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1

Arendrup, Maiken Cavling, Karin Meinike Jørgensen, Nicolien Hanemaaijer, and Paul E. Verweij. "ISO standard 20776-1 or serial 2-fold dilution for antifungal susceptibility plate preparation: that is the question!" Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 76, no. 7 (2021): 1793–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkab088.

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Abstract Background Since the ISO standard 20776-1 and serial dilution procedures were compared in 2010 for fluconazole and itraconazole, several new antifungals that are hydrophobic and highly potent have been introduced. Objectives To investigate the impact of the number of tip changes during serial dilution, and ISO and serial dilution for nine antifungals. Methods EUCAST E.Def 7.3.2 with serial (0–10 tip changes) and ISO dilution. Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019, Candida albicans ATCC 64548, C. albicans CNM CL-F8555, Candida krusei ATCC 6258, Aspergillus flavus ATCC 204304 and clinical iso
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Keler, Cynthia, Tabitha Balutis, Kim Bergen, Bryanna Laudenslager, and Deanna Rubino. "Serial Dilution Simulation Lab." American Biology Teacher 72, no. 5 (2010): 305–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2010.72.5.9.

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Serial dilution is often a difficult concept for students to understand. In this short dry lab exercise, students perform serial dilutions using seed beads. This exercise helps students gain skill at performing dilutions without using reagents, bacterial cultures, or viral cultures, while being able to visualize the process.
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3

Blodgett, Robert J. "Planning a serial dilution test with multiple dilutions." Food Microbiology 26, no. 4 (2009): 421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2009.02.001.

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4

Harris, Cole O., and Stephanie L. Schweiker. "Optimizing production of serially diluted compounds and distribution to multiple targets." Journal of Automated Methods and Management in Chemistry 23, no. 6 (2001): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1463924601000220.

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The need for a multiple-target compound selectivity programme led to the establishment of a single robotic system that produces a compound's serial dilution and its distribution to multiple replicate assay plates. A Genesis RSP 150 integrated into a Zymate Laboratory Automation System XP produced the serial dilutions, and the subsequent replicate assay plates were produced quickly and accurately by an efficient use of the carousels and rapid plate. Currently, this process allows for the production of over 200 serial dilution assay plates in a workday.
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5

Paegel, Brian M., William H. Grover, Alison M. Skelley, Richard A. Mathies, and Gerald F. Joyce. "Microfluidic Serial Dilution Circuit." Analytical Chemistry 78, no. 21 (2006): 7522–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac0608265.

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6

Ahrar, Siavash, Michelle Hwang, Philip N. Duncan, and Elliot E. Hui. "Microfluidic serial dilution ladder." Analyst 139, no. 1 (2014): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3an01710a.

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7

Flessland, Karen A., Helen R. Landicho, Kimberlee K. Borden, and Harry E. Prince. "Performance Characteristics of the PolyTiter Immunofluorescent Titration System for Determination of Antinuclear Antibody Endpoint Dilution." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 9, no. 2 (2002): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.9.2.329-332.2002.

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ABSTRACT Conventional screening for circulating antinuclear antibodies (ANA) is generally performed by immunofluorescent (IF) microscopy with a 1:40 dilution of serum. Intensity of IF staining is then semiquantitated by using twofold serial dilutions, where the highest dilution in which staining intensity equals the endpoint control is expressed as an endpoint titer. The PolyTiter Immunofluorescent Titration system (Polymedco, Inc.) facilitates ANA-IF assay (IFA) testing by relating the intensity of IF staining to reference calibrators (defined in PolyTiter units), providing an endpoint titer
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8

Cruz, Jorddy Neves da, Luciano Augusto de Sousa, Paulo Cairo Nunes de Oliveira, et al. "Comparative analysis of the antimicrobial activity of peracetic acid and sodium hypoclorite in the fight against Staphylococcus aureus." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 11 (2022): e377111133708. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33708.

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Analyze compared to antimicrobial activity of peracetic acid and sodium hypochlorite against S. aureus, showing the best reagent in the inhibition of the same, in addition to quantify the concentration minimum required to inhibition growth. methodology: for the experimental group I (peracetic acid), were used 10 microtubes getting 900μl reagent and dilutions serial of 10-1 to 10-9, for the experimental group II (sodium hypochlorite) another 10 microtubes received 900μl reagent and dilutions serial of 10-1 to 10-9. It was added more 100μl the inoculum bacterial to microtubes of both groups, the
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9

Oliver, Kruger, Thorp, and Prescott. "Determination of the lowest dilution of aluminium acetate solution able to inhibit in vitro growth of organisms commonly found in chronic suppurative otitis media." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 114, no. 11 (2000): 830–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215001904365.

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Burow’s solution has been found to inhibit the in vitro growth of most commonly occurring bacteria found in the discharging ear. These organisms were inoculated onto appropriate agar plates that contained serial dilutions of aluminium acetate. Results show that the lowest dilution able to inhibit the growth of these organisms lies between a 1:80 and a 1:160 dilution of Burow’s solution.
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SUKUL, NIRMAL CHANDRA, RAJ KUMAR SINGH, SUMIT GHOSH, MAHASWETA NANDI, ANANYA PAL, and MANJULA PAL. "High Dilutions of a Drug of Covid-19 Origin Show Difference in Ranks." International Journal of High Dilution Research - ISSN 1982-6206 20, no. 4 (2021): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51910/ijhdr.v20i4.1099.

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High dilutions (HDs) of drugs, used in Homeopathy, are prepared in aqueous EtOH (ethanol) through serial dilution accompanying mechanical agitation or succussion, and are called potencies. The potencies from the rank 12 onwards are too dilute to contain any original drug molecules. Do the potency ranks show any difference from each other? Do serial dilution and succussion contribute to the difference in potency ranks? This study aims to address these two questions. The throat swab of a Covid-19 patient was preserved and diluted with aqueous EtOH 90% to prepare the mother tincture (MT) and five
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11

Wang, Anyang, Samaneh Moghadasi Boroujeni, Philip J. Schneider, et al. "An Integrated Centrifugal Degassed PDMS-Based Microfluidic Device for Serial Dilution." Micromachines 12, no. 5 (2021): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12050482.

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We propose an integrated serial dilution generator utilizing centrifugal force with a degassed polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic device. Using gas-soluble PDMS as a centrifugal microfluidic device material, the sample can be dragged in any arbitrary direction using vacuum-driven force, as opposed to in a single direction, without adding further actuation components. The vacuum-driven force allows the device to avoid the formation of air bubbles and exhibit high tolerance in the surface condition. The device was then used for sample metering and sample transferring. In addition, centrifu
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12

Vasilakis, Nikolaos, Konstantinos Papadimitriou, Hywel Morgan, and Themistoklis Prodromakis. "Modular Pressure and Flow Rate-Balanced Microfluidic Serial Dilution Networks for Miniaturised Point-of-Care Diagnostic Platforms." Sensors 19, no. 4 (2019): 911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19040911.

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Fast, efficient and more importantly accurate serial dilution is a necessary requirement for most biochemical microfluidic-based quantitative diagnostic applications. Over the last two decades, a multitude of microfluidic devices has been proposed, each one demonstrating either a different type of dilution technique or complex system architecture based on various flow source and valving combinations. In this work, a novel serial dilution network architecture is demonstrated, implemented on two entirely different substrates for validation and performance characterisation. The single layer, step
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13

Deltsov, Alexander A., Valentina M. Bachinskaya, Nastasya K. Belova, and Alexandra A. Popova. "Investigation of antibacterial properties of shampoo with chlorhexidine for dogs and cats." Veterinariya, Zootekhniya i Biotekhnologiya 1, no. 122 (2024): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202401002.

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The article presents the results of a study of the antibacterial effect of shampoo with chlorhexidine for dogs and cats. It was found that with serial dilution of antibacterial shampoo in meatpeptone broth, it prevents the growth of E. coli in dilutions of 1:10 and 1:100; S. aureus in dilutions of 1:10 and 1:100; P. aeruginosa in dilutions of 1:10 and 1:100; S. enterica in dilutions of 1:10, 1:100 and 1:1000; P. vulgaris in breeding 1:10 and 1:100. And it was also found that the test sample interferes with the growth of E. coli at a dilution of 1:10 on the Endo medium; S. aureus in dilution of
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14

Gelman, Andrew, Ginger L. Chew, and Michael Shnaidman. "Bayesian Analysis of Serial Dilution Assays." Biometrics 60, no. 2 (2004): 407–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0006-341x.2004.00185.x.

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15

Ben-David, Avishai, and Charles E. Davidson. "Estimation method for serial dilution experiments." Journal of Microbiological Methods 107 (December 2014): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2014.08.023.

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16

Blodgett, Robert J. "Serial dilution with a confirmation step." Food Microbiology 22, no. 6 (2005): 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2004.11.017.

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17

Gu, Guo-Yue, Yi-Wei Lee, Chih-Chung Chiang, and Ya-Tang Yang. "A nanoliter microfluidic serial dilution bioreactor." Biomicrofluidics 9, no. 4 (2015): 044126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4929946.

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18

Bang, Hyunwoo, Sun Hee Lim, Young Kyung Lee, et al. "Serial dilution microchip for cytotoxicity test." Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 14, no. 8 (2004): 1165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/14/8/007.

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19

Popa-Burke, Ioana, Brian Lupotsky, Joseph Boyer, et al. "Establishing Quality Assurance Criteria for Serial Dilution Operations on Liquid-Handling Equipment." Journal of Biomolecular Screening 14, no. 8 (2009): 1017–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057109339938.

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Since the advent of high-throughput screening (HTS) in the early 1990s, parallel multichannel liquid handlers have become a mainstay in every drug discovery setting. Although several peer-reviewed publications have discussed methods and criteria for stamping multiwell copies, there is very little information about establishing a standard operating procedure (SOP) for standard (microliter-level) serial dilutions of compounds used in dose-response experiments. The authors discuss the 4 main criteria any serial dilution process must pass (accuracy, precision, fold dilution, and outliers) and the
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20

Agustin, Kania Claranisza, Fatmaria Fatmaria, and Indria Augustina. "Effectiveness of Antibacterial Extract Bawang Suna (Allium schoenoprasum L.) against Methillicin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) using Total Plate Count." Majalah Obat Tradisional 27, no. 2 (2022): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mot.71730.

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Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection can cause death which has caused the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 to issue a list of priority pathogens (one of which is MRSA) for the search for new antibiotic research. Bawang suna (Allium schoenoprasum L.) is believed to be able to inhibit the growth of the number of MRSA bacterial colonies because it contains saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, and steroids. The research was aimed to prove extract of bawang suna(Allium schoenoprasum L.) has effectiveness as an antibacterial to inhibit the growth of
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21

Salmon, Sarah A., Jeffrey L. Watts, and Robert J. Yancey. "In Vitro Activity of Ceftiofur and its Primary Metabolite, Desfuroylceftiofur, against Organisms of Veterinary Importance." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 8, no. 3 (1996): 332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104063879600800309.

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Ceftiofur (XNL) and its primary metabolite, desfuroylceftiofur (DXNL), were evaluated for in vitro activity against 539 isolates from veterinary sources. Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Pasteurella spp., Haemophilus somnus, Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, staphylococci, and streptococci were tested. Overall, XNL and DXNL were equivalent in activity against the gram-negative organisms with all minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) within 1 serial dilution. Against the staphylococci, MIC differences of 2–3 serial dilutions were detected with an MIC90 for XNL and DXNL of 1.0 and 4.0–8.0 g/
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22

Hassett, Daniel J., Eyad Alsabbagh, Kislay Parvatiyar, Michael L. Howell, Robert W. Wilmott, and Urs A. Ochsner. "A Protease-Resistant Catalase, KatA, Released upon Cell Lysis during Stationary Phase Is Essential for Aerobic Survival of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa oxyR Mutant at Low Cell Densities." Journal of Bacteriology 182, no. 16 (2000): 4557–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.182.16.4557-4563.2000.

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ABSTRACT A Pseudomonas aeruginosa oxyR mutant was dramatically sensitive to H2O2, despite possessing wild-type catalase activity. Oxygen-dependent oxyR phenotypes also included an inability to survive aerobic serial dilution in Luria broth and to resist aminoglycosides. Plating the oxyR mutant after serial dilution in its own spent culture supernatant, which contained the major catalase KatA, or under anaerobic conditions allowed for survival. KatA was resistant to sodium dodecyl sulfate, proteinase K, pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin and the neutrophil protease cathepsin G. When provided in tran
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23

Zacharias, Carlos Renato. "Open Access Serials: the High Dilution Research case." International Journal of High Dilution Research - ISSN 1982-6206 7, no. 24 (2021): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51910/ijhdr.v7i24.267.

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Open Access Serial seems to be the new paradigm in scientific publication representing a growing tendency in all society segments. In particular, we are interested in the application of the Open Access serial model to High Dilution research. Such multidisciplinary area is opened to experts from all area of knowledge, requiring experimental trials and models as well theoretical approaches. However these researchers must be brought together around a thematic serial, peer-reviewed and easily accessed, able to reach a high impact parameter without lose its focus, where theoretical backgrounds and
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24

Won, Dong I. L. "Measurements of Endpoint Titers Based on the Fluorescence Intensity Trend in Anti-Nuclear Antibody Testing." Laboratory Medicine 51, no. 5 (2019): 469–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/labmed/lmz087.

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Abstract Background Automated systems for antinuclear antibody (ANA) testing provide endpoint titers that are predicted based on the fluorescence intensity (FI) value at a screening dilution (single-well titration [SWT]) showing frequent titration errors (more than plus or minus 1 dilution). Methods Line slope titration (LST) was based on the trend of FI values on dilutions. Three dilutions per specimen were prepared considering a patient’s previous titer or FI at the screening dilution. On the XY plot, with the reciprocal of dilution as the X-axis and FI value as the Y-axis, a fitted line was
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De Simone, Nicole, and Ravi Sarode. "The Use of Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time As a Surrogate to Predict Residual FVIII Activity in the Bethesda Assay." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 4962. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.4962.4962.

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Abstract Introduction: Bethesda assays, used in the quantification of factor VIII inhibitors, are time and labor intensive. They are performed by mixing one part of normal pooled plasma (NPP) with an equal amount of serial dilutions of patient plasma in imadizole buffered saline (IBS), and incubating at 37°C for 2 hours. After the incubation time, most laboratories perform factor VIII (FVIII) activities on each tube. These results are divided by the activity resulted on the control (NPP+IBS) to obtain the percent residual activity. The dilution with a percent residual FVIII activity between 25
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Lee, Mei-Ling Ting, and G. A. Whitmore. "Statistical Inference for Serial Dilution Assay Data." Biometrics 55, no. 4 (1999): 1215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0006-341x.1999.01215.x.

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27

Bhattacharjee, Biddut, and Siva A. Vanapalli. "Electrocoalescence based serial dilution of microfluidic droplets." Biomicrofluidics 8, no. 4 (2014): 044111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4891775.

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28

Blodgett, Robert J. "Finding Bounds Applied to Serial Dilution Experiments." Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation 29, no. 3 (2000): 793–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610910008813640.

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29

Hamilton, Martin A., and Michael G. Rinaldi. "Descriptive statistical analyses of serial dilution data." Statistics in Medicine 7, no. 4 (1988): 535–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780070410.

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Zacher, B. J., F. Moriconi, S. Bowden, et al. "Multicenter Evaluation of the Elecsys Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Quantitative Assay." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 18, no. 11 (2011): 1943–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.05122-11.

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ABSTRACTThe Elecsys hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) II quantitative assay is a new quantitative electrochemiluminescence immunoassay which uses onboard dilution and a simple algorithm to determine HBsAg levels expressed in international units (IU)/ml (standardized against the World Health Organization [WHO] Second International Standard). This study evaluated its performance using routine serum samples from a wide range of HBsAg carriers and patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). HBsAg levels were measured in serum samples collected independently by five centers in Europe, Australia, and
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Rosser, S. J., M. J. Alfa, S. Hoban, J. Kennedy, and G. K. Harding. "E Test versus Agar Dilution for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Viridans Group Streptococci." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 1 (1999): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.1.26-30.1999.

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Viridans group streptococci (VGS) are commonly isolated from the blood of hospitalized patients. The E test represents a convenient method for determining the MICs for VGS, but for this purpose it has not been well validated against reference methods. In this study, 180 unselected VGS isolates were identified to a species level, and the MICs of penicillin, cefuroxime, cefotaxime, and vancomycin were determined by both agar dilution and the E test. Available data regarding demographic and laboratory variables for each VGS bacteremic episode were collected, the significance of each VGS isolate w
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Yang, Junqiang, Yanyan Deng, Min Zhang, et al. "Construction and Manipulation of Serial Gradient Dilution Array on a Microfluidic Slipchip for Screening and Characterizing Inhibitors against Human Pancreatic Lipase." Biosensors 13, no. 2 (2023): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios13020274.

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Obesity is one of the foremost public health concerns. Human pancreatic lipase (hPL), a crucial digestive enzyme responsible for the digestion of dietary lipids in humans, has been validated as an important therapeutic target for preventing and treating obesity. The serial dilution technique is commonly used to generate solutions with different concentrations and can be easily modified for drug screening. Conventional serial gradient dilution is often performed with tedious multiple manual pipetting steps, where it is difficult to precisely control fluidic volumes at low microliter levels. Her
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Shaver, Jeremy M., Kenneth A. Christensen, Jerilyn A. Pezzuti, and Michael D. Morris. "Structure of Dihydrogen Phosphate Ion Aggregates by Raman-Monitored Serial Dilution." Applied Spectroscopy 52, no. 2 (1998): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702981943329.

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The aggregation of dihydrogen phosphate ion has been studied by Raman spectroscopy during serial dilution of highly concentrated (>5 M) solutions. Factor analysis has been used to recover monomer and aggregate spectra from families of 600–2000 spectra obtained during dilution to about 0.1 M. Spectra of the free aquated dihydrogen phosphate ion and its dimer, trimer, and tetramer have been obtained. There is some evidence for the existence of longer chain aggregates. The serial dilution procedure has been verified by dilution of 2.3 M glycine solution. Only spectra of monomer and dimer ions
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Kuriyama, Takumi, Nobuyuki Sakai, Mikiya Beppu, et al. "Optimal dilution of contrast medium for quantitating parenchymal blood volume using a flat-panel detector." Journal of International Medical Research 46, no. 1 (2017): 464–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060517715165.

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Objective Similar to perfusion studies after acute ischemic stroke, measuring cerebral blood volume (CBV) via C-arm computed tomography before and after therapeutic interventions may help gauge subsequent revascularization. We tested serial dilutions of intra-arterial injectable contrast medium (CM) to determine the optimal CM concentration for quantifying parenchymal blood volume by flat-panel detector imaging (FD-PBV). Methods CM was diluted via saline power injector, instituting time delays for FD-PBV studies. A red/green/blue (RGB) color scale was employed to quantify/compare FD-PBV and ma
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Schoenborn, Liesbeth, Penelope S. Yates, Bronwyn E. Grinton, Philip Hugenholtz, and Peter H. Janssen. "Liquid Serial Dilution Is Inferior to Solid Media for Isolation of Cultures Representative of the Phylum-Level Diversity of Soil Bacteria." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70, no. 7 (2004): 4363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.7.4363-4366.2004.

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ABSTRACT Representatives of only four well-characterized bacterial phyla were isolated from a pasture soil by using liquid serial dilution culture. In contrast, members of Acidobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, and Gemmatimonadetes and of other poorly represented bacterial lineages were isolated in earlier experiments with solidified versions of the same media. We conclude that, contrary to expectation, liquid serial dilution culture is inferior to culturing on solid media for isolating representatives of many bacterial phyla from soil.
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Lin, Jie, Michael Manhart, and Ariel Amir. "Evolution of Microbial Growth Traits Under Serial Dilution." Genetics 215, no. 3 (2020): 767–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.120.303149.

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Selection of mutants in a microbial population depends on multiple cellular traits. In serial-dilution evolution experiments, three key traits are the lag time when transitioning from starvation to growth, the exponential growth rate, and the yield (number of cells per unit resource). Here, we investigate how these traits evolve in laboratory evolution experiments using a minimal model of population dynamics, where the only interaction between cells is competition for a single limiting resource. We find that the fixation probability of a beneficial mutation depends on a linear combination of i
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Buzas, Jeffrey S., Carrie G. Wager, and David M. Lansky. "Split-Plot Designs for Robotic Serial Dilution Assays." Biometrics 67, no. 4 (2011): 1189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2011.01617.x.

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38

Stephan, Khaled, Patrick Pittet, Monique Sigaud, et al. "Amperometric quantification based on serial dilution microfluidic systems." Analyst 134, no. 3 (2009): 472–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b811629f.

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Liao, Jason J. Z., and Fenghai Duan. "Calibrating the concentration from a serial dilution process." Journal of Chemometrics 20, no. 6-7 (2006): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1021.

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Zelterman, Daniel, Alexander Tulupyev, Robert Heimer, and Nadia Abdala. "Statistical design for a small serial dilution series." Statistics in Medicine 29, no. 3 (2009): 411–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.3774.

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Lai, K. Kay-Yin, Linda Cook, Elizabeth M. Krantz, Lawrence Corey, and Keith R. Jerome. "Calibration Curves for Real-Time PCR." Clinical Chemistry 51, no. 7 (2005): 1132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2004.039909.

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Abstract Background: Despite the increasing use of real-time PCR in the diagnosis and management of viral infections, there are no published studies adequately addressing the optimum number of calibrators, the number of replicates of each calibrator, and the frequency with which calibration needs to be repeated. This study was designed to address these issues. Methods: Cycle threshold data (ABI 7700) was collected from >50 consecutive real-time PCR runs for hepatitis B and Epstein–Barr viruses. Our routine calibration curve made from serial 10-fold dilutions run in duplicate was compare
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Guan, Shu Xia, Hai Chun Ye, Xiao Xin Wang, and Ying Ying Fan. "Research on Detecting to Bacterial Concentration by Cultivation-Microscopy Method in the Oil Field Sewage." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 2837–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.2837.

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Bacterial concentration is detected by the cultivation-microscopy method and the serial dilution method in the different oil field sewage. The results indicate that the results are the same when the bacterial concentration in the clear water, simulated water and waterflooded sewage were detected by the cultivation- microscopy method and the serial dilution method. The order of magnitude are the same and quotient are different when the bacterial concentration in the polymer- flooded sewage were detected by those. The bacterial concentration by the cultivation-microscopy method detected is more
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Blodgett, Robert J. "Testing Deviation for a Set of Serial Dilution Most Probable Numbers from a Poisson-Binomial Model." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 89, no. 1 (2006): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/89.1.166.

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Abstract A serial dilution experiment estimates the microbial concentration in a broth by inoculating several sets of tubes with various amounts of the broth. The estimation uses the Poisson distribution and the number of tubes in each of these sets that show growth. Several factors, such as interfering microbes, toxins, or disaggregation of adhering microbes, may distort the results of a serial dilution experiment. A mild enough distortion may not raise suspicion with a single outcome. The test introduced here judges whether the entire set of serial dilution outcomes appears unusual. This tes
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Bhagaskara, Raffi Joe, Alyaa Shofura Ahmad, Syifa Regina Prasetyawan, et al. "ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS WITH DISK DIFFUSION AND DILUTION METHOD." Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2023): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33533/jrpps.v2i1.7029.

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The susceptibility test is a test used to measure bacteria's sensitivity and vulnerability towards antibiotics. This study was to determine sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus towards amoxicillin, neomycin, and sulfanilamide. In this study, the methods used in susceptibility tests are disk diffusion method and serial dilution. The disk diffusion method is a method with paper disks that already saturated the antibiotics, with one paper disk for each antibiotic, put the disk on the agar media that had been inoculated by the bacteria, then incubated and measured the in
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Harris, David, Joe Olechno, Sammy Datwani, and Richard Ellson. "Gradient, Contact-Free Volume Transfers Minimize Compound Loss in Dose-Response Experiments." Journal of Biomolecular Screening 15, no. 1 (2009): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057109351027.

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More accurate dose-response curves can be constructed by eliminating aqueous serial dilution of compounds. Traditional serial dilutions that use aqueous diluents can result in errors in dose-response values of up to 4 orders of magnitude for a significant percentage of a compound library. When DMSO is used as the diluent, the errors are reduced but not eliminated. The authors use acoustic drop ejection (ADE) to transfer different volumes of model library compounds, directly creating a concentration gradient series in the receiver assay plate. Sample losses and contamination associated with com
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Libicher, Kai, and Hannes Mutschler. "Probing self-regeneration of essential protein factors required for in vitro translation activity by serial transfer." Chemical Communications 56, no. 98 (2020): 15426–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cc06515c.

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Stallard, Nigel, Mike B. Gravenor, and Robert N. Curnow. "Estimating numbers of infectious units from serial dilution assays." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics) 55, no. 1 (2006): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9876.2005.00517.x.

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Brands, M., V. Elia, M. Niccoli, and S. Baumgartner. "Blue print: serial dilution and agitation of aqueous solutions." Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 10 (June 14, 2010): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7166.2005.tb00456.x.

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Walling, Leslie, Craig Schulz, and Michael Johnson. "Dispersion Serial Dilution Methods Using the Gradient Diluter Device." ASSAY and Drug Development Technologies 10, no. 6 (2012): 507–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/adt.2011.433.

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Blodgett, Robert J. "Upper and Lower Bounds for a Serial Dilution Test." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 88, no. 4 (2005): 1227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/88.4.1227.

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Abstract A Poisson-binomial model estimates the concentration of a target microbe from a serial dilution test. The maximum likelihood procedure gives an equation whose solution equals the estimate of the concentration. This paper gives bounds for the solution to this equation that require only minimal calculations.
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