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1

Cooper, Samuel W. "Considering "Power" in Separation of Powers." Stanford Law Review 46, no. 2 (1994): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1229187.

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2

Kosař, David, Jiří Baroš, and Pavel Dufek. "The Twin Challenges to Separation of Powers in Central Europe: Technocratic Governance and Populism." European Constitutional Law Review 15, no. 3 (2019): 427–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019619000336.

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Separation of institutions, functions and personnel – Checks and balances – Hungary, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia – Short tradition of separation of powers in Central Europe – Fragile interwar systems of separation of powers – Communist principle of centralisation of power – Technocratic challenge to separation of powers during the EU accession – One-sided checks on the elected branches and empowering technocratic elitist institutions – Populist challenge to separation of powers in the 2010s – Re-politicising of the public sphere, removing most checks on the elected branches, and curtailing and p
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3

Davey, Stephen. "Separation of powers." Nature Chemistry 6, no. 4 (2014): 270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1913.

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4

Ruzanov, Ilia Vladislavovich. "Independence of the Judiciary in the Modern Understanding of the Separation of Powers." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 6, no. 1 (2019): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18474.

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The independence of judicial power is researched from the natural law viewpoint. It is shown that the principle of separation of powers is not static, it is changing under the inf luence of time.The sharp increase of executive branch of power’s role marks the contemporary stage of social-political development. It is shown that such a situation is inevitable. However, the problem is that executive branch fulfills both rulemaking function and law-enforcement one. It causes the risks of abuse of power, which scared the creators of separation of powers principle.In this light the constitutional la
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5

Dzholos, S. V., and Y. V. Skrypalovskyi. "Separation of powers theory: problems and perspectives." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 84 (2024): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.84.1.6.

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The article is devoted to the problems and perspectives of the theory of separation of powers. The general aspects of the theory of separation of powers are outlined. The authors say that the multiplicity of types of power and types of social norms and factors, that ensure them, shows that separation is inherent to the phenomenon of power. It was noted that the issue of separation of powers has an important theoretical and practical significance and is closely related to the classification of political regimes into totalitarian, authoritarian, democratic and liberal. It was emphasized that, co
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6

Rossum, Ralph A. "Separation of Powers and the Legislative Power." Teaching Political Science 14, no. 1 (1986): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00922013.1986.9942409.

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7

Krent, Harold J. "Separating the Strands in Separation of Powers Controversies." Virginia Law Review 74, no. 7 (1988): 1253. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1073273.

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8

Penovic, Tania. "The Separation of Powers." Alternative Law Journal 29, no. 5 (2004): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x0402900503.

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9

Burns, Arnold I., and Stephen J. Markman. "Understanding Separation of Powers." Pace Law Review 7, no. 3 (1987): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.58948/2331-3528.1519.

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10

Malearciuc, Oxana. "Ideas of separation of powers in the works of John Locke and Charles Louis Montesquieu." Revista Națională de Drept 228-230, no. 10-12 (2019): 97–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3742912.

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This article justifies the role and importance of the separation of powers in modern society and in the state, consisting in the fact that this concept is the instrument of restricting the state power to protect the rights and interests of the person. As a rule, the separation of powers is opposed to the concepts of autocracy, the concentration of power in the hands of one person or one organ. The author recognizes the theory of separation of powers as being ideologically linked to the political legacy of Locke and Montesquieu and notes that the genesis of the theory of separation of powers is
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11

Šinkūnas, Haroldas, and Dovilė Pūraitė-Andrikienė. "The Principle of Separation of Powers: the Case of Lithuania." Review of Central and East European Law 48, no. 2 (2023): 166–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10080.

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Abstract The principle of separation of powers is one of the most important constitutional principles underlying the organization of public power. In interpreting this principle, the Lithuanian Constitutional Court has defined it is a fundamental principle of the organization and functioning of a democratic state governed by the rule of law, which requires not only separation of the branches of government but also ensuring a balance between them. The constitutional rule stating that ‘in Lithuania, State power is executed by the Seimas, the President of the Republic and the Government, and the
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12

Zvesper, Jhon. "The Separation of Powers in American Politics: Why We Fail to Accentuate the Positive." Government and Opposition 34, no. 1 (1999): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1999.tb00468.x.

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ONE OF THE FIRST THINGS THAT STUDENTS OF POLITICS IN THE USA learn is that the central organizing principle of the Constitution and of the political system is the separation of powers. Yet most students begin with – and few are encouraged to go beyond – a very one-sided view of that principle. For the most part, they are taught about the protective, controlling purposes rather than about the constructive, empowering purposes of the practice of separating governmental powers. They are always taught to appreciate power separation as a means of avoiding certain evils, but they are rarely taught t
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13

Sarip, Sarip, and Nur Rahman. "SEPARATION OF POWER: BERPISAH UNTUK BERTEMU." Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon 4, no. 2 (2020): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32534/djmc.v4i2.3172.

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Theorists struggle to determine the nature of the separation of power. There are many objections to the tripartite separation (three powers) of the state in the form of the legislature, executive and judiciary by referring to Montesquieu in his Spirit of the Laws for the history of political theory originating in the French state. The separation of powers is a vital feature of western democracies, enshrined in various federal and state constitutions. As a broad principle, theorists struggle to determine its precise nature, and many argue that the tripartite separation of state power into legis
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14

Roisman, Shalev Gad. "The Limits of Formalism in the Separation of Powers." Journal of Legal Analysis 16, no. 1 (2024): 178–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jla/laae007.

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Abstract Formalism is the dominant mode of separation of powers analysis on the Supreme Court and one of two paradigmatic approaches in the academy. It seeks to resolve disputes between Congress and the President by asking which branch has exclusive power over the relevant matter. This method is thought to work because, if one branch has exclusive power over the matter, then, by definition, the other branch does not. Although this method is coherent and workable in some relatively straightforward cases, it is of no use in areas where both branches’ “exclusive” powers overlap—as formalists rout
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15

Gadhave, Asmita Subhash. "A Comparative Study on separation of power in India, UK and USA Constitution." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 03, no. 03 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/isjem01405.

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India has its written Constitution, it is said to be lengthy. It is a Holy text to the Citizens of India. The Constitution entails Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties in Part III and Part IV respectively. The Constitution has recognized the separation of powers as part of it. 'Separation of Powers' is a basic principle where powers and responsibilities are divided among the executive, legislative and judicial branches. The study takes a multidimensional approach, taking into account institutional, political, historical, and legal aspects. The author attempted to analyze the doctrine of S
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16

Малярчук, О. "Идеи разделения властей в трудах Д. Локка и Ш. Монтескье". Revista de studii interdisciplinare "C. Stere" 1-2 (13-14) (15 червня 2017): 89–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3358639.

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The presented article substantiates the role and significance of the separation of powers in modern society and the state, consisting in the fact that this concept represents an instrument of limiting state power in order to protect the rights and interests of individual rights. As a rule, the separation of powers is opposed to the concept of autocracy, the concentration of power in the hands of one person or body. The author recognizes the theory of separation of powers ideologically related to the political legacy of Locke and Montesquieu and notes that the genesis of the theory of separatio
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17

Rahmat, Rahmat. "The Concept of Separation of Power in Indonesia Al-Zuhaili Priest Perspective." Journal of Economic and Islamic Research 2, no. 1 (2023): 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.62730/journalofeconomicandislamicresearch.v2i1.73.

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Indonesia is one of the countries that adheres to the trias politica power separation system, the concept that is the reference to the power separation system in Indonesia has in common with the trias politica offered by John Jock who divides power into the legislative, executive and judiciary. But over time there is a group of people who say that the government system implemented in Indonesia is a pagan government system. And this opinion is indisputable because there are scholars 'who have the concept of separation of powers which is exactly the system of separation of powers in Indonesia, n
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18

Bagratyan, Bagrat. "The Principle of Separation of Powers in Political Science." WISDOM 1, no. 6 (2016): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v1i6.70.

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The twentieth century doctrine considers separation of powers as a mechanism of constitutional technique that must be present in Political Science. In order to achieve this particular sense of separation of powers, this doctrine is based on the principles of specialization and independence. Separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances and establishment of democratic society
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19

Magill, M. Elizabeth. "The Real Separation in Separation of Powers Law." Virginia Law Review 86, no. 6 (2000): 1127. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1073943.

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20

Imani toranposhti, mohammad. "Separation of powers in the countries of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America." Journal of Social-Political Studies of Iran's Culture and History 1, no. 2 (2022): 1–31. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jspsich.1.2.1.

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Separation of powers is one of the important issues in the field of constitutional rights of the countries of the world. In the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America, this issue has been emphasized in different ways in the constitution. The upcoming research deals with a comparative study between the separation of powers in these two countries. At the beginning, different models of the separation of powers are discussed, then the relations between the executive and legislative powers and the separation of powers beyond the two powers are examined. The result is that in Amer
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21

Sanjay, Kumar Baranwal, and Shanker Prasad Srivastava Jai. "Separation of Powers in Indian Perspective." Recent Researches in Social Sciences & Humanities (ISSN: 2348 – 3318) 8, no. 5 (Special Issue) (2021): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6586799.

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The Doctrine of Separation of Powers seeks to protect the centralization of power in one hand; as history has repeatedly demonstrated centralization of power in one or a few hands can lead to disastrous outcomes. The application of this principle makes the government liable, accountable, and answerable to its citizens for its actions, thereby aiding in the promotion and protection of human rights. For the smooth functioning of any government, cooperation and coordination among all three wings of the government is necessary. After considering all the aspects of separation of power, it needs to
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22

Abubakar, Yusuf Sani, Sulaiman Dorloh, and Rajali Haji Aji. "Concept of the Separation of Powers: A Look from the Shariah Point of View." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 12, no. 01 (2024): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i01.lla01.

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The separation of powers is the division of the government of a state into different branches, each with its own independent powers. The purpose of a system of separation of powers is to prevent the concentration of power by providing checks and balances. This paper aims to investigate this concept from the Shariah point of view. To achieve this, the research adopts a qualitative research methodology. It is found that the principle of the separation of powers in Islamic Shariah was not clearly present at the time of the Prophet (S.A.W), as he held all three powers. After the Prophet's (S.A.W)
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23

Altarawneh, M.S., Ma'aetah K.H. Al, Tarawneh R.A.E. Al, Nawaiseh I.T.A. Al, A.K. Elayan, and A.A.K. Jaber. "The principle of separation of state powers : Theory and practice." ADVANCE RESEARCH JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY DISCOVERIES 50, no. 1 (2020): 06–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4015922.

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For a long time in the field of government, almost unlimited power can be placed in the hands of one person - but it may be abusive to use its unlimited powers, one way to limit power and prevent management from one person, is theory and practice and the principle is the separation of powers, and this research deals with a study The theory of the separation of powers, and analyzes the impact of this principle on a number of modern developed countries where special importance is attached to the system of checks and balances between the judicial, legislative and executive powers of the governmen
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24

Waldron, Jeremy. "Separation of powers in thought and practice?" Revista de Direito Administrativo 279, no. 3 (2020): 17–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/rda.v279.2020.82914.

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The rationale of the separation of powers is often elided with the rationale of checks and balances and with the rationale of the dispersal of power generally in a constitutional system. This Essay, however, focuses resolutely on the functional separation of powers in what M.J.C. Vile called its “pure form.” Reexamining the theories of Locke, Montesquieu, and Madison, this Essay seeks to recover (amidst all their tautologies and evasions) a genuine case in favor of this principle. The Essay argues that the rationale of the separation of powers is closely related to that of the rule of law: it
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25

Nourse, Victoria. "The Vertical Separation of Powers." Duke Law Journal 49, no. 3 (1999): 749. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1373085.

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26

Patapan, Haig. "Separation of Powers in Australia." Australian Journal of Political Science 34, no. 3 (1999): 391–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10361149950308.

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27

Ackerman, Bruce. "The New Separation of Powers." Harvard Law Review 113, no. 3 (2000): 633. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1342286.

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28

Lakin, Stuart. "Legality as Separation of Powers." Jurisprudence 8, no. 3 (2017): 653–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20403313.2017.1385298.

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29

Laffont, Jean-Jacques, and Mathieu Meleu. "Separation of powers and development." Journal of Development Economics 64, no. 1 (2001): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(00)00127-9.

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30

Ahmad Abdullah. "Declassifying Theory of Separation of Powers and its Inherent System of Checks and Balances: A Comparative Study." Zakariya Journal of Social Science 2, no. 1 (2023): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.59075/zjss.v2i1.231.

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The main objective of this article is inspection of the development of the concept of separation of powers to highlight that the powers must not accumulate in one hand and they should be divided among the three main pillars of the state i.e., Executive, Legislature and Judiciary. If the powers accumulate and concentrate in one hand, then the chances of abuse or misuse of power increases which can be dangerous not only for the citizens but also for the integrity of the state. The major purpose of the principal of separation of powers is the betterment of mutual relation among the three branches
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31

Roidatus Shofiyah. "Trias Politica di Indonesia : Kajian Perbandingan dengan Konsep Fiqih Siyasah." JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora 3, no. 3 (2024): 01–09. https://doi.org/10.56910/jispendiora.v3i3.1991.

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This study aims to analyze the application of the Separation of Powers concept in the Indonesian political system and compare it with the concept of Fiqh Siyasah in Islam. The Separation of Powers theory was first introduced by the French philosopher Montesquieu in the 18th century, dividing state authority into three main branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This research examines how this concept is applied in the Indonesian political system and compares it with the distribution of power in Fiqh Siyasah, which also divides state power into three branches: executive, legislative, a
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32

Magill, M. Elizabeth. "Beyond Powers and Branches in Separation of Powers Law." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 150, no. 2 (2001): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3312973.

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33

Yesimov, S. S. "Judicial power in implementing the principle of separation of powers in the budget process of Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 81 (2024): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.81.2.19.

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The article examines the role of the judiciary in implementing the principle of separation of powers in the budget process of Ukraine in the context of current legislation. The object of the study is a set of social relations that are formed in the field of consolidation and implementation of the constitutional principle of separation of powers in the activities of local state authorities in the budget process. The subject of the study is constitutional and legal norms and norms of budget legislation. The methodological basis was made up of general scientific and special-legal (formal-legal, c
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34

Amirudin, Dede, Christian Christian, Samsudin Nurseha, and Abdul Musyfiq Al-aytami. "Power and Law in The Context of Separation of Powers: A Qualitative Study of The Relationship Between The Executive and The Judiciary." International Journal of Social Service and Research 4, no. 02 (2024): 682–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i02.737.

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This study aims to delve deeper into the relationship between the executive and the judiciary in the context of separation of powers. Through a qualitative study approach, this study will analyze the dynamics of power and the role of law in influencing the interaction between the two branches of government. The research will involve in-depth interviews with legal practitioners, judges, executive officers, and other relevant stakeholders to gather in-depth qualitative data. Data analysis will be carried out by taking into account theoretical perspectives and concepts related to separation of po
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35

Kaushik, Gaurav. "Separation of Powers Vis-à-vis Distribution of Power." Journal of Scientific & Technological Research 06, no. 02 (2016): 59–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15413046.

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36

Bəxtiyar qızı Cəmilova, Könül. "İCRA HAKİMİYYƏTİ ORQANLARININ AKTLARI." SCIENTIFIC WORK 53, no. 04 (2020): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/aem/2007-2020/53/57-59.

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37

Coptilet, Valentina, and Oxana Molearchuk. "UNITY AND THE SEPARATION OF POWERS IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES: GENERAL AND SPECIAL." Revista Naţională de Drept 7-9 (213-215) (September 15, 2018): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3367226.

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In the article Unity and the separation of powers in the commonwealth of independent states: general and special, authors points to the reasons for the reception of the principle of separation of powers in the post-Soviet countries as an attribute of a truly democratic state of law; studied the model of legal recognition of the principle of separation of powers in the states of the Commonwealth of Independent States; identified problematic issues of the relationship of unity and separation of powers.
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38

Goncharov, Vitaly Viktorovich, Iurii S. Shpinev, Diana I. Stepanova, Oleg N. Malinovsky, Sergey A. Balashenko, and Jacek Zalesny. "Separation of powers as a principle of organization and activities of executive authorities in the Russian Federation." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, no. 2 (2021): 510–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-6220202172819p.510-518.

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This article is devoted to constitutional analysis of the most important principle of organization and activity of executive authorities in the Russian Federation - separation of powers. The authors developed and justified the concept of an expanded understanding of the principle of separation of powers, with its reduction not only to the functional separation of state power between various levels of government (including within the executive branch), but with the development of a mechanism of checks and balances and the need to change the constitutional balance of priorities of the branches o
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39

Klíma, Karel. "The principles of the Constitution of the Czech Republic in development, or the metamorphosis of its division of power – the de facto constitution." Gubernaculum et Administratio 29, no. 2 (2024): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/gea.2024.01.02.01.

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The constitutional system of the Czech Republic presents a certain conceptual solution to the constitutionally based separation of powers. It thus conceptualizes the relations between legislative, executive, and judicial powers, while also regulating the position and powers of the Czech National Bank, the Supreme Audit Office, and the local self-government system. Competitive democracy based on the competition of political parties with the effect of this competition, which is entry into the parliament, leads to the fact of the establishment of the government in the elections by the winning pol
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40

Posner, Eric A. "Presidential Leadership & the Separation of Powers." Daedalus 145, no. 3 (2016): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00395.

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The presidents who routinely are judged the greatest leaders are also the most heavily criticized by legal scholars. The reason is that the greatest presidents succeeded by overcoming the barriers erected by Madison's system of separation of powers, but the legal mind sees such actions as breaches of constitutional norms that presidents are supposed to uphold. With the erosion of Madisonian checks and balances, what stops presidents from abusing their powers? The answer lies in the complex nature of presidential leadership. The president is simultaneously leader of the country, a party, and th
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41

Alamova, Tatiana. "The principle of separation of powers in a constitutional state from a point of view of political risks." Moldoscopie, no. 3(94) (February 2022): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1812-2566.2021.3(94).05.

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This article is dedicated to the review of political risks, its impact on the rule of law and the theory of separation of power. The article provides a definition of the concept of political risk. It reviews the influence of political risks on the theory of separation of power; how risks can affect one or another branch of government and which consequences they entail; what political risks can lead to, when influencing on human and civil rights within a state. The article provides an overview of the development of political and legal thoughts of different philosophers who influenced to the dev
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Buda Dhuli, Brikena. "Organization of the Albanian Judicial System." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 8, no. 1 (2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv8n102.

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All the countries of the former communist bloc, after the fall of totalitarian regimes in the early 1990s, established new governments oriented towards democratic reforms, following the model of countries with high standard democracies, which put the focus on the individual and his freedoms and rights. A distinctive feature of these new democracies in relation to their socio-political tradition was the drafting of liberal constitutions in which state power is distributed among different institutions to achieve a separation of powers, where a functional component of any government is the separa
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43

Грабенвартер, Кристоф, and Kristof Grabenvarter. "SEPARATION OF POWERS AND THE INDEPENDENCE OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 1, no. 6 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17101.

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The presented article is devoted to one of the essentially and vitally important problems of an each country state power system maintaining, which is obviously influencing the sovereignity strengthening and making the legal constitutional basis of a state more durable and stable. The author considers the various aspects of the proportionality, which is to be provided in the state powers separation principle realization, dividing them into three traditional branches on one hand, and at the same time in the promoting constitutional courts real independence in every state on the other hand. The a
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44

İlham oğlu Səlimov, İbrahim. "AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASINDA DÖVLƏT HAKİMİYYƏTİNİN REALİZƏSİ SAHƏSİNDƏ İCRA HAKİMİYYƏTİNİN YERİ VƏ DAXİLİ İYERARXİYASI." SCIENTIFIC WORK 51, no. 02 (2020): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/aem/2007-2020/51/50-53.

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45

Hamad, Ahmed M. A., Rachma Indriyani, Ammar M. Mahmoud Al Ramadan, and Riska Andi Fitriono. "Separation of Powers in the Palestinian Law: Does it Reflect the Democratic System? (A Comparative Approach with Indonesia)." Lex Scientia Law Review 6, no. 2 (2022): 265–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.58038.

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The principle of separation of powers among the three organs of government i.e., the Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary are one of the main pillars of the democratic system. This principle guarantees a balance of powers between these three organs. However, in Palestine, the issue arises as a result of a lack of commitment from these organs to practically apply this principle in accordance with the Palestinian Basic Law of 2003. Nevertheless, in Indonesian Constitution of 1945 has stated that is a democratic country with the foundation of a separation of powers. In addition, the practice in
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46

Potter, Rachel Augustine, and Charles R. Shipan. "Agency rulemaking in a separation of powers system." Journal of Public Policy 39, no. 1 (2017): 89–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x17000216.

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AbstractRulemaking gives agencies significant power to change public policy, but agencies do not exercise this power in a vacuum. The separation of powers system practically guarantees that, at times, agencies will be pushed and pulled in different directions by Congress and the president. We argue that these forces critically affect the volume of rules produced by an agency. We develop an account of agency rulemaking in light of these factors and test our hypotheses on a data set of agency rules from 1995 to 2007. Our results show that even after accounting for factors specific to each agency
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47

Forteza, Alvaro, and Juan S. Pereyra. "Separation of powers with ideological parties." Journal of Theoretical Politics 33, no. 3 (2021): 333–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09516298211017236.

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Abstract:
Separation of powers with checks and balances (SP) is usually regarded as a key institution complementing elections in the control of elected officials. However, some analysts and many politicians also warn that excessive checks on the executive in the presence of polarization may lead to political inaction. We analyze the interaction between elections and SP, and study under what circumstances they complement each other. We first introduce a political agency model with ideological parties where citizens and politicians care about rents (a valence issue) and policy (a positional issue). Then,
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48

Choi, Sun. "Separation of Powers and Judicial Independence." Korean Journal of Law and Society 60 (April 30, 2019): 67–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33446/kjls.60.3.

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49

Chung, Sung-Bum, and Yun-Chul Baek. "The Separation of Powers in France." Han Yang Law Review 31, no. 4 (2020): 203–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35227/hylr.2020.11.31.4.203.

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50

Huq, Aziz Z. "A tactical separation of powers doctrine." Constitutional Court Review 9, no. 1 (2019): 19–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/ccr.2019.0002.

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