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Journal articles on the topic 'Service industries – Law and legislation – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bree, Axel. "The Organisation of Waste Management in the European Union Member States." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 2, no. 6 (2005): 478–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187601005x00471.

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AbstractThe organisation of waste management raises an important question: Who has access to waste - the public waste management services or private waste management companies ? The answer has important economic consequences, since waste management is a significant market. At the same time, environmental concerns have to be observed. The framework legislation of the European Community leaves the organisational structure of waste management to the national legislation of the Member States. However, under Community legislation waste is subject to the principle of the free movement of goods, whic

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2

Stepanyk, Y. O. "The concept and place of competition law in the legal system of the EU." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (April 28, 2022): 372–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.04.65.

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In the framework of modern reform of competition laws in the European countries, that has arisen due to increasing attention to markets in the field of IT services, in particular software and IT-solutions for business, the nature of competition law and its place in the legal system of each separate state became as one of the most topical issues. Such features are revealed through several characteristics, including the peculiarities of historical development, the level of market concentration, the development of individual industries etc. Even though the fact that basic principles of the

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3

MSC., SILVANA CALA. "The Approach of Albanian Industrial Law as a Task of Joining Europian Union." International Journal of Case Studies 6, no. 10 (2017): 37–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538567.

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Under conditions where the aim of globalization of services and integration into international structures, protection of property rights and trade right is playing an important role in national and international legislation. Intellectual Property itself includes two categories of rights: The Copyright and Industrial Property. Through this paper, we are going to present the Industrial Property. Initially, the focus will be the development of Industrial Property right to see the origin and grounds of defense of this right back to the earliest times. To proceed further with provisions of Albanian

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4

Hartley, Trevor C. "The European Union and the Systematic Dismantling of the Common Law of Conflict of Laws." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 54, no. 4 (2005): 813–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/lei038.

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English conflict of laws is the creation of the common law. Prior to Britain's entry into the European Union, legislation played only a limited role. The few legislative measures concerning choice of law were narrowly targeted to remedy specific problems—for example the formal validity of wills, or torts. The rules for service outside the jurisdiction were a more important exception, but their practical operation largely depended on judge-made concepts and remedies, such as forum non conveniens and antisuit injunctions. The common law also provided a complete system for the recognition of fore

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5

Fenych, Ya V. "Some aspects of termination of civil service in Ukraine and in the countries of the European Union." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (October 12, 2024): 636–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.05.98.

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The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of termination of civil service in Ukraine and in some European countries. Within the framework of the article the legal grounds for termination of civil service and the procedures for the termination of administrative-service relations is analyzed. The author tries to make a partial comparative analysis of the mechanisms of termination of civil service in Ukraine and some European countries. The author put an emphasis on the need to clearly define the status of a civil servant upon termination of civil service and the expediency of impl

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LIUSTEI, Viktor, and Nataliia KLYMENKO. "THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE HARMONIZATION OF THE LEGISLATION AND REFORM OF ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURES OF THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 20, no. 2 (2024): 41–45. https://doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2024/20-7/12.

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Background. The article examines the role played by the European Union in ensuring the compliance of the legislation of candidate countries with EU law and the adaptation of administrative structures in candidate countries seeking to join the EU. Strict Copenhagen criteria characterize EU enlargement policy and require legislative and administrative reforms from candidate countries to bring legislation and management structures into compliance with EU standards. These reforms are critical to ensuring stable institutions, democracy, the rule of law, and human rights. Examining the transformativ

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7

Perišić, Đorđe. "Taxi transport, internet platforms and market liberalization." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 55, no. 4 (2021): 1189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns55-34870.

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Thinking about the legal regulation of the taxi services market in countries and cities around the world never stops. The emergence and use of internet platforms in the organization of passenger transport in large cities has led to the fact that anyone can find themselves in the role of a person who performs transport. Thus, taxi transport gained direct competitors, because it is clear that these two transport markets are largely substitutes. However, the existing, strict regulation of the taxi market does not recognize internet platforms and as such, prevents their functioning. The introducti

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Posokhov, Igor, Olha Fedorenko, and Anzhelika Kozyr. "STUDY OF THE LEVEL OF INCOME OF THE CITIZENS OF UKRAINE AS A CANDIDATE COUNTRY FOR ACCESS TO THE EUROPEAN UNION." Bulletin of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (economic sciences), no. 2 (March 2, 2024): 12–19. https://doi.org/10.20998/2519-4461.2024.2.12.

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Ukraine strives to develop throughout its independence, to continue its development it has chosen the course of European integration. The country is trying to overcome many crises, such as COVID-19, martial law, problems with the country's economy, and problems in other areas. These crises slow down development and create bigger problems, such as the development of inflation, and rising prices for goods and services. But the country chose for itself the course of European integration. To become one of the countries of the European Union, the state needs to have a decent standard of living for

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9

Yesimov, S. S. "Digital platforms in the context of public service provision." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (September 11, 2024): 352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.04.56.

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The article considers the classification of digital platforms for the provision of public services based on a comprehensive systematic analysis of national legislation and regulatory acts of the European Union. The topicality of the topic is due to the need for a comprehensive scientific study of the issues of legal regulation of the activities of digital platforms for the provision of public services from the point of view of information law for the further development of legislation and legal science in this area. The object of the study is social relations related to the regulation of digit

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10

Klymenko, Ihor Volodymyrovych, Dmytro Volodymyrovych Shvets, Oleh Tsyhanov, and Liudmyla Hennadiivna Mohilevska. "Services Provided by Public Authorities: Features of Legal Regulation in Ukraine and the European Union." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 31 (2020): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.31.07.4.

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The aim of the article is to determine: 1) the essence and content of services provided by public authorities in the European Union and Ukraine; 2) features of legal regulation of public service activities in these countries. To achieve this aim, general scientific and special methods of cognition were used, namely: dialectical, logical-semantic, comparative-legal, methods of analysis and synthesis. The article states that shortcomings in the field of public service have been inherited since Soviet times. The relevance of the European Union experience, where the defining feature of the develop

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Baran, A. B. "The concept of «Citizens in uniform»: a comparative analysis of the legal status of soldiers in the EU Member States and Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (March 1, 2025): 394–98. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.01.64.

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The article analyses the legal status of military personnel, the specific features of the legal regulation of their service, and the interrelation between military duties, civil rights, and freedoms. It is noted that the legal status of military personnel requires improvement, especially in the current context of military aggression. The author emphasizes the importance of utilizing the experience of European Union countries to enhance national legislation and align it with international standards. The concept of political neutrality of military personnel, which is a fundamental element in ens

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Trikoz, E. N., and E. E. Gulyaeva. "The Protection of Human Genetic Information in the EU: Ethical, Constitutional and Criminal Law Aspects." Lex Genetica 2, no. 1 (2023): 24–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-1-24-44.

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The European Union has achieved a significant milestone through the widespread implementation of genomic and postgenomic technologies in diverse fields including personalized and regenerative medicine, immunology, nutrition practices, sports medicine, and the wellness industry. This article revolves around the practical application of genomics and EU bioethics, with a specific emphasis on investigating the cutting-edge legal methodologies referred to as Lex Genetica and Legal Biotech. The European Union market for genomic research is presently experiencing significant and swift expansion, coup

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Holub, A. S., and M. S. Kovtun. "Conflict of interest in public service: national and foreign experience of legal regulation." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 2, no. 3 (2025): 69–73. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.2.10.

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The article examines the legislative definition of the concept of conflict of interest, the distinction between its types and the practical significance of such differentiation. The author examines the procedures for preventing and resolving conflicts of interest, which are an integral part of the state anti- corruption policy. The author describes in detail the obligations of public servants to comply with anti- corruption legislation on conflicts of interest. Various methods of settlement provided for by the law, which are divided into external and internal, are considered and systematised.

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Poljanec, Kristijan, and Tomislav Jakšić. "Safeguarding Croatian Strategic Industries Within the Scope of the EU Foreign Direct Investment Regime." Central European Journal of Comparative Law 1, no. 2 (2020): 123–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47078/2020.2.123-149.

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A European Union (EU)-wide screening regime entered into force in October 2020, marking the turning point in the Member States’ investment relations with third countries, most notably, the emerging economies of the Far East. Most Central and Eastern European (CEE) states have recently embraced novel screening solutions; some legislative proposals are still pending in a few states. These regulatory changes are the result of the socio-economic turmoil caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, which threatens a major fire sale of resources that are deemed critical for the Member States’ national security

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15

agutina, Iryna. "Supervision and control over observance of labour legislation by state labour service of Ukraine." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi, no. 12(24) (December 9, 2021): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2021.121.24.140-146.

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The purpose of the article is to investigate the role of state supervision and control over compliance with labour legislation in ensuring decent work. Methodology. The research is based on the analysis and generalization of the available practical, scientific and theoretical material and the formation of relevant conclusions. The following methods of scientific cognition were used in the research: logical-semantic, system-structural, terminological, system-functional, structural-logical, normative-dogmatic, method of generalization. Results. It is established that the effectiveness of supervi

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16

POLYANSKIY, P. L. "THE ORIGIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF INDETERMINATE SENTENCES IN SOVIET LEGISLATION 1918-1921." Ser-11_2023 64, no. 5, 2023 (2024): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0113-11-64-5-1.

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Based on various sources, the author of this article explores the process of the emergence of the institution of indeterminate sentences in Soviet legislation. Its American and European roots are revealed, reflected in the legislation of individual countries, discus sions on the issue of indeterminate sentences at international conferences and congresses. Also considered is the scientific position of prerevolutionary Russian scientists in relation to indeterminate sentences. Some of prerevolutionary scientists were in the public service, first during the Provisional Government, and then in the

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17

Ivanyshyn, Ihor. "Legal Regulation of the Provision of Social Services in the European Union." NaUKMA Research Papers. Law 13 (October 22, 2024): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2617-2607.2024.13.51-57.

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The article examines the issues of legal regulation of the EU provision of social services in the Member States. Special attention is paid to the problems and needs of developing common approaches to social security, including social services, considering international and regional European standards in this area.The author provides several main approaches to the definition of the concept of social services in the legal space of the EU, which are as follows: social services from the point of view of their providers, social services from the point of view of recipients (addressees) of such serv

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18

Tsvyetkov, Andriy. "Legal regulation of cryptocurrencies in Europe: Challenges of harmonisation and development prospects." Scientific Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs 29, no. 4 (2024): 47–60. https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/4.2024.47.

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The study aimed to identify key challenges in the field of legislative harmonisation and to outline the prospects for developing cryptocurrencies in the European Union, the United Kingdom and Ukraine. The study used hermeneutical, comparative and historical methods. The study defined crypto asset, its concept and content, in particular, the types into which it is divided (asset-linked token, electronic money token, and service token). The study analysed cryptocurrency regulations in the jurisdictions of the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Ukraine. At the same time, the study addressed

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19

Rudenko, O. V., and O. R. Vaitsekhovska. "Peculiarities of regulation of various types of non-contractual obligations in the field of international private law." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 82 (2024): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.1.48.

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The article reveals certain types of non-contractual obligations (NCO) in the field of private international law (PIL). The common features and differences between certain types of NCO in Ukraine and other countries of the Romano-Germanic legal family through the usage of the comparative legal method are described. The article reveals such types of obligations in PIL as: tort/delict obligations; obligations arising out of unjust enrichment; obligations arising out of damage caused by a product, work, service; culpa in contrahendo; negotiorum gestio. The article substantiates that NCO arise, fi

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20

Chetverikov, A. O., and T. S. Zaplatina. "Migration and Legal Regulation of the Admission of Foreign Scientists to the EU to Conduct Scientific Research at European Mega-Science Facilities." Lex Russica, no. 1 (January 19, 2021): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.170.1.135-147.

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In the context of the reform of migration legislation in Russia, proceeding from the Concept of State Migration Policy of the Russian Federation for 2019-2025 and the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation in 2016, the paper examines the experience of the supranational legal system of the European Union to create a special procedure for the admission of scientists from countries outside the EU, for the purpose of conducting scientific research in EU megascience facilities (experimental reactors, particle colliders, the synchrotrons, etc.).The subject of

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21

Inna, Korin. "The Effect of Martial Law on Transfer Pricing in Ukraine." Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies 05, no. 11 (2022): 3152–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7287666.

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The purpose of this study was to describe the current state of tax control over transfer pricing in Ukraine. Analysing the effect of war and martial law on the tax system on the whole and transfer pricing as well, I would like to say that the situation shook the system, but nevertheless, it managed to rehabilitate itself and survive, in turn, standing on wartime slats. The practical significance of the study lies in the complex analysis and evaluation of the current situation of the transfer pricing processes taking place in Ukraine. For Ukraine, in practice, the experience of European countri

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Dorofeieva, L. M., and T. V. Korneva. "Challenges and cooperation on the way of European integration in the sphere of customs affairs." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 80 (2024): 455–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.80.1.69.

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The bylaws of national legislation adopted during martial law and their application in the context of improvement and harmonization with EU legislation and fulfillment of the terms of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union in the field of customs affairs are analyzed in the article. Attention is focused on strengthening of customs cooperation with the EU countries, as well as developing the administrative, personnel, information and technical potential of the Customs Service of Ukraine and the urgency of overcoming and simplifying of the customs procedures for the mov

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Shen, Hongcheng, and Yi Liu. "Can Circular Economy Legislation Promote Pollution Reduction? Evidence from Urban Mining Pilot Cities in China." Sustainability 14, no. 22 (2022): 14700. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142214700.

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Major economies, such as the United States, European Union (EU), Japan, and China have enacted Circular Economy Promotion Laws (CEPLs) to promote the development of the recycling industry. The Urban Mining Pilot Policy (UMPP) is an essential provision of the CEPL in China, which promotes a circular economy and environmentally friendly industries and society. In China, the Urban Mining Pilot City (UMPC) program facilitates the addressing of the negative environmental impacts of industrial and urban waste, and conservation of scarce primary resources, which are necessary for sustainable industri

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Matytsin, Denis. "The Legislative Regulation and Modernization of the Turnover of Electronic Equivalents of Obligations and Claims of Business Entities in Russia and Some Foreign Countries." Legal Concept 23, no. 4 (2024): 119–29. https://doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2024.4.16.

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Introduction: modern society has transitioned into the neo-industrial era, bringing with it technological innovations that impact social relations. The latest investment objects – crypto objects – have entered into circulation. Utilitarian digital rights, digital financial assets, and digital currencies as new objects of civil rights are called by the legislator as a set of electronic data. Cryptographic records represent electronic equivalents of obligations and claims, are allowed by the legislator as objects of investment, and are the next stage in the development of the form of non-documen

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Brovchenko, Y. "SOME ISSUES FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES RELATING TO COUNTERACTION TO COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE." Scientific heritage, no. 159 (April 27, 2025): 43–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15292294.

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The article examines key areas of adaptation of international and European experience in countering collaborationism in the context of the formation of modern administrative and legal policy of Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of international legal acts regulating the countering of collaborationism, in particular the provisions of the IV Geneva Convention, its Additional Protocols, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The competence of international institutions — the ICC, the ECHR, the UN

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Hretsa, S. M. "Types of constitutional responsibilities of man and citizen in Ukraine and in the European Union." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 66 (November 29, 2021): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.66.8.

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The article is devoted to the study of the range of responsibilities of man and citizen in Ukraine and the European Union, the formation of an approach to their classification. The following range of human responsibilities in the EU have been identified: equality between women and men in terms of pay; non-discrimination; respect for human dignity; receiving compulsory education; completion of compulsory school education. The following range of responsibilities of an EU citizen has been identified: to perform military service in relation to one of the EU member states; to be registered as consc

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Davida, Zanda. "Chatbots by business vis-à-vis consumers: A new form of power and information asymmetry." SHS Web of Conferences 129 (2021): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112905002.

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Research background: The first notable early chatbots were created in the sixties, but the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) has powered them significantly. Studies show that basically chatbots are created and used for purposes by government and business, mostly in consumer service and marketing. The new Proposal of the Artificial intelligence act aims to promote the uptake of AI and address the risks associated with certain uses of such technology. However, the act contains only minimum transparency obligation for some specific AL systems such as chatbots. Purpose of the article: In

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Grigorieva, Tamara A., Svetlana P. Kazakova, Alena V. Kruzhalova, Regina V. Fomicheva, and Liliya G. Scherbakova. "Pandemic-Driven E-Justice in a Civil Process: Comparative Legal Analysis." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 472 (2021): 235–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/472/28.

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The aim of the work is to identify gaps in the regulatory framework containing the rules and procedures for the actions of persons participating in the civil law process, in the presence of external factors, namely, during a pandemic, in order to improve procedural legislation based on the relevant experience of different countries. When conducting a study of legislation, judicial acts regulating the possibility of administering justice under quarantine conditions, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, forecasting, as well as specific scientific methods - comparati

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Garvey, Anne Marie, Laura Parte, Bridget McNally, and José Antonio Gonzalo-Angulo. "True and Fair Override: Accounting Expert Opinions, Explanations from Behavioural Theories, and Discussions for Sustainability Accounting." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 1928. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041928.

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This study focuses on true and fair view (TFV) and fair presentation (FP) in financial statements. It questions if attitudes towards the true and fair override (TFO) condition, included in European Union (EU) legislation and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), is indicative of a principles-based approach or lip service to a concept that is rarely applied. We address this subject because we consider that there should be a consensus and harmonisation on TFV—that TFO has a vital role within the principles-based framework, and while the accounting standard development process shoul

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Maria, do Rosário Anjos, and da Veiga Cepeda Joaquim. "The Cross-Border Health Services Market in EU." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 05, no. 10 (2022): 2637–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7155542.

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Access to cross-border healthcare in the European Union (EU) is promoted by Directive 2011/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2011. The aim is to promote patient mobility and the possibility of access to new treatment opportunities and an EU-wide health service. The focus of this paper is the analysis of the Directive, its scope and its consequences in Portugal. The concept of cross-border healthcare provision means the possibility for an EU citizen to have access to healthcare in another Member State, bordering the state of his nationality. The directive imposes ru

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Kiseļova, Olga, Baiba Mauriņa, Venta Šidlovska, and Jānis Zvejnieks. "The Extent of Extemporaneous Preparation and Regulatory Framework of Extemporaneous Compounding in Latvia." Medicina 55, no. 9 (2019): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina55090531.

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Background and objectives: Extemporaneous preparations are pharmaceutical preparations individually prepared for a specific patient or patient group, but also high-risk products accompanied by doubts regarding their safety and quality. Legislation regulating the compounding of extemporaneous preparations is not harmonized among European countries. This problem is partially resolved by Resolution CM/Res(2016)1 on quality and safety assurance requirements for medicinal products prepared in pharmacies for the special needs of patients. In order to understand the relevance of extemporaneous compou

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Rіeznikov, Valeriі. "State industrial policy in conditions European integration of Ukraine." Public administration and local government 45, no. 2 (2020): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/102030.

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Since the beginning of 2020, there have been crisis phenomena around the world due to the global slowdown in economic growth and the introduction of quarantine due to the coronavirus pandemic. In this situation, the most vulnerable are developing countries with a small margin of safety, which, unfortunately, also applies to Ukraine, whose economy is open and highly dependent on external markets. Due to the slowdown in the growth of the global economy, the situation in one of the main export industries of Ukraine – industry is deteriorating first of all. The European Union has become one

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V. V., Novitskyi. "Political and legal mechanisms for the protection of human rights through the lens of the European Union countries." Almanac of law: The role of legal doctrine in ensuring of human rights 11, no. 11 (2020): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2020-11-32.

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The author of the article, first of all, draws attention to the current problems of protection and protection of human rights, which unfortunately are traced within the territorial jurisdiction of the European Union. Such problem is quite well demonstrated by Berbel Koffler, as the Commissioner of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany on human rights and humanitarian aid policy. Indeed, the Ombudsman of Germany has raised a number of deep dilemmas: violence against human rights defenders on the grounds of their professional activity, the relation of human rights institutions with p

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Dorofeieva, L. M. "Customs security of Ukraine: prospects for increasing the level of protection of interests." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 84 (2024): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.84.3.15.

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The article deals with the issues of prospects for increasing the level of protection of interests in the field of customs security of Ukraine, including through the expansion of institutional capacity of the State Customs Service in the field of law enforcement. The author analyses the existing functional powers of customs authorities in the field of combating criminal offences related to illegal movement of goods and items across the border. The current state and mechanisms of implementation of measures to combat smuggling and other crimes at the border are investigated. The importance of gr

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ПАВЛЮК, Тетяна, Віктор БЕРЕЗЮК та Олександр АНДРУШКО. "МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ТАКТИКИ ДІЙ УХИЛЯНТІВ НА ДЕРЖАВНОМУ КОРДОНІ". Збірник наукових праць Національної академії Державної прикордонної служби України. Серія: військові та технічні науки 97, № 4 (2025): 50–69. https://doi.org/10.32453/3.v97i4.1696.

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The article examines the tactics of violators of the state border in the areas of the Western and Southern regional administrations, namely, male citizens of Ukraine between the ages of 18 and 60, who try to illegally cross the state border of Ukraine using certain methods and ways in order to enter the countries of the European Union and avoid conscription. The main factors that are likely to influence the growth of the level of this threat in the next period are considered; the reasons for the occurrence of these factors and possible volumes of their increase. The situation at the state bord

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Denisenko, S. A., and L. K. Isaev. "Legislative basis for assurance of measurement uniformity." Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika, no. 11 (December 13, 2023): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2023-11-4-9.

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An overview of the legal framework of metrology at the international level, in particular, the activities of the intergovernmental International Organization of Legal Metrology, is given. The establishment of the International Organization of Legal Metrology has had an impact on the consolidation of the regulatory framework for metrology at the regional level, especially in the European Union. The reliability, comparability and traceability of measurement results are ensured by international regulatory documents developed by countries in the field of activity of seven international organizatio

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Kjærgaard Sørensen, Nicolai, and Ulla Steen. "The Fundraiser's Transfer of Personal Data from the European Union to the United States in Context of Crowdfunding Activities." Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, no. 2 (November 15, 2022): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/ojs.njcl.2.7545.

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European start-up companies must overcome more ‘transfer hurdles’ when personal data is transferred from the European Union to the US (United States of America) as part of crowdfunding campaign activities. Transfer of personal data is commonly not associated with (small scale) crowdfunding activities. However, the strict rules of the EU GDPR (European General Data Protection Regulation) on safeguarding personal data apply to all companies when data is transferred from the EU to the US - regardless the size of the business. This article identifies exchange of personal data that takes plac

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Parsyak, Volodymyr, and Оlena Zhukova. "ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF MANAGEMENT OF THE MARINE INDUSTRY CLUSTER IN UKRAINE." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 5 (2020): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-5-110-120.

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The purpose of the paper is to to elucidate the authors' attitude to the nature of clusters that have become widespread in marine economic activity, find out the motives that lead to their initiation, to demonstrate the variants of their organizational structure of management and the sources of funds needed to perform the delegated functions, in the context of current Ukrainian legislation. Methodology. Towards this goal the authors collected, systematized and analyzed a number of facts obtained from numerous publications in writing and electronic domestic and foreign publications. Results. Co

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Marchenko, Volodymyr, Alla Dombrovska, and Valerii Prodaivoda. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY ACTS OF THE EU COUNTRIES ON THE PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE." Public Administration and Law Review, no. 3(19) (September 30, 2024): 44–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2024-3-44-66.

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The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has fundamentally challenged traditional intellectual property (IP) frameworks, particularly in the European Union (EU), where regulatory efforts are aimed at balancing innovation with legal protections. AI’s ability to autonomously create, modify, and use IP raises complex questions about authorship, inventorship, ownership, and enforcement, which existing laws were not designed to handle. As EU countries attempt to adapt their legal systems to address these challenges, a comparative analysis of their regulatory acts is essential to understand how diff

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Martynyuk, Olena, Svitlana Busel, and Anna Nemchenko. "IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL QUALITY STANDARDS FOR HEALTH-CARE SERVICES." Three Seas Economic Journal 5, no. 2 (2024): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2024-2-4.

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At the contemporary stage of development of the global healthcare industry, improving the quality of medical care is the main goal and the main criterion for assessing its effectiveness. Therefore, ensuring the high quality of medical care and medical services is the responsibility of healthcare authorities, managers of healthcare facilities of any form of ownership and all medical professionals. An important mechanism for achieving this in the modern world is standardisation as a key tool for quality management. The purpose of this article is to study the existing international healthcare sta

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Voloshyn, Yuriy, and Vladimir Proschayev. "Intelligence bodies of the state in the mechanism of ensuring the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen: international standards and legislation." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 3(32) (December 18, 2020): 6–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2020-3(32)-1.

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The place and role of state intelligence bodies in the mechanism of ensuring constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen according to international standards and in the light of the newly adopted Laws of Ukraine «On the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine» and «On Intelligence» are studied. It is proved that in Ukraine, as in other post-Soviet states that did not have intelligence legislation, but began to create it after the declaration of independence, the process of constitutional and legal regulation of intelligence agencies consisted of four stages (transitional, initial, ba

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Davydiuk, Oleksandr. "Economic and legal regulation of the technology subsystem of the National innovation system." Law and innovative society, no. 2 (15) (January 4, 2020): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2309-9275-2020-2(15)-15.

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Problem setting. The fact of significant technological lag of the national economy of Ukraine from the countries of the European Union and South and North America is obvious. In addition to the economic components of this trend, of great importance is the lack of necessary organizational and regulatory prerequisites for the mass dissemination of technology transfer and development of public relations for their creation, transfer of rights and implementation in the productive sector of the economy. The current legislation that regulates innovation and determines the status of technology, unfort

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Turchenko, Ihor. "Critical analysis of current doctrinal and legislative approaches to the definition of the category «transport infrastructure»." Law and innovations, no. 4 (48) (December 12, 2024): 20–31. https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2024-4(48)-3.

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Problem setting. The economic and legal support for the development of transport infrastructure is crucial for Ukraine's recovery and economic growth. Integrating the economy into the unified European space and rebuilding regions affected by Russian aggression are impossible without modernizing civilian, particularly transport, infrastructure. This requires improving the current legislation regulating transport relations. The proper functioning of the infrastructure aligns with Ukraine's aspiration to unite with European nations. The strategic course towards EU membership necessitates harmoniz

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Kitsak, Taras, and Andrii-Vitalii Klym. "Implementation of the customs policy of Ukraine amid improvement of its regulatory and legal support." Democratic governance 30, no. 2 (2022): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/dg2022.02.131.

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Statement of the problem. The current stage of Ukrainian society development requires introduction of absolutely new approaches to ensuring the national security of the country. To enable the adequate response to the challenges in today’s life, it is necessary to re-assess the approaches to the customs policy and improvement of its regulatory and legal support, to guarantee efficient governmental regulation of the customs procedures and further European integration of Ukraine. Currently, administration in the area of customs policy is underdeveloped and requires updates to be in line with the

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Pivovar, Inna. "Problems of fictitious marriage in Ukraine." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 1(50) (May 2, 2025): 145–50. https://doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2025-1(50)-12.

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The author has researched an article devoted to the study of the problem of sham marriage in Ukraine. Different media, press services and ordinary citizens of Ukraine have different views on fictitious marriage, but the legislator equates fictitious marriage to an invalid marriage. There is no responsibility for concluding a fictitious marriage, but there is responsibility for the consequences that such a marriage generates, that is, evasion of mobilization and military service. We believe that the categories «family» and «marriage» are equally ordinal phenomena and have an internal natural co

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Shevchuk, Oksana R., and Nataliia F. Mentukh. "Administrative Procedures in the Field of Economic Activity." Problems of legality 163 (2023) (December 28, 2023): 280–94. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.163.291886.

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The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the idea of establishing a free trade area and the single market of the European Union (hereinafter – the EU) between Ukraine and the EU countries in accordance with the Association Agreement with the EU and its Member States, as well as the strict fulfilment of obligations to ensure a zone of economic competition, aims at creating a competitive environment in which business entities enjoy equal competitive conditions and operate in accordance with the same generally accepted rules. The purpose of the study is to analyse various scientif

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Kysil, Liudmyla, and Yaroslav Shevchuk. "Regarding the model of implementation of the function of collecting information about passengers of all types of transport, including API/PNR." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 35 (September 1, 2024): 467–78. https://doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2024-35-467-478.

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Introduction. The war waged by the Russian Federation against Ukraine brought to the fore the issue of proper legal protection, among other things, countering terrorism. Article 1 of the Law of Ukraine «On Combating Terrorism» was supplemented by the Law of Ukraine dated March 21, 2023 with the legislative definition of «advance passenger information/passenger name record» (API) and «passenger registration records»(PNR). This approach of the domestic legislator corresponds to the international experience in the specified area, according to which preliminary information about passengers and pas

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Bertouille, S. "Wildlife law and policy." Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 35, no. 2 (2012): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32800/abc.2012.35.0159.

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One of the crucial issues of our decades is how to stop the loss of biodiversity. Policy–makers need reliable data to base their decisions on. Managing wildlife populations requires, first of all, science–based knowledge of their abundance, dynamics, ecology, behaviour and dispersal capacities based on reliable qualitative data. The importance of dialogue and communication with the local actors should be stressed (Sennerby Forsse, 2010) as bag statistics and other monitoring data in wildlife management could be more precise if local actors, notably hunters, were better informed and aware of th

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Alperytė, Irena, and Margarita Išoraitė. "Developing a City Brand." Journal of Intercultural Management 11, no. 4 (2019): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/joim-2019-0022.

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Abstract The article analyses theoretical aspects of a city brand definition, applying cases of various brands of Lithuanian cities. A brand is any sign or symbol which helps to distinguish goods or services for one person from the goods or services of another, and which may be represented graphically. The brand can be a variety of symbols, their combination, and other visual manifestations of information, such as words, names, slogans, letters, numbers, drawings, emblems; or spatial characteristics of the product itself – its image, packaging, shape, color, color combination or a combination

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"LEGAL WAYS OF REALIZATION OF THE ELECTRONIC GOVERNANCE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Law", no. 28 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2075-1834-2019-28-10.

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The article is to devoted to the study of the experience of Member State in the field of practical implementation of e-governance. The author analyzed norms of the European Union legislation in the sphere of regulation the modern model of e-governance. Based on the analysis of the norms of the European Union legislation is suggested to mean the e-government as one of the priority tools of the European concept of governments’ modernisation strategу. The potential and ways of improving of the e-governance current model in the Member State are determined. The modern ways of realization of the e-g

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