Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Serpents – Venin'
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Bihr, Stéphane. "Les serpents venimeux marins." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P218.
Full textGattolin, Bruno. "Des fermes d'élevage de serpents venimeux pour la production des venins." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1V018.
Full textRolland, Odile. "Contrôles chimiotaxonomique et pratique de venins de scorpions, de lézards et de serpents." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1W266.
Full textPotier, Valérie. "Les immunosérums antivénimeux de serpents d'Europe, d'Afrique, du Proche et Moyen Orient." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P025.
Full textBOUCHIER, CHRISTIANE. "Clonage et ingenierie genetique des phospholipases a2 de venin de serpents." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA11T015.
Full textMarchot, Pascale. "Contribution à l'étude de la purification et du mode d'action des toxines des venins de serpents Elapidae." Aix-Marseille 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX22067.
Full textChapéron, Noëlle. "Contribution à l'étude chimiotaxonomique et pratique (contrôles d'identité et de qualité) des principaux venins de serpents utilisés en homéopathie." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO1W228.
Full textBlandin, Patrick. "Utilisation de la fluorescence résolue en temps pour l'étude des protéines : application à des neurotoxines de venin de serpent." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112357.
Full textRanc-Caruana, Isabelle. "Etude de bothrops lanceolatus : utilisation médicale de son venin ; essai d'expérimentation à dose infinitésimale." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON11083.
Full textChoumet, Valérie. "Etude immunochimique d'une phospholipase A2 neurotoxique issue du venin du crotale sud américain, crotalus durissus terrificus, au moyen d'anticorps polyclonaux et monoclonaux. Evolution des phospholipases A2 neurotoxiques de viperidae et de crotalidae." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA077041.
Full textDanse, Jean-Marc. "Contribution à l'étude des toxines de venin de serpent : étude immunologique et clonage moléculaire de toxines du serpent Bungarus Multicinctus." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR13204.
Full textMaïga, Arhamatoulaye. "Caractérisation de l'interaction entre la toxine peptidique AdTx1 et le récepteur α1A adrénergique." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066037.
Full textZecchini, Béatrice. "Les Serpents de France : systématique, biologie des venins, clinique et thérapeutique des morsures : expérience du Centre anti-poisons de Marseille." Université d'Aix-Marseille II. Faculté de médecine (1970-2011), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX20212.
Full textGatineau, Éric. "Actions pharmacologiques et moléculaires d'anticorps dirigés contre la toxine gamma de "Naja nigricollis", une cardiotoxine de venin de cobra." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA114831.
Full textKpaibé, André Philippe Sawa. "Empreintes électrophorétiques : une approche innovante pour le contrôle qualité de substances pharmaceutiques d'origine naturelle : cas des venins de serpent." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT202.
Full textAlthough the therapeutic potential of natural substances is known for thousands of years in traditional medicine, it knows an increasing renewed interest in modern pharmaceutical industry as being an inexhaustible source of therapeutic active substances for various diseases.However, the quality control of these products, which is necessary to obtain reproducible biological activities and new commercial approvals, remains a great analytical challenge. Indeed, natural substances show a myriad of biological activities that can result from a specific or synergistic effects of many different components and this information remains still mostly unknown. Furthermore, because they are derived from living organisms and hence are affected by biotic and abiotic factors, it is extremely difficult to ensure a constant qualitative and quantitative composition for these natural substances among different batches. Consequently, there is a need to develop analytical strategies able to assess the “sameness” of natural productions that is analytical strategies able to assess required similarity between different batches by integrating acceptable qualitative and quantitative variations.To achieve this, the concept of analytical fingerprint has become more and more popular and is now starting to be accepted by regulatory authorities such as the FDA. This so-called “pattern-approach” aims at: (i) gaining effective and stable information about common features of a given strain (ii) evaluating similarity and difference with chemometric methods.If this concept has been quite largely studied for the quality assessment of herbal medicines, it is very still very little developed for animal active substances like snake venoms, which are of increasing interest in therapeutic research due to their rich composition in peptides and proteins. The routine quality control of venom raw substances is still often limited to a single gel electrophoresis which is clearly insufficient in terms of components resolution to achieve similarity-/dissimilarity between strains.MethodsIn this context, we have developed an original analytical fingerprint strategy that combines capillary electrophoresis and chemometrics. CE is a particularly well suited technique for peptides/proteins separation allowing to obtain complex specific fingerprints. Batches of different snake venoms have been analyzed with many replicates. All electropherograms have been processed using several chemometrics approaches (baseline correction, signals alignment, automatic recognition of common peaks …) to obtain a representative analytical trace that can be used for the quality assessment of different production lots.ResultsWe show that CE is a very well adapted method to produce highly specific and repeatable analytical profiles of different venom strains. Chemometric methods applied are very efficient to produce an average fingerprint for each strain that integrates features common to all batches and define acceptable variations in quantitative composition. Similarity/dissimilarity of different batches can then be assessed in an automatic manner.ConclusionAll presented results show the efficacy of CE combined with chemometrics to assess the quality of snake venom raw substances. It can be easily implemented in industrial quality control. This strategy can be implemented in future for other type of therapeutic substances of animal origin
Poenou, Géraldine. "Assemblage de la machinerie moléculaire de la coagulation : apprendre de l'évolution adaptative du Facteur X de venin de serpent." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS042.
Full textHuman hemostasis is regulated by the activity of enzyme-cofactor complexes macromolecular molecules that require a negatively charged membrane surface for their assembly. In addition to the spatial organization of coagulation reactions during vascular lesions, the formation of the FX/FV complex on the phospholipid surface allows the amplification of the conversion of FIl to Flla. However, the knowledge on the precise molecular mechanisms of the phenomenon of amplification of hemostasis on the lipid membrane surface are incomplete. The objective is to clarify the knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of the peptide activation on FX, the role of the Gla domain of the serine protease Fa and the variant resistant to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) that regulate the assembly of enzyme-cofactor complexes, complexes leading to blood clotting. In this thesis is studied 1/ the role in the evolution of the length of the FX activation peptide of the venom of snake and in particular a potential role in the speed of activation of the FX and the amplification of the coagulation phenomenon. 2/ the role of the GLA domain of the serine protease FXa linked to the surface of phospholipids, which associated with factor Va converts Flla into Fil, a key step in blood clotting. Variants of these proteins exhibiting properties Enhanced procoagulants can be found in nature, with, as an example most strikingly, the FVa-Xa proteins expressed in common snake venom Australian Pseudonaja textilis
Escoffier, Jessica. "Des sPLA2 de venins de serpents à leurs homologues de Mammifères: Rôles de ces enzymes dans la fécondation." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441813.
Full textEscoffier, Jessica. "Des sPLA2 de venins de serpents à leurs homologues de mammifères : rôles de ces enzymes dans la fécondation." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10238.
Full textThe fall of the world male fertility these last decades became alarming. Thus, a man on fifteen is subfertile. If the causes of the fall of fertility seem to be mainly related on the environment and the lifestyle, it is essential to understand all the mechanisms which control the fertilizing ability of spermatozoon in order to optimize the techniques of procreation medically assisted. The development of new research orientations, experimental and theoretical, to identify the subjacent mechanisms of male infertility is essential. In this context, development of new experimental strategies that is situated this work of thesis. The strategy that I employed here is research new pharmacological tools starting from venom of animals by tests of biological activities. This research allowed us to discover a new regulatory pathway of sperm physiology involving secreted phospholipases A2. Thus, we showed for the first time that secreted phospholipases A2 regulate four key events of sperm physiology: Capacitation Acrosome reaction, sperm motility and gamete interaction
LEONETTI, MICHEL. "Proprietes immunologiques d'une toxine curarisante de venin de serpents etudiees a l'aide de peptides synthetiques. Identification d'epitopes t, production d'anticorps neutralisants et prestimulation du systeme immunitaire." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112098.
Full textAntil-Delbeke, Stéphanie. "Quels sont les déterminants moléculaires impliqués dans la spécificité d'interaction de neurotoxines pour les récepteurs nicotiniques de type musculaire et neuronal de type alpha7 ?" Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05P617.
Full textMontassar, Fadoua. "Peptides vipérins à activité anti-intégrines : intérêt dans le traitement des pathologies ischémiques de la rétine et les DMLA." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066381.
Full textIschemic retinopathies and the wet form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are characterized by devastating angiogenesis responsible for the majority of irreversible blindness. Current therapies include use of anti-VEGF agents to reduce choroidal neovascularization and edema. These treatments are effective in most cases, but spontaneous or acquired resistance to anti-VEGF highlight a need for additional alternative therapies. In recent years, pharmacological inhibition of αvβ3 and αvβ5, which regulate endothelial cell proliferation and stabilization, have emerged as new therapeutic tools for the treatment of these diseases. Lebecetin (LCT), a 30-kDa heterodimeric C-type lectin that is isolated from Macrovipera lebetina venom, interacts with α5β1 and αv-containing integrins (αvβ3, αvβ5). We previously showed that LCT has an anti-angiogenic effect in vitro on human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMEC) and in vivo in a chick chorioallontoic membrane assay (CAM). To evaluate the inhibitory effect of LCT on ocular angiogenesis, we cultured aortic and choroidal explants in the presence of LCT and analyzed the effect of LCT on choroidal neovascularization in the mouse CNV model and on retinal neovascularization in the oxygen induced retinopathy (OIR) model. Our data demonstrated that a single injection of LCT efficiently reduced choroidal and retinal neovascularization in these models with no significant effect on mature blood vessels predicting a good safety profile
Marlas, Guy. "A la recherche du facteur omega ou evolution de la structure moleculaire de glycoproteines activatrices des plaquettes sanguines (gap) isolees de venins de serpents crotalinae." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077111.
Full textCortez, Carine. "Les principaux reptiles des Pyrénées-Atlantiques : importance particulière des vipères, leur envenimation, leur traitement." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR2P007.
Full textDELOT-VILAIN, EMMANUELLE. "Mecanisme d'action de phospholipases a2 neurotoxiques de venins de serpents." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066065.
Full textSteux, Sandrine. "Etude de Lachesis muta : étude zoologique, obtention, composition chimique et propriétés toxicologiques de son venin, utilisation en homéopathie." Reims, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REIMP027.
Full textBraud, Sandrine. "Etudes structurales et fonctionnelles de l'activateur du plasminogène du venin de serpent Trimeresurus stejnegeri." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MNHN0013.
Full textMarchot, Pascale. "Contribution à l'étude de la purification et du mode d'action des toxines des venins de serpents Elapidae." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599446n.
Full textMaillère, Bernard. "Étude de la présentation aux lymphocytes T murins d'une protéine riche en ponts disulfure : le cas d'une neurotoxine de venin de serpent." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INAPA001.
Full textMarlas, Guy. "A la recherche du facteur Omega ou évolution de la structure moléculaire de glycoprotéines activatrices des plaquettes sanguines (GAP) isolées de venins de serpents Crotalinae." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37615782w.
Full textFulachier, Marie-Hélène. "Propriétés de liaison de fragments de récepteurs et de fragments de ligands antagonistes : le cas du récepteur de l'acétylcholine et des toxines curarisantes de venins de serpents." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112127.
Full textMANSUELLE, PASCAL. "Contribution a l'etude des structures et des relations structure-fonction de constituants proteiques de venins de scorpions et de serpents : complementarite des approches par sequencage, spectrometrie de masse et modelisation moleculaire." Aix-Marseille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX22089.
Full textBoels, David. "Etude des paramètres pharmacologiques dans l'efficacité et la tolérance de l'immunothérapie antivenimeuse pour la prise en charge thérapeutique des envenimations ophidiennes en France métropolitaine." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1B028.
Full textThis work aimed to assess antivenom criteria in order to be most effective in the treatment of snake bites occurring in metropolitan France. Immunotherapy is the only effective etiological treatment in snake envenomation, considered as a gold standard. Quality of antivenoms is a key element for effectiveness and safety. Immunotherapy should be administered as soon as possible. Finally, it appears that the characteristics of envenomation are constantly changing on the mainland : emergence of neurotoxic signs in viper envenomation; importation of exotic snakes. All these emerging elements need a specific monitoring by expert and specialized structures in France