Academic literature on the topic 'Serial independence'

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Journal articles on the topic "Serial independence"

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Tran, Lanh, Ba Chu, Chunfeng Huang, and Kim P. Huynh. "Adaptive permutation tests for serial independence." Statistica Neerlandica 68, no. 3 (May 13, 2014): 183–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/stan.12028.

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Pinkse, Joris. "A consistent nonparametric test for serial independence." Journal of Econometrics 84, no. 2 (June 1998): 205–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(97)00084-5.

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Du, Zaichao. "Testing for serial independence of panel errors." Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 76 (August 2014): 248–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2013.07.031.

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Malishevski, Andrey V. "Path independence in serial—parallel data processing." Mathematical Social Sciences 27, no. 3 (June 1994): 335–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-4896(93)00742-d.

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Zucker, Shay. "Detection of Periodicity Based on Independence Tests – II. Improved Serial Independence Measure." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 457, no. 1 (January 29, 2016): L118—L121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slw002.

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Genest, Christian, Jean-FranÇlois Quessy, and Bruno RÉamillard. "Tests of serial independence based on Kendall's process." Canadian Journal of Statistics 30, no. 3 (September 2002): 441–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3316147.

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Bagnato, Luca, Lucio De Capitani, and Antonio Punzo. "Testing for Serial Independence: Beyond the Portmanteau Approach." American Statistician 72, no. 3 (January 26, 2018): 219–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2016.1264314.

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Lacal, Virginia, and Dag TjØstheim. "Local Gaussian Autocorrelation and Tests for Serial Independence." Journal of Time Series Analysis 38, no. 1 (April 14, 2016): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jtsa.12195.

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Delgado, Miguel A. "TESTING SERIAL INDEPENDENCE USING THE SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION." Journal of Time Series Analysis 17, no. 3 (May 1996): 271–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9892.1996.tb00276.x.

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Meintanis, Simos G., Joseph Ngatchou-Wandji, and James Allison. "Testing for serial independence in vector autoregressive models." Statistical Papers 59, no. 4 (September 7, 2018): 1379–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00362-018-1039-4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Serial independence"

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Stewart, Robert Grisham. "A Statistical Evaluation of Algorithms for Independently Seeding Pseudo-Random Number Generators of Type Multiplicative Congruential (Lehmer-Class)." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2007. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2049.

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To be effective, a linear congruential random number generator (LCG) should produce values that are (a) uniformly distributed on the unit interval (0,1) excluding endpoints and (b) substantially free of serial correlation. It has been found that many statistical methods produce inflated Type I error rates for correlated observations. Theoretically, independently seeding an LCG under the following conditions attenuates serial correlation: (a) simple random sampling of seeds, (b) non-replicate streams, (c) non-overlapping streams, and (d) non-adjoining streams. Accordingly, 4 algorithms (each satisfying at least 1 condition) were developed: (a) zero-leap, (b) fixed-leap, (c) scaled random-leap, and (d) unscaled random-leap. Note that the latter satisfied all 4 independent seeding conditions. To assess serial correlation, univariate and multivariate simulations were conducted at 3 equally spaced intervals for each algorithm (N=24) and measured using 3 randomness tests: (a) the serial correlation test, (b) the runs up test, and (c) the white noise test. A one-way balanced multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to test 4 hypotheses: (a) omnibus, (b) contrast of unscaled vs. others, (c) contrast of scaled vs. others, and (d) contrast of fixed vs. others. The MANOVA assumptions of independence, normality, and homogeneity were satisfied. In sum, the seeding algorithms did not differ significantly from each other (omnibus hypothesis). For the contrast hypotheses, only the fixed-leap algorithm differed significantly from all other algorithms. Surprisingly, the scaled random-leap offered the least difference among the algorithms (theoretically this algorithm should have produced the second largest difference). Although not fully supported by the research design used in this study, it is thought that the unscaled random-leap algorithm is the best choice for independently seeding the multiplicative congruential random number generator. Accordingly, suggestions for further research are proposed.
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Rey, Diana. "A Gasoline Demand Model for the United States Light Vehicle Fleet." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2351.

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The United States is the world's largest oil consumer demanding about twenty five percent of the total world oil production. Whenever there are difficulties to supply the increasing quantities of oil demanded by the market, the price of oil escalates leading to what is known as oil price spikes or oil price shocks. The last oil price shock which was the longest sustained oil price run up in history, began its course in year 2004, and ended in 2008. This last oil price shock initiated recognizable changes in transportation dynamics: transit operators realized that commuters switched to transit as a way to save gasoline costs, consumers began to search the market for more efficient vehicles leading car manufactures to close 'gas guzzlers' plants, and the government enacted a new law entitled the Energy Independence Act of 2007, which called for the progressive improvement of the fuel efficiency indicator of the light vehicle fleet up to 35 miles per gallon in year 2020. The past trend of gasoline consumption will probably change; so in the context of the problem a gasoline consumption model was developed in this thesis to ascertain how some of the changes will impact future gasoline demand. Gasoline demand was expressed in oil equivalent million barrels per day, in a two steps Ordinary Least Square (OLS) explanatory variable model. In the first step, vehicle miles traveled expressed in trillion vehicle miles was regressed on the independent variables: vehicles expressed in million vehicles, and price of oil expressed in dollars per barrel. In the second step, the fuel consumption in million barrels per day was regressed on vehicle miles traveled, and on the fuel efficiency indicator expressed in miles per gallon. The explanatory model was run in EVIEWS that allows checking for normality, heteroskedasticty, and serial correlation. Serial correlation was addressed by inclusion of autoregressive or moving average error correction terms. Multicollinearity was solved by first differencing. The 36 year sample series set (1970-2006) was divided into a 30 years sub-period for calibration and a 6 year "hold-out" sub-period for validation. The Root Mean Square Error or RMSE criterion was adopted to select the "best model" among other possible choices, although other criteria were also recorded. Three scenarios for the size of the light vehicle fleet in a forecasting period up to 2020 were created. These scenarios were equivalent to growth rates of 2.1, 1.28, and about 1 per cent per year. The last or more optimistic vehicle growth scenario, from the gasoline consumption perspective, appeared consistent with the theory of vehicle saturation. One scenario for the average miles per gallon indicator was created for each one of the size of fleet indicators by distributing the fleet every year assuming a 7 percent replacement rate. Three scenarios for the price of oil were also created: the first one used the average price of oil in the sample since 1970, the second was obtained by extending the price trend by exponential smoothing, and the third one used a longtime forecast supplied by the Energy Information Administration. The three scenarios created for the price of oil covered a range between a low of about 42 dollars per barrel to highs in the low 100's. The 1970-2006 gasoline consumption trend was extended to year 2020 by ARIMA Box-Jenkins time series analysis, leading to a gasoline consumption value of about 10 millions barrels per day in year 2020. This trend line was taken as the reference or baseline of gasoline consumption. The savings that resulted by application of the explanatory variable OLS model were measured against such a baseline of gasoline consumption. Even on the most pessimistic scenario the savings obtained by the progressive improvement of the fuel efficiency indicator seem enough to offset the increase in consumption that otherwise would have occurred by extension of the trend, leaving consumption at the 2006 levels or about 9 million barrels per day. The most optimistic scenario led to savings up to about 2 million barrels per day below the 2006 level or about 3 millions barrels per day below the baseline in 2020. The "expected" or average consumption in 2020 is about 8 million barrels per day, 2 million barrels below the baseline or 1 million below the 2006 consumption level. More savings are possible if technologies such as plug-in hybrids that have been already implemented in other countries take over soon, are efficiently promoted, or are given incentives or subsidies such as tax credits. The savings in gasoline consumption may in the future contribute to stabilize the price of oil as worldwide demand is tamed by oil saving policy changes implemented in the United States.
M.S.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Engineering and Computer Science
Civil Engineering MS
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Todorovič, Milan. "The underground music scene in Belgrade, Serbia : a multidisciplinary study." Thesis, Bucks New University, 2004. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5905.

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The focus of this study is the underground music scene in Belgrade, Serbia. This work requires the exploration of varied cultural and market factors that have shaped the scene, resulting in its present form. The explored phenomenon is complex and achieving the necessary depth of analysis will involve the use of a wide set of theoretical sources and research methods. The fieldwork includes in-depth interviews, reflective accounts of longitudinal participant observation, data collected through email correspondence, and a large amount of documentary data. Data analysis will be articulated into a single methodology (examined in depth in Chapter 3).
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Habláková, Veronika. "Postavenie Kosova v medzinárodných vzťahoch." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206574.

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The theme of this thesis is position of Kosovo in international relations. Kosovo unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in February 2008 and belongs to the failed states. In this thesis I will examine the main causes of the dysfunction of Kosovo, and how it is reflected in Kosovo current position.
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Wilson, Ann Conner. "Putnam’s Two-Level Game: Case Studies of Serbian and Russian Reactions to the Kosovar and Chechen Independence Movements." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1274721632.

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Wai, Benny Lim Kok. "The human lefts series : postmodern self-reflexivity and post-independence Singaporean theater." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2012. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/the-human-lefts-series-postmodern-selfreflexivity-and-post-independence-singaporean-theater(3fb839d9-511f-4735-abb5-b800165e0caf).html.

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This critical review serves as a significant formal documentation of the postmodern self-reflexive theatre in the postmodern and post-independence Singapore. Through the Human Lefts Series, which I conceptualised and performed between 2005 and 2009, we are able to look at postmodern Singapore theatre beyond issues relating to the loss of cultural and historical past, which might not be significant for those who were born after 1965. The situation is such that, currently, there is no formal documentation of postmodern self-reflexive theatre in the Singapore context, especially theatre pieces responding to postmodern, post-independence Singapore. This critical review aims to detail analysis made from the Human Lefts Series and its significant contribution to the study of self-reflexivity. More relevant issues to the postmodern Singapore include the current political situation, alternative sexualities (homosexuality and transexualism explored in the Human Lefts Series), and the effect of 'cloning' and appropriation being the key cultural dominant of Singapore. By the end 2009, a total of four pieces of works under the Human Lefts umbrella was showcased to the public. Three main outputs will be discussed in this review. The study aims to answer the following research questions: I. What is self-reflexivity in the postmodern, post-independence Singapore context? 2. How has the Human Lefts Series responded to the self-reflexivity defined in this research? 3. How has the concept of self-reflexivity affected the process of creating the Human Lefts Series? 4. What further inferences can be made, in relation to postmodern theories, from the process of creating the Human Lefts Series? This portfolio also highlights the absence of a physical rehearsal process for the Human Lefts Series. With a clear performance structure, a performer can walk into the performance and begin the delivery of the performance immediately. There is also a discussion on the functions of a performer in a postmodern self-reflexive theatre, in relation to Roland Barthes' essay on The Death of the Author. The performer's experience cannot be totally separated from the character in a postmodern self-reflexive performance. The portfolio consists of the main body of text (the review), a set of appendices and the video recording of the three research outputs. It is recommended to watch the video recording (performances) prior to reading this review.
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Bradshaw, Ryan. "Arithmetic Properties of Values of Lacunary Series." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26108.

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A lacunary series is a Taylor series with large gaps between its non-zero coefficients. In this thesis we exploit these gaps to obtain results of linear independence of values of lacunary series at integer points. As well, we will study different methods found in Diophantine approximation which we use to study arithmetic properties of values of lacunary series at algebraic points. Among these methods will be Mahler's method and a new approach due to Jean-Paul Bézivin.
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Bolgari, Alexandr. "Comparative Analysis of the Secessions of Kosovo and South Ossetia and Their Subsequent Independence Recognition." Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1304034301.

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Porzio, Lindsay Crump. "Perceptions of the Role of the Principal in the Development, Implementation, and Continuation of a Series Reading Program." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/103176.

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Elementary students continue to read below proficiency levels. Principals play a key role in the reading programs at their school. The purpose of this study was to identify perceptions of selected elementary principals and teachers regarding the principal's role in the development, implementation, and continuation of an effective series reading program. Through this study, factors contributing to the success or failure of the principal's role in a series reading program were suggested. A qualitative research design was used with semi-structured interviews to determine the perceptions of principals and teachers regarding the role of the principal in the development, implementation, and continuation of a series reading program. Principals and teachers were interviewed from elementary schools in Alabama and Nevada. The findings from the research provide principals and division leaders a compendium of strategies and themes to be used to implement and continue a successful series reading program. The findings suggest that principals empower and motivate teachers and staff to implement new and continue existing reading programs by modeling it themselves, that principals allocate funding for series reading books to add to the collection of books at the school, and that a principal's literacy background and personal experiences influence the effectiveness of a series reading program. Principals and teachers that indicated reading books in a series was beneficial to struggling readers and students new to learning English (L2), and that the series reading program promoted adult-student relationships supportive of increased reading volume. Implications for school leaders and principals are shared as well as suggestions for future research.
Doctor of Education
The purpose of the study was to identify perceptions of selected elementary principals and teachers regarding the role of the principal in the development, implementation, and continuation of an effective series reading program. Through this study, factors contributing to the success or failure of the principal's role in a series reading program were suggested. Principals and teachers were interviewed from elementary schools in Alabama and Nevada. The findings suggest that principals empower and motivate teachers and staff to implement new and continue existing reading programs by modeling it themselves, that principals allocate funding for series reading books to add to the collection of books at the school, and that a principal's literacy background and personal experiences influence a series reading program. Principals and teachers indicated that reading books in a series was beneficial to struggling readers and students new to learning English (L2), and that the series reading program promoted adult-student relationships supportive of increased reading volume. Implications for school leaders and principals are shared as well as suggestions for future research.
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Shumate, Lauren A. "Key Ingredients in the Rule of Law Recipe: The Role of Judicial Independence in the Effective Establishment of the Rule of Law." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5126.

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In recent decades, countries around the globe have engaged in rule of law and judicial reform initiatives, with such efforts being most prominent in transitional democracies, post-conflict and post-communist countries. Despite the fact that the concepts of judicial independence and the rule of law continue to be contested among political and legal scholars, popular wisdom and belief in the international community suggests that an independent judiciary is the cornerstone of a democratic, market-based society based on the rule of law. However, the disagreement over the extent to which an independent judiciary effects the establishment of the rule of law has resulted in the failure to determine whether an independent judiciary is necessary for the establishment of the rule of law, and thereby a stable and peaceful society where human rights and civil liberties prevail. This paper examines the effect of judicial independence on the establishment of the rule of law, and analyzes whether the type of political regime and legal system of a country affects judicial independence and the rule of law. I use data available from the most recent years of 2007 through 2012 that are comprised of a set of indicators of judicial independence and the rule of law covering 51 different countries in the global system. OLS multiple regression is used to analyze the effect of three independent variables (legal system, type of political regime, and judicial independence) on two dependent variables (judicial independence and the rule of law). It is expected that higher levels of judicial independence will be strongly associated with an established rule of law, and that the type of political regime and legal system will affect the presence of a highly independent judiciary. Additionally, I employ qualitative case studies of Serbia and Moldova in order to examine justice sector reforms taking place and assess their impact. The cases of Serbia and Moldova provide an example of the global effort to reform the rule of law and establish an independent judiciary and demonstrates the need to enshrine judicial independence not only within the content of legal documents, but also in practice. The results of the comparative quantitative analysis demonstrate the importance of judicial independence, particularly de facto judicial independence, in establishing the rule of law. Furthermore, the qualitative studies of Serbia and Moldova show how the lack of judicial independence in both countries can be linked to human rights violations adjudicated by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The goal of this research is to add to the growing field of transitional justice, and contribute to comparative law and politics literature concerning judicial independence and the rule of law.
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Books on the topic "Serial independence"

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Contested statehood: Kosovo's struggle for independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Neutrality as independence: Great Britain, Serbia and the Crimean War. Belgrade: Institute for Balkan Studies, 2007.

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Antić, Čedomir. Neutrality as independence: Great Britain, Serbia and the Crimean War. Belgrade: Institute for Balkan Studies, 2007.

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Feuerverger, Andrey. The Analysis of linear and nonlinear time series by independence testing procedures. Toronto: Department of Statistics, University of Toronto, 1987.

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S, Iljić Tihomir, ed. Počeci moderne srpske države =: The beginnings of the modern Serbian state : 1804-2004. Beograd: NIC Vojska, 2003.

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Library of Congress. New Soviet and Baltic independent serials at the Library of Congress: A holdings list. Washington, D.C: The Library, 1991.

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Babac, Dušan. Srpska vojska u ratovima za nezavisnost 1876-1878: The Serbian army in wars for independence 1876-1878. Beograd: Medija centar Odbrana, 2011.

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Kosovo, intervention and statebuilding: The international community and the transition to independence. London: Routledge, 2010.

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Genderen, Wanda Troszczynska-van. Hostages of tension: Intimidation and harassment of ethnic Albanians in Serbia after Kosovo's declaration of independence. New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, 2008.

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Nezavisnost slobodoljubivih: Velika istočna kriza i Srbija, 1875-1878 = Independence of the freedom-loving : Great eastern crisis and Serbia, 1875-1878. 2nd ed. Beograd: VIZ, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Serial independence"

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De Gooijer, Jan G. "Tests for Serial Independence." In Elements of Nonlinear Time Series Analysis and Forecasting, 257–314. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43252-6_7.

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Skaug, H. J., and D. Tjøstheim. "Nonparametric tests of serial independence." In Developments in Time Series Analysis, 207–29. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-4515-0_15.

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Bagnato, Luca, and Antonio Punzo. "Checking Serial Independence of Residuals from a Nonlinear Model." In Challenges at the Interface of Data Analysis, Computer Science, and Optimization, 203–11. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24466-7_21.

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Skaug, Hans Julius, and Dag Tjøstheim. "Testing for Serial Independence Using Measures of Distance between Densities." In Athens Conference on Applied Probability and Time Series Analysis, 363–77. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2412-9_27.

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McNaughton, John. "Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer." In 100 American Independent Films, 107–8. London: British Film Institute, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-92349-6_39.

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Doukhan, Paul. "Independence." In Stochastic Models for Time Series, 3–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76938-7_1.

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Mcclennen, Edward F. "Bayesianism and Independence." In Applied Logic Series, 291–307. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1586-7_12.

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Louie, A. H. "Censusing Independence." In IFSR International Series on Systems Science and Engineering, 73–86. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6928-5_4.

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Fisher, N. I., and P. K. Sen. "Hoeffding’s Independence Test." In Springer Series in Statistics, 628–29. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0865-5_46.

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Haberman, Shelby J. "Independence and Dependence." In Springer Series in Statistics, 325–66. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4417-0_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Serial independence"

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Ryabko, B., and J. Astola. "Universal codes as a basis for nonparametric testing of serial independence for time series." In Proceedings. International Symposium on Information Theory, 2005. ISIT 2005. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2005.1523609.

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M., José Luis Aznarte, Antonio Arauzo, and José Manuel Benítez Sánchez. "Testing for Serial Independence of the Residuals in the Framework of Fuzzy Rule-Based Time Series Modeling." In 2009 Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isda.2009.249.

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Šoltés, Martin, Daniel Kappler, Sascha Koberstaedt, and Markus Lienkamp. "Flexible, User- and Product-Centered Framework for Developing Frugal Products Based on a Case Study of a Vehicle for Sub-Saharan Africa." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-70149.

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Through design thinking, a team of researchers and students from Nigeria, Ghana and Germany has identified rural transportation as a key enabler for addressing the most pressing challenges in the developing world. Since 2013, the team has been working together on designing a new vehicle concept for Sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of the project is to provide the rural population in Sub-Saharan Africa with an attractive mobility concept that helps to prevent the rural exodus and strengthens the independence of the rural regions. A promising concept must consider the specific market requirements and the resources available locally in order to address the heart of the problem as a “First Mile Vehicle”. This paper aims to introduce a holistic framework for frugal innovation and to analyze the process of deriving the vehicle concept meeting regional requirements until it is ready for serial production. The focus, therefore, is demand-driven development of a multifunctional electric vehicle that primarily provides mobility for the individual and transport of people and goods as a possible commercial basis. The result of the research and design process is a vehicle concept that meets the needs of the people living in rural areas of Sub-Saharan Africa. The first fully functional prototype of this vehicle was presented to the public at the Technical University of Munich in May 2016.
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Chaichana, Tuangrat, Vichian Laohakosol, and Takao Komatsu. "INDEPENDENCE OF LIOUVILLE SERIES." In ICMS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE. American Institute of Physics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3525115.

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Riaziat, M., W. Kyi, Y. Xu, P. S. Wong, J. Wasserbauer, and C. Shih. "Advanced substrate-independent VCSELs." In 2013 IEEE Photonics Society Summer Topical Meeting Series. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/phosst.2013.6614443.

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Acqualagna, L., and B. Blankertz. "A gaze independent spelling based on rapid serial visual presentation." In 2011 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6091129.

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Zvyagin, Petr. "On Autocorrelation of Ice Loads, Measured in Ice Tank Experiments." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-54436.

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Temporal dynamics of ice loads, which are measured with high sampling rate in experiments in ice tank, usually show strong autocorrelation. At the moment it is lack of study on autocorrelation function (ACF) of ice loads time series. In this paper the stochastic processes approach will be applied to analyze autocorrelation of ice loads. Stochastic models for ice loads, developed earlier by the author, allow determining the distribution law and stationarity (in wide sense) for some of such time series in statistically confident manner. That allows conducting further study of those time series ACF. For analysis and correct sampling rate choice it is important to know the time interval, which separates two statistically independent data points in time series. The algorithm for finding of such interval for time series with normal and lognormal distribution was developed in the paper. That algorithm was applied to find independence distance for global loads records, obtained in experiments with cylindrical models in ice tank of Krylov State Research Centre (St. Petersburg). The independence distance for those time series occurred to be 0,07–0,35 sec. That distance had increased with increasing of indenter diameter. Obtained results are discussed.
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Li, Zheng Yuan, Sae Whan Park, Yong Seok Inh, Jong Yoon Choi, and Ja Choon Koo. "Parallel Micro Manipulator for Effective Optical Spot Array Alignment." In ASME 2014 Conference on Information Storage and Processing Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isps2014-6929.

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Photolithography is one of the core technologies of micro-nano fabrication. Recently, lithography technology is applied to diverse field of technologies. These technologies include MEMS (micro electro mechanical system) devices, FPD (flat panel display), and semiconductor industry. When it comes to the typical exposure process of lithography technology, photomask costs is occupying large portion of the optical system. So, how to reduce the cost of the mask and employing maskless lithography technology has become an important issue to engineers. Although there being both advantages and disadvantages, maskless lithography is a receiving substantial attention from engineers in the fileds of micro-nano fabrication. With the development of technology, low cost, flexibility, efficiency in the fabrication of device are in high demand in maskless lithography technology. How to generate line/space patterns is gaining considerable attention in terms of maskless lithography exposure process. In order to achieve the accurate alignments of numerous optical heads within a reasonable amount of tack time, installing autonomous position align micro parallel manipulator system in each optical heads required. Applied parallel manipulator that consists of four 2-DOF (degree of freedom) decoupled actuator gives chances to provide 6-DOF independence motion, and has strength in high accuracy. It is thus, this parallel manipulator is suitable for the experiment. This paper covers the follows: First, we reported the DMD (Digital Micro mirror Device)-based makless lithography system to introduce spot array method in maskless digital exposure process. Second, applying a redundant parallel micro manipulator and analyzing kinematic characteristic of the 4-[PP]PS parallel manipulator is described. After that, comparing benefits and drawbacks of 4-[PP]PS parallel and 4-DOF serial manipulator is covered. Third, proposing a suitable error model of the system and applying the genetic algorithm to alignment spot array concerning position correction. Finally, we designed experiment which has vision sensor and align unit to verify positioning algorithm. Simulation and experimental result will be shown with the regard to parallel manipulator can find the optimal solution based on genetic algorithm and carry out the problem of spot array alignment by reducing the position error of the system.
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Lenihan, A. S., R. Salem, W. Astar, T. E. Murphy, and G. M. Carter. "High-speed polarization independent demultiplexing using birefringent nonlinear fiber." In 2008 IEEE/LEOS Winter Topical Meeting Series. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/leoswt.2008.4444395.

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Mefteh, Mariem, Nadia Bouassida, and Hanene Ben-Abdallah. "Feature Model Synthesis from Language-Independent Functional Descriptions." In 2018 IEEE 16th International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sera.2018.8477223.

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Reports on the topic "Serial independence"

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Wayland, Russell. Distribution of the sum of independent unity-truncated logarithmic series variables. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.730.

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Niang, Aladji Babacar, Gane Samb Lo, and Moumouni Diallo. Asymptotic laws of summands I: square integrable independent random variables. Arxiv, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.16929/hs/imhotep.2021.x.002.

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This paper is part of series on self-contained papers in which a large part, if not the full extent, of the asymptotic limit theory of summands of independent random variables is exposed. Each paper of the series may be taken as review exposition but specially as a complete exposition expect a few exterior resources. For graduate students and for researchers (beginners or advanced), any paper of the series should be considered as a basis for constructing new results. The contents are taken from advanced books but the organization and the proofs use more recent tools, are given in more details and do not systematically follow previous one. Sometimes, theorems are completed and innovated
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Moeschberger, Melvin L., and John P. Klein. Effects of Assuming Independent Component Failure Times, If They Are Actually Dependent, In a Series System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada200892.

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Moeschberger, Melvin L., and John P. Klein. Effects of Assuming Independent Component Failure Times, If They Are Actually Dependent, in a Series System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada174825.

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Moeschberger, Melvin L., and John P. Klein. Effects of Assuming Independent Component Failure Times, if They Are Actually Dependent, in a Series System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada164417.

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Durán Toledo, Diego. Carabineros: Crisis Institucional, el “enemigo interno” y la necesidad de refundación. Universidad Autónoma de Chile, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32457/20.500.12728/9051202118.

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La lógica del enemigo interno utilizada por carabineros puede ser extrapolada a grandes sectores de la población que podrían ser parte de alguno o más grupos anteriormente nombrados y/o simplemente ser críticos circunstanciales del actuar policial. O sea, que se está creando un clima similar a los años más duros de la dictadura de Pinochet, donde Carabineros de Chile, se ha transformado en una institución no solamente de sometimiento por parte del Estado a raíz de cuestiones políticos, sino que también ha desarrollado un comportamiento propio de grupos que operan con independencia del poder civil, cometiendo una serie de crímenes en virtud de la defensa de sus intereses organizacionales.
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Camenzind, Lauren, Molly Kafader, Rachel Schwam, Mikayla Taylor, Zoie Wilkes, and Madison Williams. Space Retrieval Training for Memory Enhancement in Adults with Dementia. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/chp.mot2.2021.0013.

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The final portfolio contains 8 research articles from national and international journals. Study designs include one systematic review, one randomized control trial with pretest-posttest design, three small-scale randomized control trials, one quasi-experimental study with no control, one time-series study, and one case study. All studies relate directly to components of the evidence-based practice question and will be used to draft new recommendations for implementation regarding spaced retrieval training for memory enhancement in adults with dementia. Seven out of the eight articles looked at the effects of SR techniques on functional tasks. Articles looked at eating difficulty (1), independent use of walkers (1), iADL function (3), use of technology (1), and ADL function (1). One out of eight articles looked at benefits of spaced retrieval techniques on episodic memory, which is not necessarily a functional task, but is needed to perform functional tasks.
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Nathan, Harms, and Cronin James. Variability in weed biological control : effects of foliar nitrogen on larval development and dispersal of the alligatorweed flea beetle, Agasicles hygrophila. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41886.

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Host quality can have dramatic effects on performance of biological control agents but its importance is understudied. We used a combination of field measurements and laboratory experiments to determine the range of foliar nitrogen (FN) that larvae of the alligatorweed flea beetle (Agasicles hygrophila) are exposed to in the field and its importance to larval development and dispersal. Seasonal variability in FN was assessed at field sites spanning southern to northern Louisiana every 2–3 weeks during the growing season for four years. In a series of laboratory experiments, alligatorweed FN was manipulated to examine its influence on larval development and survival (under different temperature regimes), adult biomass, and dispersal of the biological control agent, A. hygrophila. Foliar nitrogen and rearing temperature had strong independent effects on larval development rate. We demonstrated that increasing nitrogen in leaf tissues shortens larval A. hygrophila developmental time and increases survival to adulthood, regardless of exposure temperature during development. It also suggests that foliar nitrogen may have important effects on biological control of alligatorweed, particularly as a result of seasonal variation in temperature and plant nutrition at field sites and could contribute to observed variation in A. hygrophila efficacy in the field.
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Bhatt, Mihir R., Shilpi Srivastava, Megan Schmidt-Sane, and Lyla Mehta. Key Considerations: India's Deadly Second COVID-19 Wave: Addressing Impacts and Building Preparedness Against Future Waves. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2021.031.

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Since February 2021, countless lives have been lost in India, which has compounded the social and economic devastation caused by the second wave of COVID-19. The sharp surge in cases across the country overwhelmed the health infrastructure, with people left scrambling for hospital beds, critical drugs, and oxygen. As of May 2021, infections began to come down in urban areas. However, the effects of the second wave continued to be felt in rural areas. This is the worst humanitarian and public health crisis the country has witnessed since independence; while the continued spread of COVID-19 variants will have regional and global implications. With a slow vaccine rollout and overwhelmed health infrastructure, there is a critical need to examine India's response and recommend measures to further arrest the current spread of infection and to prevent and prepare against future waves. This brief is a rapid social science review and analysis of the second wave of COVID-19 in India. It draws on emerging reports, literature, and regional social science expertise to examine reasons for the second wave, explain its impact, and highlight the systemic issues that hindered the response. This brief puts forth vital considerations for local and national government, civil society, and humanitarian actors at global and national levels, with implications for future waves of COVID-19 in low- and middle-income countries. This review is part of the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP) series on the COVID-19 response in India. It was developed for SSHAP by Mihir R. Bhatt (AIDMI), Shilpi Srivastava (IDS), Megan Schmidt-Sane (IDS), and Lyla Mehta (IDS) with input and reviews from Deepak Sanan (Former Civil Servant; Senior Visiting Fellow, Centre for Policy Research), Subir Sinha (SOAS), Murad Banaji (Middlesex University London), Delhi Rose Angom (Oxfam India), Olivia Tulloch (Anthrologica) and Santiago Ripoll (IDS). It is the responsibility of SSHAP.
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Golovko, Khrystyna. TRAVEL REPORT BY ALEKSANDER JANTA-POŁCZYNSKI «INTO THE USSR» (1932): FROG PERSPECTIVE. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11091.

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The article analyzes a series of materials by Aleksander Janta-Polczynski «Into the USSR» from Soviet Russia during the in 1932, published on «Wiadomości Literackiе». The purpose of this article is explain the uniqueness of the reporter’s style and personality. We want to emphasize the role of Janta-Polczynski as the pioneer of reportage journalism. He was the first who worked professionally in this position in the full sense of this word. Analyzed the cycle of Alexander Janta-Polczynski from Russia, we can emphasize the scale of the reporter’s trip: in 1932 the journalist made the largest journalistic trip to the USSR. Janta visited the Eastern republics, which differed from the popular Moscow and Leningrad. Also, he saw the largest construction in the USSR at this time – which it bragged about russian newspapers – Magnitogorsk and Dneprostroy. For a better understanding are given the visual examples from reportorial texts. It should be noted that for Janta the main task of the reporter is to show what is seen and recorded: only facts and personal experience in communication. This cycle can safely be called a journey and social expedition. The main task for Janta the scene where the reportage takes place is to find proper characters and convince them of the importance of their story. These are the materials of a reporter – an eyewitness, not a researcher, a report from the scene, which pushes the reader to an independent conclusion. We explore that all the Janta-Polczynski texts are inextricably linked by looking into the «middle» of the process: the diversity of what is seen allows the journalist to look for differences and similarities, compare, look at the fundamental components, track changes and distinguish them. Special attention was paid to a low-angle shot in his materials. He describes how Soviet society lives, how factories work, how the system of educating a Soviet person, goes to the movies and exhibitions, communicates with ordinary citizens. Undoubtedly, all this is successfully complemented by the factual detail and uniqueness of the author’s style.
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