Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Service social auprès de la jeunesse France'
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Labbé, Philippe. "Trente années de compagnonnage pour l'insertion professionnelle et sociale des jeunes : du pari de Schwartz à celui de la métamorphose de Morin : de la naissance à l'adultéité des missions locales. Racines et rameaux." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES1012.
Full text“Thirty years of companionship for the professional and social integration of young people” is a thesis work consists of a three-hundred pages and five books published by Philippe Labbé at Editions Apogee in the collection "The social dressers" referred to the Director. This document - traces the gradual development of the sociological position of the researcher; - specifies the concepts required mobilized, mainly the theory of complexity; - presents several conceptual works, philosophical or methodological. The purpose of this research converge, and the hundreds of publications identified, "the professional and social integration of young people," writes the work at the confluence of. . . Sociologies of youth, organizations (local missions), policies public employment and training, professional (advisor employability) and finally the development of territories
Bouvier-Le, Berre Claude. "L'enfant en difficulté." Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO33026.
Full textCoutant, Isabelle. "Institution judiciaire et éducation morale des jeunes de milieu populaire : enquête ethnographique sur deux dispositifs : une Maison de Justice et un dispositif d'insertion de la PJJ." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0099.
Full text"The space of the points of view" about working class juvenile delinquency brings to be fore conflicts between various "moral entrepreneurs" : on the one hand, upper working classes and officials of the various institutions posted in the "difficult" districts, and on the other hands groups of peers who carry a "street" ethos. The tensions between these categories have increased as "street culture" gained autonomy from working class culture under the effect of social precariosness and spatial segregation. The transformations of the labour market as well as a looser continuity between "street culture" and working-class culture are making conversions from deviant habitus to "standard" habitus more difficult than before. Hence socio-educative institutions play a role of transition andcultural integration : the two devices studied to account for the translation work implemented by various officials between "street morals" and mainstream morals show that though the "threat register" is not ineffective, it supposes however that projection in the future be possible. The "lesson" is all more efficient as the message can be translated into " street language". Nevertheless, when the future seems closed down, threat is less efficient than a new widening of the "space of the possibles". The development of a disposition to reflixivity (through the practice of self-narratives) and/or occupational socialisation may be an opportunity to take some distance from peers. Nonetheless these effects, in order to be efficient, imply a certain set of conditions: first of all the contributors' should be in possession of resources, which make distancing from peers easier and increase the chances for social integration. However, when these resources happent to be scare, support from the institutional agents can constitute a form of social capital which may compensate for the absence of resources of their own. In the longer term, "moral careers" depend on careers on the labour market : the possession of a "status" significantly bolsters the belief in the intersts of the conversion and the concomitant occupational socialisation makes easier an acculturation to new standards of relationship
Barros, Leal Andrea. "Les frontières de la protection de l'enfance : l'expérience de l'accueil et du désaccueil institutionnel des jeunes étrangers arrivés en France sans responsable légal." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC121.
Full textThis research focuses on young foreigners arriving in France without their legal guardians: the so-called unaccompanied minors. It proposes an investigation of their “welcoming” and “un-welcoming” conditions following a clinical psychosociological approach. If the International Convention on the Rights of the Child establishes the responsibility of public authorities regarding the vulnerability of their situation, it is for us today to observe the specificities of educational-protective work and the mishaps of the care provided to them.At first, this research focuses on the social care of these young people provided by the Aide Sociale à l’Enfance (ASE), a French institution of child protection, as well as the tensions produced by the encounter of two opposing institutional discourses within the care/host organizations: the child protection discourse and the regulation of migration discourse. Secondly, as a result of the current migratory situation, this research focuses, on the experience of young people who are not hosted by the ASE, those who are relegated outside the institution's walls. Therefore, this thesis analyzes the types of investments around this youth and focuses on the effects of a policy of “un-welcoming” referring subjects constantly to the condition of “not being". This youth who crosses borders in the search of a place to “be” an active social and political subject, found themselves confronted with the dimension of “not possible”, relegated to the margins of institutions. How do they live this environment marked by uncertainty and negation? How are they able to find the support necessary for each human being to build their professional and life projects? These are the main questions we investigate in this thesis
Provost, Anne-Marie. "La résilience dans le discours et les pratiques des intervenants oeuvrant en protection de la jeunesse auprès des enfants de familles monoparentales à faible revenu." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25554/25554.pdf.
Full textChibrac, Lucienne. "Assistance et secours auprès des étrangers : le Service social d'aide aux émigrants (SSAE) : 1920-1945." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/chibrac_l.
Full textAt the end of the First World War, the stop given to the American immigration policy had as a consequence the involuntary interruption of the migratory waves through Europe. A philanthropic American movement is concerned with the effects of this policy, and creates a vest network of social services in charge of helping the families and the children who, in the cities and the harbors, are often waiting for a pass towards the United States vainly. It will produce the creation of the International Migration Service (IMS) that, in France, will become the Social Service of Assistance for the Emigrants (SSAE) in 1926. During the thirties, the SSAE will widely surpass these assistance’s purposes in proposing to the public authorities the organisation of a social policy linked to the foreign workmanship as well as to family’s reuniting, to the help of refugees and to the bringing home of some foreigners. The advent of the war and German invasion threaten the Service’s existence. Nevertheless, it succeeds preserving its own means of action, and achieves the development of its functions regarding social assistance. It intervenes in the confining camps and manage the assistance funds for the refugees. It works along with the authorities of the Government of Vichy but also with all the relief works, Jewish mostly. The intensification of the persecutions against the Jewish population engages some social workers to surpass the framework of a strict legality. They participate in rescuing actions regarding children, and attend families living in clandestineness. Thus, between legality and clandestine actions, the SSAE tries, until the en war, to reconcile pragmatism and humanism
Verdier, Pierre. "L'enfant pris en charge par l'aide sociale à l'enfance : objet de protection ou sujet de droit ?" Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20003.
Full textThe main lines of Pierre Verdier's work for this thesis tend to – consider the child taken into care by the Child Social Care, no longer as an object of protection but as a subject of rigths – uphold one of the basic rigths a child is entitled to is to have parents whose capacity to bring him up is preserved – lay down it is a Human Right to know one's parents, one's filiation, and one's origin. To achieve this, the author proposes law reforms aimed at – establishing filiation automatically follows birth – accommodating the child who cannot be brought up by his parents so as to maintain the balance of rights (keep the posibility of secret but do away with anonymity) - implementing a unique mode of adoption respecting both filiations : by birth and by adoption
Zappi, Lola. "Le service social en action : assistantes sociales et familles assistées dans le cadre de la protection de la jeunesse à Paris dans l'entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0024.
Full textProfessionalized social work appears during the 1920s and 1930s. Social workers present themselves as alternatives to both charity work and public welfare. According to them, the answer to the “social question” relies in helping working-class families improve their autonomy and responsibility. This thesis questions how such an ambition was materialized, by analyzing the relationship set between social workers and their “clients”. It focuses on the monographic study of the Childhood’s Social Service (CSS), a private organization working with the juvenile court of the Seine department, relying on their case files. The professional training of social workers, the framework of Parisian social services, the intervention of the State in the domain of social work complete this study to embrace the larger picture of the emergence of a new field in social action. This thesis thus shows that even with an organism symbolizing coercion at its highest state, social work cannot be presented only as a tool for social control. Although the attempt to moralize the working-class is at the core of its project, social work in practice is mostly characterized by the gap between expectations of social workers and strategies of assisted families. While social workers present themselves as “friends”, their relationship to their clients is inscribed within relations of power which combine caring with surveillance. Negotiations are constantly needed between social workers lacking judiciary and financial means to enforce their decisions and assisted families exercising their agency. Through the analysis of social work in the making, this thesis stresses the ambitions and limits of welfare policies.Professionalized social work appears during the 1920s and 1930s. Social workers present themselves as alternatives to both charity work and public welfare. According to them, the answer to the “social question” relies in helping working-class families improve their autonomy and responsibility. This thesis questions how such an ambition was materialized, by analyzing the relationship set between social workers and their “clients”. It focuses on the monographic study of the Childhood’s Social Service (CSS), a private organization working with the juvenile court of the Seine department, relying on their case files. The professional training of social workers, the framework of Parisian social services, the intervention of the State in the domain of social work complete this study to embrace the larger picture of the emergence of a new field in social action. This thesis thus shows that even with an organism symbolizing coercion at its highest state, social work cannot be presented only as a tool for social control. Although the attempt to moralize the working-class is at the core of its project, social work in practice is mostly characterized by the gap between expectations of social workers and strategies of assisted families. While social workers present themselves as “friends”, their relationship to their clients is inscribed within relations of power which combine caring with surveillance. Negotiations are constantly needed between social workers lacking judiciary and financial means to enforce their decisions and assisted families exercising their agency. Through the analysis of social work in the making, this thesis stresses the ambitions and limits of welfare policies
Remazeilles, Lucile. "La consommation abusive d’alcool chez les jeunes et la prévention des risques mise en place à l’école : Étude auprès de jeunes de 15 à 22 ans au sein du service d’Urgences d’un hôpital." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2010.
Full textThe young people have their own identities. Subjects of numerous studies, beforehand they were often said to have intentions without being questioned. One of the goals of school, a privileged place for their socialization, is to protect the youths it is responsible for. So, it sets up prevention and more particularly the one concerning drunkenness, a real problem of public health. The main part of our corpus is made of the list of admissions for the heavy drunkenness of the 15 to 22 year-old youth in an Emergency department of a Hospital in a French town, questionnaires distributed to those patients and their parents (111 for the patients, 26 for the parents) as well as participant observations and (16 interviews). This study takes into account the 2008 admissions made during four periods of a year from 2009 to 2014. This work aims at understanding the young people, their drunkenness, their expectations and the challenges of a relationship parent/child/school. Such intoxications are worrying but they may eventually be only fantasized and they could be mastered thanks to the joint action of parents and school, together with its partner external agencies
Laval, Christian. "Les réaménagements de la relation d'aide à l'épreuve de la souffrance psychique : l'exemple du dispositif RMI en région Rhône-Alpes." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/laval_c.
Full textCavaniol, Aude. "La prise en compte de l'intérêt de l'enfant en droit des étrangers." Angers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ANGE0050.
Full textThe interest of the child appeared in French law well before France ratified the "International Convention on the Rights of the Child" but one must admit that the Convention has contributed to strengthen this notion. Since 1990, the interest of the child, defined in article 3-1 of the Convention, has attracted renewed attention. It occupies henceforth a central place thanks to its legislative response and the recognition of its application in front of internal judge. Wether it is in concerto or in abstracto, the application of this standard can be problematic in any situation where there is a confrontation of interest. Under French immigration law, the interest it is confronted to is no other than the State interest. In a legal system which is increasingly similar to just a maintenance of law for foreigners, the interest of the child tends to be relegated to only law and order. The imperative of managing migratory flows is used mostly as a reason for minimizing the interest of the child. However, the cautious appreciation of this criterion does vary according to the existence or not of family links within the territory. In the first case, the interest of the child is mostly interpreted in the light of the right of the child to be protected by the family unit. In the second, it coincides with the implementation of State or departmental protection. In other words, the interest of the child will suppose that the family, the first protector of this interest, is protected when it exists within the territory. It is only when it is non-existent that the State will substitute itself to the family
Musso, Sandrine. "Sida et minorités postcoloniales : histoire sociale, usages et enjeux de la cible des "migrants" dans les politiques du sida en France." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0334.
Full textThis thesis examines the socio-political context of HIV/Aids in minority populations in France as a reflection of larger political issues related to immigration in this country and beyond. The object of this thesis places between a political anthropology of health and a scio-anthropology of migration. The dissertation is divided into three parts. The first one addresses background, context and methods. The second part overviews epidemiologic, public health policy and Aids associations issues related to HIV/Aids among immigrants from former North African and African colonies. The third part illustrates the diverse political agenda at stake within the intersection of HIV/ Aids and immigration, and the changing boundaries of contemporary French society in the context of European integration, internal social problems and globalization. This work arises from a multi-sited ethnography, and promotes an approach which underlines the necessity of reflexivity and responsibility in front of political issues link with the social request of anthropology in a context of "culturalization" of social exclusion
Eloi, Mélina. "Du silence à l'indignation : la découverte de "l'enfant maltraité" : Pratiques et normes de l'Aide Sociale à l'Enfance d'hier et d'aujourd'hui en Dordogne (1960-2000)." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21458.
Full textThis thesis aims at rebuilding the social and historical process of constitution of child abuse as a social issue. What is a stake is to grasp how, from a news-in brief item, child abuse has become a major social issue. Actually, the infrequency of family affairs mentioning ill treatment to minors in the sixties contrast with the amazing proliferation of this kind of problems today and even more in the held of sexual abuse. In other words, the concept of child abuse refers to historical facts and its lexical field has undergone a considerable semantic extension in a matter of four decades. Why lift the veil ? How did it happen ? More generally, this study is driven by a genuine project : to carry out a joint study of child abuse and foster homes, from the A. S. E archives and interviews with medical and social workers. The historical and social building-up of the concept of child abuse partly covers the historical evolutions of the practices and above the argumentation elaborated upon the cases of foster homes. Even though the history of foster homes is one of the passage from the sanction of deviant parental behaviour to a less clear-cut attitude, severing a child from an environment the influence of which is deemed pernicious is a constant practice among social workers. Yet, the way "child wichdrawals" are justified has evolved considerably. The analysis of the interviews leads us to interpret the publicizing of child abuse as the product of the conjunction of several factors, namely the societal, the judicial and the political ones
Arnal, Caroline. "Dynamiques de frontières d’une activité relationnelle.Le cas des maraudes parisiennes auprès des sans-abri." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV129.
Full textThe presence of homeless people in the public space is an ancient social problem that the State has been attempting to solve for a long time. From the 90’s on - and especially after the enactment, in 1998, of the law fighting against social exclusion - government intervention has been embodied in a package of social measures under the umbrella term of “social watch” (“veille sociale”). Its implementation has been mainly entrusted to not-for-profit associations and charities, through delegation of public service programs. Among these measures, the mobile outreach programs describe the action of mobile teams given the mission to connect and engage with homeless people in the streets. The mobile outreach program constitutes the empirical subject of this thesis. The aim is to study this activity by taking into account the plurality of its actors - especially the not-for-profit associations - and the diversity of its contributors, both employees and volunteers as well as professional and non-professional social workers. Based on an ethnographic study led in Paris involving three different charity organizations, it combines participant observation and biographical interviews. The aim is to bring into view and clarify situations of inherent tension in this copresence of collective and individual actors through an analysis of mobile outreach programs as both places of work and social commitment. This analysis more generally enables an understanding of the dynamic boundaries within the field of social urgency, in which there are many persistant ambiguities. Ambiguities abound between social work and volunteering, public actions and private initiatives, between the prominence given to promote professionalism and the acknowledgment of altruistic dedication. The boundaries among these different missions remain vague and uncertain. An interactionist perspective inspired by the sociology of work and employment enables us to raise the issue of the main role played by the public authorities. They regulate the social outreach activity through multiple injunctions, notably with particular emphasis on professionalization and coordination of the mobile outreach program. The three different organizations that are the subject of enquiry take different approaches to those injunctions, whether in a relation of alliance or autonomy. The analysis of work divisions sheds light on the hierarchical division of labour as well as the question of how tasks are delegated. Social support and follow up missions are prioritised to professional outreach workers while responsibility for the less well considered missions such as food runs and distribution are handed over to the volunteer outreach workers. Observation of the different strategies of resistance towards this division reveal a struggle over jurisdiction – volunteer outreach workers equally want to be a part of the support and follow up missions and highlight what is at stake: the control of territory both physical and professional, as well as the mastery of knowledge which is essentially tacit and acquired through experience. By looking closer at volunteer outreach workers and their trajectories through the lens of sociology, the boundary between professional and volunteer can be seen to be an artificial one. First, by showing the overlap and hybridisation between the trajectories of volunteers and professionals: wage-earning outreach workers have a lot of the time practiced volunteering before, while on the other hand, some volunteers use the outreach programs as a way to enter the professional world of social work. Then by underlining the continuity in the way of seeing and practicing the activity that transcends organizations’ affiliations and status to better reveal the influence of different modes of socialization, be it through family, advocacy or work
Guélamine, Faïza. "Le rôle des services sociaux spécialisés dans la gestion pratique et symbolique de l'immigration en France : l'exemple du SSAE et du SSENA, 1920-1980." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070015.
Full textGargadennec-Cocquebert, Armelle. "Desserrer les doubles liens en accueil familial : un processus de re-configuration." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20047.
Full textNowadays parenthood emerges as a "social problem" and becomes the target of public policies and psychological , medical and social speeches. The laws and decrees of 2002 concerning Parental Rights indulges the institutions to cooperate with the parents who have these rights. In the field of Child Welfare the question of the cooperation between the parents and the professionals is considered with more acuteness. This required temporary foster care crystallizes the fears , questions the professionals' positions, the practices and the representations of everyone. The thesis presents a process of Research and Actions in a foster care service. The fact of taking into account the protection and the emancipation of the child removed from his family and who is in the foster care system underlies this longitudinal study about the relationship between parents and professionals. The procedure of the practician/searcher is supported theoretically by the sociology of the configuration of Norbert Elias, sociology based on a pentadimensional model in which Playing is the privileged means for the sociologist. This complex model is based on relationship, concrete world and processes in a dynamic defined by space, time and the consciousness that people have of them. Elias invites us to cross the disciplinary frontiers. In a project aiming at improving the structures of interrelations and the cooperation between the actors/subjects, Elias assigns the searcher the task of " making intelligibles the links of interdependency within the configuration of double link formed by the foster care and to understand and explain the way the actors live and interpret their relationship with the world taking into account the most intimate level of feelings and affects
Hocquinghem, Cécile. "Les enfants de 0 à 6 ans, leurs familles et les structures d'accueil dans la Métropole Lilloise." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2003/50377-2002-41-1.pdf.
Full textBecquemin, Michèle. "Protection de l'enfance : des institutions en quête de légitimité : l'Œuvre Grancher et l'association Olga Spitzer au XXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0113.
Full textAs a consequence of the development of the social State in France, the institutionalisation of the protection of children in physical or moral danger through associations is a concrete application of solidarism by radical-socialist republicans. Starting from the postulate that this sector of activity is currently going through a crisis of legitimacy, the author carries out a socio-historical analysis of two associations : the Œuvre Grancher and the Olga Spitzer Association. For the last twenty years, the rise of a modern familialism founded on rights and parental responsabilities has gone hand in hand with the disengagement of the State in social matters. The comparative view shows the evolution of each institution and give an insight not only into great historical movements in the treatment of family and educational deviances but also into the diversity of possible institutional configurations
Bouima, Sonia. "Manger et cuisiner ensemble pour « bien-vieillir » ? Quand l’action sociale donne corps aux recommandations officielles." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLA017.
Full textAbstract : Actually, food sociability of the elderly is a major public health issue for the French public authorities. It is also relayed by a part of civil society, that contributes to give it substance. Indeed, since the beginning of the 2000s in France, there is a proliferation of local initiatives using shared food as a prevention lever to « successful aging ». The structures that carry them often show the same objectives: to fight against undernutrition, isolation and loneliness, which are « risks » generally associated to this population. The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation at the local level of the national recommendations regarding the food of elderly people living at home. It is based on the description and comparison of three structures each proposing a culinary workshop and an associated shared meal.This research leads to grasp logics of action of the different stakeholders (participants, professionals and volunteers, funders, etc.) as well as the social mechanisms at stake around cooking and eating together
Ngoma-Gouari, Wilfrid. "Sociologie de l'enfance en danger. L'implication de l'Etat et des collectivités locales dans le processus de socialisation des individus." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00982979.
Full textClariana, Lionel. "Sociologie d’une construction préventive du rapport des services de protection de l’enfance aux familles étrangères dans le département de l’Hérault : approche socioéducative de la notion de risque de danger dans un contexte sécuritaire." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30021/document.
Full textOver the years 2000, whilst the security-based referential is going through globalisation, and unlike the preventive dynamics in place for the past decades of decentralization, the legislator gradually provides childhood protection services with coercive administrative tools which restores it back to dealing with dangerous children.Whilst the outbreak of neoliberalism positions problem-stricken individuals as responsible for their condition and submits support attribution to meritocratic principles, parental educational difficulties are assimilated to deviance through a security-driven logic, and each family member goes from the status of a victim who needs support to a status of guilty individual who needs sanctioning. This therefore implies that there is only one step to take for the problematic to become a controlling measure and for the follow-up to become corrective measure of behaviours.In view of the tightening of migrating politics and in this context of exacerbating racialisation and ethnicisation of the social issue, foreign families who evolve in ZUS (« Sensitive Urban Zones ») have to submit their behaviors to dominating norms and to ideologized value systems. To a greater extent than anyone else, foreign parents, whether they are in a regular or irregular situation, must provide the conditions of an educational security for their child within a structurally organised context of social and administrative unsecurity. And to a greater extent than for anyone else, the professional in charge of childhood protection must think his action according to the statutory contingencies of each family member and see to the fact that the support measure doesn't become a stigmatism which comes on top of skin colour, origins or even living in an area within an institutional and political context which is under pressure
Niemiec-Gombert, Amélie. "Le rôle du Département dans l'adoption." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20006.
Full textSince decentralisation, departmental prerogatives with regard to adoption have been reinforced. This local authority intervenes at all levels of the adoption process, be it from the side of the biological parents, adoptive families, or adoptable or adopted children. In this way the department became a key player in adoption. Due to emerging issues connected to thespecifics of adoptive filiations, this role is to grow and expand.If, with some of the duties assigned to it, the Department has had the opportunity to play its full role, it seems that the reverse has happened with some other of its functions having losttheir importance due to the powers which the departmental community faces. The present study was to clarify the true role of the Department in adoption, whether its intervention lies in the adoption process or around adoptable or adopted children
Boursier, François. "Vers une politique globale de l'enfance : naissance d'une association, l'ARSEA de Lyon, 1935-1950." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2102.
Full textThe purpose of this PhD dissertation is to study the creation process of the association « Sauvegarde de l’enfance » (protection/safeguard of childhood) in Lyon under the Vichy regime. This PhD disseration has required to open the period to the years which have preceded and followed the Vichy regime in order to evidence among others the major contribution of the inter-war period to the development of a scheme aiming at taking care of children in an irregular situation and in moral danger. And as a result to place this study in the double continuity : 30s/Vichy and Vichy/postwar reconstruction. The studied period highlighths the central role played by child neuropsychiatry through the years 1935-1949 in the development of the childcare system/scheme, in a context of heavy medicalisation of social matters. Through the historical object « The Protection/safeguard of childhood » it has been possible to study closely the development of a complex relation between the State - in a period where its authority grew significantly and got strengthened - and the associations / « the Association » as representative of the civil society. This complex relation, made of tensions, injonctions and mutual recognition, ties in a tradition developed during the last third of the 19th Century, the tradition of « social concordat », of the necessity of a compromise which developed into what Pierre Rosanvallon calls « the amended jacobinism ». The « Sauvegarde de l’enfance » in Lyon will be between 1943 and 1949 the expression of this amendment to jacobinism. This study has eventually allowed to show in a special historical context the important role of individual and collective actors, who most often relate to networks and work out strategies. Thus in the darkest period of the German occupation under the Vichy State its, associative and political actors negotiate. This France in contact with day-to-day realities has had the possibility to express and achieve its visions/intentions/aims/targets, at least negotiate them, thanks to a context where the State paradoxically did not prioritize the protection of childhood. It is in this period, during this major historical sequence, that policies aiming at protecting childhood entered into a new period ; this is when a care scheme has developped, made especially of an argumentation, a legislation and institutions
Laforge, Valérie. "Les facteurs qui facilitent ou entravent l'intervention auprès des jeunes qui présentent un ou des troubles mentaux au Centre Jeunesse Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean." Thèse, 2010. http://constellation.uqac.ca/268/1/030147583.pdf.
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