Academic literature on the topic 'Servitude'
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Journal articles on the topic "Servitude"
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Vrenčur, Renato, Michael Knaus, and Matjaž Tratnik. "Legal Characteristics of a Servitude in the Public Interest." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 14, no. 4 (October 31, 2016): 937–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/14.4.937-939(2016).
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Servitudes (easements) traditionally include the right to use foreign property. Specific types of servitudes are servitudes in the public interest. These are set up either in favour of the state, municipalities or operators of utilities. These servitudes are subject to some specific rules. For example, servitude in the public interest is established to carry out an undertaking for the operation of economic activity, i.e. to pursue public interests. It is needed for the duration of the use of public infrastructure; therefore, Article 227 of SPZ, under which a servitude may only be established for a limited duration of not more than thirty years, is not suitable for these servitudes. Furthermore, these servitudes are not independently transferable; they are transferred together with the right to operate economic public infrastructure. The authors discuss in particular the specific legal nature of a servitude in the public interest.
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Yurets, E. I. "PECULIARITIES OF CONCLUDING LAND SERVITUDES." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 15 (November 30, 2016): 300–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2015.36.
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The article focuses on the issue ofpotential conclusion of land servitudes with land plots being their objects, land plots that are owned or leased and constitute separate objects with the established borders, area, purpose and cadastral number. The article lists the documents to be studied while conducting forensic land and technical examinations to identify possible variants for conclusion of a land servitude. It also specifies that a land servitude is concluded in the way that is the least cumbersome for the owner of the land plot. The article provides the main types of servitudes and the list of documents to be taken into account while preparing technical documentation on land management with regard to charting borders of the land plot, the one with the right of sublease, servitude. It provides examples of instances when land servitude may be terminated and indicates the case when land servitude in the name of one of the co-owners of the land plot cannot be concluded under the shared ownership over the land plot in question. The article enumerates normative and legal acts that regulate the questions of land servitude.
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Movchan, S., A. Yakunicheva, I. Lezhenkin, and S. Kolomiiets. "Theoretical features of the formation of the mechanism of regulation of land relations." Zemleustrìj, kadastr ì monìtorìng zemelʹ, no. 3 (August 28, 2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2021.03.04.
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The author considers the essence of economic category of land relations and reveals the factors that determine the peculiarities of land relations in the agrarian sphere and their regulation. The article describes the model of mechanism of regulation of land relations, represented as a set of structural and functional elements (a system of legal, economic, organizational and environmental regulators and subsystems of regulatory, informational, methodological, technical, and financial support) that allow using special methods and tools to influence the subjects of land relations within the framework of implementation of state land policy in order to achieve the objectives of state management of land relations. The author notes a paradoxical situation: there are large-scale real burdens of land plots involved in the process of agricultural production, but no established servitudes due to the absence of delimitation of ownership of encumbered land plots, as well as the absence of practices for their establishment. The specificity of land servitudes in agriculture is revealed. It consists of the following elements: 1) a significant share of land servitudes appeared in the pre-reform period when state ownership of land without registration of encumbrances was dominant; 2) low level of activity of the state in initiating the processes of formation of mechanisms for official recognition of land burdens, establishment of land servitudes and implementation of mandatory servitude payments; 3) the absence of uniform methods for determining the adequate compensation for burdening of productive lands; 4) the absence of mechanisms for reinvesting funds received by land owners in the form of servitude payments in the reproduction of land resources; 5) the absence of mechanisms for receiving servitude payments for encumbering the land plots, the ownership of which is not delimited. Key words: land relations, land resources, productive lands, regulation mechanism, servitude, land servitude, servitude relations.
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Apsītis, Allars, Dace Tarasova, Jolanta Dinsberga, and Jānis Joksts. "Contract for Work (locatio conductio operis) of Transportation and Rustic Praedial Servitude of Way (servitus viae) as Roman Law Institutions for Needs of Rural Logistics." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 3, no. 21 (2021): 234–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.21.2021.3.234-243.
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The article deals with the results of the authors’ research performed on original sources of Roman Law with reference to legal constructions concerning various types of logistics challenges related to agricultural production and residence in rural areas. Provision of transportation services was regulated by means of a contract for work (locatio conductio operis) – an agreement according to which a contractor / employee as a lessee (conductor, redemptor operis) had obligations to fulfil services or certain work on or from the material supplied by the commissioning party / employer / lessor (locator). An agreement on transportation of goods or passengers was also considered to be a contract for work. A smart answer to infrastructure challenges was the so-called rustic praedial servitudes (servitutes praediorum rusticorum), including a servitude of way / road (via), which granted the owner of a parcel of land non-adjacent to a public road (via publica) the right to use the road over a parcel of land belonging to another owner, thus gaining access to the public road. The legal framework of a Roman contract for work of transportation and the rustic praedial servitude of way / road must be recognised as a rather effective solution for challenges of rural logistics at the time. Keywords: contract for work of transportation, servitude of way, Roman Law, rural logistics.
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Kiewitz, Leigh-Ann. "Reimagining the right to engage in commercial activity on another’s land as a positive trading servitude." South African Law Journal 139, no. 4 (2022): 887–912. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/salj/v139/i4a7.
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This article shows that it could be theoretically possible to create a positive praedial trading servitude in the context of the right to trade on another’s land if certain established requirements are complied with when the doctrinal framework of South African law and s 63(1) of the Deeds Registries Act 47 of 1937 are applied. In light of s 63(1) of the Deeds Registries Act and the intention and subtraction from the dominium tests, it is conceivable that a positive trading right has the ability to burden land and to subtract from the servient owner’s entitlement of use and enjoyment of the land even in a physical sense. Therefore, such a right may be real and registrable. Furthermore, it is possible that a positive trading right could comply with the commonlaw criteria for the establishment of a praedial trading servitude. The article also examines the possible nature and content of positive personal trading servitudes. If parties do not negotiate for a positive praedial trading servitude, a personal servitude can be negotiated in favour of the beneficiary in his or personal capacity.
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Normand, Sylvio. "La servitude de lignes téléphoniques : une incongruité juridique tenace." Les Cahiers de droit 28, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 999–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042850ar.
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The confusion reigning between superficies ownership and real servitude is tenacious. There is one case that illustrates this state of uncertainty better than any other: it involves the difficulty of qualifying networks made up of electric lines, telephone lines and water, gas and drainage conduits. This paper examines a case in which the qualifying of a telephone line was the main point at issue. Both the Superior Court and the Court of Appeal qualified the said line as being a servitude. This author does not accept such qualification. For him, the telephone line is apiece of surface property to which attach accessorily various servitudes.
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McKee, Glenn. "Servitude." Appalachian Heritage 15, no. 4 (1987): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aph.1987.0037.
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van Hoof, Vincent. "Grotius’s Position on Implied Servitudes by Means of Destinatione Patris Familias." Grotiana 42, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 83–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760759-42010006.
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Abstract According to Grotius in his Inleiding (2.36.6), the actual use of two houses by the same owner could lead to the implied grant of a servitude if he transferred one of the houses to someone else, ‘without any mention either the one way or the other’. Various interpretations of this text exist, but the consensus is lacking. In this article, the author investigates the meaning and influence of Grotius’s position on implied servitudes in both his time and the following centuries. This research shows how Grotius’s opinion progressed from Bartolus’s approach to implied servitudes and sheds new light on the creation of servitudes by means of destinatione patris familias in the Netherlands.
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Voronova, E. A., and I. A. Tedoradze. "ANALYSIS OF LAW ON LIMITED USE (SERVITUDE) OF A LAND PLOT." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 1 (November 1, 2014): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2011-1-88-92.
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The article makes an attempt to analyze proprietary rights on land, to compare legal regulations on forming a land plot and registering it in Russia. System characteristics are studied: rights on a land plot, land plot definition, possible versions of its changing in terms of owning property, cadastral registration, limitation of rights of using a land plot (servitude). Problems connected with servitudes and land plot usage modes are defined and approach to solving them is suggested.
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Boggenpoel, Zsa-Zsa Temmers. "Creating a Servitude to solve an Encroachment Dispute: A Solution or creating another Problem?" Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 16, no. 5 (May 17, 2017): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i5a2441.
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The main focus of this note is the case of Roseveare v Katmer, Katmer v Roseveare 2013 ZAGPJHC 18, which provides an interesting (though possibly constitutionally problematic) perspective to the encroachment problem. The decision in this case has opened the door for courts to create servitudes in instances where encroachments are left intact based on policy reasons. Concerning these policy reasons, the note investigates the reasonableness standard as it was applied in the case. It is argued that it is important to differentiate between the applications of reasonableness in encroachment cases and alleged nuisance disputes. The decision in this case creates the impression that courts may now order that a servitude be registered in favour of the encroacher against the affected landowner’s property. It seems as though the court had in mind the creation of a praedial servitude to justify the continued existence of the encroachment. The servitude is created by court order against the will of the affected landowner. At common law, the creation of a servitude in this respect does not exist, and the authority from which the power derives to make an order like this is not entirely clear. The court also does not provide any authority for the creation of the servitude in favour of the encroacher. Consequently, it is argued that this may have serious constitutional implications. For one, lack of authority for the deprivation that results may be unconstitutional because there is no law of general application that authorises the deprivation in terms of section 25(1). The creation of a servitude to explain the continued existence of the encroachment is not automatically included in the general discretion to replace removal with compensation. It is contended that an order that forces the affected landowner to register a servitude in favour of the encroacher to preserve the existing encroachment situation will be in conflict with section 25(1) as far as the common law does not authorise such an order. Furthermore, an order creating a servitude against the affected landowner’s will need to be separately justified in terms of the non-arbitrariness requirement in section 25(1). In this respect, the order will be unjustified and therefore arbitrary on both a general and personal level. Although this decision eliminates the enduring problem in encroachment law concerning the rights of the respective parties to the affected land where encroachments are not removed, it is reasoned in this note that the solving of this problem may have created another one. The decision is undoubtedly a step in the right direction, in so far as the court has attempted to provide clarity in terms of the rights to the encroached-upon land. However, the absence of authority either in terms of the common law or legislation to create a servitude in this context, indicates that courts should avoid orders of this nature because of their implications. If legislation is enacted to regulate building encroachments, it may be useful to explain what happens when the encroachment is not removed and it may also provide the required law of general application to prevent constitutional infringement. The legislation should specify the nature of the right acquired by the encroacher, which in the South African context should probably be a servitude created against the affected landowner’s property. This may ensure that the required authority exists for the creation of the servitude and would also provide the necessary justification to prevent the arbitrary deprivation of property. It is accordingly submitted that the unnecessary confusion that results from the inability to explain the outcome (or provide sufficient reason) on the one hand, and the possible constitutional infringement due to the lack of authority on the other, may therefore be cleared up by the suggested legislation.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Servitude"
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Kiewitz, Leigh-Ann. "Relocation of a specified servitude of right of way." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5170.
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BibliographyThesis (LLM (Public Law))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Traditionally, the common law rule as interpreted by South African case law required that mutual consent be obtained in order to relocate a specified servitude of right of way. Since the Linvestment judgment, the legal position pertaining to the unilateral relocation of a specified servitude of right of way is that the location of an existing specified servitude of right of way may be altered unilaterally by the owner of the servient tenement. Unilateral relocation of a specified servitude of right of way will only be allowed if strict requirements are met, namely that the servient owner will be materially inconvenienced in the use of his property if the status quo is maintained; that the relocation will not prejudice the owner of the dominant tenement; and that the servient owner pays all costs incurred in the relocation of the servitude. In order to justify the departure from the common law, the court in Linvestment relied on historical argument, comparative law, and policy arguments to reach the conclusion that a servitude may be relocated unilaterally if it is in the interest of fairness, equity and justice. The court relied on section 173 of the Constitution, which entitles the courts to develop the common law. This decision of the Supreme Court of Appeal has far-reaching implications. A servitude is a limited real right to the property of another person which grants the holder of that right specific entitlements. South African law requires that registration in the deeds registry take place in terms of section 63(1) of the Deeds Registries Act 47 of 1937 as soon as a limited real right in immovable property is created or transferred. Once the servitude is registered, it will be enforceable against the owner of the servient tenement and all his successors in title. When the servient owner is allowed to relocate the servitude unilaterally, it will have the effect of undermining the limited real right that the dominant owner holds in the property in question. This thesis evaluates the extent to which the courts may change common law principles on the basis of fairness, justice and equity. The conclusion is that the policy grounds on which the court based its decision are convincing, as the law cannot remain rigid and needs to be continually changed in order to meet changing conditions. However, the comparative and historical reasons provided for the decision are insubstantial and unconvincing. The thesis points out that there are no historical grounds for the decision, but that more extensive and contextual comparative research does support the decision. This thesis considers the constitutional implications of a flexible legal approach to the unilateral relocation of a specified servitude of right of way and concludes that an approach that allows for unilateral relocation will not amount to an expropriation and will not establish an arbitrary deprivation either, provided that the requirements set out in the decision are applied strictly and that a court order is required for the relocation.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die tradisionele gemeenregtiglike beginsel rakende die verlegging van 'n gespesifiseerde reg van weg het vereis dat wannneer 'n roete eers vasgestel is, die eienaar van die dienende erf dit nie mag verander nie tensy hy toestemming verkry het van die eienaar van die heersende erf. Sedert die uitspraak in Linvestment, is die regsposisie dat die eienaar van die dienende erf wel die ligging van 'n serwituut eensydig mag verander. Die eienaar van die dienende erf sal slegs gemagtig wees om die servituut te verskuif onder omstandighede waar die huidige ligging van die serwituut wesenlike materiële nadeel vir hom meebring, die verskuiwing van die serwituut geen nadeel vir die eienaar van die heersende erf sal veroorsaak nie en mits die eienaar van die dienende erf die kostes wat verband hou met die verskuiwing van die serwituut sal dra. Die hof het op historiese, regsvergelykende en beleidsoorwegings gesteun om die gevolgtrekking te staaf dat 'n serwituut verkuif kan word, selfs al is dit teen die wens van die eienaar van die heersende erf. Die hof het ook beslis dat die howe die inherente bevoegdheid het om die gemenereg te ontwikkel ingevolge artikel 173 van die Grondwet. Die beslissing het verreikende implikasies. 'n Serwituut is 'n beperkte saaklike reg op die saak van iemand anders wat aan die reghebbende bepaalde genots- en gebruiksbevoegdhede ten aansien van daardie saak verleen. Artikel 63(1) van die Registrasie van Aktes Wet 47 van 1937 vereis dat 'n beperkte saaklike reg ten aansien van onroerende goedere geregistreer moet word sodra 'n beperkte saaklike reg gevestig word. Indien die serwituut geregistreer word, sal dit afdwingbaar wees teen die eienaar van die dienende erf asook sy regsopvolgers. Indien die genoemde eienaar gemagtig is om die serwituut eensydiglik te verskuif, sal dit inbreuk maak op die eienaar van die heersende erf se beperkte saaklike regte ten aansien van die dienende erf. Die doel van hierdie tesis is om te evalueer tot watter mate howe daartoe in staat is om die gemenereg te verander op grond van billikheid en geregtigheid. Die gevolgtrekking is dat die hof se beleidsargumente oortuigend is aangesien die reg voortdurend moet verander ten einde te voldoen aan die veranderende omstandighede. Die regsvergelykende en historiese gronde vir die hof se gevolgtrekking is egter onoortuigend. Die tesis illustreer dat daar geen historiese gronde bestaan vir die beslissing nie asook dat meer ekstensiewe en kontekstuele regsvergelykende navorsing wel die hof se beslissing staaf. Hierdie tesis evalueer ook die grondwetlike implikasies van die nuwe reël en kom tot die gevolgtrekking dat die toepassing van 'n benadering ingevolge waarvan die eienaar van „n dienende erf gemagtig word om 'n serwituut eensydig te verskuif, nie 'n onteiening of 'n arbitrêre ontneming teweegbring nie op voorwaarde dat die vereistes soos uiteengesit in die uitspraak aan voldoen word en dat die verkryging van 'n hofbevel 'n moontlike voorvereiste is vir die verskuiwing van 'n serwituut.
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Barsamian, Evelyne. "Résister à la servitude : interrogations cliniques : A partir de l’étude du Discours de la servitude volontaire d’Etienne de la Boétie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD029.
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Ce travail s'appuie principalement sur le texte d’Etienne de La Boétie, étudié dans son arrière-plan humaniste et socioculturel brossé à grands traits. Qu’est-ce qui inscrit le texte dans son époque et qu’est-ce qui la transcende ? Quels sont les ressorts de la servitude : sont-ils inscrits dans le psychisme de l’humain et comment s’articulent-ils au niveau individuel et collectif ? La forme textuelle répond-elle à des canons académiques ou bien fait-elle signe d’un affranchissement de ces règles, premier pas vers la libération du sujet ? Les solutions présentées par La Boétie sont-elles efficientes pour son époque et jusqu’à nos jours ou bien la servitude est-elle constitutive du sujet lui-même ? La théorie psychanalytique présente-t-elle une alternative libératrice que la cure peut mettre en oeuvre ? Autant de questions auxquelles cette thèse qui croise littérature et psychanalyse tente de répondreThis work is based mainly on Etienne de La Boétie’s text, studied, in broad outline, from a humanist and socio cultural standpoint .To what extend is the text a reflection of the time when it was written and to what extend does it transcend it ? What motivates servitude: is it part and parcel of the psyche of the human mind ? And how does it link up with the individual and collective levels ? Does the layout of the text answer the academic canons or does it show signs of liberation from these rules, first step towards the liberation of the subject ? Were the solutions put forward by La Boétie efficient from his time till nowadays ? Are they still efficient today or is servitude a component of the subject himself ? Does the psychoanalytic theory offer a liberating alternative that the cure can implement ? So many questions this thesis which intertwines literature and psychoanalysis tries to answer
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Torrente, Joseph. "La souffrance au travail entre servitude et soumission." Paris, CNAM, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CNAM0355.
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Notre analyse vise l'elucidation des processus psychologiques en jeu chez un sujet lorsqu'il realise une action contraire a ses valeurs morales dans le cadre de son travail. Nous avons utilise les methodes de la psychologie clinique du travail pour analyser, ;dans un premier temps, des situations de travail "ordinaires" actuelles. Nous avons en un second temps, elargi notre recherche du cote de l'extreme, vers les temps de la terreur nazie. Au-dela des differences, la psychologie clinique du travail nous permet de preciser certains processus a l'oeuvre dans l'action immorale. Tout d'abord, les sujets ne sont pas asservis de maniere totale, ils participent activement a l'action immorale. Meme si les actions analysees se deroulent dans le cadre de relations de travail hierarchisees sous-tendues par des relations de pouvoir, ils n'agissent pas comme des automates mais mobilisent au contraire leurs capacites : cognitives et leur subjectivite pour parvenir a realiser leur tache. Il nous a alors semble necessaire de differencier l'etat de servitude, qui serait purement passif, de l'etat de soumission. La soumission ainsi concue ne se resume pas a un assujettissement passif du sujet a l'organisation. Ensuite, la realisation de l'action immorale entraine un conflit entre morale et pratique, source d'une souffrance que nous avons qualifiee de moralepratique. Enfin, nos cas cliniques nous ont revele la possibilite de controler cette souffrance par la mise en place de defenses collectives qui consolident et renforcent la soumission, de sorte qu'elles trouvent place parmi les causes de la soumission. La soumission defensive permet de perpetrer l'action immorale et de rester normal.
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Okouya, Georges. "Servitude-esclavage et dépendance chez les Tio du Congo." Montpellier 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON30047.
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Serghidou, Anastasia. "Formes de soumission et modeles tragiques de la servitude." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0088.
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Centree sur les oeuvres d'eschyle, sophocle et euripide, cette etude analyse a partir du contexte ideologique de la tragedie l'idee de la servitude a la fois comme realite sociale et comme metaphore. Dans son ensemble elle se veut avant tout une reflexion sur l'idee largement repandue et meme determinante dans la tragedie grecque de la servitude comme expression de la "non-liberte". L'etude s'ouvre sur une etude semantique du vocabulaire de la servitude couvrant non seulement le champ specifique de l'esclavage mais aussi l'espace plus large de rapports de soumission. Cette parite d'etude, renvoyant aux esclaves dans la sphere denominative est suivie par une reflexion sur le role de personnages "soumis". Examinant le role de personnages secondaires elle met en evidence leur fonction de mediateurs a la fois reels et symboliques. L'esclave-serviteur est non seulement une voix, il est un agent regardant, de meme qu'il est un visage et un corps: trois elements qui fonctionnent comme de criteres sociaux qui au fond avancent des comportements discriminants et antagonistes. Restant dans un contexte comparatif qui oppose maitres et esclaves l'auteur constate que divers traits d'inferiorite et d'exclusion sont filtres par la figure de l'esclave: etre de mepris qui s'exprime par l'absence de l'individualite propre, oppose aux valeurs de l'homme libre, en l'occurrence du heros, l'esclave incarne la vulnerabilite et assume son exclusion par une serie de signes exterieurs qui puisent leur prototypes dans les moeurs vestimentaires, les attitudes corporelles ou l'expression visuelle et faciale. L'etre servile devient de la sorte le miroir sur lequel exclusion et differences se projettent.
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Kim, Natalia N. "Transnational Women Protagonists in Contemporary Cinema: Migration, Servitude, Motherhood." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1429100119.
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White, Amanda L. Badone Ellen. "From servitude to dignity: Belonging in the 'new' Europe." *McMaster only, 2007.
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Cany, Jean-François. "Religions et servitudes. Theoria, éthique, salut : origines et structure dialectique des idéologies de la servitude autour d’une île de l’océan Indien." Thesis, La Réunion, 2020. https://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/20_18_J_F_CANY.pdf.
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La France trouve à Madagascar, en Afrique et en Inde des conditions favorables qui lui permettent de prélever et de mettre en mouvement des asservis, des captifs ou des indigents. Cette thèse vise à interroger la légitimation morale de ces pratiques serviles. De quelle manière les discours parviennent-ils à rendre moral ce qui, par essence, est immoral ? Toutes les sociétés ont produit des spéculations mythico-religieuses en vue de sacraliser leurs servitudes. La meilleure façon de moraliser et de normaliser une servitude est de la présenter comme procédant du surnaturel, de la main de Dieu. Il ressort des discours religieux et mythologiques un triptyque idéologique faisant intervenir une structure dynamique à deux dimensions : l’arrière-monde et le monde réel. Toute conception religieuse de la servitude pose une métaphysique dégradée de l’âme et du corps de l’asservi, qui réclame de lui une posture ascétique et purificatrice contre l’espérance d’une amélioration ontologique, d’une élévation axiologique de l’âme : une theoria [un paradigme de l’altérité], une éthique [une praxis transfigurante] et un salut [les espérances métaphysiques]. La généalogie des idéologies montre qu’elles prennent leur source dans les plus anciennes pensées religieuses des antiques civilisations. Ironie de l’histoire, certaines d’entre elles – en particulier l’idée d’une âme immortelle - sont d’origine africaine. D’un certain point de vue, la pensée eschatologique africaine s’est retournée contre elle et malgré elleFrance finds in Madagascar, Africa and India favorable conditions which allow it to sample and set in motion enslaved, captives or destitute. This thesis aims to question the moral legitimization of these servile practices. How do discourses manage to moralize what, in essence, is immoral? All societies have produced mythico-religious speculations with a view to sacralizing their servitudes. The best way to moralize and normalize servitude is to present it as proceeding from the supernatural, from the hand of God. What emerges from religious and mythological discourse is an ideological triptych involving a dynamic two-dimensional structure: the hinterland and the real world. Any religious conception of servitude poses a degraded metaphysics of the soul and the body of the enslaved person, who demands from him an ascetic and purifying posture against the hope of an ontological improvement, an axiological elevation of the soul. : a theoria [a paradigm of otherness], an ethics [a transfiguring praxis] and a salvation [metaphysical hopes]. The genealogy of ideologies shows that they originate in the oldest religious thoughts of ancient civilizations. Ironically, some of them - especially the idea of an immortal soul - are of African descent. From a certain point of view, African eschatological thought has turned against it and despite itself
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STERN, ANA LUIZA SARAMAGO. "L IMAGINATION AU POUVOIR: OBÉISSANCE POLITIQUE ET SERVITUDE CHEZ SPINOZA." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2013. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=34478@1.
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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIROCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
Spinoza nous présente une conception intrinsèquement démocratique du pouvoir politique, où la constitutions de le plus libre régime ou la plus odieuses tyrannie sont toujours entre les mains de la multitude. Nous commençons notre travaile pour l etude de l Èthique, et de la une conception spinoziste de l immanence absolue, qui interdisent tout archétype d une pouvoir transcendante. Pour Spinoza la puissance de la multitude est la cause immanente de le pouvoir politique. Le sujet poitique multitude n est pas organisé par le calcul rationnel d un contract entre les individus, mais par une mécanique affective immanente qui imprègne le domaine social. Nous étudions comment le philosophe afirme l expérience politique comme un champ d affects et de conflits, et nous visitons les principaux concepts et formules spinozistes sur la politique, énoncée dans son Traité Théologique-Politique et son Traité Politique. Nous analysont de quelle façon la loi naturelle est afirmée par Espinosa comme expression de la puissance positive et actuelle de la multitude et la loi civile perçue comme une expression immanente des propres relations constitutives de la multitude. Enfin, à notre thème central, nous analysons l obéissance politique comprise par l auteur comme cause immanent du pouvoir politique et par conséquent cause de son caractère démocratique ou tyrannique. En passant par la distinction entre l obéissance libre des citoyens et l obéissance servile de l esclave, nous étudions comment l imagination peut engendrer l obéissance comme désir de servir, et les affects que, au-delà de la peur, peut accompagner la servitude politique.
Espinosa nos apresenta uma concepção intrinsecamente democrática do poder político, onde a constituição do mais libertário dos regimes ou da mais odiosa das tiranias encontra-se sempre nas mãos da multidão. Neste trabalho, começamos analisando como o filósofo constrói, em sua Ética, uma concepção da imanência absoluta, que o permite recusar qualquer arquétipo de poder transcendente. Em Espinosa, o poder político não se distancia de sua causa imanente, a potência da multidão. O sujeito político espinosano não se organiza pelo cálculo racional de indivíduos contratantes, mas por uma mecânica afetiva imanente que perpassa o campo social. Estudamos como, próximo da reflexão maquiaveliana, o filósofo se dispõe a analisar a experiência política como campo dos afetos e dos conflitos, e visitamos os principais conceitos e formulações espinosanos acerca da política, enunciados em seu Tratado Teológico-político e seu Tratado Político. Comentamos de que maneira o direito natural é analisado por Espinosa como potência sempre atual e positiva, e o direito civil entendido como expressão imanente das próprias relações constituintes da multidão. Por fim, chegando a nosso tema central, analisamos a obediência política, entendida pelo autor como causa imanente do poder político, e causa, portanto, de seu caráter democrático ou tirânico. Passando pela distinção entre a obediência livre do cidadão e a obediência servil do escravo, estudamos como a imaginação pode engendrar a obediência como desejo de servir e quais afetos, além do medo, podem acompanhar a servidão política.
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Pursell, Matthew C. "Changing conceptions of servitude in the British Atlantic, 1640 to 1780 /." View online version; access limited to Brown University users, 2005. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3174660.
Full textBooks on the topic "Servitude"
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Beckwith, Ruthie-Marie. Disability Servitude. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137540317.
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Ouellet, Élizabeth. La servitude ordinaire. Québec: Groupe de recherche du GREMF, Université Laval, 1994.
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Kalacurī, Bhāū. Mastery in servitude. Mariposa, CA (5311 Italian Creek Road, Mariposa 95338): Meherana, 1995.
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Wunderlich, Mark. Voluntary servitude: Poems. Saint Paul, Minn: Graywolf Press, 2004.
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1943-, Schaefer David Lewis, and La Boétie, Estienne de, 1530-1563., eds. Freedom over servitude: Montaigne, La Boétie, and On voluntary servitude. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1998.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Servitude"
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Grubb, Farley. "Indentured Servitude." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 6210–12. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2600.
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Grubb, Farley. "Indentured Servitude." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–3. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2600-1.
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Broad, Rose, and David Gadd. "Domestic Servitude." In Demystifying Modern Slavery, 92–108. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429053986-6.
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Beckwith, Ruthie-Marie. "Introduction." In Disability Servitude, 1–3. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137540317_1.
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Beckwith, Ruthie-Marie. "Institutionalized Peonage and Involuntary Servitude." In Disability Servitude, 5–27. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137540317_2.
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Beckwith, Ruthie-Marie. "Fighting Forest Fires: The Lost Heritage of Competence and Contribution." In Disability Servitude, 29–42. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137540317_3.
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Beckwith, Ruthie-Marie. "The Peonage Cases." In Disability Servitude, 43–54. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137540317_4.
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Beckwith, Ruthie-Marie. "The Aftermath." In Disability Servitude, 55–77. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137540317_5.
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Beckwith, Ruthie-Marie. "The Peculiar Institution of Subminimum Wage." In Disability Servitude, 79–111. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137540317_6.
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Beckwith, Ruthie-Marie. "Institutional Peonage and Involuntary Servitude in Segregated “Employment” Settings." In Disability Servitude, 113–40. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137540317_7.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Servitude"
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Mihalache, A., and F. Bedoucha. "Norme ISO 26262 : application sur le logiciel du Boitier de Servitude Intelligent (BSI) de PSA." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56194.
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Tepecik, Filiz. "Economic and Legal Aspects of Trafficking in Human Beings." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00780.
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In the next decade, trafficking in human beings is expected to be the largest part of the illegal markets such as drug and arms trafficking. Trafficking in human beings can be done in many different purposes which includes the sexual exploitation, the practices similar to slavery or servitude. The problem is becoming visible both for the Eurasian countries and for Turkey. Despite being an inhuman trade, all parties of the trafficking in human beings are rational economic agents and they are acting according to the rules of supply and demand. Therefore in this paper, this economic structure that nourish the illegal market is primarily be discussed. It is focused on the push and pull factors to this market members and this is tried to shown in a quantitative dimension of the market. Secondly, in order to combat trafficking in human beings, legal and social measures are being taken. These regulations generally aim to find and punish perpetrators, and /or protect victims of trafficking. But these regulations always cause a change of the benefits and the costs of the parties involved in trafficking in human beings. Thus the economic perspective are convenient to analyze these results. Finally, with this paper it is aimed to produce a common ground for people who want to work in this academic field.
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Özel, Çağlar. "Portfolio Management Contract." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02050.
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This document aims to explain the portfolio management contract. Portfolio Management Contract is constitutive of a mouth certain value of wealth and portfolio called is integrally managed. By the contract, the aim is that financier wealth value direct to market expectation investment, mainly in commerce. The contract usually forms through the transport of Securities and Exchange Commission Notices. Portfolio Management Companies, whose major business line is established and management and as be found incorporated company securities and exchange commission, stockbrokers and banks, which are nonaccedding deposits, constitute the part of the contract. Counterparty is individual or corporate financier. According to general principles of Obligations Law, the contract, which does not have any mandatory condition, depends on requirement of written form with regard to notice of this/the subject.
Remuneration is the essential component for Portfolio Management Contract, which has the characteristics of the anonymous contract. In this case, it has to be agreed on getting charge for servitude given by Portfolio Management Companies, stockbrokers and banks, which are nonaccedding deposits. The contract is aimed to commit the obligation with caution rather than extrapolating to a specific condition. In suitable conditions of primarily provisions of the contract of not against of this subject’s issue notices and in case of gaps, provisions of contract of mandate will be applied to the contract by comparison.
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BEILICCI, Robert Florin, and Erika Beata Maria BEILICCI. ""Advance Hydraulic Calculation of Fish Ladders, Sebesel River, Romania."." In Air and Water – Components of the Environment 2022 Conference Proceedings. Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/awc2022_06.
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Sebesel 2 hydropower development is located on the Sebesel river, in the outskirts of Borlova, Caraș - Severin County. The realization of the fish ladder will not influence the flow regime of surface or groundwater in the neighboring area. The fish ladder is dimensioned to allow the migration of the ichthyofauna upstream during the spawning period and the partial transit of the alluviums as well as the downstream provision of a servitude flow Q = 0.066 mc / s. The Sebeșel 2 hydroelectric power plant is a hydropower arrangement by shunt without accumulation lake. The plant has 2 (two) power groups equipped with Pelton turbines. The power delivered by MHC Sebesel 2 is 792.31 kW. The installed flow rate is 0.80 m3 / s; gross fall: 120 m; capture rate 573 mdMN. The fish ladders are of the technical ladder type with pools. The objectives of the studies were: to describe the qualitative and quantitative structure of benthic invertebrate and fish macro communities; assessment of the ecological status of the rivers in the areas of hydropower development; highlighting the presence of fish species of conservative interest and assessing the status of their populations. The methodology was carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Water Framework Directive, Annex V used considered the following: Assessment of the status of aquatic communities; description of the structure of fish communities; assessment of the ecological status of the river sectors. The study led to obtaining some essential information for the exploitation and maintenance of the micro-hydroelectric plant as well as the fish ladder.
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Kovtun, I. P., and E. G. Cherkashina. "SERVITUDES IN THE LEGISLATION OF RUSSIA: ORIGINS AND MODERNITY." In RUSSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM: HISTORY, MODERNITY, DEVELOPMENT TRENDS. Amur State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/lsr.2020.6.
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Turcescu, Vlad-Nicolae, Dănuț-Gabriel Olaru, and Ana-Maria Arsene. "Electric Quadricycle Concept for Urban Mobility." In FISITA World Congress 2021. FISITA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46720/f2021-adm-147.
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This paper reveals the virtual L7e vehicle, GRAND TWIZY concept for the first time into an conference. The concept is an academic project and is developed within at the “Alternative Propulsion Systems –Electric and Hybrid Vehicles” Laboratory of the “Automotive Engineering” Research Centre, University of Pitesti, Romania. The main objective of the project is minimal costs development of a L7e concept, starting from the RENAULT TWIZY quadricycle and increasing its habitability, versatility and autonomy, similar to the competitors`. The vehicle design is influenced by four elements: the exterior design, legal requirements, the powertrain components and the vehicle components provided by RENAULT TWIZY. To increase the habitability, the body has been modified in transversal direction, keeping the same wheelbase of the vehicle. This solution allows minimal chassis and body transformations, taking over many mechanical components of the front axle, of the rear axle and the electric powertrain and taking as many body parts as possible, especially from the lateral sides of the original RENAULT TWIZY vehicle. The new body has a new anti-rain system for the doors and heating and ventilation system. This allows extending the period of use in rain conditions and low temperatures (winter). For increasing the versatility the passenger seat is placed on the lateral side of the driver. The rear space can be usable for the placement of luggage or the placement of children's seats. The increasing luggage transport space we have created a space modularized in the passenger`s seat place. For the transport of oversized equipment or luggage it was built a folding outer trunk. In order to increase the autonomy and the additional electricity consumption caused by the heating and the ventilation system for the passenger compartment, a new 48 V traction battery with NMC technology (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) is proposed. It contains elements from the Renault ZOE 50 battery, produced by LG Chem. This battery is charged with a bidirectional charger, able to function “Vehicle to Grid” (V2G), both by cable and wireless. The charging system, was built from a charger-inverter assembly, compatible with lithium-ion batteries. In the case of the proposed wireless charging system, the transfer of station and vehicle energy was made trough by means of a magnetic field that circulates between an emitter (coupled to the 230V-50Hz single-phase alternating current) and a receiver mounted on the vehicle (coupled by charger to the 48 V traction battery). In addition, the traction battery is charged with a photovoltaic cell system located on the roof was provided. This solution was favored by the extension of the roof surface caused by the vehicle. To reduce vehicle mass and increase the reliability of the servitude battery, is propose to replace the 12 V battery with AGM lead technology with a Panasonic DLC (Double Layer Capacitor) battery.