Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Service social communautaire – Québec (Province) – Enquêtes'
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Guilmette, David. "La discrimination des hommes de minorités sexuelles au Québec : genèse, évolution et pratiques du groupe communautaire MIELS-Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29357/29357.pdf.
Full textRodrigue, Guillaume. "L'intégration communautaire dans les ressources d'hébergement non institutionnelles en santé mentale de la région de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29601.
Full textHundreds of people with a severe mental health disorder live in intermediate and family-type resources in the Quebec region. The main purpose of these structures is to integrate vulnerable people into the community. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of intermediate and family-type resources owners’ as well as their employees’ interventions on the community integration of their residents. This study uses Segal and Aviram’s (1978) community integration model as a conceptual framework. Their model proposes to divide the community integration into two concepts: internal and external integration. Internal integration refers to the evolution of residents in the housing environment, whereas external integration concerns the engagement of residents outside the residence. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with residents, owners, and employees of intermediate and family-type resources in the Quebec region. The sample was comprised of 12 actors involved in the field of mental health housing resources including five residents, four owners, and three employees. The data collected were analyzed using a thematic content analysis. The main interventions carried out by owners and employees to ensure the residents’ community integration are grouped into six categories: the establishment of rules, group activities, management of the consumption of goods and services, the formation of a residents’ committee, support for family relationships, and the sustainment of activities independently carried out by residents. It was shown that owners’ and employees’ interventions focus on two objectives: developing residents’ autonomy and ensuring their protection. Owners’ and employees’ authority status is used as one of the main tools to intervene with their customers. Results from this research confirm, but also contradict, previous findings regarding the tension between residents’ need for protection and autonomy, owners’ and employees’ authority status, and the impact of these individuals on the community integration of residents. Keywords: intermediate resource, family-type resource, community integration, mental health, mental illness, resident, autonomy, protection, authority.
Lepage, Claudine. "Prévalence du jeu pathologique dans les organismes communautaires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/50976.
Full textMaillé, Isabelle. "L'expérience d'accompagnement au sein des organismes à but non lucratif des personnes aînées en situation de maltraitance." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29968.
Full textThe mistreatment of older adults is a social problem that touches close to an older adult on six in the world (Yon et al., 2017). Intervention workers of various disciplines and multisectoral organizations act in the fight against the mistreatment of older adults by posing actions including prevention, detection and accompaniment. Of these organizations, non-profit organizations (NPO) as well as their intervention workers and volunteers, play a key role in the accompaniment of mistreated older adults (Gouvernement du Québec, 2016). This study lies between the scope of a research project carried out by the Research Chair on Mistreatment of Older Adults which focuses on volunteering to counter material and financial mistreatment of older adults. Of exploratory nature and promoting a qualitative approach, this study aims to seize the experience of individual older adults accompanied by a NPO’s volunteer or an intervention worker in a mistreatment situation. Eleven semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with older adults having been accompanied by a NPO’s volunteer or intervention worker in a mistreatment situation. Taking support on the theoretical framework of Dubet’s sociology of experience (1994, 2007), a thematic analysis (Paillé et Mucchielli, 2012), followed by a typological analysis (Schnapper, 2005, 2012), allowed to propose a theoretical model which exposes the way in which the experience of accompaniment of mistreated older adults is articulated. Two variables influence their accompaniment experience: the way that they internalized the fact of seeking help as well as the way that they lived the interactions with the NPO’s volunteers and the intervention workers. Four distinct types of accompanying experience emerge: the beneficial-accompaniment, the positive-accompaniment, the threatening-accompaniment and the discontinuous-accompaniment.
Masse-Desrosiers, Michelle. "Le rôle des travailleurs sociaux en collaboration interprofessionnelle auprès des personnes atteintes de la maladie d'Alzheimer ou d'autres maladies apparentées." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28105.
Full textThrough sustained efforts to establish a professional role and to develop its own psychosocial and ecological perspectives, meaningful contributions from social work are likely to improve the quality of life of people with Alzheimer's disease and related conditions and their families. However, the role of the social worker in the interprofessional teams is not sufficiently clarified and this seems to cause confusion among the clientele and other professionals. This qualitative study, which is exploratory and descriptive in nature, aims to better understand social workers' perception of their roles in people with Alzheimer's disease or a related condition and the challenges of these roles in interprofessional collaboration. The analysis of the semi-structured individual interviews with 10 participants demonstrated that the definition and contribution of social workers within interprofessional teams remains to be clarified. It was possible to document the role of social workers and to identify three role issues: ambiguity, conflict and role overload, despite a limited number of participants.
Murphy, Maureen. "Les représentations sociales et les pratiques des intervenants sociaux face aux conjoints dans les familles recomposées matricentriques au Centre jeunesse de la Montérégie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23712/23712.pdf.
Full textMichaud, Suzanne. "Étude sur les facteurs liés au processus de supervision contributifs au développement du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle perçus par les stagiaires au baccalauréat en service social." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28301.
Full textThis paper explores the enabling factors as well as challenges students may face in relation to the development of their personal sense of self-efficacy in the context of pedagogical supervision, as part of their initial training in social work at the baccalaureate level. A qualitative methodology was used through semi-structured interviews with six (6) participants. The results indicate that trust plays a decisive role in developing a sense of self-efficacy. The clarification of professional roles, the creation of a space for genuine dialogue, without judgment and shaped as a reflective practice between the supervisor and the supervised student, as well as a coaching approach, suited to the needs of this dyad, are elements that promote the development of a sense of self-efficacy.
St-Pierre, Majorie. "La constitution d'un acteur collectif : le cas du Carrefour de pastorale en monde ouvrier." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24275/24275.pdf.
Full textPelletier-Simard, Laurence. "Perceptions du soutien social reçu chez les jeunes ayant reçu un diagnostic de schizophrènie en processus de rétablissement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28459/28459.pdf.
Full textGauthier, Audrey, and Audrey Gauthier. "Analyse de l'expérience d'hommes qui participent à un groupe psychoéducatif dans le cadre du programme Toxico-Justice offert en milieu carcéral sous l'angle des facteurs d'aide." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27962.
Full textLes groupes de traitement de la toxicomanie en milieu carcéral offrent un contexte d’intervention particulier. Bien que plusieurs études abordent leur efficacité, les processus d’intervention qui y prennent place ont été très peu explorés dans les écrits scientifiques. Il devenait alors pertinent d’entreprendre cette recherche, qui tente de saisir l’expérience des hommes qui participent à un groupe psychoéducatif dans le cadre du programme Toxico-Justice offert en milieu carcéral. S’inscrivant dans la perspective de l’interactionnisme symbolique, l’étude utilise l’entretien qualitatif semi-directif afin d’élaborer un portrait subjectif de l’expérience de groupe ainsi que du rôle des interactions dans cette expérience. L’échantillon est constitué de dix hommes ayant complété le programme Toxico-Justice depuis moins d’un an au moment de l’entrevue. Les résultats obtenus ont permis d’analyser la présence de huit facteurs d’aide au sein du groupe : le partage d’information, la connaissance de soi, la cohésion, l’universalité, l’altruisme, la catharsis, la révélation de soi et l’apprentissage par imitation. La présence de ces facteurs d’aide a été modérée par certaines difficultés qui ont teinté les interactions entre les membres du groupe. Le contexte de groupe ouvert ainsi que le contexte carcéral font partie des facteurs qui auraient rendu les interactions entre les membres du groupe plus difficiles. Néanmoins, les résultats montrent que les participants ont atteint l’objectif du groupe, qui est d’approfondir leur réflexion sur leurs habitudes de consommation et de réduire leur risque de récidive en regard des conduites délinquantes associées à la toxicomanie. Différentes pistes sont explorées afin d’amenuiser l’impact des difficultés vécues dans l’expérience des participants.
Prison-based substance abuse treatment groups provide a specific context for intervention. Although several studies address their effectiveness, the group processes of these groups have been little explored in scientific literature. It became relevant to undertake this research, which attempts to capture the experience of men who participate in a psychoeducational group as part of the Toxico-Justice, a prison-based program. Based on symbolic interactionism, the study uses semi-directive interviews to develop a subjective picture of group experience and the role of interactions in this experience. The sample consisted of ten men who completed the Toxico-Justice program for less than one year at the time of the interview. Results highlighted the presence of eight therapeutic factors within the group: information sharing, self-understanding, cohesion, universality, altruism, catharsis, self-disclosure and interpersonal learning. The presence of these therapeutic factors has been moderated by some difficulties encountered in the interactions between the members of the group. The open group context as well as the prison context are among the factors that would have made interactions between group members more difficult. Nevertheless, the results show that participants met the group's objective of deepening their reflection on their using habits and reducing their risk of recidivism in relation to delinquent behaviors associated with drug addiction. Different avenues are explored in order to reduce the impact of the difficulties encountered in the participants' experience.
Prison-based substance abuse treatment groups provide a specific context for intervention. Although several studies address their effectiveness, the group processes of these groups have been little explored in scientific literature. It became relevant to undertake this research, which attempts to capture the experience of men who participate in a psychoeducational group as part of the Toxico-Justice, a prison-based program. Based on symbolic interactionism, the study uses semi-directive interviews to develop a subjective picture of group experience and the role of interactions in this experience. The sample consisted of ten men who completed the Toxico-Justice program for less than one year at the time of the interview. Results highlighted the presence of eight therapeutic factors within the group: information sharing, self-understanding, cohesion, universality, altruism, catharsis, self-disclosure and interpersonal learning. The presence of these therapeutic factors has been moderated by some difficulties encountered in the interactions between the members of the group. The open group context as well as the prison context are among the factors that would have made interactions between group members more difficult. Nevertheless, the results show that participants met the group's objective of deepening their reflection on their using habits and reducing their risk of recidivism in relation to delinquent behaviors associated with drug addiction. Different avenues are explored in order to reduce the impact of the difficulties encountered in the participants' experience.
Tanguay, Audrey. "Analyse de cohérence des programmes d'intervention destinés aux adolescents-es agressés-es sexuellement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28375/28375.pdf.
Full textSasseville, Nathalie. "La représentation du soutien social dans la communauté autochtone de Kitcisakik." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28808/28808.pdf.
Full textVaillancourt, Annie. "Triangulation des enfants à la suite d'une séparation parentale conflictuelle : vécu et effets perçus par des jeunes filles aujourd'hui adultes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24479/24479.pdf.
Full textDubreuil-Mercier, Kim. "Les caractéristiques qui distinguent les adolescents abandonnés et à risque d'abandon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28920/28920.pdf.
Full textBeaumier, Isabelle. "Les représentations sociales des parents d'accueil concernant leur rôle auprès des enfants et leur famille." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28481/28481.pdf.
Full textDesmarquis, Myriam. "La participation sociale des personnes en situation de pauvreté dans un organisme communautaire en milieu urbain." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26461/26461.pdf.
Full textVallée, Kiliane. "L'utilisation du système de santé et des services sociaux non autochtones chez la population autochtone vivant en milieu urbain." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28248.
Full textThis research focuses on the use of health and social services by the Aboriginal peoples living in urban areas. Studies on the subject show that there are social inequalities in this population, which results, among other things, in a difficulty in accessing these services. The lack of culturally appropriate services and the presence of discrimination among providers are the two main factors raised by the scientific literature about this issue. In a culturalist approach, the cultural peculiarities of First Nations, Métis and Inuit are put forward to explain it. This study offers a different take on the issue by examining the experience of First Nations people in terms of their relationships with professionals in the health and social services. In what ways do they feel perceived by them? What are the impacts of these impressions on their experience and use of services? The results show that First Nations people experience different experiences, ranging from satisfaction to loss of confidence in the services received. However, the negative elements spontaneously raised by the participants are more often organizational than relational. The First Nations people who participated in this thesis are looking for empathic professionals and egalitarian relationships.
Loubier, Julie. "Les besoins des aînés atteints d'une maladie incurable recevant des services de soins palliatifs à domicile : perceptions et adéquation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26153.
Full textLapointe, Mathilde. "La santé et le bien-être des Inuit vivant à Montréal : perspectives, expériences et ressources en contexte urbain." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68413.
Full textThis study explores the way Inuit who live permanently in Montreal perceive their health and their ability to maintain and restore it in their local urban context. In partnership with the Qanuikkat Siqinirmiut? project, this research in medical anthropology aims to contribute to a knowledge base on the health and well-being of Inuit living in southern Quebec. Rooted in a critical and post-colonial perspective, the analysis of the ethnographic data collected during this fieldwork focuses on urban Inuit’s perspectives of their health and well-being, as well as their capacity to maintain or restore it, according to the institutional, community and personal resources available in Montreal. As part of the macro-social analysis, we explore how colonization is a historical, political and economic process that still influences participants' options, choices and behaviours regarding their ability to maintain or restore their health and well-being in an urban context. At the meso-social level, we focus on their perspectives and experiences within the professional (the public health system and non-insured health services) and alternative (community and personal resources) sectors of healthcare. Finally, at the microsocial level, we are seeking to capture how participants live, negotiate and define their health and their well-being in order to emphasize the outlines of their conceptualization of these notions. Four dimensions (physical, mental, cultural/identity and social) emerged from the analysis of the popular sector, a sector where depictions of health are individually and collectively defined.
Piché, Émile. "L'identité professionnelle des organisatrices et des organisateurs communautaires formés en travail social." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28289.
Full textCôté, Marie-Noëlle. "Le stress post-traumatique chez les femmes ayant subi de la violence : impact de la revictimisation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24268/24268.pdf.
Full textBoivin, Sara. "Les représentations du placement chez des enfants de sept à dix ans placés à long terme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25972/25972.pdf.
Full textCloutier, Suzie. "La structuration de la citoyenneté par des projets de développement communautaire durable : le cas du Programme d'intervention et de revitalisation des ruelles du quartier Vieux-Limoilou." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25018/25018.pdf.
Full textGingras, Marie-Ève. "La négociation du pouvoir dans le processus d'empowerment communautaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25694/25694.pdf.
Full textThomas, Flora. "Disposition de quatre communautés à agir en prévention de la maltraitance envers les enfants." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30031.
Full textBaril-Nadeau, Héloïse. "La gentrification dans le quartier St-Sauveur à Québec : une étude de cas pour explorer les perceptions de trois groupes d'acteurs sociaux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35025.
Full textIn Quebec City, gentrification is increasingly observable in the Saint-Sauveur neighbourhood. This qualitative study provides an opportunity for participants to talk about a subject that concerns them, namely gentrification, and to cross-reference various perceptions of this phenomenon. The research aims to answer the following question: what are the perceptions three groups of social actors have of gentrification in the Saint-Sauveur neighbourhood of Quebec City? The analytical framework of the research is based on critical and constructivist epistemological postures but also on the theory of symbolic interactionism. This case study was conducted through 15 semi-directed individual interviews that were conducted with three groups of social actors: recent and long-term residents, community workers and volunteers, and business owners. The content analysis was performed using NVivo 11 software. After the analysis was done, participants were gathered for a final group meeting to validate its results. The results of this study allow for a better understanding of participants’ perceptions. Their perceptions of the gentrification process are very nuanced; they describe it as a mechanism where it is important to preserve a certain balance. These perceptions have been subdivided into six categories: population, housing, physical space, culture, local businesses and services, and security. These factors influence each other and combine to present a portrait of the different aspects of gentrification. The research participants expressed their perceptions regarding the roles of different social actors within the neighbourhood, revealing the full complexity of the gentrification phenomenon. The perspectives for research, for interventions and for the future of the neighbourhood are explained in order to offer some avenues for reflection on the topic of gentrification.
Kininga, Thierry. "Dynamiques intracommunautaires des néo-Québécois provenant d'Afrique subsaharienne à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27648.
Full textThis qualitative study of exploratory type allowed us to answer the research question: what are the perceptions of Cameroonian immigrant of the issues related to existing intra communal in Quebec City? The objective behind this study was the comprehension of organizational reasons in association of new Quebec citizen coming from Sub-Saharan Africa in Quebec City. The study is particularly focused on the Cameroonian immigrants in Quebec City. The analysis of the participants’ speeches in this study indicates that their idealism of immigrants, before they leave their origin’s country, is a country where they would fulfill themselves and thus they would offer better living conditions not only to them, but also to their families. This self-achievement from their idealism necessarily involves their contribution to the development and good functioning of the society which hosts them and which becomes their new home. This self-achievement made impossible or delayed by difficulties in land of immigration, the organization in association by ethnicity and or by the country of origin, is the way to live a solidarity that allows them to overcome their difficulties but also, to remember who they are, where they come from. Thus, their original cultures that have forged their identities, allows them to integrate the culture of the country of immigration.
Vallée, Dore Boromir. "L’engagement d’une communauté hétéroclite dans la négociation d’une intervention de proximité au carrefour de la revitalisation, de la gentrification et de la mixité sociale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66603.
Full textThe Saint-Roch district of Quebec City is marked by a process of revitalization, a societal mix,and diverse social challenges. This qualitative research aims to explore and understand a local intervention which is deployed there and aims to improve cohabitation between the various social groups. This is the job of the agent.e de mixité. This thesis aims to answer the following research question : How is the function of the agent.e de mixité negotiated at the intersection of the perceptions of social actors concerned by the challenges brought about by the context of revitalization of the Saint-Roch district and their expectations for this function? The theoretical framework of the research is based on constructivism and is more precisely inscribed in symbolic interactionism. Data collection was carried out with seven participants from five social groups: citizens, citizens living in poverty, community workers, traders, and workers in an institution. The results allow us to understand their perceptions of the challenges present in the context of revitalization and social mix of the district such as cohabitation, gentrification, marginalization, and judiciarisation. It also allows understanding of their expectations regarding the function, position, and skills of the agent.e de mixité. Subsequently, the results of these individual interviews were presented to a group of 12 people involved with the Projet Vie de parvis. The discussions during this meeting shed light on the dimensions of the function of the agent.e de mixité which are negotiated at the intersection of these different expectations and perceptions such as temporality, outlines, scope, and extent of function. All content has been compiled and analyzed using Dedoose.
Castonguay, Julie. "L'engagement bénévole dans les organismes communautaires en soutien à domicile aux aînés : les facteurs favorisants et contraignants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28938/28938.pdf.
Full textLaberge, Sévigny Ariane. "L'insertion sociale des hommes qui ont vieilli incarcérés : expérience des intervenants Option-Vie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26394.
Full textNdao, Adja Diodio. "Étude des représentations sociales de la violence sexuelle chez les immigrantes africaines à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68635.
Full textIn Quebec City, there is a low attendance of African immigrant women in the services for victims of sexual violence. To understand this phenomenon, we developed this mixed study with a constructivist perspective on social representations of sexual violence and the available assistance. Its aims were to find out how African immigrant women in Quebec City represent sexual violence and the available assistance. To answer these questions, we used three data collection instruments: the sociodemographic questionnaire, the semi-directive interview guide, and the free association technique. A total of eleven immigrant women aged between 18 and 30 years participated in this study. They came from eight francophone countries in Africa and lived in Quebec for less than ten years. The results showed that rape was the main form of sexual violence for the participants. In addition to this, they enumerated other forms of violence more specific to their environment, such as female genital cutting and forced marriage. They mainly explained this violence by social factors. Thus, according to them, in African society, the victims are more blamed than the perpetrator, whether he is known or not. In addition to that, they considered as obstacles to their denunciation: the fear of breaking up the family, if the perpetrator is a close member or the husband, as well as the trivialization of certain forms of sexual violence. Regarding their perception of the psychological assistance, participants believed that it is reserved for «white» or «crazy people» and not very useful in African society. The assistance from the judicial system is presented as ineffective due to stereotypes about victims and subjectivity in the work of the police officers. We discussed all the study results with both our literature review and analysis framework. We also suggested recommendations for both research and social work intervention.
Gingras, Patrick. "Entre innovation économique et cohésion sociale : les coopératives forestières et le développement des régions périphériques du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24905/24905.pdf.
Full textSpira, Céline. "Les enjeux de la cohabitation intergénérationnelle entre des parents vieillissants et des membres de la génération descendante." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28700/28700.pdf.
Full textGourde, Marie-Andrée. "L'effet d'une formation interprofessionnelle pour une pratique en collaboration centrée sur la personne sur la modification des attitudes des étudiants de trois différentes disciplines en contexte de soins et de services de première ligne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28127/28127.pdf.
Full textDion, Marie-Ève. "Analyse du phénomène des gangs de rue sur le territoire de la ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26204.
Full textWhile street gangs concern public authorities and that suppression strategies are undertaken, no scientific study documents Quebec City situation. In this context, this qualitative descriptive-exploratory research has the objective to fill this gap by drawing a portrait of street gangs in Quebec City. This will help to adapt interventions according to the nature and extent of the situation. To this end, the study is divided into two main parts. The first is a description of the groups identified as street gangs. The second concerns the strategies currently deployed and the proposals from participants to prevent and counter the gang phenomenon and delinquency in Quebec City. The research interviews were conducted with 12 informants : four policemen, three street workers and five young men involved in these groups. Our findings indicate that the characteristics of gangs suspected not much correspond to criterias that usually define gangs in the research. In addition, our data analysis reveal a lack of consensus among participants about the definition of a street gang, and consequently, about the existence of the gang phenemenon in Quebec City. Therefore, the antigang strategies are controversial and labeling impacts of youth too. Finally, possible solutions based on proven practices are proposed in light of the situation analysis. Key words : street gangs, gangs, youth gangs, intervention, strategies.
Leblanc, Fanny, and Fanny Leblanc. "Les options résidentielles pour les aînés présentant une déficience intellectuelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37434.
Full textCe mémoire concerne les options résidentielles s’offrant aux personnes aînées présentant une déficience intellectuelle (PADI) de la Ville de Québec. Sachant que l’espérance de vie des personnes présentant une DI a considérablement augmenté et qu’elles survivent désormais bien souvent à leurs parents, il devient primordial de s’intéresser à la planification de leur futur, notamment sur le plan résidentiel. Les objectifs de cette recherche sont : (1) connaître les options résidentielles actuellement disponibles pour les PADI; (2) comprendre leurs besoins comblés et non comblés en matière d’options résidentielles actuelles; (3) identifier des recommandations pour optimiser la satisfaction des PADI à l’égard de leur milieu de vie et soutenir l’exercice de leur pleine participation sociale. Premièrement, une analyse documentaire a permis d’identifier les différentes options résidentielles qui s’offrent aux PADI dans la Ville de Québec et de dresser le portrait de cette offre. Deuxièmement, des entrevues semi-dirigées ont été réalisées auprès de dix personnes présentant une DI et âgées de plus de 50 ans. Ensuite, l’analyse réalisée à l’aide du logiciel de données qualitatives Nvivo 11 a permis d’identifier des informations à propos du milieu de vie habité, l’appréciation de celui-ci et le milieu de vie souhaité par les PADI pour leurs vieux jours. Enfin, les différents constats mis en lumière aux termes de cette étude sont discutés. Il est question de l’absence de planification du futur, de la participation sociale, des facteurs influençant positivement et négativement la qualité de vie, de l’intérêt des participants pour les soins de santé et des options résidentielles souhaitées. Finalement, deux recommandations principales sont émises afin de faciliter la transition résidentielle des personnes présentant une DI dans leur avancée en âge. Il s’agit de sensibiliser les familles à la planification du futur et d’offrir des options résidentielles favorisant la participation sociale et le bien-être des PADI.
This project concerns the available housing options for seniors with intellectual disability (ID) in Quebec City. Knowing that the life expectancy of people with ID has increased significantly and that they now outlive their parents, it is essential to take an interest in the planning of their future, which includes housing. The goals of this project are to: (1) be made aware of the housing options currently available for seniors with ID; (2) understand their needs, met and unmet, with respect to the currently available housing options; (3) identify strategies to optimize the satisfaction of seniors with ID concerning their living environment and to support the exercise of their full social participation. First, a literature review was completed. This review made it possible to identify the various housing options available to seniors with ID in Quebec City and to get an accurate picture of what is offered. Second, semi-directed interviews were conducted with ten people with ID who were over 50 years of age. Afterward, the analysis carried out using the Nvivo 11 Qualitative Data Analysis Software made it possible to identify information about the living environment of seniors with ID as well as their appreciation of it and the living environment that they desire for their old days. Furthermore, the various findings highlighted by this study are discussed. These highlights include the lack of planning for the future, social participation, factors that positively and negatively influence the quality of life, the participants' interest in health care and desired housing options. Finally, two central recommendations are proposed in order to facilitate housing transition for people with ID as they age. It is a matter of educating families about the importance of planning for the future and offering housing options that promote the social participation and well-being of seniors with ID
This project concerns the available housing options for seniors with intellectual disability (ID) in Quebec City. Knowing that the life expectancy of people with ID has increased significantly and that they now outlive their parents, it is essential to take an interest in the planning of their future, which includes housing. The goals of this project are to: (1) be made aware of the housing options currently available for seniors with ID; (2) understand their needs, met and unmet, with respect to the currently available housing options; (3) identify strategies to optimize the satisfaction of seniors with ID concerning their living environment and to support the exercise of their full social participation. First, a literature review was completed. This review made it possible to identify the various housing options available to seniors with ID in Quebec City and to get an accurate picture of what is offered. Second, semi-directed interviews were conducted with ten people with ID who were over 50 years of age. Afterward, the analysis carried out using the Nvivo 11 Qualitative Data Analysis Software made it possible to identify information about the living environment of seniors with ID as well as their appreciation of it and the living environment that they desire for their old days. Furthermore, the various findings highlighted by this study are discussed. These highlights include the lack of planning for the future, social participation, factors that positively and negatively influence the quality of life, the participants' interest in health care and desired housing options. Finally, two central recommendations are proposed in order to facilitate housing transition for people with ID as they age. It is a matter of educating families about the importance of planning for the future and offering housing options that promote the social participation and well-being of seniors with ID
Pratte, Véronic. "La demande d'aide chez les parents vivant des difficultés avec leur adolescent : exploration de trajectoires à travers les réseaux d'aide formelle et informelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26767.
Full textCoulibaly, Seydou. "L'autonomisation économique des femmes victimes de violence conjugale : points de vue d'intervenantes en violence conjugale et en employabilité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34868.
Full textAccording to several authors, women who are impacted by domestic violence face barriers in the labour market integration or for staying employed. This study tries to understand the obstacles that prevent them from developing their empowerment. Because we know little on the point of views of the workers of domestic violence services and those of employability services on the issue, their points of view are examined from the perspective of intersectional feminist theory. To lead well this research, we chose the qualitative, descriptive and exploratory methodology. Research findings have shown that the consequences of domestic violence affect the self-esteem, self-confidence, physical and mental health of victims. Thus, they would not be able to search work or to stay in employment. In addition, the results highlighted practices that promote women's economic empowerment. Among these, we have the creation of specific programs for abused women, granting of funds, awareness, collaboration, training, consultation, mutual orientation of victims between concerned services. However, practices affect women's economic empowerment. It revolves around: lack of collaboration between domestic violence resources and other victim support resources and social policies. The speech analysis identified gaps between the different points of view of the workers and the importance of the complementarity of domestic violence support services and employability services to allow the victims to be inserted on the job market.
Blouin, Geneviève. "Évaluation de l'effet d'un programme d'intervention brève et intensive de crise sur le fonctionnement des familles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25704.
Full textAndrianova, Anna. "La participation sociale dans les résidences privées pour aînés : perceptions et expériences des résidents." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28034.
Full textThe current context of an aging population calls for more careful consideration of retirement homes, particularly in terms of social ties. After moving to a retirement home, many seniors want to continue to feel useful and to actively participate in society. The purpose of this qualitative research is to explore and better understand the perceptions and experiences of seniors living in retirement homes with respect to their social participation. We are looking at whether retirement homes encourage the accomplishment of life habits, if seniors are seen as active participants in the life of their community and whether they participate in leisure activities both inside and outside the retirement home. Eleven individual, semi-directed interviews were conducted with residents of retirement homes in the Capitale-Nationale region. The data was processed using the NVivo11 software and analyzed using a content analysis method. The Human Development Model - Disability Creation Process 2 guided the analysis of the data collected. The results provide a better understanding of the participatory biography of the participants in the study and identify the factors that may influence their social participation. In terms of results, our study identified several factors relating to personal life and the retirement home environment that influenced the social participation of residents. Regarding seniors’ personal lives, the most important factors are the use of satisfactory coping strategies, involvement in the community through volunteering or work, and the absence of health problems. From an environmental point of view, the main factors are geographical proximity to seniors’ support network, a varied range of activities and staff stability. The discussion provides answers to the research questions. Recommendations are made for intervention strategies and future research that would address the issues generated from this study. Keyword : qualitative research, social participation, retirement home, seniors, aging, life habits, social relationships, social life, leisure activities.
Lottinville, Marie-Pier. "Les facteurs de protection favorisant la non-récidive chez les adolescent(e)s ayant commis des agressions sexuelles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26672.
Full textThis exploratory study examines the life stories of four teens who committed at least one sexual offense, and the professional experience of three service providers who have worked with juvenile sexual offenders. The aim of this research is to answer the following question: what are the protective factors promoting non-recidivism of adolescents who committed a sexual assault? The word is given to respondents to learn more about their experiences and their life paths before and after the sexual offense. Two concepts are at the heart of the study, the social environment and its reactions and the clear sense of the experience of adolescents encountered. The strong sense of shame after the crime and self-development are identified as protective factors that favored the non-recurrence of the behavior. Recommendations are made in connection with the intervention strategies and future research directions.
Nankeu, Moffo Estelle Laure. "L'expérience parentale de personnes ayant une déficience visuelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36313.
Full textVilleneuve, Carolyne. "La relation entre les enfants et leur beau-père dans les familles recomposées : un regard rétrospectif sur l'expérience des jeunes adultes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26489.
Full textGagnon, Marie. "Étude des points de vue des adultes présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme à l'égard de leur participation sociale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28238.
Full textThis qualitative study focuses on the social participation of young adults living with high functioning autism or with Asperger syndrome. Today, many adults with autism receive services to support their social integration. On the other hand, experts highlight the existence of mismatches between their needs and the services received, which can hinder the exercise of their full social participation. In this regard, 11 young adults aged to 19 to 32 were asked about what facilitates and hinders their social participation. The 11 semi-structured interviews took place. Then, they were transcribed, and a mixed content analysis was conducted using the NVivo 11 software. The theoretical framework Human Development Model - Disability Creation Process (HDM-DCP 2) guided the data analysis. The results highlight people's views on the obstacles and facilitators encountered in achieving their social participation goals. Interpersonal relationships, education, and work emerge as important elements for respondents' social participation. They seem to encounter some facilitators, but also several obstacles that undermine the achievement of their social participation, which is entirely satisfactory according to their opinion. In addition, participants spoke about the services received, as factors that can harm or facilitate the exercise of their social participation. Perspectives for the development of services and research in the field of autism are also discussed to better support the achievement of social participation of adults with high functioning autism or with Asperger syndrome. Keywords : qualitative research, social participation, autism spectrum disorder, Asperger syndrome, high functioning autism, transition to adulthood, relationships, education, work.
Morin, Marie-Hélène. "S'adapter lors du premier épisode psychotique d'un jeune adulte : perspectives nouvelles pour l'intervention familiale et les pratiques collaboratives dans le domaine social en santé mentale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25735.
Full textIt has now been well-documented that mental disorders, like psychotic disorders, carry significant impacts for the family of the person afflicted. During a first-episode psychosis (FEP), the parents are the ones who are specifically sought to play a supportive role for their young adult and to contribute to the early interventions that promote rehabilitation and recovery. Early intervention programs based on schizophrenia treatment good practices also include family interventions. Despite the tendency to offer family interventions, we know little about the factors that can predict the parent’s ability to cope with their supportive role in this particular context. For the present research, a coping model was tested with a sample of 58 parents and in-laws who received services from a clinic specializing in the treatment of psychotic disorders in the early stages. The initial stance guiding the selection of variables claimed that coping in a context of FEP provides an opportunity for development, and even personal growth. The results obtained from the statistical analyses provide a systematic approach to understanding coping while considering the interinfluence of personal factors (certain characteristics of the parents), along with environmental factors (characteristics linked to the intervention). The final coping model invites parents to identify intervention targets that can help develop empowerment without compromising their ability to function socially. Participating in active coping strategies, such as committing to a family intervention and developing a collaborative relationship with social workers, represents a new avenue for the parental coping phenomenon. Focusing on early interventions, promoting active participation in rewarding social roles for parents and for those living with psychotic disorders, and encouraging the use of the many services offered in partnership are all part of the recommendations that have been issued in light of the results obtained under this thesis.
Desgagnés, Jean-Yves. "La pauvreté au masculin : de l'autoréalisation de soi à la "Vie Nue"." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26878.
Full textLuu, Thuy-Diep. "Le développement des communautés locales au Vietnam : la contribution des organisations non gouvernementales de développement québécoises." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26486/26486.pdf.
Full textDiabone, Clédor. "Pratiques et modes de résolution des conflits chez les immigrants subsahariens établis à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28298.
Full textThe focus of this research study are the interpersonal methods of family conflict management in sub-Saharan immigrant families living in Quebec. It looks at how sub-Saharan African immigrants deal with family conflicts and examines the justifications for the choices that they make in the process. The goal is to gain knowledge of the conflict management practices and methods used by sub-Saharan immigrants living in the Quebec region. For this purpose, semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with a sample of ten participants (n=10) including three women, one young woman, four men, and two young men. The results obtained indicate that sub-Saharans tend to prioritize ways of dealing with family conflicts that are used in their countries of origin. In matters of family conflict, they refer to four levels of resolution involving the immediate family, the extended family, community leaders, and, only as a last resort, government services. The choice of these management methods seems to show that sub-Saharans apply within a Western cultural context the traditional methods of conflict resolution that are practiced in their countries of origin. This can be damaging to family dynamics because it may generate cultural conflict in addition to the existing family dissensions. Keywords: immigration – sub – saharians – familiy conflicts – social ecology.
Charest, Émilie. "Adoption et mise en œuvre d'un programme éprouvé de soutien à la parentalité par des intervenants sociaux et éducatifs." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36234.
Full textThis thesis aimed at assessing service providers’ initial stance toward the implementation of a multi-level/multimodality evidence-based program (EBP). It also aimed at examining the association between initial stance and subsequent program use during the first two years of active implementation. To do so, the thesis examined the implementation of the EBP Triple P – Positive Parenting Program (Sanders, Cann, & Markie-Dadds, 2003) in the province of Quebec, Canada. In the first part of the thesis, profiles of providers were identified based on their pre-implementation attitudes toward EBPs, self-efficacy in conducting behavioral family interventions with parents, perception of their perception of their training needs related to working with parents, perception of the adequacy of their organization’s offices and physical space available to support the implementation of Triple P, and perception of the facilitators and barriers to its implementation (characteristics of the agency, staff and team leader). A latent profile analysis was conducted, and a two-profile solution was chosen as the best representation of the data. The two profiles differed mainly by the level of optimism or skepticism toward the implementation of Triple P. The associations between the profiles and three retrospective self-reported measures of program use (whether or not the provider used Triple P at least once during the 2-year period following their initial training) and amount of program use (number of families reached during the 2-year period, and number of sessions conducted during the last six months) were examined. Program use and amount of program use did not differ between the two profiles, suggesting that agencies willing to implement a new program should not held back from involving more skeptical providers into the implementation efforts. In the second part of the thesis, the indicators of initial stance, as well as sociodemographic characteristics were used to predict program use and amount of program use. Amount of program use was assessed using three self-reported prospective indicators (number of parent reached, number of activities conducted, and total duration of Triple P interventions conducted during the two-year period following initial training). An exploratory factorial analysis confirmed the adequacy of integrating these three measures within a multidimensional usage index. Regression analyses showed the influence of individual and contextual factors on the usage of an EBP. The thesis highlighted that, when implementing a new EBP, what matters is not to target only optimistic providers to receive training, but rather provide all providers with adequate support in order to reduce organizational barriers to implementation. It also underlined the importance of studying many indicators of usage in implementation research.