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Journal articles on the topic 'Servicemen and American deserters'

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1

Lande, Jonathan. "Trials of Freedom: African American Deserters during the U.S. Civil War." Journal of Social History 49, no. 3 (2015): 693–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shv063.

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2

GUO, XIXIAO. "The Anticlimax of an Ill-starred Sino-American Encounter." Modern Asian Studies 35, no. 1 (2001): 217–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x01003742.

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Late 1946 was a time of anticlimax in the history of Sino-American relations. For four years since the outbreak of the Pacific War, thousands of American servicemen had been in China rubbing shoulders with the Chinese. When victory finally came, more United States troops (mainly the marines of the Third Amphibious Corps) poured in, and the Chinese hailed them as heroes. In less than a year, however, as hostilities between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) closed in, the Americans were caught in the crossfire. Along the communication lines in North China, armed clashes
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3

DOYLE, PATRICK J. "UNDERSTANDING THE DESERTION OF SOUTH CAROLINIAN SOLDIERS DURING THE FINAL YEARS OF THE CONFEDERACY." Historical Journal 56, no. 3 (2013): 657–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x13000046.

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ABSTRACTAlthough the American Civil War is perhaps the most written about event in American history, the issue of desertion has often retained a neglected position in the conflict's dense historiography. Those historians who have studied military absenteeism during the war have tended to emphasize socio-economic factors as motivating men to leave the army and return home. The Register of Confederate Deserters, a list of southern soldiers who crossed into Union lines and took an oath of loyalty in order to try and return home, can provide a different look at these men. By studying the South Car
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4

Tarasov, K. A. "Burden of War: Soldiers and the Birth of Social Conflict in 1917." Modern History of Russia 11, no. 1 (2021): 28–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.102.

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The article examines the distribution of burdens from Russia’s participation in the First World War. During this period, dissatisfaction with the balance between those who went to the front and those who remained in the rear could be expressed openly. By 1917, the human reserves of the Russian empire were practically exhausted. At the same time, a large part of the population enjoyed deferrals from serving in the army. After the revolution, servicemen, many of whom had already been on the front line and were wounded, were very active. They demanded that soldiers who served in rear units should
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5

Potts, E. Daniel, and Annette Potts. "The Deployment of Black American Servicemen Abroad during World War Two." Australian Journal of Politics & History 35, no. 1 (2008): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1989.tb00007.x.

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6

Saunders, Kay, and Helen Taylor. "The Reception of Black American Servicemen in Australia During World War Ii." Journal of Black Studies 25, no. 3 (1995): 331–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002193479502500304.

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7

Scott, Carl-Gustaf. "Swedish Sanctuary of American Deserters During the Vietnam War: A Facet of Social Democratic Domestic Politics." Scandinavian Journal of History 26, no. 2 (2001): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/034687501750211145.

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8

Joseph, Hyacinth J. "Determinants of Prostate Cancer Screening in a Sample of African American Military Servicemen." Military Medicine 171, no. 5 (2006): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed.171.5.430.

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9

Bussanich, Lenny. "“To Reach Sweet Home Again”:The Impact of Soldiering on New Jersey’s Troops During the American Civil War." New Jersey History 125, no. 2 (2010): 37–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14713/njh.v125i2.1058.

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This paper examines the profound disillusionment with soldiering, caused by sheer physical hardship and psychological trauma, experienced by New Jersey servicemen during the Civil War. While not unique to New Jersey soldiers, ample sources are cited in the footnotes examining this phenomenon endured by soldiers from other states. The paper is also placed in a larger historiographic debate, spearheaded by military historian Gerald F. Linderman, surrounding soldiers‟ motivations regarding enlistment and the more varied and complex reasons for remaining in the ranks. Such motivations encompassed
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10

Reilly, Kimberley A. "“A Perilous Venture for Democracy”: Soldiers, Sexual Purity, and American Citizenship in the First World War." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 13, no. 2 (2014): 223–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781414000085.

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This essay examines the influence of the social purity movement on the U.S. government's campaign to protect servicemen from the temptations of drink and illicit sex during World War I. This influence had been forged in the context of U.S. imperialism in the two decades prior to American entry into the war, as purity reformers linked the sexual morality and temperance of soldiers serving in occupied territories overseas to racial purity and national character at home. War Department policymakers who were allied with the purity movement likewise understood male moral restraint and sexual self-c
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11

Kovner, Sarah. "The Soundproofed Superpower: American Bases and Japanese Communities, 1945–1972." Journal of Asian Studies 75, no. 1 (2016): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002191181500159x.

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American military bases and the protests they have elicited have had a major impact on Japanese political culture. But after the end of the formal Occupation, and outside the territory immediately affected, the cultural consequences of the U.S. military presence are much less clear. This article offers a synthetic analysis that integrates diplomatic and social history and relates the strategies of U.S. policymakers to those of anti-base activists. It shows how much the base system has changed over time and how protests have long focused on the same issues, especially sex work and sexual violen
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12

Saunders, Kay. "Conflict between the American and Australian Governments over the Introduction of Black American Servicemen into Australia during World War Two." Australian Journal of Politics & History 33, no. 2 (2008): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1987.tb01215.x.

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13

Bartlett, Emily. "Reassembling Disabled Identities: Employment, Ex-servicemen and the Poppy Factory." Journal of Social History 54, no. 1 (2019): 210–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shz111.

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Abstract This article explores popular understandings of disability, work, and gender in the context of charitable employment schemes for disabled ex-servicemen after the First World War. It offers a case study of the British Legion–funded poppy factories in Richmond and Edinburgh, which employed war-disabled men to manufacture artificial flowers from 1922 onward. In so doing, this article demonstrates that press reports and charitable publications surrounding the schemes rhetorically incorporated the factories into wider twentieth-century understandings of Taylorist/Fordist productivity and m
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14

Jackson, Ashley. "Military Migrants: British Service Personnel in Ceylon during the Second World War." Britain and the World 6, no. 1 (2013): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2013.0075.

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Across the territories that comprised the British Empire, the Second World War caused many migrations, some great and some small, but all traumatic and formative for the people involved. Civilians, both local and expatriate, fled in great numbers from the threat of German or Japanese invasion; in some colonies civilians were evacuated from cities threatened by bombing or deemed militarily important; hundreds of thousands of servicemen and women moved around the world and spend significant periods of time in foreign lands – African troops resided in Asia, Indians in the East Indies and Middle E
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15

Ruth, Richard A. "The Secret of Seeing Charlie in the Dark." Vulcan 5, no. 1 (2017): 64–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134603-00501005.

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The introduction of night vision technology during the Vietnam War transformed how u.s. military men and their communist enemies fought at night. The starlight scope’s seemingly miraculous light-amplifying powers made hitherto unseen targets easier to see. And as sole possessor of this new technology, American soldiers had a profound tactical advantage operating at night. But they also paid a price for this new edge. Burdened by the scope’s weight, untested technology, and extreme secrecy, these servicemen suffered. They endured physical, psychological, and emotional stress unforeseen by the m
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16

Sturma, Michael. "Loving the Alien: The underside of relations between American servicemen and Australian women in Queensland, 1942–1945." Journal of Australian Studies 13, no. 24 (1989): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443058909386990.

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17

Fries, C. A., H. L. Stark, D. Tuder, et al. "Upper limb reconstructive transplantation in military recipients." Journal of The Royal Naval Medical Service 104, no. 1 (2018): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jrnms-104-6.

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AbstractLessons from conflict have contributed to military medical advances which have significantly improved the survivability of critically injured servicemen and women. However, survival following such severe combat polytrauma is often associated with devastating tissue loss and functional deficits that challenge conventional reconstruction. Despite recent advances, upper extremity prosthetic alternatives lack the fidelity to restore the complex intrinsic and sensory function of the human hand. Upper Limb Reconstructive Transplantation, or Vascularised Composite Allotransplantation (VCA), i
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18

Choy, Catherine Ceniza. "Race at the Center: The History of American Cold War Asian Adoption." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 16, no. 3 (2009): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187656109793645661.

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AbstractIn the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, international and transracial adoption have become more prominent than ever before. Celebrity culture and mainstream television and film—for example, Angelina Jolie's adoption of a Cambodian boy, an Ethiopian girl, and most recently a Vietnamese boy, and the adoption of a Chinese baby girl by Kristin Davis's character Charlotte York at the conclusion of the iconic HBO sitcom “Sex and the City”—have reflected as well as disseminated new racial sensibilities regarding family formation to the general public. But these sensibilities a
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19

Pagán, Eduardo Obregón. "Los Angeles Geopolitics and the Zoot Suit Riot, 1943." Social Science History 24, no. 1 (2000): 223–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200010129.

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In the early evening of 3 June 1943, just as the sun set over a city darkened by a blackout, about 50 sailors stationed at the Naval Reserve Training School in Los Angeles stormed through the mostly Mexican American neighborhoods that lay between the school andd owntown L.A. Their actions that night, which consistedm ostly of stripping zoot suits off young civilian men, set off more than a week of rioting as thousands of military personnel poured into Los Angeles from the surrounding bases and attacked anyone wearing zoot suits. The Los Angeles Police Department did nothing to stop the rioting
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20

Knapp, Gretchen. "Experimental Social Policymaking During World War II: The United Service Organizations (USO) and American War-Community Services (AWCS)." Journal of Policy History 12, no. 3 (2000): 321–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2000.0017.

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Winning the war on the home front and overseas meant that citizens of different races, religions, and ethnic appellations needed to work together peacefully in the “arsenal of democracy.” Prior to America's entrance into the war, community leaders recognized that selected social problems must be addressed in order to promote domestic harmony and boost urgently needed defense production in war communities. Instead of viewing the war years as distracting community interest from social problems, social welfare organizations pressed localities to acknowledge and act to alleviate ongoing difficulti
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21

Dykstra, Robert R. "Evident Bias in Thomas J. Kehoe and E. James Kehoe, “Crimes Committed by U.S. Soldiers in Europe, 1945–1946”." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 47, no. 3 (2016): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_c_01016.

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The horrifying record of rape by Soviet troops in postwar Germany has long been a matter of record. What is new is the argument that the behavior of American GIs in the European Theater of Operations was little better than that of the Russians. Inspired by a new study alleging that some 190,000 German girls and women were raped by U.S. servicemen, the Kehoes maintain that official military statistics from 1945-46 confirm such high levels of sexual predation. It can now be said with confidence, they assert, that “U.S. soldiers raped and assaulted civilians with frightening abandon.” Yet this ge
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22

Curtin, Neil. "“We Might As Well Write Japan Off”: The State Department Deals with the Girard Crisis of 1957." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 19, no. 2 (2012): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-01902002.

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The Girard Crisis of 1957 erupted after a young American serviceman, William S. Girard, shot and killed Mrs. Naka Sakai, a Japanese woman collecting shell cases on an army firing range in Japan. While this incident caused an immediate storm of Japanese protest against American military bases, controversy erupted in the United States only when it was revealed that the Army would waive criminal jurisdiction and hand Girard over to Japanese courts for trial. American press and congressional critics charged that the decision to “surrender” Girard under the provisions of the Status of Forces Agreem
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23

Bolzenius, Sandra. "Asserting Citizenship: Black Women in the Women’s Army Corps (wac)." International Journal of Military History and Historiography 39, no. 2 (2019): 208–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24683302-03902004.

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Military service has long been seen as one of the few routes available to African American men to demonstrate their rights to full citizenship. In 1942, the Women’s Army Corps (wac) opened this path for black women. More than 6,500 black Wacs served during the Second World War, yet, marginalized while in uniform and later overshadowed in narratives of black servicemen and white servicewomen, they and their unique experiences remain largely unknown outside of academia. This article examines the multiple subordinate positions to which the United States Army confined black Wacs, as black female s
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24

Adeshkin, Ilya Nikolaevich. "The participation of African Americans in the American Expeditionary Forces during the World War I." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 5 (May 2021): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2021.5.35717.

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This article examines the participation of African Americans in the World War I in the ranks of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe during the 1917 – 1918. The author studies the attitude of the African-American community towards participation in the World War I, describes the peculiarities of military service of African American soldiers in the American Expeditionary Forces, and reveals the manifestations of racial discrimination. The article also reviews the attitude of French soldiers and officers towards African American soldiers of the U. S. Army, analyzes the impact of
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25

Plaideau, Charlotte. "Le Temple de la Restauration, analyse d’une dissidence néopentecôtiste au Cap-Vert." Social Compass 58, no. 4 (2011): 574–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037768611421127.

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Every day more believers leave the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, covered with shame and debts. The “theology of prosperity” is not infallible and the most fervent faithful can end up broke without God having, as promised, rewarded their generous donations. For these disillusioned believers, there is nothing left. There is no social security or institution to turn to for compensation. Their financial contributions, which were supposed to be “spontaneous”, have long since left Brazil to feed the accounts of the Mother-Church or to fund other opaque investments. In the micro-world of Ca
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26

Hughes, Karen. "Mobilising across colour lines: Intimate encounters between Aboriginal women and African American and other allied servicemen on the World War II Australian home front." Aboriginal History Journal 41 (December 20, 2017): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/ah.41.2017.03.

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27

Rossiter, Alicia Gill, Rita D'Aoust, and Michaela R. Shafer. "Military Serving at What Cost? The Effects of Parental Service on the Well-Being Our Youngest Military Members." Annual Review of Nursing Research 34, no. 1 (2016): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.34.109.

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Since the onset of war in Iraq and Afghanistan in April 2002, much attention has been given to the effect of war on servicemen and servicewomen who have now been serving in combat for over thirteen years, the longest sustained war in American history. Many service members have served multiple tours in Iraq and Afghanistan and suffered from the visible and invisible wounds of war. Much work has been done in the Veterans Administration, the Department of Defense, and the civilian sector after observing the effects of multiple deployments and overall military service on the service member. A surv
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28

Mashevskyi, Oleg. "The traditions and tasks of the Ukrainian American Studies: «Ukraine and the USA: the experience and prospects of cooperation». The second international scientific conference." European Historical Studies, no. 9 (2018): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2018.09.167-180.

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The cooperation of the Ukrainian state with the most influential international actors, as well as the maintenance of good stable partner relations therewith guarantees the successful integration of Ukraine to the global community in this day and age. Therefore developing relations between Ukraine and the USA as with the single superpower is a crucial component of the integration process. Holding conferences, seminars and the expert meetings is extremely essential in investigating and studying the American history, economy and social life. In this respect, Taras Shevchenko National University o
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29

Guo, Xixiao. "Paradise or Hell Hole?: U.S. Marines in Post–World War II China." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 7, no. 3-4 (1998): 157–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187656198793646059.

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AbstractAmong the many U.S. servicemen stationed in China after World War II were the marines of the U.S. Third Amphibious Corps (IIIAC), sailors from the U.S. Seventh Fleet, and U.S. army personnel.1 Transported to the seaports of coastal China like Shanghai, as well as placed on the main communication lines between the major cities of the interior, these Americans encountered Chinese of all kinds—students, soldiers, merchants, bandits, politicians, and prostitutes. But whereas the Americans were done with their fighting in 1945, China was quickly convulsed into civil war between the National
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30

Lee, Chulhee. "Selective Assignment of Military Positions in the Union Army: Implications for the Impact of the Civil War." Social Science History 23, no. 1 (1999): 67–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200018009.

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The Civil War was the bloodiest event in American history. For every 10,000 persons, 182 died during the war. Wartime mortality was especially severe for young men; about 8% of all white males between the ages 13 and 43 died (Vinovskis 1990). Among those who survived the war, many were disabled due to wartime injuries. According to the estimate of Claudia Goldin and Frank Lewis (1975), human losses account for 37% and 28% of the direct costs of the Civil War for the North and the South, respectively.A question of perennial interest to social historians is the degree to which mortality during t
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31

Lin, David. "The Hippie and the Snake-Eater." Cornell Internation Affairs Review 2, no. 1 (2008): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37513/ciar.v2i1.338.

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An early-2008 Foreign Policy index found that 88% of active and retired American servicemen and women agree that the war in Iraq has stretched the United States military dangerously thin. Another 60% think that the US military today is weaker than it was five years ago. 74% of those surveyed hold low regards for the civilian leadership expressing that civilian policymakers set unreasonable goals for the US military to accomplish. With current military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan serving as backdrops, these inflections serve as the basis of a much-needed conversation on the evolving role
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32

White, Geoffrey. "Mothers’ Darlings of the South Pacific: The Children of Indigenous Women and US Servicemen, World War II." Journal of New Zealand Studies, no. 23 (December 20, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/jnzs.v0i23.3997.

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The title of this book, Mothers’ Darlings of the South Pacific: The Children of Indigenous Women and US Servicemen, World War II, charts a very specific set of concerns. First, the book’s primary focus is the offspring of American military servicemen and Islander women during World War II, including the close relations that surround those children and their families. The
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33

Pretelli, Matteo. "Hollywood’s Depiction of Italian American Servicemen During the Italian Campaign of World War II." European journal of American studies 15, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ejas.15758.

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34

"Fleeting attraction: a social history of American servicemen in Western Australia during the Second World War." Choice Reviews Online 34, no. 10 (1997): 34–5832. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.34-5832.

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35

Wanhalla, Angela, and Erica Buxton. "Pacific Brides: US Forces and Interracial Marriage during the Pacific War." Journal of New Zealand Studies, no. 14 (July 3, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/jnzs.v0i14.1752.

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Between 1942 and 1945, over two million servicemen occupied the southern Pacific theatre, the majority of them Americans in service with the Marines, Army, Navy and Air Force. When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, they 'swept in a mighty deluge' doubling, sometimes tripling the populations of the Pacific Islands. Their short but intense period of occupation in the South Pacific had far reaching consequences. Not only did they dramatically alter the economies and environments of the islands, they also brought with them a set of ideas about race and intimacy encapsulated
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36

Kobetc, Peter, and Igor' Il'in. "Features of prevention of suicidal behavior of the persons performing the professional activity in the extreme environment (on the example of the American Armed forces)." Legal Science and Practice: Journal of Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, December 23, 2019, 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36511/2078-5356-2019-4-151-158.

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The relevance of this work is due to the fact that at present the problem of suicide among persons engaged in their professional activities in an extreme environment, which include the military and law enforcement officials, is of great concern to the public and the leadership, the Armed forces and law enforcement agencies in different countries. Most of the previous studies have shown that suicide among the considered category of persons adversely affects the combat readiness of the unit and may even lead to a negative attitude in General to the service in the army or law enforcement. In this
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37

Adams, Jillian Elaine. "Marketing Tea against a Turning Tide: Coffee and the Tea Council of Australia 1963–1974." M/C Journal 15, no. 2 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.472.

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The Coming of Coffee Before World War II, Australians followed British tradition and largely drank tea. When coffee challenged the tea drinking habit in post-war Australia, the tea industry fought back using the most up-to-date marketing techniques imported from America. The shift to coffee drinking in post-war Australia is, therefore, explored through a focus on both the challenges faced by the tea industry and how that industry tackled the trend towards coffee. By focusing on the Australian Tea Council’s marketing campaign promoting tea as a fashionable drink and preferable to coffee, this a
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38

Brien, Donna Lee, and Jill Adams. "Coffee: A Cultural and Media Focussed Approach." M/C Journal 15, no. 2 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.505.

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By the 12th century, coffee was extensively cultivated in Yemen, and qawha and cahveh, hot beverages made from roast and ground coffee beans, became popular in the Islamic world over the next 300 years. Commercial production of coffee outside Yemen started in Sri Lanka in the 1660s, Java in the 1700s, and Latin America in 1715, and this production has associations with histories of colonial expansion and slavery. Introduced to Europe in the 17th century, coffee was described by Robert Burton in the section of his 1628 Anatomy of Melancholy devoted to medicines as “an intoxicant, a euphoric, a
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39

King, Emerald L., and Denise N. Rall. "Re-imagining the Empire of Japan through Japanese Schoolboy Uniforms." M/C Journal 18, no. 6 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1041.

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Introduction“From every kind of man obedience I expect; I’m the Emperor of Japan.” (“Miyasama,” from Gilbert and Sullivan’s musical The Mikado, 1885)This commentary is facilitated by—surprisingly resilient—oriental stereotypes of an imagined Japan (think of Oscar Wilde’s assertion, in 1889, that Japan was a European invention). During the Victorian era, in Britain, there was a craze for all things oriental, particularly ceramics and “there was a craze for all things Japanese and no middle class drawing room was without its Japanese fan or teapot.“ (V&A Victorian). These pastoral depictions
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