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1

Ge, Kun, Yuling Hu, and Gongke Li. "Recent Progress on Solid Substrates for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Analysis." Biosensors 12, no. 11 (2022): 941. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12110941.

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Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful vibrational spectroscopy technique with distinguished features of non-destructivity, ultra-sensitivity, rapidity, and fingerprint characteristics for analysis and sensors. The SERS signals are mainly dependent on the engineering of high-quality substrates. Recently, solid SERS substrates with diverse forms have been attracting increasing attention due to their promising features, including dense hot spot, high stability, controllable morphology, and convenient portability. Here, we comprehensively review the recent advances made in the f
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2

Deng, Chuyun, Wanyun Ma та Jia-Lin Sun. "Fabrication of Highly Rough Ag Nanobud Substrates and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering ofλ-DNA Molecules". Journal of Nanomaterials 2012 (2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/820739.

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Raman scattering signals can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude on surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates made from noble metal nanostructures. Some SERS substrates are even able to detect single-molecule Raman signals. A novel silver nanobud (AgNB) substrate with superior SERS activity was fabricated with a solid-state ionics method. The AgNB substrate was formed by tightly collocated unidirectional 100 nm size silver buds, presenting a highly rough surface topography. Distinct SERS signals of singleλ-DNA molecules in water were detected on AgNB substrates. AgNB substrate
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3

Xu, Fugang, Mengren Xuan, Zixiang Ben, Wenjuan Shang, and Guangran Ma. "Surface enhanced Raman scattering analysis with filter-based enhancement substrates: A mini review." Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 40, no. 1 (2021): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revac-2021-0126.

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Abstract Surface enhanced Raman is a powerful analytical tool with high sensitivity and unique specificity and promising applications in various branches of analytical chemistry. Despite the fabrication of ingenious enhancement substrate used in laboratory research, the development of simple, flexible, and cost-effective substrate is also great important for promoting the application of SERS in practical analysis. Recently, paper and filter membrane as support to fabricate flexible SERS substrates received considerable attentions. Paper-based SERS substrate has been reviewed but no summary on
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4

Guicheteau, J. A., A. Tripathi, E. D. Emmons, S. D. Christesen, and Augustus W. Fountain. "Reassessing SERS enhancement factors: using thermodynamics to drive substrate design." Faraday Discussions 205 (2017): 547–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7fd00141j.

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Over the past 40 years fundamental and application research into Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) has been explored by academia, industry, and government laboratories. To date however, SERS has achieved little commercial success as an analytical technique. Researchers are tackling a variety of paths to help break through the commercial barrier by addressing the reproducibility in both the SERS substrates and SERS signals as well as continuing to explore the underlying mechanisms. To this end, investigators use a variety of methodologies, typically studying strongly binding analytes suc
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5

Choudhari, K. S., Rajeev K. Sinha, Suresh D. Kulkarni, C. Santhosh, and Sajan D. George. "Facile fabrication of superhydrophobic gold loaded nanoporous anodic alumina as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates." Journal of Optics 24, no. 4 (2022): 044002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ac50fe.

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Abstract A facile method of creating a sensitive and inexpensive superhydrophobic nanoporous anodic alumina (NAA) based surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate is reported. A superhydrophobic NAA was created by coating polydimethylsiloxane on NAA via polymer evaporation technique which further coated with gold to fabricate NAA-based superhydrophobic SERS substrate. NAA and nanopatterned aluminum with varying pore properties were used for the SERS studies using rhodamine 6 G as the model analyte. The limit of detection was calculated for the SERS substrate and found to be as low as
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6

Klutse, Charles K., Adam Mayer, Julia Wittkamper, and Brian M. Cullum. "Applications of Self-Assembled Monolayers in Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering." Journal of Nanotechnology 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/319038.

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The increasing applications of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has led to the development of various SERS-active platforms (SERS substrates) for SERS measurement. This work reviews the current optimization techniques available for improving the performance of some of these SERS substrates. The work particularly identifies self-assembled-monolayer- (SAM-) based substrate modification for optimum SERS activity and wider applications. An overview of SERS, SAM, and studies involving SAM-modified substrates is highlighted. The focus of the paper then shifts to the use of SAMs to improve an
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7

Tran, Minh, Ahmad Fallatah, Alison Whale, and Sonal Padalkar. "Utilization of Inexpensive Carbon-Based Substrates as Platforms for Sensing." Sensors 18, no. 8 (2018): 2444. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18082444.

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Gold (Au) has been widely used as a material for Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) due to its plasmonic properties, stability and biocompatibility. Conventionally for SERS application, Au is deposited on a rigid substrate such as glass or silicon. The rigid substrates severely limit analyte collection efficiency as well as portability. Here, flexible substrates like carbon cloth and carbon paper were investigated as potential substrate candidates for SERS application. The flexible substrates were coated with Au nanostructures by electrodeposition. Model analyte, Rhodamine 6G was utili
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8

Tian, Yuan, Haonan Wei, Yujie Xu, Qianqian Sun, Baoyuan Man, and Mei Liu. "Influence of SERS Activity of SnSe2 Nanosheets Doped with Sulfur." Nanomaterials 10, no. 10 (2020): 1910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10101910.

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The application of 2D semiconductor nanomaterials in the field of SERS is limited due to its weak enhancement effect and the unclear enhancement mechanism. In this study, we changed the surface morphology and energy level structure of 2D SnSe2 nanosheets using different amounts of S dopant. This caused the vibration coupling of the substrate and the adsorbed molecules and affects the SERS activities of the SnSe2 nanosheets. SERS performance of the 2D semiconductor substrate can effectively be improved by suitable doping, which can effectively break the limitation of 2D semiconductor compounds
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9

Lee, Jaeyeong, Kyungchan Min, Youngho Kim, and Hak Ki Yu. "Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) Study Using Oblique Angle Deposition of Ag Using Different Substrates." Materials 12, no. 10 (2019): 1581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12101581.

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The oblique angle deposition of Ag with different deposition rates and substrates was studied for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) efficiency. The deposition rate for the Ag substrate with maximum SERS efficiency was optimized to 2.4 Å/s. We also analyzed the morphology of Ag nanorods deposited at the same rate on various substrates and compared their SERS intensities. Ag deposited on SiO2, sapphire, and tungsten showed straight nanorods shape and showed relatively high SERS efficiency. However, Ag deposited on graphene or plasma-treated SiO2 substrate was slightly or more aggregated
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10

Mukherjee, Ashutosh, Quan Liu, Frank Wackenhut, et al. "Gradient SERS Substrates with Multiple Resonances for Analyte Screening: Fabrication and SERS Applications." Molecules 27, no. 16 (2022): 5097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27165097.

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Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) provides a strong enhancement to an inherently weak Raman signal, which strongly depends on the material, design, and fabrication of the substrate. Here, we present a facile method of fabricating a non-uniform SERS substrate based on an annealed thin gold (Au) film that offers multiple resonances and gap sizes within the same sample. It is not only chemically stable, but also shows reproducible trends in terms of geometry and plasmonic response. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) reveals particle-like and island-like morphology with different gap size
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11

Jing, Zhiyu, Ling Zhang, Xiaofei Xu, Shengli Zhu, and Heping Zeng. "Carbon-Assistant Nanoporous Gold for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering." Nanomaterials 12, no. 9 (2022): 1455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12091455.

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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology can amplify the Raman signal due to excited localized surface plasmon (LSP) from SERS substrates, and the properties of the substrate play a decisive role for SERS sensing. Several methods have been developed to improve the performance of the substrate by surface modification. Here, we reported a surface modification method to construct carbon-coated nanoporous gold (C@NPG) SERS substrate. With surface carbon-assistant, the SERS ability of nanoporous gold (NPG) seriously improved, and the detection limit of the dye molecule (crystal violet) c
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12

Jing, Zhiyu, Ling Zhang, Xiaofei Xu, Shengli Zhu, and Heping Zeng. "Carbon-Assistant Nanoporous Gold for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering." Nanomaterials 12, no. 9 (2022): 1455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12091455.

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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology can amplify the Raman signal due to excited localized surface plasmon (LSP) from SERS substrates, and the properties of the substrate play a decisive role for SERS sensing. Several methods have been developed to improve the performance of the substrate by surface modification. Here, we reported a surface modification method to construct carbon-coated nanoporous gold (C@NPG) SERS substrate. With surface carbon-assistant, the SERS ability of nanoporous gold (NPG) seriously improved, and the detection limit of the dye molecule (crystal violet) c
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13

Liu, Chih-Yi, Rahul Ram, Rahim Bakash Kolaru, et al. "Ingenious Fabrication of Ag-Filled Porous Anodic Alumina Films as Powerful SERS Substrates for Efficient Detection of Biological and Organic Molecules." Biosensors 12, no. 10 (2022): 807. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12100807.

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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has been widely used to effectively detect various biological and organic molecules. This detection method needs analytes adsorbed onto a specific metal nanostructure, e.g., Ag-nanoparticles. A substrate containing such a structure (called SERS substrate) is user-friendly for people implementing the adsorption and subsequent SERS detection. Here, we report on powerful SERS substrates based on efficient fabrication of Ag-filled anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) films. The films contain many nanopores with small as-grown inter-pore gap of 15 nm. The substrates
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14

Nguyen Thi, Bich Ngoc, Viet Ha Chu, Thi Thuy Nguyen, Trong Nghia Nguyen, and Hong Nhung Tran. "Optimization and Characterization of Paper-based SERS Substrates for Detection of Melamine." Communications in Physics 30, no. 4 (2020): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0868-3166/30/0/14832.

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A flexible low-cost paper-based surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate was successfully manufactured by a direct chemical reduction of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) onto a common commercially available filter paper. Characterization of fabricated paper-based SERS substrate and the influences of the silver nitrate concentration, type of paper on SERS signal were systematically investigated. In order to fabricate SERS substrates with the highest quality, a suitable one from four different types of filter papers was chosen. The prepared SERS substrates have capability for detecting foo
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15

Kuncicky, Daniel M., Steven D. Christesen, and Orlin D. Velev. "Role of the Micro- and Nanostructure in the Performance of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrates Assembled from Gold Nanoparticles." Applied Spectroscopy 59, no. 4 (2005): 401–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702053641559.

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Highly active and stable substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) can be fabricated by using colloidal crystals to template gold nanoparticles into structured porous films. The structure-dependent performance of these SERS substrates was systematically characterized with cyanide in continuous flow microfluidic chambers. A matrix of experiments was designed to isolate the SERS contributions arising from nano- and microscale porosity, long-range ordering of the micropores, and the thickness of the nanoparticle layer. The SERS results were compared to the substrate structure observ
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16

Serebrennikova, Kseniya V., Nadezhda S. Komova, Arseniy V. Aybush, Anatoly V. Zherdev, and Boris B. Dzantiev. "Flexible Substrate of Cellulose Fiber/Structured Plasmonic Silver Nanoparticles Applied for Label-Free SERS Detection of Malathion." Materials 16, no. 4 (2023): 1475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16041475.

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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is considered an efficient technique providing high sensitivity and fingerprint specificity for the detection of pesticide residues. Recent developments in SERS-based detection aim to create flexible plasmonic substrates that meet the requirements for non-destructive analysis of contaminants on curved surfaces by simply wrapping or wiping. Herein, we reported a flexible SERS substrate based on cellulose fiber (CF) modified with silver nanostructures (AgNS). A silver film was fabricated on the membrane surface with an in situ silver mirror reaction leadi
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17

Wei, Haoran, Alexis McCarthy, Junyeob Song, Wei Zhou, and Peter J. Vikesland. "Quantitative SERS by hot spot normalization – surface enhanced Rayleigh band intensity as an alternative evaluation parameter for SERS substrate performance." Faraday Discussions 205 (2017): 491–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7fd00125h.

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The performance of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates is typically evaluated by calculating an enhancement factor (EF). However, it is challenging to accurately calculate EF values since the calculation often requires the use of model analytes and requires assumptions about the number of analyte molecules within the laser excitation volume. Furthermore, the measured EF values are target analyte dependent and thus it is challenging to compare substrates with EF values obtained using different analytes. In this study, we propose an alternative evaluation parameter for SERS sub
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18

Kim, Woong, Woochang Kim, Doyeon Bang, Jinsung Park, and Wonseok Lee. "A Simple Method to Fabricate the Highly Sensitive SERS Substrate by Femtosecond Laser-Based 3D Printer." Chemosensors 11, no. 6 (2023): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors11060340.

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Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a potent technique for analyzing and detecting various targets, including toxic ions, pesticides, and biomarkers, at the single-molecule level. The efficiency of SERS techniques relies heavily on the underlying SERS substrate, which is primarily responsible for the strong induction of localized plasmon resonance on nanostructures. Noble metals such as gold and silver were commonly used to fabricate SERS substrates, leveraging the electromagnetic mechanism (EM) to enhance the Raman signal. However, chemically synthesized nanoparticle-based SERS subs
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19

Bai, Shi, Yongjun Du, Chunyan Wang, Jian Wu, and Koji Sugioka. "Reusable Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Substrates Made of Silicon Nanowire Array Coated with Silver Nanoparticles Fabricated by Metal-Assisted Chemical Etching and Photonic Reduction." Nanomaterials 9, no. 11 (2019): 1531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9111531.

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Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has advanced over the last four decades and has become an attractive tool for highly sensitive analysis in fields such as medicine and environmental monitoring. Recently, there has been an urgent demand for reusable and long-lived SERS substrates as a means of reducing the costs associated with this technique To this end, we fabricated a SERS substrate comprising a silicon nanowire array coated with silver nanoparticles, using metal-assisted chemical etching followed by photonic reduction. The morphology and growth mechanism of the SERS substrate were
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20

Liu, Mimi, Anjuli Bhandari, Mujtaba Ali Haqqani Mohammed, Daniela R. Radu, and Cheng-Yu Lai. "Versatile Silver Nanoparticles-Based SERS Substrate with High Sensitivity and Stability." Applied Nano 2, no. 3 (2021): 242–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/applnano2030017.

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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering has developed into a mature analytical technique useful in various applications; however, the reproducible fabrication of a portable SERS substrate with high sensitivity and good uniformity is still an ongoing pursuit. Reported herein is a rapid fabrication method of an inexpensive SERS substrate that enables sub-nanomolar detection of molecular analytes. The SERS substrate is obtained by application of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs)-based ink in precisely design patterns with the aid of an in-house assembled printer equipped with a user-fillable pen. Finite-di
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21

Geng, Zhao Xin, Wen Liu, Xuan Ye Wang, Xiao Dong Wang, Zhi Hong Li, and Fu Hua Yang. "The Fabrication of Ag Nanostructure Array Integrated with Microfluidics for Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering." Key Engineering Materials 483 (June 2011): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.483.281.

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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) with enormous enhancements has shown great potential in single-molecule detection, however, the fabrication of large-scale, controllable and reproducible substrates with high SERS activity is a major limitation. This paper provides method to create wafer level SERS substrate with tunable nanoparticle sizes and interparticle gaps. Silver films with different thicknesses were deposited by electron beam evaporation (EBE) and annealed at 260 °C for 15min in nitrogen gas. When annealed, the thin Ag films break up under surface tension to form isolated nanopa
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22

Qin, Haojia, Shuai Zhao, Huaping Gong, et al. "Recent Progress in the Application of Metal Organic Frameworks in Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Detection." Biosensors 13, no. 4 (2023): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios13040479.

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Metal–organic framework (MOF) compounds are centered on metal ions or metal ion clusters, forming lattices with a highly ordered periodic porous network structure by connecting organic ligands. As MOFs have the advantages of high porosity, large specific surface area, controllable pore size, etc., they are widely used in gas storage, catalysis, adsorption, separation and other fields. SERS substrate based on MOFs can not only improve the sensitivity of SERS analysis but also solve the problem of easy aggregation of substrate nanoparticles. By combining MOFs with SERS, SERS performance is furth
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23

Song, Dingyu, Tianxing Wang, and Lin Zhuang. "Preparation of SiO2@Au Nanoparticle Photonic Crystal Array as Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Substrate." Nanomaterials 13, no. 15 (2023): 2156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13152156.

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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering technology plays a prominent role in spectroscopy. By introducing plasmonic metals and photonic crystals as a substrate, SERS signals can achieve further enhancement. However, the conventional doping preparation methods of these SERS substrates are insufficient in terms of metal-loading capacity and the coupling strength between plasmonic metals and photonic crystals, both of which reduce the SERS activity and reproducibility of SERS substrates. In this work, we report an approach combining spin-coating, surface modification, and in situ reduction methods. Usi
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24

Rodrigues, Daniel C., Michele L. de Souza, Klester S. Souza, Diego P. dos Santos, Gustavo F. S. Andrade, and Marcia L. A. Temperini. "Critical assessment of enhancement factor measurements in surface-enhanced Raman scattering on different substrates." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 33 (2015): 21294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp05080k.

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The SERS enhancement factor (SERS-EF) is one of the most important parameters that characterizes the ability of a given substrate to enhance the Raman signal for SERS applications. The comparison between dynamic and static substrates, however, should not be performed in sense of SERS-EF.
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25

Wang, Mingli, Yuhong Wang, Xiaoya Yan, et al. "Three-Dimensional Hierarchical Reticular Nanostructure of Fulfora candelaria Wing Decorated by Ag Nanoislands as Practical SERS-Active Substrates." Nanomaterials 8, no. 11 (2018): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano8110905.

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Although surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology has been widely explored nowadays in various fields, the fabrication of practical SERS-active substrates with prominent recognition ability for various analyte molecules is still defective. Natural Fulfora candelaria wing (FCW) with three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical reticular nanostructure was selected as a new bioscaffold for rough silver (Ag) nanoislands to be assembled on to prepare a practical SERS substrate (Ag/FCW substrate). By adjusting the sputtering time of metal Ag, the morphology of the substrates could be easily tuned
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26

Alder, Rhiannon, Jungmi Hong, Edith Chow, et al. "Application of Plasma-Printed Paper-Based SERS Substrate for Cocaine Detection." Sensors 21, no. 3 (2021): 810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030810.

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Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technology is an attractive method for the prompt and accurate on-site screening of illicit drugs. As portable Raman systems are available for on-site screening, the readiness of SERS technology for sensing applications is predominantly dependent on the accuracy, stability and cost-effectiveness of the SERS strip. An atmospheric-pressure plasma-assisted chemical deposition process that can deposit an even distribution of nanogold particles in a one-step process has been developed. The process was used to print a nanogold film on a paper-based substrat
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27

Zhu, Guixian, Lin Cheng, Gannan Liu, and Lianqing Zhu. "Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticle Stabilized on Silicon Nanocrystal Containing Polymer Microspheres as Effective Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Substrates." Nanomaterials 10, no. 8 (2020): 1501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10081501.

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Developing ideal surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates is significant in biological detection. Compared with free non-aggregated noble metal nanoparticles, loading metal nanoparticles on a large matrix can achieve a higher SERS effect due to the existence of many “hot spots”. A novel SERS substrate with intense “hot spots” was prepared through reducing gold ions with silicon nanocrystal containing polymer microspheres. The substrate exhibits high SERS sensitivity with an enhancement factor of 5.4 × 107. By applying 4-mercaptopyridine as a Raman reporter, the developed SERS substr
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28

Xu, Lin, Tao Wang, Xuan Li, and Zhengjian Chen. "Organic-Inorganic Semiconductor Heterojunction P3HT@Ag2NCN Composite Film as a Recyclable SERS Substrate for Molecule Detection Application." Chemosensors 10, no. 11 (2022): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10110469.

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Semiconductor composite materials have attracted interest from surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate research. Here, we investigate an organic-inorganic semiconductor heterojunction P3HT@Ag2NCN composite film as a recyclable SERS substrate for molecule detection application. Our study shows that the SERS substrate of the composite P3HT@Ag2NCN composite film has high sensitivity, excellent signal reproducibility, and is reusable. Significant π-stacking of the probe molecules with the thiophene π-cores molecules from P3HT plays an important role in the large SERS enhancement by the
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Zhang, Jingran, Tianqi Jia, Yongda Yan, et al. "Label-free highly sensitive probe detection with novel hierarchical SERS substrates fabricated by nanoindentation and chemical reaction methods." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 10 (December 13, 2019): 2483–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.10.239.

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Nanostructures have been widely employed in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates. Recently, in order to obtain a higher enhancement factor at a lower detection limit, hierarchical structures, including nanostructures and nanoparticles, appear to be viable SERS substrate candidates. Here we describe a novel method integrating the nanoindentation process and chemical redox reaction to machine a hierarchical SERS substrate. The micro/nanostructures are first formed on a Cu(110) plane and then Ag nanoparticles are generated on the structured copper surface. The effect of the indenta
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Huang, Chu-Yu, and Chih-Hung Chien. "Facile Fabrication of Micro/Nano Hierarchical SERS Sensor via Anisotropic Etching and Electrochemical Treatment for Malachite Green Detection." Applied Sciences 9, no. 23 (2019): 5237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9235237.

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We propose a facile method to produce micro/nano hierarchical surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active substrates using simple steps and inexpensive costs. The proposed SERS substrate is a silicon pyramid array covered by a nanostructured gold film (AuNS @ SiPA). Through finite element method (FEM) simulation, we showed that many strong local electric field enhancements (hot spots) were formed between the nano-gap of gold nanostructures. In addition, the micron-scale pyramid structure not only increases the sensing surface area of the sensor, but also helps trap light. By combining thes
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31

Deng, Junpeng, Guofu Wang, Zhenle Qin, et al. "An Easy and Low-cost Fabrication of AgNPs with High Performance in SERS." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2437, no. 1 (2023): 012052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2437/1/012052.

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Abstract We study a cost effective and easy way to fabricate stable, uniform and large area surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates. The AgNPs with varying diameters have been fabricated through a thermally treating method on SiO2/Si substrate which present a high sensitivity, good uniformity and good stability. By using rhodamine 6G (R6G) molecule as analyte, the maximized detection limit is as low as 10−8 M. The deviation of SERS intensity by using proposed AgNPs SERS substrate is less than 15% which indicates its good uniformity. This work provides an efficiently way of fabricat
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32

Zhang, Liyuan, Xu Li, Lydia Ong, et al. "Cellulose nanofibre textured SERS substrate." Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 468 (March 2015): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.12.056.

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Endo, Tatsuro, Hirotaka Yamada, and Kenji Yamada. "Template Stripping Method-Based Au Nanoarray for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Detection of Antiepileptic Drug." Micromachines 11, no. 10 (2020): 936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11100936.

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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a potential candidate for highly sensitive detection of target molecules. A SERS active substrate with a noble metal nanostructure is required for this. However, a SERS active substrate requires complicated fabrication procedures. This in turn makes it difficult to fabricate highly sensitive SERS active substrates with high reproducibility. To overcome this difficulty, a plasmonic crystal (PC) with periodic noble metal nanostructures was fabricated via the template-stripping method using a polymer-based template. Using SERS active substrates, SERS wa
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34

Zając, Magdalena A., Bogusław Budner, Malwina Liszewska, et al. "SERS performance of GaN/Ag substrates fabricated by Ag coating of GaN platforms." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 14 (May 3, 2023): 552–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.14.46.

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The results of comparative studies on the fabrication and characterization of GaN/Ag substrates using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and magnetron sputtering (MS) and their evaluation as potential substrates for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) are reported. Ag layers of comparable thicknesses were deposited using PLD and MS on nanostructured GaN platforms. All fabricated SERS substrates were examined regarding their optical properties using UV–vis spectroscopy and regarding their morphology using scanning electron microscopy. SERS properties of the fabricated GaN/Ag substrates were e
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Zeng, Pei, Mengjie Zheng, Hao Chen, et al. "Wafer-Level Highly Dense Metallic Nanopillar-Enabled High-Performance SERS Substrates for Molecular Detection." Nanomaterials 13, no. 11 (2023): 1733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13111733.

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Seeking sensitive, large-scale, and low-cost substrates is highly important for practical applications of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology. Noble metallic plasmonic nanostructures with dense hot spots are considered an effective construction to enable sensitive, uniform, and stable SERS performance and thus have attracted wide attention in recent years. In this work, we reported a simple fabrication method to achieve wafer-scale ultradense tilted and staggered plasmonic metallic nanopillars filled with numerous nanogaps (hot spots). By adjusting the etching time of the PMMA
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Bello, J. M., D. L. Stokes, and T. Vo-Dinh. "Silver-Coated Alumina as a New Medium for Surfaced-Enhanced Raman Scattering Analysis." Applied Spectroscopy 43, no. 8 (1989): 1325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702894204326.

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A new and simple substrate for inducing surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was investigated. This new SERS substrate consists of a solid support, such as a microscope slide, coated with alumina and then covered with silver. The alumina used in this work is an agglomerate-free type available in several submicron nominal particle diameters and is widely used as polishing powders. Several substrate conditions, such as the silver thickness used to coat the alumina, the amount of alumina deposited on the glass support, and the particle size of the alumina, were investigated extensively to det
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37

Chang, Yu-Chung, Bo-Han Huang, and Tsung-Hsien Lin. "Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering and Fluorescence on Gold Nanogratings." Nanomaterials 10, no. 4 (2020): 776. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10040776.

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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy is a sensitive sensing technique. It is desirable to have an easy method to produce SERS-active substrate with reproducible and robust signals. We propose a simple method to fabricate SERS-active substrates with high structural homogeneity and signal reproducibility using electron beam (E-beam) lithography without the problematic photoresist (PR) lift-off process. The substrate was fabricated by using E-beam to define nanograting patterns on the photoresist and subsequently coat a layer of gold thin film on top of it. Efficient and stable S
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38

Bilgin, Buse, Cenk Yanik, Hulya Torun, and Mehmet Cengiz Onbasli. "Genetic Algorithm-Driven Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Substrate Optimization." Nanomaterials 11, no. 11 (2021): 2905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11112905.

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Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a highly sensitive and molecule-specific detection technique that uses surface plasmon resonances to enhance Raman scattering from analytes. In SERS system design, the substrates must have minimal or no background at the incident laser wavelength and large Raman signal enhancement via plasmonic confinement and grating modes over large areas (i.e., squared millimeters). These requirements impose many competing design constraints that make exhaustive parametric computational optimization of SERS substrates prohibitively time consuming. Here, we demon
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39

Giordano, Andrea N., and Rahul Rao. "Beyond the Visible: A Review of Ultraviolet Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrate Compositions, Morphologies, and Performance." Nanomaterials 13, no. 15 (2023): 2177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13152177.

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The first observation of ultraviolet surface-enhanced Raman scattering (UV-SERS) was 20 years ago, yet the field has seen a slower development pace than its visible and near-infrared counterparts. UV excitation for SERS offers many potential advantages. These advantages include increased scattering intensity, higher spatial resolution, resonance Raman enhancement from organic, biological, and semiconductor analytes, probing UV photoluminescence, and mitigating visible photoluminescence from analytes or substrates. One of the main challenges is the lack of readily accessible, effective, and rep
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40

Wei, Haonan, Zhisheng Peng, Cheng Yang, et al. "Three-Dimensional Au/Ag Nanoparticle/Crossed Carbon Nanotube SERS Substrate for the Detection of Mixed Toxic Molecules." Nanomaterials 11, no. 8 (2021): 2026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11082026.

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Research on engineering “hotspots” in the field of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is at the forefront of contributing to the best sensing indicators. Currently, there is still an urgent need to design a high-strength and large-scale electric field distribution method in order to obtain an ideal SERS sensor. Here, we designed a three-dimensional (3D) Au/Ag nanoparticle (NP)/crossed carbon nanotube film SERS substrate. The proposed structure formed by the simple preparation process can perfectly coordinate the interaction between the SERS substrates, lasers, and molecules. The denser “
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Zhou, Xiaoxiao, Shouhui Chen, Yi Pan, et al. "High-Performance Au@Ag Nanorods Substrate for SERS Detection of Malachite Green in Aquatic Products." Biosensors 13, no. 8 (2023): 766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios13080766.

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In order to improve the detection performance of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), a low-cost Au@Ag nanorods (Au@Ag NRs) substrate with a good SERS enhancement effect was developed and applied to the detection of malachite green (MG) in aquaculture water and crayfish. By comparing the SERS signal enhancement effect of five kinds of Au@Ag NRs substrates with different silver layer thickness on 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA) solution, it was found that the substrate prepared with 100 µL AgNO3 had the smallest aspect ratio (3.27) and the thickest Ag layer (4.1 nm). However, it showed a go
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42

Song, Xiaolong, Xiaoya Yan, Na Li, Lin Shen, and Mingli Wang. "Study on the Performance of Ag-Cu Bimetal SERS Substrate." Coatings 12, no. 10 (2022): 1457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12101457.

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SERS has become a powerful trace detection technology, but its practical application is often limited by the fixed optical properties of cast metals (Au, Ag and Cu). In this paper, the bimetallic nanostructures prepared by changing the metal content ratio can regulate the different optical responses of the substrate. In addition, it was found that the scale of moth wings (MW) with 3D grating-like uniform nanoarrays using bioscaffold can provide a consistently high-density ‘hot spot’ for the as-prepared plasmonic substrate. Here, two different methods (i) co-sputtered with different times and (
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43

Fierro-Mercado, Pedro M., and Samuel P. Hernández-Rivera. "Highly Sensitive Filter Paper Substrate for SERS Trace Explosives Detection." International Journal of Spectroscopy 2012 (October 17, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/716527.

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We report on a novel and extremely low-cost surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate fabricated depositing gold nanoparticles on common lab filter paper using thermal inkjet technology. The paper-based substrate combines all advantages of other plasmonic structures fabricated by more elaborate techniques with the dynamic flexibility given by the inherent nature of the paper for an efficient sample collection, robustness, and stability. We describe the fabrication, characterization, and SERS activity of our substrate using 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, and 1,3,5-trinitr
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Liu, Chang, Qianqian Su, Li Li, Jie Sun, Jian Dong, and Weiping Qian. "Substrate-Immersed Solvothermal Synthesis of Ordered SiO2/Ag Arrays as Catalytic SERS Substrates." Nano 13, no. 05 (2018): 1850049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292018500492.

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In this work, we designed a simple substrate-immersed solvothermal route for the one-step synthesis of novel ordered SiO2/Ag arrays, employing SiO2 colloidal crystals as templates and alcohol as reducing agent. The Ag nanoparticles were uniformly deposited in situ onto SiO2 colloidal crystals, which exhibited high surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) activity and uniform SERS intensity. It was found that ordered SiO2/Ag arrays could rapidly scavenge the absorbed-Nile blue A (NBA) molecules from the surfaces with the assistance of H2O2, while the SERS signals of NBA decreased sharply and
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45

Pang, Yanzhao, and Mingliang Jin. "Self-Assembly of Silver Nanowire Films for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Applications." Nanomaterials 13, no. 8 (2023): 1358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13081358.

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The development of SERS detection technology is challenged by the difficulty in obtaining SERS active substrates that are easily prepared, highly sensitive, and reliable. Many high-quality hotspot structures exist in aligned Ag nanowires (NWs) arrays. This study used a simple self-assembly method with a liquid surface to prepare a highly aligned AgNW array film to form a sensitive and reliable SERS substrate. To estimate the signal reproducibility of the AgNW substrate, the RSD of SERS intensity of 1.0 × 10−10 M Rhodamine 6G (R6G) in an aqueous solution at 1364 cm−1 was calculated to be as low
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46

Mandrekar, Pratiksha P., Mingu Kang, Inkyu Park, Bumjoo Kim, and Daejong Yang. "Cost-Effective and Facile Fabrication of a Tattoo Paper-Based SERS Substrate and Its Application in Pesticide Sensing on Fruit Surfaces." Nanomaterials 13, no. 3 (2023): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13030486.

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Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been transformed into a useful analytical technique with significant advantages in relation to sensitive and low-concentration chemical analyses. However, SERS substrates are expensive and the analyte sample preparation is complicated; hence, it is only used in limited areas. We have fabricated a tattoo paper-based SERS substrate by using non-complicated inkjet printing. The sensitivity of the SERS substrate was increased by removing the carbon residues via exposure to ultraviolet light without damaging the substrate. Thus, low concentrations of p
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Lin, Bingyong, Yuanyuan Yao, Yueliang Wang, Palanisamy Kannan, Lifen Chen, and Longhua Guo. "A universal strategy for the incorporation of internal standards into SERS substrates to improve the reproducibility of Raman signals." Analyst 146, no. 23 (2021): 7168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1an01562a.

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48

Mitsai, Evgeniy, and Aleksandr A. Kuchmizhak. "Non-Invasive Temperature-Feedback SERS with all-Dielectric Resonant Nanostructures." Defect and Diffusion Forum 386 (September 2018): 196–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.386.196.

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All-dielectric resonant micro-and nanostructures emerge as a promising platform, which can complement the metal-based counterparts in routine biosensing measurements based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). However, lack of in-situ temperature control limits performance of nanostructures for precise SERS-based applications. Here, we present an approach for SERS measurement with simultaneous temperature control and employ Raman spectroscopy to mapping of temperature-dependent Raman signal distribution. We attest a chemically inert black silicon (b-Si) substrate for a non-invasive (che
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49

Sultangaziyev, Alisher, Aisha Ilyas, Aigerim Dyussupova, and Rostislav Bukasov. "Trends in Application of SERS Substrates beyond Ag and Au, and Their Role in Bioanalysis." Biosensors 12, no. 11 (2022): 967. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12110967.

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This article compares the applications of traditional gold and silver-based SERS substrates and less conventional (Pd/Pt, Cu, Al, Si-based) SERS substrates, focusing on sensing, biosensing, and clinical analysis. In recent decades plethora of new biosensing and clinical SERS applications have fueled the search for more cost-effective, scalable, and stable substrates since traditional gold and silver-based substrates are quite expensive, prone to corrosion, contamination and non-specific binding, particularly by S-containing compounds. Following that, we briefly described our experimental exper
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50

Mousavi, Seyyed Mojtaba, Seyyed Alireza Hashemi, Vahid Rahmanian, et al. "Highly Sensitive Flexible SERS-Based Sensing Platform for Detection of COVID-19." Biosensors 12, no. 7 (2022): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12070466.

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COVID-19 continues to spread and has been declared a global emergency. Individuals with current or past infection should be identified as soon as possible to prevent the spread of disease. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is an analytical technique that has the potential to be used to detect viruses at the site of therapy. In this context, SERS is an exciting technique because it provides a fingerprint for any material. It has been used with many COVID-19 virus subtypes, including Deltacron and Omicron, a novel coronavirus. Moreover, flexible SERS substrates, due to their unique adva
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