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Journal articles on the topic 'Sericostoma'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

SİPAHİLER, FÜSUN. "Males of the genus Sericostoma Latreille 1825 in Turkey (Trichoptera, Sericostomatidae)." Zootaxa 4965, no. 3 (2021): 483–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.4.

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The males of the genus Sericostoma Latreille 1825 in Turkey were studied and the following new species are described and illustrated: Sericostoma dimcay sp. n., S. alakir sp. n., S. taskent sp. n., S. pinargozu sp. n., and S. yuvarlakcay sp. n. Sericostoma mesopotamicum McLachlan 1898 is accepted as a valid species, and a detailed description of the male of this species is given and illustrated. Sericostoma flavicorne Schneider 1845, S. grusiense Martynov 1913, and S. ida SİPAHİLER 2000 are also described and figured. The known species of the genus Sericostoma in Turkey have reached nine with

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2

WARINGER, JOHANN, and HANS MALICKY. "The larvae of Sericostoma sasbaddes Malicky 2010, S. maclachlanianum Costa 1884, S. clypeatum Hagen 1864, and S. siculum McLachlan 1876 (Trichoptera: Sericostomatidae), including a preliminary key to the Sericostomatidae larvae of European Ecoregion 3 (Italy, Corsica, and Malta)." Zootaxa 4379, no. 4 (2018): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.4.

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Caddisfly samples collected from Corsica, Sardinia, and the Italian mainland included the adults of Sericostoma sasbaddes Malicky 2010, S. maclachlanianum Costa 1884, S. clypeatum Hagen 1864, and S. siculum McLachlan 1876. This material, combined with the unique distribution patterns of the four species, enabled the association of the final instar Sericostoma larvae collected at the same locations. Larvae of the two species from Sardinia (S. sasbaddes, S. maclachlanianum) can be separated by the number of bifurcate setae on each pleuron VIII. The two other species are geographically well separ

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3

Álvarez-Troncoso, Romina, Cesar João Benetti, Amadou Babacar Sarr, and Josefina Garrido. "The microhabitat preferences of Trichoptera in rivers in north-western Spain." Marine and Freshwater Research 68, no. 9 (2017): 1686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf16246.

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We analysed the microhabitat preferences of caddisfly species in four rivers in north-western Spain. In each river, we sampled five sites with different types of substrate. These sites were characterised in situ according to the predominant material type (macrophytes, moss, pebbles and sand). A one-way ANOVA was used to test for significant differences in species abundance among substrates, and a nested ANOVA was used to test for significant differences in physical and chemical variables among rivers and sampling sites. A similarity percentage-species contribution analysis was performed to est

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4

WARINGER, JOHANN, and GENNARO COPPA. "The larva of Sericostoma galeatum Rambur 1842 (Trichoptera: Sericostomatidae), based on French material." Zootaxa 4991, no. 1 (2021): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.1.9.

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The present paper describes the previously unknown larva of Sericostoma galeatum based on French material. Information on the morphology of the larva is given, and the most important morphological characters are illustrated. Sericostoma galeatum is very close to the S. personatum / S. flavicorne species pair and cannot be separated yet from those confusing congeners. With respect to the distribution, S. galeatum is confined to the French, Italian, and Swiss western Alps and the Apennines. In addition, ecological information is provided.

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5

Waringer, Johann, and Hans Malicky. "The larvae of Sericostoma bergeri Malicky, 1973 and Sericostoma herakles Malicky, 1999 (Trichoptera, Sericostomatidae)." ZooKeys 695 (September 5, 2017): 123–33. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.14531.

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This paper describes the previously unknown larvae of Sericostoma bergeri and S. herakles (Trichoptera: Sericostomatidae) restricted to European Ecoregion 6 (= Hellenic western Balkan). Information on the morphology of the larvae is given, and the most important diagnostic features are illustrated. Sericostoma bergeri and S. herakles can be easily separated from known sericostomatid larvae of Ecoregion 6 (Schizopelex huettingeri, Oecismus monedula, Sericostoma flavicorne and S. personatum) by the shape of the pronotum, presence or lack of a comma-like marking on the lateral protuberance, by th

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6

Ayatollahi, S. A. M., Z. Ahmed, N. Afza, and A. Malik. "A triterpene from Sericostoma pauciflorum." Phytochemistry 31, no. 8 (1992): 2899–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83659-m.

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7

Waringer, Johann, and Hans Malicky. "The larvae of Sericostoma bergeri Malicky, 1973 and Sericostoma herakles Malicky, 1999 (Trichoptera, Sericostomatidae)." ZooKeys 695 (September 5, 2017): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.14531.

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8

Darschnik, Sonja, Florian Leese, Martina Weiss, and Hannah Weigand. "When barcoding fails: development of diagnostic nuclear markers for the sibling caddisfly species Sericostoma personatum (Spence in Kirby & Spence, 1826) and Sericostoma flavicorne Schneider, 1845." ZooKeys 872 (August 20, 2019): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.34278.

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The larval stages of the central European sibling caddisfly species Sericostoma personatum (Spence in Kirby and Spence, 1826) and S. flavicorne Schneider, 1845 are morphologically similar and can only be distinguished by differences in coloration in late larval instars. Identification using the mitochondrial barcoding gene, i.e., the Cytochrome c Oxidase 1, is impossible, as both species share the same highly differentiated haplotypes due to introgression. Nuclear gene markers obtained through double digest restriction site associate sequencing (ddRAD seq), however, can reliably distinguish bo

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9

Darschnik, Sonja, Florian Leese, Martina Weiss, and Hannah Weigand. "When barcoding fails: development of diagnostic nuclear markers for the sibling caddisfly species Sericostoma personatum (Spence in Kirby & Spence, 1826) and Sericostoma flavicorne Schneider, 1845." ZooKeys 872 (August 20, 2019): 57–68. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.34278.

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The larval stages of the central European sibling caddisfly species Sericostoma personatum (Spence in Kirby and Spence, 1826) and S. flavicorne Schneider, 1845 are morphologically similar and can only be distinguished by differences in coloration in late larval instars. Identification using the mitochondrial barcoding gene, i.e., the Cytochrome c Oxidase 1, is impossible, as both species share the same highly differentiated haplotypes due to introgression. Nuclear gene markers obtained through double digest restriction site associate sequencing (ddRAD seq), however, can reliably distinguish bo

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10

Sipahiler, Füsun. "Males of the genus Sericostoma Latreille 1825 in Turkey (Trichoptera Sericostomatidae)." Zootaxa 4965, no. 3 (2021): 483–500. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.4.

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11

Waringer, Johann, and Gennaro Coppa. "The larva of Sericostoma galeatum Rambur 1842 (Trichoptera: Sericostomatidae) based on French material." Zootaxa 4991, no. 1 (2021): 169–76. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.1.9.

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Waringer, Johann, Coppa, Gennaro (2021): The larva of Sericostoma galeatum Rambur 1842 (Trichoptera: Sericostomatidae) based on French material. Zootaxa 4991 (1): 169-176, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.1.9

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12

KARAOUZAS, IOANNIS, and JOHANN WARINGER. "The larva of Schizopelex huettingeri Malicky 1974 (Trichoptera: Sericostomatidae), including a preliminary key to the Sericostomatidae larvae of the Hellenic western Balkan region." Zootaxa 4311, no. 2 (2017): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.8.

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This paper presents a description of the hitherto unknown larva of Schizopelex huettingeri Malicky 1974 (Trichoptera: Sericostomatidae). We provide information on the morphology of the larva and figure the most important diagnostic features. Schizopelex huettingeri can be easily separated from Oecismus monedula (Hagen 1859), Sericostoma flavicorne Schneider 1845, and Sericostoma personatum (Kirby & Spence 1826) by the shape of the pronotum, the lack of a comma-like marking on the lateral protuberance, and by the number of setae on abdominal dorsum IX. With respect to distribution, S. huett

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13

Ayatollahi, Abdul Majeed, Zaheer Ahmed, Abdul Malik, Nighat Afza, and Yasmeen Badar. "A Fernane-Type Triterpene from Sericostoma pauciflorum." Journal of Natural Products 54, no. 2 (1991): 570–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50074a033.

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14

Oláh, János, and Gilles Vinçon. "On the Trichoptera of Western Europe: survey on Ptilocolepidae family, Anisogamus and Sericostoma genera." Opuscula Zoologica 54, no. 1 (2023): 23–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18348/opzool.2023.2.23.

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In this paper on the Western European Trichoptera we survey the Ptilocolepidae family and the Anisogamus and Sericostoma genera as well as describe 12 new species: Wormaldia arlua sp. nov. (France), Plectrocnemia estrela sp. nov. (Portugal and Spain), Rhyacophila fusunae sp. nov. (Spain), Ptilocolepus kover sp. nov. (France and Spain), Ptilocolepus sovan sp. nov. (France and Spain), Drusus demonta sp. nov. (Italy), D. roya sp. nov. (France), Anisogamus nahueli sp. nov. (France), A. sandreniko sp. nov. (France), Consorophylax vellach sp. nov. (Austria), Sericostoma unaequale sp. nov. (Italy). M

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15

LÖNN, ELISABETH. "Revision of the three Boraginaceae genera Echiochilon, Ogastemma and Sericostoma." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 130, no. 3 (1999): 185–259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00521.x.

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16

Friberg, Nikolai, and Dean Jacobsen. "Variation in growth of the detritivore-shredder Sericostoma personatum (Trichoptera)." Freshwater Biology 42, no. 4 (1999): 625–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00501.x.

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17

Campos, Diana, Carlos Gravato, Ganna Fedorova, Viktoriia Burkina, Amadeu M. V. M. Soares, and João L. T. Pestana. "Ecotoxicity of two organic UV-filters to the freshwater caddisfly Sericostoma vittatum." Environmental Pollution 228 (September 2017): 370–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.05.021.

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18

Rodrigues, Andreia C. M., Carlos Gravato, Carla Quintaneiro, et al. "Energetic costs and biochemical biomarkers associated with esfenvalerate exposure in Sericostoma vittatum." Chemosphere 189 (December 2017): 445–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.057.

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19

Rodrigues, Andreia C. M., Carlos Gravato, Carla Quintaneiro, et al. "Exposure to chlorantraniliprole affects the energy metabolism of the caddisfly Sericostoma vittatum." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 36, no. 6 (2016): 1584–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.3684.

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20

Satish, C. Jain, Pancholi Boskey, and Jain Renuka. "Rapid in vitro multiplication and biological potentialities of Sericostoma pauciflorum stocks ex Wight." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 8, no. 1 (2014): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jmpr11.1273.

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21

Dietz, Lars, Philipp Brand, Lisa Marie Eschner, and Florian Leese. "The mitochondrial genomes of the caddisflies Sericostoma personatum and Thremma gallicum (Insecta: Trichoptera)." Mitochondrial DNA Part A 27, no. 5 (2015): 3293–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1015009.

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22

Carvalho, Emerson M., and Manuel A. S. Graça. "A laboratory study on feeding plasticity of the shredder Sericostoma vittatum Rambur (Sericostomatidae)." Hydrobiologia 575, no. 1 (2006): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0383-x.

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23

Pancholi, Boskey. "Rapid in vitro Multiplication and Biological Potentialities of Sericostoma pauciflorum Stocks ex Wight." Journal of Plant Science Research 38, no. 1 (2022): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32381/jpsr.2022.38.01.11.

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24

Osadčaja, Diana. "Sericostoma schneideri(Kolenati, 1848): a new caddisfly (Insecta, Trichoptera) species of the Lithuanian fauna." Acta Zoologica Lituanica 21, no. 1 (2011): 74–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10043-011-0008-0.

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25

Campos, Jaime, and Jose M. González. "Sericostoma vittatum(Trichoptera) Larvae Are Able to Use Pine Litter as an Energy Source." International Review of Hydrobiology 94, no. 4 (2009): 472–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.200811155.

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26

Delgado, J. A., and R. Carbonell. "Case Features of Caddisfly Larvae(Sericostoma selysi)as Related to Water Velocity and Potential to Drift." Journal of Freshwater Ecology 12, no. 2 (1997): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.1997.9663526.

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27

Gonçalves, Ana Lúcia, Ana Virgínia Lírio, João Pratas, and Cristina Canhoto. "Uranium contaminated water does not affect microbial activity but decreases feeding by the shredder Sericostoma vittatum." Fundamental and Applied Limnology / Archiv für Hydrobiologie 179, no. 1 (2011): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2011/0179-0017.

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28

Pancholi, Boskey. "Anti herpes simplex virus-2 activity of the extracts of Sericostoma pauciflorum stocks ex wight and Lepidagathis trinervis Nees." Indian Journal of Microbiology Research 9, no. 3 (2022): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmr.2022.032.

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To determine the anti-HSV 2 properties and mechanism of action of two important medicinal plants Stocks ex Wight (Boraginaceae) and Nees (Acanthaceae) To identify natural products with anti-HSV-2 activity, the aqueous and 50% ethanolic extracts were prepared from whole plants of and . Cytotoxicity assay using Vero cells as target revealed CC values of these extracts ranging from 301.8 to 436.8 µg ml Extracts from both the plants showed dose dependent inhibition of HSV-2 infection using Plaque Reduction Assay. Among the tested extracts, 50% ethanolic extract of showed lowest IC value of 6.86 µg

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29

Pestana, João L. T., Sara C. Novais, Marco F. L. Lemos, and Amadeu M. V. M. Soares. "Cholinesterase activity in the caddisfly Sericostoma vittatum: Biochemical enzyme characterization and in vitro effects of insecticides and psychiatric drugs." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 104 (June 2014): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.03.012.

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30

Wagner, R�diger. "A laboratory study on the life cycle of Sericostoma personatum (Kirby & Spence), and light dark-dependent food consumption." Hydrobiologia 208, no. 3 (1990): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00007785.

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31

Bordalo, Maria D., Hugo C. Vieira, Andreia C. M. Rodrigues, Rita Rosa, Amadeu M. V. M. Soares, and João L. T. Pestana. "Combined effects of predation risk and food quality on freshwater detritivore insects." Marine and Freshwater Research 69, no. 1 (2018): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf17086.

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Because both predation risk and resource quality have a pivotal role in ecological communities, their combined effects were assessed in stream detritivores. Bioassays were conducted using a simplified trophic chain, coupling effects of predation risk and basal resources with different nutritious qualities, namely, a predator planarian Dugesia subtentaculata, a caddisfly shredder Sericostoma vittatum, a dipteran collector Chironomus riparius, native alder Alnus glutinosa and invasive eucalypt Eucalyptus globulus. We investigated whether individual performance of C. riparius larvae is affected u

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32

Botosaneanu, Lazare. "Sericostoma flavicorne Schneider, 1845 and S. schneideri Kolenati, 1848 : two distinct species and the correct use of their names (Trich., Sericostomatidae)." Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 106, no. 5 (2001): 518–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bsef.2001.16800.

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33

Pauperio, Joana, Luis Martin Gonzalez, Jesus Martinez, et al. "The InBIO barcoding initiative database: DNA barcodes of Iberian Trichoptera, documenting biodiversity for freshwater biomonitoring in a Mediterranean hotspot." Biodiversity Data Journal 11 (January 19, 2023): e97484. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e97484.

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The Trichoptera are an important component of freshwater ecosystems. In the Iberian Peninsula, 380 taxa of caddisflies are known, with nearly 1/3 of the total species being endemic in the region. A reference collection of morphologically identified Trichoptera specimens, representing 142 Iberian taxa, was constructed. The InBIO Barcoding Initiative (IBI) Trichoptera 01 dataset contains records of 438 sequenced specimens. The species of this dataset correspond to about 37% of Iberian Trichoptera species diversity. Specimens were collected between 1975 and 2018 and are deposited in the IBI colle

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34

Wagner, R�diger. "The influence of the diel activity pattern of the larvae of Sericostoma personatum (Kirby & Spence) (Trichoptera) on organic matter distribution in stream-bed sediments ? a laboratory study." Hydrobiologia 224, no. 2 (1991): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00006862.

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35

Wieringa, N., S. T. J. Droge, A. M. Bakker, et al. "Enlarging the Arsenal of Test Species for Sediment Quality Assessment." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 110, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-023-03691-y.

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AbstractSince only a few standard benthic test species are available for sediment quality, our study aimed to employ multiple test species representing different sensitivity categories in the quality assessment of contaminated sediments. To this end three macroinvertebrate species, Sericostoma personatum (caddisfly, sensitivity category 10), Asellus aquaticus (isopod, category 3) and Chironomus riparius (chironomid, category 2), were exposed to sediments originating from various contamination sources in whole sediment bioassays using intact sediment cores. The agricultural sediment caused inse

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36

Basaguren, Ana, Aitor Larrañaga, Ainhoa Otermin, Jon Molinero, Santiago Larrañaga, and Jesús Pozo. "Resource preference of two stream detritivores in the laboratory largely differs from the supply of detritus below eucalypt plantations." Hydrobiologia, June 13, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-022-04908-7.

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AbstractDetritivores are pivotal in forest streams as they process detritus and promote secondary production. Many studies have addressed the preference of freshwater detritivores towards materials of differing quality. Nevertheless, few studies compare the resource preferences in the laboratory with the availability in the field. In the present study, feeding preferences of two stream detritivores (the caddisfly Sericostoma pyrenaicum and the amphipod Echinogammarus tarragonensis), over three native leaf species (alder, chestnut and oak) and an exotic species (eucalypt) were quantified in the

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37

Ishaku, Gali Adamu, Ftepti Benson Jelani, Kyugah Jacob Tersur, and Audu Sanusi Kiri. "Antioxidants from Callus Technology." Journal of Applied Life Sciences International, December 16, 2021, 24–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i930258.

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Antioxidants are very important compounds that are very vital in human health and they have been proven to reduce the risk of diseases such as cancer in human health. Many researchers have used callus to produce antioxidant and most of them used different techniques to get reasonable amounts of antioxidants. The technique used determines the number of antioxidants that will be produced from any explants. Callus Technology involves the techniques of producing callus and metabolites in the presence of explants using different plant hormonal combination in media, different environmental culture c

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38

Pauperio, Joana, Luis Martin Gonzalez, Jesus Martinez, et al. "The InBIO barcoding initiative database: DNA barcodes of Iberian Trichoptera, documenting biodiversity for freshwater biomonitoring in a Mediterranean hotspot." Biodiversity Data Journal 11 (January 19, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/bdj.11.e97484.

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The Trichoptera are an important component of freshwater ecosystems. In the Iberian Peninsula, 380 taxa of caddisﬂies are known, with nearly 1/3 of the total species being endemic in the region. A reference collection of morphologically identified Trichoptera specimens, representing 142 Iberian taxa, was constructed. The InBIO Barcoding Initiative (IBI) Trichoptera 01 dataset contains records of 438 sequenced specimens. The species of this dataset correspond to about 37% of Iberian Trichoptera species diversity. Specimens were collected between 1975 and 2018 and are deposited in the IBI collec

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39

Simões, S., T. Augusto, R. Oliveira, A. L. Gonçalves, and C. Canhoto. "Combined effects of salinization and temperature on microbial-mediated oak decomposition and invertebrate consumption." Aquatic Sciences 85, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00027-023-01014-1.

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AbstractWater salinization is a recognized growing threat to freshwaters, whose consequences on streams’ function, per se or concomitantly with other stressors, are still far from clear. This microcosm study evaluated the combined effect of salinization (0 and 4 g/l NaCl) and temperature (5, 15, and 20 °C) on microbial-mediated oak leaf litter decomposition, with fungal biomass, sporulation, and microbial respiration as microbial descriptors. Invertebrate consumption was also assessed using the common shredder Sericostoma vittatum (Trichoptera, Sericostomatidae). Mass loss was affected by temp

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40

Acharya, Pratiksha, Mourine J. Yegon, Leonie Haferkemper, et al. "Leaf Conditioning and Shredder Activity Shape Microbial Dynamics on Fine Particulate Organic Matter Produced During Decomposition of Different Leaf Litter in Streams." Microbial Ecology 88, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-025-02515-2.

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Abstract Leaf litter decomposition (LLD) is a key ecosystem function where invertebrate shredders produce large amounts of fine particulate organic matter (FPOM) that serves as a substrate for microbial assemblages. Here, we explore the shredder-produced FPOM composition and activity of FPOM-associated microbial communities in response to different leaf species and their conditioning. In a laboratory experiment, we fed leaves of different elemental compositions (alder, beech and maple), conditioned under oxic or anoxic conditions, to caddisfly larvae (Sericostoma sp.). We hypothesized differen

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41

Pérez, Javier, Cecilia Brand, Alberto Alonso, et al. "Wildfires alter stream ecosystem functioning through effects on leaf litter." Fire Ecology 20, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42408-024-00268-w.

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Abstract Background Wildfires have strong impacts on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, whose frequency, severity, and intensity are increasing with climate change. Moreover, the expansion of exotic monoculture plantations, such as those of eucalypts, increases this risk. When wildfires do not cause the disappearance of riparian vegetation, they still imply the fall of leaf litter exposed to the fire (i.e., crown scorch), which consequences for ecosystems are unknown. Experimental design To explore how these leaf litter inputs may affect stream ecosystem functioning, we conducted a microcosm

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42

Bruno, Maria C., Mauro Carolli, and Bruno Maiolini. "Settling distances of benthic invertebrates in a sediment mobilization simulation in semi-natural flumes." Journal of Limnology, October 21, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2015.1324.

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<p>Drift time and distance depend on the ability of the drifting invertebrates to alter their body posture or by swimming, and these behaviors may change according to the local hydraulic environment, resulting in different distances travelled before exiting the drift. Such drift and settlement mediated invertebrate movement determine dispersal processes and ultimately generates distribution patterns within streams. We conducted an experiment in an open-air, artificial flume system directly fed by an Alpine stream, where we disturbed the sediment in the flumes, inducing catastrophic drift

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43

Chudasama, Tarla, Kiran Dangar, Kamlesh Gadhvi, Suhas Vyas, and Dushyant Dudhagara. "Multivariate statistical analysis of bioavailability of heavy metals and mineral characterization in selected species of coastal flora." Scientific Reports 14, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62201-0.

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AbstractThis study presents a thorough investigation into the concentration of heavy metals and mineral composition within four distinct coastal flora species: Cyperus conglomeratus, Halopyrum mucronatum, Sericostem pauciflorum, and Salvadora persica. Employing rigorous statistical methodologies such as Pearson coefficient correlation, principal component analysis (PCA), analysis of variance (ANOVA), and interclass correlation (ICC), we aimed to elucidate the bioavailability of heavy metals, minerals, and relevant physical characteristics. The analysis focused on essential elements including c

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