Academic literature on the topic 'Servicemen's Committee'

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Journal articles on the topic "Servicemen's Committee"

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GRIGORYAN, Hayk. "Complicity and the Doctrine of “Command Liability” for Committing War Crimes." WISDOM 17, no. 1 (March 21, 2021): 170–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v17i1.468.

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The article analyzes the mechanisms of bringing the servicemen of the opposing party of the armed conflict to criminal responsibility through the doctrines of “joint criminal enterprise” and “command responsibility”, which are dealt with International criminal law considering that the acts committed by this category of persons are usually subject to investigation by international bodies of criminal justice on the basis of definitions developed by international practice. The analysis carried out by the author enables to propose scientifically substantiated recommendations on the qualifications of acts committed by servicemen of the opposing party of the armed conflict that constitutes corpus delicti of various war and international crimes.
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Agapova, O. "FORENSIC SCIENCE IN CASES OF MILITARY ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENCES COMMITTED BY SERVICEMEN OF NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 19, no. 1 (June 2, 2019): 202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.1.2019.15.

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Scientific problem definition. The article is devoted to the investigation of types of military administrative offenses committed by servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine and the possibility of specific expertise use while hearing such cases. The author analyzed the judicial practice, which became the basis for concluding the possibility of appointing different types of forensic examinations in the proceedings on cases of military administrative offenses provided for in Chapter 13-B Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. The purpose of the article is to determine forensic examination as a means of establishing the truth in cases of military administrative offenses committed by servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine. Main research results. Working out various scientific works concerning the problem of establishing the responsibility of servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine for military administrative offenses, allowed to determine the object of military administrative offenses provided for in art. 172-10-172-17, 172-19-172-20 Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. The author emphasizes the fact that not all subjects of forensic expert activity, listed in art. 7 of the Law of Ukraine «On Forensic Examination» carry out forensic expert activity in cases on military administrative offenses, in case the offender in the case serves a serviceman of the National Guard of Ukraine. Conclusions. It was emphasized that in cases concerning military administrative offenses committed by servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine. can be assigned /ordered to conduct forensic, commodity, military expertise, as well as forensic medical expertise in individual cases.
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Kuznetsov, V. "Criminal and legal protection of the authority of department of state guard of Ukraine: to the question." Herald of criminal justice, no. 4 (2019): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-5372.2019.4/79-88.

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The article deals with the issues of the modern criminal and legal protection of the authority of the Department of State Guard of Ukraine (DSGU). The analysis of modern scientific works on related issues allowed us to conclude about another subject of their research (issues of administrative and legal regulation of the DSGU activity, criminal and legal protection of state security activities, criminal and legal protection of the law enforcement officers in general). It is stated that the criminal and legal standards that ensure the protection of servicemen of the DSGU from criminal encroachments have not been the subject of separate scientific researches. The purpose of the article is to identify the main problematic issues that arise in the regulation of criminal and legal protection of the authority of the DSGU. The article substantiates that the criminal and legal protection of the authority of the DSGU is achieved through the criminal and legal protection of the rights and freedoms of servicemen and employees of the DSGU in connection with the implementation of state protection. The following provisions are based on the following hypotheses: 1) it is impossible to limit in criminal and legal protection only general constitutional rights and freedoms (for example, life or health) of servicemen and employees of the DSGU; 2) criminal and legal protection of the authority of DSGU is carried out precisely in connection with the performance of certain official duties by the employees and servicemen of the DSGU; 3) special victim of crime is not only a serviceman but also an employee of the DSGU; 4) separate place is occupied by crimes committed by the servicemen of the DSGU against the same persons. This category of criminal offenses against the procedure established by law for servicemen or passing military service is classified in another legal category of «military crimes». Based on the foregoing, the following conclusions are proposed: 1) requires a modern scientific research of modern criminal and legal protection of the authority of the DSGU; 2) criminal and legal protection of the authority of the DSGU is achieved through the criminal and legal protection of the rights and freedoms of servicemen and employees of the DSGU in connection with the implementation of state protection; 3) all crimes committed against the rights and freedoms of servicemen and employees of the DSGU should be divided according to such objective and subjective elements (signs) as the generic object of the crimes, the purpose, motive and the subject of the crime; 4) considering the organic unity of such forms of committing crime, such as the threat of destruction or damage to property and the immediate destruction or damage of property, it is proposed to provide for criminal liability for such a threat in Part 1 of Art. 347 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (effective Part 1 of Art. 347 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to provide in Part 2, and Part 2 – in Part 3).
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Patrylak, I. ""I'D PREFERRED TO BE KILLED AT THE FRONT THAN TO LIVE THIS WAY…": "SILENCING" LETTERS IN THE SOVIET UKRAINE (based on reports of the USSR'S committee for state security concerning perlustration of the private correspondence in december 1945 – february 1947)." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 132 (2017): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2017.132.1.07.

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In this paper we summarized documents concerning the perlustration of private correspondence received and sent by servicemen from December, 1945 to February, 1947. These documents are to be found in analytical reports of People's Commissariat/Ministry of State Security of USSR. The military censorship stations were working up about 5 millions letters a month. Their reports on the perlustrated civilian and military correspondence reveal the most feared and annoying topics for Soviet authorities, as well as topical problems of population in the home front, of servicemen and students of fabric schools, of ex-servicemen and disabled soldiers. From these reports we also get know about the monthly quantity of confiscated and edited by censors letters. Numerous quotes from confiscated and "edited" letters that we found in reports of the Ministry of State Security let us to have a look at the inner world of average Soviet citizens. It is usually impossible to immerse in the everyday life of that period in absence of memoirs, diaries and authorized interviews. So we can conclude that these reports enrich substantively our knowledge about "fear of authorities" and other feelings and moods of the Ukrainian society of the first postwar months.
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Brennan, Niamh. "A political minefield: southern loyalists, the Irish Grants Committee and the British government, 1922–31." Irish Historical Studies 30, no. 119 (May 1997): 406–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400013225.

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All classes of the loyalist community ... [are] victims.Irish Grants Committee report, 3 Nov. 1930I‘A considerable number [of refugees] have left on a plea of compulsion without any justification whatever for that plea,’ declared the secretary to the Provisional Government in 1922, referring to the departure from the twenty-six-county area of disbanded members of the R.I.C., British ex-servicemen and civilians believed to have been loyal to the British régime in Ireland. Such a claim was greeted with scant belief in Britain in the spring of 1922 as perhaps as many as 20,000 people, some with their entire families, arrived on British shores and were given refugee status by the British government through its Irish Distress Committee, founded to aid Irish loyalist victims of the Civil War. The committee first sat in May 1922 under the chairmanship of Sir Samuel Hoare, a Conservative, and its function was to give loans of money to refugees from Ireland until they either found work in Britain or decided it was safe to return home. At first it had a budget of £10,000, which was fairly meagre, even by the standards of the early 1920s, considering that it dealt with 3,349 applicants in its first six months. Relief was available to claimants through loans and grants. Even at that early stage when the Civil War was far from over, the Irish Distress Committee realised that its work ‘only touches the fringe of the bigger question of compensation’, though perhaps it did not realise just how big that question was to be in the aftermath of Irish independence.
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Kotsyuba, S. A. "Ensuring human rights during search in the investigation of misappropriation of firearms commited by servicemen." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav spec_3, spec_3 (December 1, 2018): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2018-5-259-262.

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Troshina, Tatyana I. "February 1920 in the Arkhangelsk Gubernia: Chain Reaction of the “Bloodless Revolution” in Arkhangelsk." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2021): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-1-259-274.

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The article analyses the situation in Arkhangelsk when the Armed Forces of the Northern Region were preparing to leave the region, after the majority of the population of the gubernia (via delegates of the Zemstvo-city assembly) had expressed their desire to make peace with Soviet Russia. All garrisons and front-line units received an order to leave warehouses with weapons and food in the hands of local authorities and those of military servicemen who wished to stay; those who wished to leave were to move in an orderly manner towards railway for evacuation. The original plan was violated, since most military units reacted negatively to the order to retreat. Uprising began in order to prevent the departure of the main forces. In these circumstances, the command announced dissolution of the disciplined units, offering them to leave voluntarily for the West (to Murmansk, and from there to Norway). Thus, the servicemen were disorganized and fell prey to the “military revolutionary committees” that were springing up on the ground. The goals of these organizations were to “restore the Soviet power” and to disarm those few volunteer units that did not want to capitulate before the arrival of the Red Army. Military revolutionary committees co-opted most authoritative local figures into their memberships and transformed into “revolutionary committees,” which were to maintain order and to prepare grand welcome for the Red units. Before decisions were made at the command level, fraternization began at the front and later delegations exchange between military units on opposite sides of the front. Scanty and scattered sources, on the basis of which the described events have been reconstructed, show that the role of garrisons in the "change of power" was less significant in the uezd centers located far from the front line. The local community sought to create loyal new government as it had happened several times in 1917 and in 1918: by peacefully transferring their power to the “Soviets of deputies” in a manner similar to the transfer of power to the “Zemstvo bodies” in August 1918. The material of the article and its main conclusions provide an opportunity to take a fresh look at the seemingly well-known events of the Civil War, namely, “the liberation of the Soviet North from the White Guards.”
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Dykstra, Robert R. "Evident Bias in Thomas J. Kehoe and E. James Kehoe, “Crimes Committed by U.S. Soldiers in Europe, 1945–1946”." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 47, no. 3 (November 2016): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_c_01016.

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The horrifying record of rape by Soviet troops in postwar Germany has long been a matter of record. What is new is the argument that the behavior of American GIs in the European Theater of Operations was little better than that of the Russians. Inspired by a new study alleging that some 190,000 German girls and women were raped by U.S. servicemen, the Kehoes maintain that official military statistics from 1945-46 confirm such high levels of sexual predation. It can now be said with confidence, they assert, that “U.S. soldiers raped and assaulted civilians with frightening abandon.” Yet this generalization and others like it are not supported by the authors’ own data, which instead repeatedly display low rape figures. The Kehoes’ reliance on theorizing to overcome this deficiency is clearly unconvincing.
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Hao, Xiaoyang. "What Is Criminal and What Is Not: Prosecuting Wartime Japanese Sex Crimes in the People's Republic of China." China Quarterly 242 (February 11, 2020): 529–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741019001085.

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AbstractThe Chinese Communist Party (CCP) prosecuted Japanese military servicemen for war crimes committed during and after the Sino-Japanese War. This paper examines written confessions left by those Japanese war crimes suspects and considers to what extent they were used by the CCP to prosecute sexual violence during the trials. The historical analysis is contextualized by an examination of the representation of the CCP's legal approach to sexual violence in articles from the People's Daily. This paper finds that although accounts of sexual violence are found in the confessions written by suspected Japanese war criminals, the courts did not make rape a focal point of the prosecutions and did not pursue the so-called “comfort women” issue. Furthermore, no victim of rape was called to testify before the court. The CCP's approach to the issue of sexual violence in the 1956 trials closely corresponded to the discourse and propaganda in the People's Daily.
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Grieves, Keith. "Common Meeting Places and the Brightening of Rural Life: Local Debates on Village Halls in Sussex after the First World War." Rural History 10, no. 2 (October 1999): 171–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300001771.

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In the burgeoning literature on war memorials and the commemoration of the war dead in Britain after 1918, the growth of village halls in rural areas has not been extensively analysed. K.S. Inglis has alerted us to the dichotomy of monuments to mourn the dead and amenities to serve the living. He noted that where a preference was made for utility over monumentality, local war memorial committees did not confine their attention to commemorating those who died on active service and made the Great Sacrifice, but also had in mind those who served and returned. The complex locally-determined processes of negotiating ways which would bring solace or comfort to the bereaved, through the creation of an object of mourning, has been examined with great care and detail, but analysis of urban-centred initiatives predominates.Consequently, the linkage which might be made between the experience of war and the participation of ex-servicemen in village war memorial debates, the demise of old elites and the quest for improved social and material conditions in rural areas, the diminishing support for parish churches as the focal point of community life and the emergence of undenominational social centres, all point towards the need for further examination of the proceedings of local committees, where parish records allow. As British participation in the Great War contained the powerful rhetoric of a religious crusade and was not connected to the improvement of social conditions until the publication of war aims in January 1918, many committees gave priority to the creation of sacred objects of mourning, with much use of exhortatory moral language and Christian iconography.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Servicemen's Committee"

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WEN, WANG CHAO, and 王招文. "The study of the Protection on the Rights of the R.O.C. Military servicemen-based upon Military Personnel Rights Committee." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12482026292909638504.

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碩士
國防大學國防管理學院
法律研究所
97
The army is cornerstone for national security and maintenance national interest to the force of organized, therefore, establishment the modernization, democratization, government by law and user-friendly army, not only for the modern that national defense of important idea, also is the request inevitably under the principle of democracy and the constitutional government principle. But the serviceman is army's soul, the former the serviceman's role and status, its is special a generation of significance when the theory of exceptional powers relations (besonderes Gewaltverhältnis). However, the armed forces the human rights safeguard receives gradually takes seriously for based on the modern democratic ideological trend and the constitutional government principle, the “serviceman to wear the military uniform citizen” is that idea of army democratization, regarding safeguards the serviceman rights and interests and the maintenance army order, should have the whole, but complete law standard. The Goal is causes the army democratization and the military leader of the legalization serviceman rights and interests system of safeguards, causes the serviceman besides the obedience formally, can abide by the democracy and the government by law idea heartfeltly. At present only has the land, the 22nd of sea and air armed forces to punish law “mentions the petition to punish the human to remove from office the punishment, like has refuses to accept, or the administrative proceedings legally; To other penalty punishment, if has refuses to accept, appeals to the higher authority. ”Rights and interests of safeguard article stipulation. Is by, this article tries take “our country serviceman rights and interests system of safeguards” as the research subject, the discussion presently marches the rights and interests system of safeguards and the improvement direction, the time can display offers a few ordinary introductory remarks so that others may offer their valuable ideas the function, causes more researchers to invest of research area the serviceman rights and interests safeguard legal system, promotes our country serviceman right system of safeguards.
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Books on the topic "Servicemen's Committee"

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Ex-Servicemen, Fiji Parliament Senate Select Committee on the Desirability to Increase Pensions Paid to. Report of the Senate Select Committee on the Desirability to Increase Pensions Paid to Ex-Servicemen. Suva, Fiji]: Parliament of Fiji, 1995.

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The International Criminal Court: Protecting American servicemen and officials from the threat of international prosecution : hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, June 14, 2000. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2000.

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POW/MIA policy and process: Hearings before the Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, on the U.S. government's efforts to learn the fate of America's missing servicemen, November 5, 6, 7, and 15, 1991. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs. Hearing on Americans missing or prisoner in Southeast Asia, the Department of Defense accounting process: Hearings before the Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, second session, on the U.S. government's efforts to learn the fate of America's missing servicemen, June 24 and 25, 1992. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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GOVERNMENT, US. The International Criminal Court: Protecting American servicemen and officials from the threat of international prosecution : Hearing before the Committee ... second session, June 14, 2000 (S. hrg). [U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, distributor], 2000.

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US GOVERNMENT. Hearing on Americans missing or prisoner in Southeast Asia, the Department of Defense accounting process: Hearings before the Select Committee on POW/MIA ... servicemen, June 24 and 25, 1992 (S. hrg). For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1992.

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POW/MIA policy and process: Hearings before the Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, on the U.S. government's efforts to learn the fate of America's missing servicemen, November 5, 6, 7, and 15, 1991. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Servicemen's Committee"

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Hassett, Dónal. "‘They Have Rights over Us’." In Mobilizing Memory, 141–75. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198831686.003.0005.

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This chapter turns away from partisan politics to analyse the development of the Algerian veterans’ movement over the course of the interwar period. It considers organizations that drew members not only from different ethnic and social backgrounds but also from a pool of men with an unparalleled claim to legitimacy born of participation in the war. The chapter focuses on the attempts of one such veterans’ association, the Amicale des Mutilés du Département d’Alger, to reconcile its supposedly non-racial notion of veteran primacy with the real primacy of the European community in the colonial state. Furthermore, it illustrates how the tensions at the heart of the Amicale’s discourse empowered indigenous veterans to assert their demands within the movement and eventually to set up their own organizations that were fully committed to achieving real change on behalf of indigenous ex-servicemen.
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Guerin, Dava, and Terry Bivens. "Introduction." In The Eagle on My Arm, 1–3. University Press of Kentucky, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813180021.003.0001.

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THE EAGLE ON MY ARM is the story of Patrick Bradley, an engaging and tenacious seventy-year-old veteran of the Vietnam War. Like many of his fellow servicemen, he still bears that invisible yet pernicious wound of war even after half a century—post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. The latest in a long line of military men in the Bradley family, Patrick joined the US Army at age eighteen and was deployed to Vietnam. As a young Green Beret lieutenant, he was put in charge of a mission to infiltrate enemy lines and locate POW camps for possible rescue. It was harrowing work, often involving long stretches of survival in the jungle and, inevitably, the grisly deaths of many North Vietnamese, as well as most of his own men. Out of his original team of sixteen, only three would survive, and two of them would die by suicide within a few years. What happened in the jungles and rice paddies of Vietnam—the brutal acts he committed and those the North Vietnamese inflicted on his men—torture him to this day....
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Kim, Daniel Y. "The Racial Borderlands of the Korean War." In The Intimacies of Conflict, 203–40. NYU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479800797.003.0008.

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This chapter brings together an array of Korean War novels, authored by US writers of color, to engage in a counterhegemonic project of cultural memory that explores the conflict’s significance for African Americans, Mexican Americans, and Asian Americans: Toni Morrison’s Home, Rolando Hinojosa’s trilogy of works set during the conflict (Korean Love Songs, Rites and Witnesses, and The Useless Servants), and Ha Jin’s War Trash. These works critique the mistreatment of US soldiers of color and Chinese combatants by those in command. Morrison’s and Hinojosa’s novels emphasize the racism that persisted within the newly integrated US military, and Jin’s highlights the plight of prisoners of war in US-administered detention centers. These novels also highlight, however, nonwhite soldiers—including African American and Chicano servicemen—who committed atrocities during the conflict. Hinojosa’s and Jin’s writings, moreover, contextualize the war in a wider and longer set of historical trajectories: the former suggests a connection between US imperial aspirations as they took shape in 1950 and the ones that led to the US-Mexico War a century before; the latter conveys how the Korean War has been framed by the nationalist mythology of the People’s Republic of China as a great victory against US imperialism.
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