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1

Morawski, Konrad Sebastian. "Ukryty fragment czarnogórskiej historii: przyłączenie Czarnogóry do Serbii w 1918 roku." Sprawy Narodowościowe, no. 41 (February 13, 2022): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sn.2012.029.

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A Concealed Fragment of the History of Montenegro: The Incorporation of Montenegro into Serbia in 1918The circumstances accompanying the incorporation of Montenegro into Serbia in November 1918 were marked by an internal conflict in the Montenegrin nation, which, to be specific, was the conflict between King Nicholas I and his supporters on the one side and the group of pro-Serbian former ministers in Montenegrin governments on the other side. The royal camp aimed at maintaining independence of the Kingdom of Montenegro, while the pro-Serbian camp’s aspiration was unconditional incorporation of the country into the borders of the Kingdom of Serbia and later into the unified South Slavic Kingdom. The pro-Serbian camp tipped the scales in its favour as it organised the illegal National Assembly on the territory of Montenegro, which decided about the unification of Montenegro and Serbia and the dethronement of King Nicholas I. The consequences of this state of affairs led to a significant number of uprisings of the Montenegrins allied with the royal camp. Out of these, the Christmas Uprising gained a rank of a symbol. Montenegrin-Montenegrin and Montenegrin-Serbian fights involved considerable losses on the part of the people of Montenegro and the country’s architectural wealth, yet they solidified the national awareness of the Montenegrins, and the cult of this awareness made it possible to regain independence after 88 years of strong bonds with Serbia.
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2

Mitrović, Sava. "The discursive construction of the nation: Serbhood as the other in the construction of Montenegrin national identity." Srpska politička misao 85, no. 3 (2024): 59–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spm85-48791.

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Considering nations as socially constructed communities, the author examines the role of otherness in forming the national identity in the case study of contemporary Montenegrin identity. Drawing upon the thesis that distancing from Serbian national features played a key role in the construction of the Montenegrin nation, the author presents and explains processes of marginalisation and stigmatisation of Serbhood, understood as everything implicitly or explicitly related to Serbia as a country and/or Serbs as a people. After providing theoretical and methodological observations, the subsequent section offers a critical literature review on questions surrounding Montenegrin identity. In the central section of the paper, the discourse on Serbian otherness is deconstructed. Specifically, by employing the critical discourse analysis method, the author scrutinises how this discourse constructs identity and shapes social reality in Montenegro. This section comprises three subsections. The first thematically encompasses the discourse on the Podgorica Assembly of 1918 and related events in Montenegro; the second analyses the discourse on the Serbian Orthodox Church during the rule of the Democratic Party of Socialists, while the third presents a continuity of anti-Serb discourse after the fall of DPS. The research findings show that, alongside legal, foreign policy, linguistic, symbolic, and other distancing from Serbia and Serbhood, the construction of contemporary Montenegrin identity hinged on a discourse that not only suppressed Serbhood but also portrayed it as a hostile otherness and a threat to the mere existence of Montenegro.
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3

Dimitrijević, Nemanja. "Reactions and plans of the state leadership of Serbia and Montenegro during the crisis in Kosovo and Metohija (march 17-19, 2004)." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 54, no. 1 (2024): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp54-45097.

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The article analyzes the reactions and plans of the state leadership of Serbia and Montenegro during the crisis in Kosovo and Metohija in March 17-19, 2004, when radicalized groups of Kosovo Albanians expelled more than 4,000 Serbs from their homes. The same radicalized groups burned and destroyed 35 churches of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The state leadership of Serbia and Montenegro monitored the situation in Kosovo and Metohija and was ready to engage the army with the task of creating the humanitarian corridor for the evacuation of Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija to Serbia. During the crisis, the state leadership of Serbia and Montenegro did not send the army to Kosovo and Metohija because KFOR units stopped the expulsion of Serbs and the destruction of the cultural heritage of Serbian people
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4

Filipović, Ljubomir. "Confluence of Influence." National security and the future 24, no. 3 (December 18, 2023): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37458/nstf.24.3.3.

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This article explores the intricate web of Russo-Serbian influence operations in Montenegro, examining their multifaceted nature and their profound impact on the country's politics and society. It investigates the joint efforts of Serbia and Russia in shaping narratives that significantly influence Montenegro's social dynamics, its political processes, identity politics, religious identification and interethnic relations.
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5

Fraser, John M. "Serbia and Montenegro." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 58, no. 2 (June 2003): 373–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070200305800207.

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6

Gray, Christine. "II. Legality Of Use Of Force (Serbia And Montenegro v Belgium) (Serbia And Montenegro v Canada) (Serbia And Montenegro v France) (Serbia And Montenegro v Germany) (Serbia And Montenegro v Italy) (Serbia And Montenegro v Netherlands) (Serbia And Montenegro v Portugal) (Serbia And Montenegro v United Kingdom): Preliminary Objections. Judgment Of 15 December 20041." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 54, no. 3 (July 2005): 787–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/lei030.

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This is a surprising-and disquieting-judgment which raises serious questions about the role of the Court. The Legality of Use of Force cases began in 1999 when the Federal Republic ofYugoslavia (FRY)2 first brought an action against ten NATOStates for their use of force in Kosovo.3 In December 2004 the Court decided unanimously that it had no jurisdiction to decide the cases. However, this unanimity masked a fundamental disagreement between the judges: it is apparent from the Joint Declaration of Judges Ranjeva, Guillaume, Higgins, Kooijmans, Al-Khasawneh, Buergenthal and Elaraby that the judges were strongly divided, by eight to seven, on the reasoning which led them to agree that there was no jurisdiction.
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7

Wispelaere, Frederic De, Gabriella Berki, and Snjezana Balokovic. "Montenegro’s accession to the European Union: Possible consequences of the free movement of persons for the Montenegrin social security system." SEER 23, no. 1 (2020): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1435-2869-2020-1-39.

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This article discusses the potential impact of the free movement of persons in the EU on the Montenegrin social security system. It can be argued that three variables will be of great importance: 1) mobility between Montenegro and other EU member states; 2) social security legislation in Montenegro; and 3) the social security Coordination Regulations. The scale of migration will be highly dependent on whether there are transitional arrangements and whether neighbouring countries, not least Serbia, join the EU at the same time. In order to avoid an erosion of the workforce and consequently of people paying taxes in Montenegro, it might be useful to negotiate transitional arrangements as well as to promote oth er types of labour mobility, such as intra-EU posting. Furthermore, it can be expected that Montenegro’s accession will have financial and administrative implications in the area of healthcare. After all, accession to the EU will lead to a further increase in the number of tourists and thus of the amount that Montenegro will have to recover from member states if unplanned healthcare has been provided in Montenegro.
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8

Stamatović, Aleksandar. "Montenegrin–Bulgarian Relations before and during the First Balkan War." Transylvanian Review 32, no. 4 (February 19, 2024): 124–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/tr.2023.4.08.

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This article discusses Montenegrin–Bulgarian relations before the First Balkan War, which Montenegro and Bulgaria, together with their allies Serbia and Greece, waged against Turkey. Montenegrin–Bulgarian relations improved from 1878 to 1912. These two states had no territorial conflicts, but both were conscious that war against Turkey would be essential if they were to liberate the Balkans from the Ottoman occupation that had lasted five centuries. There was also an emotional basis for this idea of a war. Both countries were Slavic, a feature also shared by Russia, the protector of the Balkan League. Russia wanted to expel the Ottoman state from the Balkans. The Balkan League of States under its patronage was against the thesis of the Central Powers. The way events turned out at the end of the First Balkan War, as well as the fact that Montenegro was ethnically closer to Serbia than to Bulgaria, led to Montenegro going to war against Bulgaria in 1913, although Montenegro had no particular benefit from that war.
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9

Mitic, Bojan, and Vladimir Tomic. "On the fauna of centipedes (Chilopoda, Myriapoda) inhabiting Serbia and Montenegro." Archives of Biological Sciences 54, no. 3-4 (2002): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0204133m.

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This paper presents our recent knowledge concerning the fauna of centipedes (Chilopoda) in Serbia and Montenegro. In this study 5 species are considered as new for the fauna of Serbia, but only one for Montenegro. There exist 42 centipede species and subspecies in Serbia, and 43 species and subspecies in Montenegro; these have been classified into 13 genera and 8 families (Serbia) and into 17 genera and 8 families (Montenegro).
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10

Batakovic, Dusan. "Serbia, the Serbo-Albanian conflict and the First Balkan War." Balcanica, no. 45 (2014): 317–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1445317b.

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After the restoration of Serbia in 1830, the areas of medieval Serbia left out of her borders were dubbed Old Serbia - Kosovo, Metohija, Rascia (the former sanjak of Novi Pazar and the neighbouring areas). Old Serbia (from 1877 onwards the vilayet of Kosovo) was dominated by local Albanian pashas, whereas the Christian Orthodox Serbs and their villages were attacked and pillaged by Muslim Albanian brigands. The religious antagonism between Muslims and Christians expanded into national conflict after the 1878 Albanian League had claimed the entire ?Old Serbia for Greater Albania?. The position of Christian Orthodox Serbs, who accounted for a half of the population at the end of the nineteenth century, was dramatically aggravated due to Muslim Albanians' tribal anarchy, Austria-Hungary's pro-Albanian agitation and, after 1908, frequent Albanian rebellions. All efforts of Serbia to reach a peaceful agreement with Muslim Albanian leaders in Old Serbia before the First Balkan War had ended in failure. The First Balkan War was the most popular war in Serbia?s history as it was seen as avenging the 1389 Battle of Kosovo which had sealed the Ottoman penetration into the Serbian lands. In October 1912, Serbia liberated most of Old Serbia, while Montenegro took possesion of half of the Rascia area and the whole of Metohija. While the decimated and discriminated Serb population greeted the Serbian and Montenegrin troops as liberators, most Albanians, who had sided with the Ottomans, saw the establishment of Serbian rule as occupation.
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11

Zadorozhnyuk, Ella G. "One and a half century of the history of Serbia: The lessons of modernization." Slavic Almanac, no. 3-4 (2021): 480–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2021.3-4.7.03.

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The book under review focusses on the following periods of the history of Serbia: the period between 1878 and 1918, the interwar and military history (1918–1945), Tito rule (1945–1991), and Milošević rule (1991–2006) of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), as well as Serbia after Milošević. The following problems are addressed in the book: historiography, Russian-Serbian relations, the specific nature of Socialist Yugoslavia, the Serbian version of post-socialist modernization against the background of Eastern European transformation.
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12

Zivojinovic, Dragoljub. "King Nikola and the territorial expansion of Montenegro, 1914-1920." Balcanica, no. 45 (2014): 353–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1445353z.

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This article discusses the abortive efforts of King Nikola of Montenegro to achieve territorial expansion for his country during the First World War. Although he was a believer in the unification of Serbdom, he wanted to achieve it under his lead?ership rather than that of the Serbian Karadjordjevic dynasty, and therefore had no intention of letting Montenegro be simply merged with Serbia and his family pushed into the background. Therefore, King Nikola campaigned not just for the preservation of Montenegro as an independent state, but also for its considerable territorial expansion, mostly at the expense of Austria-Hungary, and also at that of Serbia and Albania. He did not desist from his endeavours even at the time of his exile following the capitulation and occupation of Montenegro in 1916; on the contrary, it was then that his demands were most comprehensive. However, he could not resist the reality on the ground during and in the wake of the war, and all his efforts remained useless.
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13

Mrdakovic-Cvetkovic, Ruzica. "The international continuity of Serbia after secession of Montenegro." Medjunarodni problemi 58, no. 3 (2006): 326–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0603326m.

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The author deals with a set of questions that have emerged after the secession of the Republic of Montenegro from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, and they are as follows: international legal continuity of Serbia, membership of the two now independent states in various international organizations, the issues concerning the succession between Serbia and Montenegro, regulation of various individual rights of the citizens from the former State Union, etc.
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14

Forbess, Alice. "Montenegro versus Crna Gora." Focaal 2013, no. 67 (December 1, 2013): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2013.670104.

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This article examines how hero-ancestor-saints came to be drawn into contestations over heritage, economic assets, and ritual between two rival groups of Orthodox clerics and their political and entrepreneurial backers. After Montenegro's secession from Serbia (2006), pro- and anti-Serbian factions of the population have been mobilized under the banners of the Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC) and of the recently formed Montenegrin Orthodox Church (MOC). As spheres of authority are being carved out in the new polity, competing political and sacred genealogies are used to articulate the nation's descent through earlier state projects in the region. This article examines how Orthodox notions of charisma and leadership intersect with the heroic traditions of highland clans and contemporary state processes to create specific forms of authority inscribed in divine kinship genealogies.
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15

Lješević, Milutin, and Miroslav Doderović. "On Regional Aspects of Vertical Distribution of Montenegrin Population." Quaestiones Geographicae 39, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2020-0007.

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AbstractThe coordinates of 18°26′ and 19°22′ east latitude and 41°52′ and 43°32′ north longitude set geographic position of Montenegro. The total length of its land borders is 614 km. The border alongside Croatia is 14 km long, alongside Bosnia and Herzegovina 225 km, alongside Serbia 20 km, and alongside Albania 172 km of the state border (partly across the Scadar lake and alongside the river Bojana). There is a 100 km of air distance between the furthest points at the sea. The factual length of the Montenegrin coast is about 280 km, which makes the serrated coefficient of 2.8. Montenegro is in proportion to its territory and population the smallest of all ex-Yugoslav republics. It spreads over the area of 13,812 square kilometres which makes 5.4% of ex-Yugoslav territory. According to 2003 census, 620.145 citizens lived in 1240 settlements, which were 45 citizens on a square kilometre. Out of 21 municipalities six are in the coastal region. The largest municipality in Montenegro (as well as in both ex-Yugoslavia and in the State union of Serbia and Montenegro) is Nikšić with 2,065 square kilometres, and the smallest is Tivat with 46 square kilometres. The capital of Montenegro is Podgorica with population of 96,076.
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16

Papa, Anna, Bojana Bojovič, and Antonis Antoniadis. "Hantaviruses in Serbia and Montenegro." Emerging Infectious Diseases 12, no. 6 (June 2006): 1015–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1206.051564.

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17

Violante, Antonio. "From Black Hole to the Pearl of the Mediterranean: A New Idea of Nation for Independent Montenegro." Politeja 12, no. 8 (31/2) (December 31, 2015): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.12.2015.31_2.06.

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After the separation from Serbia following a referendum in 2006, the Republic of Montenegro started rebuilding its international image by reinventing its past and present. In fact, through an extensive campaign in both foreign and domestic media, the government attempted to change the perception of Montenegro’s history, focusing especially on the difference between Serbs and Montenegrins. This is understandable considering the minimal numeric superiority of those in favour of the independence, where the national factor was the main determinant. The image of the new Montenegrins, also in light of Montenegro’s route to joining the EU, must be detached from Serbia’s problems (– such as Kosovo) and must divert attention from the ever‑growing problem of international criminal traffic. One of the most emblematic examples of such recreation of virtue are the commercials for Montenegrin tourism, inviting to explore ancient forests, enjoy traditional food and experience “Montenegrin hospitality”: the aim is to send a positive message of non‑nationalistic, Europe‑friendly ethnicity. The purpose is also for Montenegro to be perceived as serene, as opposed to the ex‑partner country, seen largely as wildly nationalistic and ethnically obsessed: therefore, a new form of “soft” ethno‑cultural image has been introduced, incorporating only the best and cleverly minimizing the “non‑acceptable” aspects of its culture and history.
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18

Alimpić, Nemanja, and Rastislav Stojsavljević. "Mapping the changes in the population characteristics of Montenegro after the declaration of independence." Zbornik radova Departmana za geografiju, turizam i hotelijerstvo, no. 51-2 (2022): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zbdght2202125a.

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The disintegration of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) affected Montenegro, which was once part of it. Some geographical changes were positive after the breakup, some were not. Today, the Republic of Montenegro is a candidate for membership of the European Union and a member of NATO. The paper analyzes the changes in the characteristics of the population of the Republic of Montenegro while it was part of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and after independence. The data is used from Statistical Yearbooks from 1948 to 2011. For digital mapping ArcGis 10.2 is used with Kriging statistical analyse. In addition to depopulation, Montenegro is also facing intense population emigration, especially from the northern regions that are close to the border with Serbia. The plan is to hold the next population census, which should show a decrease in the number of inhabitants and an increase in the average age. This population declining is a problem which dealing most of Western Balkan countries.
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19

Pil, Natasa, and D. Stojanovic. "Some rare longhorn beetles (Coleopterta: Cerambycidae) without protection on the national level found on Mt. Fruska Gora, Serbia." Archives of Biological Sciences 57, no. 2 (2005): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0502137p.

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Entomological research and literature data on longhorn beetles (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) indicate the presence of 78 species on the mountain Fruska Gora, Serbia. Nineteen species are listed as rare on the territory of Serbia and Montenegro. Based on information about their bionomy and general distribution, these species are divided into five groups: a group of species with narrow ranges; a group of species whose range border passes through the territory of Serbia and Montenegro; a group of species which develop on only a few botanical species; a group of species for which the territory of Serbia and Montenegro is not their range border, but which are found rarely; and species introduced to Europe.
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20

Šarac, Jelena, Dubravka Havaš Auguštin, Ene Metspalu, Natalija Novokmet, Saša Missoni, and Pavao Rudan. "MATERNAL GENETIC PROFILE OF SERBIAN AND MONTENEGRIN POPULATIONS FROM SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE." Genetics & Applications 1, no. 2 (March 30, 2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31383/ga.vol1iss2pp14-22.

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Significant mtDNA variation in Southeastern Europe (SEE) reflects the turbulent and complex demographic history of the region, influenced by gene flow from various parts of Eurasia and a long history of intermixing. In this study we present the maternal genetic profile of the Serbian and Montenegrin populations based on the high resolution analysis of 258 mtDNAs, 119 samples from Serbia and 139 samples from Montenegro. Besides the evidence of minor gene flow from distant central/northeastern Asia, the majority of haplogroups place these populations in the broader genetic landscape of Southeastern Europe, close to their neighbors.
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21

Mladenovic, Katarina, Viktorija Dragojevic-Simic, Snezana Mugosa, and Nemanja Rancic. "Costs and consumption of analgesics, with special reference to opiates in Serbia and Montenegro from 2015 to 2019." Vojnosanitetski pregled, no. 00 (2022): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp210606002m.

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Background/Aim: Patients in developing countries do not always receive adequate painrelieving treatment. Monitoring of analgesic consumption is of great importance, since this can help assessing the quality of painful condition management. The aim of this paper is to present a five-year consumption and costs of drugs with analgesic effects in developing countries, exemplified by Serbia and Montenegro, and indicate the main reasons for their (in)adequate prescribing. Methods: The observational, retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in order to analyse consumption of all analgesics, both opioid and non-opioid, in Serbia and Montenegro, as developing countries. The data concerning analgesic consumption and drug prices were obtained from annual editions of the publications of the Medicines and Medical Devices Agency of Serbia and Montenegro. The WHO methodology with defined daily dose (DDD) as a unit of measure (it is defined by the number of DDD per 1000 inhabitants per day) was used in these publications. Results: In the course of the fiveyear period (from 2015 to 2019) in Serbia, the total allocations for analgesic therapy had a rising trend; from about 43.6 million to 63.3 million of Euros, while in Montenegro expenditures showed annual variations with highest value in 2018. Most of the money in both countries was invested in M01A group of drugs, for which the highest consumption was also recorded. Significantly higher consumption of opioid analgesics in Montenegro comparing with Serbia was observed in the same period, and it predominatly reflected the difference in fentanyl (N02AB03, transdermal patch) prescribing. In Montenegro, consumption of M01group of drugs was prominently higher in comparison to M01AE group during the whole five-year period, similarly like in Serbia in which this was not the case only in 2018. Conclusions: Taking into account the importance of analgesics for everyday medical practice, more rational prescribing of these drugs is necessary both in Serbia and Montenegro in the future.
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SUNDICH, M. "IMPACT OF PUBLIC DISCOURSE AND INFORMATION FLOWS ON THE FORMATION OF PUBLIC OPINION (on the example of the countries of the former Yugoslavia)." Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences 18, no. 1 (2023): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2071-2367-2023-18-1-109-124.

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The purpose of the study is to show the influence of public discourse on the formation of public opinion based on the analysis of the media content of Serbia, Croatia and Montenegro about the special military operation of Russia in Ukraine. The article examines the information policy of the state media of the countries of the former Yugoslavia and attempts to analyze the author's commentary activity of the media audience in order to identify the public position on relevant issues of the subject field of the study. The author's analysis of the relevant commentary activity of the media audience of the states - objects of research is presented. The specificity of the formation of an opinion about the Russian foreign policy in the traditional and new media of Serbia, Croatia and Montenegro is shown. The result is the methods and techniques used by the media to form public opinion, the specifics of the information policy, which is interconnected with the foreign policy of the state. The differences in the perception of events in Ukraine by Croatian and Serbian citizens, as well as the confrontation of public positions in Montenegro, are shown. Data are presented on the correlation of internal and external (geopolitical) factors in the formation of public opinion in the Montenegrin society. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of expanding the Russian presence in the media segments of the countries of the former Yugoslavia. The materials of the article can become the basis for developing a strategy for Russia's information presence in the European segments of the media space.
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23

Stojanovic, D., and Milka Glavendekic. "Three species of the genus Mythimna (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Hadeninae) new for the fauna of Serbia and Montenegro." Archives of Biological Sciences 57, no. 3 (2005): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0503243s.

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Five hundred and twenty species have been recorded for the fauna of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) in Serbia (Vasic, 2002). In addition to this, there are the research data for Mt. Durmitor in Montenegro (about 260 species have been recorded for the fauna of Noctuidae in Montenegro). The species Mythimna languida (Walker, 1858), Mythimna congrua (H?bner, 1817), and Mythimna riparia (Rambur, 1829), represent species of the genus Mythimna (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Hadeninae) new for the fauna of Serbia and Montenegro. These species were found in the Bay of Kotor or Boka Kotorska (Southwest Montenegro). The finding of Mythimna languida represents the northernmost finding of that species in Europe.
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Francesko, Mirjana, Jasmina Kodzopeljic, and Vladimir Mihic. "European identity in Serbia and Montenegro." Psihologija 38, no. 2 (2005): 149–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0502149f.

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The aims of this research are the establishment of the level and the structure of European and national identity of the citizens of Serbia and Montenegro, as well as the establishment of relations between socio-demographic characteristics of the subjects (regional belonging, age, level of education) and European identity. The sample consisted of 2853 subjects from four regions (Vojvodina, Sumadija with Belgrade, Southern Serbia, and Montenegro), divided into two age groups and two levels of education. To evaluate certain components of national and European identity, we applied EUROID2002 scale (Francesko et al., 2002). The application of the cluster analysis method defined three groups of subjects of various social identity profile: 1. multi-layered identity (European and national), 2. national exclusivity and 3. undifferentiated social identity. As factors of differentiation of subjects in the respect of European and national identity, there emerged regional belonging, age and educational level. Besides, the results show that the level of education is the most important factor in the creation of this form of social identity.
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25

Ilić, Dragan. "Ethnodentistry Research in Serbia and Montenegro." Acta historiae medicinae, stomatologiae, pharmaciae, medicinae veterinariae 32, no. 1 (October 28, 2013): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25106/ahm.2013.1709.

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26

Brankovic-Magic, Mirjana. "BRCA Testing in Serbia and Montenegro." Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice 4, no. 1 (2006): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1897-4287-4-1-12.

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27

Atanacković-Vukmanović, Olga. "Astronomy in Serbia and in Montenegro." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2, SPS5 (August 2006): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921307007004.

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28

Lazic, Mladen, and Laslo Sekelj. "Privatisation in Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)." Europe-Asia Studies 49, no. 6 (September 1997): 1057–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668139708412488.

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29

Rajović, Goran. "Some Socio-Geographic Characteristics of Modern Labor Migration from Serbia and Montenegro to Denmark: Social Life and Social Relations Migrants." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 2 (September 2013): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.2.1.

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This paper discusses some socio-geographical characteristics of contemporary labor migration from Serbia and Montenegro in Denmark, analyzed in terms of social life and social relations of migrants. At the beginning of the sixties, slow economic development of the country (former Yugoslavia), caused the decision of the Serbian and Montenegrin workers to go abroad. Among these countries, it was certainly and Denmark. Serbian and Montenegrin communities of migrants, although not many (about 8,000), is interesting for researchers, because in the middle of Denmark that is economically dependent, maintained their ethnic or social identity. Since the notion of a complex identity, it must be viewing within the more theoretical approach or framework. Therefore, there are two interpretations: one given by the respondents, and other researchers. In this study, on the one hand the most outstanding are moments in the life and character of the Serbian and Montenegrin man in the time immediately preceding the external migration to Denmark and on the other, new life and a different occupational mobility of respondents. Among the latter, include, for example, communication between Serbian and Montenegrin migrants with their homeland through: print media, broadcasting, internet. Important place in the identification of the Serbian and Montenegrin migrants are in the family, relatives, churches, associations and clubs, where they can develop their activities. Thus, forming a social network within the community and are wider environment.
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Rasic, Sladjan, Mica Mladenovic, and Ljubisa Stanisavljevic. "Use of geometric morphometrics to differentiate selected lines of Carniolan honeybees (Apis mellifera carnica) in Serbia and Montenegro." Archives of Biological Sciences 67, no. 3 (2015): 929–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs140224054r.

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In a selection of honeybees from autochthonous ecotypes, different lines must be identified. Honeybee lineages are usually distinguished by classical morphometrics and molecular markers, but these approaches are both costly and time-consuming to implement. Recognition of the purity of races is very important for regional and country regulations to allow a sustainable conservation of the huge variety of local honeybees. A geometric morphometric approach has been frequently used. In this work, honeybee samples were collected from stationary apiaries (belonging to the centers for honeybee queen selection) from two different Serbian areas: Vrsac (northeastern Serbia, mostly flatland) and Vranje (southern Serbia, mostly mountainous), and two different Montenegrin areas: Bijelo Polje (northern Montenegro, mountainous region) and Sutomore (southern Montenegro, coastal region). Each sample consisted of 150 honeybee workers, collected from 10 hives (15 specimens each). On the honeybee left forewings, a total of 19 vein intersections were used to determine the differences among the honeybees using MorphoJ 1.4a software. Canonical variate analysis (CVA) slightly separated the honeybee lines into one overlapping cloud of specimens at the individual level. The first canonical variable (60.57% of the total variability) discriminated mainly between Bijelo Polje and Sutomore honeybee lines. Therefore, on the colony level, CVA separated all four groups of breeding honeybee lines. The results show that geometric morphometrics are reliable in the discrimination of honeybee lines within subspecies only at the colony level.
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31

Nielsen, Christian Axboe. "Serbian Historiography after 1991." Contemporary European History 29, no. 1 (November 12, 2019): 90–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096077731900033x.

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Few countries in Europe have witnessed as much turbulence during the past quarter century as the seven states which emerged from socialist Yugoslavia after it dissolved amidst a catastrophic series of wars of succession. Although actual armed conflict only took place in Serbia (then still including Kosovo in the rump state Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) in 1998 and 1999, Serbia directly participated in the wars of Yugoslav succession beginning in 1991 in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and then finally in Kosovo. For nearly a decade from 1992 until 2001 Serbia's economy languished under the combination of a kleptocratic regime, expensive and protracted military engagements and international sanctions. The long Serbian transition entered a new phase in October 2000, when Yugoslav President Slobodan Milošević was ousted by a very heterogeneous political coalition whose leaders shared only an intense antipathy for Milošević. The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was transformed into the short-lived state union of Serbia and Montenegro, which disappeared when Montenegro declared its independence in 2006, followed by Kosovo in 2008.
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Juskovic, Marina, P. Vasiljevic, V. Randjelovic, V. Stevanovic, and Branka Stevanovic. "Comparative analysis of populations of the Balkan endemic species Daphne malyana Blecic (Thymeleaceae)." Archives of Biological Sciences 62, no. 4 (2010): 1151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1004151j.

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Daphne malyana Blecic (Thymeleaceae) is an endemic species of the western part of the Balkan Peninsula, distributed in the mountains, canyons and gorges of N. Montenegro, E. Bosnia and W. Serbia. The comparative morphoanatomic investigations have included four distantly separated populations of the species D. malyana, i.e. two from Serbia, from the ravines of Sokoline and Vranjak on Mt. Tara, and two from Montenegro, in the canyons of the Tara and Piva rivers. Comparative morphoanatomical studies have shown the presence of general adaptive characteristics of a specific, conservative xeromorphic type, slightly differing in each population. Principal component analysis (PCA) and canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) of 20 morphoanatomical characteristics of the leaves and stems have shown a clear distinction between the populations from the river Piva canyon (Montenegro) and those from the Sokoline ravine (Serbia), on one side, and those of Vranjak gorge (Serbia) and of the river Tara canyon (Montenegro) on the other side. It may be assumed that the mild morphological variability of the isolated populations of the Balkan endemic species D. malyana in the canyons and gorges seem to have been affected by the microclimate conditions in their habitats.
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Štrbac, Mirjana, Milko Joksimović, Vladimir Vuković, Mioljub Ristić, Goranka Lončarević, Milena Kanazir, Nataša Nikolić, et al. "Overview of the Implementation of the First Year of Immunization against Human Papillomavirus across Different Administrative Units in Serbia and Montenegro." Vaccines 12, no. 7 (July 19, 2024): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12070803.

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Despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccination, uptake of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination remains low worldwide. We aimed to analyze the coverage of HPV immunization during the first year of the immunization program and the sociodemographic characteristics across different administrative units in Serbia and Montenegro. Coverage of HPV vaccination in Serbia for females aged 9–14 and 15–19 years was 5.5% and 5.9%, respectively. The coverage rate of immunization against HPV in Montenegro for girls aged 9–14 years was 22.1%. Within Serbia, only one administrative region (Moravica) had HPV immunization coverage in girls 9–19 years old above 10%, 11 districts had coverage from 5 to 10%, while 13 districts had coverage below 5%. As per Montenegro, two administrative units, Cetinje and Berane, reported the highest coverage, with 39% and 36.4% of vaccinated eligible girls, respectively. When we explored the coverage of HPV immunization among girls aged 9–19 years across different regions in Serbia, we observed that the level of coverage did not correlate with the number of pediatricians or with the population density. In Montenegro, we observed a similar situation. On the other hand, we noticed a statistically significant moderate negative correlation (r = −0.446; p = 0.026) between HPV immunization coverage and the percentage of illiterate women in the administrative units. Comparing the coverage between the two countries we found that the higher coverage in Montenegro corresponded with a smaller number of female populations aged 9–14 years, with higher average net monthly income, with smaller population density and smaller number of pediatricians, among divorced persons, and among those without formal education or incompletely primary education. Taking into account the experiences in Montenegro, increasing immunization coverage in Serbia could be achieved through a more vigorous educational campaign targeting schools, the general population, and healthcare workers as well as by additionally incentivizing those engaged in these activities.
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Borisova, N. "Ethnopolitical Conflicts in Serbia and Montenegro: (Un)Successful Solutions Through the Logic of Institutional Isomorphism." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 7 (2024): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-7-118-129.

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The political and territorial diversity management in the context of separatism risks requires the state to implement reforms, borrowing their recipes. Successful recipes in one case may lead to failure in the other. This point is expanded into two more specific questions. Why and who borrows recipes for political reforms and solutions and how do they do it? What role do imitation and coercion strategies play in this? Using the concept of P. DiMaggio and U. Powell on the convergence of institutional structures of organizations as a result of three isomorphic processes – coercion, normative borrowing, and imitation, the article compares successful and unsuccessful cases of reforms to resolve ethnopolitical conflicts (Montenegrin, Vojvodina, Kosovo, Presevo valley, and Sanjak) in the same ethnopolitical and politico-institutional space of Serbia and Montenegro. The comparison parameters are: the composition of conflicts in terms of actors involved, including third parties, the nature and content of requirements and institutional decisions taken in relation to them, as well as strategies for interaction and institutional decision-making. The political and institutional space of Serbia and Montenegro is a common organizational field, where the statuses of the regions are differentiated. This asymmetry is due to the historical experience of autonomous or republican status for Kosovo, Montenegro, Vojvodina and its absence for Sanjak and Presevo valley. Territorial division leads to potential irredentism, which can block the isomorphic effect of related coercive and imitative institutional reforms and inclusive ethnic policies that make the space homogeneous in terms of guarantees of rights, but differentiated in terms of political statuses. The coercive actions of Serbia and Montenegro are accompanied by similar coercion by the EU or UN. The response of subnational public authorities, politicians often turn out to be imitative, which ensures (except for the case of Kosovo) the blocking of separatist projects.
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GAVRILOVIĆ, VLADAN. "THE SERBIAN VOJVODINA AND MONTENEGRO: 1848–1849." ISTRAŽIVANJA, Јournal of Historical Researches, no. 32 (December 3, 2021): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/i.2021.32.133-143.

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The revolution of 1848–1849 had a significant effect on the Serbs in the Habsburg Monarchy, who established their own self-governing entity, the Serbian Vojvodina, within the monarchy. These events also attracted the attention of Serbs living outside the monarchy’s borders, especially those in Montenegro and, in particular, the Metropolitan of Cetinje, Petar II Petrović Njegoš. He wanted to assist his compatriots in the monarchy, and considered this action to be only the first step, albeit a very important one, in the ultimate fight for the liberation and unification of all Serbs within two independent countries: Serbia and Montenegro.
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36

Dimitrijevic, Dusko. "Disputes of FR Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) before the International Court of Justice." Medjunarodni problemi 57, no. 3 (2005): 340–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0503340d.

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The author illustrates the key issues of processes of the FR Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) before the International Court of Justice in The Hague (ICJ). Focused on explanations for the ICJ determination of the legal foundations for jurisdiction in accordance with international law, he gives legal remarks on reasons why the ICJ was able to consider them in the case of the Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. FR Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and why it decided to lack jurisdiction in the cases against NATO. Examinations of the legal facts of the state responsibility do not prejudge questions of the jurisdiction of the ICJ that should be open in the case between Croatia and Serbia and Montenegro. The author's remarks follow the preliminary procedure of the ICJ and help consider the real state of all instituted proceedings.
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37

Ilic, Milos, Dragana Vukov, Marko Rucando, Mirjana Cuk, and Ruzica Igic. "Contribution to the bryophyte flora in beech forests of Vidlic Mountain (Serbia)." Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 128 (2015): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmspn1528021i.

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The research was conducted during 2011 and 2012 in Vidlic Mountain in southeastern Serbia. The aim of this research was to determine species composition of mosses and liverworts in beech forests. A total number of 48 taxa (6 liverworts, 42 mosses) was recorded. According to the Red Data Book of European Bryophytes there is one species in rare category. Also, there is one species with low risk threat status in Bryophyte Red List of Serbia and Montenegro. This research is a contribution to Serbian bryophyte flora study.
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38

Stamatović, Aleksandar. "The role of the Orthodox Church in Montenegro in the establishment and unification of the Serbian Orthodox Church (1918–1922)." Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 2(32) (2022): 186–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.213.

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The intention of this article is to show how the church life of the Orthodox Church in Montenegro went from the abolition of the Patriarchate of Peć (Serbian Church) in 1766, to the end of the process of establishment and unification of the same Church in the period from 1918 to 1922. The Patriarchate of Peć was abolished in 1766 by a decree of the Ottoman Sultan Mustafa III, violently and uncanonically. The Orthodox Church in Montenegro did not recognize that act, but continued its internal life, considering itself the successor of the Patriarchate of Peć. During the 19th century, there was state emancipation in Serbia as well as canonical emancipation in various ways of other Serbian dioceses. Finally, with the end of the First World War, in 1918, the conditions were created for the establishment and unification of the Serbian Church. The Church clergy in Montenegro largely supported the unification as a political act, and the process of the establishment and unification of the Serbian Church that means the return to the situation from 1766, in its entirety. All the hierarchs of the Holy Synod of the Orthodox Church in Montenegro supported this procedure, and led by the head of the Church, Metropolitan Mitrofan Ban, participated in it.
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Zrnić, Miloš, Olivera Blagojević, and Slobodan Čavić. "The role and importance of gastronomic tourism in Serbia and Montenegro in the function of destination branding." Bizinfo Blace 14, no. 1 (2023): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bizinfo2301025z.

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The aim of this paper is to research the attitudes and opinions of tourists about the importance of gastro tourism and gastronomic products in Serbia and Montenegro. The research was conducted in the period from July to September 2022. Methods used in this research were Chi square test, Mann Whitney U and Regression. The results of the research show that there is a difference in opinion about gastronomic tourism and gastronomic products between the respondents in Serbia and the respondents in Montenegro. Also, there are differences in the opinion of the respondents which city is best known for the gastronomic tourist offer in both countries. The obtained results can be used to improve the gastronomic offer of Serbia and Montenegro, which can lead to an even better positioning of both countries on the gastronomic map of Europe.
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40

Stupar, Milorad. "Liberalism and globalization." Filozofija i drustvo, no. 27 (2005): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid0527091s.

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In the main part of the paper an analysis of liberalism and globalization has been offered. It has been argued in the third part of the paper that the process of association between Serbia and Montenegro and European Union would contribute substantially to the solution of the so called "coordination problem" in Serbia and Montenegro-the country heavily burdened and ravaged by its historical past, recent civil wars, NATO bombardment and corruptive economy.
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41

Letic, Milorad. "Total ozone column above the territory of Serbia and Montenegro." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 134, no. 5-6 (2006): 234–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0606234l.

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Introduction: Atmospheric ozone attenuates ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth?s surface. Since UV-B radiation is considered the principal factor of causing the skin cancers, cataracts and some immunological disorders, determination of total ozone column has become everyday practice. In Serbia and Montenegro, such determinations are not being done. Satellite data for the entire globe are accessible. Objective: The objective of our work was to collect and analyze data for the territory of Serbia and Montenegro, because ozone is an important parameter for the study of effects and protection from UV radiation. METHODS Data collected during TOMS (Total Ozone Measuring Spectrometer) experiment are presented for grid whose elements are 1? latitude by 1.25? longitude. Grid elements in which the territory of Serbia and Montenegro comprises more than 50% of the element area were taken to represent the territory of Serbia and Montenegro. Eleven grid elements were selected and average monthly values for 272 months in the period from 1978 until 2004 were collected. Data for the period between 1993 and 1996 were unavailable. Results: Mean values of total ozone column and mean monthly values of eleven grid elements differed very little. Differences were smaller than magnitudes of random error. Average annual values of total ozone column above the territory of Serbia and Montenegro were in the range from 316 Dobson units (DU) in 2002 to 347 DU in 1981. Annual cyclic changes of total ozone column showed spring maxima and autumn minima. Maximal recorded monthly value was 421 DU in March 1987 and minimal monthly value was 271 DU in October 2001. There was a trend of decreasing total ozone column values in the period between 1979 and 1992 at the rate of approximately 4.5% per decade. Conclusion: Mean total ozone column value above the territory of Serbia and Montenegro can represent total ozone column for the whole territory. Annual cycles with spring maxima and autumn minima are in accordance with oscillations observed for middle northern latitudes. The trend showing 4.5% decrease per decade in the period between 1979 and 1992 corresponds well to trends calculated for comparable locations.
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Iskenderov, Petr. "Serbia and Montenegro borderline cases (1913–1914)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2024, no. 5 (May 1, 2024): 104–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202405statyi06.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the Serbo-Montenegrin demarcation following the results of the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913. Special attention is paid to Russia’s efforts to resolve the interstate contradictions of the allies. The article is based on unpublished archive documents.
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43

Gordon, Bardos. "The Balkans' new political dynamic." Balcanica, no. 37 (2006): 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0637283g.

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The Balkans is currently going through its most profound period of change since Slobodan Milosevic's overthrow in October 2000. Montenegro has declared its independence from the state union of Serbia and Montenegro; the Kosovo future status talks are in their final stages and by all indications will suggest some form of independence for the Serbian province; new governments are in place in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Macedonia; while the results of Serbia?s January 2007 elections suggest that Serbian politics will be unstable for the foreseeable future. All of this is occurring at a time when two of the pillars promoting stability in the Balkans - a substantial U.S. military presence and the foreseeable prospect of EU accession for the countries of the region - are being withdrawn. Meanwhile, anew variable is being introduced into the strategic equation in The region - the return of Russia as a serious player. As a result of all of these new developments without a more serious commitment to the region from both Washington and Brussels over the next few years, there is a serious likelihood that the democratic and economic transitions in the region will suffer serious setbacks or delays.
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44

International Monetary Fund. "Serbia and Montenegro: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper." IMF Staff Country Reports 04, no. 120 (2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451833539.002.

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45

Hille, Saskia. "Mutual Recognition of Croatia and Serbia ($Montenegro)." European Journal of International Law 6, no. 4 (1995): 598–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejil.a035937.

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46

Sabovljevic, M., T. Cvetic, and V. Stevanovic. "Bryophyte Red List of Serbia and Montenegro." Biodiversity and Conservation 13, no. 9 (August 2004): 1781–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:bioc.0000029338.97776.66.

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47

Black, M. E. "Collapsing health care in Serbia and Montenegro." BMJ 307, no. 6912 (October 30, 1993): 1135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.307.6912.1135.

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48

Hille, S. "Mutual Recognition of Croatia and Serbia ($Montenegro)." European Journal of International Law 6, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 598–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/6.1.598.

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49

Đukanović, Borislav, Irena Petrušić, Gorana Bandalović, Ana Maksimović, and Silva Banović. "Internet Sex Addiction in Serbia and Montenegro." IPSI Transactions on Internet Research 18, no. 02 (July 1, 2022): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.58245/ipsi.tir.2201.07.

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In this study, the authors analyzed the problematic use of pornographic websites and Internet sex addiction in representative samples of respondents from different age groups including 2948 respondents from Serbia and 1486 from Montenegro. A standard questionnaire of 33 questions with answers in binary form was used. In addition to epidemiological indicators, the study also included nine family risk factors and six risk factors associated with early psychosocial developmental disorders. Finally, the social profiles of Internet sex addicts in Serbia and Montenegro were described. The results of the research showed that Internet sex addicts are mostly young adults aged 20 to 30. The overall dependency rate was estimated within average limits. In general, Internet sex addiction is among the lowest of all behavioral addictions. The authors see the reason for this in the greatest potency of this addiction for the development of addictive patterns of behavior, but also in the great predictiveness of this addiction together with the gambling addiction for the emergence and development of other behavioral addictions. All examined risk factors (except for shyness and reticence) do "separate" Internet sex addicts from those who do not have the listed risk factors at zero level of significance. However, an examination of the prediction of Internet sex addiction using binary logistic regression showed that aggressive and criminal behaviors in early youth, followed by disorders in educational and emotional relations between parents and children, have the highest predictive values for Internet sex addiction. Social profiles are unclear and unstructured, and the authors explain this by the fact that biological, not sociological, and sociocultural factors play a dominant role in developing addictive patterns of behavior.
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Szymańska, Wioletta, and Anna Wiśniewska. "Changes on the tourism services market in Montenegro in 2007–2017." Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 9, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2019.3.06.

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The aim of the article is to discuss the changes on the tourism services market in Montenegro. The article presents statistical data on tourist traffic and the use of accommodation facilities both nationally and regionally. It focuses on domestic and inbound tourism with special emphasis placed on the citizens of Serbia, Russia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is assumed that the seaside location is of utmost importance for Montenegrin tourism as increased tourist traffic can be observed in the coastal zone. It is also stated that the biggest threat to the development of Montenegrin tourism is not enough diversity in international tourist arrivals.
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