Academic literature on the topic 'Séparation liquide/solide'
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Journal articles on the topic "Séparation liquide/solide"
Wajsfelner, R. "Application de la flottation a la clarification des moûts." OENO One 23, no. 1 (March 31, 1989): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1989.23.1.1732.
Full textBersillon, Jean-Luc. "Séparation solide-liquide : les membranes. / Solid-liquid separation : the membranes." Sciences Géologiques. Bulletin 46, no. 1 (1993): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/sgeol.1993.1903.
Full textWakeman, R. J. "Choix de l'équipement pour les procédes de séparation solide/liquide." Filtration & Separation 32, no. 4 (April 1995): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0015-1882(95)90166-3.
Full textBottero, Jean-Yves, and Bruno Lartiges. "Séparation liquide/solide par coagulation-floculation : les coagulants-floculants, mécanismes d'agrégation, structure et densité des flocs. / Liquid/solid separation by coagulation-flocculation, coagulants-flocculants, flocs structure and density." Sciences Géologiques. Bulletin 46, no. 1 (1993): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/sgeol.1993.1902.
Full textCasellas, M., C. Dagot, and M. Baudu. "Stratégies d'élimination de l'azote d'un effluent urbain dans un réacteur discontinu séquentiel (SBR)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 749–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705479ar.
Full textBouyakoub, Amel Zahira, Smaïl Kacha, Rachid Ouhib, Sohbi Bellebia, and Bruno Lartiges. "Traitement combiné d’un effluent textile contenant des colorants réactifs par coagulation-floculation et électroflottation." 23, no. 1 (January 25, 2010): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038927ar.
Full text"Le rôle de la densité des flocs en séparation solid/liquide." Filtration & Separation 35, no. 4 (May 1998): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-1882(98)90709-1.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Séparation liquide/solide"
Tchio, Maurice. "Biotour séquencée, évaluation des géotextiles et de la séparation membranaire solide-liquide." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0003/MQ42926.pdf.
Full textSavoire, Raphaëlle. "Etude multi-échelles de la séparation solide-liquide dans la trituration du lin oléagineux." Compiègne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008COMP1760.
Full textThe actual linseed trituration process is based on a mechanical pressing followed by a filtration. This process is in agreement with the considerations of sustainable development. The aim of this work was to study the link between the raw material composition (seed or linseed oil) and the process efficiency. The results have shown that mucilage (polysaccharides from the seed cuticule) was not a parameter influencing the linseed cold pressing. In the seed, the mucilage and reserve substances (as oil) accumulation was highly influenced by the meteorological conditions. The expression of seed before maturity had confirmed that the best harvesting period was at the end of the maturation (after 700 growing degree days). A similarity between the expression performances at laboratory scale on 3 g of seeds and at pilot scale (5 kg/h) was highlighted. This could be a sign of a possible transposition towards industrial scale. A strong effect of phospholipids on expressed oil filtration was displayed. An optimal concentration of 2% of lecithin was identified for oil filtration. The suspension stirring during filtration is not necessary to improve the process. But a filtration at 50°C allowed a very significative increase of the filtration rate. The pursuit of this work on pilot and industrial scale should permit to benefit from a method to determine pressability of the seed in the laboratory. This pressability could allow the prediction of the process industrial efficiency during the seed breeding
Larue, Olivier. "Application d'un champ électrique continu pour améliorer la séparation liquide-solide de suspensions colloi͏̈dales." Compiègne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003COMP1490.
Full textThe electrotechnologies of electrocoagulation, electroosmotic dewatering and electrofiltration were studied using a continuous electric field. This investigation shows that they improve the liquid-solid separation of colloidal suspensions when they are combined with mechanical processes of decantation and filtration. It also presents methods to reduce their electrical consumption. It has been shown that electrocoagulation constitutes an alternative to traditional chemical coagulation for the purification of water containing colloids thanks to flocs properties. Larger and dense; they are, consequently, more suited to filter and decant. A new electroosmosis process under mechanical compression was tested on a laboratory filter-press to dehydrate saline suspensions. It allowed a 15 % gain of dryness on silica compared with a traditional mechanical dehydration. This work proved that the electrolytic gases and the particles sedimentation influence the electrofiltration kinetics. A model of electrofiltration kinetics was developed to take them into account, in complement of electroosmosis and electrophoresis effects. It is also shown, in electrofiltration, that the electrolysis reactions of water at the electrodes induce variations of pH which can cause an aggregation of the particles in the filter cake. This effect, which strongly increased the cake permeability, represents an useful means to accelerate filtration of a colloidal suspension
Patry, Bernard. "Étude de la séparation solide-liquide de l'effluent d'un réacteur biologique à culture fixée." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27429.
Full textSolid-liquid separation represents a crucial step of biological wastewater treatment processes. It has a large impact on the effluent quality of the facilities. Until now, only few studies were conducted focusing on the separation of solids produced in fixed-film processes. First, the relatively low sludge concentrations do not facilitate bioflocculation making separation less efficient than in activated sludge secondary settlers, where hindered settling occurs. Second, the solids produced in fixed-film biological reactors are mostly sloughed biofilm fragments. The settling potential of that type of particulate matter is quite different from the separation potential of activated sludge. The aim of the present study was to characterize the settleability of solids produced in fixed-film biological reactors. Cells containing BIONEST® inert media allowing the attachment of biomass were incorporated in pilot reactors fed with domestic wastewater. The experimental setup allowed the evaluation of the impact of operating conditions on the settleability of the produced solids. The variables studied were the temperature and organic load. Effluent samples were taken directly downstream the pilot reactors in order to measure the influence of those parameters on the solids’ settling potential. Particle size distributions, settling velocity distributions as well as tests allowing quantification of settleable solids were performed on each sample. The obtained results show that the applied organic load (0,4 to 10 gDBO5Cs/m².d) does not have a statistically significant effect on settleability. The operating temperature (0,1 to 16°C), in contrast, significantly affects solids separability (95% confidence level). The reactors operated at temperatures lower than 14°C allowed the production of solids with the best settling performance (percentage of suspended solids settled and suspended solids concentration after settling). Considering the fact that the settling velocity is a function of particle size, particle size distribution measurements were used to explain the obtained results. Indeed, it can be noted that a larger fraction of large particles (>100 µm) is contained in the effluent of the pilots operated at temperatures between 0,1 and 10°C. The settling performance (central tendencies) as well as the fractions of large particles decreased for pilots operated at temperatures above 10°C.
Akhiar, Afifi. "Caractérisation de la fraction liquide des digestats issus de la codigestion de résidus solides." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTS004/document.
Full textAgricultural and centralized biogas plants are facing a fast development, leading to the production of huge amounts of digestates. Whereas the solid fraction of digestates is used as fertilizer, the liquid fraction can be valorized by the recovery of mineral materials, although the presence of organic compounds may be problematic for the treatment and disposal of this effluent. The objectives of this thesis are: i) to characterize the liquid fraction of digestates and to provide guidelines for its further treatment, ii) to explain the variability of residual compounds in the liquid fraction of digestates in relation with substrate origin, process parameters and the type of solid-liquid separation. In a first part, eleven digestates from full scale codigestion plants were thoroughly characterized. Their liquid fractions were fractionated by nine successive filtrations, which allowed quantifying the contribution of suspended particles, coarse and fine colloids and dissolved matter on several physico-chemical and biological parameters. Organic compounds were mainly found in suspended particles (> 1.2 µm) and presented low aerobic biodegradability. To enlarge the data base, eighteen more digestates from codigestion and one digestate from waste activated sludge were characterized; their liquid fractions were fractionated by two successive filtrations (1.2 μm and 1 kDa). Principal component analysis, hierarchical clustering analysis and correlation matrix carried out on the 30 digestates set, highlighted the major impact of the solid-liquid separation process on the composition of the liquid fraction of digestates. In the high performance separation process group, subgroups allowed separating digestates from sewage sludge, digestates from pig manure and digestates from plug-flow thermophilic processes. In the low performance separation process group, COD and total solids concentration in the liquid fraction of digestates were correlated to the percentage of energy crops and cow manure in the feed. Finally, SUVA parameter which accounts for aromatic compounds content and the stabilization of organic matter, was correlated to the retention time in digester for the whole digestates set. To understand the origin of residual compounds in the liquid fraction of digestates from co-digestion of high proportions of cattle manure, four CSTR reactors fed with wheat straw, cow dung and cow manure were operated for 48 weeks. Anaerobic digestion performances showed that cow manure had undergone some aerobic degradation during its storage at the farm. Therefore, the liquid fraction of manure digestate had the highest concentrations in organic compounds. In addition, these organic compounds had the highest complexity measured by 3D fluorimetry. The low biodegradability of organic compounds and their high percentage in suspended particles suggest the development of physico-chemical separation process such as coagulation for the treatment of the liquid fraction of digestates
Manfoumbi, Christian. "Précipitation des gels de silice en solution aqueuse sursaturée à forte acidité : mécanismes et mésostructures, application à la filtrabilité des pulpes dans les procédés hydrométallurgiques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30251/document.
Full textThe formation of silica gels in hydrometallurgical processes is very often problematic for the performance of the solid-liquid separation steps, due to clogging of the filters. These steps are carried out downstream of leaching aiming to solubilize the elements of interests, in particular in solutions with strong acidity. Also dissolved during acidic leaching, the silicon then precipitates in the form of silicon oxide and forms gels extremely detrimental to filtration. In collaboration with ERAMET Research, a research center of ERAMET, a french mining group that designs hydrometallurgical processes, we studied the influence of the leaching conditions of a specific ore on the dissolution kinetics of silicon as well as on the mechanisms of precipitation of silica in an acidic solution. We have shown that below a pH value of 2, silica polymerizes to form gels following mechanisms independent of the ionic composition of the solution. Based, on the structural study of the gels, carried out by small angle radiation scattering (SAXS) we proposed a model for the mesotructure, which explain the impact on filtration rates. Subsequently, strategies to modify the mesostructure of the gels by physical or physicochemical approaches were considered. The results have shown the potentialities of these strategies in the short term to improve the filterability of precipitated silica gels in a hydrométallurgical process
Campestrini, Marco. "Étude thermodynamique des équilibres solide-liquide-vapeur : application à la cryogénie et aux unités de séparation de l’air." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0035/document.
Full textIn the framework of the cryogenic air separation, impurities such as CO2 and N2O may solidify at the reboiler-condenser placed between the two distillation columns.The formed solid could provide an additional strength to the heat and material transfers, and increase the pressure drops in the distillation columns.Furthermore, the presence of a solid phase can promote the accumulation of light hydrocarbons which may form flammable mixtures with liquid oxygen.Therefore, the presence of solid phases must be controlled see avoided within the cryogenic air distillation process.The main issue of this thesis is to develop a suitable model for representing solid phases and their equilibrium with the liquid and vapor phases at the operating conditions of the process, and to obtain full phase diagrams which would improve the knowledge of phase equilibria and the control of the risks associated to the presence of solid phases
Pillin, Béatrice. "Utilisation des champs magnétiques intenses pour la séparation d'inclusions : application aux particules solides immergées dans les métaux liquides." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0017.
Full textSchmitt, Vivien. "Investigation expérimentale et numérique d'un ouvrage de séparation particulaire en assainissement." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAD023/document.
Full textThe installation of hydraulic structures to separate particles is a key element to improve the quality of water bodies. This PhD work focus on the study of a hydrodynamic separator used to capture large wastes before their discharge into the see. Tangential separation mechanism along a screen is used in this device. The first part of the work consists in studying the hydraulic behavior and the clogging effectiveness of the device with laboratory experiments. A CFD multiscale approach was developed in this work to optimize the shape of the screen in order to avoid clogging. This method, validated against experimental data, allows us to predict that expanded metal stripes are useful to develop turbulence and pressure gradients upstream the screen. This hydrodynamic phenomenon favor particles and pollutants ejection near the apertures. The last part of the work was to study the hydrodynamic behavior and the real efficiency with in situ experiments
Constantin, Boris. "Dragage des sédiments contaminés du lac Saint-Augustin (Québec) et séparation des phases solide-liquide : essai pilote sur plateforme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30024/30024.pdf.
Full textBecause of urban and agricultural pollution, Saint-Augustin Lake (Quebec) is in a eutrophic state, with high content of phosphorus ([Ptot] = 60-120 µg/L). As its sediments are the main source of phosphorus, two techniques of contaminated sediment management were assessed during in situ experiment on a floating platform with enclosures: hydraulic dredging (by pumping) and mechanical dredging (with a clamshell bucket). Three techniques of solid-liquid separation were also assessed on the dredged sediment: decantation, coagulation-filtration and separation by hydrocyclone. The hydraulic dredging managed to limit the phosphorus release from the sediment, not like the mechanical dredging that also caused a resuspension of sediment. The coagulation-filtration and the decantation enabled to obtain a liquid phase clearer than lake water with a very low content in phosphorus, [Psoluble] < 10 µg/L.
Book chapters on the topic "Séparation liquide/solide"
Tayler, Kevin. "Chapitre 7 - La séparation solide-liquide." In Le Traitement des boues de vidange, 185–230. Practical Action Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781788530828.007.
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