Academic literature on the topic 'Sentential phase'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sentential phase"

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Takahashi, Keigo, Teruaki Oka, and Mamoru Komachi. "Effectiveness of Pre-Trained Language Models for the Japanese Winograd Schema Challenge." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 27, no. 3 (2023): 511–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0511.

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This paper compares Japanese and multilingual language models (LMs) in a Japanese pronoun reference resolution task to determine the factors of LMs that contribute to Japanese pronoun resolution. Specifically, we tackle the Japanese Winograd schema challenge task (WSC task), which is a well-known pronoun reference resolution task. The Japanese WSC task requires inter-sentential analysis, which is more challenging to solve than intra-sentential analysis. A previous study evaluated pre-trained multilingual LMs in terms of training language on the target WSC task, including Japanese. However, the
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Zano, Kufakunesu, and Jabulani Sibanda. "Code-switching – normal oversight on the part of bilingual speakers: A review of literature." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 13, no. 7 (2024): 500–507. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i7.3417.

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This study was inspired by the observation that code-switching is often discouraged in foreign language schools, where the target language and native language are strictly separated, with the target language designated as the 'official' language of instruction. The study sought to examine instances of code-switching in English as a First Additional Language (EFAL) acquisition among Sesotho native speakers in the Intermediate Phase in South Africa. Furthermore, it sought to illustrate the application of tag-code-switching, inter-sentential code-switching, and intra-sentential code-switching in
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Akal, Taylan. "A Phase-Based Analysis of Silent Arguments in Turkish." Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences 24, no. 3 (2025): 1523–38. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1603473.

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The present study analyzes null (silent) argument phenomenon in Turkish through intra-sentential structures adopting a phase-based approach. The structures containing null arguments in Turkish may cause different interpretations as strict and sloppy readings. In the related cross-linguistic literature, this variability is associated with two structural analyses of the phenomenon. While strict reading is considered to be an indication of “silent pro”, the availability of sloppy reading is considered to be an indication of “ellipsis”. Based on the mentioned interpretations, the depictions of the
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Dira, Benito, and Paskalina Dwi Intan Bui Lazar. "THE STUDY OF CODE-SWITCHING IN TWIVORTIARE MOVIE." ELTR Journal 3, no. 2 (2019): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.37147/eltr.v3i2.75.

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Language plays a critical role in engaging communication against each other in every community as it helps speakers to extend their comprehension and to provide insights, viewpoints, and perspectives in society. Individuals occasionally change from one language to another in bilingual societies around the world to fulfill communication requirements. This is regarded as code-switching. Thus, this current study focuses on the usage of code-switching specifically in an Indonesian film, Twivortiare. The researcher clarifies its investigation by implementing the qualitative descriptive method. The
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Dira, Benito, and Paskalina Dwi Intan Bui Lazar. "THE STUDY OF CODE-SWITCHING IN TWIVORTIARE MOVIE." ELTR Journal 3, no. 2 (2019): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.37147/eltr.v3i2.75.

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Language plays a critical role in engaging communication against each other in every community as it helps speakers to extend their comprehension and to provide insights, viewpoints, and perspectives in society. Individuals occasionally change from one language to another in bilingual societies around the world to fulfill communication requirements. This is regarded as code-switching. Thus, this current study focuses on the usage of code-switching specifically in an Indonesian film, Twivortiare. The researcher clarifies its investigation by implementing the qualitative descriptive method. The
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Nguyen, Van Son, Thanh Huong Le, and Chi Thanh Nguyen. "A two-phase plagiarism detection system based on multi-layer long short-term memory networks." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 10, no. 3 (2021): 636–48. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i3.pp636-648.

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Finding plagiarism strings between two given documents are the main task of the plagiarism detection problem. Traditional approaches based on string matching are not very useful in cases of similar semantic plagiarism. Deep learning approaches solve this problem by measuring the semantic similarity between pairs of sentences. However, these approaches still face the following challenging points. First, it is impossible to solve cases where only part of a sentence belongs to a plagiarism passage. Second, measuring the sentential similarity without considering the context of surrounding sentence
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Son, Nguyen Van, Le Thanh Huong, and Nguyen Chi Thanh. "A two-phase plagiarism detection system based on multi-layer long short-term memory networks." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 10, no. 3 (2021): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v10.i3.pp636-648.

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Finding plagiarism strings between two given documents are the main task of the plagiarism detection problem. Traditional approaches based on string matching are not very useful in cases of similar semantic plagiarism. Deep learning approaches solve this problem by measuring the semantic similarity between pairs of sentences. However, these approaches still face the following challenging points. First, it is impossible to solve cases where only part of a sentence belongs to a plagiarism passage. Second, measuring the sentential similarity without considering the context of surrounding sentence
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Shi, Ziqiang. "The grammaticalization of the particle le in Mandarin Chinese." Language Variation and Change 1, no. 1 (1989): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500000132.

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ABSTRACTThis article investigates the grammaticalization process of liao as a main verb in 10th-century vernacular texts to le as an aspectual particle in modern Chinese. I propose that two processes are involved. First, with the “resultative construction” coming into existence in the language, some instances of liao were reanalyzed as the phase complement of the new morphological construction. Second, other instances of the verb began to lose their verbness by taking sentential subjects and occurring in temporal clauses only. These processes gave rise to the positional change of liao from aft
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CSUHAJ-VARJÚ, ERZSÉBET, JÜRGEN DASSOW, and GYÖRGY VASZIL. "VARIANTS OF COMPETENCE-BASED DERIVATIONS IN CD GRAMMAR SYSTEMS." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 21, no. 04 (2010): 549–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054110007428.

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In this paper we introduce and study some new cooperation protocols for cooperating distributed (CD) grammar systems. These derivation modes depend on the number of different nonterminals present in the sentential form obtained when a component finished a derivation phase. This measure describes the competence of the grammar on the string (the competence is high if the number of the different nonterminals is small). It is also a measure of the efficiency of the grammar on the given string (a component is more efficient than another one if it is able to decrease the number of nonterminals in th
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Dymarsky, M. Ya. "Dative subject and predicativity: towards the typology of Russian infinitive phrases." Verba Northwest Linguistic Journal, no. 2 (2023): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34680/verba-2023-2(7)-25-37.

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The article deals with two interrelated theses, often found in works that are more or less focused on generative grammar: 1) any infinitive group is a clause; 2) each infinitive clause contains the position for a dative subject, including the zero one (PRODAT). A clause is interpreted as “minimal grammatical unit corresponding to a proposition” (S. S. Sai). The focus is on infinitive groups that function as 1) the semantic component of the compound verb predicate(nachal izuchat’ francuzskij‘started learning French’), 2) object (poprosil zhenu prigotovit’ obed‘asked the wife to cook dinner’), 3
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sentential phase"

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Pidoux, Jérémy. "L'accès au juge pénal en phase sentencielle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UBFCB001.

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La thèse entend analyser de quelle manière l’accès au juge pénal en phase sentencielle a évolué. À partir d’une définition pragmatique de la notion d’« accès au juge », deux mouvements contradictoires ont été identifiés. D’un côté, l’accès formel au juge pénal tend à se renforcer. La saisine et les canaux d’échange permettant aux parties au procès – le mis en cause, la personne lésée et le ministère public – d’arriver devant le juge ont été ouverts. Cette ouverture a été accentuée par le développement d’aides extérieures, intellectuelles et pécuniaires, qui suppriment certains obstacles à la s
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Abney, Steven Paul. "The English noun phrase in its sentential aspect." Cambridge, MA : Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology : Distributed by MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, 1987. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/21895060.html.

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Abney, Steven P. "The English noun phrase in its sentential aspect." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14638.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, 1987.<br>Title as it appears in M.I.T. Graduate list, June 1987: The English noun phrase in its sentential aspects.<br>Bibliography: v. 2, leaves 355-363.<br>by Steven Paul Abney.<br>Ph.D.
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Smith, Jennifer M. "Sentential Cycling: Structural Layering in the Baroque Era." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1213139677.

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Pénault, Anaïg. "Les énoncés non-phrastiques en français oral : une analyse intégrant les niveaux syntaxique, sémantique et interactionnel." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0483.

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Les énoncés non-phrastiques, en tant que phénomènes particuliers de l’oral intéressent l’ensemble des niveaux linguistiques mais leur étude n’avait encore jamais abouti à une classification pour le français. Dans nos analyses syntaxiques, sémantiques et interactionnelles portant sur des données orales semi-spontanées, nous avons eu comme objectif d’établir une classification articulant leurs formes et leurs fonctions. Notre étude de corpus a débuté par l’extraction objective et la sélection des séquences non-phrastiques au sein de trois corpus existants (CID, MapTask-AIX, DVD). Une analyse mac
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Books on the topic "Sentential phase"

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Dworkin, Steven N. Syntactic features of medieval Hispano-Romance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199687312.003.0004.

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This chapter describes selected issues of noun phrase, verb phrase, and sentential syntax. It emphasizes differences between the selected constructions in Old Spanish and in the modern standard language. Specific issues discussed include the function of determiners, the use of subject pronouns, the preverbal or postverbal placement of clitic object pronouns, direct object marking, and issues involving subject-verb-object and noun-adjective word order. The section on verbal syntax examines the use of the present, imperfect, and preterit tenses in medieval Hispano-Romance, the syntax of analytic
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Sentential complementation in Spanish: A lexico-grammatical study of three classes of verbs. J. Benjamins, 1987.

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Iida, Takashi. Knowledge and Belief Through the Mirror of Japanese. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190865085.003.0003.

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The author considers three Japanese verbs that may be the counterparts of the English “know” and “believe.” As verbs of thinking, they typically form mental predicates, which are sensitive to the difference in grammatical person in Japanese. He also shows how difference in person is connected to aspectual properties of these verbs. Some Japanese verbs for mental activities may take two sentential complements, one for their objects and the other for their contents. It is argued that the verb shiru, a counterpart of “know,” is one such two-complement verb. It is suggested that the object complem
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Danckaert, Lieven. The decline of Latin VOAux. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747307.003.0013.

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This chapter is concerned with the diachrony of the Latin word order pattern ‘verb-object-auxiliary’ (VOAux). In the classical and late classical period (c.100 BC–200 AD), this order is productively available, but it is by and large absent in Late Latin. It is suggested that this change is related to the order VPAux being derived differently in Classical and in Late Latin. More specifically, it is proposed that only Late Latin VPAux-clauses are derived by means of roll-up movement, which gives rise to restrictions on possible word orders inside the verb phrase (Biberauer, Holmberg, and Roberts
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Book chapters on the topic "Sentential phase"

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Kahnemuyipour, Arsalan. "Sentential stress: a phase‐based account." In The Syntax of Sentential Stress. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199219230.003.0004.

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Inaba, Jiro. "Toward a Phase-Based Analysis of Postverbal Sentential Complements in German∗." In InterPhases. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199541126.003.0010.

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Abstract In this chapter I will discuss the postverbal of sentential complements in German. Specifically I will try to give an answer to the question of why sentential complements appear to the right of the verb (cf. (1)), although German is a verb-final language and other arguments (and adjuncts) accordingly show up to the left (cf. (2)):
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Benmamoun, Elabbas. "Sentential Negation in Modem Arabic Dialects." In The Feature Structure of Functional Categories. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195119947.003.0005.

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Abstract In this chapter, I discuss two issues that arise in the context of sentential negation. The first issue is the representation of sentential negation, particularly in dialects where it is realized by two formatives. The second issue is the feature structure of negation. I will argue that sentential negation is specified for the categorial feature [+D], which must be checked by an inherently [+D] head or phrase or by a head that carries agreement features. Arabic dialects diverge with respect to the checking configuration they adopt, resulting in variation in word order and the morpholo
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Zanuttini, Raffaella. "On the Relevance of Tense for Sentential Negation." In Parameters And Functional Heads. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195087932.003.0006.

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Abstract Much recent work has focused on the issue of which functional categories are present in a sentential structure. Both Moro (1987) and Pollock (1989), independently and on the basis of quite different considerations, suggest that in Romance and in English the Infl node should be split into two components, a Tense Phrase and an Agreement Phrase. Kitagawa (1986, section 2.4.3) argues for the existence of a negative head in Japanese, an idea extended to Romance by Kayne (1989a:242) and to English by Pollock (1989), who suggest that sentential negative markers can be analyzed as belonging t
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Spevak, Olga. "Introduction." In Nominalization in Latin. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866011.003.0001.

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Abstract This chapter discusses various approaches to nominalization and defines it as ‘a noun (phrase) which has a systematic correspondence with a clause structure’. Such nouns are called ‘verbal nouns’. Verbal nouns lack sentential properties. They are compared with non-finite verb forms (participles, infinitives, gerunds, and gerundives), which show a lack of sentential properties (desententialization) to various extents. It is argued that verbal nouns retain some verbal properties, especially the requirement of arguments or obligatory constituents and aspectual (lexical) properties of the
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Özçelik, Öner. "Higher-level prosody and its interface with syntax." In The Phonology of Turkish. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192869722.003.0006.

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Abstract This chapter provides an analysis of higher-level prosody in Turkish and its interface with syntax, first sketching out the various constituents of the Prosodic Hierarchy, in particular formally defining the Phonological Phrase (PPh) and the Intonational Phrase (IPh) in Turkish. It is demonstrated that while the head of a PPh is the leftmost PWd within the PPh, the head of an IPh is the rightmost PPh within the IPh, thereby informing the debate on phrasal and sentential prominence in Turkish. In addition, it is explained that most cases of apparent “exceptions” to the Turkish sententi
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Kahn, Charles H. "Some Philosophical Uses of ‘To Be’ in Plato*." In Essays on Being. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199534807.003.0005.

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Abstract Syntactically, the passages in question are a mixed bag. In a few cases we have what I call the veridical construction with a subject of sentential rather than nominal form: the verb is construed absolutely (no further predicate is expressed or understood), and it is syntactically linked to a clause of thinking or saying. In other cases, where the subject (or implied subject) is a noun phrase, an absolute construction of the verb may bear an existential sense.
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Hiscock, Andrew. "Ralegh." In The Oxford History of Poetry in English. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830696.003.0031.

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This chapter concentrates on the challenges which Ralegh’s poetry continues to pose for twenty-first-century readers and researchers. The first phase of discussion focuses on the significant difficulties surrounding the undertaking of establishing his poetic corpus, given the problems of misattribution and the possibility of lost works, which continue to beleaguer scholarship in this area. Subsequently, attention is turned to Ralegh’s various formulations of poetic voice and the repertoire of poetic strategies he employs to excite reader attention in both lyric and narrative modes. In the fina
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Gianollo, Chiara. "Feature reanalysis and the Latin origin of Romance Negative Concord." In Syntactic Features and the Limits of Syntactic Change. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198832584.003.0006.

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This chapter investigates the sequence of changes leading from the Latin system of negation to the various Romance outcomes. While Classical Latin is a Double Negation language, the earliest Romance varieties show a Negative Concord grammar. In the proposed analysis, this seemingly paradoxical development is explained by situating the prerequisites for Negative Concord already at the Late Latin stage. In Late Latin, a featural and structural reanalysis of the negative marker entails the activation of a projection in the clause where sentential negation has to be identified. This, in turn, trig
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Chatzopoulou, Katerina. "Developments in Hellenistic-Roman times and the Nonveridicality projection (third century BC to fourth century AD)." In Negation and Nonveridicality in the History of Greek. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198712404.003.0004.

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This chapter examines sentential negation during the Hellenistic Koine stage of Greek based on non-atticizing texts mainly from the first century BC to the second century AD. Structural developments of the language are presented that support a treatment for nonveridicality as encoded in a syntactic projection, independent from morphological mood and independent from complementizer position. A treatment of the licensing of polarity items is proposed—among which is the Greek NEG2—in terms of syntactic agreement. Nonveridical operators are taken to introduce the Nonveridicality Phrase (NONVERP) i
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Conference papers on the topic "Sentential phase"

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Karapetjana, Indra, and Gunta Rozina. "Latvian-English Code-Switching on Social Media." In Language for International Communication. University of Latvia Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/lincs.2023.03.

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People draw on the languages in their linguistic repertoire, depending on the speech participants’ needs and the conversational setting. The English language has gained salience replacing the Russian language as the foreign language most often studied at schools after Latvia regained independence in 1990. Since then, it has been used widely as a lingua franca in various fields, for instance, international diplomacy, science, and education. This has been a fruitful environment for code-switching, as it is claimed that many young people alternate effortlessly between the Latvian language and the
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Groves, Declan, Mary Hearne, and Andy Way. "Robust sub-sentential alignment of phrase-structure trees." In the 20th international conference. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220355.1220509.

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Pham, Nghia The, Germán Kruszewski, Angeliki Lazaridou, and Marco Baroni. "Jointly optimizing word representations for lexical and sentential tasks with the C-PHRASE model." In Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-1094.

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