Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Services infirmiers'
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Silva, Helena Sofia Rodrigues Ferreira da. "Soigner à l'hôpital : histoire de la profession infirmière au Portugal (1886-1955)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0020.
Full textThe aim of this work is to analyse the historical process of the hospital nursing professionalization in Portugal by defining its original characteristics, despite the French and British influences. Several factors contributed to the development of nursing as a profession especially the continuous changes in the Portuguese political and religious situation, the progress in medicine and hospitals' improvements. This. Analysis starts by describing the Portuguese historical background, underlining the role played by several religious orders and institutions such as the Misericordias in the care of the sick when nursing becomes a profession. The development of nursing as a profession requires first a training, then the organisation of a restricted group, socially recognized and with a unique identity. The existing original characteristics are revealed by examining the nursing schools from their creation until their standardisation in Portugal, pointing out their organisation as well as the training they provided. The profile and the results of the students of two private nursing schools (managed by Oporto's and Braga'sMisericordias) will be analysed in detail. We will study the evolution of the nursing profession until its regulation and the creation of a system controlling its practice. The nursing associations and their publications will also be taken into account since they contributed to exchange knowledge and to reinforce the group identity. Finally, the analysis of nursing practice at the Hospital GeraI de Santo Antonio (Oporto) enables us to understand how this practice evolved and what changed for the nursing professionals
Mansour, Amal. "La place de l' infirmière dans le système de santé au Liban." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR20838.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the situation of nurses in Lebanon based on a long experience in this field in this country. We decide to seek the causes of this occultation and list the encountered problem. We have started in 1996 study that has shown that nurses in Lebanon belong to a young, single female population with a very short professional carrier averaging 5 years. Nurses live badly due work conditions described, as stressful and hard. The load is both physical and mental. The burn out syndrome affects the majority, of this group. Adding to their lifestyle, the lack of esteem to their not well defined profession. This social group was unable to find structures that will help him to be organized. The study helps us to identify the problems that impeach this group from having its well-defined identity. We were able to formulate four major causes : - The immaturity of the young nurses. - The lack of the elaboration of their specific science. - The lack of structure. Suggestions, that can help this social group to find itself and acquire a real identity, the structures that well help this group to be organized. The reorientation of teaching programs towards specific knowledge, consequently, towards an essential role able to repond to health needs of the human being
Frigon, Mélanie. "L'influence du soutien de la direction et des facteurs de stress sur la relation entre le conflit travail-famille et la santé organisationnelle." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006.
Find full textDessureault, Maude. "Analyse politique de l'implantation éventuelle d'une clinique infirmière autogérée en soins de première ligne au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26017/26017.pdf.
Full textPicard, Jocelyne. "Les besoins spécifiques de la personne atteinte de cancer et son soignant en milieu rural : étude descriptive exploratoire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19123.
Full textPoisson, Michel. "L'école Internationale d'Enseignement Infirmier Supérieur (Lyon, 1965-1995) : fabrique d'une élite et creuset pour l'émancipation des infirmières françaises du XXe siècle." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH20/document.
Full textIn 1960, after 40 years of vocational development, the French nurses were endowed with an original model of occupation strongly structured demonstrating that their qualification had undeniably gained in thickness. The Great War and its repercussions had furthered the penetration of the Anglo-American professional prototype in France. Even if this influence was limited, in 1960 the French model was comparable in numerous points to the historical English model and its American successor. On the other hand, the French nurses knew nothing about their colleagues’ career prospects and the way to University, which was unthinkable at the time. In 1965, the creation of the EIEIS in Lyon, gave to a small number of them this opportunity and established a tremendous occasion for the development of the nursing profession in France. The very active elite turned out thanks to this institution managed to change opinions about nursing profession among doctors, hospitals’ managers, academic people and public authorities. It also conduced to change French nurses’ practices and relationship to the world. Nurses even invented an original movement of protest at the end of 1980s. Finally, this School laid the foundations for an academic development of nursing in France. Though it was unrivalled in the country, it closed in 1995, due to the lack of necessary means to preserve its activity. “New public management”, more and more present in hospitals, promoted the rationalization of organizations and a strictly accounting management rather than an academic development of nursing in France
Hardy, Marie-Soleil, and Marie-Soleil Hardy. "Programme d'interventions infirmières pour la transition et le suivi post-hospitalisation des personnes âgées insuffisantes cardiaques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34014.
Full textTableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2018-2019
Chez les personnes de 65 ans et plus, l’insuffisance cardiaque est l’une des premières causes d’hospitalisation. Les coûts reliés aux soins de l’insuffisance cardiaque sont exorbitants. Les symptômes de l’insuffisance cardiaque et les fréquentes hospitalisations compromettent grandement la transition suite à ces hospitalisations ainsi que la qualité de vie de ces personnes. Plusieurs études montrent que des programmes de soins de transition sont efficaces. Il demeure toutefois difficile de décrire les interventions spécifiques des infirmières pour arriver à ces résultats. Dans un contexte où les ressources sont limitées, documenter ces interventions s’avère nécessaire et prioritaire pour assurer leur application dans les milieux cliniques. Des interventions infirmières efficaces et appropriées favorisent une meilleure adaptation, diminuent les complications au cours de la transition et évitent des hospitalisations à répétition. Elles contribuent ainsi à diminuer l’utilisation des services et améliorer la qualité de vie de ces personnes. La présente étude s’inspire du modèle d’adaptation de Roy (2009) et des grandes fonctions infirmières de Dallaire et Dallaire (2008). Elle visait à développer, mettre à l’essai et évaluer un programme d’interventions infirmières, pour soutenir le processus d’adaptation des personnes âgées hospitalisées suite à une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque, lors de la transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile. Une méthode mixte a été privilégiée. L’utilisation du processus d’élaboration et d’évaluation des interventions de Sidani et Braden (2011) a permis d’élaborer un programme d’interventions après avoir développé une compréhension approfondie des besoins des personnes âgées et clarifié les composantes des interventions infirmières. Pour ce faire, en plus d’une revue des théories explicatives et de la littérature empirique, des entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées des personnes âgées et leurs proches, des infirmières et d’autres professionnels expérimentés ont été réalisées. Une méthode d’échantillonnage théorique a assuré une représentation adéquate par sept personnes âgées et six de leurs proches. Une méthode d’échantillonnage par choix raisonné a permis de recruter neuf infirmières et cinq autres professionnels de la santé. L’analyse des données, effectuée par un processus inductif et déductif, a permis de développer un programme d’interventions détaillé et optimal. Ce dernier a été mis à l’essai à l’aide d’un devis prétest et post-test avec groupe de comparaison. Pour le pilote, dix personnes âgées hospitalisées pour une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque ont été recrutées et assignées au hasard dans le groupe expérimental ou le groupe contrôle. Le programme d’interventions comprend une visite à l’hôpital, avant le départ, et cinq visites à domicile intercalées d’appels téléphoniques. À chaque séance, l’infirmière pose différentes interventions personnalisées afin de favoriser l’adaptation de la personne au niveau physiologique, psychique et spirituel, social et afin de favoriser ses relations avec les autres. La mise à l’essai montre la faisabilité et l’acceptabilité du programme d’interventions. De plus, des effets du programme d’interventions chez les personnes âgées et l’utilisation des services sont documentés. Des différences statistiquement significatives sont observées entre les deux groupes en ce qui concerne les habiletés d’autogestion de la maladie ainsi que le degré d’incertitude perçu. De plus, des tendances positives sont observées chez les participants du groupe expérimental pour le sentiment d’être prêt et l’adaptation au départ ainsi que pour la qualité de vie. Aucune différence statistiquement significative entre les deux groupes n’est observée pour l’utilisation des services, mais les données montrent que les participants du groupe expérimental ont bénéficié d’interventions ayant potentiellement évité un déplacement vers les services d’urgence et une hospitalisation. En conclusion, cette étude montre que des interventions infirmières spécifiques, qui favorisent l’adaptation globale des personnes âgées insuffisantes cardiaques en transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile, sont efficaces. Un programme d’interventions infirmières qui répond directement aux besoins et aux difficultés de cette clientèle contribue à une meilleure gestion de la maladie chronique et à une meilleure qualité de vie.
Chez les personnes de 65 ans et plus, l’insuffisance cardiaque est l’une des premières causes d’hospitalisation. Les coûts reliés aux soins de l’insuffisance cardiaque sont exorbitants. Les symptômes de l’insuffisance cardiaque et les fréquentes hospitalisations compromettent grandement la transition suite à ces hospitalisations ainsi que la qualité de vie de ces personnes. Plusieurs études montrent que des programmes de soins de transition sont efficaces. Il demeure toutefois difficile de décrire les interventions spécifiques des infirmières pour arriver à ces résultats. Dans un contexte où les ressources sont limitées, documenter ces interventions s’avère nécessaire et prioritaire pour assurer leur application dans les milieux cliniques. Des interventions infirmières efficaces et appropriées favorisent une meilleure adaptation, diminuent les complications au cours de la transition et évitent des hospitalisations à répétition. Elles contribuent ainsi à diminuer l’utilisation des services et améliorer la qualité de vie de ces personnes. La présente étude s’inspire du modèle d’adaptation de Roy (2009) et des grandes fonctions infirmières de Dallaire et Dallaire (2008). Elle visait à développer, mettre à l’essai et évaluer un programme d’interventions infirmières, pour soutenir le processus d’adaptation des personnes âgées hospitalisées suite à une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque, lors de la transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile. Une méthode mixte a été privilégiée. L’utilisation du processus d’élaboration et d’évaluation des interventions de Sidani et Braden (2011) a permis d’élaborer un programme d’interventions après avoir développé une compréhension approfondie des besoins des personnes âgées et clarifié les composantes des interventions infirmières. Pour ce faire, en plus d’une revue des théories explicatives et de la littérature empirique, des entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées des personnes âgées et leurs proches, des infirmières et d’autres professionnels expérimentés ont été réalisées. Une méthode d’échantillonnage théorique a assuré une représentation adéquate par sept personnes âgées et six de leurs proches. Une méthode d’échantillonnage par choix raisonné a permis de recruter neuf infirmières et cinq autres professionnels de la santé. L’analyse des données, effectuée par un processus inductif et déductif, a permis de développer un programme d’interventions détaillé et optimal. Ce dernier a été mis à l’essai à l’aide d’un devis prétest et post-test avec groupe de comparaison. Pour le pilote, dix personnes âgées hospitalisées pour une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque ont été recrutées et assignées au hasard dans le groupe expérimental ou le groupe contrôle. Le programme d’interventions comprend une visite à l’hôpital, avant le départ, et cinq visites à domicile intercalées d’appels téléphoniques. À chaque séance, l’infirmière pose différentes interventions personnalisées afin de favoriser l’adaptation de la personne au niveau physiologique, psychique et spirituel, social et afin de favoriser ses relations avec les autres. La mise à l’essai montre la faisabilité et l’acceptabilité du programme d’interventions. De plus, des effets du programme d’interventions chez les personnes âgées et l’utilisation des services sont documentés. Des différences statistiquement significatives sont observées entre les deux groupes en ce qui concerne les habiletés d’autogestion de la maladie ainsi que le degré d’incertitude perçu. De plus, des tendances positives sont observées chez les participants du groupe expérimental pour le sentiment d’être prêt et l’adaptation au départ ainsi que pour la qualité de vie. Aucune différence statistiquement significative entre les deux groupes n’est observée pour l’utilisation des services, mais les données montrent que les participants du groupe expérimental ont bénéficié d’interventions ayant potentiellement évité un déplacement vers les services d’urgence et une hospitalisation. En conclusion, cette étude montre que des interventions infirmières spécifiques, qui favorisent l’adaptation globale des personnes âgées insuffisantes cardiaques en transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile, sont efficaces. Un programme d’interventions infirmières qui répond directement aux besoins et aux difficultés de cette clientèle contribue à une meilleure gestion de la maladie chronique et à une meilleure qualité de vie.
Heart failure is one of the most common reason for hospitalization in patients aged 65 years and older. This chronic condition affects these elderly, has recurrent and progressive deterioration pattern that compromise quality of life and impose significant impacts on our health care system. Effective transitional care programs may improve clinical outcomes and reduce hospital readmissions. However, it remains difficult to describe theses complex nursing interventions to achieve these results. Very little research has examined the ways through which these programs achieve their particular effects. In a context of limited resources, documenting these interventions and mechanisms seems to be necessary to insure their application and adequacy in the clinical practice. Effective and appropriate nursing interventions reduce complications, increased the length of time between hospital discharge and readmission and reduce total number of hospitalizations. They contribute to improve the quality of life for these people while contributing to decrease the costs. Based on Roy’s adaptation model (Roy, 2009) and nursing functions model by Dallaire et Dallaire (2008), the purpose of this study was to develop, implement and evaluate a nurse transitional care program for older with chronic heart failure at the discharge of hospital. To achieve this goal, a mixed method was privileged. The systematic process proposed by Sidani et Braden (2011) was used to conceptualize and evaluate the nursing interventions program. Theories and empiric literature were used. Also, nine nurses, five health care professionals and seven older people with chronic heart failure and six caregivers participated in semi-structured interviews. An analytic method was used to conceptualize the nursing interventions program. This program was tested. Ten elderly were recruited and randomized in two groups: control and intervention. Five people tested and evaluated the nursing interventions program. The program consists of one session at hospital, before departure and five sessions at home with phones calls between homes visits. Each session includes nursing interventions to promote physiologic, psychic and spiritual, social and relational adaptation. The study results showed the feasibility and the acceptability of the nursing interventions program. The intervention group had significantly improved self-care of their chronic illness and decrease feeling of uncertainty after 30 days. Also, there was a trend toward better readiness for hospital discharge, lower post discharge coping difficulties and better quality of life in the intervention group. No significant difference was found in hospital readmission and emergency consultation. Nursing interventions program show that intervention group received more interventions that may have prevented the use of health services. This study shows that nursing interventions promote holistic adaptation of older people with chronic heart failure at discharge from hospital. Nursing interventions that respond directly to the needs and difficulties of this clientele contribute to better disease management and quality of life.
Heart failure is one of the most common reason for hospitalization in patients aged 65 years and older. This chronic condition affects these elderly, has recurrent and progressive deterioration pattern that compromise quality of life and impose significant impacts on our health care system. Effective transitional care programs may improve clinical outcomes and reduce hospital readmissions. However, it remains difficult to describe theses complex nursing interventions to achieve these results. Very little research has examined the ways through which these programs achieve their particular effects. In a context of limited resources, documenting these interventions and mechanisms seems to be necessary to insure their application and adequacy in the clinical practice. Effective and appropriate nursing interventions reduce complications, increased the length of time between hospital discharge and readmission and reduce total number of hospitalizations. They contribute to improve the quality of life for these people while contributing to decrease the costs. Based on Roy’s adaptation model (Roy, 2009) and nursing functions model by Dallaire et Dallaire (2008), the purpose of this study was to develop, implement and evaluate a nurse transitional care program for older with chronic heart failure at the discharge of hospital. To achieve this goal, a mixed method was privileged. The systematic process proposed by Sidani et Braden (2011) was used to conceptualize and evaluate the nursing interventions program. Theories and empiric literature were used. Also, nine nurses, five health care professionals and seven older people with chronic heart failure and six caregivers participated in semi-structured interviews. An analytic method was used to conceptualize the nursing interventions program. This program was tested. Ten elderly were recruited and randomized in two groups: control and intervention. Five people tested and evaluated the nursing interventions program. The program consists of one session at hospital, before departure and five sessions at home with phones calls between homes visits. Each session includes nursing interventions to promote physiologic, psychic and spiritual, social and relational adaptation. The study results showed the feasibility and the acceptability of the nursing interventions program. The intervention group had significantly improved self-care of their chronic illness and decrease feeling of uncertainty after 30 days. Also, there was a trend toward better readiness for hospital discharge, lower post discharge coping difficulties and better quality of life in the intervention group. No significant difference was found in hospital readmission and emergency consultation. Nursing interventions program show that intervention group received more interventions that may have prevented the use of health services. This study shows that nursing interventions promote holistic adaptation of older people with chronic heart failure at discharge from hospital. Nursing interventions that respond directly to the needs and difficulties of this clientele contribute to better disease management and quality of life.
Remili, Donia. "Violences et souffrances en milieu hospitalier : le cas des infirmiers du gouvernorat de Tunis." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1229/document.
Full textRecent studies, confirm that workplace violence in the health sector is universal, despite some local differences. It affects both men and women. (Di Martino, 2002). This research attempts to describe the perceptions of violence and suffering within these health professionals through the evaluation of perception of psychosocial risks by nurses in the emergency and hospitalization departments in the governorate of Tunis. It is about multiple deleterious sufferings, which are tinged with stress, and burn out. Fed with anxiety, and amplified by a faulty organizational system, and an inconsistent relational quality. It is a descriptive cross-sectional prospective study of a nursing population working in three hospitals distributed over emergency and hospitalization departments. The study isdivided into exploratory, quantitative and qualitative parts. The general frame of reference, being the systemic approach, notably by Brondenfenbrenner (1979), as well as; in the field of organization, by Mintzberg, and in communication, by the school Palo Alto ..., associated essentially with the transactional approach, on stress and coping as well as the humanistic approach to nursing (Healer-healed relationship)
Marché, Anne Danièle Cécile. "Émotions et travail d'assistance aux soins personnels en gérontologie : se garder du dégoût, mais pas trop." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22527.
Full textLe travail d’assistance aux soins personnels des personnes âgées en hébergement collectif est socialement assimilé au « sale boulot », à la part ingrate du travail des soins infirmiers, mais aussi, plus généralement, à la part ingrate du travail domestique auquel la société tout entière semble répugner. Il est délégué à des femmes – aussi à quelques hommes – qui ont à se défendre de l’insupportable du dégoût et de la menace éthique qu’il représente pour le « travail de care » (Molinier, 2005). À l’intérieur d’un cadre théorique intégrant théorie morale des émotions (Ben Ze'ev, 1997; Miller, 1997; Nussbaum, 2001) et psychodynamique du travail (Dejours, 1980c), la thèse a examiné comment l’intelligence créatrice (Dejours, 1993b) de préposées aux bénéficiaires se saisit du conflit émotionnel et moral qui oppose le dégoût aux valeurs du travail de care et comment elle permet de se défendre contre le dégoût. Si l’intelligence des émotions met en discussion les éléments du conflit émotionnel et que le ressort de la plasticité des émotions réside dans nos actions, alors le travail occupe une place centrale pour réduire cette contradiction. Une grille d’analyse ad hoc a été conçue à partir du modèle des oppositions structurales du domaine du dégoût et de celui de l’analyse des conduites humaines en situation de travail. Cela a permis de comprendre comment les préposées aux bénéficiaires se gardent du dégoût, dans le sens où elles s’en défendent, grâce à un ingénieux travail sur la distance subjective. Ce travail les protège de l’abomination du dégoûtant et de son effet de contamination (Rozin, Millman, & Nemeroff, 1986), elles-mêmes, leurs collègues, mais avant tout, les résidents. Mais au-delà, si elles se protègent du dégoût, elles s’en gardent aussi, isolé sur un objet de dégoût résiduel, afin d’éprouver la vitalité du collectif de travail. En mettant sous le regard de l’autre la fraude à la distance prescrite par la norme de bientraitance, les préposées en appellent au partage collectif du risque encouru. Rendre visible l’ingéniosité du travail de care concourt socialement à ouvrir un espace pour que des femmes, celles qui contribuent à rendre le monde habitable en compensant la vulnérabilité qui y règne comme condition humaine, puissent faire entendre leur voix. Mots clés : émotions au travail, dégoût, « sale boulot », « travail de care », risque moral, conflit émotionnel, coopération, gérontologie.
Emotions and work of personal care of elderly, keeping disgust down, but not too much The work of caregivers assigned to the personal care of elderly residents in institutional facilities is often thought of as “dirty work, ” part of the unrewarding aspects of nursing care, but also, more generally, part of the unrewarding aspects of domestic work which the whole society seems to loathe. This work is delegated to women – and a few men – who must deal with unbearable feelings of disgust and the ethical threat that this represents for “care work” (Molinier, 2005). Using a theoretical framework integrating both moral theory of emotions (Ben Ze'ev, 1997; Miller, 1997; Nussbaum, 2001) and psychodynamics of work (Dejours, 1980c), this thesis examines how caregivers use their creative intelligence (Dejours, 1993b) to deal with the emotional and moral conflict between the disgust they feel and the core values of care work and to preserve themselves from the disgust. If the intelligence of emotions involves elements of emotional conflict and the plasticity of emotions falls within the competence of action, thus work plays a central role in reducing the contradiction inherent in this conflict. Based on structural oppositions of disgust and from human conducts in work situations models, an ad hoc analytical grid was developed to understand how caregivers keep their feelings of disgust away, protecting themselves by adopting an ingenious approach involving subjective distance. This work protects the workers, their coworkers but in the first instance, the elderly residents, from the loathing of disgust and from its contaminating power (Rozin, 1986). Above all, while protecting themselves from disgust, caregivers keep disgust still active, isolating pollution in an object of residual disgust, in order to test the vitality of the work collective. By working in full view of others and exposing how they break with the distance prescribed by the norm of respectfulness, the caregivers appeal to the collective sharing of the risk that breaking this norm implies. Highlighting the ingenuity of care work socially contributes to opening up a space such that the voice of these women, who are striving to build a world that is fit to live in, compensating for the human vulnerability, can be heard. Keywords: emotions at work, disgust, “dirty work”, “care work”, moral risk, emotional conflict, cooperation, gerontology.
Leblanc, Judith. "L’apport infirmier dans le dépistage : l’exemple du dépistage infirmier ciblé du VIH par test rapide dans les services d’urgences d’Ile-de-France." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV016/document.
Full textScreening is essential to controlling the HIV epidemic as it ensures early treatment initiation, which limits morbidity, mortality and secondary transmission. In France, thousands of individuals remain unaware of their HIV status and a quarter of diagnoses occur at a late stage of infection. Nurse participation in HIV screening is widely discussed as a means by which to get a greater number of actors involved. Through a systematic review we suggested that, in countries with concentrated epidemics such as France, the United States and the United Kingdom, nurses could increase the number of screening tests being offered and performed. In these countries, Health authorities have recommended non-targeted systematic HIV screening in non-specialized health care settings. While this recommendation has gradually been questioned due to its limited effectiveness and associated increased workload, the DICI-VIH trial was designed to explore a new targeted method of HIV screening, performed by nurses in the Emergency Departments of the Paris metropolitan area, where HIV prevalence is high. A large-scale trial with a cluster-randomized two-period crossover design showed that this screening strategy is a compelling approach. By limiting the use of resources allocated to screening in Emergency Departments and by targeting a limited number of patients, this strategy is shown to be feasible and effective in identifying individuals who are unaware of their HIV status. It is also associated with limited costs. These results contribute new data to the discussion on how to best adapt HIV screening strategies in contexts where the epidemic is concentrated and to the evaluation of the contribution of the nursing profession to screening programs
COPPENS, FRANCINE. "Bilan de fonctionnement et etude critique des services de soins infirmiers a domicile du departement du nord dans le cadre du maintien a domicile des personnes agees." Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL2M368.
Full textTAILLEZ, NATHALIE. "Solitude et isolement des personnes agees en milieu urbain et rural : a travers l'etude de deux s.s.i.a.d. (services de soins infirmiers a domicile)." Lille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL2M377.
Full textEmond, Tina. "La fausse couche aux services d'urgence : élaboration d'un programme d'intervention basé sur l'expérience des parents et des infirmières." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68542.
Full textThe ultimate goal of this thesis is to improve emergency department care practices during miscarriage to facilitate the transition experienced by parents. This work is carried out in two steps: the aim of the first step is to understand how parents experienced miscarriage at the emergency department and the second step consists of developing an intervention program to optimize care practices in the emergency department. A participatory research approach was adopted with two main conceptual frameworks including Meleis’ Transitions Theory (Meleis et al., 2000; Meleis, 2020) to conceptualize miscarriage experience as well as the W. K. Kellogg Foundation theory logic model to structure the development of the intervention program. During the first step, a descriptive and exploratory qualitative study was carried out with 26 participants (17 parents, 7 emergency department nurses and 2 emergency department nurse managers) to help understand parents’ experiences at the emergency department. Three categories of needs were identified: physical health, cognitive and emotional. For instance, parents expressed a need to receive more information during their visit to the emergency department (i.e. a cognitive need) as well as a desire for professionals to address their emotional concerns. Nurses were aware of the emotional impact of miscarriage but reported various organizational constraints that hindered optimal care practices, such as excessive workload and absence of tools or guidelines for direct care practices. In the second step of the research, a community-based participatory approach using a theory logic model was adopted with the goal of planning an intervention program aimed at improving care practices in the emergency department. It included two planning groups: parents who had visited the ED for a miscarriage (N = 9) and health professionals (N = 8). The information gathered in the first step of the study combined with theoretical, scientific and experiential data, served as the basis for the planning groups to develop the components of the logic model so that it optimized the effectiveness of the program. The six components of the theory logic model that have been developed are: a) problem description; b) needs and assets assessment and identification; c) expected results; d) influencing factors; e)intervention strategies; and f) assumptions related to change strategies. The main strength of this thesis lies in the rigorous process of intervention development based on the experience of parents and health professionals. Detailed description of the intervention should facilitate its implementation, evaluation, and replication for other care issues.
Verot, Elise. "L’autonomisation du patient. : Vers une nouvelle approche de la prise en charge infirmière en cancérologie." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES035.
Full textIntroduction: French care system was built around the management of acute pathologies in the hospital. We understand the difficulty of integrating the management of chronic pathologies into the hospital, both in terms of its organization and the attitudes adopted by the care providers. However, for several years now, support for the commitment of patients to better empowering them has been a sought-after objective in the cancer care pathway. The importance of nursing care in this area no longer has to be proven today. At a time when France is reorienting its health policy towards prevention and the engagement of users in care pathways, and when the Universitarisation of nurses’ education process has been initiated, we wanted to ask ourselves about the drivers and levers for change as well as the obstacles and factors facilitating the patients’ empowerment in the cancer care pathway, under the focus of nursing research. Methods: In the context of 3 studies, practices and/or tools based on experimental approaches (Evidence Based Practice (EBP)) participating in supporting patient empowerment are implemented or questioned from the point of view of their acceptability, particularly in the daily practices of oncology nurses. These studies are implementation, real-life, interventional and multicentric research. The articles presented all report qualitative research, which uses an analysis tool, the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) to study implementation problems. Results: Our research shows a major influence of caregivers, and particularly nurses, on the patient's ability to actively integrate their care continuum in Comprehensive Cancer Centers. The methodological implementation framework that we have adapted to French culture has enabled us to deploy a tailored intervention according to the contexts of the centers participating in PHRIP Paract. We have also been able to evaluate the multi-center implementation of a patient education program dedicated to cancer patients treated by oral anticancer therapy, as part of the PEPS Co project. The current culture and organization of nursing care, still very tinged with paternalism, attest to an approach focused mainly on disease and not under an individualized focus considering the patient as a whole. In addition, oncology nurses are not naturally committed to adapting their daily practices despite a changing environment. The methodology used allowed us in particular to identify the obstacles and factors facilitating a better transfer of EBP in oncology nursing care. Conclusion: These studies allowed us to draw up methodological recommendations to prepare the implementation of a change in nursing practices on the cancer care pathway promoting patient empowerment, as well as recommendations for the dissemination of a PE program dedicated to oral anticancer therapies
Lemieux-Bourque, Charlotte. "Organisation des soins dans les unités néonatales québécoises : comparaison et validation des outils d'évaluation de la charge de travail du personnel infirmier et leur association avec les issues de santé des grands prématurés." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70376.
Full textBackground : Nursing workload assessment tools are widely used to determine nurse staffing requirements in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). However, several tools exist and it is unclear if they are equivalent. Objective : We aimed to compare three existing workload assessment tools and assess their association with mortality or morbidity among very preterm infants. Methods : Single-center retrospective cohort study of infants born <33 weeks and admitted to a 52-bed level 3 NICU in 2017 to 2018. Required nurse staffing was estimated for each shift using the Winnipeg Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool (WANNNT) used as reference tool, the Quebec Provincial NICU Nursing Ratio (QPNNR), and the Canadian NICU Resource Utilization (CNRU). We evaluated correlation between tools using Pearson R. The association between NICU nursing provision ratio (actual number of nurses / recommended number of nurses per shift according to the tools used) during the first 24h, 7 days of hospitalization and whole hospital stay with mortality / morbidity was assessed using logistic regression models.Results : Median number of nurses required per shift using the WANNNT was 25.0 (interquartile range [IQR]:23.1–26.7). Correlation between WANNNT and QPNNR was high (r = 0.92, p < 0.0001), but the QPNNR underestimated the number of nurses per shift by 4.8 (IQR: 4.1–5.4). Correlation between WANNNT and CNRUwas moderate (r = 0.45, p < 0.0001). Nursing provision ratio during the first seven days of admission calculated using both WANNNT and QPNNR was associated with mortality/morbidity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] (95% CI):0.92 (0.86-0.99); 0.94 (0.89-0.98), respectively). The association between nursing provision ratios for the first 24h and whole hospital stay and mortality/morbidity was not statistically significant. Conclusion : Lower nursing provision ratio during the first seven days of admission is associated with anincreased risk of mortality / morbidity in very preterm infants.
STANKO, FREDERIC. "Elaboration d'un indicateur simplifie de mesure de la charge en soins infirmiers des secteurs d'hospitalisation de courte duree des services d'urgences : validation au centre germon et gauthier de bethune beuvry sur 120 patients." Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2M049.
Full textTissioui, Mohamed. "La dynamique du processus de structuration des métiers dans un contexte d'innovation : Cas des métiers de soins médicaux." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN0669.
Full textLaurens, Chantal. "Communication et travail collectif des soignantes en situation de métissage à l'hôpital : le cas des cadres de santé, infirmières et aide-soignantes." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20036/document.
Full textThis research proposes to consider the collective work of the care teams at the hospital in an intercultural context and standardization. The crossbreeding of teams appears to be as a possible fix. Our approach is communicative, according to a comprehensive question. Our epistemological position is interpretativist. Our work focuses on a time of communication: succession inter team studied by Grosjean and Lacoste in 1999. The survey is conducted in the care’s unities of a regional hospital center.The analysis is based on a participant observation of thirty months, an immersion in the team and its activities. We realize also semi directive interviews, self-administered questionnaires and a log book to collect data of the discourse of the caregivers. Observation data are processes by a quantitative and qualitative analysis.Analysis of contents of the cargivers discourses emerged some results appear similar to Grosjean and Lacoste’s survey, but also that we consider being and the existence of a racial unthought in the health care’s team. The resulting discovery is a contribution to the discipline of science of information and communication. Also, our results include questioning: the integration of cultural diversity in the process of development of collective intelligence
Romey, Béatrice. "Chrono-ergonomie du temps de travail atypique : les nuits de travail d'un service hospitalier de réanimation chirurgie-cardiaque." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0017.
Full textGourde, Marie-Andrée. "L'effet d'une formation interprofessionnelle pour une pratique en collaboration centrée sur la personne sur la modification des attitudes des étudiants de trois différentes disciplines en contexte de soins et de services de première ligne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28127/28127.pdf.
Full textGintz, Claire-Ange. "Les ambiguïtés de la relation de service dans le champ des soins infirmiers." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAB015/document.
Full textThe main topic of this research is to identify the tensions between nurses and patients from a service relation perspective, in French hospital. The concept of service contains several meanings related to interpersonal relations: unselfish donation, contractual exchange, subordinate professional position or caring relationships. The nursing profession has arrived at an important turning point in its history. While its duty and image are very popular and well considered, its actual tasks and clinical analysis as disciplinary knowledge, is still underestimated. The recent reforms in the health care system promote patient autonomy and open information from healthcare practitioners, global effective administration system and costumer satisfaction. Nursing teams are therefore subjected to contradictory injunctions that will be explored in this manuscript: acting in patient’s best interest and following medical instructions and respecting hospital regulations. This fieldwork contributes to a better understanding of nursing care problems on a daily base. This research tends to demonstrate how nursing care has to deal with problems that are similar to those of the medical profession: the importance of patient information and patient consent, clients complaints management, and satisfaction as a new objective in nursing. Nursing care has been traditionally considered as motivated by charity and altruism. As a work and a service, nursing care has to demonstrate its efficiency and its results. This involves ethical questions such as: emotional work considered as a competence or informed consent considered as a target
Drabo, Koiné Maxime. "Offrir une réponse aux besoins médicaux et psychosociaux des patients tuberculeux au Burkina Faso: quelles stratégies adopter ?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210412.
Full textIntroduction.
La prise en charge (PEC) des malades de tuberculose a été confiée à des institutions spécialisées et réduite aux seuls aspects biomédicaux du problème. En associant une revue de littérature sur les dimensions du problème posé par la tuberculose et un état des lieux sur la prise de charge de la tuberculose, les besoins non couverts par les centres de diagnostic et de traitement (CDTs) ont été identifiés dans trois districts sanitaires (DS) ruraux du Burkina Faso. Le recueil des évidences sur les interventions à même de corriger ces insuffisances (dans la littérature), associé à l’expérience des acteurs sur le terrain ont conduit à la mise en place d’un dispositif de soins. Ce dispositif intègre i) la décentralisation de la prise en charge des malades des CDTs vers les centres de santé de 1er échelon (CS), ii) l’organisation d’un soutien psychosocial au profit des malades en traitement et iii) la mise en contribution de personnes ressources pour offrir un soutien socioéconomique aux malades. Le présent travail s’intéresse à la conception et le test du dispositif au cours d’une phase pilote.
La question générale de recherche était de savoir si un tel dispositif pouvait améliorer significativement non seulement les résultats biomédicaux, mais aussi le confort physique, psychologique et matériel des malades pendant leur traitement. Trois hypothèses, faisant référence aux interventions clé du dispositif de soins, ont guidé l’investigation de cette question :
i) Une décentralisation du diagnostic, de l’administration des médicaments et du suivi du traitement de la tuberculose, des CDT vers les CS va contribuer à réduire pour les malades la distance à parcourir et accroitre de ce fait le taux de dépistage.
ii) Un soutien psychosocial va renforcer l’estime de soi des patients tuberculeux et réduire la stigmatisation ressentie par eux. Elle contribuera à améliorer le confort psychologique des malades ainsi que les résultats de traitement.
iii) Un soutien socioéconomique bien coordonné va résoudre les besoins de base des patients tuberculeux (transport, nourriture, habillement, etc.). Il va contribuer à améliorer les conditions de vie des malades ainsi que les résultats de traitement.
Le contenu du présent document comprend cinq parties. La première propose une introduction, la démarche générale et le contexte où le test du dispositif a été mis en place. La seconde présente les dimensions du problème posé par la tuberculose, un état des lieux sur l’offre actuelle de soins et les interventions potentiellement efficaces pour combler les besoins non couverts. La troisième partie décrit comment le dispositif de soin a été conçu et modélisé. La quatrième partie décrit le processus d’implantation et le fonctionnement du dispositif. Enfin, la dernière partie propose une discussion générale et quelques leçons apprises.
Première partie :Introduction, contexte et approche méthodologique générale.
Dans un chapitre introductif, nous mettons en exergue les défis que représente la promotion de la santé, le centre d’intérêt de la thèse, l’énoncé de la question de recherche et le cheminement méthodologique. Le cheminement utilisé est emprunté au modèle proposé par Campbell et Loeb pour la mise en œuvre et l’évaluation des interventions complexes. Il comporte quatre phases :i) la phase de modélisation, ii) la phase pilote, iii) la phase d’expérimentation définitive et iv) la phase d’implantation à long terme. La conception-modélisation et le test du dispositif de soins au cours d’une phase pilote ont fait l’objet du présent travail.
Le second chapitre présente le site de l’expérience. Six districts sanitaires ruraux sont répartis en un site d’intervention (3 districts couvrant un total de 8 453 km2 avec une population de 726 651 habitants en 2005) et en un site contrôle (3 autres districts couvrant un total de 9636 km2 avec une population de 719946). Les 2 sites partagent les mêmes réalités concernant l’organisation des soins en deux échelons (centres de santé de 1er échelon et hôpitaux de référence), la couverture en infrastructures (avec un rayon moyen de couverture par CS d’environ 6 kilomètres), l’organisation de la prise en charge de la tuberculose et les résultats du contrôle de cette maladie. La fréquentation des services de soins curatifs est considérée faible dans les 2 sites, comme dans les autres DS ruraux du pays. Elle se justifierait par les barrières financières, les pesanteurs socioculturelles, les perceptions négatives des populations vis à vis des services de santé et l’absence de système performant pour la prise en charge des urgences et des indigents.
Dans le troisième chapitre, un cadre général d’analyse de l’implantation du dispositif et de l’évaluation de son efficacité est proposé. Des précisions sont données à propos des centres d’intérêt, du but final de l’expérience et des méthodes utilisées pour vérifier les hypothèses de recherche. Une étude du processus d’implantation sert à analyser les interactions entre les acteurs et à identifier les obstacles rencontrés de même que les insuffisances du dispositif. Une étude quasi expérimentale sert à évaluer l’efficacité du dispositif.
Deuxième partie :Phase théorique.
Dans le quatrième chapitre, les insuffisances de l’offre de soins par les CDTs sont décrites et une revue de littérature sur les dimensions du problème posé par la tuberculose est présentée. Les 3 interventions susceptibles de couvrir les lacunes de l’offre actuelle de soins sont alors identifiées.
Troisième partie :Phase de modélisation du dispositif de soins.
Dans un cinquième chapitre, le processus de modélisation du dispositif est décrit. Une simulation du fonctionnement du dispositif permet de prévoir les effets directs et indirects. Les outils de documentation et d’évaluation du dispositif sont présentés.
Quatrième partie :Développement de la phase pilote.
Cette partie se compose de 4 chapitres qui sont: la présentation des interventions, des résultats intermédiaires, des interactions entre ces interventions et le système de santé. L’évaluation des effets observés termine cette partie.
Le sixième chapitre présente la manière dont le dispositif a été mis en place et son fonctionnement. En partant d’une démarche standardisée, obtenue après une concertation entre les différents acteurs (professionnels de santé et personnes issues du milieu de vie des malades), trois interventions ont été implantées dans les districts d’intervention. Il s’agit de la décentralisation du diagnostic et du traitement de la tuberculose dans 24 CS (8 / district), la mise en place de sessions de groupes de parole dans chaque CDT au profit des malades et la mise en place d’un comité de soutien dont les membres sont issus de l’environnement socioculturel des malades.
Le septième chapitre présente les résultats intermédiaires de chaque intervention.
Le huitième chapitre an\
Doctorat en Sciences médicales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gassner, Christine. "Description et évaluation d'un service de soins infirmiers à domicile pour personnes âgées." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR1M298.
Full textBouchard, Marie-Claude. "Les infirmières : demandes sociales et enjeux de formation /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2001. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textDuhart, Jean. "La division du travail dans une activité de service : les rapports sociaux et le processus d'information impliqués." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10034.
Full textDelvaux, Nicole. "Contribution à l'évaluation des effets de la formation psychologique des soignants en oncologie." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211848.
Full textShiner, Nancy Power. "In the best interest of the service, RCAF flight nurses as the new woman, 1945-1959." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0010/MQ36531.pdf.
Full textBoisvert, Marie. "Soins ambulatoires en cancérologie : résultats d'une enquête de satisfaction menée auprès de 102 patients venus en soins ambulatoires à l'Institut Bergonié (mars 2000)." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M059.
Full textBORIN, FREDERIC. "Le service de soins infirmiers a domicile dans le secteur minier du valenciennois : resultats et evolution en 1985 et 1991." Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2M036.
Full textDenise, Thomas. "La fabrique des soins en réanimation : entre héritage clinique, injonctions managériales et incertitude médicale." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC009/document.
Full textThis thesis on The Manufacturing of Care in Intensive Care Units aims to show how provision of care for patients requiring highly technical treatment is part of a categorization which is both sociological and anthropological. From a socio-historical approach which aims to retrace how a medical practice of emergency and uncertainty was built up, this involves identifying the professional substructures and the conditions under which the care segment of intensive care has emerged. This approach leads us to question more specifically the evolution of this segment within the framework of the modernization of public hospitals. The standardization undertaken by public authorities invites us to reconsider singular care practices which are grappling with the medical uncertainty resulting from the provision of care to patients whose lives are in danger.These practices are singular in relation to 'emergency routines' which are applied in work supervision, as well as in relation to the patients admitted for treatment. This singularity applies also to the moral behaviour which leads the handling of 'human materials'. The manufacturing of care in intensive care units thus invites us to grasp the socio-anthropological issues which the gradual opening of services to the public reveals a little more each day
Garnier, Michel. "Formation des infirmieres diplomees d'etat du service des urgences du chg martigues : preparation specifique a l'activite de l'unite mobile hospitaliere." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20121.
Full textBailly, Myriam. "Les compétences collaboratives interprofessionnelles au service de l'apprentissage des étudiants infirmiers : optimisation des scénarisations pour penser autrement la formation initiale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ6000.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the interprofessional collaboration of future health professionals. It has three objectives. The first is to explore the development of interprofessional collaborative skills of student nurses at the end of their initial training. For nursing education, interprofessionality is a transversal declination of other competences but its teaching is not supported by an explicit reference framework of interprofessional collaborative competences. As a result, interprofessional education formats are rarely used. Interprofessional education, which has been widely advocated in the literature, can be used to optimise collaborative work. The second objective of this work is rooted in our preliminary results. It aims to support the development of interprofessional collaborative skills through an interprofessional learning approach that combines reflexive and developmental dimensions. The organising framework of the research is the the clinical approach of activity. Developed by Clot, the clinical approach of activity gives a central place to work collectives, likely to ensure a mediating function between the subject and his activity. Clinical approach of activity aims to develop existing resources, to bring out new psychological instruments and to give students the capacity to act in the exercise of their activity. The research device is part of the health simulation which brings into play the interprofessional collaboration through a simulated collective care activity between nursing students and massage physiotherapists students. The filmic traces of the simulation, mediated by the researcher, are individual and then collective supports for the students' reflection. Finally, the last objective of this thesis pursues an epistemic aim. The research plans to use the discourses of student nurses and kinésithérapists gathered in a work group to support the design of interprofessional education models in the health sciences and to re-interrogate the training curricula
Allard, Geneviève. "Les infirmières militaires canadiennes pendant la Première Guerre mondiale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28419.
Full textTrépanier, Amélie. "Étude des déterminants de l'intention des finissantes et finissants au baccalauréat en sciences infirmières de s'établir en région éloignée suite à leur diplomation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29494/29494.pdf.
Full textNurse shortage in the province of Quebec is a growing concern for stakeholders and policy makers in the health care and social services domain. Remote areas are particularly affected by this workforce imbalance because of specific challenges they face relatively to their geographical isolation and recruitment problems. Newly graduates from nursing programs in Quebec universities’ represent a recruitment pool of choice for recruiting nurses that are willing to go rural. The main objective of this project is to explore factors that influence final-year nursing students’ intention to choose a rural area as first employment location. A secondary objective of this study is to explore the links between the intention to work in remote area and the availability of information and communications technology (ICT) in these areas. To meet our objectives, a transversal observational study was conducted. A survey based on the theory of planned behavior to which we add the two fallowing constructs: personal identity and telehealth was build and validated for data collection. Different analyses were performed according to the respondent’s background (rural or urban) and this survey allowed the identification of factors linked to the intention to settle in rural area after graduation. For rural background respondents, personal identity, perceived behavioral control and social norm were identified as determinants underlying the intention to settle down in a rural setting. For urban background respondents, personal identity, perceived behavioral control and affective attitude were significantly associated with their intention to settle down in a rural setting. This project contributes to a greater understanding of the elements that could influence the choice of a place of practice for newly graduated nurses.
Jehl, Evelyne. "Maintien à domicile des personnes âgées à Colmar : étude du service de soins infirmiers à domicile pour personnes âgées de Colmar." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR1M247.
Full textGagné, Diane. "Définition du rôle de l'intervenant pivot dans le cadre de l'implantation d'un projet de réseau de services intégrés au Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2004. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textCauser, Jean-Yves. "Mobilisations, revendications et service public. Une approche comparee des mouvements des infirmieres, des cheminots et des agents des finances." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR20008.
Full textOur aim was to compare the mobilizations of railway-employees in 1986-1987, nurses in 1988 and 1991 and tax-agents in 1989 in order to point out their common questions and the gains they tried to get. That way we tried to explain that the threat of a social drop in status due to overall conditions was at the core of the discontent within the french administration. A survey with questionnaires enabled us to obtain the main date of the issue then to process them and classify the various social representations of the agents who were mobilised
Martinage, Arnaud Lorber Julien. "Evaluation de l'activité des véhicules de liaison infirmiers et de l'efficience de la paramédicalisation des interventions effectuées par les sapeurs-pompiers de Loire-Atlantique étude rétrospective sur l'année 2005 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=23366.
Full textLazzara, Laura. "Optimisation du travail infirmier en soutien à domicile au Centre de santé et de services sociaux de Maskinongé selon les principes du modèle Toyota." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2012. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4453/1/030309464.pdf.
Full textBouchard, Véronique. "Prévention de la transmission des entérobactéries sécrétrices de bêta-lactamases à spectre étendu dans un service de réanimation chirurgicale digestive par une réorganisation des soins infirmiers." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P126.
Full textCossette, Gilles. "Effet d'une intervention infirmière en pratique avancée de soins de première ligne sur le sentiment d'efficacité parentale chez des parents ayant un premier enfant de moins d'un an : étude comparative /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/30000753R.pdf.
Full textEssai - Maîtrise en Sciences infirmières. "Essai présenté à l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières comme exigence partielle de la maîtrise en sciences infirmières". CaQQUQ CaQQUQ Comprend des réf. bibliogr. (f. 105-110).
St-Louis, Catherine. "Optimisation du travail infirmier à l'unité de psychiatrie au centre de santé et de services sociaux d'Arthabaska et de l'érable selon les principes du modèle Lean." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2014. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7409/1/030768927.pdf.
Full textCalmels, Bruno. "Évaluation de la prise en charge de l'incontinence urinaire récente dans un service de moyen séjour gériatrique." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M075.
Full textMailhot, Marie-Pier. "Implication de l'infirmière dans la mise en oeuvre du bilan comparatif des médicaments à l'unité de cardiologie d'un centre hospitalier québécois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26131.
Full textMedication reconciliation (MedRec) is a formal process. While doctors’ and pharmacists’ contribution is clearly spelled out, nurses’ involvement remains to be clarified. Goal: Describe nurses’ involvement in implementing MedRec among cardiorespiratory patients admitted to a hospital centre’s cardiology department. Framework: Meleis theory, Reason model. Method: Single case study. Three data sources: interviews (N = 6) (nurses, doctors and pharmacists); a qualitative review of patient files (N = 22), and documentation (N =15). Results: While nurses are indeed expected to manage forms in the various phases of transition of care, their involvement extends well beyond this task and falls into four main categories: distinct involvement; nuanced mobilization; safety net, and; contributive activities. Results show that the accompaniment of patients and their loved ones is learned through teaching, screening high-risk patients and collaborating in a way that supports the mobilization of the other professionals involved to ensure patient safety during transitions.
Nicol-Clavet, Noémie. "La pratique infirmière en groupe de médecine de famille dans le cadre du Plan Alzheimer Québec." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11567.
Full textCoulombe, Richard. "Analyse des besoins de formation des intervenantes et intervenants (psycho-éducateurs, infirmières) en regard de l'utilisation du plan de services individualisé en santé mentale." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1995. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4990/1/000620174.pdf.
Full textDufour, Marie-Anick. "Les enjeux de l'intervention téléphonique en contexte pluriethnique dans la pratique professionnelle des infirmières du service Info-Santé de l'île de Montréal." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2847.
Full textMyrand, Anne. "Les pratiques bientraitantes des préposés aux bénéficiaires en milieu d’hébergement québécois : une réflexion sur l’éthique du care." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70270.
Full textThis study highlights the involvement of beneficiaries' agents in the advent of good care practices in Quebec's nursing home. It is part of a larger study resulting from a concerted action between the Seniors Secretariat of the Ministry of Family (Famille-SA), the Ministry of Health and Social Services (MSSS) and the Fonds de recherche du Québec – Société et culture [Fund of Quebec-Society and Culture Research] (FRQSC). This larger study, which aims to highlight good care practices in nursing homes, ties in with measures 6, 8 and 50 of the Government Action Plan to Counter Elder Mistreatment (PAM) 2017-2022. Favoring a qualitative approach for our study, semi-directed individual interviews with ten beneficiaries' agents made it possible to state that when it comes to good care practices, special attention must be paid to interpersonal relations, interpersonal skills, and attitudes. Good care appears to be both a disposition and a practice that relies on the ability to "take care" and adaptability. If the participants tend to take responsibility for themselves and to individualize this notion, the results show that the cultural context, whether organizational or socio-political, considerably influences the level of treatment. The beneficiaries' agents would have sufficient knowledge, yet they would find it difficult to put this knowledge to good use because of their work structures. According to the theoretical perspective of the ethics of care, the presence of cultural obstacles, caused by a lack of consideration for all the "caring" professions, would considerably limit their practices. The research concludes on the importance of highlighting the care professions and reiterates the need for the social worker to encourage a "ground-up" vision when making decisions about the quality of life of elderly people in assisted accommodations.
Billot, Annie. "Les visites à domicile de puéricultrices d'un service de protection maternelle et infantile : approche clinique du souci d'intrusion chez les puéricultrices lors de leurs interventions auprès des familles." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H083.
Full textMany of childnurses of Mother’s and Child’s Protection service think their visites seems to be an intrusion. They make experiment of that is possible to call a concem intrusion. Semi directive interviews of search have been realized with fourteen childnurses of sector. The content of the corpus has been analysed. Two poles are appeared : domicile visits and partner work. The intrusion concern understood, in a first time in a pejorative sense and loaded with culpability, cross all their professional practice. It is revealer of conflict : familles intimacies divulgued/feeled intrusion. Think intrusion concern in capacity to be intruded authorized to free an thrashing-floor and though. This capacity emerges of “triade capacitaire” describe by J-S Morvan. It is constituted by : reserve. Solicitude and representance capacities. This capacity to be intruded “cases the elaboration of conflict with intimacy: intrusion. The intrusion is no more lived on a fashion ofculpability. It can be said and so heared by the other professionals
Bonnes, Marie-Noële. "Les Femmes au service de l'institution militaire en Grande Bretagne pendant la première guerre mondiale." Bordeaux 3, 1992. https://hal.science/tel-03768218v1.
Full textThis work examines the utilization of women by the military establishment, which, in tme of war, colludes with the government, in the light of gender. Studies and, more generally, of historical studies on women as subjects and objects. It intends to show that the subordination of women is bolstered by symbolical images and normative concepts which preclude alternative options. In 1914-18, women's work was for the first time officially requested to help win the war and exposed the dependence of the military on women in three specific areas: nursing, munition factories and the amred forces. This upset traditional images and preconceptions and patriarcal institutions introduced or revived myths to deny women their place in the public sphere after the war, yet women were not simply manipulated, they pressured institutions to leave "peripheries" and invade "centers", and though the backlash was fierce, war accelerated the democratization process and their infiltration of the male bastions could not be quenched. The conclusion tries to assess their progression in the light of the present position of women in the military and and the appraisal of the fleminist movement