Academic literature on the topic 'Serbia and Montenegro'

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Journal articles on the topic "Serbia and Montenegro"

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Morawski, Konrad Sebastian. "Ukryty fragment czarnogórskiej historii: przyłączenie Czarnogóry do Serbii w 1918 roku." Sprawy Narodowościowe, no. 41 (February 13, 2022): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sn.2012.029.

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A Concealed Fragment of the History of Montenegro: The Incorporation of Montenegro into Serbia in 1918The circumstances accompanying the incorporation of Montenegro into Serbia in November 1918 were marked by an internal conflict in the Montenegrin nation, which, to be specific, was the conflict between King Nicholas I and his supporters on the one side and the group of pro-Serbian former ministers in Montenegrin governments on the other side. The royal camp aimed at maintaining independence of the Kingdom of Montenegro, while the pro-Serbian camp’s aspiration was unconditional incorporation of the country into the borders of the Kingdom of Serbia and later into the unified South Slavic Kingdom. The pro-Serbian camp tipped the scales in its favour as it organised the illegal National Assembly on the territory of Montenegro, which decided about the unification of Montenegro and Serbia and the dethronement of King Nicholas I. The consequences of this state of affairs led to a significant number of uprisings of the Montenegrins allied with the royal camp. Out of these, the Christmas Uprising gained a rank of a symbol. Montenegrin-Montenegrin and Montenegrin-Serbian fights involved considerable losses on the part of the people of Montenegro and the country’s architectural wealth, yet they solidified the national awareness of the Montenegrins, and the cult of this awareness made it possible to regain independence after 88 years of strong bonds with Serbia.
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Mitrović, Sava. "The discursive construction of the nation: Serbhood as the other in the construction of Montenegrin national identity." Srpska politička misao 85, no. 3 (2024): 59–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spm85-48791.

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Considering nations as socially constructed communities, the author examines the role of otherness in forming the national identity in the case study of contemporary Montenegrin identity. Drawing upon the thesis that distancing from Serbian national features played a key role in the construction of the Montenegrin nation, the author presents and explains processes of marginalisation and stigmatisation of Serbhood, understood as everything implicitly or explicitly related to Serbia as a country and/or Serbs as a people. After providing theoretical and methodological observations, the subsequent section offers a critical literature review on questions surrounding Montenegrin identity. In the central section of the paper, the discourse on Serbian otherness is deconstructed. Specifically, by employing the critical discourse analysis method, the author scrutinises how this discourse constructs identity and shapes social reality in Montenegro. This section comprises three subsections. The first thematically encompasses the discourse on the Podgorica Assembly of 1918 and related events in Montenegro; the second analyses the discourse on the Serbian Orthodox Church during the rule of the Democratic Party of Socialists, while the third presents a continuity of anti-Serb discourse after the fall of DPS. The research findings show that, alongside legal, foreign policy, linguistic, symbolic, and other distancing from Serbia and Serbhood, the construction of contemporary Montenegrin identity hinged on a discourse that not only suppressed Serbhood but also portrayed it as a hostile otherness and a threat to the mere existence of Montenegro.
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Dimitrijević, Nemanja. "Reactions and plans of the state leadership of Serbia and Montenegro during the crisis in Kosovo and Metohija (march 17-19, 2004)." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 54, no. 1 (2024): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp54-45097.

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The article analyzes the reactions and plans of the state leadership of Serbia and Montenegro during the crisis in Kosovo and Metohija in March 17-19, 2004, when radicalized groups of Kosovo Albanians expelled more than 4,000 Serbs from their homes. The same radicalized groups burned and destroyed 35 churches of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The state leadership of Serbia and Montenegro monitored the situation in Kosovo and Metohija and was ready to engage the army with the task of creating the humanitarian corridor for the evacuation of Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija to Serbia. During the crisis, the state leadership of Serbia and Montenegro did not send the army to Kosovo and Metohija because KFOR units stopped the expulsion of Serbs and the destruction of the cultural heritage of Serbian people
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Filipović, Ljubomir. "Confluence of Influence." National security and the future 24, no. 3 (December 18, 2023): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37458/nstf.24.3.3.

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This article explores the intricate web of Russo-Serbian influence operations in Montenegro, examining their multifaceted nature and their profound impact on the country's politics and society. It investigates the joint efforts of Serbia and Russia in shaping narratives that significantly influence Montenegro's social dynamics, its political processes, identity politics, religious identification and interethnic relations.
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Fraser, John M. "Serbia and Montenegro." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 58, no. 2 (June 2003): 373–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070200305800207.

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Gray, Christine. "II. Legality Of Use Of Force (Serbia And Montenegro v Belgium) (Serbia And Montenegro v Canada) (Serbia And Montenegro v France) (Serbia And Montenegro v Germany) (Serbia And Montenegro v Italy) (Serbia And Montenegro v Netherlands) (Serbia And Montenegro v Portugal) (Serbia And Montenegro v United Kingdom): Preliminary Objections. Judgment Of 15 December 20041." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 54, no. 3 (July 2005): 787–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/lei030.

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This is a surprising-and disquieting-judgment which raises serious questions about the role of the Court. The Legality of Use of Force cases began in 1999 when the Federal Republic ofYugoslavia (FRY)2 first brought an action against ten NATOStates for their use of force in Kosovo.3 In December 2004 the Court decided unanimously that it had no jurisdiction to decide the cases. However, this unanimity masked a fundamental disagreement between the judges: it is apparent from the Joint Declaration of Judges Ranjeva, Guillaume, Higgins, Kooijmans, Al-Khasawneh, Buergenthal and Elaraby that the judges were strongly divided, by eight to seven, on the reasoning which led them to agree that there was no jurisdiction.
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Wispelaere, Frederic De, Gabriella Berki, and Snjezana Balokovic. "Montenegro’s accession to the European Union: Possible consequences of the free movement of persons for the Montenegrin social security system." SEER 23, no. 1 (2020): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1435-2869-2020-1-39.

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This article discusses the potential impact of the free movement of persons in the EU on the Montenegrin social security system. It can be argued that three variables will be of great importance: 1) mobility between Montenegro and other EU member states; 2) social security legislation in Montenegro; and 3) the social security Coordination Regulations. The scale of migration will be highly dependent on whether there are transitional arrangements and whether neighbouring countries, not least Serbia, join the EU at the same time. In order to avoid an erosion of the workforce and consequently of people paying taxes in Montenegro, it might be useful to negotiate transitional arrangements as well as to promote oth er types of labour mobility, such as intra-EU posting. Furthermore, it can be expected that Montenegro’s accession will have financial and administrative implications in the area of healthcare. After all, accession to the EU will lead to a further increase in the number of tourists and thus of the amount that Montenegro will have to recover from member states if unplanned healthcare has been provided in Montenegro.
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Stamatović, Aleksandar. "Montenegrin–Bulgarian Relations before and during the First Balkan War." Transylvanian Review 32, no. 4 (February 19, 2024): 124–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/tr.2023.4.08.

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This article discusses Montenegrin–Bulgarian relations before the First Balkan War, which Montenegro and Bulgaria, together with their allies Serbia and Greece, waged against Turkey. Montenegrin–Bulgarian relations improved from 1878 to 1912. These two states had no territorial conflicts, but both were conscious that war against Turkey would be essential if they were to liberate the Balkans from the Ottoman occupation that had lasted five centuries. There was also an emotional basis for this idea of a war. Both countries were Slavic, a feature also shared by Russia, the protector of the Balkan League. Russia wanted to expel the Ottoman state from the Balkans. The Balkan League of States under its patronage was against the thesis of the Central Powers. The way events turned out at the end of the First Balkan War, as well as the fact that Montenegro was ethnically closer to Serbia than to Bulgaria, led to Montenegro going to war against Bulgaria in 1913, although Montenegro had no particular benefit from that war.
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Mitic, Bojan, and Vladimir Tomic. "On the fauna of centipedes (Chilopoda, Myriapoda) inhabiting Serbia and Montenegro." Archives of Biological Sciences 54, no. 3-4 (2002): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0204133m.

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This paper presents our recent knowledge concerning the fauna of centipedes (Chilopoda) in Serbia and Montenegro. In this study 5 species are considered as new for the fauna of Serbia, but only one for Montenegro. There exist 42 centipede species and subspecies in Serbia, and 43 species and subspecies in Montenegro; these have been classified into 13 genera and 8 families (Serbia) and into 17 genera and 8 families (Montenegro).
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Batakovic, Dusan. "Serbia, the Serbo-Albanian conflict and the First Balkan War." Balcanica, no. 45 (2014): 317–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1445317b.

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After the restoration of Serbia in 1830, the areas of medieval Serbia left out of her borders were dubbed Old Serbia - Kosovo, Metohija, Rascia (the former sanjak of Novi Pazar and the neighbouring areas). Old Serbia (from 1877 onwards the vilayet of Kosovo) was dominated by local Albanian pashas, whereas the Christian Orthodox Serbs and their villages were attacked and pillaged by Muslim Albanian brigands. The religious antagonism between Muslims and Christians expanded into national conflict after the 1878 Albanian League had claimed the entire ?Old Serbia for Greater Albania?. The position of Christian Orthodox Serbs, who accounted for a half of the population at the end of the nineteenth century, was dramatically aggravated due to Muslim Albanians' tribal anarchy, Austria-Hungary's pro-Albanian agitation and, after 1908, frequent Albanian rebellions. All efforts of Serbia to reach a peaceful agreement with Muslim Albanian leaders in Old Serbia before the First Balkan War had ended in failure. The First Balkan War was the most popular war in Serbia?s history as it was seen as avenging the 1389 Battle of Kosovo which had sealed the Ottoman penetration into the Serbian lands. In October 1912, Serbia liberated most of Old Serbia, while Montenegro took possesion of half of the Rascia area and the whole of Metohija. While the decimated and discriminated Serb population greeted the Serbian and Montenegrin troops as liberators, most Albanians, who had sided with the Ottomans, saw the establishment of Serbian rule as occupation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Serbia and Montenegro"

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Tarquinto, Michael S. "Serbia and Montenegro : together forever or one-night stand? /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FTarquinto.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2005.
Thesis Advisor(s): John Leslie, Stephen Garrett. Includes bibliographical references (p. 71-79). Also available online.
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Merry, Adrienne. "Socio-cultural aspects of functional regionalization in the cross-border area between Montenegro, Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia and Serbia (SCAFRB)." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A025.

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Une nouvelle régulation macroéconomique et socio-économique dans la région centrale des Balkans conduisant à accélérer la croissance économique est à la fois nécessaire et possible. À partir d'une revue de littérature sur les différentes théories des développements macroéconomiques et en particulier les théories de la localisation, cette étude montre que du point de vue de la plupart des démocraties occidentales la région centrale des Balkans est toujours une région très instable en Europe. Une régionalisation fonctionnelle des Balkans est une énigme du point du développement, aussi bien pour les Balkans que pour l'Europe. De plus, pour l'Europe le défi est de former une communauté fonctionnelle dans une zone composée d'un grand nombre de communautés nationales qui ont connu des conflits nationaux très intense ces dernières décennies et dont les traces sont toujours très présentes aujourd'hui. Le défi pour les instances gouvernementales et de gestion des communautés locales est de savoir comment construire une transition viable pour passer d'une communauté qui dysfonctionne sur le plan socioculturel a un système intègre un système intégré et fonctionnel permettant un développement socioculturel et économique. L'étude analyse les forces et faiblesses d'une région particulière des Balkans, la région des montagnes du Sharr, et les possibilités de mettre en place une coopération transfrontalière entre différentes cités de manière à catalyser le développement socio-économique. Plusieurs projets auxquels a participé l'auteur de l'étude sont présentés. Les enjeux sont importants et les défis très incertains
New social-economic macro-regionalization in the Central Balkans, leading to accelerating the pace of economic growth in the monitored area, is both necessary and possible. From a review of the literature it is clear that in the view of most western democracies the Central Balkans still remains the most unstable region in the western world. Functional regionalization of the Balkans is a developmental enigma for the Balkans as well as for Europe. Secondly, for Europe, the challenge is to form a functioning community originally in an area composed of a number of different national communities that have recently been in the most harmful national conflict. The challenge of local government community is how best to construct a viable transition from a dysfunctional socio-cultural community to an integrated functional global socio-cultural system.The study analyses the strengths and weaknesses of a particular Balkan area, the Shaar Mountains area, and the possibilities to set up trans-borders cooperation between several cities in order to enhance socio-economic development. Several projects the author has participated to are presented. The stakes are high, and the challenges still uncertain
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Berjan, Sinisa <1979&gt. "Rural governance and livelihoods systems diversification in the Western Balkans: comparative case studies of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6663/1/Berjan_Sinisa_tesi.pdf.

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Agriculture is still important for socio-economic development in rural areas of Bosnia, Montenegro and Serbia (BMS). However, for sustainable rural development rural economies should be diversified so attention should be paid also to off-farm and non-farm income-generating activities. Agricultural and rural development (ARD) processes and farm activity diversification initiatives should be well governed. The ultimate objective of this work is to explore linkages between ARD governance and rural livelihoods diversification in BMS. The thesis is based on an extended secondary data analysis and surveys. Questionnaires for ARD governance and coordination were sent via email to public, civil society and international organizations. Concerning rural livelihood diversification, the field questionnaire surveys were carried out in three rural regions of BMS. Results show that local rural livelihoods are increasingly diversified but a significant share of households are still engaged in agriculture. Diversification strategies have a chance to succeed taking into consideration the three rural regions’ assets. However, rural households have to tackle many problems for developing new income-generating activities such as the lack of financial resources. Weak business skills are also a limiting factor. Fully exploiting rural economy diversification potential in BMS requires many interventions including improving rural governance, enhancing service delivery in rural areas, upgrading rural people’s human capital, strengthening rural social capital and improving physical capital, access of the rural population to finance as well as creating a favourable and enabling legal and legislative environment fostering diversification. Governance and coordination of ARD policy design, implementation and evaluation is still challenging in the three Balkan countries and this has repercussions also on the pace of rural livelihoods diversification. Therefore, there is a strong and urgent need for mobilization of all rural stakeholders and actors through appropriate governance arrangements in order to foster rural livelihoods diversification and quality of life improvement.
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Berjan, Sinisa <1979&gt. "Rural governance and livelihoods systems diversification in the Western Balkans: comparative case studies of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6663/.

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Agriculture is still important for socio-economic development in rural areas of Bosnia, Montenegro and Serbia (BMS). However, for sustainable rural development rural economies should be diversified so attention should be paid also to off-farm and non-farm income-generating activities. Agricultural and rural development (ARD) processes and farm activity diversification initiatives should be well governed. The ultimate objective of this work is to explore linkages between ARD governance and rural livelihoods diversification in BMS. The thesis is based on an extended secondary data analysis and surveys. Questionnaires for ARD governance and coordination were sent via email to public, civil society and international organizations. Concerning rural livelihood diversification, the field questionnaire surveys were carried out in three rural regions of BMS. Results show that local rural livelihoods are increasingly diversified but a significant share of households are still engaged in agriculture. Diversification strategies have a chance to succeed taking into consideration the three rural regions’ assets. However, rural households have to tackle many problems for developing new income-generating activities such as the lack of financial resources. Weak business skills are also a limiting factor. Fully exploiting rural economy diversification potential in BMS requires many interventions including improving rural governance, enhancing service delivery in rural areas, upgrading rural people’s human capital, strengthening rural social capital and improving physical capital, access of the rural population to finance as well as creating a favourable and enabling legal and legislative environment fostering diversification. Governance and coordination of ARD policy design, implementation and evaluation is still challenging in the three Balkan countries and this has repercussions also on the pace of rural livelihoods diversification. Therefore, there is a strong and urgent need for mobilization of all rural stakeholders and actors through appropriate governance arrangements in order to foster rural livelihoods diversification and quality of life improvement.
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Khan, Mahmood Nawaz. "Genocide, Territory, and the Geopolitics of International Adjudication: The Judgment of the International Court of Justice in Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11991.

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xi, 189 p.
Human rights advocates have championed the establishment of a regime of international legal accountability for grave violations of human rights, including genocide. Despite recent advances in establishing a regime of responsibility for individuals, when the International Court of Justice pronounced its 2007 judgment on the first case of state responsibility for genocide, Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro, it exonerated Serbia of the most serious charges. Key to the Court's judgment was its spatialized definition of genocide as 'destruction in part' and its acceptance of Serbia's calculated strategy of legal immunization of establishing the Bosnian territory it sought to annex as a formally separate political entity. Considering the Court's latitude of interpretation regarding these spatial and territorial factors in light of the law, this thesis argues that geopolitical considerations influenced a judgment that will greatly limit the future possibility of any state or individual being found responsible for genocide.
Committee in charge: Shaul Cohen, Co-Chair; Alexander B. Murphy, Co-Chair
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Levi, Dejan. "Negotiating tropes of madness : trauma and identity in post-Yugoslav cinemas." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/negotiating-tropes-of-madness-trauma-and-identity-in-postyugoslav-cinemas(70e003f1-291b-4fb4-b14a-b1ec628750c5).html.

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This thesis examines how madness has been used in post-Yugoslav cinemas to facilitate thinking about experiences of the break-up of the SFRY throughout the 1990s and 2000s, its consequences and implications for the future. The study conceptualises post-Yugoslav film cultures as public spheres in which artistic and industrial practices are often combined to create meaning around the core themes of trauma and identity in post-Yugoslav cultures. Working with seven feature-length titles from a range of post-Yugoslav successor states (Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Macedonia and Kosovo) I illustrate how images of madness have been essential in the cultural processing of events of the 1990s. Whilst featuring individuals suffering mental instabilities and disturbances, and sometimes asylums or mental health institutions, I contend such films are not ultimately concerned – on a thematic level – with mental health, but instead focus on the use of such characters in a metaphoric capacity for engaging core themes of Yugoslav break-up, conflicts, and difficulties of subsequent transition. Using the semantic/syntactic approach to genre, I identify two common ways in which madness is used on a textual level to engage these core themes. The first of these, the ‘inside-out asylum trope of madness’, is concerned with the use of the asylum in films which assess critically the dominant political ideologies of the successor states in question at a time when political pluralism was not yet established by the transition process. Films discussed include Burlesque Tragedy (Marković, 1995), Marshall Tito’s Spirit (Brešan, 1999), and Kukumi (Qosja, 2005). The second trope is the ‘multiple realities trope of madness’ in which the presentation of diegetic reality on screen is adapted to reflect various conceptualisations of trauma and loss arising from Yugoslav break-up and transition. Here the films include Loving Glances (Karanović, 2003), Fuse (Žalica, 2003), Mirage (Ristovski, 2004) and Land of Truth, Love and Freedom (Petrović, 2000). Across the films selected, it is madness which ultimately provides a diverse pool of metaphors and images for an assessment of Yugoslavia’s traumatic demise and the ensuing process of picking through the debris of its ideology, cultural practices, values and ways of living for precisely what might be salvageable and what should be discarded.
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Vaschenko, Vitalii. "Analysis of the modern inter-ethnic conflict : case study of Kosovo /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Mar%5FVaschenko.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Civil Military Relations))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2004.
Thesis advisor(s): Donald Abenheim. Includes bibliographical references (p. 65-67). Also available online.
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Duško, Vujačić. "Proračun intenziteta erozije zemljišta u Polimlju (Crna Gora i Srbija) i Širindareh slivu (Iran) korišćenjem WIntErO modela." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=110194&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Predmet  ovog  rada  predstavlja  geografski prostor  sliva  Lima  od  Plavskog  jezera  do  brane  HE ''Potpeć'',  kao  jedne  prostorno-funkcionalne  cjeline,koji  se  prostire  na  teritorijama  država  Crne  Gore (2334  km 2),  Srbije  (2407,7  km 2 )  i  Albanije  (115,5km 2 ) i Širindareh sliv na NE Irana.Korišćenjem  računarsko-grafičkog  metodaprograma  "WintErO",  u  proučavanju  oticanja  i intenziteta  erozije,  vrijednosti  površina  (površina slivova,  površina  između  izohipsi  i  sl.)  i  dužina,  tj.rastojanja sa karte (dužina glavnog vodotoka, dužina linije vododjelnice i sl.) veoma precizno je obrađena,što  nije  uvijek  bio  slučaj  kod  primjene  mehaničkih instrumenata,  planimetara  i  kurvimetra.  Obradom dobijenih  fizičko-geografskih  inputa,  nakon  unosa podataka,  dobijeni  su  rezultati.  Detaljan  prikaz  ove računarsko  grafičke  metode  predstavljen  je  u rezultatima ove doktorske disertacije.Dio istraživanja ovog doktorskog rada obavljen je na području sjeveroistoka Irana, u slivu Širindareh. Oko 100 miliona hektara iranske teritorije je izloženo eroziji  ili  drugim  hemijskih  i  fizičkih  degradacija.Erozija  vodom  ugoržava  velike  površine  u  Iranu,uništavajući pri tom plodna poljoprivredna zemljišta. Skoro  35  miliona  hektara  Irana  je  pod  uticajem različitih  vrsta  erozije  vodom.  Ova  činjenica  je  bila povod i izazov da se i ova istraživanja dijelom osvrnu na  ovu  problematiku  u  Iranu,  testirajući  pri  tomnovopripemljeni  model  WIntErO  na  jednom  od slivova u Iranu.
The subject of this paper is the  geographical area of  the Lim  Basin  from  Plav  Lake  to  the  dam  "Potpeć",  as  a spatial-functional  unit,  spreading  in  the  territories  of  the countries  of  Montenegro  (2,334  km2),  Serbia  (2407,7 km2)  and  Albania  115.5  km2).  In  mathematicalgeographical terms,  the research area is between 42 ° 37 'and 43 ° 30' north latitude and 17 ° 10 'and 17 ° 23' east longitude.  The  research  area  is  located  in  the  north  of Albania,  east  and  north-east  of  Montenegro,  and  in  the southwest of Serbia. Using the computer-graphic  method of the "WintErO" program, in the study of the erosion and intensity  of  erosion,  the  surface  values  (surface  of  the basins,  the  area  between  isohipins,  etc.)  and  length,  The distance  from  the  map  (the  length  of  the  main watercourse, the length of the line of the water line, etc.) is  very  precisely  processed,  which  was  not  always  the case with the use of mechanical instruments, planimeters and  curvimeters.  By  obtaining  the  obtained  physicalgeographic  inputs,  after  entering  the  data,  results  were obtained.  A  detailed  view  of  this  computer  graphic method  is  presented  in  the  results  of  this  doctoral dissertation.  Part  of  the  research  of  this  doctoral  thesis was  done  in  the  area  of  the  northeast  of  Iran,  in  the Shirindareh basin. About 100 million hectares of Iranian territory are exposed to erosion or other types of chemical and  physical  degradation  (Kheirodin,  2016).  Erosion  by water  entangles  large  areas  in  Iran,  destroying  fertile agricultural  land  (Sadeghi,  2017).  Almost  35  million hectares of Iran  are under the influence of various types of  water  erosion  (Zakerinejad  and  Maerker,  2015).  This fact  was  also  a  cause  and  challenge  for  the  research  to partly look at this issue in Iran, testing the new WIntErO model on one of the basins in Iran.
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Ogou, Dogba Blaise. "Les évolutions de la règle électorale dans les systèmes politiques transitionnels : les élections législatives en Europe du Sud-Est (1989-2009)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0019/document.

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Le sujet central de cette thèse concerne les évolutions de la règle électorale dans les régimespost-communistes et traite de la contribution de ces évolutions à la démocratisation dessystèmes politiques de l’Europe du Sud-Est, à partir d’un échantillon d’Etats (Albanie,Bulgarie, Macédoine, Roumanie et Serbie-Monténégro). La transition démocratique et lechangement de régime impliquent la construction d’une nouvelle légitimité politique. Cettelégitimité passe par les élections qui sont au coeur de la démocratie. Ce travail cherche àcomprendre comment sont choisies les règles régissant ces élections. Le choix du systèmeélectoral est, dans une grande mesure, la conséquence de plusieurs processus. L’accent mis surles facteurs déterminants de l’adoption et de la réforme électorale permet de comprendre lesmotivations et les objectifs des évolutions de la règle électorale en Europe post-communiste.L’étude de la législation réformée et l’analyse du comportement des acteurs électorauxpermettent de constater que les leaders politiques ont très souvent contourné le sensdémocratique de la norme électorale. Dans cet échantillon d’Etats, les évolutions de la règleélectorale ont eu des conséquences relatives sur le nombre des partis politiques représentés auParlement. Le changement de régime a favorisé l’alternance des majorités électorales etparlementaires. Cette alternance démontre que les principes démocratiques des électionscontribuent à la stabilisation démocratique, même si le contexte et les enjeux politiques propresà cette région favorisent une relative instabilité des majorités parlementaires etgouvernementales
The central subject of this thesis concerns the developments of the electoral rule in postcommunistregimes and discusses the contribution of these changes to the democratization ofpolitical systems of Southeast Europe, from a sample of states (Albania, Bulgaria, Macedonia,Romania and Serbia-Montenegro). Democratic transition and regime change involves theconstruction of a new political legitimacy. This legitimacy is through elections that are at theheart of democracy. This work seeks to understand how the rules are chosen these elections.The choice of electoral system is, to a large extent, the result of several processes. The focus onthe determinants of adoption and electoral reform to understanding the motivations and goalsof the developments of the electoral rule in post-communist Europe. The study of the reformedlegislation and behavior analysis of electoral allow players to see that the political leaders haveoften bypassed the democratic sense of the electoral standard. In this sample of countries,changes in the electoral rule had consequences on the number of political parties represented inParliament. Regime change has favored the alternation of parliamentary and electoralmajorities. This alternation shows that the democratic principles of elections contribute to thedemocratic stabilization, even if the context and the political stakes in this region favor a relativeinstability of parliamentary and government majority
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Dannemann, Frank [Verfasser], and Sergio [Gutachter] Montenegro. "Unified Monitoring of Spacecrafts / Frank Dannemann. Gutachter: Sergio Montenegro." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1111508763/34.

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Books on the topic "Serbia and Montenegro"

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Serbia and Montenegro. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2004.

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Economist Intelligence Unit (Great Britain). Yugoslavia (Serbia-Montenegro) 1998-99. London: Economist Intelligence Unit, 1998.

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Marat, Terterov, ed. Doing business with Serbia & Montenegro. 2nd ed. Sterling, VA: GMB Pub. Limited, 2006.

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Jovanović, Aleksandra. Transition report for Serbia and Montenegro. Belgrade: G17 Institute, 2005.

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Marat, Terterov, ed. Doing business with Serbia and Montenegro. London and Sterling, VA: Kogan Page, 2004.

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Culture and customs of Serbia and Montenegro. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2008.

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Dragica, Vujadinović, ed. Between authoritarianism and democracy: Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia. Belgrade: CEDET, 2005.

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Lazarsfeld-Gesellschaft, Paul. Opinion before and after Serbia and Montenegro. Glasgow: University of Strathclyde, 2001.

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Argent, Tom. East of Bosnia: Refugees in Serbia and Montenegro. Washington, D.C. (1717 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Suite 701, Washington 20036): U.S. Committee for Refugees, 1993.

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Živanović, Branko. Moja životna staza. Zemun: B. Živanović, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Serbia and Montenegro"

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Kostadinov, Stanimir, Miodrag Zlatić, Nada Dragović, and Zoran Gavrilović. "Serbia and Montenegro." In Soil Erosion in Europe, 271–77. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470859202.ch22.

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Turner, Barry. "Serbia and Montenegro." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2005, 1410–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271333_257.

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Turner, Barry. "Serbia and Montenegro." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 1418–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271340_261.

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Turner, Barry. "Serbia and Montenegro." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2007, 1081–90. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271357_263.

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Samardžić, Slobodan, and Duško Lopandić. "Serbia and Montenegro." In The Impact of EU Accession on the Legal Orders of New EU Member States and (Pre-)Candidate Countries, 143–77. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-465-3_5.

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Zečević, Nada, and Nenad Ristović. "Classical Reception in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, and Montenegro." In A Handbook to Classical Reception in Eastern and Central Europe, 327–35. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118832813.ch27.

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Williamson, Samuel R. "The Monarchy’s Enemies: Serbia, Montenegro and the Triple Entente." In Austria-Hungary and the Origins of the First World War, 100–120. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21163-0_7.

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Luis Díez Plaza, César. "Lectorados de español en Serbia y Montenegro (1991–2019)." In Хиспанско наслеђе у мултикултуралном свету, 459–75. Београд: Филолошки факултет Универзитета у Београду, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18485/legado_hispanico.2020.ch22.

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Zuber, Christina Isabel, and Jelena Džankić. "Serbia and Montenegro. From Centralization to Secession and Multi-ethnic Regionalism." In Regional and National Elections in Eastern Europe, 207–38. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51787-6_9.

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Foster, Stephanie, and Filip Hostiuc. "Validation of NICS in Exercises – Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro and North Macedonia." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, 53–67. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-2142-2_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Serbia and Montenegro"

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Đorđević, Slavko. "PUNOMOĆJE DATO U INOSTRANSTVU ZA ZAKLjUČENjE UGOVORA O PROMETU NEPOKRETNOSTI KOJA SE NALAZI U DOMAĆOJ DRŽAVI – NEKOLIKO NAPOMENA IZ UGLA MEĐUNARODNOG PRIVATNOG PRAVA SRBIJE I MEĐUNARODNOG PRIVATNOG PRAVA CRNE GORE." In XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.991dj.

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Serbian and Montenegrin notaries deal very often with documents which were made abroad before foreign notary and in which the authority of an agent for conclusion of contracts for transfer of immovable property located in Serbia/Montenegro was embedded. This paper discusses the issue whether such documents are valid in respect of form (formal validity), since the rules on form of foreign law may differ from those of the laws of Serbia and Montenegro. In order to solve this issue, Serbian/Montenegrin notaries have to determine the law applicable to the form of agency. Considering that the PIL Act of Serbia and the PIL Act of Montenegro contain different conflict-of-law rules on agency and their substantive laws differently regulate the form in which agent’s authority for conclusion of such contracts has to be given, the issue is discussed from the point of view of each country respectively.
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Popović, Filip J., Tanja B. Trakić, Mirjana M. Stojanović, and Jovana M. Sekulić. "A new record of Dendrobaena Serbica karaman, 1973 (Clitellata; Lumbricidae) from Serbia." In 2nd International Conference on Chemo and Bioinformatics. Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/iccbi23.284p.

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The new records of the little-known Balkan endemic species Dendrobaena serbica Karaman, 1973 from Kopaonik Mountain, Serbia, are reported. So far, the species has been recorded at four localities: three localities in Serbia (Čakor, Kragujevac, Niš) and one locality in Montenegro (Prokletije Mountain). The first records were from 1973 from the locality in southwestern Serbia (Čakor, Prokletije). A review of the geographical distribution of D. serbica is presented. The confirmed geographical distribution of the species includes only the territories of the Republic of Serbia and Montenegro. Also, its distinction from the taxonomic similar congeners Dendrobaena illyrica (Cognetti de Martiis, 1906), Dendrobaena sasensis Šapkarev 1983 and Dendrobaena vejdovskyi (Černosvitov, 1935) is discussed. Further, the habitats of this species are restricted to the uppermost litter layer in forest soil and humid forests near stream banks. This paper summarized the knowledge of the taxonomy, ecology, and distribution of a little-known Balkan endemic species D. serbica.
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Gökçek Karaca, Nuray, and Semra Saruç. "International Migration Trends in Turkey and European Union Candidate Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00871.

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In this study, international migration trends were evaluated in Turkey and European Union (EU) Candidate Transition Economies by means of data obtained from HDI Report developed by UNDP. The aim of this study is analyzing international migration trends in relation with other dimension of integration such as economics, social protection and social policy. In this study, the subject was carried out through comparative relation scanning model and literature model, the sample group was established EU candidate transition economies (Montenegro, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Serbia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina) with Turkey. The research data was collected by means of data from HDI Report developed by UNDP. The findings from this study revealed that the population of Montenegro and Serbia among EU candidate transition economies less emigrated and more immigrated than other countries. It can also be concluded that the emigration trend of Turkey presents similar tendency with Montenegro and Serbia whereas immigration rate of Turkey is lower than the other countries except for Bosnia Herzegovina.
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Kaličanin, Kristina, Ivica Terzić, Piotr Luty, and Branko Barjaktarović. "Concentration Level in the Banking Industry: Serbia, Croatia and Montenegro." In FINIZ 2022. Belgrade, Serbia: Singidunum University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15308/finiz-2022-9-14.

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Markovic, Vera. "IEEE in Serbia and Montenegro — A 46 year-long history." In 2017 6th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/meco.2017.7977121.

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Dimkić, Dejan, Marko Babalj, Darko Kovač, and Mira Papović. "Non-Revenue Water in Water Supply Systems of Serbia and Montenegro." In EWaS5. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022021010.

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Miladinov, Goran. "Mortality dissimilarities in the context of demographic aging: the countries of Ex-Yugoslavia." In Population in Post-Yugoslav Countries: (Dis)Similarities and Perspectives. Institute of Social Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59954/ppycdsp2024.3.

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Populations experienced a continued increase in longevity, most countries in the world witness demographic aging where longevity is increased. Generally, mortality declined at all ages, with varying intensities, as a result of heterogeneous factors affecting human lifespan. This paper considers switching regression estimation for six ex-Yugoslavian countries with the specification of a time-varying transition probability model of crude death rate. A two-state Markov switching means VAR estimates is used in which the mean growth rate of crude death rate is subject to regime switching, and where the errors follow a constant transition probability. The data for this study were obtained through a UN database, which consists of the crude mortality rate series containing the log difference of yearly crude mortality rate in the six countries of ex-Yugoslavia for 1990–2021. The results show that the estimates of coefficients on the intercept in the mean equation both differ from zero in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, and Slovenia (only for one equation) and are with opposite and statistically significant signs only for Montenegro and Slovenia. For Croatia and Macedonia, these coefficients are not different from zero. As to the transition matrix parameters, it can be seen that only for Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia, and partially in Montenegro, increases in the log difference crude death rate are associated with higher probabilities of being in the high crude death rate regime, lowering the transition probability out of regime 1 and increasing the transition probability from regime 2 into regime 1. The transition probability summaries show a higher probability of remaining in the high output state for Macedonia, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina (0.96, 0.94, and 0.87, respectively). The higher probability of remaining in the low output state was found in Slovenia, Croatia, and Montenegro (0.96, 0.87, and 0.56, respectively). The appropriate expected durations in the first regime are approximately 26.41, 16.19, and 7.78 years for Macedonia, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, respectively and 28.30, 7.80, and 2.28 years were the corresponding expected durations in the second regime for Slovenia, Croatia, and Montenegro, respectively. Therefore, the gain results from the Switching VAR model point out that there are dissimilarities in terms of regime-switching of mortality rate among ex-Yugoslavian countries. Demographic aging will be more rapid and dramatic in the coming period for Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia, and partially for Montenegro as a result of the advanced process of population aging and an older population that will determine the average value of crude death rate. On the other hand, as a result of some progress in reducing mortality, the degree of aging will decline in the coming period for Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia.
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Torabi, Roham, Nikola Sahovic, Sandy Rodrigues, Herlander Mata-Lima, and F. Morgado-Dias. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of roof-top PV systems in Montenegro and Serbia." In 2016 4th International Symposium on Environmental Friendly Energies and Applications (EFEA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/efea.2016.7748773.

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Jauković, Momir, and Tijana Badnjar. "Crime Victims and the Right to Free Legal Aid – International Standards and the Current State of Play in Montenegro." In The Position of Victims in the Republic of Serbia. Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47152/palic2024.3.

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Montenegro introduced free legal aid into its legislation in 2011, with the adoption of the Law on Free Legal Aid. This paper examines the international sources of law related to the right to free legal aid for victims of crimes, with a focus on domestic violence, as well as the compliance of national law with them. Also, the work examines the problems in the application of the Law, finding that the normative framework is solid, mostly harmonized with international sources, but that it is insufficiently used in practice, and that it requires promotion, expansion of the scope of users, specialization of the lawyers, and possible cooperation with non-governmental organizations.
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Freudenstein, Frederik, Peter M. Wiedemann, Milica Pejanovic-Djurisic, Mladen Koprivica, and Aleksandar Neskovic. "Intuitive exposure and risk perception of RF EMF: Case studies Serbia and Montenegro." In 2014 22nd Telecommunications Forum Telfor (TELFOR). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/telfor.2014.7034344.

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Reports on the topic "Serbia and Montenegro"

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Gajić, Nikola. The Position of the Serbian Orthodox Church and the Serbian State Regarding the Montenegrin Law on Religious Freedom. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2021.73.

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This study analyzes the role of religion in Orthodox countries, where religion plays an important role when it comes to national identity, focusing on Serbia and Montenegro. Apart from analyzing this specific connection, the paper addresses the politicization of religion by both the state and religious institutions during the turbulent events in Montenegro between 2019 and 2020. Critical discourse analysis and the Discourse-Historical Approach is used to analyze the potential but significant shift in the ethnoreligious and nationalist discourse of Serbian Orthodox Church officials. These methodological tools are used to observe the phenomenon of politicization of religion and frame the discourse of the two actors of this process, the Serbian state and the Serbian Orthodox Church. The paper concludes that the Serbian state has to “defend” the influential position of the Serbian Church due to their historical connection. By protecting the Church, the state is showing its dedication to the preservation of the Serbian national identity.
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Schuch, Klaus. Patterns of Geographical Mobility of Researchers from Six Western Balkan Countries in Regional and European Mobility Based Training Programmes. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2021.516.

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The aim of this paper is to analyse the mobility of researchers from the six Western Balkan Countries, Albania, Bosnia and Herzego-vina, Kosovo*1, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia (abbr. WB6) within structured regional and European mobility programmes. We want to identify geographical patterns with a view on mobility-based training from the WB6 region to the EU, but also within the WB6 region. The following structured regional European programmes provide the basis for this comparative analysis • CEEPUS • ERASMUS + • Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) • COST
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