Academic literature on the topic 'Serengeti National Park'
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Journal articles on the topic "Serengeti National Park"
Young, J. K., L. R. Gerber, C. D'Agrosa;, R. Hilborn, G. Hopcraft, and P. Arcese. "Wildlife Population Increases in Serengeti National Park." Science 315, no. 5820 (March 30, 2007): 1790b—1791b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.315.5820.1790b.
Full textStronach, Neil R. H. "Wintering harriers in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." African Journal of Ecology 29, no. 1 (March 1991): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.1991.tb00824.x.
Full textMasolele, M. M. "Snares and snaring in Serengeti National Park." Animal Conservation 21, no. 4 (November 20, 2017): 273–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acv.12383.
Full textSchmidt, Wolfgang. "Landscape classification in the northeastern Serengeti National Park (Tanzania)." Phytocoenologia 13, no. 1 (March 18, 1985): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/phyto/13/1985/139.
Full textFarm, Brian P. "New ‘Barbus’ (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." Copeia 2000, no. 4 (December 2000): 973–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2000)000[0973:nbtcfs]2.0.co;2.
Full textKaltenborn, Bjørn P., Julius W. Nyahongo, Jafari R. Kidegesho, and Hanne Haaland. "Serengeti National Park and its neighbours – Do they interact?" Journal for Nature Conservation 16, no. 2 (June 2008): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2008.02.001.
Full textEustace, Abraham, Daud Mathew Gunda, and Willem Coetzee. "Primary school student visitation in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." Cogent Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 1440497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2018.1440497.
Full textMasenga, Emmanuel H., Richard D. Lyamuya, Mjingo E. Eblate, Robert D. Fyumagwa, and Eivin Roskaft. "Community Opinions about African Wild Dog Conservation and Relocations near the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." Environment and Natural Resources Research 6, no. 4 (October 24, 2016): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/enrr.v6n4p51.
Full textBelsky, A. Joy. "Long-Term Vegetation Monitoring in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." Journal of Applied Ecology 22, no. 2 (August 1985): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2403177.
Full textGERETA, EMMANUEL, and ERIC WOLANSKI. "Wildlife-water quality interactions in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." African Journal of Ecology 36, no. 1 (March 1998): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2028.1998.102-89102.x.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Serengeti National Park"
Ferreira, Susana Carolina Martins. "Parasite ecology in spotted hyena in Serengeti National Park in Tanzania." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10191.
Full textAllostatic load is the energetic cost required to maintain homeostasis. A significant increase in allostatic load which cannot be fulfilled by increased food intake would be expected to result in resource allocation trade-offs, i.e., reduced allocation of resources to one life-process so that allocation of resources to another, more critical process can be maintained. In young animals, maintenance of growth is essential, and when food intake is insufficient, other life processes such as components of the immune system may be down regulated, leading to increased susceptibility to infections. This study aimed to investigate the impact of allostatic load, indicated by faecal glucocorticoid metabolite concentrations (fGCM), on the susceptibility to parasite infections as a result of resource allocation trade-offs, in juvenile spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Therefore, I measured the allostatic load using a cortisol-3-CMO enzyme immunoassay verified for this species (Benhaiem et al., 2012) and assessed the parasite burden using faecal egg counts (FEC) of the three most abundant parasite species (Ancylostoma, Spirometra and Cystoisospora) with the expectation that FECs would increase with allostatic load. In general, the results indicated that juvenile spotted hyenas have an overall high prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites (98%, n = 104), with a mean of 3.1± 1.6 parasite genera per juvenile. The genus Ancylostoma, Cystoisospora, Spirometra, Trichuris, Dipylidium and parasites from the family Taeniidae and Spirurida were found. The fGCM concentration ranged between 4.9 and 503.2 ng/g with a mean of 55.8 ± 72.4 ng/g. I demonstrated that fGCM concentrations were significantly correlated to FECs of Ancylostoma spp., Spirometra sp. and Cystoisospora spp. in relation to fGCM (Spearman’s rank correlation test, ρ=0.371, p<0.001, ρ=0.272, p<0.05, ρ=0.287, p<0.01 respectively). In addition, I investigated the factors modulating infection intensity of Ancylostoma spp. and revealed that age and co-infecting interactions are key factors of infection intensity. Furthermore, a preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the coccidian parasites from several carnivores living in the Serengeti National Park is provided, indicating that several coccidian are present in the carnivores living in the Serengeti ecosystem. This study provides important information on the mechanisms shaping parasite infections in a free-ranging carnivore.
RESUMO - Ecologia dos parasitas da hiena malhada do Parque Nacional do Serengeti na Tanzânia - A carga alostática refere-se ao desgaste associado aos mecanismos que mantêm a homeostase. Quando há um aumento significantivo da carga alostática que não seja compensado por um aumento de recursos disponíveis, é espectável que haja alocação de recursos de um sistema fisiológico para outro, para que processos críticos possam ser mantidos. Em juvenis, o crescimento é essêncial e quando há uma diminuição de recursos disponíveis, outros processos, como componentes do sistema imunitário, podem diminuir a sua atividade para que o crescimento seja mantido, consequentemente aumentando a suscetibilidade a infeções. Este estudo tem como objectivo avaliar o impacto da carga alostática, por intermédio da mensuração de metabolitos de glucocorticóides fecais (fGCM) na susceptibilidade a infeções parasitárias como resultado de “trade-offs” na alocação de recursos, em juvenis de hienas malhadas (Crocuta crocuta) do Parque Nacional do Serengeti, Tanzânia. Para a medição da carga alostática foi aplicado um teste imunoenzimático, cortisol-3-CMO, verificado para esta espécie (Benhaiem et al., 2012). A carga parasitária de hienas malhadas juvenis (<24 meses) é acedida através de contagens fecais de formas parasitárias (FEC) das espécies mais abundantes (Ancylostoma, Spirometra and Cystoisospora) com a expectativa que FEC aumente com a carca alostática. Os resultados indicam uma prevalência elevada de parasitas gastrointestinais (98%, n = 104), com uma média de 3.1± 1.6 géneros de parasitas por juvenil. Foram encontrados os géneros Cystoisospora, Spirometra, Trichuris, Dipylidium e as famílias Taeniidae e Spirurida. A concentração de fGCM varia entre 4.9 e 503.2 ng/g com uma média de 55.8 ± 72.4 ng/g. Foi demonstrada uma correlação significativa entre FEC de Ancylostoma spp., Spirometra sp. e Cystoisospora spp. com fGCM (teste de correlação de Spearman, ρ=0.371, p<0.001, ρ=0.272, p<0.05, ρ=0.287, p<0.01 respetivamente). Adicionalmente foram analisados possíveis fatores que influenciam a intensidade de infeção com Ancylostoma spp. e foi demonstrado que a idade e interações entre parasitas presentes são fatores chave na intensidade de infeção. Ademais foi feita uma análise filogenética preliminar dos coccidias presentes em vários carnívoros que co-habitam no Parque Nacional do Serengeti, revelando vários coccidias presentes no ecosistema. Este estudo providência informações relevantes dos mecanismos que modulam infeções num carnívoro de vida livre.
Financial support was provided by the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research
Anderson, T. Michael McNaughton Samuel J. "Determinants of plant species diversity across spatial scales in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Full textWilmshurst, John F. "Foraging behaviour and spatial dynamics of Serengeti herbivores." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ35816.pdf.
Full textMagin, Christopher David. "Behavioural development in two species of hyrax living in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278358.
Full textStronach, Neil Richard Hemsworth. "Grass fires in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania : characteristics, behaviour and some effects on young trees." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335247.
Full textNdibalema, Vedasto Gabriel. "Demographic variation, distribution and habitat use between wildebeest sub-populations in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-2152.
Full textThis thesis investigates the demographic variation, distribution and wildebeest habitat use in the Serengeti National Park (SNP) and its adjacent protected areas in northern Tanzania. Specifically, the study i) examines whether life history strategies displayed by wildebeest sub- populations could cause variations in sex ratio and calf survival, ii) tests whether the orientation of wildebeest to spatial variations in food resources may have a considerable consequence on their body conditions when sub-populations and group sexes are compared, iii) investigates to what extent dust raised by moving vehicles affects the density and foraging distribution of grazers along the roads, iv) recommends management options suitable for conservation planning of migrating wildebeest.
The sex ratio in the resident sub-population was significantly more female biased than that in the migratory sub-population throughout the study period. Higher birth rates with a more synchronous birth season were more evident in the migratory than the resident sub-population, although in both cases they coincided with seasonal rainfall. Furthermore, a higher annual mean calf survival rate [estimate (0.49)] was recorded in the migratory sub-population than among the residents (0.31). The proportionately higher calf mortality in the resident sub-population can probably be attributed to predation resulting from asynchronous birth. Predator swamping from synchronous birth in the migrants appeared to be more important for the calf than yearling survivals, which was much lower (0.44) than in the resident (0.90) populations. Since birth seasonality in resident (December-January) and migratory (February-March) sub-populations appeared to be distinct, their different life forms strategies may have demographic consequences worsened by environmental and human factors.
Demographic variations between sub-populations were associated with nutritional differences among wildebeest individuals grouped into sexes and seasons. The residents were on the whole nutritionally better-off than the migrants, perhaps due to a better nutritional environment relative to the energetic costs of migrating. Equally, the timing of reproductive investment strategically differed between the sexes due to their life history traits. Nutritional costs associated with pregnancy, lactation and parental care constrained the body condition of females (through reproduction and survival) in the event of serious food shortage, in contrast to males who thrived comparatively better, even in relatively poor environments. Northward migration, motivated by food abundance, correlated with a south-north rainfall gradient as claimed by previous migration hypotheses.
Grazing along roadsides correlated negatively with the density of dust, which increased progressively with traffic volume and speed as seasons advanced. More dust gathered in the grass on the west than on the east side of the road, basically due to wind effects. Dust deposition was comparatively higher on the short grasses than the long grasses during the dry and late-dry seasons than during the wet season when paired distances (< 300m) were compared. However, most grazers fed further out on the west side due to higher dust densities on roadside swards than on the east side. This trend supported the ‘dust aversion hypothesis’, which states that grasses which trap a higher level of dust density are avoided as ungulates tend to feed further away from roads than expected from a random distribution. The test predictions from responsive behaviours of most grazers due to the ‘road disturbance’ and ‘road attraction’ hypotheses were not supported.
Notwithstanding a heterogeneous distribution of resources in the Serengeti ecosystem, habitat use at the ecosystem scale indicates regular selection for open grassland compared to other vegetation types, probably due to availability rather than actual preference. The use of open grassland appeared to be strongest in the Serengeti National Park (SNP), probably due to the level of protection coupled with productivity and nutritional suitability. Open woodland, bush with emergent trees and wooded grassland only served as important habitats during the critical period of food shortage. Resource selection in these habitat patches was largely dictated by grass greenness, the period of the day and the speed of wildebeest movement, which was sex related.
Thus, when managing wildebeest populations, effort should be made to control the effects of anthropogenic activities on the landscape and the wildebeest through habitat changes and demographic variations, respectively. In conjunction with the ongoing natural and man-made changes, wildebeest population viability models need to be in place so that managers can predict the future of the Serengeti wildebeest and their migration.
Maas, Barbara. "Behavioural ecology and social organisation of the bat-eared fox in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309152.
Full textMartins, Ferreira Susana Carolina [Verfasser]. "Intrinsic and extrinsic determinants of parasite infections in spotted hyenas in the Serengeti National Park / Susana Carolina Martins Ferreira." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1205737391/34.
Full textStith, Mary Mildred Boutin. "With and without them: thinking through binaries in Serengeti conservation science." Thesis, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/41796.
Full textSharam, Gregory J. "The decline and restoration of riparian and hilltop forests in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/17104.
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Zoology, Department of
Graduate
Books on the topic "Serengeti National Park"
Javed, Jafferji, ed. Serengeti National Park. Zanzibar: Gallery Publications, 2007.
Find full textKaltenborn, Bjørn Petter. People and wildlife interactions around Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Trondheim, Norway: Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, 2003.
Find full textWalther, Fritz R. In the country of gazelles. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.
Find full textTurner, Myles. My Serengeti years: The memoirs of an African game warden. London: Elm Tree Books, 1987.
Find full textImagining Serengeti: A history of landscape memory in Tanzania from earliest times to the present. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2007.
Find full textLindblad, Lisa. The Serengeti migration: Africa's animals on the move. New York: Hyperion Books for Children, 1994.
Find full textLindblad, Lisa. The Serengeti migration: Africa's animals on the move. New York: Hyperion Books for Children, 1994.
Find full textDeborah, Snelson, and Tanzania National Parks, eds. Serengeti National Park. Arusha, Tanzania: Tanzania National Parks, 1986.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Serengeti National Park"
Scoon, Roger N. "Serengeti National Park." In Geology of National Parks of Central/Southern Kenya and Northern Tanzania, 69–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73785-0_7.
Full textKilungu, Halima, Rik Leemans, Pantaleo K. T. Munishi, and Bas Amelung. "Climate Change Threatens Major Tourist Attractions and Tourism in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." In Climate Change Management, 375–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49520-0_23.
Full textBartels, Lara Esther. "Contested Land in Loliondo: The Eastern Border of the Serengeti National Park Between Conservation, Hunting Tourism, and Pastoralism." In Land Use Competition, 149–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33628-2_9.
Full text"Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." In Dictionary of Geotourism, 549. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2538-0_2190.
Full textLekan, Thomas M. "A Weakness for the Maasai." In Our Gigantic Zoo, 145–78. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199843671.003.0006.
Full textLekan, Thomas M. "Epilogue." In Our Gigantic Zoo, 251–60. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199843671.003.0009.
Full textLekan, Thomas M. "An Honest Broker for the Animals." In Our Gigantic Zoo, 179–212. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199843671.003.0007.
Full textReid, Peter H. "A Tale of Three Cities." In Every Hill a Burial Place, 22–25. University Press of Kentucky, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813179988.003.0004.
Full textLekan, Thomas M. "Who Cares for Africa’s Game?" In Our Gigantic Zoo, 213–50. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199843671.003.0008.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Serengeti National Park"
Smith, Stuart W., John Bukombe, Richard Lyamuya, Philipo Jacob, Shombe N. Hassan, James D. M. Speed, and Bente J. Graae. "Contrasting wildlife and livestock impacts on plant biomass dynamics inside and outside the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/106981.
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