Academic literature on the topic 'Separate male and separate female'

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Journal articles on the topic "Separate male and separate female"

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Schoos, Ann-Marie Malby, Klaus Bønnelykke, Bo Lund Chawes, Jakob Stokholm, Hans Bisgaard, and Bjarne Kristensen. "Precision allergy: Separate allergies to male and female dogs." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 5, no. 6 (2017): 1754–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2017.03.028.

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FUNK, STEPHANIE J. "Risk Assessment for Juveniles on Probation." Criminal Justice and Behavior 26, no. 1 (1999): 44–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854899026001003.

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This article describes a study that examines the utility of separate risk assessment instruments for classifying male and female delinquents on probation. It addresses these questions: (a) Do separate instruments classify juveniles' risks for reoffending better than a combined instrument? and (b) Do risk factors differ for female and male reoffenders? These issues are explored using data gathered from a large metropolitan juvenile court. The findings indicate that separate risk assessment instruments improve classifications of risk for reoffending, especially among females. Furthermore, female
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Sam, I.M., G.N Akpa, C. Alphonsus., I. Iyeghe-Erakpotobor G., and O.C.P Agubosi. "EFFECT OF SEX SEPARATION ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF BROILERS RAISED TO MATURITY." Continental J. Animal and Veterinary Research 2 (June 16, 2010): 35–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.818029.

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The effect of rearing method ( mixed sex, separate males and separate females) on the growth characteristics of broiler birds was studied from day old to 18 weeks of age. Method of rearing had significant effect (P<0.05) on all the growth and performance characteristics (live weight, weight gain, and rate of increase in live weight and weight gain) studied. The mixed sex group had higher live weight and weight gain at 4 and 8 weeks of age but was overtaken by the male sex group at 12 and 18 weeks of age. Regardless of the rearing method, the live weight and weight gain of the birds increase
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P.T., Kuchimova. "SEMANTICS OF REFERENCE WORDS IN MALE AND FEMALE SPEECH." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 02, no. 11 (2021): 158–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-11-34.

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The culture of communication between women and men is unique. A lot of linguistic work has been done on various features of their speech, and in some countries, women’s speech has become a separate study. The article analyzes the reference words of men and women.
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Lonkar, Vijaysinh D., Avinash S. Kadam, and Vishwambhar R. Patodkar. "Performance of Commercial Broilers under Separate Sex Rearing and Feeding during the Finisher Period." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 13 (2024): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i134140.

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The performance of commercial broiler chicken was evaluated under separate sex rearing and feeding during the finisher stage (22-42 days age). A total of 210, (21 days-old) commercial broilers were randomly allocated to five groups, viz., A (male & female mixed), B (male), C (male), D (female), and E (female) containing 42 birds in each group. The birds from groups A, C, and E were fed with a commercial broiler finisher diet containing 3250 kcal ME/kg, 19.5% CP, 1.00% Dig. Lysine (Dig. Lys) and 0.49% Dig. Methionine (Dig, Met). The males in group B were fed a special male diet containing 3
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Aldea, C., CP Alvarez, L. Folgueira, R. Delgado, and JR Otero. "Rapid detection of herpes simplex virus DNA in genital ulcers by real-time PCR using SYBR green I dye as the detection signal." J Clin Microbiol 40, no. 3 (2002): 1060–2. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.3.1060-1062.2002.

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We have evaluated a real-time PCR procedure based on the LightCycler technology for rapid detection of herpes simplex virus (HSV) in genital lesions. Two sets of primers, corresponding to the thymidine kinase and DNA polymerase regions, were used for the amplification reactions in separate capillaries containing the SYBR Green I dye as detection signal. In 28 of 118 samples (24%), HSV was isolated by conventional cell culture. All cell culture-positive samples were also positive by real-time PCR. Six additional cell culture-negative samples were positive by PCR with both sets of primers. Total
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Aich, Upama, Timothee Bonnet, Rebecca J. Fox, and Michael D. Jennions. "An experimental test to separate the effects of male age and mating history on female mate choice." Behavioral Ecology 31, no. 6 (2020): 1353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/araa092.

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Abstract Should females prefer older males as mates? Male survival to old age might indicate the presence of fitness-enhancing genes that increase offspring fitness. However, many correlational studies show that mating with older males can lower female fecundity and even reduce offspring fitness due to epigenetic or germline mutation effects. One problem in quantifying female choice based on male age is that age is usually confounded with mating history. This begs a question: Do females choose males based on their age or their mating history? The answer requires an experimental approach, but f
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Nilsson, Sara Östlund, and Göran E. Nilsson. "Free choice by female sticklebacks: lack of preference for male dominance traits." Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, no. 7 (2000): 1251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z00-051.

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To experimentally assess if a male sexual trait has an influence on female choice and (or) male-male competition, it is essential to separate these two evolutionary forces. Female choice may be obscured by the overriding influence of male-male competition, and it may therefore appear that female interests coincide with male dominance. We approached this problem using the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, by leashing the males, allowing the female to fully interact and mate with each male, while physical interactions between the males were prevented. Our results show that in this
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Ivanović, Katarina. "Analysis of animal names in Serbian and English regarding their gender." Reci Beograd 12, no. 13 (2020): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/reci2013042i.

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This paper represents the comparison of animal names in Serbian and English considering their gender. Some basic characteristics of gender as a grammatical category in both languages are given, and a comparative analysis is made afterwards. Names denoting animal species are divided into several groups according to the area they inhabit, and, within each subcategory, the author analyzed the existence or nonexistence of separate lexemes denoting male and female animals of a certain species. The paper also considers the reasons for the (non)existence of separate lexemes for marking male and femal
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Duan, Chen, Xiao Hong Jiang, Xiao Jing Han, and Xiao Hui Hou. "Description of a New Species of Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and a Key to Species of the Subgenus From the Chinese Mainland." Journal of Medical Entomology 56, no. 6 (2019): 1614–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz108.

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Abstract Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) makanensis Hou sp. n. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) is described and illustrated based on male and female specimens from China. It is characterized by the male aedeagus triangular, with large cone-shaped process at apex, basal arch high, basal arm slender and curved, parameres separate narrower distance at base, cone-shaped apically, and the female subgenital plate pliers-shaped, without lateral process, with two spermathecae, oval, nearly equal. The new species is compared with the similar congener F. (Forcipomyia) lochmocola Zou and Yu, 1991. We provide separa
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Separate male and separate female"

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James, Victoria Lauren. "Risk Factors for Predicting Recidivism in Youth: Do We Need Separate Models for Males and Females." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3204.

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Do the same risk factors predict recidivism in both male and female youth? The current research obtained historical data about a sample of 936 young people who received a Youth Justice (YJ) Intake to Child, Youth and Family (CYF) during 2002. Statistical analyses were performed to develop separate models to predict recidivism in males and females. The risk factors that predicted recidivism for males and females were significantly different. These models were then tested against the opposite gender’s data to see whether there was a significant reduction in predictive validity. Only when the f
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Reeves, Leah. "Separate but equal? : the experiences of African American female graduate students in a college student affairs program /." View online, 2010. http://repository.eiu.edu/theses/docs/32211131524381.pdf.

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Khan, Scheherazade. "Weathering Challenges to the Separate Sphere Ideology: The Persistence of Convention in Victorian Novels, 1850-1901." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42671.

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The separate sphere ideology, dominant but never hegemonic in Victorian Britain, dictated that women’s natural vocation was to be wives and mothers. Between the years 1850 to 1901, the surplus woman problem and a nascent feminist movement challenged the separate sphere ideology. It was also reinforced by imperialist ideologies that held the British family as a sign of Britain’s superiority, and eugenics which placed great importance on heterosexual marriage and reproduction. How did novelists, especially women novelists, respond to the challenges against the separate sphere ideology? How di
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James, Victoria L. "Risk factors for predicting recidivism in youth : do we need separate models for males and females? : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Psychology at the University of Canterbury /." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3204.

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Pieterse, Tanya. "Keeping up appearances : female correctional officers shaping their work identity in a South African Correctional Centre." Diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26375.

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Text in English with abstracts in English, Afrikaans and isiZulu. Translated titles in Afrikaans and isiZulu supplied<br>Alarming global crime levels lead to increased incarcerations, resulting in changes in the dynamics of the offender population. Developments that call for urgent progressive reforms of corrections, thereby fast-tracking the employment of female officers. A qualitative study was conducted to explore the lived work experiences of 17 female correctional officers, at Kgoši Mampuru II Management Area in Pretoria, South Africa, to determine how they shape their work identity in th
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Books on the topic "Separate male and separate female"

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Elaine, Goozé Marjanne, ed. Challenging separate spheres: Female Bildung in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Germany. P. Lang, 2007.

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Fangen, Katrine. Separate or equal?: The emergence of an all-female group in Norway's rightist underground. Institutt for sosiologi og samfunnsgeografi, Universitetet i Oslo, 1996.

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Lenskyj, Helen. A discussion paper : female participation in sport: The issue of integration versus separate-but-equal. Canadian Association for the Advancement of Women and Sport], 1985.

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Lenskyj, Helen. A discussion paper : female participation in sport: The issue of integration versus separate-but-equal. Canadian Association for the Advancement of Women and Sport], 1985.

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Military housing: Costs of separate barracks for male and female recruits in basic training : report to congressional committees. The Office, 1999.

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Milner, Adrienne N., and Jomills Henry Braddock II. Sex Segregation in Sports. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216013396.

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Why isn't segregation based on sex illegal in sports just as race segregation is? This book examines the controversial issue, arguing that “separate but equal” is neither achievable nor constitutional. Will the creation of coed teams help mitigate issues of perceived sex discrimination in sports, or will equity among male and female athletes come from better enforcement of the “separate but equal” ideal? This book examines this highly charged issue, specifically challenging the effectiveness of Title IX and arguing that it be ousted in favor of sex integration. This is the first book to presen
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The following is the basis of union agreed upon by the Synod at its last meeting and sent down to congregations for approval: (parties entitled to vote are communicants, male and female; adherents may send their opinions in a separate form). s.n., 1987.

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Tarter, Michele Lise. Written from the Body of Sisterhood. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814221.003.0005.

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This chapter, focusing on transatlantic Quaker women’s autobiographical writings between 1650 and 1800, explores the ways in which these Spiritual Mothers prophetically performed and sustained George Fox’s calling for an embodied spirit theology. Faced with impending, male-inscribed censorship on their female body/text, these women resisted patriarchal control and emigrated to the ‘Holy Experiment’ of early America. Their separate and privatized Women’s Meetings became a dynamic network for channelling female prophecy and agency in the colonies. Quaker women established a radical literary trad
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Goldberg, Ann. Women and Men: 1760–1960. Edited by Helmut Walser Smith. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199237395.013.0004.

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This article is about the power of a norm and its mutation over time: the gender role division of the private nuclear family composed of a male provider and protector, and his dependent children and homemaker wife. Those roles corresponded to rigid distinctions that were made between a male public world of work, money, and politics, on the one hand, and a female private sphere of reproduction and nurturance, on the other. These were prescribed ideals of gender. However, as such, the ideals have had tremendous power, shaping personal identity and the daily lives of men and women, as well as inf
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Humphreys, Kristi Rowan. Evil Twins of American Television. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc., 2019. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978735484.

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The Evil Twins of American Television examines evil-twin depictions in over fifty years of television, comparing male twins to female twins and male-writer depictions to female-writer depictions. Kristi Rowan Humphreys evaluates The Patty Duke Show, Bewitched, Gilligan’s Island, I Dream of Jeannie, and The Brady Bunch, among other television programs that use the twinning trope to explore themes of feminism and identity. Employing traits identified by Betty Friedan in The Feminine Mystique as belonging to the “evil” side of her “schizophrenic split” theory, Humphreys analyzes the ways in which
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Book chapters on the topic "Separate male and separate female"

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Philpot, Carol L., Gary R. Brooks, Don-David Lusterman, and Roberta L. Nutt. "Power and violence in male-female relationships." In Bridging separate gender worlds: Why men and women clash and how therapists can bring them together. American Psychological Association, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10263-010.

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Loogma, Krista, Inna Bentsalo, Meril Ümarik, and Terje Väljataga. "Social Ecology of Youth in Drop Out Risk from Initial Vocational Education: The Case of Estonia." In Empowering At-Risk Youth in and Through Vocational Education. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0613-9_5.

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AbstractThis chapter presents the Estonian case to analyse the social ecology of the development of students in the case of the risk of dropping out from IVET (Initial Vocational Education and Training). The persistence of the interrelated problems, such as early school-leaving and drop out from vocational education, leaving education without qualifications, being vulnerable in the labour market and the risk of social exclusion, refer to the existence of a “wicked” or complex set of interrelated problems that are approached from the perspective of social ecology. Two key aspects of social ecol
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Auspos, Patricia. "3. Separate Careers, Separate Lives." In Breaking Conventions. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0318.03.

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Elsie Clews Parsons (1874-1941) and her husband Herbert Parsons (1869-1925) present a very different pattern of conflict and accommodation in a marriage shaped by the wife’s determination to work. Both Elsie and Herbert came from wealthy and prominent New York families. When they married in 1900, after a six-year courtship, Elsie was an atheist, a feminist, and a social rebel who openly challenged female stereotypes and traditional roles. A Ph.D. in sociology, she was teaching at Barnard College and insisted on keeping her job. Herbert, a deeply religious and rather staid man, was a successful
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"Separate Female and Male Meioses." In Conifer Reproductive Biology. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9602-0_3.

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Newberry, Frederick. "Male Doctors and Female Illness In American Women’s Fiction, 1850–1900." In Separate Spheres No More. University of Alabama Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.30347308.10.

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Lystra, Karen. "Blurring Separate Spheres Sex-Role Boundaries and Behavior." In Searching the Heart. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195074765.003.0006.

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Abstract Sex-Specific Character Traits and gender roles were matters of serious concern to nineteenth-century middle-class men and women. Nonetheless, male-female relationships had their lighter moments. William Nebeker held up a mirror, however unintentionally, to both the light and dark sides of nineteenth-century sex roles. Writing to his mother-in-law in 1880, Nebeker, still deeply anguished by his wife’s death one year earlier, felt a compelling need to unburden himself, which, he openly acknowledged, drove him to a confessional mode: “The house was cleaned shortly before I went to the ci
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Izadi, Mahin, Serajoddin Vahidi, Mohammad Ebrahim Rezvani, and Behrouz Aflatoonian. "Natural Sperm Selection: Perspectives for More Successful Outcomes in ICSI." In Andrology Insights - Understanding Male Reproductive Health and Diseases [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007418.

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Natural sperm selection in the female reproductive tract involves complicated processes that result in the most competent sperm reaching the fertilization site. This selection is based on various sperm characteristics, including motility, viability, and DNA integrity. Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) often bypass these natural selection barriers, leading to concerns about treatment success and offspring health. Nowadays, many researchers are using these biomimetic methods of sperm selection that mimic the selection process occurring in the female reproductive tract. These methods appl
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Pocock, Gillian, Christopher D. Richards, and David A. Richards. "The physiology of the male and female reproductive systems." In Human Physiology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198737223.003.59.

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This chapter discusses reproduction, which is the ability to produce a new generation of individuals of the same species. It explains how genetic material is transmitted from parents to their offspring to ensure that the characteristics of the species are perpetuated. The essential feature of sexual reproduction is the recombination of chromosomes from two separate individuals to produce offspring that differ genetically from their parents. The chapter explores the creation and fusion of the male and female gametes: the spermatozoa (sperm) and ova (eggs). Gametes are specialized sex cells prod
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Crompton, Rosemary, and Fiona Harris. "Attitudes, Women’s Employment, and the Changing Domestic Division of Labour: A Cross-National Analysis." In Restructuring Gender Relations and Employment. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198294696.003.0006.

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Abstract As discussed in Chaper 1, Beck (1992) has described the broad outlines of the gender division of labour that emerged with the coming of industrialism as ’feudal’. Men were born to a lifetime of paid employment, whereas women were destined for a lifetime of household drudgery. This gender division of labour was reflected in the ideology of separate spheres of male and female activity, which was widely regarded as being somehow natural. The naturalness of separate-spheres ideology-and thus its utility as an explanation of the situation of women in the labour force-was extensively challe
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Vanita, Ruth. "Gender and the Dharmas of Singleness, Marriage, and Desire." In The Dharma of Justice in the Sanskrit Epics. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859822.003.0004.

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This chapter explores the questions of whether a woman can be single, whether women and men are inherently different, whether female and male desire is different, and whether old women experience sexual desire. All these questions arise in a debate between a young male sage Ashtavakra and the elderly, never-married female sage Disha. Ashtavakra, who mistakenly thinks he has overcome desire, learns about desire, and about himself. Bhishma recounts the debate to Yudhishthira in answer to Yudhishthira’s doubts about how spouses can share dharma when each being has its own separate birth, actions,
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Conference papers on the topic "Separate male and separate female"

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Johnson, Carol Siri. "Negotiating borders between separate male and female workspaces." In 2013 IEEE International Professional Communication Conference (IPCC 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipcc.2013.6623928.

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Doura, Tomoki, and Toshihiko Shiraishi. "Sound Source Separation Using Spectrogram Analysis by Neural Networks." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71583.

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The performance of neural networks has been dramatically improved since the method called “deep leaning” was developed around 2006[1][2]. Mainly, neural networks have been used for classification problems such as visual pattern recognition and speech recognition. However, there are not so many studies of sound source separation using neural networks. To apply neural networks to separation problems, separation problems require to be transformed into classification problems. To realize it, we referred to spectrogram analysis by specialists. Specialists can separate each source signal from the sp
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Wang, Quanbin, Weiping Zhang, Fan Feng, Yazhen Liu, and Deli Jia. "An All-Electric Intelligent Completion System For Zonal Water Injection Well With Snubbing Operation." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/222578-ms.

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Abstract During the construction of water injection wells in low permeability oilfield, the wellhead usually has a pressure of over 1450 PSI. The conventional intelligent completion system, due to the hydraulic pipelines or the cable being placed outside the tubing, should release the pressure to drop below 72.5 PSI before the operation, which exists such problems as long-time occupation of wells, destroying the balance between injection and production, and discharging a large amount of sewage. This paper proposes an all-electric intelligent completion system for zonal water injection with snu
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Համբարձումյան, Նաիրա. "Սեռի գոյաբանությունը որպես կին-սոցիում կոնֆլիկտի քվինտէսսենցիա". У Գիտության և կրթության հիմնախնդիրները թվային փոխակերպումների դարաշրջանում. ՀՀ ԳԱԱ, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54503/978-9939-1-2075-1-338.

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Հետազոտությունը քննում է իրանական նոր պոեզիայի և նոր շարժման ներկայացուցիչ, բանաստեղծուհի, արձակագիր, կինոռեժիսոր Ֆորուղ Ֆարրոխզադի պատմվածքները: Ֆորուղ Ֆարրոխզադը իր պատմվածքները գրել է 1957 թվականին: 2024 թվականին դրանք հայերեն է թարգմանել և առանձին գրքով («Վաղվա վիշտը») տպագրել է բանաստեղծ, թարգմանիչ Էդուարդ Հախվերդյանը: Աշխատանքի նպատակն է՝ Ֆ. Ֆարրոխզադի պատմվածքները վերլուծել կին-տղամարդ փոխհարաբերությունների վրա հայրիշխանական սոցիումի ներազդեցության համատեքստում: This study examines the short stories by Forugh Farrokhzad, a representative of the new Iranian poetry and the latest literary
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Esat, Volkan. "Injury Criteria Based Optimisation of Automobile Passive Safety Systems to Mitigate the Effects of Full-Frontal Automobile Collisions." In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20159.

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Passive safety systems such as airbags, seat belts, and interior structural design of the automobile play a significant role in injury prevention of the occupant during collisions. Important design and operation parameters of the passive safety systems such as airbag firing times and steering wheel position as an interior design attribute potentially affect the dynamics of the occupant during impact and determine the amount of mitigation of a possible injury. This research aims to contribute towards improving passive safety systems in automobile design for mitigation of injuries by optimising
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Kavakli, Manolya. "Do Males and Females Use Separate System Architectures in Multimodal Information Processing?" In 2024 16th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering (ICCAE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccae59995.2024.10569294.

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Cernii, Valentina, and Olha Sevcenco. "Modern technologies for programming health classes for students with excess body weight." In The International Scientific Congress "Sports. Olimpysm. Health". SOH 2023. 8th Edition. The State University of Physical Education and Sport, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52449/soh23.12.

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Abstract. The article theoretically and experimentally substantiates the peculiarities of modern technologies of programming of health classes aimed at normalizing body weight in the studied persons. The main goal of the proposed method was to normalize the weight of female students, strengthen their health, increase interest and involve female students in regular physical education and health classes through the use of modern tools of shaping. Health classes were aimed at correcting defects in physical appearance caused by deficiencies in the body structure, due to a purposeful selection of p
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Gunasekara, KA, and BAKS Perera. "Stressors of quantity surveyors working on-site: Female vs male." In 10th World Construction Symposium. Building Economics and Management Research Unit (BEMRU), University of Moratuwa, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2022.62.

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The World Health Organization has identified stress, which can cause a devastating effect on the emotional and physical wellbeing of a person, as the health epidemic of the 21st century. Occupational stress is a severe problem among male and female professionals. This study aimed to compare the significant stressors of male Quantity Surveyors (QSs) working on-site with their female counterparts. A mixed approach consisting of a series of interviews and a questionnaire survey was adopted to collect the data required for the study. Purposive sampling was used to select the interviewees and quest
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Caus, Maria, and Tatiana Calugaru-Spataru. "Activitatea chitinazelor în frunzele plantelor de A. arguta L. crescute în seră și infestate cu musculiţa Albă de seră (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)." In International Scientific Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.02.

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The activity of chitinases in protein extracts, separated from the male and female leaves of Actinidia arguta L., healthy and infested plants by Trialeurodes vaporariorum, was analyzed. We found that there were no significant differences in chitinase activity in both male and female leaf extracts of healthy plants. But the enzyme activity in female leaves of infested plants was twice as high as in healthy plants. While in the male leaves, less attacked by the respective pests, only a tendency towards the increase of chitinase activity was observed.
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Wangila, Yonah Emmanuel. "Utilization of Bean leaves as a cheap source of Vitamin A, Iron and Zinc." In 4th International Nutrition and Dietetics Scientific Conference. KENYA NUTRITIONISTS AND DIETICIANS INSTITUTE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57039/jnd-conf-abt-2024-mfpch-21.

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Deficiencies of vitamin A, iron and zinc are highly prevalent in Kenya especially among children under five, women, especially pregnant women. Although bean leaves are consumed in some regions in Kenya, their potential as a cheap source of micronutrients is not well known. The objectives of this study was to determine the concentration of vitamin A, iron and zinc in young bean leaves of recently released bean varieties and advanced breeding lines. Vitamin A was analyzed as beta carotene. The carotenoids were extracted from 12 bean genotypes using acetone. Acetone was evaporated and the residue
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Reports on the topic "Separate male and separate female"

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Lloyd, Cynthia, and Monica Grant. Growing up in Pakistan: The separate experiences of males and females. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy2.1026.

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Hulata, Gideon, Thomas D. Kocher, and Micha Ron. Elucidating the molecular pathway of sex determination in cultured Tilapias and use of genetic markers for creating monosex populations. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7695855.bard.

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The objectives of this project were to: 1) Identify genetic markers linked to sex-determining genes in various experimental and commercial stocks of O. niloticusand O. aureus, as well as red tilapias; 2) Develop additional markers tightly linked to these sex determiners, and develop practical, non-destructive genetic tests for identifying genotypic sex in young tilapia; A third aim, to map sex modifier loci, was removed during budget negotiations at the start of the project. Background to the topic. A major obstacle to profitable farming of tilapia is the tendency of females to reproduce at a
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Perl-Treves, Rafael, Rebecca Grumet, Nurit Katzir, and Jack E. Staub. Ethylene Mediated Regulation of Sex Expression in Cucumis. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7586536.bard.

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Monoecious species such as melon and cucumber develop separate male and female (or bisexual) flowers on the same plant individual. They display complex genetic and hormonal regulation of sex patterns along the plant. Ethylene is known to play an important role in promoting femaleness and inhibiting male development, but many questions regarding critical sites of ethylene production versus perception, the relationship between ethylene and the sex determining loci, and the possible differences between melon and cucumber in this respect are still open. The general goal of the project was to eluci
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Cruces, Lidia, Isabel Micó-Millán, and Susana Párraga. Female Financial Portfolio Choices and Marital Property Regimes. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37794.

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This paper studies the relationship between married couples’ portfolio choices and property division rules. Using rich household survey data, we exploit the regional variation in marital laws across Spain to estimate the causal effects of property division rules on household financial investment. We find that separate-property couples hold riskier financial portfolios than community-property ones when wives take charge of the household finances. To understand this gap in risky asset holdings, we develop a financial portfolio choice model where couples are subject to divorce risk but differ in
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Rine, Kristin, Roger Christopherson, and Jason Ransom. Harlequin duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) occurrence and habitat selection in North Cascades National Park Service Complex, Washington. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293127.

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Harlequin ducks (Histrionicus histrionicus) are sea ducks that migrate inland each spring to nest along fast-flowing mountain streams. They are considered one of the most imperiled duck species in North America and occur in two distinct populations on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. The Pacific coast population includes Washington State, where harlequin ducks breed in the Olympic, Cascade, and Selkirk Mountains. This species is designated as a Management Priority Species by the National Park Service within North Cascades National Park Service Complex (NOCA). This report summarizes harlequin d
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Hamlin, Alexandra, Erik Kobylarz, James Lever, Susan Taylor, and Laura Ray. Assessing the feasibility of detecting epileptic seizures using non-cerebral sensor. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42562.

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This paper investigates the feasibility of using non-cerebral, time-series data to detect epileptic seizures. Data were recorded from fifteen patients (7 male, 5 female, 3 not noted, mean age 36.17 yrs), five of whom had a total of seven seizures. Patients were monitored in an inpatient setting using standard video electroencephalography (vEEG), while also wearing sensors monitoring electrocardiography, electrodermal activity, electromyography, accelerometry, and audio signals (vocalizations). A systematic and detailed study was conducted to identify the sensors and the features derived from t
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Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S., Laura Hospido, and Andrés Atienza-Maeso. The numbers of equality regulation. Quantifying regulatory activity on non-discrimination and its relationship with gender gaps in the labour market. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/34754.

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Public policies that aim to achieve gender equality, improve work-life balance or combat harassment may have economic consequences, for example, through changes in the labour supply of women or other groups. Although there may be an increase in social awareness of these problems, a separate question is whether this increase is reflected in specific legislation in a society. The objective of this paper is to quantify for the first time when, where and at what rate these social concerns have been translated into legislation. The study covers the period 1996-2022, identifying both central governm
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Thailinger, Agustina, Camilo Pecha, Diether Beuermann, Elena Arias Ortiz, Cynthia Hobbs, and Claudia Piras. Gender Gaps in the English-speaking Caribbean: Education, Skills, and Wages. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004935.

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This document contributes to the understanding of the reasons behind gender gaps in education and how they translate into labor market outcomes and trajectories in the English-speaking Caribbean. What are the main characteristics of these gaps? Are they observed through the entire life cycle? Do they grow over time? What factors can explain them? A detailed analysis of updated educational and labor market data for five countries of the English-speaking Caribbean - The Bahamas, Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago- complements previous studies by: (a) following the English-speakin
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Sittipraneed, Siriporn. การศึกษาการแพร่กระจายของประชากรผึ้งโพรง Apis cerana กลุ่มตอนเหนือและตอนใต้ในบริเวณพื้นที่รอยต่อโดยใช้ดีเอ็นเอเครื่องหมาย : รายงานผลการวิจัย. Chulalongkorn University, 2002. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2002.30.

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PCR-RFLP of three mtDNA regions ( srRNA gene ,irRNA gene and intergenic COI – COII region) were used to investigated the distribution of northern and southern Apis cerana populations of 89 colonies from Prachuap Khiri Khan and Chumphon provinces. Three, four and eight haplotypes were obtained from DraI digestion of PCR-amplified 410 bp srRNA gene, 755bp IrRNA gene and 1710 bp intergenic COI-COII region,respectively. These three mtDNA regions generated 11 composit haplotypes. Twelve composite haplotypes were generated when samples from Yunnan and Hanoi were included. A UPGMA phenogram based on
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Baliki, Ghassan, Dorothee Weiffen, Melodie Al Daccache, et al. Seeds for recovery: The long-term impacts of a complex agricultural intervention on welfare, behaviour and stability in Syria (SEEDS). Centre for Excellence and Development Impact and Learning (CEDIL), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51744/crpp7.

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There is scarce evidence on whether and how assistance in humanitarian emergencies and conflict settings impacts household well-being and behaviour. Conducting rigorous impact evaluations in such settings poses multiple challenges in design and data collection. In SEEDS, we evaluate the impact of a complex large-scale multi-arm agricultural intervention on productivity, food security, and resilience in the context of an on-going humanitarian crisis in Syria. Specifically, we identify the causal impacts of agricultural asset transfers over various time horizons (the short-, medium-, and long-ru
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