Academic literature on the topic 'Sequential principal curve'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sequential principal curve"

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Laparra, Valero, Sandra Jiménez, Gustavo Camps-Valls, and Jesús Malo. "Nonlinearities and Adaptation of Color Vision from Sequential Principal Curves Analysis." Neural Computation 24, no. 10 (2012): 2751–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_00342.

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Mechanisms of human color vision are characterized by two phenomenological aspects: the system is nonlinear and adaptive to changing environments. Conventional attempts to derive these features from statistics use separate arguments for each aspect. The few statistical explanations that do consider both phenomena simultaneously follow parametric formulations based on empirical models. Therefore, it may be argued that the behavior does not come directly from the color statistics but from the convenient functional form adopted. In addition, many times the whole statistical analysis is based on s
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Tanmay Ghosh, Khan Alamgir, Yang Xingyao, Muhammad Fayaz,. "Computer-Aided Diagnostic System for Digital Mammography." INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRY 9, no. 2 (2021): 989–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/itii.v9i2.443.

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In this work, Computer-Aided Detection (CADe) and Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CADx) systems are developed and tested using the public and freely available mammographic databases named MIAS and DDSM databases, respectively. CADe system is used to differentiate between normal and abnormal tissues, and it assists radiologists to avoid missing a breast abnormality. At the same time, CADx is developed to distinguish between normal, benign and malignant breast tissues, and it helps radiologists to decide whether a biopsy is needed when reading a diagnostic mammogram or not. Any CAD system is constitut
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Miller, B. B., and W. E. Turner. "Monoclonal antibodies evaluated for use in a screening assay for conjugates of human serum albumin and pyridoxal 5'-phosphate." Clinical Chemistry 35, no. 8 (1989): 1756–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/35.8.1756.

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Abstract This enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was developed to measure pyridoxal 5'-phosphate bound to albumin (PLP-HSA) in human serum. The monoclonal antibody titer was 1:2000 and a sequential saturation analysis curve, prepared with samples containing from 10 to 1000 nmol/L, showed a 50% inhibition of antibody at 50 nmol of the conjugate per liter. The lower limit of detection for PLP-HSA was 10 nmol/L, a sensitivity 1000-fold greater than that for any potential interferent. When serum samples gave negative results in the assay, we compared the antigenicity of the principal sites for PLP binding o
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Hu, Yang, Yilin Qiao, Jingchun Chu, Ling Yuan, and Lei Pan. "Joint Point-Interval Prediction and Optimization of Wind Power Considering the Sequential Uncertainties of Stepwise Procedure." Energies 12, no. 11 (2019): 2205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12112205.

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To support high-level wind energy utilization, wind power prediction has become a more and more attractive topic. To improve prediction accuracy and flexibility, joint point-interval prediction of wind power via a stepwise procedure is studied in this paper. Firstly, time-information-granularity (TIG) is defined for ultra-short-term wind speed prediction. Hidden features of wind speed in TIGs are extracted via principal component analysis (PCA) and classified via adaptive affinity propagation (ADAP) clustering. Then, Gaussian process regression (GPR) with joint point-interval estimation abilit
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Perrotta, Adamaria, and Georgios Bliatsios. "Why segmentation matters: a Machine Learning approach for predicting loan defaults in the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Financial Ecosystem." Risk Management Magazine 16, no. 2 (2021): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47473/2020rmm0089.

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Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending is an online lending process allowing individuals to obtain or concede loans without the interference of traditional financial intermediaries. It has grown quickly the last years, with some platforms reaching billions of dollars of loans in principal in a short amount of time. Since each loan is associated with the probability of loss due to a borrower's failure, this paper addresses the borrower's default prediction problem in the P2P financial ecosystem. The main assumption, which makes this study different from the available literature, is that borrowers sharing t
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Yang, Fang, Murat Hamit, Chuan B. Yan, et al. "Feature Extraction and Classification on Esophageal X-Ray Images of Xinjiang Kazak Nationality." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4620732.

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Esophageal cancer is one of the fastest rising types of cancers in China. The Kazak nationality is the highest-risk group in Xinjiang. In this work, an effective computer-aided diagnostic system is developed to assist physicians in interpreting digital X-ray image features and improving the quality of diagnosis. The modules of the proposed system include image preprocessing, feature extraction, feature selection, image classification, and performance evaluation. 300 original esophageal X-ray images were resized to a region of interest and then enhanced by the median filter and histogram equali
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Gershon, Steve, and Henry Okonkwo. "Evaluating the sensitivity, specificity and clinical utility of algorithms of spatial variation in sub-epidermal moisture (SEM) for the diagnosis of deep and early-stage pressure-induced tissue damage." Journal of Wound Care 30, no. 1 (2021): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2021.30.1.41.

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Background: Sub-epidermal moisture (SEM) is a measurable biomarker detecting early pressure damage in order to objectively support current ‘gold standard’ skin tissue assessments (STA) for the detection of deep and early-stage pressure-induced injuries or ulcers (PI/PUs). Objective: A multi-site, dual arm, cross sectional, retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity and clinical utility of spatial variation in SEM readings between healthy and damaged skin tissue. Method: The study enrolled 175 subjects: 125 with confirmed PI/PUs or suspected deep tissue injury (s
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Li, Wei, та Betty S. Pace. "Gene Expression Profiles Involved in γ to β Globin Gene Switching during Erythroid Maturation." Blood 106, № 11 (2005): 820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.820.820.

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Abstract The design and evaluation of therapies for sickle cell disease (SCD) rely on our understanding of hemoglobin accumulation during erythropoiesis and sequential globin gene expression (ε → Gγ → Aγ → δ → β) during development. To gain insights into globin gene switching, we completed time course micorarray analyses of erythroid progenitors to identify trans-factors involved in γ gene activation. Studies were completed to map the pattern of γ and β globin gene expression in progenitors grown from normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. We compared cells grown in a 2-phase (phase 1, d0-
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Harasti, Paul R., and Roland List. "Principal Component Analysis of Doppler Radar Data. Part I: Geometric Connections between Eigenvectors and the Core Region of Atmospheric Vortices." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 62, no. 11 (2005): 4027–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas3613.1.

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Abstract This is the first in a three-part series of papers that present the first applications of principal component analysis (PCA) to Doppler radar data. Although this novel approach has potential applications to many types of atmospheric phenomena, the specific goal of this series is to describe and verify a methodology that establishes the position and radial extent of the core region of atmospheric vortices. The underlying assumption in the current application is that the streamlines of the nondivergent component of the horizontal wind are predominantly circular, which is a characteristi
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Hengeveld, Paul J., Geoffrey M. Matthews, Yiguo Hu, et al. "Systematic Evaluation of Preclinical Genetically Determined Vs. "Stochastic"/Transient Resistance to High-Dose Melphalan Treatment in Multiple Myeloma." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 2484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.2484.2484.

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Abstract Myeloablative high-dose melphalan (HDM) followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) remains one of the cornerstones of multiple myeloma (MM) treatment. Conceptually, HDM is based on the notion that a single melphalan dose (typically 200 mg/m2) exceeding the myelotoxicity threshold is associated with a steep increase in the dose response curve and higher degree of MM cell killing compared to fractionated delivery (without the need for hematopoietic stem cell support) of the same cumulative dose. Despite its importance in the therapeutic management of MM, HDM-ASCT is not con
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sequential principal curve"

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Li, Le. "Online stochastic algorithms." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0031.

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Cette thèse travaille principalement sur trois sujets. Le premier concentre sur le clustering en ligne dans lequel nous présentons un nouvel algorithme stochastique adaptatif pour regrouper des ensembles de données en ligne. Cet algorithme repose sur l'approche quasi-bayésienne, avec une estimation dynamique (i.e., dépendant du temps) du nombre de clusters. Nous prouvons que cet algorithme atteint une borne de regret de l'ordre et que cette borne est asymptotiquement minimax sous la contrainte sur le nombre de clusters. Nous proposons aussi une implémentation par RJMCMC. Le deuxième sujet est
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Conference papers on the topic "Sequential principal curve"

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Wang, Hui, Saumuy Suriano, Liang Zhou, and S. Jack Hu. "High-Definition Metrology Based Spatial Variation Pattern Analysis for Machining Process Monitoring and Diagnosis." In ASME 2009 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2009-84154.

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Non-contact high-definition measurement technology, such as laser holographic interferometry, makes it feasible to quickly inspect dimensional variation at micron level, providing up to 2 million data points over a surface area of up to 300×300 mm2. Such high-definition metrology (HDM) data contain rich spatial variation information but it is challenging to utilize this information for process monitoring and control. The spatial distribution of the data is in high-dimensional form and may show nonlinear patterns. Conventional statistical process monitoring and diagnostic schemes based on simpl
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Yang, Fan, Ramin Sedaghati, and Ebrahim Esmailzadeh. "Multi-Tuned Optimum Vibration Absorbers for Curved Beams." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-12998.

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Detailed investigations on the vibration suppression of beam-type structures using Multiple Tuned Mass Damper (MTMD) technology has been carried out in this study. A general curved beam has been utilized as a case study to illustrate the developed optimum design methodology. The governing differential equations of motion for the curved beam with the attached MTMD systems have been derived, and then solved using the finite element method. A hybrid optimization methodology, which combines the global optimization method based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) and the local optimization technique based on
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Kornuta, Jeffrey A., Nicoli M. Ames, Mary W. Louie, Peter Veloo, and Troy Rovella. "Uncertainty Quantification of Nondestructive Techniques to Verify Pipeline Material Strength." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78159.

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The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), with Docket No. PHMSA-2011-0023, substantially revises 49 CFR Part 191 and 192. Notable among these changes was the addition of §192.607, verification of pipeline material. This section calls for the verification of material properties of pipe and fittings located in either high consequence areas, class 3, or class 4 locations where traceable, verifiable, and complete records do not exist. Material properties include grade (yield strength, YS, and ultimate tensile strength, UTS) and chemica
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Rippe, Christian, Anil Kapahi, and Brian Lattimer. "Modeling the Thermo-Structural Response of Railcar Floor Assemblies During Standard Fire Resistance Tests." In 2018 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2018-6241.

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Performing fire endurance tests of railcar floor assemblies in accordance with NFPA 130 is expensive given the minimum size requirements of 3.7 m (12 ft) in length and the full vehicle width. Often it is not financially viable to conduct such tests on several iterations of designs for the purpose of design optimization. Simulations of the fire endurance tests can be performed in place of experiments to provide predictions of floor assembly response of multiple designs at much lower cost. However, capturing the thermo-structural response of the floor assembly requires the ability to model the r
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