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Journal articles on the topic 'Separatist movements'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2024

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1

Rudowski, Tomasz, and Piotr Sieniawski. "Latin America: The Region without Catalonia." International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 25, no. 1 (2020): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.25.07.

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The aim of this article is to analyse the issue of “weak separatism” in Latin America as well as to give an answer to the question why there are no significant separatist movements in this region. The authors provide the definitions of separatism and secessionism as well as an explanation of these phenomena. Moreover, they present an overview of historical and contemporary separatist movements in Latin America. Based on Horowitz’s theory of ethnic separatism, the authors attempt to analyse the separatist movement “The South is My Country” in Brazil and compare it with separatism in Catalonia i

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Encarnación, Omar G. "Why Separatism Is No Match for Democracy." Journal of Democracy 35, no. 1 (2024): 134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2024.a915354.

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Abstract: A central paradox in the relationship between separatism and democracy is that while democracy provides a fertile environment for separatism—often by means of democracy's own institutions, mechanisms, and policies—democratic states are also well equipped to thwart and defeat separatist movements. The same pluralistic flexibility that allows pro-independence movements to blossom provides the tools to subvert and even crush separatist aspirations. Whether stonewalled by constitutional constraints, locked into systems of regional autonomy, undercut by counter-separatist movements, or co

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Maharani, Tiara Devi, Aris Sarjito, Christine Sri Marnani, Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq, and Reinpal Falefi. "Separatist and Terrorist Movements in Papua: The Challenges of Social Disaster Management and the Important Role of Human-Made Disaster Intelligence." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 9, no. 3 (2023): 443–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v9i3.14659.

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The Papua secessionist movement hinders Indonesia's stability efforts. The government has implemented measures, deploying intelligence for managing social crises as defined by Law 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management. The present study examines the separatist movement in Papua, its resultant societal upheaval, and the crucial role of intelligence in mitigating this societal crisis. The study explores applying Human-Made Disaster Intelligence, using AI and data tech, to mitigate risks in the Papua case. This study employs a literature review with 26 sources to explore challenges posed by separatis

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Anandari, Anatansyah Ayomi, and Asep Adang Supriyadi. "Strategic Leadership to Deal with the Separatism Movement in Papua." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 9, no. 1 (2023): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v9i1.1834.

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<p>The separatist movement in Papua has been a threat to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Indonesia for many years. Although various efforts have been made to deal with this problem, the separatist movement still exists and threatens the stability of the Papua region. Therefore, effective strategic leadership policies and strategies are needed to overcome separatist movements in Papua. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of strategic leadership in overcoming separatist movements in Papua as a form of threat to the sovereignty and territorial integ

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Mosora, Mykhailo. "Separatism as a political phenomenon – an analysis. The EU’s experiences and lessons for Ukraine." Przegląd Sejmowy 4(171) (2022): 229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2022.135.

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The article deals with the phenomenon of separatism, its common understanding and main features. It discusses the most important separatist tendencies and the threat of separatism in the EU, including the typology and the centres of separatism in Europe. The principal reasons for separatist movements in the EU are described. Considering the complex origin of separatism, the homogeneity of its foundation in Europe is proved and the threat of separatism in Ukraine is analysed. Manifestations of separatism in Ukraine and the EU are compared, the influence of globalisation and regionalisation on t

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Baker, B. "Separating the Sheep from the Goats among Africa's Separatist Movements." Terrorism and Political Violence 13, no. 1 (2001): 66–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550109609670.

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Harguindéguy, Jean Baptiste Paul, and Laura Cervi. "Comparative perspectives and experience of conflict resolution based on separatist movements in the Kingdom of Spain." EUROPEAN CHRONICLE 7, no. 2 (2022): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.59430/euch/2.2022.22.

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The relevance is the major feature of the European continent, which is characterised by the fact that most countries in the region have defined borders that are following national or ethnic features. However, based on the investigation of existing separatist movements in Europe, it can be stated that in states with a single national characteristic, different groups with a distinct national identity can develop. Such a situation exists in the Kingdom of Spain, particularly in the Basque Country and Catalonia. The purpose of the presented scientific research is the historical analysis, comparati

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Solonari, Vladimir. "Popular Sentiments and Political Failures: Understanding the Disintegration of the Republic of Moldova, 1989–1990." Comparative Southeast European Studies 71, no. 4 (2023): 488–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2023-0020.

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Abstract This article revisits the foundational years of 1989–1992 when the Republic of Moldova obtained its independence and simultaneously suffered territorial losses due to separatist movements. The quasi-official view in today’s Moldova holds that separatist movements of that era in Transnistria and Gagauzia were the results of Moscow’s meddling in Moldovan affairs aimed at punishing the Moldovans’ quest for independence. The paper argues that this interpretation attributes too much power to the decision-makers in Moscow, and also strips local actors of agency. Instead, the article calls f

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Kostelyanets, Sergey V. "Biafra: the Revival and Proliferation of Separatism." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 5 (2021): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080015110-8.

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The weak cohesion of African societies, predetermined by their ethnic, linguistic and religious heterogeneity, leads to a great propensity for the spread of separatist sentiments in Africa. The overwhelming majority of existing scholarly works note the continent&apos;s tendency towards separatism and irredentism. Indeed, the number of separatist movements in Africa is constantly growing; currently there are more of them than there were in the first postcolonial decades, although only a few of them have been “successful”. The present paper analyzes the reasons for the revival of a secession

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Sungmin Yun and YoungHarkByun. "China’s Separatist Movements and Interstate Cooperation Dilemma." Journal of Northeast Asia Research 34, no. 1 (2019): 275–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.18013/jnar.2019.34.1.010.

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Denisova, Tatyana S., and Sergey V. Kostelyanets. "International Aspects of Separatism in Contemporary Biafra." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 4 (2021): 747–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-4-747-757.

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In the 21st century, the world at large and Africa in particular have encountered the rise of separatism, which has become one of the major challenges to stability. In Africa, over 20 countries face separatist movements, some of which demand full secession, while the rest - greater autonomy within the existing state. Most of Africas secessionist projects remain insignificant in scope and ineffectual, largely due to the absence or weakness of external support for separatists and to the commitment of the international community to preserve, with rare exceptions, the territorial integrity of stat

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Karandeev, Ivan, and Valery Achkasov. "A HISTORY OF AFRICAN AMERICAN SEPARATISM IN THE UNITED STATES." Political Expertise: POLITEX 19, no. 3 (2023): 461–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2023.307.

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This article analyzes the history of the development of the phenomenon of radical African-American movements classified as separatist. The roots of the phenomenon go back to the abolitionist movement of the mid-19th century, but most of these movements appeared in the USA in the 1920s - 1960s, after the migration of African Americans from the southern states, referred to the «black belt» to the industrialized states of the North and their concentration in ethnically homogeneous ghettos of large cities with a disadvantaged socio-economic situation. Irredentist movements that appealed to the con

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Arrarás, Astrid, and Timothy J. Power. "The social basis of separatism: explaining support for the Puerto Rican Independence Movement." Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas 1, no. 1 (2007): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21057/repam.v1i1.1488.

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In the 1990s, particularly in the wake of the fall of the Soviet Union, comparativists rediscovered the enduring appeal of separatist movements around the globe. Many of the most significant political events of the past decade have revolved around issues of nationalism, ethnicity, irredenta, and the like. In light of these renewed preoccupations, it is surprising that U.S. scholars have largely ignored a nationalist movement closer to home. The Puerto Rican independence movement is by far the most significant separatist tendency under the U.S. flag, and is one of the few major anticolonialist

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Shoham, Hizky. "“BUY LOCAL” OR “BUY JEWISH”? SEPARATIST CONSUMPTION IN INTERWAR PALESTINE." International Journal of Middle East Studies 45, no. 3 (2013): 469–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743813000433.

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AbstractThe article explores the Zionist cultural economy in interwar Palestine, by studying the emergence of the field of consumption as an arena for political struggles among Jews and between Jews and Arabs. The Jewish nationalist movement employed dominant contemporary assumptions about economic nationalism in attempts to politicize the economy of British Palestine, including through campaigns advocating ethnonational separatism in consumption. Unlike other “buy local” movements around the world, these were not directed solely against imports; rather, they were often “buy Jewish” campaigns

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Huddleston, R. Joseph. "Continuous recognition: A latent variable approach to measuring international sovereignty of self-determination movements." Journal of Peace Research 57, no. 6 (2020): 789–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343320960208.

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How do self-determination groups move toward diplomatic recognition? Although recognition is the dominant activity used to understand international sovereignty, it is perhaps the most costly decision states make towards these groups. Third parties have many substantial interactions with aspiring states, building their sovereignty by other important means. I argue that our understanding of international sovereignty can be improved by conceptualizing it as a dynamic, continuous process, reflected in foreign policy decisions short of the legal recognition. I create a Bayesian latent variable mode

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Babajide, Jacob. "BOOK REVIEW CHARLES THOMAS AND TOYIN FALOLA, SECESSION AND SEPARATIST CONFLICTS IN POSTCOLONIAL AFRICA. CALGARY: UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY PRESS, 2020. PP. VIII, 344." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 4, no. 2 (2021): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2021-04-02-013.

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The book, Secession and Separatist Conflicts in Postcolonial Africa, is a timely intervention on this important dimension to conflicts in Africa, especially in the post-cold war order where intra-state conflicts have become the norm rather than exception. Armed with suitably relevant historical analysis and epistemological methodology, the authors cleverly approach the varieties of conflict cases associated with secessionist, separatist and irredentist moves and Movements across Africa. Such liberation efforts span through struggles towards decolonization and struggles for self-determination o

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Sulteng, Ferdinand, and Setiyono Setiyono. "Kebijakan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Kelompok Kriminal Separatis Bersenjata (Studi Kasus Organisasi Papua Merdeka)." MLJ Merdeka Law Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v2i1.6668.

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The many years of conflict that occurred in Papua and Aceh in the past, must be seen epistemologically every incident that occurred in the area. There is a common thread in every conflict that occurs there, whether involving separatist movements or purely because of the dissatisfaction of the Papuan people due to legal products in the form of government policies and decisions issued for the area. It is not without reason that someone acts as a separatist against the state, as well as before the territory is declared out of the country, then legally all the people in the area still have rights

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Sari, Angguntari C. "A neoclassical realist explanation of Indonesia’s involvement in Muslim-related secessions in non-Muslim countries." Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 4, no. 3 (2018): 213–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057891118787930.

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This article attempts to test the ethnic ties theory and provides an alternative explanation for why Indonesia as the largest Muslim country in the world has been inconsistent in its support for Muslim separatists. In this article, I use a Mill’s method of most similar system design and examine variation in Indonesia’s foreign policy towards Muslim secessionism taking place in non-Muslim countries over time. Since Indonesia’s independence in 1945, it has frequently supported the non-Muslim host states, has supported the Muslim separatists on some occasions, and has either adopted an ambivalent

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Suryani, Nani, and Dwi Putri Oktafiani. "TINJAUAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP KETEGANGAN ANTARA IRAN DAN PAKISTAN." Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal 1, no. 1 (2024): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53067/bmj.v1i1.3.

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Recent political tensions between Iran and Pakistan have heated up quite a lot after Iran accidentally fired a missile into Pakistani territory and received a response from Pakistan. Although Iran has said that the attack was aimed at the separatist movement inhabiting the Iran-Pakistan border region, civilians from both sides were also victims of the incident. This research discusses the issue of how International Criminal Law views these tense incidents. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach and data collection techniques, namely literature study. Iran-Pakistan tensions are i

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Pan, Yue, and Qin Xiao. "Separatist Movements Influenced by International Intervention: The Case of West Papua." Asian Social Science 19, no. 5 (2023): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v19n5p23.

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The West Papua issue emerged in Indonesia in 2019 as a separatist movement, influenced by international intervention from Pacific Island nations. The core factors were West Papuans&#39; desire for self-determination, together with ethnic and cultural differences. However, previous self-determination efforts had been unconvincing. This article aims to explore how Pacific Island countries intervened internationally in West Papua issue and how did Indonesia&#39;s Jokowi Administration respond to international intervention. In response, the administration adopted a multi-faceted strategy.

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Gusarov, Sergiy Mykolaiovych, Olha Zolotar, Marina Belanuk, and Liudmyla Viktorivna Svyrydova. "Legal Principles of Opposition to Separatism in the Modern State." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 29 (2020): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.29.05.4.

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The objective of this article is to determine the factors that contribute to separatism in different countries of the world, as well as to find those means (forms and methods) of counteraction that would lead to an effective and preferably painless solution to such problems. The subject matter of the analysis in this article is social relations that are associated with counteracting the tendencies of separatism in the modern world, as well as the legal basis of such opposition. The following methods of scientific cognition were used while writing the article: systematic approach, logical, sema

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Bobeica, Mihaela-Denisa. "Separatismul în spațiul post-sovietic, între seceră și ciocan / Separatism in the post-Soviet space, between the sickle and the hammer." PLURAL. History, Culture, Society 9, no. 2 (2021): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/plural.v9i2_5.

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This paper aims to present a comprehensive and complete analysis of the separatist movements from the ex-Soviet space, especially in the Republic of Moldova. The paper focuses on presenting both the national and international context immediately after the fall of the USSR, as well as the factors that determined the apparition of the separatist movements. Multiple causes and effects are paired and presented to expose the chronology that followed the unfolding of those historical events. The paper is split into three main topics: the Transnistrian conflict and its consequences, the Georgian conf

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Ikporukpo, Iyabrade, and Anthony Rufus. "EMERGING SECESSIONIST THREATS IN NIGERIA: A FOCUS ON THE ACTIVITIES OF IPOB AND UNKNOWN GUNMEN IN EASTERN NIGERIA." Research Journal of Humanities, Legal Studies & International Development 5, no. 1 (2023): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/rjhlsid.v5.i1.03.

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This study examines the reemergence of separatist movements in Nigeria, particularly in the Eastern region, and their impact on the security situation in the country. It reveals that the separatist groups, such as IPOB and Unknown Gunmen, have been able to mobilize support from the Igbo people by highlighting their historical, economic, and political grievances against the Nigerian state. The failure of the Nigerian state to address the legitimate grievances of ethnic minorities has contributed to the emergence of separatist movements. The analysis of reports and data sources shows that the ac

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Pantuzenko, Evgeny S. "Separatism in Politics and Religion: a Comparative Analysis." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 2 (June 26, 2024): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2024-2-13-18.

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Scientific positions regarding the nature of political and religious separatism are analyzed. The general reasons for the emergence of separatist movements in the religious and political environment are identified. Separatism is considered not only from the point of view of the negative connotations inherent in this concept in the media environment, but also as a constructive phenomenon - a direct consequence of the active development of social relations. It must be recognized that separatism is a complex, multilayered phenomenon in religion and politics, and can have both constructive and des

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Fedorchenko, A. V. "REPUBLIC OF YEMEN: OVERCOMING SEPARATIST TRENDS." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(31) (August 28, 2013): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-4-31-205-211.

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The article deals with ethnic and religious problems of modern Yemen. Based on the analysis of the main barriers between Yemeni societies, the author assesses the political and economic basis of separatist tendencies in the country. In the prospective part of the article the author examines the possible development of disintegration tendencies in the country. The Republic of Yemen is noted for severity and variety of domestic political, sectarian, clan challenges that still manages to soften, but are capable to split the country and lead to the establishment on its territory of the new states

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Oluyemi, Opeoluwa Adisa. "Suggestible Consequences of Militarizing Self-Determination Movements in Nigeria: A Case Study of Yoruba Separatist Movement." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 4, no. 4 (2022): 249–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2022.4.4.32.

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Nigeria, as one of the ethnically heterogeneous African states, has been historically confronted with ethnic conflicts and movements for self-determination, which are often followed by the state’s deployment of military armed forces to suppress them. This article uses a deductive thematic analysis of qualitative data obtained from a created Google form, a free online survey link with self-constructed questions to find out the prospect of the Nigerian government deploying military armed forces to suppress the ongoing Yoruba separatist movements as well as suggestible consequences of such milita

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Korenkov, Oleksandr, Olena Balatska, and Yuliya Rashchupkina. "Separatism and Jihadism: Interaction in the Context of Terrorist Activity." Studia Polityczne 50, no. 2 (2022): 111–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.2.05.

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According to the well-known concept of consequential waves of terrorism, proposed by American researcher David C. Rapoport, since 1979, the world has encountered a wave of religious terrorism. Religiously motivated terrorists are the most dangerous and cruel terrorists who continue to lead the world. All four terrorist groups responsible for 55 per cent of total deaths in 2019 are jihadists (Global Terrorism Index 2020). The Taliban, Boko Haram, ISIL, and Al-Shabaab all fight for the establishment of their own quasi-state entities within the borders of existent sovereign states. This political

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Sambanis, Nicholas, Micha Germann, and Andreas Schädel. "SDM: A New Data Set on Self-determination Movements with an Application to the Reputational Theory of Conflict." Journal of Conflict Resolution 62, no. 3 (2017): 656–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002717735364.

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This article presents a new data set on self-determination movements (SDMs) with universal coverage for the period from 1945 to 2012. The data set corrects the selection bias that characterizes previous efforts to code SDMs and significantly expands coverage relative to the extant literature. For a random sample of cases, we add information on state–movement interactions and several attributes of SDM groups. The data can be used to study the causes of SDMs, the escalation of self-determination (SD) conflicts over time, and several other theoretical arguments concerning separatist conflict that

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Mashuri, Ali, and Esther van Leeuwen. "Predicting Support for Reconciliation in Separatist Conflict." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 44, no. 2 (2017): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167217733076.

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The current research examined two fundamental motives that could lie at the root of separatist groups’ desire to be independent from the nonseparatist majority: the need to maintain the own subgroup identity and the need to preserve power vis-à-vis the majority. These motives were examined in two studies through surveys among samples of indigenous people in West Papua ( N = 201 and N = 248), where separatist movements are actively striving for secession from the Republic of Indonesia. As expected, identity threat increased perceptions of injustice in both studies, whereas power threat increase

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Waty, Reni Rentika, Ibrahim Mifthafariz Mirza, and Najmi Muhammad Fadli. "Separatism Movement and Contemporary Reconciliation: Causes and its Impact towards Political Development in Papua." Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik 6, no. 2 (2022): 134–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.11953.

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The separatism occurs in Papua that comes from the root of complex problems, resulting in ongoing conflict between the Free Papua Organization (OPM) and the state. Separatism and conflict in Papua have had a significant impact on political development. This research uses Tedd Robert Gurr's theory of relative deprivation and Lucian Pye's theory of political development as well as qualitative methods. This research examines conflicts and separatism that occur in Papua and their relation to Papuan political development. The result of this research indicates that political development in Papua has

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Matloob, Natasha, Nayab Matloob, and Sumbal Ishaq. "Hybrid Warfare: Strategies and Counterstrategies in the India-Pakistan Rivalry." Journal of Peace and Diplomacy 4, no. 1 (2023): 78–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.59111/jpd.004.01.043.

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Hybrid Warfare represents a sophisticated amalgamation of diverse warfare strategies, seamlessly blending both conventional and non-conventional techniques. This nuanced approach encompasses an array of tactics, incorporating elements from fake news to cybercrimes, civil unrest to economic warfare, and diplomacy to separatist movements. Also recognized as asymmetrical or new-generation warfare, its primary objective is not confrontation but to meticulously identify and exploit the fault lines, vulnerabilities, and trigger points within the targeted nation. Pakistan has been subject to hybrid s

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Hrubov, Volodymyr, and Serhii Danylenko. "THE ECONOMIC KEYNOTE OF THE MODERN WAVE OF SEPARATISM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Politology bulletin, no. 83 (2019): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2018.83.51-59.

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Separatism has long been present in Western Europe as a political and social phenomenon. In the 21st century, it is the most manifest in the most affluent and successful countries in the European Union, including the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Germany, and Belgium. The paradox of this phenomenon is that the political aspect of the issue, which represents the confrontation between the newly emerged elite of «disobedient territories» and the central authorities, is closely intertwined with the economic factor of regional inequality, which has historically been present in those countries. The

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Hrubov, Volodymyr, and Serhii Danylenko. "THE ECONOMIC KEYNOTE OF THE MODERN WAVE OF SEPARATISM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Politology bulletin, no. 83 (2019): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2019.83.51-59.

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Separatism has long been present in Western Europe as a political and social phenomenon. In the 21st century, it is the most manifest in the most affluent and successful countries in the European Union, including the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Germany, and Belgium. The paradox of this phenomenon is that the political aspect of the issue, which represents the confrontation between the newly emerged elite of «disobedient territories» and the central authorities, is closely intertwined with the economic factor of regional inequality, which has historically been present in those countries. The

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Maundeni, Zibani, Edgar Bwalya, and Phana Kwerepe. "The Rise of Barotse Separatist Nationalism in Zambia: Can Its Associated Violence Be Prevented?" Journal of Politics and Law 8, no. 4 (2015): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v8n4p263.

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This paper explores the idea that poor governance explains the rise of separatist nationalism in situations such as Zambia, Eritrea, Sudan and Somalia (in Africa) that had previously been independently governed during the colonial times, but later joined other states at independence to enjoy normal politics, but later degenerated into violent separatist nationalism. Our argument is that centralisation of power in an environment in which cultural groups are calling for regional autonomy, for even development, and for the international community to intervene on the side of peace, create grounds

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Karolak-Michalska, Magdalena. "Ruchy etnopolityczne mniejszości rosyjskiej w państwach byłego ZSRR po aneksji Krymu do Rosji." Cywilizacja i Polityka 15, no. 15 (2017): 264–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5471.

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The aim of the article is to analyze the ethno-political movements of the Russian minority in post-Soviet countries after the annexation of the Crimea to Russia and attempt to answer the research question: how annexation of the Crimea caused and / or strengthened among the Russian minority living in those countries with separatist tendencies. The author analyzes the activity of Russians living in former Soviet republics selected, pointing to their behavior towards annexation and activity within the organization in which they operate. In his concluding remarks comes to the conclusion that due t

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Obushnyi, Mykola. "SEPARATISM IN THE CONFLICTIZATION OF PUBLIC LIFE." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 24 (2019): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2019.24.22.

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The article deals with the coverage of one of the most conflicting contemporary social phenomena - separatism. Its emergence is compounded by the widespread of contradiction between two principles of modern international law - the selfdetermination of peoples and the territorial integrity of states. In seeking for resolving of this contradiction, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe recommends protecting the possibility of exercising the right of ethnic minorities to their selfdetermination without providing an autonomous right to their separation. Thus, the recommendation of th

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Rast, M. C. "‘Ireland’s sister nations’: internationalism and sectarianism in the Irish struggle for independence, 1916–22." Journal of Global History 10, no. 3 (2015): 479–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022815000236.

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AbstractFollowing the First World War, nationalists in several parts of the British empire amplified their calls for greater self-government. Activists in Egypt, India, and Ireland portrayed themselves as representatives of movements for national self-determination. Their opponents countered that religious divisions undermined these groups’ claims to nationhood, making the presence of an outside power necessary to protect minorities. Activists formed networks and positioned themselves as parts of a worldwide anti-imperialist movement. Their opponents used these ties in attempts to portray sepa

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Rocchi, Tony. "The Russian Black Hundreds Movement and its Place in the Past and Present of European Populist Parties and Movements: an Exercise in Comparative analysis." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 102 (March 1, 2020): 316–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2020-0-1-316-334.

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The history of the prerevolutionary Russian Black Hundreds movement is an integral part of the general European history of populist parties and movements, especially of the far-right type. However, the European context of the Black Hundreds is not reflected in Russian and foreign historiography. This absence of a broader context for the study of the Black Hundreds constitutes a huge blank spot in our understanding of this complex and often contradictory political phenomenon. This article examines the groundbreaking possibilities of studying the Black Hundreds phenomenon in a European context o

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Bayu Setiawan, Arifuddin Uksan, and Ahmed Sukendro. "MANAGEMENT OF HANDLING SEPARATISM (ZULU TRIBE) IN SOUTH AFRICA, BENCHMARKING TO OVERCOME THE PAPUAN CONFLICT." International Journal of Social Science 3, no. 2 (2023): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v3i2.6292.

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The South African government has succeeded in overcoming the problem of separatism in Zulu, but the Indonesian government still has to face the problem of separatism in Papua. This study aims to make the management of handling separatist movements in South Africa (Zulu Region) a benchmarking for decision makers. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research show that the root of the problem of separatism, namely the demand for autonomy rights for the Zulu Tribe, has been resolved through peaceful mean. On the other hand, the Government of Indo

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Stetsyuk, N. M., and M. M. Sheketa. "MORAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT OF «HISTORICAL TRAUMA» OF THE ETHNIC GROUP. WHETHER SEPARATISM IS BORN OR RAISED?" Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 149 (2021): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2021.149.1.28-35.

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The purpose of research is to explore and analyze the moral and psychological aspects of separatism, which depends on the individual’s demeanor to the problem of inequality. Each ethnic group has a special history of development, but, unfortunately, its history is not always accompanied only by successful victories. Some ethnic groups have been discriminated for a long period of existence, their culture and language have been disrespected and brutally destroyed. The traumatic legacy of the past has always had a profound imprint on the present and future of every nation. The memory of state’s t

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Hale, Henry E. "Cause without a Rebel: Kazakhstan's Unionist Nationalism in the USSR and CIS." Nationalities Papers 37, no. 1 (2009): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990802373603.

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Why would elites or masses in an ethnically distinct region ever opt for “alien rule” over national independence? While separatist movements tend to create the most drama and make the most headlines, mass media and most scholarly accounts pay far less attention to ethnic groups opting to stay in a union state dominated by other groups. Yet such unionist groups are surely more numerous than the separatist ones. Indeed, in the neighborhood of almost every separatist region in a given multi-ethnic state, one can find one or more unionist groups, such as the Yoruba during Nigeria's Biafran Civil W

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Turov, N. "Separatism in Modern Europe: Spatial Effects of Political Changes." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 3 (2024): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-3-59-68.

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According to Ryan Griffiths, we’re in the “Age of Secession”. The characteristics of spatial effects typical of European separatism are consistently examined in this paper. The effects of diffusion, proximity, fragmentation, and scale are given special consideration. The space is not homogeneous; separatism erupts with the most vulnerable territories, takes different forms, and has different pace. Since the diffusion effect undoubtedly contributes to the fragmentation of the political space, it takes on distinct forms depending on the historical period. It would be incorrect to claim that sepa

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Asatryan, Georgi, and Jack Kalpakian. "Terrorism and insurgency in Asia: a contemporary examination of terrorist and separatist movements." Critical Studies on Terrorism 14, no. 3 (2021): 390–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2021.1943857.

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Killick, John. "Secession as an International Phenomenon: From America's Civil War to Contemporary Separatist Movements." American Nineteenth Century History 14, no. 2 (2013): 243–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14664658.2013.816173.

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Shaffer, Ryan. "Jugdep S. Chima.The Sikh Separatist Insurgency in India: Political Leadership and Ethnonationalist Movements." Terrorism and Political Violence 24, no. 3 (2012): 511–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2012.684599.

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Nsangou, Azirilou Ndam. "Émergence des mouvements ambazonien et de la brigade anti sardinards (b.a.s): entre quête de souveraineté anglophone et lutte pour le changement socio-politique au Cameroun." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea 67, no. 1 (2022): 185–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2022.1.08.

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"Since the fall of 2016, Cameroon has been the scene of a fratricidal and separatist conflict in its English-speaking part known as North-west and South-west (NWSW). This war has to date caused more than 3,000 loss of human lives, 700,000 Cameroonian refugees, and the closure of nearly 80% of schools. This conflict, orchestrated by a group of secessionist fighters known as ""Amba-boys"", which constitutes the ""Ambazonian movement"", has made the English-speaking regions the most militarized part of Cameroon. At the same time, a protest movement against the capture of power by the Biya regime

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din, Fakhar u., Adeel Irfan, and Qadeer Ahmed. "Balance-Shifting through 'Soft Tactics': A Case Study of Baloch Insurgency." Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review VIII, no. II (2023): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).04.

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This study analyzes the ethnic nationalist movement among Pakistan's Baloch population. The current multifaceted and multi-focused approach of this movement is the result of its development through several periods. Nationalists' use of gentler methods has contributed to the current wave of insurrection. This movement has matured into a class struggle with a militant element that uses both hard and soft tactics to achieve its ends. The advantages and disadvantages of the Baloch Insurgency have been evaluated by looking at how soft tactics fit into the theoretical framework of irregular warfare

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Avramović, Zoran. "SRPSKI (DEZ)INTEGRATIVNI PROCESI–ISKUSTVO S KRAJA HH VEKA." Leskovački zbornik LXII (2022): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/lz-lxii.345a.

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The paper presents the structural elements of the concepts of integration and disintegration. The second part analyzes the Serbian disintegration in the SFRY. With the disintegration of the SFRY, one issue particularly affected the Serbs, actually the parts of the Serbian people who lived in the former Yugoslav republics. The unconstitutional, violent separatist political movements in Slovenia, Croatia, BiH, Montenegro and the self-proclaimed NATO states of Kosovo and Metohija had to confront the Serbs who remained in these newly created states with a choice: be committed to national integrati

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Frolov, Yulia N. "Youth factor in the separatism development in Spain. The case of Catalonia and Basque Country." Latinskaia Amerika, no. 8 (2021): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0015380-7.

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The article is dedicated to the issue of young people role in separatism in Spain. The phenomenon of separatism is considered as a system where young people can be both a part of the system and an external factor. An attempt is made to trace the evolution of the youth involvement in separatist movements, as well as to identify the main current trends in the attitude of young people to the ideas of nationalism, specifically in the autonomous communities of Catalonia and the Basque Country. The article investigates the results of European empirical studies on the problem of young people politica

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Remington, Thomas F. "After the Deluge: Regional Crises and Political Consolidation in Russia. By Daniel S. Treisman. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999. 262p. $57.50." American Political Science Review 95, no. 1 (2001): 247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055401722010.

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Daniel Treisman offers an ingenious explanation for the fact that the Russian Federation held together after the collapse of the Soviet regime. Unlike the three other ethnic federa- tions in the communist world-Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, and the USSR itself-the Russian Federation, which was the largest of the 15 nationally based constituent republics in the Soviet Union, avoided disintegration. Many observers in the early 1990s feared the same pressures that had led to powerful separatist movements among the Soviet republics would prove too strong for the fragile central government to resist.

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