Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Service de l'informatique et des télécommunications'
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Massé, Richard. "Proposition d'amélioration d'un processus de développement de systèmes d'information - conclusions d'une expérience sur le terrain." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60662.pdf.
Full textYin, Chunyang. "Vers l'autogestion pour une continuité de service intégrée et "sans couture"." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004999.
Full textLiu, Jinshan. "Découverte de services sensible à la qualité de service dans les environnements de l'informatique diffuse." Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00469433.
Full textEchchelh, Zouhair. "Qualité de service et allocation de ressources dans les réseaux ATM et MPLS." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOS047.
Full textHond, Jean Tobie. "Service public et efficacité : la réforme des télécommunications en France." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020043.
Full textThe importance of the administrative reform can be appreciated in this sentense : the administration is for the state what the blood is for the human body. A poorly administration is the sign of a state that operates bad. All that explain the interest of the permanent reform of the administration, in oder to make it more effcient and adapted to the exigences of it environment. This affirmation is defendable, because every administration (public or private) is first of all an organisation, that means a system of missions and of structures which can be looked like instruments that permit to carry out the missions. Now, the missions of an administration change regularly at the rhythm of the mouvement of it environment. So, in oder to still efficient, every administration must adapt its structures to its missions that can change regularly
Schafer, Valérie. "Des réseaux et des hommes : les réseaux à communications de paquets : un enjeu pour le monde des télécommunications et de l'informatique françaises (des années 1960 au début des années 1980)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040161.
Full textThe birth and development of packet switching networks took shape in France in the 1970s through two competing research projects, involving two different communities : the first carried out at the Cnet (Centre national d’étude des télécommunications) by the RCP and thereafter by the Transpac network, the second at the Iria (Institut de recherche en informatique et automatique), by the Cyclades network. Both communities involved in those projects (respectively the PTT community and that of computer engineers) gradually discovered what they shared and what opposed them in the technical and cultural fields. A lot can be learned about innovation, standardization, engineering “culture”, and knowledge transfer on a national as well as on a international level through a study of their development and rivalries on different scales (France, Europe, worldwide)
Anghel, Alina. "Le Service Universel en droit roumain et français des télécommunications sous l'influence du droit européen." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0006.
Full textIn this dissertation we study the impact/evolution of Universal Service inFrench/Romanian and EU telecommunication-related legislation. We will also address the issue of institutional/financial support of such service during its evolution. The Universal Service legislation is a compromise between two different views; (i) the concept of public monopoles and (ii) the influence of EU regulations that provide equal access to the resources and the competition for the existing and future members. In order to better explain the concept and the current status of such service, first an introductory presentation of the EU-related legislation (telecommunications) will take place. We will focus on the following aspects; the general conditions of liberalization of the telecommunication market, the notions of public service and the need of maintaining a service of general interest within the legislation of EU members while being consistent with the EU legislation. Then, we will explore the mutual relation between universal and public service and demonstrate that such service was initially developed under the strong influence of public monopolies legislation. At the same time we will demonstrate that the evolution of such service had a direct impact on the national legislation. It has led in abandoning one of its core characteristics, the strong and direct relation with the public administration. We will also study the influence of EU Universal Service legislation to a candidate/future member of EU, the Republic of Romania that is still in the process opening the public services (like the telecommunication) to the competition. Such public/service structure reflects on the related legislation. We will focus on the telecommunication-related legislation and discuss the consequences of such opening/liberalization process
Bidondo-Talimi, Patricia. "Le service public des télécommunications : mutation juridique de son organisation et de la condition de son personnel." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100110.
Full textIn 1990, the government controlled telecommunication service was deeply reformed. Presented in a diptych form (the institutional section was supplemented by an important social section), the reform was initiated by the then minister of posts and telecommunications, Mr Paul Quiles. Falling within the framework of the so called new deal of the public service, this reform was expected to fail just like many preceding attempts. In 1974, the spectrum of the "national telecommunication company" looming prompted the workers' lo lunch the most important strike of the history of the telecommunication administration. Workers' pressure and labor contest also foiled another project presented in 1987. If the reform was adopted without a major social unrest, it is due to the fact that this one succeeded in adjusting with the tormented history of that administration. In fact, the crisis was inherent in the public telecommunication service since its inception. Nevertheless, the success of the 1990 reform proved that the public service has the capacity to overcome its innate crisis. Hence, the reform is a matter of emergency as modernization is erected into a political principle. Furthermore, the 1990 reform heralds yet another reform which is expected to put an end to the blatant privileges enjoyed by the government run telecommunication administration. Admittedly, those who advocate administrative reforms are always driven by a certain vision of the future. Even though the telecommunication administration has always been open to adaptation, this process is still and above all an illusive one
Lecoche, Frédéric. "Modélisation et simulation de noeuds de routage optique dans les réseaux dorsaux hybrides." Télécom Bretagne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELB0064.
Full textRecently, consumers' and organizations' appetence in terms of numerical data usage has led to the rapid development of optical transport networks. The services offered to users are requiring more and more in terms of bandwidth. The introduction of optical transparency within the networks makes for more flexible networks and higher bit rates. The hybrid optical cross-connects (OXC) thanks to their all optical switching afford transparency and allow the electrical regeneration (through dedicated ports)of canals whose quality is believed to be insufficient from the physical parameters of transmission. In this study, two OXC architectures were chosen, one based on an optical switching matrix and the other based on Wavelength Selective Switch (WSS). This research study highlights the modelling and simulation of these two architectures using an optical transmission simulator (VPI TM). The first part of this study presents the general approach to the modelling and the simulation of a device and of optical equipment. The switching devices are modelised taking into consideration the transmission parameters used for the estimation of a canal's quality. After functional validation of the spatial switching and of their elementary static characteristics as well as systems test, the switching models are implemented in OXC working on WDM (50 and 100 GHz) spectra
Roger, Charlotte. "Étude des mécanismes de contrôle et allocation de ressources applicables aux réseaux optiques d'accès et collecte de nouvelle génération." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S133.
Full textToday where the FTTH deployments become more and more important, the study of an architecture which permit the re-use of PON infrastructure become more and more necessary. With the bit rate expected for the five next years, the employ of transparent technologies, like OBS or OPS, appear to be an interesting solution for economic and energetic point of view. A network architecture that integrates several WDM PON access segments in a metropolitan area network and uses optical burst switching is presented in this thesis. This architecture targets the delivery of very high speed end to end optical communications between the edge nodes connecting the end users. Different protocols which can be used in transparent network are been studied: WR-OBS (Wavelength Routed OBS) and an adaptation of PON mechanisms. In order to face future network evolutions we proposed an all-optical access-metro network which allows the simultaneous support of fixed and mobile services, in a fully integrated approach. In this architecture user's data can be transmitted according to two transmission modes: a circuit mode and a burst mode, in order to provide an all-optical end to-end communication
Anique, Emmanuel. "Communication de groupe : service et protocole de transport à fiabilité intègre." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066784.
Full textDumont, Olivier-Régis. "Le régime juridique communautaire du service universel des télécommunications et de la poste." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0018.
Full textThe search for a balance in general interest and competition constitutes the base of the two legal statuses of the universal service. The latter, supposed in conformity with the right of the competition, reconcile obligations of public interest and methods resulting from the common right. However, the realization of these modes in national laws creates the conditions of a scaling. The legal status of the universal service evolves of a research of a legal balance to the modeling and the harmonization of a political balance between the interest of the Member States and that of the European Union
Boukari, Mahfouf Nora. "Conception et réalisation de supports de gestion dans une machine de service." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997VERS0008.
Full textTomasik, Joanna. "Garantie de la qualité de service et évaluation de performance des réseaux de télécommunications." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661575.
Full textJedidi, Azza. "Mise en oeuvre de nouveaux services dans le cadre du couplage d'un réseau de diffusion de télévision mobile personnelle et d'un réseau cellulaire 3G." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S142.
Full textNext generation networks aim to offer sophisticated and rich multimedia services, more and more demanding in terms of mobility, interactivity, data rate, etc. To deal with such constraints, next generation networks result from the convergence of different existing technologies, taking benefit from their complementary properties. In this context, this study addresses the coupling between a DVB-SH network and a 3G cellular network. On the one hand, DVB-SH offers very high broadcast capacities, suitable for mobile TV services. However, DVB is a unidirectional network. On the other hand, 3G network is bidirectional and provides service interactivity and personalization. The purpose of this study is to define innovative services that take benefit of the collaboration between 3G network and DVB-SH infrastructure. This contribution is constituted of three parts. In the first one, we define our DVB-SH/3G coupled network. In the second one, we present a service based on 3G popular content switching over DVB residual bandwidth. The service operating mechanisms are described. The transmission delay problem is presented and solution are proposed and evaluated. In the third part, we define a DVB-SH mobile TV services, enriched with 3G personalized contents. The challenges posed by a large scale deployment of the service are finally described together with our proposed solution
Lin, Hai. "Optimisation du handover et réservation des ressources dans les réseaux IP-mobiles." Paris, ENST, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENST0054.
Full textNEtwork MObility (NEMO) introduces a new communication paradigm that provides sets of mobile hosts moving collectively as a unit with high mobility. The users of these networks may require Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantees for their real-time multimedia services. To grant this requirement, seamless handover must be provided. Moreover, end-to-end resources should be reserved. In this thesis, we address both of these issues. To reduce the loss of packets and the latency involved in handover, when a mobile network moves from one access router to another, handover delay should be minimized. Our proposition lies in the cooperation of multiple mobile routers which are located in the same mobile network. That is, the traffic of the mobile router which is performing handover is transported by the other mobile router(s) which is (are) not performing handover. The task of resource reservation in NEMO, in this thesis, is split into three sub-tasks. The first is to release obsolete reservations along the old path. These obsolete reservations are caused by the departure of the mobile router. The second is to reserve resource for the next location in advance to avoid service interruption. The service may be interrupted when the mobile router moves to the new location, but resources for this new location are not yet reserved. The third is to aggregate individual per-flow reservations into one reservation
Miere-Pélage, Milie Theodora. "Du service public à l'entreprise commerciale : communication et changement à France Télécom." Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE39002.
Full textVilla, Monteiro Daniel. "Stratégies d'alliances dans la satisfaction bout en bout de la QoS au sein d'un réseau inter-domaines hiérarchique et égoïste." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011VERS0007.
Full textThis thesis focuses on satisfying the QoS end to end in a inter-domain hierarchical network and selfish. Routing protocols only offer a single road between two domains (direct route), whose composition is mainly influenced by economic interests. Our main contribution has consisted in proposing a new model based on the concept of alliance. In this model, an alliance is a set of independent areas of an economic perspective that decide to share part of their information network and a particular routing service (service stop). The goal of this alliance is to improve customer service requests among the members area by using alternative routes to better direct routes respecting QoS constraints. We establish a first-time mechanisms for the construction of these alternative routes and how to obtain the necessary estimates. Subsequently, our work focuses on studying the characteristics defining an effective alliance. We propose, then, different possible compositions of alliance based on local characteristics of areas but also on their topological position. To validate our model and study the effectiveness of alliances, we have conducted numerous simulations on realistic topologies and hierarchical. We find that the effectiveness of an alliance depends of course on its size, its composition but also the nature and difficulty of QoS constraints to satisfy
Basterrech, Sebastián. "Apprentissage avec les réseaux de neurones aléatoires et les machines de calcul avec réservoir de neurones." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S178.
Full textSince the 1980s a new computational model merging concepts from neural networks and queuing theory was developed. The model was introduced under the name of Random Neural Networks (RNNs), inside the field of Neural Networks. In this thesis, a first contribution consists of an adaptation of quasi-Newton optimisation methods for training the RNN model. In the last decade, a new computational paradigm was introduced in the field of Machine Learning, under the name of Reservoir Computing (RC). One of the pioneers and most diffused RC methods is the Echo State Network (ESN) model. Here, we propose a method based on topographic maps to initialise the ESN procedure. Another contribution of the thesis is the introduction of a new RC model called the Echo State Queueing Network (ESQN), where we use ideas coming from RNNs for the design of the reservoir. An ESQN consists of an ESN where the reservoir has a new dynamics inspired by recurrent RNNs. In this thesis, we position the ESQN method in the global Machine Learning area, and provide examples of their use and performances. Finally, we propose a method for real–time estimation of Speech Quality using the learning tools above described. Audio quality in the Internet can be strongly affected by network conditions. As a consequence, many techniques to evaluate it have been developed. In particular, the ITU-T adopted in 2001 a technique called Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ) to automatically measuring speech quality. PESQ is a well-known and widely used procedure, providing in general an accurate evaluation of perceptual quality by comparing the original and received voice sequences. The thesis provides a procedure for estimating PESQ output working only with measures taken on the network state and using some properties of the communication system, without any original signal. The experimental results obtained prove the capability of our approach to give good estimations of the speech quality in a real–time context
Secci, Stefano. "Architectures de transport et de services multi-fournisseurs." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005939.
Full textBrémond, Céline-Clélia. "Le Service universel dans le devenir des Industries de réseau : Télécommunications, électricité, services postaux." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10047.
Full textZouari, Anis. "Contrôle de la mobilité et de la qualité de service entre des réseaux d'accès hétérogènes dans un réseau de coeur tout IP." Télécom Bretagne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELB0092.
Full textRivaud, Philippe. "Leadership et gouvernance communautaire: la commission européenne et l'idée de service universel des télécommunictions (1987-1998)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0021.
Full textChammakhi, Msadaa Ikbal. "Gestion de la QoS et évaluation des performances des réseaux WiMAX dans les environnements fixes et à forte mobilité." Paris, ENST, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENST0038.
Full textDriven by the growing demand for high-speed broadband services, WiMAX technology has emerged as a competitive alternative to wireline broadband access solution. WiMAX technology, considered in this thesis, offers an IP-based framework that provides high data rates at medium and long range with the ability of supporting fixed, nomadic, portable, and mobile access. Moreover, based on the IEEE 802. 16 standard, the technology provides a set of built-in QoS mechanisms to support heterogeneous classes of traffic including data, voice and video. The 802. 16 standard, however, leaves open the resource management and scheduling mechanisms, which are crucial components to guarantee QoS performance for these services. In this thesis, we evaluate the performance of WiMAX systems in both fixed and highly mobile environments. More particularly, mobile WiMAX is investigated as a V2I communication medium since it is expected to play a major role in ITS. Moreover, after surveying, classifying and comparing different scheduling and admission control mechanisms proposed in this work-in-progress area, we propose two QoS solutions. Both solutions address PMP systems operating in TDD mode. The first solution includes a hierarchical scheduling algorithm that adapts the DL/UL allocations to serve unbalanced traffic. The amounts of these grants are set by the CAC module that adopts a Max-Min fairness approach. The second QoS solution presented in this thesis is a multi-Constraints Scheduling Strategy (mCoSS). In addition to data rate constraints, it supports delay constraints of real-time applications and handles bursty traffics. MCoSS is based on a modified dual-bucket traffic shaping mechanism
Gérard, Anne. "Circuit de distribution du medicament a l'hopital de saverne : exemple d'un service de medecine et de chirurgie ; reflexion sur l'informatique et la place du pharmacien." Strasbourg 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR15089.
Full textAdjih, Cédric. "Multimédia et accès à l'Internet haut débit : l'analyse de la filière du câble." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001VERS0017.
Full textCateloin, Stéphane. "Routage et qualité de service dans le réseau Internet." Compiègne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001COMP1341.
Full textKhene, Youcef. "Proposition de nouvelles approches de tarification de services IP dans des domaines mono et multi opérateurs : PBP et PiQ-BGP." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EVRY0022.
Full textInternet pricing has been extensively studied in the literature; several solutions integrate pricing with network resources management. In this thesis, we propose a new Internet pricing scheme, called Profile Based Pricing. The uniqueness of our scheme is that in addition to network resources management, it integrates the customer behaviour with pricing. This will help differentiate pricing among users with different profiles; this will maximize resources utilisation and thus the revenues of the network providers. To enable the simulations and evaluation of pricing schemes, we developed a generic simulation platform that can be used to evaluate pricing schemes, called Pricing IP Service Simulator. Finally, we propose a new dynamic pricing mechanism, and an extension of inter-domains routing protocol (BGP) to exchange the price information between ISPs during establishment of they end-to-end QoS path ; the new protocol is called Pricing inter-domain traffic with QoS enhanced BGP
Wehbe, Houssein. "Transmission de flux vidéo en direct sur les réseaux pair-à-pair : optimisation de l'overlay et de la retransmission." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S073.
Full textLive Streaming consists in distributing live media (video and audio) to large audiences over a computer network. Recently, a peer-to-peer (P2P) approach is used to ensure this service. It has the big advantage of seamlessly scaling to arbitrary population sizes, as every node that receives the video, while consuming resources, can at the same time offer its own upload bandwidth to serve other nodes. Providing a live streaming service based on a P2P approach, presents many challenges due to the unpredictable behavior of the system users. The aim of this thesis is to analyze these challenges and to propose a set of mechanism improving the video quality. Our contributions in this dissertation are twofold. First, we propose a P2P live streaming system called P-QOLS that ensures a smooth video display while reducing as much as possible the play-out delay. It is based on an overlay construction mechanism providing a set of optimized neighbors for each client. The results of simulations show this system efficiency in heterogeneous cases. Second, we propose a fast packet recovery mechanism ensuring a smooth video display. It consists in requesting the lost packets from a sender peer that is different from the original sender of these packets. The results of simulations show this mechanism efficiency when it is compared to the current mechanism
Racaru, Stelian Florin. "Conception et validation d'une architecture de signalisation pour la garantie de qualité de service dans l'Internet multi-domaine, multi-technologie et multi-service." Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000236/.
Full textDuring the last years, computer science and telecommunications joint technological evolutions led to a perspective change in the area of communications and networks. One of the consequences of this progress is the convergence towards a sole infrastructure for data exchange. Due to its continuous development, Internet (IP) appears as the solution for interconnecting different heterogeneous technologies, short or long distance, fixe or mobile, the global infrastructure for communication transport. Internet supports many new types of applications: dynamic, multimedia, real time, distributed, potentially multi-user, mobile, such as voice over IP (VoIP), video on demand (VoD), visio conference, interactive games, etc. The general concerns addressed by our work result from this context. Our objective is to define and implement new mechanisms, protocols and architectures to answer the needs of emergent applications. Our proposals contribute to mastering the end-toend Quality of Service (QoS) in a multi-level heterogeneous environment, by addressing the current need of inter-domain signalling coupled with provisioning and admission control, to meet the traffic requirements. In this context, we participated in the design, development, deployment and validation of the architecture defined within the European project IST EuQoS (“End-to-end Quality of Service support over heterogeneous networks”)
Salhani, Mohamad. "Modélisation et simulation des réseaux mobiles de 4ème [quatrième] génération." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7725/1/salhani.pdf.
Full textDickel, Sandrine. "Performances et allocation interne des ressources d'un service public de réseau s'ouvrant à la concurrence : Le cas de France Télécom." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12022.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the networking enterprises, and, more particulary, to france telecom. It analyses how output and resource allocation methods are affected by exposure to competition. The particular model traditionnally used is one of administered resource allocation usually based on a single product model produced and offers in quantity, with a context which is specific to the principle of service public in he framework of a monopoly. La the telecommunication field both the scale and variety of product is extensive as is rapid technological change permanent allow which added to the exposure to competition presents a need for a new growth model based on variety and adaptability which raises +tensions ; reflecting the merging of the need for managing the complexity of the new with the durability of the elements of the old model. The + administered ; model of resource allocation is contrasted with the new model of output allowing the identification of the critical dysfonctional aspects of the old model. The response is to decentralize and subcontract. These two concepts are analysed theorically to show that their termes of reference are varied which then need the resulting complex of new realities to be addressed. Analyses of types decentralization and subcontracting which establish the distinction between hierarchical decentralization and participative decentralization are undertaken. When cross referenced with the typologies of different contractual forms which have also been developed the two analysed features taken together allow for a more lucid examination of the difficulties of putting the new resource allocation methods into operation
Wu, Yijun. "User-centric session et QoS dynamique pour une approche intégrée du NGN." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00579469.
Full textMoussaoui, Omar. "Routage hiérarchique basé sur le clustering : garantie de QoS pour les applications multicast et réseaux de capteurs." Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/06CERG0300.pdf.
Full textAdvances in networks and computers have prompted the development of very vast and various fields of applications. This diversity leads the networks ta support various types of traffic and to provide services which must be at the same time generic and adaptive because properties of quality of service (QoS) differ from a type of application to another. For example, the multi-media and real-time applications require low end-ta-end delays, bandwidth guarantee and low drop rate, whereas prolonged network lifetime is the main requirement for many Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) applications. However, these two types of applications are established against the problem of scalability. Accordingly, the hierarchical routing based on the clustering is an effective approach for solving this problem. Indeed, clustering-based approach allow to reduce the complexity of the routing on a large scale by the means of (i) the division of the network into differem clusters based on sorne criteria of QoS, and (ii) the management of the intra-cluster communications locally by the elected nodes as Cluster Heads (CHs). Since the requirements in QoS depend on the applications type, the clustering procedure must be adapted to fulfil the requiremems of each application type. Our work through this thesis is related ta the hierarchical routing protocol based on the clustering and its application in various environments to offer a good QoS to the multi-media real-time applications, and the WSN applications
Sidibe, Mamadou Gouro. "Métrologie des services audiovisuels dans un contexte multi-opérateurs et multi-domaines réseaux." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS0068.
Full textAccess to multimedia services over heterogeneous networks and terminals is of increasing market interest, while providing end-to-end (E2E) Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees is still a challenge. Solving this issue requires to deploy new E2E management architectures including components that monitor the network QoS (NQoS) parameters, as well as the Quality of Experience (QoE) of the user. In this thesis, we first propose an E2E Integrated QoS Management Supervisor for an efficient provisioning, monitoring and adaptation of video services using the MPEG-21 standard. We then propose a novel QoE-aware monitoring solution for large-scale service connectivity and user-perceived quality monitoring over heterogeneous networks. The solution specifies a scalable cross-layer monitoring architecture, comprising four types of QoS monitoring agents operating at node, network, application and service levels. It also specifies related intra/inter-domain signalling protocols
Echabbi, Loubna. "Algorithmique pour l'allocation et la tarification des ressources dans les réseaux télécoms avec garanties de service." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS0031.
Full textThe emergent services based on real-time applications becomes more and more popular. The nature of these services requires efficient ressource management in order to satisfy their needs in term of quality of service. Furthermore, the quality of service has its price and then pricing should be used in order to give " the right services to the right requests ". Ln this context, a service provider should propose pricing schemes that include some incentives to efficcient usage of ressources. Our contribution in this field concern allocation and pricing problems to which a service provider is faced. We consider first a centralised approach in order to analyse the complexity of the global allocation problem in which requests are accepted according to their willingness to pay. We identify some partieular polynomial instances and give some resolution methods. Our results are based on some properties of unimodulary matrices. We then present our DiMA model that enables a distributed decision making about on-line requests admission. This decision is based on second price auctions and thus provides an economically efficient service differentiation. We analyse the complexity of this model and evaluate its efficiency trough simulation scenarios. The last part consists on a macroscopic vision of problems due to interconnection between different operators. We foeus on incentives that can influence the interdomain routing decisions. We present a model where each operater fixes its transit prices to its neighbours and foeus on partieular strategies that can be adopted by these opeators. The analyse of the impact of these strategies on the system stability shows the importance of the economic dimension on the interconnection service management
Ornelas, Garcia Netzahualcoyotl. "Modèle Informationnel pour une session User-Centric : Inférence et Intégration Intelligente." Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/edgalilee_th_2011_ornelas_garcia.pdf.
Full textNowadays users present a nomad behavior and do not want to experience technical barriers when accessing their services. The user wants to obtain the best choice to access his services and to services offered by operators based by user location or activity. This thesis proposes solutions for the user session management. The contributions of the thesis are : [1] INFERENCE KNOWLEDGE BASE: We propose a knowledge base independent of applications. This represents the real world and the relevant events into a NGN context. These events are produced by the mobility (user, device, network, service, session], and the change of behavior in a component [Q05] or by the activity change of the user. [2] Informational Structure “ Real Time Profile” : we propose an information structure based on a service architecture [SOA], which takes into account four visibility levels [user, device, network, service]. The service model and Q0S model is applied to manage all resources. This structure allows having a real image (of the System) when a user accesses a service [Real Time Profile]. [3] Organizational model based on a informational partition to manage the users session “VPIN”. We propose a VPIN (Virtual Private Information Network] based on an information model. The VPIN acts as a knowledge base for a user session. It enables the self-management of all the components in ambient networks. In that way, user-session will have the adequate information of all ‘die visibility levels (user, terminal, network service] to ensure the session continuity without a break of connectivity. The rules proposed describe the organizational model
Youcef, Samir. "Méthodes et outils d'évaluation de performances des services web." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090031.
Full textService Oriented Architecture (SOA) has certainly provided answers for many problems that previous technologies, like RMI and CORBA, could not offer. They mainly provide methodological answers to ensure interoperability and low coupling between heterogeneous information systems (IS). However, Web services create problems of various kinds such as adaptation to change the dynamic behavior of a service provider and quality of service (QoS) delivered. It is therefore essential to develop methods and tools to monitor and analyze the QoS delivered by the services. This PH. D. Thesis stands justly for the context of developing methods and tools for Web services performance evaluation. For this goal, we have approached the subject from three aspects, namely, the exact computation, the bounds computation for the average response time of Web services and taken into account the quality of service in the discovery and the selection of Web services. For the first aspect, we have proposed analytical formulas for the exact computation and analysis of average response time of the various of standard BPEL constructors. For the second aspect, we proposed upper bounds for the response time of a composite Web service. The analysis in this section is that of continous Markov chain (DTMC) and the technique used is the processes coupling. For the third aspect, we have proposed an extension of the conventional Web services architecture in ordre to take into account the QoS in their discovery and selection
Bouabid, Mohamed El-Amine. "De la Conception à l'Exploitation des Travaux Pratiques en Ligne : Application d'une Approche Générique à l'Enseignement de l'Informatique." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814465.
Full textThepie, Fapi Emmanuel Rossignol. "Réduction du bruit et annulation de l'écho accoustique dans le domaine des paramètres des codeurs de type CELP, intégrés dans les réseaux mobiles." Télécom Bretagne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELB0096.
Full textZagrouba, Rachid. "Contrôle de la mobilité et de la QoS dans les réseaux cellulaires tout IP." Télécom Bretagne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TELB0051.
Full textThis study deals with QoS and mobility management in the wireless access networks. It is interested in the definition of wireless mobile IP networks both on the access network and the core network. The core network is supposed built on DiffServ and Mobile IP Protocol. We are thus focus mainly in the access network and in particular in the QoS signaling and handover management. The first part of this thesis consists in studying the basic concepts and proposals of QoS and mobility management in wireless IP networks. Then, we give an analysis and comparison of the main frameworks. Next, we define the new challenges for wireless operators and we address some important issues that arise when managing QoS within a wireless IP network. Lastly, we propose a new protocol to provide a set of scenarios and functions needed to couple QoS and mobility management. The proposed protocol, called QoS and Micro Mobility Management (Q3M), enables a network operator to use its network resources more efficiently, increase network performance and minimize signaling traffic. The implementation of Q3M protocol on the France Telecom R&D (Rennes) testbed, as well as the analytical and simulation results, show that Q3M protocol has a good performance in terms of delay establishment of QoS session and blocking probability. The performance of Q3M protocol is very reasonable compared to other related works. The Q3M advantage becomes more important when mobility is high and the network is congested
Tlais, Mazen. "Architecture sans fil discontinue : problématiques, conception et évaluation." Rennes 1, 2008. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2008/tlais.pdf.
Full textDans le domaine des réseaux mobiles, les progrès en matière de technologie de communication sans fil permettent d'envisager la mise en oeuvre d'applications réclamant des débits importants. Le plus souvent, les utilisateurs sont maintenant équipés de terminaux munis d'interface de communication sans fil et de fonctions de captures numériques (comme un appareil photo par exemple), avec lesquels ils souhaitent pouvoir regarder des films, ou bien encore capturer et stocker des photos et des séquences vidéo. De telles applications peuvent rapidement consommer la bande passante disponible dans l'infrastructure de communication. Dans ce contexte, les débits fournis par les réseaux mobiles actuels, en plus d'être d'un coût élevé, ne sont pas, le plus souvent, suffisants pour servir un grand nombre d'utilisateurs. L'objectif de cette thèse est de proposer et d'évaluer une architecture de réseau mobile offrant un haut débit, et ce pour un faible coût de déploiement. Cette architecture doit permettre à une densité élevée d'utilisateurs d'échanger des quantités importantes de données avec des serveurs applicatifs, et ce sans dégrader la qualité de service. Notre contribution repose sur trois parties. Dans un premier temps, nous proposons une architecture en mesure de fournir des transferts haut débit, pour des faibles coûts de déploiement. Cette architecture s'appuie sur une interconnexion de cellules radio de tailles réduites et n'offrant pas une couverture continue. On parle alors de réseau à couverture discontinue. Dans un deuxième temps, nous validons le fonctionnement de cette architecture pour les flux descendants et montants. Dans un troisième temps, nous décrivons les problèmes posés par un déploiement grande échelle du réseau proposé, et nous présentons des solutions adaptées
Youssef, Mayssa. "Réseaux de transport WDM : planification de réseaux translucides et économie d'énergie." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00680565.
Full textAs operators strive today to optimize their networks, considerations of cost, availability, eco-sustainability, and quality of service are beginning to converge. Solutions that reduce capital and operational expenditures not only save money, but also tend to reduce the environmental impact. In “opaque” networks, optical signals undergo expensive electrical regeneration systematically at each node. In “transparent” networks, signal quality deteriorates due to the accumulation of physical impairments from source to destination. “Translucent” networks stand halfway between opaque and transparent networks. In such networks, sparsely chosen nodes are equipped with electrical regenerators while the others are transparent to the optical signal. In this thesis, we have proposed an proposed an optimization technique for translucent network design, and developed, for this purpose, an algorithm performing routing and wavelength assignement as well as regenerator placement consisting in a cross-optimization between CapEx and OpEx costs. The second part of this thesis focuses on energy-aware WDM network design applied to scheduled traffic. Client cards interfacing the IP router and the optical cross-connect represent the key elements which deployment can be exploited to prevent power waste. We have proposed an approach to optimize the number and usage of these components by addressing the time-space correlation between traffic connections
Ngo, Minh Thanh. "Eléments d'analyse des réseaux d'accès optiques et ingénierie de trafic sur ces réseaux." Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TELE0010.
Full textIn recent years, the telecommunications industry observes a tremendous increasing of broadband access penetration level. Indeed, the number of subscribers with access to broadband Internet connections either at home or work is growing steadily. This can be explained both by the emergence of rich content applications and by the drop in access prices due to the broadband technologies' evolution and the fierce competition between access networks operators. The current trend in wired access networks are FTTx optical technologies (Fiber To The Home / Curb / Building / Premises), which present an alternative to xDSL networks (using copper loops deployed primarily for the phone system) and cable networks (using cable infrastructures originally deployed for TV distribution). The optical access networks differ first by the physical medium used to carry information. In the case of optical access networks, it is fiber, which have the largest capacity of all physical media used today. Using such a physical medium would potentially provide more bandwidth to the subscribers. However, optical access network architectures raises many issues. For economic reasons, it is necessary to limit both civil engineering (which cost is dominant), and the number of active equipments (which cost more than passive equipment from CAPEX and OPEX points of views). A popular solution is to deploy a tree architecture, and to focus the intelligence of the access network (active elements) at the root of the tree: this corresponds to a Passive Optical Network (PON). The absence of active equipment in the terminals, and the sharing of transmission capacity of fiber among several users, especially for upstream traffic, require the implementation of mechanisms used for controlling multiplexing. These mechanisms are implemented in MAC protocols, which are the main subject of this thesis. Downstream traffic is broadcasted and each end-point filters its own traffic. On the other hand, upstream traffic has to be controlled in order to avoid collisions. The present thesis presents mechanisms that can be implemented in a MAC for Ethernet PON (EPON) in order to control upstream traffic. We show that the proposed mechanisms can support multiple classes of traffic, can couple resource allocation with access control and can finally efficiently use the upstream capacity of the EPON. The various mechanism proposed in the present work are mostly analyzed by simulation; this is because the overall behavior of a PON is too complex to be analytically analyzed, except for simple studies reported in Chapter 3. A comprehensive simulation framework, based on Network Simulator, has been designed and is presented in Chapter 4. This framework has enabled the comparison between state of the art mechanisms and our proposals. We show in Chapter 5 that our mechanisms are simple to implement and behave significantly better than classical mechanisms regarding real time traffic support, while ensuring a quasi-optimal use of upstream bandwidth. More generally, we show in Chapter 6 how our mechanisms are part of a global command plane for PONs. Conclusions and perspectives are outlined in Chapter7
Mifdaoui, Ahlem. "Spécification et validation d'un réseau de communication de type Ethernet Commuté pour systèmes avioniques militaires de nouvelles générations." Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000603/.
Full textThe current military interconnection system in no longer effective in meeting the emerging needs of next generation military applications. In fact, the complexity and heterogeneity of this network limit system modularity and make the real time constraints guarantees difficult to prove. In this thesis, Full Duplex Switched Ethernet is put forward as a future interconnection technology to replace the current military avionic architecture. Our main contributions lie in the design and validation of two new avionics architectures. The first is based on decentralized control with an asynchronous communication pattern; while the second is based on a centralized control with a synchronous communication scheme. First, we detailed the characteristics of each one. Then, delay bound analysis are conducted to evaluate the deterministic guarantees offered by each proposed architecture. Theoretical analysis are then investigated in the case of a realistic military aircarft network
Khokhar, Muhammad Jawad. "Modélisation de la qualité d'expérience de la vidéo streaming dans l'internet par expérimentation contrôlée et apprentissage machine." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4067.
Full textVideo streaming is the dominant contributor of today's Internet traffic. Consequently, estimating Quality of Experience (QoE) for video streaming is of paramount importance for network operators. The QoE of video streaming is directly dependent on the network conditions (e.g., bandwidth, delay, packet loss rate) referred to as the network Quality of Service (QoS). This inherent relationship between the QoS and the QoE motivates the use of supervised Machine Learning (ML) to build models that map the network QoS to the video QoE. In most ML works on QoE modeling, the training data is usually gathered in the wild by crowdsourcing or generated inside the service provider networks. However, such data is not easily accessible to the general research community. Consequently, the training data if not available beforehand, needs to be built up by controlled experimentation. Here, the target application is run under emulated network environments to build models that predict video QoE from network QoS. The network QoS can be actively measured outside the data plane of the application (outband), or measured passively from the video traffic (inband). These two distinct types of QoS correspond to the use cases of QoE forecasting (from end user devices) and QoE monitoring (from within the networks). In this thesis, we consider the challenges associated with network QoS-QoE modeling, which are 1) the large training cost of QoE modeling by controlled experimentation, and 2) the accurate prediction of QoE considering the large diversity of video contents and the encryption deployed by today's content providers. Firstly, QoE modeling by controlled experimentation is challenging due to the high training cost involved as each experiment usually consumes some non-negligible time to complete and the experimental space to cover is large (power the number of QoS features). The conventional approach is to experiment with QoS samples uniformly sampled in the entire experimental space. However, uniform sampling can result in significant similarity in the output labels, which increases the training cost while not providing much gain in the model accuracy. To tackle this problem, we advocate the use of active learning to reduce the number of experiments while not impacting accuracy. We consider the case of YouTube QoE modeling and show that active sampling provides a significant gain over uniform sampling in terms of achieving higher modeling accuracy with fewer experiments. We further evaluate our approach with synthetic datasets and show that the gain is dependent on the complexity of the experimental space. Overall, we present a sampling approach that is general and can be used in any QoSQoE modeling scenario provided that the input QoS features are fully controllable. Secondly, accurate prediction of QoE of video streaming can be challenging as videos offered by today's content providers vary significantly from fast motion sports videos to static lectures. On top of that, today's video traffic is encrypted, which means that network operators have little visibility into the video traffic making QoE monitoring difficult. Considering these challenges, we devise models that aim at accurate forecasting and monitoring of video QoE. For the scenario of QoE forecasting, we build a QoE indicator called YouScore that quantifies the percentage of videos in the catalog of a content provider that may play out smoothly (without interruptions) for a given outband network QoS. For the QoE monitoring scenario, we estimate the QoE using the inband QoS features obtained from the encrypted video traffic. Overall, for both scenarios (forecasting and monitoring), we highlight the importance of using features that characterize the video content to improve the accuracy of QoE modeling
Breton, Julie. "L'imputabilité des services de renseignement au Canada : le Service canadien du renseignement de sécurité et le Centre de la sécurité des télécommunications." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23860/23860.pdf.
Full textParis, Sébastien. "Caractérisation des niveaux de services et modélisation des circulations de personnes dans les lieux d'échanges." Rennes 1, 2007. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2007/paris.pdf.
Full textSimulating the movements of people in public environments is a complex problem, based on various domains such as sociology, psychology, biomechanics, or architecture. This topic still gains in complexity for exchange areas such as train stations, which impose logics of circulation closely related to individual behavioural procedures. We propose in this thesis a complete architecture allowing to simulate the activity of crowds of people in such environments. Our solution first allows the description of a simulation environment: its geometry, its topology, and the equipments it contains. A multitude of autonomous agents are used to represent the users. They can make their own decisions thanks to individual processes: reactive behaviours, such as observation or predictive navigation, knowledge database related to the environment, and cognitive and pseudo-rational behaviours. The integration of our models in a dedicated application finally shows the quality of our approach. The results are presented by an interactive 3D animation, and various levels of services, like densities of people and speeds maps, or graphs of flows of people
Belhouane, Nabil. "Étude du rayonnement spectral du four micro-ondes et son influence sur la bande du service mobile par satellite." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT088H.
Full textAbdennebi, Marwen. "Réseaux cellulaires auto configurables : plan contrôle et accès usager." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS0017.
Full textMesh/ad hoc networks allow high performances and fast deployment thanks to self configuring capabilities but suffer from the lack of user mobility management and telephony support. We then propose a mixed architecture, cellular for users, and meshed for the operator. Appropriate functions related to configuration and mobility management are defined for the network. Performance evaluations were done for a WiMAX meshed infrastructure using an analytical model and under NS2 tool for ad hoc Wi-Fi and satellite networks. Then, we were interested in the cellular access between user and the base station for a good support of telephony applications. We first propose to enhance WiMAX voice support with a statistical multiple access scheme that takes advantage of the whole frame structure. Thereafter, we generalised the statistical access scheme and proposed a distributed scheduling algorithm that takes into account the downlink state. A 3 states source model was used for a refined prediction