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Journal articles on the topic 'Sesamum in'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Johnson, Wilbur, Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, Curtis D. Klaassen, Daniel C. Liebler, James G. Marks, et al. "Amended Safety Assessment of Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Sesame Seed Oil, Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Oil Unsaponifiables, and Sodium Sesameseedate." International Journal of Toxicology 30, no. 3_suppl (May 2011): 40S—53S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581811406987.

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Sesamum indicum (sesame) seed oil and related cosmetic ingredients are derived from Sesamum indicum. Sesamum indicum (sesame) seed oil, sesamum indicum (sesame) oil unsaponifiables, and hydrogenated sesame seed oil function as conditioning agents. Sodium sesameseedate functions as a cleansing agent, emulsifying agent, and a nonaqueous viscosity increasing agent. These ingredients are neither skin irritants, sensitizers, teratogens, nor carcinogens at exposures that would result from cosmetic use. Both animal and human data relevant to the cosmetic use of these ingredients were reviewed. The CIR Expert Panel concluded that these ingredients are safe in the present practices of use and concentration as described in this safety assessment.

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2

Wu, Ming-Shun, Levent Bless B. Aquino, Marjette Ylreb U. Barbaza, Chieh-Lun Hsieh, Kathlia A. De Castro-Cruz, Ling-Ling Yang, and Po-Wei Tsai. "Anti-Inflammatory and Anticancer Properties of Bioactive Compounds from Sesamum indicum L.—A Review." Molecules 24, no. 24 (December 4, 2019): 4426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24244426.

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The use of foodstuff as natural medicines has already been established through studies demonstrating the pharmacological activities that they exhibit. Knowing the nutritional and pharmacological significance of foods enables the understanding of their role against several diseases. Among the foods that can potentially be considered as medicine, is sesame or Sesamum indicum L., which is part of the Pedaliaceae family and is composed of its lignans such as sesamin, sesamol, sesaminol and sesamolin. Its lignans have been widely studied and are known to possess antiaging, anticancer, antidiabetes, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Modern chronic diseases, which can transform into clinical diseases, are potential targets of these lignans. The prime example of chronic diseases is rheumatic inflammatory diseases, which affect the support structures and the organs of the body and can also develop into malignancies. In line with this, studies emphasizing the anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities of sesame have been discussed in this review.

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3

Matsumura, Shinichi, Kazuya Murata, Nobuhiro Zaima, Yuri Yoshioka, Masanori Morimoto, Hideaki Matsuda, and Masahiro Iwaki. "Inhibitory Activities of Sesame Seed Extract and its Constituents against β-Secretase." Natural Product Communications 11, no. 11 (November 2016): 1934578X1601101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1601101112.

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The need for a preventive agent against dementia led us to screen natural plant resources. Among the herbs and spices tested, sesame seed prepared from Sesamum indicum seeds showed potent β-secretase inhibitory activity. The active principles were determined to be sesamin and sesamolin, typical lignans in S. indicum. The IC50 values of sesamin and sesamolin were 257 and 140 μM, respectively. These compounds were investigated in a preliminary absorption experiment. After oral administration, these compounds were detected in an intact form in the brain and serum. These results suggest that consumption of sesame seeds may prevent dementia by sesamin and sesamolin, the constituents in sesame seeds.

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4

Jamarkattel-Pandit, Nirmala. "Comparative Study of White and Black Sesame by Using Oxygen Glucose Deprivation on PC12 Cells." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences 5, no. 1 (November 21, 2019): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37107/jhas.26.

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Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one of the most important oilseed crops in the world. It is not only a source of edible oil, but also widely used in baked goods and confectionery products. Sesame seed varies considerably in color, size, and texture of the seed coat. The most commonly used are of white and black sesame, having almost same pharmacological activity and contain almost same components. However, it is reported that the components, such as Se, Zn, Fe, Mg, sesamin, and vitamin E, are different between the white and the black coat sesame. Active components of sesame seeds has been reported as protective effects against neuronal damage induced by chemical hypoxia or hydrogen peroxide but there was no sufficient biological study of white sesame and black sesame. In present study, oxygen and glucose deprivation followed by reoxygenation (OGD-R) model, an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion was used to investigate the effects and comparative study of white sesame and black sesame on different cell lines. This result clearly demonstrated that crude extract of white sesame is superior than crude extract of black sesame and fractions of white sesame and black sesame protected PC12 cells from hypoxia-induced stress. Keywords: Oxygen glucose deprivation, PC12 Cells, Ischemia model, Sesamum indicum L.

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5

Kim, A.-Young, Choong-In Yun, Joon-Goo Lee, and Young-Jun Kim. "Determination and Daily Intake Estimation of Lignans in Sesame Seeds and Sesame Oil Products in Korea." Foods 9, no. 4 (March 30, 2020): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9040394.

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Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a plant that belongs to the Pedaliaceae family which was first classified as a food source around 4000 years ago. Lignans (sesamin, sesamolin, sesamol, and sesaminol) present in sesame are the primary functional compounds that impart important health benefits. However, very little information is available on the lignan intake from sesame seeds and sesame oil products. Sesame oil is frequently and highly consumed in Korea and therefore is one of the important lignan intake sources due to the food eating habits of Koreans. Herein, we studied the distribution of lignans in sesame seeds (n = 21) and oil (n = 34) to estimate the daily lignan intake by the Korean population. High-performance liquid chromatography, in conjunction with statistical analysis, was used to determine the lignan content of seeds and oil. The estimated daily intake of total lignans from sesame seeds and oil, as estimated from the available domestic consumption data (Korea Nutrition and Health Examination Survey), is 18.39 mg/person/day for males and 13.26 mg/person/day for females. The contributions of lignan intake from sesame seeds and oil are 23.0% and 77.0%, respectively. This study provides preliminary information on lignan intake from sesame seeds and oil in the Korean population.

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6

Kumar, B. Rajendra, S. Govinda Rao, and P. Kondababu. "Yield And Economics of Sesame Based Cropping System In North Coastal Zone of Andhra Prades." Current Agriculture Research Journal 8, no. 2 (August 20, 2020): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.8.2.10.

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A field experiment was conducted during 2011 rabi and 2012 kharif at Agricultural Research Station, Yellamanchili. In the first year of experimentation rabi 2011-12, sole crop sesamum was sown in bulk as base crop or main crop to study sesame based cropping system with other sequential crops greengram, groundnut, cowpea, ragi, fodder cowpea and sunhemp, sunhemp fodder sown during kharif . Average yield of sesamum sown during rabi was 380 kg/ha. During kharif 2012 all the crops were sown on 12-06-2012, the yields realized by different crops were converted into sesamum equivalent yield. The prevailing sesame- horsegram sequence cropping system is not at all remunerative to the farmers and hence introduction of new crops in the cropping system with, Maize, Ragi, ID crops and with other cropping systems were tried when there is deficit in rain fall for maximum profitability. The initial soil sample analysis revealed a pH of 6.7, Electrical Conductivity dsm-1 of 0.17, Organic Carbon % of 0.51in the experimental site. Available N was 247 kg/ha, P2O5 29 and available K2O was 262 kg/ha. The results revealed that the cost of cultivation, gross income, net income and the BC ratio was highest for T7 (Sesame-maize). The same is the case with rabi season also, where in the net income and the benefit cost ratio was Rs.50329 and 4.35, respectively. In the cropping sequence, highest BC ratio was recorded with T7- Sesame- maize - sunhemp (Green manure) 3.91 with sesamum and maize crop only, Green manure crop (Sunhemp) is an added advantage crop to improve soil fertility. The other highest recorded B C ratio was with Sesamum-ragi and Sesamum- cowpea based cropping system with 2.92 and 2.83.

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7

Muthulakshmi, Chellamuthu, Sekar Pavithra, and Subramanian Selvi. "Evaluation of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) germplasm collection of Tamil Nadu for -linolenic acid, sesamin and sesamol content." African Journal of Biotechnology 16, no. 23 (June 7, 2017): 1308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb2016.15688.

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8

Andargie, Mebeaselassie, Maria Vinas, Anna Rathgeb, Evelyn Möller, and Petr Karlovsky. "Lignans of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.): A Comprehensive Review." Molecules 26, no. 4 (February 7, 2021): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26040883.

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Major lignans of sesame sesamin and sesamolin are benzodioxol--substituted furofurans. Sesamol, sesaminol, its epimers, and episesamin are transformation products found in processed products. Synthetic routes to all lignans are known but only sesamol is synthesized industrially. Biosynthesis of furofuran lignans begins with the dimerization of coniferyl alcohol, followed by the formation of dioxoles, oxidation, and glycosylation. Most genes of the lignan pathway in sesame have been identified but the inheritance of lignan content is poorly understood. Health-promoting properties make lignans attractive components of functional food. Lignans enhance the efficiency of insecticides and possess antifeedant activity, but their biological function in plants remains hypothetical. In this work, extensive literature including historical texts is reviewed, controversial issues are critically examined, and errors perpetuated in literature are corrected. The following aspects are covered: chemical properties and transformations of lignans; analysis, purification, and total synthesis; occurrence in Seseamum indicum and related plants; biosynthesis and genetics; biological activities; health-promoting properties; and biological functions. Finally, the improvement of lignan content in sesame seeds by breeding and biotechnology and the potential of hairy roots for manufacturing lignans in vitro are outlined.

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9

El-Bramawy, M. A., K. Veverka, S. Vaverka, M. S. El-Shazly, M. A. El-Sattar, M. A. El-Ashary, and S. E. Ammar. "Evaluation of resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. sesami in hybrid lines of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under greenhouse conditions." Plant Protection Science 37, No. 2 (January 1, 2001): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/8368-pps.

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Thirty-six samples of sesame (15 F1 and 15 F2 generations and their 6 parents) were evaluated for their reaction to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. sesami (Zaprometoff) Castellani after artificial inoculation in greenhouse tests. The experimental soil was analysed mechanically and microbiologically. Reactions of the plants were recorded on a scale from 0 = no visible infection (immune) up to 6 = 70% infected plants (highly susceptible). Highly significant differences of susceptibility and resistance to the wilt pathogen were observed among hybrids and their parents. The level of infection in the parental generation varied from 2.22 to 63.77% (mean at 33.74%), in the F1 from 13.46 to 73.78% (mean at 32.09%), and in the F2 populations from 0.71 to 59.4.5% No population was immune. Nine lines of the F1 were classified as resistant (R) and three of them had the same rank in the F2. Only one parent (P3) and three lines from the F2 (13, 9 and 12) showed infection below 10% and were identified as highly resistant (HR) by infection rates of 2.22%, 0.71%, 6.08% and 9.57%, respectively. They can thus be considered as promising parents for breeding programs.

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10

Virani, M. B., J. H. Vachhani, V. H. Kachhadia, R. M. Chavadhari, and R. A. Mungala. "Heterosis studies in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)." Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 8, no. 3 (2017): 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-928x.2017.00146.6.

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11

Stevens, WJ, DG Ebo, CH Bridts, and LS De Clerck. "Anaphylaxis to sesame (Sesamum indicum) seed and sesame oil." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 109, no. 1 (January 2002): S217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0091-6749(02)81787-0.

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12

Qadeer, Aneela, Humera Anwer, Talat Mahmood, and Muhammad Abbas Bhutto. "Effect of ashing method on some micronutrients in black sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum)." Nutrition & Food Science 44, no. 2 (March 4, 2014): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nfs-05-2013-0064.

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Purpose – Nutritional and medicinal properties of black sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum) make it very valuable in traditional system of food. Minerals in Sesamum indicum play an important role to enhance its nutritional value. The present research comprises on proximate and chemical analysis of Sesamum indicum. This study is also based on the development of ashing methods for extraction of metals in black sesame seeds. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – Black sesame seeds were taken from local market at Karachi-Pakistan. Proximate analysis of seeds comprises of moisture content, ash content and total metal content by EDTA titration. Digestion of this herb was done in different medium, i.e. HNO3, HCl, H2SO4 and simple ash (ash was prepared without using any acid). Atomic absorption spectroscopy was used for the analysis of metals, i.e. Fe, Zn, Cu and Mg in all these ashes. Findings – From the results it is concluded that best medium for ashing is H2SO4, by which maximum ash (5.39±0.0021 per cent) produced. Qualitative analysis (based on Ksp values) also confirmed the presence of maximum number of metals in H2SO4 medium. Complexometric titration also revealed that maximum metal content was found to be in HCl and H2SO4 ash. Results from atomic absorption spectroscopy revealed that H2SO4 is the best method for copper (0.399±0.0001 mg/g) and iron (0.3993±0.0015 mg/g), while simple ash can extract zinc and magnesium at their maximum level. Originality/value – This research demonstrates the best ashing method for the extraction of micronutrients, present in Sesamum indicum. These micronutrients are very beneficial for human health.

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13

Eskandari, H., A. Hamid, and A. Alizadeh-Amraie. "Development and maturation of sesame (Sesamum indicum) seeds under different water regimes." Seed Science and Technology 43, no. 2 (August 1, 2015): 269–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2015.43.2.03.

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14

Adebisi, M. A., J. A. Ola, D. A. C. Akintobi, and I. O. Daniel. "Storage life of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds under humid tropical conditions." Seed Science and Technology 36, no. 2 (July 1, 2008): 379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2008.36.2.11.

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15

Win, Nang Kyu Kyu, Chang-Gi Back, and Hee-Young Jung. "Phyllody Phytoplasma infecting Sesame (Sesamum indicum) in Myanmar." Tropical Plant Pathology 35, no. 5 (2010): 310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1982-56762010000500006.

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16

Syed, R. N., H. Laurentin, R. Splivallo, and P. Karlovsky. "Antifungal Properties of Extracts of Sesame (Sesamum indicum)." International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 17, no. 3 (April 1, 2015): 575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17957/ijab/17.3.14.612.

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17

Deshmukh, A. S., A. M. Misal, P. L. Tavadare, and R. Dasari. "Combining ability analysis in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)." Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 10, no. 3 (2019): 1283. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-928x.2019.00164.9.

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18

V. Kulkarni, Vikas, C. N. Ranganatha, and I. Shankergoud. "Interspecific Crossing Barriers in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 10 (October 10, 2017): 4894–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.459.

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19

Pathirana, R. "Natural Cross-Pollination in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)." Plant Breeding 112, no. 2 (March 1994): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1994.tb00665.x.

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20

James Grichar, W., Peter A. Dotray, and D. Ray Langham. "Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) response to preemergence herbicides." Crop Protection 28, no. 11 (November 2009): 928–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2009.07.013.

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21

Liou, Chian-Jiun, Ya-Ling Chen, Ming-Chin Yu, Kuo-Wei Yeh, Szu-Chuan Shen, and Wen-Chung Huang. "Sesamol Alleviates Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Oxidative Stress in Asthmatic Mice." Antioxidants 9, no. 4 (April 1, 2020): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9040295.

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Sesamol, isolated from sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum), was previously shown to have antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor effects. Sesamol also inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced pulmonary inflammatory response in rats. However, it remains unclear how sesamol regulates airway inflammation and oxidative stress in asthmatic mice. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of sesamol on oxidative stress and airway inflammation in asthmatic mice and tracheal epithelial cells. BALB/c mice were sensitized with ovalbumin, and received oral sesamol on days 14 to 27. Furthermore, BEAS-2B human bronchial epithelial cells were treated with sesamol to investigate inflammatory cytokine levels and oxidative responses in vitro. Our results demonstrated that oral sesamol administration significantly suppressed eosinophil infiltration in the lung, airway hyperresponsiveness, and T helper 2 cell-associated (Th2) cytokine expressions in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and the lungs. Sesamol also significantly increased glutathione expression and reduced malondialdehyde levels in the lungs of asthmatic mice. We also found that sesamol significantly reduced proinflammatory cytokine levels and eotaxin in inflammatory BEAS-2B cells. Moreover, sesamol alleviated reactive oxygen species formation, and suppressed intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression, which reduced monocyte cell adherence. We demonstrated that sesamol showed potential as a therapeutic agent for improving asthma.

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22

Udomruk, Sasimol, Chayanut Kaewmool, Thanyaluck Phitak, Peraphan Pothacharoen, and Prachya Kongtawelert. "Sesamin Promotes Neurite Outgrowth under Insufficient Nerve Growth Factor Condition in PC12 Cells through ERK1/2 Pathway and SIRT1 Modulation." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (March 27, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9145458.

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The promotion of neurogenesis can be a promising strategy to improve and restore neuronal function in neurodegenerative diseases. Nerve growth factor (NGF) plays a key role in neurite outgrowth and synaptic formation during brain repair stage. Nowadays, there are several studies on the developing methods to enhance the endogenous NGF activity for treatment and restore the neuronal function. In this study, the potentiating effect of sesamin, a major lignan in sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum) and oil, on NGF-induced neurogenesis and its involved mechanisms were firstly reported. Sesamin effectively enhanced the PC12 neuron-like cell differentiation and neurite length under insufficient conditions of NGF. The neuronal markers including synaptophysin and growth-associated protein-43 along with the synaptic connections were significantly increased in combination treatment between sesamin and NGF. Moreover, sesamin also increased the level of phospho-ERK1/2 and SIRT1 protein, an important regulatory protein of the neurogenesis process. The neurogenesis was blocked by the specific SIRT1 inhibitor, JGB1741, suggesting that the neuritogenic effect of sesamin was associated with SIRT1 protein modulation. Taken together, the potentiating effect of sesamin on NGF-induced neurogenesis in this finding could be used for alternative treatment in neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease.

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23

OJIAMBO, P. S., P. O. AYIECHO, R. D. NARLA, and R. K. MIBEY. "TOLERANCE LEVEL OF ALTERNARIA SESAMI AND THE EFFECT OF SEED INFECTION ON YIELD OF SESAME IN KENYA." Experimental Agriculture 36, no. 3 (July 2000): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700003069.

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Field plots of sesame (Sesamum indicum) with six different levels of seed infection with Alternaria sesami were monitored for Alternaria leaf spot severity at Kibwezi, eastern Kenya. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of seed transmission of the pathogen on yield and tolerance level of the fungus in sesame seed. Increase in percentage leaf area diseased and percentage defoliation fitted the Gompertz model more closely than the logistic model. Areas under disease progress curves (AUDPC), infection and defoliation rates varied among the six infection levels. Disease severity increased with increase in seed infection and was least and most severe in plots established with seeds with 0 and 8% infection levels respectively. Yields ranged from 234.9 to 300.1 kg ha−1 compared with 312.5 kg ha−1 for the control, and losses due to seed infection ranged from 4% to 25%. Disease severity was negatively correlated with seed yield, 1000-seed weight and seeds per capsule. Alternaria leaf spot severity had a major effect on the seed weight component of yield. Tolerance level of A. sesami in sesame seed was determined to be less than 2%.

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TUKIMIN, S. W., R. D. PURWATI, and WIDI RUMINI. "RESISTENSI BEBERAPA AKSESI WIJEN TERHADAP SERANGAN HAMA TUNGAU (Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks)." Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 15, no. 4 (June 25, 2020): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jlittri.v15n4.2009.184-191.

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<p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Serangan hama tungau Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) padatanaman wijen (Sesamum indicum L.) mulai terjadi pada tahun 2005 yangmengakibatkan penurunan produksi di daerah-daerah pengembangan.Langkah awal untuk mendapatkan varietas tahan P. latus adalahmengetahui sumber ketahanan pada plasma nutfah wijen. Pengujianresistensi beberapa aksesi wijen terhadap hama tungau P. latus dilaksana-kan di Kebun Percobaan Sumberrejo, Bojonegoro, mulai April sampai Juli2008. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat ketahanan aksesi-aksesiwijen terhadap tungau Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks). Perlakuanyang terdiri dari 25 aksesi wijen disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok,dan diulang tiga kali. Pengamatan meliputi: intensitas kerusakan daun,serta jumlah telur, larva, nimfa dan imago P. latus dan dilakukan mulai 25HST hingga 75 HST dengan interval 10 hari sekali. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa intensitas serangan hingga 75 HST terendah padaaksesi HD 11 (50,0%). Nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori agak tahanterhadap kerusakan tungau P. latus. Intensitas kerusakan tertinggi padaaksesi HD 3 (63,33%), HD 8 dan HD 15 masing-masing 61,67%, dantermasuk kategori rentan terhadap serangan tungau P. latus. Populasilarva, nimfa, dan imago P. latus berpengaruh terhadap tingginya nilaiintensitas kerusakan.</p><p>Kata kunci : Sesamum indicum, resistensi, aksesi, Polyphagotarsonemuslatus (Banks)</p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The Resistance of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)Accessions Against Broad Mite Polyphagotarsonemuslatus (Banks)</p><p>Since 2005, investation of mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)has affected the decrease of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) productivity inits cultivation area. The initial first improvement to gain resistant varietiesto P. latus was identifying resistant source/gene of sesame germplasm. Theresistance evaluation of sesame accession against mite was conducted inexperimental station of IToFCRI, Sumberrejo, Bojonegoro from Apriluntil July 2008. This experiment was aimed at finding out resistanceaccessions against leaf mite P. latus. The treatment consisted of 25accessions and was arranged in randomized blok design with threereplications. The parameter observed were: leaves damage intensity, eggs,larvae, nymph and adult of P. latus. The observation had been performedsince 25 days after planting (DAP) with ten days interval until 75 DAP.The result showed that the lowest damage intensity at 75 DAP, wasobserved on HD 11 (50,0%). as moderately resistance. Other accessionswith high damage intensity were HD 3 (63,33%), HD 8 and HD 15(61,67%) and were categorized as sensitive to mite P. latus. Population oflarvae, nymph, and adult of P. latus influenced the damage intensity.</p><p>Key words: Sesamum indicum, resistance, accessions, Polyphagotar-sonemus latus (Banks)</p>

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Alege, Gbenga Olorunshola. "Protein Profile Study of Some Nigerian Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Accessions." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 3, no. 2 (June 25, 2015): 322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v3i2.12734.

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This study was carried out to investigate the genetic diversity among 23 sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) accessions obtained from different agro-ecological localities from 10 different states across 4 geopolitical zones in Nigeria using evidence from Sodium Dodecyl Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Total seed protein of the studied plants resolved on 12% SDS-PAGE showed variations in numbers and intensity of bands among the different sesame accessions. Thirteen (13) major bands were recorded in this study. Lack of unique band and presence of common band (band 7) among the 23 studied sesame accessions indicate some levels of genetic affinity and evidence of common evolutionary origin of the sesame genotypes. This band can therefore be tagged as species specific band for discriminating Sesamum indicum. Cluster analysis grouped the 23 sesame genotypes into two clusters with similarity coefficient ranging from 0.42 to 0.96 which indicates existence of genetic diversity; therefore there is ample opportunity for improving the 23 sesame genotypes. Variations in protein bands observed among the 23 studied plants could be attributed to genomic changes taken place during species diversification. It can be concluded that genetic diversity existed among Nigerian sesame for the improvement of characters of interest. Accessions 9 (YOL), 15(OTT), 22 (OFF) and 23 (JAL) are therefore recommended for used in future breeding programs for the development of improved sesame varieties.Int J Appl Sci Biotechnol, Vol 3(2): 322-329 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v3i2.12734

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26

Vinoth, P., E. Murugan, and M. Arumugam Pillai M. L. Mini. "Association Analysis for Yield and Yield Component Traits in Sesame Sesamum indicum L." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-5 (August 31, 2018): 745–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd15894.

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27

Bakhshandeh, E., S. Atashi, M. Hafez-Nia, and H. Pirdashti. "Quantification of the response of germination rate to temperature in sesame (Sesamum indicum)." Seed Science and Technology 41, no. 3 (December 1, 2013): 469–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2013.41.3.14.

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28

Boureima, Seyni, and Laouali Ibrahim Mahaman. "Effets de la déficience en phosphore du sol sur la croissance et le développement du sésame (Sesamum indicum L.)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 3 (June 19, 2020): 1014–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i3.28.

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Le sésame (Sesamum indicum L.) est un protéoléagineux à haute valeur ajoutée et cultivé dans les régions chaudes. Sa culture connait un réel intérêt pour les producteurs sahéliens ces dernières années. Malheureusement dans ces régions, les sols sont trop pauvres en éléments fertilisants, principalement le phosphore. Cette étude vise à évaluer les effets de la déficience en phosphore sur la croissance et le développement de plantes de sésame. Un essai a été conduit en pots dans un dispositif en bloc complet randomisé avec 2 facteurs. La variété à 10 modalités correspondant à 10 variétés de sésame vulgarisées au Niger et le phosphore à 2 modalités (condition optimale ou témoin et condition de déficience). Il ressort des résultats que la déficience en phosphore retarde la floraison de la seule variété 38-1-7 de 4 jours, réduit les biomasses aériennes de 71% et racinaire de 68%. La déficience réduit également, le nombre de feuilles et la taille des plantes. En utilisant le ratio de la biomasse aérienne en condition de déficience et celle en condition optimale de nutrition phosphatée comme proxy, les variétés DS01 et HB168 sont les plus tolérantes à la déficience en phosphore du sol. Le ratio peut donc être utilisé comme critère de criblage rapide pour la tolérance à la déficience en phosphore du sol et identifier des variétés potentielles.Mots clés : Nutrition, fertilisants, croissance, Sesamum indicum L., Sahel. English Title: Effects of phosphorus deficiency on the growth and development of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a high added value oil and protein crop grown in hot regions of the world. Sesame production has seen a real interest for Sahelian producers in recent years. Unfortunately, in these regions, soils are too poor in nutrients, mainly phosphorus. This study aims to assess the effects of this phosphorus deficiency on the growth and development of sesame plant. A trial was conducted in pots in a completely randomized block design with 2 factors: the “Variety” with 10 modalities corresponding to 10 varieties of sesame vulgarized in Niger and the “Phosphorus” with 2 modalities (optimal or control condition and deficiency condition). The results show that phosphorus deficiency delays flowering of variety 38-1-7 by 4 days, reduces aboveground biomass by 71% and root biomass by 68% as well as the number of leaves and the height of the plants. Using the ratio of aboveground biomass in deficient condition and that in optimal condition of phosphorus nutrition as proxy, varieties DS01 and HB168 are the most tolerant to phosphorus deficiency in the soil. The ratio can therefore be used as a criterion for rapid screening for tolerance to soil phosphorus deficiency and to identify potential varieties.Keywords: Nutrition, fertilizer, growth, Sesamum indicum L., Sahel

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29

Zhou, Lin, Xiaohui Lin, Arshad Mehmood Abbasi, and Bisheng Zheng. "Phytochemical Contents and Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Selected Black and White Sesame Seeds." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8495630.

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Sesame (Sesamum indicumL.) seeds are popular nutritional food but with limited knowledge about their antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of various varieties. Phytochemical profiles and antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of six varieties of sesame (Sesamum indicumL.) seeds were studied.Fenheizhi3(black) cultivar exhibited the maximum contents of total phenolics and lignans and values of total oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and antiproliferative activity (EC50) against HepG2 cells. Bound ORAC values showed strong associations with bound phenolics contents (r=0.976,p<0.01); in bound phenolic extracts, EC50values showed strong negative associations with phenolic contents (r=-0.869,p<0.05) and ORAC values (r=-0.918,p<0.01). Moreover, the contents of free phenolics were higher than that of the bound phenolics, and the three black sesame seeds generally depicted higher total phenolics compared to the three white varieties. The antioxidant (ORAC values) and antiproliferation activities of six sesame seeds were both associated with contents of bound phenolics (r>0.8,p<0.05). Interestingly, nonlignan components in bound phenolics contributed to the antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. This study suggested thatFenheizhi3variety is superior to the other five varieties as antioxidant supplements.

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30

Wei, Libin, Haiyang Zhang, Yinghui Duan, Chun Li, Shuxian Chang, and Hongmei Miao. "Transcriptome comparison of resistant and susceptible sesame (Sesamum indicumL.) varieties inoculated withFusarium oxysporumf. sp. sesami." Plant Breeding 135, no. 5 (August 5, 2016): 627–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12393.

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31

Kushiro, Masayo, Yoko Takahashi, and Takashi Ide. "Species differences in the physiological activity of dietary lignan (sesamin and episesamin) in affecting hepatic fatty acid metabolism." British Journal of Nutrition 91, no. 3 (March 2004): 377–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20031067.

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The effect of sesame (Sesamum orientale) lignan preparation containing equivalent amounts of sesamin and episesamin on hepatic fatty acid metabolism was compared in rats, mice and hamsters. Animals were fed on either a diet free of lignan or a diet containing 2glignan/kg for 15d. The lignan preparation greatly increased hepatic activity and the mRNA levels of enzymes involved in fatty acid oxidation, while it strongly down-regulated those of enzymes involved in lipogenesis in rats. In contrast, lignan did not modify these variables in mice and hamsters. Changes observed, if any, were more attenuated in these mice and hamsters than in rats. Sesamin and episesamin concentrations in serum and liver of animals fed on lignan-containing diets were significantly greater (P<0·05) in rats than in mice and hamsters. Moreover, sesamin:episesamin values in tissues were far from that expected from the value in the lignan preparation given to the animals and were dependent on the animal species. Liver microsomes from each animal species degraded sesamin and episesamin in the presence of NADPH. The combined value of sesamin and episesamin degradation rates was lower in rats than in mice and hamsters. In addition, there was considerable diversity in the specificity of the enzyme reaction toward sesamin and episesamin among animal species. The differences in the amounts of lignan remaining in the tissues may account for the species dependence of the physiological activity of sesame lignan in affecting hepatic fatty acid oxidation and synthesis.

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32

Manjunatha, N., H. A. Prameela, K. T. Rangaswamy, K. B. Palanna, and W. A. R. T. Wickramaaracgchi. "Phyllody phytoplasma infecting sesame (Sesamum indicumL.) in south India." Phytopathogenic Mollicutes 2, no. 1 (2012): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.2249-4669.2.1.005.

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33

Singh, U. K., Niraj Kumar, Rajesh Kumar, Vikram Bharati, and Sumeet Kumar Singh. "Genetic Variability among Landraces of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no. 4 (April 10, 2020): 2093–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.251.

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34

BADRI, Jyothi, Vijay YEPURI, Anuradha GHANTA, Sivaramakrishnan SIVA, and Ebrahimali Abubacker SIDDIQ. "Development of microsatellite markers in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)." TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY 38 (2014): 603–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/tar-1312-104.

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35

WEI, Li-Bin, Hai-Yang ZHANG, Yong-Zhan ZHENG, Wang-Zhen GUO, and Tian-Zhen ZHANG. "Developing EST-Derived Microsatellites in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)." Acta Agronomica Sinica 34, no. 12 (December 2008): 2077–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1875-2780(09)60019-5.

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36

LAURENTIN, H., D. MONTILLA, and V. GARCIA. "Interpreting genotype×environment interaction in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)." Journal of Agricultural Science 145, no. 3 (December 20, 2006): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859606006654.

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An understanding of genotype by environment (G×E) interaction would be useful for establishing breeding objectives, identifying the best test conditions, and finding areas of optimal cultivar adaptation. Data from field assays including eight environments and eight elite lines were analysed to identify environmental and genotypic variables related with G×E interaction for yield in sesame multi-environment trials in Venezuela. Both predictable and unpredictable environmental variables were recorded. Yield components were recorded as genotypic variables. Yield and yield components were used to perform additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis. Significant differences (P<0·01) for G×E interaction were observed for all variables examined, except for the number of branches per plant. For yield, 0·28 of the total sum of squares corresponded to G×E interaction. Using environmental and genotypic data, correlation analysis was carried out between genotypic and environmental scores of the first interaction principal component axis (IPCA 1) for all variables examined. Significant correlations (P<0·05) were observed between IPCA 1 for yield and content of sand and silt in soil. No significant correlation was found between IPCA 1 score for yield and genotypic variables. These results indicate that edaphic properties at the trial locations play an important role in yield G×E interaction in Venezuelan sesame. These results should help select test sites for sesame in Venezuela to minimize G×E interaction and make selection of superior genotypes easier. Two strategies can be recommended: multi-environment trials at sites with average, not extreme, sand and silt content, or stratification of sites according to sand and silt content.

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37

Saxena, Kanak, and Rajani Bisen. "Line x Tester Analysis in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 7 (June 10, 2017): 1735–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.209.

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38

Soundharya, B., V. Hemalatha, T. Shobha Rani, and B. Edukondalu. "Genetic Divergence Studies in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Genotypes." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 8 (September 10, 2017): 2615–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.609.322.

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39

Grichar, W. James, David C. Sestak, Kevin D. Brewer, Brent A. Besler, Charles R. Stichler, and Dudley T. Smith. "Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) tolerance with various postemergence herbicides." Crop Protection 20, no. 8 (September 2001): 685–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-2194(01)00036-9.

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40

Sreenivasulu, P. "A Potyvirus Causing Mosaic Disease of Sesame (Sesamum indicum)." Plant Disease 78, no. 1 (1994): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-78-0095.

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41

Marvian-Hosseini, Zahra, and Ahmad Asoodeh. "Biochemical characterization of purified lipoxygenase from sesame (Sesamum indicum)." International Journal of Food Properties 20, sup1 (July 24, 2017): S948—S958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2017.1318291.

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42

Mustafa, Hafiz, Ejaz Hasan, Qurban Ali, Muhammad Anwar, Muhammad Aftab, and Tariq Mahmood. "Selection Criteria for Improvement in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)." American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 9, no. 4 (January 10, 2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajea/2015/17524.

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43

RANI, T. SHOBHA, and T. KIRANBABU. "Screening sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) germplasm for thermo-tolerance." AGRICULTURE UPDATE 12, Special-6 (September 5, 2017): 1553–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(6)2017/1553-1556.

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44

Bedigian, Dorothea. "Characterization of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) germplasm: a critique." Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 57, no. 5 (April 27, 2010): 641–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-010-9552-x.

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45

Gómez-Arellano, Abel, Hugo Jiménez-Islas, Edgar Omar Castrejón-González, Luis Medina-Torres, Luc Dendooven, and Eleazar M. Escamilla-Silva. "Rheological behaviour of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) protein dispersions." Food and Bioproducts Processing 106 (November 2017): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2017.09.010.

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46

Azanaw, Asfaw, Chemeda Fininsa, Samuel O. Sahile, and Geremew Terefe. "Assessment of Sesame Bacterial Blight (Xanthomonas Campestris Pv. Sesami) on Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in North Gondar, Ethiopia." ABC Journal of Advanced Research 7, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v7i2.81.

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Sesame is one of the important oil crops in Ethiopia for the international market while its production has challenged by lack of appropriate agronomic practices, weather uncertainties, weeds, insects and diseases outbreaks. Bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas campestris PV. sesami is the most common and inflicts heavy qualitative and quantitative losses. The objectives of the present study were to assess bacterial blight incidence, severity and its association with agronomic practices in north Gondar Ethiopia. A Field survey was conducted in Metema and Mirab Armachiho in 2014 cropping season at flowering and fruiting growth stages. A total of 80 fields were assessed for the disease assessment from both large and small-scale farmers. Data on prevalence, incidence, severity and, management practices have been recorded. All surveyed fields were infected both at flowering and fruiting stage of the crop. Mean incidence over the two districts varied from 78% at Metema to 96.5% at Mirab Armachiho. The minimum mean severity (6.1%) has been recorded in Metema district and, the highest mean severity (76.9%) has been recorded at Mirab Armachiho. The association of independent variables with bacterial blight incidence and severity were varied. The district, variety, growth stage, altitude, slope, crop density, previous crop, soil type, and weed density variables have significantly associated with bacterial blight incidence. Variables producer and sowing date were non-significant as a single predictor in the logistic regression model. Similarly, all the variables were significantly associated with bacterial blight severity.

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47

Banerjee, P. P., and P. C. Kole. "Analysis of genotypic diversity in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) based on some physiological characters." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 45, No. 2 (July 1, 2009): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/42/2008-cjgpb.

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Genetic diversity among 30 sesame genotypes, collected from different parts of India, was studied using measurements of leaf area index (LAI) obtained 30, 45, 60 and 75 days after sowing (DAS), crop growth rates (CGR) estimated between the above leaf area measurements (i.e. 30 to 45 DAS, 45 to 60 DAS and 60 to 75 DAS), days to peak flowering, duration of flowering, duration from peak flowering to maturity and oil yield per plant. The normalised Euclidean distance was calculated from the data, and, independently, the Mahalanobis D<sup>2</sup> statistics was calculated after dimensionality was reduced by pivotal condensation. The clustering pattern obtained by D<sup>2</sup> analysis agreed closely with the dendrogram constructed from the Euclidean distance matrix. In general, the distribution pattern of genotypes in different clusters indicated that genetic divergence was not related to geographical differentiation. However, it was evident that a certain degree of genotypic divergence resulted from the geographic origin of the cultivars. Duration from peak flowering to maturity contributed most to the observed diversity, followed by days to peak flowering, duration of flowering, LAI at 30 DAS and 75 DAS, oil yield per plant and LAI at 60 DAS. Therefore, a greater emphasis should be laid on these characters in the selection of parents for further breeding programmes.

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48

Hamissou, Amadou Mounkaila, Amoukou Adamou Ibrahim, and Zangui Hamissou. "Effet du sésame (Sesamum indicum L.) sur le développement de Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth." Journal of Applied Biosciences 152 (August 31, 2020): 15720–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.152.10.

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Objectif : L’objectif est d’étudier l’effet de sésame sur le développement de Striga hermonthica sur le mil. Méthodologie et résultats : Deux tests de germination in vitro et en pots sont utilisés à cet effet. Les résultats du test in vitro montrent que Striga hermonthica germe bien sur les deux espèces (mil et sésame). L’association du sésame avec le mil, réduit significativement de moitié (avec P-value de 0,01) le taux de germination des graines de Striga hermonthica par rapport au témoin (culture pure du mil). Le test de germination en pots montre que les variétés de sésame (HC110 et ICN130) en association avec le mil, diminuent considérablement le nombre de plants de Striga hermonthica émergés, contrairement à d’autres variétés tels que Birkan, ICN137, HC108, EF147, EF146 et HB168. Les variétés de sésame Vgr 156 et 38- 1-7semblent même favoriser son émergence. Conclusion et application des résultats : Le sésame se comporte comme un faux hôte (une plante qui provoque la germination suicide des graines de striga) pour Striga hermonthica, mais son efficacité dépend de la variété de sésame utilisée, d’où l’intérêt de cibler les plus efficaces. Les meilleures variétés de sésame identifiées comme faux hôtes sont HC110 et ICN130. Ces variétés de sésame peuvent être utilisées en association avec le mil pour diminuer efficacement le stock de graines de striga dans les champs. Mots clés : Sesamum indicum, Striga hermonthica, plante piège, Pennisetum glaucum, Niamey. Effect of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) on the development of Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. ABSTRACT Objective: The goal is to study the sesame effect on the development of Striga hermonthica on millet. Methodology and results: Two germination tests in vitro and in pots are used for this purpose. The in vitro test findings show that the Striga hermonthica germinates well on the two species (millet and sesame). The association of sesame with millet significantly reduces by half (with P-value of 0.01) the germination rate of Striga hermonthica seeds compared to the control (pure cultivation of millet). The germination test in pots shows that the varieties of sesame (HC110 and ICN130) in association with millet considerably decrease the number of emerged plants of Striga hermonthica, unlike other varieties such as Birkan, ICN137, HC108, EF147, EF146 and HB168. The sesame varieties Vgr 156 and 38-1-7 even seems to encourage its emergence. Conclusion and application of results: Sesame behaves like a false host (a plant that causes suicide germination of striga seeds) for Striga hermonthica, but its effectiveness depends on the variety of sesame Amadou et al., J. Appl. Biosci. 2020 Effet du sésame (Sesamum indicum L.) sur le développement de Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. 15721 used, hence the interest in targeting the most effective. The best sesame varieties identified as false hosts are HC110 and ICN130. These varieties of sesame can be used in combination whith millet to effectively decrease striga seed strorage in the fields. Key words: Sesamum indicum, Striga hermonthica, trap plant, Pennisetum glaucum, Niamey.

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Ahmed, KN, SHA Pramanik, M. Khatun, MR Hasan, LC Mohanta, T. Hoq, and SK Ghose. "Suppression of dominant insect pests and yield of sesame with plant materials in different climatic conditions." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 49, no. 1 (May 8, 2014): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v49i1.18851.

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Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an annual herb not extensively cultivated in Bangladesh. The jute hairy caterpillar, Spilarctia (=Spilosoma) obliqua (Walker) was found to attack the foliages including tender shoots of sesame in the Oilseeds Cultivation Centre of BCSIR Laboratory Campus, Rajshahi. The other pests encountered were pentatomid bugs, Dolycoris indicus (Stal) and Nezara viridula (L.),a chrysomelid beetle, Aphthona nigrilabris (Duvivier), leaf sucking coleopteran beetle and Monolepta signata (Oliv.) The insect pests encountered in the Oilseeds Cultivation Centre, Patgram, Lalmonirhat were: a pyrrhocorid bug, Dysdercus koenigii Fab. and a pentatomid bug, Piezodorus hyubneri Gmelin (Fab.). The efficacy of five plant extracts or botanicals e.g., Bara Bishkatali (Polygonum orientale L.) leaf, custard apple (Annona squamosa L.) leaf, castor (Ricinus communis L.) seed oil and sesame oil (Sesamum indicum), a mixture of Neem (Azadirachta indica L.) seed oil and sesame oil have been evaluated for their pesticide action in the suppression of dominant insect pests of sesame. The treatment of custard apple leaf extract produced significant result in pest control and crop yield next to sesame oil. Other treatments also exhibited better results in comparison to the control. The yields were 858 and 642 kg per acre in the crop fields of Lalmonirhat and Rajshahi districts respectively. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v49i1.18851 Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 49(1), 31-34, 2014

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50

Nicolson, Dan H., and John H. Wiersema. "(1618) Proposal to conserve Sesamum indicum against Sesamum orientale (Pedaliaceae )." TAXON 53, no. 1 (February 2004): 210–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4135523.

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