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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Separatist movements

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Academic literature on the topic 'Separatist movements'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Separatist movements"

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Rudowski, Tomasz, and Piotr Sieniawski. "Latin America: The Region without Catalonia." International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 25, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.25.07.

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The aim of this article is to analyse the issue of “weak separatism” in Latin America as well as to give an answer to the question why there are no significant separatist movements in this region. The authors provide the definitions of separatism and secessionism as well as an explanation of these phenomena. Moreover, they present an overview of historical and contemporary separatist movements in Latin America. Based on Horowitz’s theory of ethnic separatism, the authors attempt to analyse the separatist movement “The South is My Country” in Brazil and compare it with separatism in Catalonia in Spain, where a referendum on independence from Spain was held in 2017, serving as an impetus for a similar referendum that took place in the South of Brazil. In spite of similar goals of these two separatist movements, the authors argue that there are significant differences in their nature, which are determined by the history and culture of the respective countries.

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Encarnación, Omar G. "Why Separatism Is No Match for Democracy." Journal of Democracy 35, no. 1 (January 2024): 134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2024.a915354.

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Abstract: A central paradox in the relationship between separatism and democracy is that while democracy provides a fertile environment for separatism—often by means of democracy's own institutions, mechanisms, and policies—democratic states are also well equipped to thwart and defeat separatist movements. The same pluralistic flexibility that allows pro-independence movements to blossom provides the tools to subvert and even crush separatist aspirations. Whether stonewalled by constitutional constraints, locked into systems of regional autonomy, undercut by counter-separatist movements, or cowed by the economic consequences of going it alone, separatist movements in democratic states are likely to turn quixotic. Catalonia and Scotland—two regions that only a few years ago seemed to be on the cusp of realizing longtime dreams of independence—prominently display the paradoxical politics inherent in separatism in democratic systems.

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Maharani, Tiara Devi, Aris Sarjito, Christine Sri Marnani, Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq, and Reinpal Falefi. "Separatist and Terrorist Movements in Papua: The Challenges of Social Disaster Management and the Important Role of Human-Made Disaster Intelligence." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 9, no. 3 (December 31, 2023): 443–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v9i3.14659.

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The Papua secessionist movement hinders Indonesia's stability efforts. The government has implemented measures, deploying intelligence for managing social crises as defined by Law 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management. The present study examines the separatist movement in Papua, its resultant societal upheaval, and the crucial role of intelligence in mitigating this societal crisis. The study explores applying Human-Made Disaster Intelligence, using AI and data tech, to mitigate risks in the Papua case. This study employs a literature review with 26 sources to explore challenges posed by separatist and terrorist movements in Papua. Data is gathered from official sources, excluding personal websites and social media. The study was conducted from January to March 2023. Data analysis utilizes descriptive narratives to qualitatively explore separatist and terrorist movements, social disasters, intelligence, and the Papua region. The research findings demonstrate that the separatist movement in Papua has resulted in a significant societal calamity, causing conflicts, casualties, and economic challenges. Man-made disaster intelligence is proposed to manage social disasters by collecting and analyzing data related to separatist activities. Intelligence plays a crucial role in detecting and mitigating risks associated with separatism, offering preventive and remedial measures. Challenges include limited resources and the need for collaboration among intelligence agencies. Strategic measures to enhance intelligence involve increased resources, collaboration, transparency, and the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for data analysis. The complexity of using AI in countering separatist movements requires careful consideration of data sources, collection methods, and reliability measures.

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Anandari, Anatansyah Ayomi, and Asep Adang Supriyadi. "Strategic Leadership to Deal with the Separatism Movement in Papua." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 9, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v9i1.1834.

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<p>The separatist movement in Papua has been a threat to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Indonesia for many years. Although various efforts have been made to deal with this problem, the separatist movement still exists and threatens the stability of the Papua region. Therefore, effective strategic leadership policies and strategies are needed to overcome separatist movements in Papua. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of strategic leadership in overcoming separatist movements in Papua as a form of threat to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method used is library research by collecting data from primary and secondary sources, including journal articles, books, and official documents. The data was then analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive approach. The recommendations for effective strategic leadership in addressing separatist movements in Papua include; acknowledging historical factors, engaging stakeholders, adopting preventive strategies, protecting human rights, leveraging technology, enhancing transparency and accountability, and promoting economic development.</p>

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Mosora, Mykhailo. "Separatism as a political phenomenon – an analysis. The EU’s experiences and lessons for Ukraine." Przegląd Sejmowy 4(171) (2022): 229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2022.135.

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The article deals with the phenomenon of separatism, its common understanding and main features. It discusses the most important separatist tendencies and the threat of separatism in the EU, including the typology and the centres of separatism in Europe. The principal reasons for separatist movements in the EU are described. Considering the complex origin of separatism, the homogeneity of its foundation in Europe is proved and the threat of separatism in Ukraine is analysed. Manifestations of separatism in Ukraine and the EU are compared, the influence of globalisation and regionalisation on the ethnopolitical process in the EU and Ukraine is justified, and the dual influence of regionalisation on separatism is revealed.

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Baker, B. "Separating the Sheep from the Goats among Africa's Separatist Movements." Terrorism and Political Violence 13, no. 1 (March 2001): 66–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550109609670.

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Harguindéguy, Jean Baptiste Paul, and Laura Cervi. "Comparative perspectives and experience of conflict resolution based on separatist movements in the Kingdom of Spain." EUROPEAN CHRONICLE 7, no. 2 (May 12, 2022): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.59430/euch/2.2022.22.

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The relevance is the major feature of the European continent, which is characterised by the fact that most countries in the region have defined borders that are following national or ethnic features. However, based on the investigation of existing separatist movements in Europe, it can be stated that in states with a single national characteristic, different groups with a distinct national identity can develop. Such a situation exists in the Kingdom of Spain, particularly in the Basque Country and Catalonia. The purpose of the presented scientific research is the historical analysis, comparative characteristics and ways of resolving conflict situations that occurred during the separatist processes in the Kingdom of Spain. The main scientific method that was used in writing the presented scientific research is discourse analysis, which allowed, the use of a set of analytical methods of interpreting various texts or statements, identifying the main preconditions, basic characteristics, and distinctive and common features of separatist movements in the Kingdom of Spain. The main results of this research are: analysis of the root causes and identification of crucial features of separatist processes in Spain; generalisation of ways to resolve conflicts based on separatist movements in the state; modelling of further dynamics and options for the development of separatism in the Kingdom. The results of the presented research, and the conclusions that were obtained during this work, can be used as a foundation for future scientific research on this issue; in addition – as a foundation for scientific research in areas relevant to the subject presented in the research. Additional fields of science and areas where the presented results and conclusions can be used in the future are: diplomatic service – in the study of the history of the emergence and ways of resolving conflicts based on separatism in Europe; higher education – in the fields of history, political science, conflict studies – as a historical example of the emergence and resolution of ethnic disputes; for other researchers of the presented subjects

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Solonari, Vladimir. "Popular Sentiments and Political Failures: Understanding the Disintegration of the Republic of Moldova, 1989–1990." Comparative Southeast European Studies 71, no. 4 (December 1, 2023): 488–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2023-0020.

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Abstract This article revisits the foundational years of 1989–1992 when the Republic of Moldova obtained its independence and simultaneously suffered territorial losses due to separatist movements. The quasi-official view in today’s Moldova holds that separatist movements of that era in Transnistria and Gagauzia were the results of Moscow’s meddling in Moldovan affairs aimed at punishing the Moldovans’ quest for independence. The paper argues that this interpretation attributes too much power to the decision-makers in Moscow, and also strips local actors of agency. Instead, the article calls for a renewed focus on the developments in Moldova itself and for discourses developed by separatist leaders and opinion-setters to be treated as representative of genuine popular sentiment. It argues that the Moldovan national movement alienated the non-Moldovan population whose primary means of communication was Russian. The article relies on personal recollections as well as numerous published primary and secondary sources.

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Kostelyanets, Sergey V. "Biafra: the Revival and Proliferation of Separatism." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 5 (2021): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080015110-8.

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The weak cohesion of African societies, predetermined by their ethnic, linguistic and religious heterogeneity, leads to a great propensity for the spread of separatist sentiments in Africa. The overwhelming majority of existing scholarly works note the continent's tendency towards separatism and irredentism. Indeed, the number of separatist movements in Africa is constantly growing; currently there are more of them than there were in the first postcolonial decades, although only a few of them have been “successful”. The present paper analyzes the reasons for the revival of a secessionist movement in southeastern Nigeria several decades after the end of the 1967-1970 Biafran War. The authors consider activities of separatist organizations that emerged in Biafra in the 2000s-2010s, the reaction of the government of Muhammadu Buhari, and factors hindering the establishment of a new “sovereign state” in the region. The relevance of the present paper is determined both by the growing threat of separatism in Africa and by the lack of research on the current situation in Biafra in Russian-language literature. The authors employ theoretical-analytical and systemic-historical methods to analyze the threat of separatism in Nigeria and conclude that the creation of a new “Republic of Biafra” will remain a utopian project for at least the next decade, yet separatist sentiments will spread and hinder the achievement of internal political stability in the country, which is already experiencing conflicts due to the activities of Boko Haram, tensions between farmers and pastoralists, and militancy in the Niger Delta.

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Sungmin Yun and YoungHarkByun. "China’s Separatist Movements and Interstate Cooperation Dilemma." Journal of Northeast Asia Research 34, no. 1 (August 2019): 275–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.18013/jnar.2019.34.1.010.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Separatist movements"

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Marston, Christopher C. "Constructing national identity a qualitative analysis of separatism /." Full text available online (restricted access), 2002. http://images.lib.monash.edu.au/ts/theses/Marston.pdf.

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Chima, Jugdep Singh. "Sikh political leadership and the trajectory of the Sikh separatist movement in Punjab-India (1978-1997) /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3074386.

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Samarajiwa, Sesha. "Asian separatist movements: a comparative study of the Tamil Eelamists in Sri Lanka and the Moros of thePhilippines." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3195151X.

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Güentzel, Ralph Peter. "In quest of emotional gratification and cognitive consonance : organized labour and Québec separatist nationalism, 1960-1980." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=42049.

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This thesis examines the reaction of organized labour to Quebec separatist nationalism for the period between 1960, the year of the creation of the Rassemblement pour l'independance nationale and the beginning of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec, and 1980, the year of the first referendum on Quebec's constitutional status. The thesis investigates four labour organizations: the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC), the Federation des travailleurs et travailleuses du Quebec (FTQ), the Confederation des syndicats nationaux (CSN), and the Centrale de l'enseignement du Quebec (CEQ). It shows in which ways the positions of the four centrals have been informed by their members' national identifications and the emotional and cognitive mechanisms that resulted from these identifications.

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Samarajiwa, Sesha. "Asian separatist movements : a comparative study of the Tamil Eelamists in Sri Lanka and the Moros of the Philippines /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19740268.

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Gumustekin, Deniz. "Patterns of Support of Ethnic Violent Groups by Co-Ethnic Groups." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/political_science_theses/53.

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Most studies examine how homeland policies influence the host state and what role the homeland plays for diaspora. In this paper, I will examine the reasons and conditions for why ethnic groups do or do not support violent ethnic groups. This study tests how external threats impact the level of support within the same ethnic groups. I will examine the causal relationship between external pressure and non-cooperation through a structured, comparative study of Kurdish ethnic groups.

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Jones, Sara A. "Framing the Violence in Southern Thailand: Three Waves of Malay-Muslim Separatism." Ohio : Ohio University, 2007. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1179351296.

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Dequirez, Gaëlle. "Nationalisme à longue distance et mobilisations politiques en diaspora : le mouvement séparatiste tamoul sri lankais en France (1980-2009)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20009.

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Cette thèse porte sur le mouvement séparatiste tamoul sri lankais en France, depuis son émergence au début des années 1980 jusqu'à 2009. L'enjeu est de comprendre les ressorts du nationalisme à distance tel qu'il est diffusé par les associations tamoules de la région parisienne qui ont soutenu les Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Il est aussi dequestionner le concept de nationalisme à longue distance. A partir d'une enquête reposant principalement sur des entretiens et de l'observation directe, ce travail propose notamment une analyse du fonctionnement interne du mouvement et de ses relations externes. C'est d'abord le projet identitaire et politique du nationalisme eelamiste qui est défini, ainsi que la façon dont les leaders pro LTTE ont diffusé cette idéologie nationaliste dans l'ensemble de la diaspora tamoule. Le succès des discours séparatistes ne peut cependant se comprendre sans une analyse des dispositifs qui permettent en France d'ancrer la nation tamoule dans la vie quotidienne des migrants. Cette thèse montre ainsi que le mouvement nationaliste tamoul fonctionne comme une institution dans laquelle les comportements de dévouement sont valorisés, mais aussi dans laquelle la possibilité d'investissements différenciés est aménagée. Enfin, cette étude montre comment le mouvement eelamiste en France a été amené à se reconfigurer sous l'effet des relations externes établies à différentes échelles d'action
This dissertation deals with the Sri Lankan Tamil separatist movement in France, from its beginning in the 1980's to 2009. The aim is to understand the way Tamil associations in the Paris region have supported the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and have spread the Tamil long-distance nationalism. Based mainly on interviews and direct observation, this studyoffers an interactionnist analysis of the internal functioning of the movement and of its external relations. First the identity and political project of Eelam nationalism is exposed, as well as the way it has expanded in the Tamil diaspora. Nevertheless the succes of nationalist discourses cannot be understood without examining the system that anchors the Tamil nation in the migrants' daily lives. This dissertation shows that the Tamil nationalist movement works like an institution. Devotion behaviours are encouraged but differentiated engagements are also made possible. Finally this work shows how the Eelam movement in France has evolved according to the effects of external relations at multiple locations

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Curtis, Keiron. "P.S. O'Hegarty (1879-1955) and the Irish Separatist Movement." Thesis, Swansea University, 2004. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42661.

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This thesis examines the nationalist career of Patrick Sarsfield O'Hegarty - Irish separatist, literary critic, historian and exponent of an 'intelligent patriotism', which he emphasised as the key to asserting Ireland's independence from English occupation. O'Hegarty was a member of the IRB Supreme Council, Sinn Fein Executive and prominent member of the Gaelic League during the early part of the twentieth century. He began his separatist career as an enthusiast of the Sinn Fein programme and brought to the movement a twentieth century' style Fenianism that also embraced the Gaelic cultural revival as a means to create a sense of shared existence between the different cultures in Ireland. During the period 1906-1914 O'Hegarty believed he witnessed the best and most productive period of the Sinn Fein movement but held serious misgivings and became severely disillusioned with the revolutionary and doctrinaire tone that Sinn Fein adopted after 1916 which, he believed, created the conditions for the Civil War in 1922. Indeed his political views were very much shaped by the split in Sinn Fein over the Anglo-Irish in 1922 and the partitioning of Ireland and his polemical book The Victorv of Sinn Fein offers a vivid account of the reasons behind the demise of the original ideals of Sinn Fein. O'Hegarty counts as a significant eyewitness and commentator during the momentous events of 1914-22 whose aftermath still reverberates in Ireland today. The chapters are divided into themes that O'Hegarty turned his broad and liberal mind to and cover in detail some of the most challenging issues of the period such as the role of the Catholic Clergy and the Anglo-Irish cultural revival. This thesis seeks to show that there was more to O'Hegarty than just an agitator for national independence and that he was willing to ask difficult, and seek solutions to, vital questions of culture and identity that many of his contemporaries chose to ignore. O'Hegarty was a key thinker in the separatist tradition who influenced many significant nationalist figures such as Michael Collins and Arthur Griffith. He encouraged his generation to take a wider view of cultural and political matters and, arguably, his influence was increased after national independence through his writing of A Historv of Ireland under the Union which became a set historical text in Irish schools for fifteen years.

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McKinlay, Christopher J. "The leaderless resistance : George Lincoln Rockwell and the White Separatist Movement." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7247/.

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The scope of the thesis encapsulates the wider post-war White Separatist Movement from the origins of American Nazism under George Lincoln Rockwell to the later developments of leaderless resistance and the political and cultural changes to the movement. The specific focus will be upon the relationship between George Lincoln Rockwell and the leaderless resistance concepts, in particular through its development and utilisation. Due to the complexity of the issues and the variety of influencing factors it is necessary in the first instance to assess it in terms of a historiography to allow themes to develop. As a result of this historical analysis themes have become evident to allow a conceptual analysis. In particular the thesis will utilise the following thematic contexts for assessing the various developments within White Separatism: including, state building; political marketing; the role of the media; and the propensity for terror and hate activities. In assessing the basis upon which the conceptual analysis is developed the research has utilised extensive use of texts, radio broadcasts, and pamphlets from the movement. The study has also been able to consider, government reports, law enforcement updates and communications from Civil Rights groups and other agencies. In the conceptual analysis of this information and themes, the thesis utilises new concepts as a means of creating an understanding of a rapidly changing area of politics; including ‘organic politic’ and ‘political firms’, when assessing political marketing trends; and assessing terrorist motivation.

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Books on the topic "Separatist movements"

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Beary, Brian. Separatist Movements. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: CQ Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/cqrglobal20080400.

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Beary, Brian. Separatist Movements: A Global Reference. 2300 N Street, NW, Suite 800, Washington DC 20037 United States: CQ Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781608718023.

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Tom, Cheetham, ed. Encyclopedia of modern separatist movements. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2000.

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1960-, Williams Mary E., ed. The white separatist movement. San Diego, Calif: Greenhaven Press, 2002.

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R, Premdas Ralph, Samarasinghe, S. W. R. de A., and Anderson Alan B. 1939-, eds. Secessionist movements in comparative perspective. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.

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Divak, V. V. Separatyzm i︠a︡k fenomen suchasnoï polityky: Politolohichni ta pravovi aspekty : monohrafii︠a︡. Kyïv: Lohos, 2010.

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Nadler, Harry E. The Rhenish separatist movements during the early Weimar Republic, 1918-1924. New York: Garland Pub., 1987.

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Chima, Jugdep S. The Sikh separatist insurgency in India: Political leadership and ethnonationalist movements. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2010.

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Dosfel, L. Schets van eene geschiedenis der Vlaamsche Studenbeweging. Gent: Geschiedkundige Heruitgeverij, 2004.

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1976-, Wyligała Helena, ed. Dokąd zmierza Europa?: Nacjonalizm, separatyzm, migracje - nowe wyzwania Unii Europejskiej. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Separatist movements"

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Kingsbury, Damien. "Successful separatist movements." In Separatism and the State, 73–94. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York : Routledge, 2021. |: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429297113-5.

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de Waele, Henri. "Independence and separatist movements." In The Crisis of the European Union, 104–15. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge advances in European politics ; 134: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315443683-8.

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Taras, Ray. "Home Writ Small: Nationalisms of Separatist Movements." In Liberal and Illiberal Nationalisms, 103–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230596405_4.

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McDonald, Frank, Frank Barry, Nigel Driffield, Brad MacKay, Duncan Ross, Alan Rugman, and Stephen Young. "Implications for International Business of Separatist Movements: The Case of Scottish Independence." In The Rise of Multinationals from Emerging Economies, 28–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137473110_3.

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de Waele, Henri. "Disintegration from Within: Independence and Separatist Movements, the EU Response and the Role of Solidarity." In Solidarity in the European Union, 119–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57036-5_9.

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Horvath, Julia. "Separating “Focus Movement” from Focus." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 108–45. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.101.07hor.

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Baumann, Hanna. "Moving from the margins: Palestinian mobilities, embodiment, and agency in East Jerusalem." In Embodying Peripheries, 146–68. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-661-2.07.

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In Jerusalem, intra-urban boundaries are experienced and negotiated in deeply embodied ways, and primarily encountered, undermined, and reinforced through mobility. Palestinians’ movements are regularly restricted in areas at the geographical periphery of Jerusalem—especially those neighborhoods that have been severed from the rest of the city by the Israeli separation barrier. In expending significant energy to navigate the rules and spaces of the mobility regime, Palestinians must think of their movements from the perspective of Israeli power. This conceptual displacement of the self results in a sense of alienation, both from the spaces they cannot access and from their own capacities. Many feel stuck in both space and time and cannot envision a future for themselves in their city. Conversely, movement in spite of restrictions can also expand residents’ appreciation of their own capacity. Leisure mobilities in particular bear a radical potential because they involve the enjoyment of movement through space, rather than being merely a means to an end. As Palestinians in the city assert their claim through embodied movement, they re-appropriate hostile space with light-hearted playfulness. Mobility thus emerges as a useful vehicle for examining not only how Palestinians’ agency is constrained by the broader urban context but how their movements affect urban space: as they redraw the boundaries of spatial exclusion from the bottom up, they call into question who and what is considered peripheral to the city. The chapter traces the restriction of everyday movements, as well as the way marginalized residents navigate and defend contested urban terrain, using a phenomenological lens. By engaging Merleau-Ponty’s view of the relationship between the body-subject and the world, it argues that everyday movements shape the spatial and temporal horizon. The restriction of movement limits what is conceivable, but at the same time, the mobility of marginal urban residents in spite of those restrictions expands the sense of what is deemed possible.

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Mallick, K., A. Vasanthi, and K. K. Sharma. "Isostatic Studies and Vertical Crustal Movements." In Bouguer Gravity Regional and Residual Separation: Application to Geology and Environment, 160–202. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0406-0_7.

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Kurniawan, Yandry. "Securitization and Desecuritization Dynamics in the Aceh Separatist Movement." In The Politics of Securitization in Democratic Indonesia, 103–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62482-2_5.

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Feinstein, Yuval. "Activists Squeezed between the “Apartheid Wall” and the “Separation Fence”." In Civil Organizations and Protest Movements in Israel, 107–25. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230621749_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Separatist movements"

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Webb, Matthew J. "Why have there been so few separatist movements in Latin America?" In Annual International Conference on Political Science, Sociology and International Relations (PSSIR 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-2403_pssir16.36.

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Widinugraha, Dwiyatna. "The Marketing of Separatist Groups: Classification on Separatist Movement Categories." In Annual International Conference on Journalism & Mass Communications. Global science and Technology Forum (GSTF), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2301-3710_jmcomm15.19.

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Thorsen, Ola, Emmanuel Esema, Said Hemaz, Kai Olav Ellefsen, Henrik Herrebrøden, Hugh A. Von Arnim, and Jim Torresen. "Can machine learning help reveal the competitive advantage of elite beach volleyball players?" In 14th Scandinavian Conference on Artificial Intelligence SCAI 2024, June 10-11, 2024, Jönköping, Sweden. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp208007.

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As the world of competitive sports increasingly embraces data-driven techniques, our research explores the potential of machine learning in distinguishing elite from semi-elite beach volleyball players. This study is motivated by the need to understand the subtle yet crucial differences in player movements that contribute to high-level performance in beach volleyball. Utilizing advanced machine learning techniques, we analyzed specific movement patterns of the motion of the torso during spikes, captured through vest-mounted accelerometers. Our approach offers novel insights into the nuanced dynamics of elite play, revealing that certain movement patterns are distinctly characteristic of higher skill levels. One of our key contributions is the ability to classify spiking movements at different skill levels with an accuracy rate as high as 87%. This current research provides a foundation of what separates elite players from their semi-elite counterparts.

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Kumar G., Naga Siva, and Sushanta K. Mitra. "Simulating Selective Particle Seperation in a Dielectrophoretic Microchannel." In 2008 Second International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/micronano2008-70044.

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Movement of particles in a non-uniform electric field has significant advantages. So, usage of this phenomenon has been increased in the areas of biomedical, drug delivery and point of care analysis applications for manipulating, separating, trapping, sorting of bioparticles such as cells, bacteria, viruses, proteins, DNA etc., This paper mainly deals with separating selective particles from different particles in a non-uniform electric field applied micro channels using CFD ACE+ simulations without intensive experimental trials. Simulations have been performed on parallel types of electrode arrays. Behavior of particles (vertical and translational movements) in suspending medium was identified at different frequencies, phases and voltages. Based on these results we have simulated separating the spherical microbeads of 10 micrometer from set of different sized microbeads by switching the frequencies and phases of electrodes. And also we have proposed this method for cardiac marker of myoglobin in which separating the myoglobin from blood serum and detecting it.

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Feher, Marcell, Krisztian Fekete, Kristof Csorba, and Bertalan Forstner. "Route Separation Strategies for Human Movement Datasets." In 2012 19th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Engineering of Computer Based Systems (ECBS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecbs.2012.35.

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Grishina, Daria, Olga Pavlova, Yasir Mohammad, Anastasiya Runnova, Alexey N. Pavlov, and Alexander Hramov. "Separation between real and imaginary movements from multichannel EEG signals." In Saratov Fall Meeting 2018: Computations and Data Analysis: from Nanoscale Tools to Brain Functions, edited by Dmitry E. Postnov. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2521736.

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Shao, Zhanjie, Carolyn L. Ren, and Gerry E. Schneider. "Multi-Step Dynamic Control for Enhanced Electrokinetic Transport Characteristics in Microchip Capillary Electrophoresis." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68831.

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A numerical model has been developed and is used to study the loading and dispensing processes in on-chip cross-linked microchannels. The electrokinetic transport characteristics and the roles of species’ electrophoretic mobilities and diffusion coefficients on the electrokinetic flow are revealed. A study is also performed on an implementation of multi-stage injection. The study of conventional one-step injection and separation is performed and helps construct a distinct understanding of the processes. Species movement and sample plug development with diffusion are examined; results include concentration profiles and contour plots over a range of injection and separation time. Real-time monitoring of different species’ movements is performed for injection guidance. Some limitations of the separation process are presented with potential solutions, such as the removable tail effect and exceptional quick diffusion. Using innovative dynamic control, efforts are made to control the flow and species transport for improved sample plugs, which is key to achieving excellent electrophoretic separation. Through a series of multi-step injection schemes, four typical sample plugs are produced with specific attributes such as reduced dispersion leakage, desirable sample plug size, enhanced shape, etc. Comparisons of conventional and the proposed methods are performed. Typical resulting sample plugs are evaluated using the two developed parameters of resolution and detectability for numerically simulated separation processes. Depending on requirements, one can generate some specific sample plugs through this multi-step dynamic injection method. The resulting understanding will assist in the design of microfluidic devices for separation by providing insight into the process influences and controls and by identifying areas for further research.

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Gunduz, Aysegul, Justin C. Sanchez, and Jose C. Principe. "Analysis ECoG features for movement execution using denoising source separation." In 2008 IEEE Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP) (Formerly known as NNSP). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsp.2008.4685463.

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Lacey, Jonathan. "REFLECTING ON THE GÜLEN MOVEMENT’S INTERFAITH DIALOGUE WORK THROUGH THE ACTIVITIES OF NITECA, A GÜLEN-INSPIRED SOCIETY BASED IN NORTHERN IRELAND." In Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/tnji8887.

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Until the peace agreement of 1998 the Catholics and Protestants of Northern Ireland were pe- dantically focused on what separates these two identities. Following the end of the decades- long ‘civil war’, reconciliation has led to increased migration to the region, which now hosts more than 20,000 people from ethnic minority backgrounds. This means that there are now more than just two identity communities in Northern Ireland. This paper focuses on an unlikely actor in this peace-building endeavour, a Turkic religio- cultural organisation, the Northern Ireland–Tolerance, Educational and Cultural Association (NI-TECA), inspired by the Turkish Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen. The paper relies on ethnographic work and qualitative interviews conducted with members of NI–TECA, and draws on the writings of Fethullah Gülen and others to explain the organisation’s principles and policies as implemented by NI–TECA. The paper also reflects on the global influence of Fethullah Gülen’s ideas, of which the existence and work of NI–TECA is an illustration.

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Weller, Paul. "ROBUSTNESS AND CIVILITY: THEMES FROM FETHULLAH GÜLEN AS RESOURCE AND CHALLENGE FOR GOVERNMENT, MUSLIMS AND CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM." In Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/cdcf7302.

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The 7/7 (2005) attack on London Transport by Muslims brought up in the UK shocked the Government, many Muslims, and the wider civil society. Subsequently, the UK’s ‘multi- culturalist’ policy consensus has been subject to intensive questioning. Politicians and some parts of civil society have challenged a perceived ‘separatism’ among Muslims; emphasised a need for shared values and social cohesion; and advocated the promotion of ‘moderate Islam’ and ‘moderate Muslims’. This paper argues that, in legitimising simplistic distinctions between ‘good’ (understood as ‘liberal’ or ‘modernist’) and ‘bad’ or ‘suspect’ (understood as ‘traditionalist’, ‘radical’ or ‘fundamentalist’) Muslims and forms of Islam, there is a risk of eliding the condemnation of terrorist crimes conducted on religious grounds into the criminalisation, or at least social marginalisation, of religious conservatism and/or radicalism. This approach, it is argued, is more likely to undermine the development of inclusive approaches to the common good and that what is needed instead are authentically Islamic approaches that can offer both a resource and a challenge to Government, Muslims and the wider civil society. Finally, it is argued that such resource and challenge can be found in themes from Fethullah Gülen’s teaching. Gülen, on Islamic grounds, condemns terrorism in the name of religion. Further, being rooted in a confident Ottoman Muslim civilisational heritage and having during the period of the Turkish Republic engaged with both ideological ‘secularism’ and political ‘Islamism’, he also offers a critique of the political instrumentalisation of Islam while ar- guing for an active Muslim engagement with the wider (religious and secular) society based on a distinctive Islamic vision characterised by a robustness and civility that could make a positive contribution in the present UK context.

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Reports on the topic "Separatist movements"

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Honegger, Wijewickreme, and Monroy. L52325 Assessment of Geosynthetic Fabrics to Reduce Soil Loads on Buried Pipelines - Phase I and II. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010398.

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High soil loads on buried pipelines can lead to unacceptably high pipeline strains developed in response to permanent ground displacement. Common causes of permanent ground displacement are related to slope instability as a result of heavy precipitation or ground subsidence. In addition, several permanent ground displacement hazards are related to earthquakes including surface fault displacement, triggered landslide movement, surface ground settlement related to liquefaction, and lateral spread displacement. Result: Four specific areas of investigation were completed: 1.Performed baseline tests in moist sand to confirm minimal difference in horizontal soil restraint between moist and dry sand. 2.Performed tests to gauge the variation in horizontal load reduction with separation between the pipe and an inclined trench wall lined with two layers of geotextile. 3.Performed tests in compacted 19 mm (0.75 in) minus sand and crushed limestone (referred to locally in British Columbia as road mulch) to attempt to provide larger difference between horizontal forces developed with and without lining a trench wall with geotextile. 4.Performed tests to attempt to confirm oblique horizontal-axial soil restraint behavior reported in small-scale tests and centrifuge tests. Benefit: Rather than undertake further physical testing to better understand how the presence of single or dual layers of geotextile fabric changes the mechanisms by which soil restraint develops for horizontal ground displacement, future efforts should focus on numerical simulation preferably using discrete element methods. Until full-scale test data are available to confirm consistent prediction of oblique horizontal-axial soil restraint, the practice of treating horizontal and axial soil springs independently in the analysis of buried pipeline response to ground displacement, as is the current practice, should be maintained.

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Phillips, Donald A., Yitzhak Spiegel, and Howard Ferris. Optimizing nematode management by defining natural chemical bases of behavior. United States Department of Agriculture, November 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7587234.bard.

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This project was based on the hypothesis that nematodes interacting with plants as either parasites or beneficial saprophytes are attracted to their host by natural products. This concept was supported by numerous observations that parasitic nematodes are attracted to root exudates. Our overall goal was to identify nematode sensory compounds from root exudates and to use that information for reducing nematicide applications. We applied skills of the investigators to achieve three specific objectives: 1) Identify nematode behavioral cues (e.g., attractants or repellents) in root exudates; 2) Identify new natural nematicidal compounds; and 3) Combine a natural attractant and a nematicide into a nematode trap. Because saprophytic nematodes benefit plants by mineralizing organic matter, we sought compounds attractive primarily to parasitic nematodes. The project was constructed on several complementary foundations. First, data from Dr. Spiegel’s lab showed that under aseptic conditions Ditylenchus dipsaci, a parasite on onion, is attracted to certain fractions of onion root exudates. Second, PI Phillips had a sizeable collection of natural plant products he had identified from previous work on Rhizobium-legume interactions, which could be tested “off the shelf”. Third, Dr. Ferris had access to aseptic and natural populations of various saprophytic and parasitic nematodes. The project focused on five nematode species: D.dipsaci, Heterodera avenae, and Tylenchulussemipenetransat ARO, and Meloidogyne javanicand Caenorhabditis elegans at UCD. Ten pure plant compounds, mostly flavonoids, were tested on the various nematode species using six different assay systems. Results obtained with assorted test systems and by various scientists in the same test systems were essentially irreproducible. Many convincing, Many convincing, i.e. statistically significant, results in one system or with one investigator could not be repeated with other assays or different people. A recent report from others found that these compounds, plus another 30, were inactive as attractants in three additional parasitic nematode species (Wuyts et al. Nematology 8:89- 101, 2006). Assays designed to test the hypothesis that several compounds together are required to attract nematodes have thus far failed to find a reproducibly active combination. In contrast to results using pure plant compounds, complex unfractionated exudates from aseptic onion root reproducibly attracted D. dipsaci in both the ARO and UCD labs. Onion root exudate collection, separation into HPLC fractions, assays using D. dipsaci and MS-MS experiments proceeded collaboratively between ARO and UCD without any definitive identification of an active compound. The final active fraction contained two major molecules and traces of several other compounds. In the end, analytical studies were limited by the amount of onion root exudate and the complexity of the purification process. These tests showed that aseptic plant roots release attractant molecules, but whether nematodes influence that release, as insects trigger release of attractants from plants, is unknown. Related experiments showed that the saprophyte C. elegans stimulates its prey, Pseudomonas bacteria, to increase production of 2, 4-diacetylphloroglucinol (DAPG) a compound that promotes amino acid exudation by plant roots. It is thus possible that saprophytic nematodes are attracted primarily to their bacterial or fungal prey and secondarily to effects of those microorganisms on root exudation. These observations offer promising avenues for understanding root-zone interactions, but no direct routes to controlling nematodes in agriculture were evident. Extracts from two plant sources, Chrysanthemum coronarium and Sequoia sempervirens, showed nematicidal activity at ARO and UCD, respectively. Attempts to purify an active compound from S. sempervirens failed, but preliminary results from C. coronarium are judged to form a potential basis for further work at ARO. These results highlight the problems of studying complex movement patterns in sentient organisms like nematodes and the issues associated with natural product isolation from complex mixtures. Those two difficulties combined with complications now associated with obtaining US visas, slowed and ultimately limited progress on this project. As a result, US investigators expended only 65% of the $207,400 originally planned for this project. The Israeli side of the project advanced more directly toward its scientific goals and lists its expenditures in the customary financial report.

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DiDomizio, Matthew, and Jonathan Butta. Measurement of Heat Transfer and Fire Damage Patterns on Walls for Fire Model Validation. UL Research Institutes, July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/hnkr9109.

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Fire models are presently employed by fire investigators to make predictions of fire dynamics within structures. Predictions include the evolution of gas temperatures and velocities, smoke movement, fire growth and spread, and thermal exposures to surrounding objects, such as walls. Heat flux varies spatially over exposed walls based on the complex thermal interactions within the fire environment, and is the driving factor for thermally induced fire damage. A fire model predicts the temperature and heat transfer through walls based on field predictions, such as radiative and convective heat flux, and is also subject to the boundary condition represen-tation, which is at the discretion of model practitioners. At the time of writing, Fire Dynamics Simulator can represent in-depth heat transfer through walls, and transverse heat transfer is in a preliminary development stage. Critically, limited suitable data exists for validation of heat trans-fer through walls exposed to fires. Mass loss and discoloration fire effects are directly related to the heat transfer and thermal decomposition of walls, therefore it is crucial that the representation of transverse heat transfer in walls in fire models be validated to ensure that fire investigators can produce accurate simulations and reconstructions with these tools. The purpose of this study was to conduct a series of experiments to obtain data that addresses three validation spaces: 1) thermal exposure to walls from fires; 2) heat transfer within walls exposed to fires; and 3) fire damage patterns arising on walls exposed to fires. Fire Safety Research Institute, part of UL Research Institutes, in collaboration with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Fire Research Laboratory, led this novel research endeavor. Experiments were performed on three types of walls to address the needs in this validation space: 1. Steel sheet (304 stainless steel, 0.793 mm thick, coated in high-emissivity high-temperature paint on both sides). This wall type was used to support the heat flux validation objective. By combining measurements of gas temperatures near the wall with surface temperatures obtained using infrared thermography, estimates of the incident heat flux to the wall were produced. 2. Calcium silicate board (BNZ Marinite I, 12.7 mm thick). This wall type was used to support the heat transfer validation objective. Since calcium silicate board is a noncombustible material with well-characterized thermophysical properties at elevated temperatures, measurements of surface temperature may be used to validate transverse heat transfer in a fire model without the need to account for a decomposition mechanism. 3. Gypsum wallboard (USG Sheetrock Ultralight, 12.7 mm thick, coated in white latex paint on the exposed side). This wall type was used to support the fire damage patterns validation objective. Two types of fire effects were considered: 1) discoloration and charring of the painted paper facing of the gypsum wallboard; and 2) mass loss of the gypsum wallboard (which is related to the calcination of the core material). In addition to temperature and heat flux measurements, high resolution photographs of fire patterns were recorded, and mass loss over the entirety of the wall was measured by cutting the wall into smaller samples and measuring the mass of each individual sample. A total of 63 experiments were conducted, encompassing seven fire sources and three wall types (each combination conducted in triplicate). Fire sources included a natural gas burner, gasoline and heptane pools, wood cribs, and upholstered furniture. A methodology was developed for obtaining estimates of field heat flux to a wall using a large plate heat flux sensor. This included a numerical optimization scheme to account for convection heat transfer. These data characterized the incident heat flux received by calcium silicate board and gypsum wallboard in subsequent experiments. Fire damage patterns on the gypsum wallboard, attributed to discoloration and mass loss fire effects, were measured. It was found that heat flux and mass loss fields were similar for a given fire type, but the relationship between these measurements was not consistent across all fire types. Therefore, it was concluded that cumulative heat flux does not adequately describe the mass loss fire effect. Fire damage patterns attributed to the discoloration fire effect were defined as the line of demarcation separating charred and uncharred regions of the wall. It was found that the average values of cumulative heat flux and mass loss ratio coinciding with the fire damage patterns were 10.41 ± 1.51 MJ m−2 and 14.86 ± 2.08 %, respectively. These damage metrics may have utility in predicting char delineation damage patterns in gypsum wallboard using a fire model, with the mass loss ratio metric being overall the best fit over all exposures considered. The dataset produced in this study has been published to a public repository, and may be accessed from the following URL: <https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10543089>.

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