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Journal articles on the topic 'Set of legal rules'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Webster, Paul. "Canada wins legal battle to set patent rules." Canadian Medical Association Journal 189, no. 15 (2015): E578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.109-5168.

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Webster, Paul. "Canada wins legal battle to set patent rules." Canadian Medical Association Journal 189, no. 15 (2017): E578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.1095168.

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Witorska, Alicja. "Kilka uwag o zmianie '26 konwencjonalnych zasad pisowni w aktach prawnych." Poradnik Językowy, no. 3/2025(822) (April 22, 2025): 19–31. https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2025.3.2.

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This article explains why The rules of Polish spelling and punctuation, set by the Council for the Polish Language in their communications dated May 10th, 2024, and October 10th, 2024, cannot be implemented. An analysis of the rules concerning the spelling of titles of legal acts, the usual capitalization of selected names, and the spelling of the particle nie in legal acts is presented. Finally, the consequences of implementing The rules of Polish spelling and punctuation to certain legal acts are also discussed.

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Nefedov, Boris I. "The Ratio of Legal Systems in the Theory and Practice of the Regulation of Social Relations in Modern Russia. Part 3." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 1 (March 30, 2014): 4–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2014-1-4-23.

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In the regulation of domestic and cross-border public relations in the Russian Federation, international law can not only participate, but also have an advantage and in some sense supremacy over national law. But we are not talking about the hierarchical subordination of rules of law in a single legal framework in the form in which it exists in national law (the national legal system), but of the priority (supremacy) of rules of one (international) legal system over the rules of national legal system. The very establishment of such a priority (and in this sense of the supremacy) is possible on

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5

Takale, Sheetal Ajaykumar. "Knowledge Representation for Legal Document Summarization." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.11.

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This paper presents a novel approach for legal document summarization. Proposed approach is based on Ripple-Down Rules (RDR). It is an incremental knowledge acquisition method. RDR allows us to quickly build an extendable knowledge base using classification rules. The classification rules are written using a set of features. Summary is generated using the identified rhetorical roles in the document. Experiments demonstrate that the RDR based Legal Document summarization approach outperforms the supervised and unsupervised machine learning models.

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Sheetal, Ajaykumar Takale. "Knowledge Representation for Legal Document Summarization." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology (IJIRCST) 11, no. 04 (2023): 61–66. https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.4.11.

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This paper presents a novel approach for legal document summarization. Proposed approach is based on Ripple-Down Rules (RDR). It is an incremental knowledge acquisition method. RDR allows us to quickly build an extendable knowledge base using classification rules. The classification rules are written using a set of features. Summary is generated using the identified rhetorical roles in the document. Experiments demonstrate that the RDR based Legal Document summarization approach outperforms the supervised and unsupervised machine learning models.

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Franjić, Siniša. "A Few Words about Legal System." Cross-Currents: An International Peer-Reviewed Journal on Humanities & Social Sciences 7, no. 4 (2021): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36344/ccijhss.2021.v07i04.005.

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Law is the totality of legal rules, principles and institutes which regulate relations in a certain social community. They regulate the relations between people, and the relations of people towards the social community in which they live and to whose rules they submit. The legal system is a set of legal norms that exist in a country, which is also called a positive legal system. The legal system is a systematized complex of all legal rules. The elements of the legal system are: the legal system as a whole, the legal group, the legal branch, the legal rule and the legal institutes.

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Betancourt Pereira, Erik Javier, and Clara Daniela Romero Romero. "The unnecessary rule of legal law." Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas 3, no. 3 (2020): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.62452/fpyqsn73.

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The unnecessary rule of legal law is about a brief analysis legitimization of power by the state. They can't live on their own and need a politically organized society to survive and fulfill common purposes. The sovereign power of a state is born because the vast majority and of the collective hosts its freedoms and grants a group of people who are going to govern, that is there are rulers and rulers but everyone should have a clear north set by law. Unfortunately, the power of the state forgets these goals and in drawing up its rules does not reflect the experience of the people which is due,

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Tretyak, Irina A. "The conflict inititation and resolution rules in constitutional and municipal law." Law Enforcement Review 4, no. 2 (2020): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(2).58-66.

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The subject. The article is devoted to analysis and classification of different constitutional and municipal legal rules that may cause and resolve the constitutional conflicts. The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that there is a set of constitutional and municipal legal rules with common conflict initiation nature as well as with common conflict resolution nature. The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) and legal interpretation of Russian Constitution and laws. The main result

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10

Tonkov, Dmitriy E. "Child’s Illusion of Legal Certainty in Jerome Frank’s Legal Psychology." History of state and law 3 (March 18, 2021): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2021-3-38-44.

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Publication of the book “Law and the Modern Mind” in 1930 by J. Frank became one of the starting points in the history of American legal realism. The problem of legal certainty is central in the work of J. Frank. For him the vital question was why lawyers, judges and general public “believe in” and “rely on” the myth of certainty and exactness of the legal rules. One of the reasons J. Frank finds in our childish way of thinking that is tend to fixed, stable and immutable set of mechanical rules. According to the works of child psychologists, J. Frank elaborated and described the childish illus

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Vukotić, Miloš. "Obrisi ustanove prebijanja u srpskom pravu." Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu 70, no. 5 (2022): 453–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_22mk15a.

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This article contains a critical review of rules on set-off in Serbian legislation and court practice. The author provides a comprehensive overview of this institution by answering the main issues which arise in connection to set-off from the perspective of Serbian law. The research takes into account leading academic proposals for regulating set-off, as well as legislation, experience and academic discussions from legal systems which are closely related to Serbian law and may serve as a model. The author concludes that the Serbian Obligations Act provides adequate and clear rules, but that th

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12

Khurshida, Fayziyeva. "FORMATION OF LINGUISTIC AND DIDACTIC BASIS OF DISCOURSE-NORMAL ETHICS (ETIQUE) IN PUPILS." European International Journal of Pedagogics 4, no. 11 (2024): 221–25. https://doi.org/10.55640/eijp-04-11-45.

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Speech-normative moral rules are the rules of human behavior in society, a set of norms of relations between people of different legal, social and intellectual status. The rules of speech-normative ethics are a part of moral culture. This article deals with the formation of linguistic and didactic foundations of speech-normative ethics (etiquette) in pupils.

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Valentinovich Kozhevnikov, Vladimir. "Collisions and Competition of Legal Rules: General and Differences." Matondang Journal 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/matondang.v3i1.1022.

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The problem of the relationship between the concepts of “conflict” and “competition” in law is considered. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the existing differences in legal conflicts and competition of legal norms. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been set: 1) to reveal the etymology of the concepts “conflict” and “competition”; 2) analyze the views of legal scholars regarding the concept of conflict in law and its characteristics; 3) critically evaluate the positions of the authors who give examples of norms in which conflicts and competition in law are identified;

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Popovych, T. P. "Understanding of obligation according to H. Hart's doctrine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (November 27, 2022): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.04.6.

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The article is devoted to the disclosure of the content of the category of obligation according to H. Hart's doctrine. The author emphasizes that the English philosopher singles out two groups of rules that are combined with each other and reflect the essence or basis of law (legal system) as such. Primary rules (rules of the first type) establish obligations, that is, prescribe to do something or refrain from something regardless of the will of individuals. The rules of the second type (secondary) provide power - public or private, that is, they give the primary rules an official status, lega

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15

Prots, Ivanna. "LEGAL NATURE OF LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF INSURANCE: ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL ASPECT." Social & Legal Studios 12, no. 2 (2021): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32518/2617-4162-2021-2-33-38.

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On the basis of the systematic theoretical and legal analysis of scientific researches and the current legislation the legal nature of insurance which is caused by three key approaches – economic, material and legal is investigated. The economic essence of insurance is expressed through the category of monetary funds needed to cover unforeseen needs of society; the material nature of insurance is disclosed through the category of monetary funds, which are used to compensate for damage caused by natural disasters and unforeseen circumstances; the legal content of insurance is manifested through

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16

Zhu, Zhi. "Legal Regulation of Algorithmic Discrimination." Advances in Social Behavior Research 1, no. 1 (2021): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/asbr.2021009.

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Algorithmic discrimination is a kind of unreasonable, unequal treatment based on algorithms, which is widely existing in all areas of our social and economic life. Compared with traditional discrimination, algorithmic discrimination is inherent, professional and concealed. In practice, both market forces and government regulation have certain limitations in regulating algorithmic discrimination. On the one hand, enterprise autonomy often fails due to benefit considerations, while industry self-discipline lacks a set of mature and effective rules. On the other hand, in addition to the lack of c

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Zhu, Zhi. "Legal Regulation of Algorithmic Discrimination." Advances in Social Behavior Research 1, no. 1 (2021): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7102/1/asbr_009.

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Algorithmic discrimination is a kind of unreasonable, unequal treatment based on algorithms, which is widely existing in all areas of our social and economic life. Compared with traditional discrimination, algorithmic discrimination is inherent, professional and concealed. In practice, both market forces and government regulation have certain limitations in regulating algorithmic discrimination. On the one hand, enterprise autonomy often fails due to benefit considerations, while industry self-discipline lacks a set of mature and effective rules. On the other hand, in addition to the lack of c

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Zhu, Zhi. "Legal Regulation of Algorithmic Discrimination." Advances in Social Behavior Research 1, no. 1 (2021): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7102/1/2021009.

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Algorithmic discrimination is a kind of unreasonable, unequal treatment based on algorithms, which is widely existing in all areas of our social and economic life. Compared with traditional discrimination, algorithmic discrimination is inherent, professional and concealed. In practice, both market forces and government regulation have certain limitations in regulating algorithmic discrimination. On the one hand, enterprise autonomy often fails due to benefit considerations, while industry self-discipline lacks a set of mature and effective rules. On the other hand, in addition to the lack of c

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19

AL- SAMAK, Hiba Thamer Mahmoud. "THE APPLICABLE LAW REGARDING MATERNAL CUSTODY." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 04, no. 04 (2022): 592–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.18.38.

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The phenomenon of child abduction after divorce due to mixed marriages has spread widely, as the legal texts governing the issue of custody through mixed marriages differ between countries, so the issue of conflict of laws in custody has been strongly raised. In many countries, the legislator did not set unified objective rules governing custody, which gives the legal and practical justification for opening the door to jurisprudential differences and differing judicial rulings because the child is the basis for the relationship between the father and mother after divorce. This prompted a study

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20

TAN, SUMINAH, and Wetmen Sinaga. "TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KESEHATAN TRADISIONAL AKUPUNKTUR DI NEGARA INDONESIA." Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55809/tora.v9i1.187.

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Indonesia as a constitutional state, have legal rules to guarantee and protect the rights of its citizens. Health is important element in Indonesia’s development. Health workers who provide health services to the community, are citizens who have the same rights to realize the welfare of society. In health services, traditional health workers are one of the health workers as stipulated in law number 36 of 2009 concerning health. Traditional health workers divided into skilled health workers and health workerswho use potions as stipulated in law number 36 of 2014 concerning health workers.

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21

Neoh, Joshua. "Law without Lawyers, Lawyers without Law." Amicus Curiae 6, no. 1 (2024): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14296/ac.v6i1.5731.

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Luca Siliquini-Cinelli thinks that there can be law without lawyers. American legal realism thinks that there can be lawyers without law. The truth is perhaps somewhere in between. Law forces individuals to fit into categorical rules. Focusing on its Procrusteanism leads one to imagine the possibility of law without lawyers: law is a set of rules, albeit a complex set, that can be applied consistently to a whole array of situations. But law can also take on shifting shapes and forms to suit the circumstances. Focusing on its Proteanism leads one to imagine the possibility of lawyers without la

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22

Bainbridge, Jason. "‘Rafferty's Rules’: Australian Legal Dramas and the Representation of Law." Media International Australia 118, no. 1 (2006): 136–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0611800116.

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This paper explores the problems involved in representing the Australian legal system on film and television, how these problems are addressed, and what commentary these texts are making about the practice of law in Australia. It is suggested that the formal and dress requirements of the Australian legal system make the trial process a ritual based around the reification of the lawyer and the stigmatisation of the accused — in short, a degradation ceremony — and that Australian legal dramas reflect this. But because of this lack of dynamism in the courtroom, Australian legal dramas must seek a

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23

Afdol and Baby Nita Selly Veronika. "Legal Protection Against Notaries In The Process of Authentic Deed Processing." YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains 17, no. 3 (2021): 296–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.55173/yurisdiksi.v17i3.91.

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The position of a notary is very necessary in the business world, because it is in accordance with its duties which is to record civil actions and set out in an authentic deed. source of data used in this study is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials in the form of basic norms/rules and related laws and regulations. with the law of protection of notaries in particular The type of research in this legal research is normative legal research, which is a process to find legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer legal issues faced Engineering and data col

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Conti, Adelaide, Paola Bin, Claudia Casella, et al. "Piercing and tattoos in adolescents: legal and medico-legal implications." Open Medicine 13, no. 1 (2018): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/med-2018-0023.

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AbstractNon-therapeutic body modification interventions are permitted within the limits of the use of one’s own body that can be specified in the legal system. The authors take into consideration Italian regulation on tattooing and piercing, in particular in relation to adolescents.ResultsIn Italy, several regions have therefore issued acts aimed at regulating the activities of tattoo and piercing also in reference to minors. Discussion. With regard to minors, the rules taken into account set precise limits in relation to the age criterion and subordinate the implementation of such practices t

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Nugroho, Andriyanto Adhi, Atik Winanti, and Surahmad Surahmad. "Personal Data Protection in Indonesia: Legal Perspective." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 7 (2020): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i7.1773.

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The arrangement of personal data protection in national law is stipulated explicitly in the regulation of the Minister of the Ministry of communication and Informasi No. 20 of 2016 on the protection of personal data. In Indonesia, there are no rules that accommodate the protection of personal data on financial technology. That can be hazardous when the economic response of technology is not limited to its use. The case of personal data is not contained in the case of a Such hazard that may arise. The case from the theft of personal data, damage to the system that may allow the occurrence of da

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Cheldebayeva, B. Zh. "Sentencing for medical criminal offenses." Scientific works "Adilet", no. 3 (2021): 108–13. https://doi.org/10.54649/2077-9860-2021-3-108-113.

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A comprehensive and systematic study of the special rules of sentencing is of scientific and practical interest not only within the framework of restoring social justice, implementing preventive and corrective action, but above all - in connection with the need to ensure the rights and freedoms of a person guaranteed by the Constitution at the final stage of criminal proceedings. Theoretical foundations. Methods. The methods are chosen based on an understanding of the goals, objectives and object of research. The methodological basis of the work is a set of both general scientific and private

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27

Adaskalytsia, K. K. "Correlation between systematicity and formal definiteness as properties of law in the context of the formalization of legal norms." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 87 (2025): 15–22. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.1.2.

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The article examines the correlation between systematicity and formal definiteness as properties of law in the context of the formalization of legal norms. In particular, attention is focused on the legal approach to formalization, within which it is considered a component of legal technique. Formalization in this sense is defined as a set of rules aimed at endowing positive law with the features of formal definiteness, ensuring its properties of legal certainty, systematicity, and efficiency. The author emphasizes that the categories of formal definiteness and legal certainty are distinct and

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Bredikhin, Artem. "The legal phenomenon of lex sportiva in the international sports law." Meždunarodnoe pravosudie 10, no. 4 (2020): 168–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21128/2226-2059-2020-4-168-183.

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The development of sports law is directly related to the nature of sports, whose legal relations must have uniformity and stability, achieved through regulation by special rules created by international and national sports organizations – lex sportiva. This paper is devoted to lex sportiva as one of the most important tools for regulating cross-border relations in the field of sports. The author examines the origin and legal nature of lex sportiva as well as its impact on national legislation in the field of sports. Moreover, the author elaborates on possible meanings of this notion: lex sport

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Gan, Leilei, Kun Kuang, Yi Yang, and Fei Wu. "Judgment Prediction via Injecting Legal Knowledge into Neural Networks." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 14 (2021): 12866–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i14.17522.

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Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) is a key problem in legal artificial intelligence, which is aimed to predict a law case's judgment based on a given text describing the facts of the law case. Most of the previous work treats LJP as a text classification task and generally adopts deep neural networks (DNNs) based methods to solve it. However, existing DNNs based work is data-hungry and hard to explain which legal knowledge is based on to make such a prediction. Thus, injecting legal knowledge into neural networks to interpret the model and improve performance remains a significant problem. In th

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Abous, Meryem, Akli bin Ahmad, Saad Gomaa Gomaa Zaghloul, Ahmed Ramadan Mohamed Ahmed, and Shukiriat Bint Ismail. "THE REALITY OF HABIT IS TIGHT AND ITS CONTEMPORARY CONTROLS." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 06 (2024): 914–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18955.

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Among these legal rules that were devised by Islamic Sharia scholars is a court rule, this jurisprudential rule, which would, when applied by the legal application, solve many of the problems and calamities surrounding contemporary society, it is known to every researcher and student in forensic sciences the importance of studying the jurisprudential rules that scientists have devised and set appropriate controls and conditions for them, and dropped them on the facts and descent that descend society over time and eons Confirms the comprehensiveness of Islamic law for all aspects of life, wheth

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Barszcz, Tomasz. "Thinking Like a Lawyer. Two Determinants of Legal Reasoning." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 10 (December 31, 2017): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/tkp.6169.

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This paper aims to show circumstances deciding on legal reasoning. This is undertaken with reference to the rhetorical concept of an argument and in regard to attributes of legal interpretation. Thus, on the basis of an argument conceived as a set of utterances, the author investigates utterances formulated in a perspective of law application. Then, there are examined points of common agreement among legal scholars on rules of legal interpretation. The received data disclose two determinants of legal reasoning.

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Karvatska, S. B. "Legal order: modern challenges and conditions for effective legal regulation." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 88 (2025): 79–83. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.88.4.11.

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The article is devoted to the study of modern challenges faced by the international legal order in the context of geopolitical challenges and the conditions for its effective legal regulation. The author analyses that international law as a set of rules governing relations between States and other international actors has played a key role in the global world order since its inception. By its very nature, international law is the basis for maintaining peace and security, promoting cooperation and resolving conflicts between states. It is proved that despite its importance, international law fa

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Tsotniashvili, Zaza. "Defining the Rules of Engagement: Legal and Ethical Standards in Cyber Conflict." Journal of Digital Sociohumanities 1, no. 2 (2024): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jds.1.2.119-132.2024.

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In an increasingly digitized world, cyber conflicts are emerging as a critical domain of modern warfare and international relations. This paper examines the legal and ethical standards that govern cyber conflict, aiming to define clear rules of engagement. Through a detailed analysis of current international laws, national legislation, and ethical theories relevant to cyber operations, this research identifies gaps and challenges in the existing frameworks. Case studies of notable cyber incidents illustrate the practical implications of these legal and ethical standards. The study proposes a s

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Salimi Turkamani, Hojjat. "From Kyoto to Paris: Problematic route of state responsibility for climate change." Environmental Law Review 23, no. 4 (2021): 321–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14614529211058849.

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Anthropogenic climate change is one of the effects of carbon dioxide emissions from the use of fossil fuels. The Climate Change International Legal Regime consisting of primary rules set out in international treaties has been established to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Due to the lack of special secondary rules in this regime, a violation of its primary rules leads to applying the general rules of state responsibility in DARSIWA. The question is whether these general rules are compelling enough. The article shows that the attribution of GHG emissions to states is complex due to the lack of

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Rossinskiy, Sergey B. "Investigative jurisdiction of the criminal case: general condition of the preliminary investigation or a set of organizational-management rules?" Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 10 (2023): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520025181-0.

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The article deals with the phenomenon of investigative jurisdiction as a legal property of a criminal case, which determines its inclusion in the competence of a certain police station or investigative department. An analysis is made of the legal nature of investigative jurisdiction and its role as a general condition for a preliminary investigation. Arguments are given about the purely organizational and managerial purpose of the rules of investigative jurisdiction, about the need to use these rules only for the rational distribution of criminal cases between different bodies of preliminary i

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Munte, Herdi, Muhammad Iqbal Sinaga, and Tria Feba Br Sitepu. "TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP SUBJEK HUKUM DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE COMMERCE DITINJAU DARI KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA." GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan 11, no. 3 (2025): 77–87. https://doi.org/10.56015/gjikplp.v11i3.377.

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The practice of online buying and selling in people's lives has not fully run according to the rules in the transactions that have been set, some consumers experience losses because the goods ordered do not match the initial agreement. The government has an important role in the legal validity of online buying and selling transactions in Indonesia. This writing method uses normative juridical. The types of data needed in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results obtained Legal Regulations of Legal Subjects in Online Commerce Transactions Reviewed from Civil Law Article 1320 o

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Zmerzlu, B. V. "LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PORT OF TALLINN." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 6 (72), no. 2 (2020): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2020-6-2-20-30.

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The article States that the organization of activities and management of commercial ports in Estonia is organized on the basis of the law on ports and the law on commercial sea transport in the current version. The port of Tallinn received its modern legal organization in 2018 with the formation of the corresponding joint-stock company and registration on the Nasdaq Tallinn exchange on June 13, 2018. the Basic regulations governing the system of its higher management are the «Regulations on the Association of Aktiaselts Tallinn Sadam» and «Rules of procedure of the Supervisory Board of Aktiase

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Lehmann, Matthias. "Legal Fragmentation, Extraterritoriality and Uncertainty in Global Financial Regulation." Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 37, no. 2 (2016): 406–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqw028.

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Abstract This article explores the reasons for legal fragmentation and extraterritoriality in the global regulation of finance. It shows that duplicative and overreaching rules are not necessarily the result of regulatory competition in which egoistic states undercut the rules of others in order to improve their position. An equally pivotal problem that global financial regulation has to cope with is uncertainty. Such uncertainty exists with regard to the right measures for achieving financial stability and with regard to the willingness and ability of other states to adopt them. The article a

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Sun, Bo. "Information Structure Parsing for Chinese Legal Texts." International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction 15, no. 1 (2019): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijthi.2019010104.

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Information processing is one of the main concerns in the field of artificial intelligence, because it can benefit many related downstream tasks. To facilitate information processing, information structure parsing is assumed to be of great significance. This article proposes a discourse analysis based approach so that information structure of Chinese legal texts can be recognized automatically. This article employs Discourse Information Theory to explore information features of Chinese legal texts. The texts used in this study include 6 types, each type containing 60 training texts and 30 test

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Barańska, Anna M., and Konrad Eckes. "A formal notation of legal rules applicable in the local space." Geoinformatica Polonica 23 (December 19, 2024): 101–12. https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923gp.24.008.20900.

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In addition to the commonly known stable legal relationships between persons or institutions and fragments of the Earth's surface (real estate), there are widely applied ad hoc relationships to real space, with significantly varying durations. They are a function of acquired rights and remain valid for a strictly defined period of time. They are common in everyday life and take on diverse forms, the basic attribute of which is a reference to a broadly understood fragment of geographical space. Emerging technological achievements, such as digitisation of payments, algorithmisation of procedures

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Gunawan, Muhammad Faisal Hilmi. "Private Cctv Liability Under Biometric Data Protection Rules." Jurnal Inovasi Global 2, no. 9 (2024): 1292–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.58344/jig.v2i9.166.

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The penetration of technology that is increasingly developing has a lot of impact on human life. Increasing technology also results in the rapid development of home security equipment, especially Closed-Circuit Television cameras (hereinafter mentioned as CCTV). The right to privacy, to which everyone is entitled to personal self- protection Doctrinal legal research is a crucial aspect in recognizing various societal problems. Doctrinal research combines a systematic analysis of the provisions of legislation and the legal principles contained in it or derived from it, but also the logical and

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Muhajir, Muhajir. "STUDI ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA JAKARTA SELATAN NO. 1751/P/1989 TENTANG PERKAWINAN MELALUI TELEPON." Al-Qadha 5, no. 1 (2019): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v5i1.956.

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The legal basis of marriage law in Indonesia Constitution No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Compilation of Islamic law which is a reduction of Islamic rules regarding marriage, divorce, representation and inheritance originating from classical Islamic jurisprudence literature from various schools which are summarized and adapted to the needs of the people of Indonesia. The two legal bases regarding the marriage are expected to be a legal basis for the Indonesian people who will carry out the marriage. But in the practice of implementing marriage in the community, many new things appear tha

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Spasybo, Valentine. "Genesis of legal regulation of airport services in Ukraine." Legal Ukraine, no. 12 (December 19, 2019): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37749/2308-9636-2019-12(204)-1.

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The study of the genesis of legal regulation of relations in the provision of airport services allows us to draw the following conclusions. Airport services and their legislative regulation are directly related to air transportation services. With the expansion of the scope of these services, airport services also developed. These types of services began to take shape in the early ХХ century and rapidly developed with the creation of a network of airports around the world, including in Ukraine. At the same time, legislative regulation was formed as a set of rules governing transportation, then

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Garde, Amandine. "French Legal Cultures. By John Bell. [Butterworths: London. 2001. xxiii, 257, (Bibliography) 9 and (Index) 8 pp. Paperback £26.95. ISBN 0–406–94303–6.]." Cambridge Law Journal 61, no. 2 (2002): 463–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197302451690.

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ItHas now become common ground that legal rules are contingent and are not enough in themselves to present a real image of a legal system. They are only one manifestation of the legal culture from which they stem. As Merriman put it, to understand a legal system, “you have to know where it comes from and what its image of itself is”. This is the premise on which Professor Bell wrote his latest book. However, he takes the argument one step further and states that it is not fully accurate to speak about the French legal culture as a single, homogeneous entity. Rather, he submits that there are s

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1, Nana Supena, and Syahuri 2Taufiqurrahman. "The Existence of Li and Fa Legal Politics in Chinese Teachings." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 05, no. 1 (2022): 357–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5937354.

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This study aims to examine the existence of Li and Fa in the legal system and legal politics that develops in China. This study employs a normative legal approach through a historical approach. The results of the study show that the legal system and legal politics in Chinese highlight the terms Li and Fa. In essence, Li's teachings focus on a set of ethical or moral rules that regulate patterns of human behaviour that must be obeyed and upheld by every human being. Meanwhile, the term Fa is known as a written law that every Chinese citizen must obey. In essence, Fa is a law inherent in a n

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Anwar, Syamsul. "The Relation between Arabic Linguistics and Islamic Legal Reasoning: Islamic Legal Theory Perspective." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 55, no. 2 (2017): 463–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2017.552.463-492.

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In this article, the writer studies the relation between Arabic linguistics and the process of Islamic legal reasoning from an Islamic legal theory perspective. The question raised regards how Muslim jurists and legal theoreticians perceive the importance of Arabic linguistics as a part of the methodological tool in extracting Islamic legal norms from their sources, the connection of the two disciplines in theoretical level, and their mutual influences. The study shows that Muslim jurists and legal theoreticians agree unanimously that Arabic language mastering is an indispensable condition for

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Berch, V. "On the question of professional ethics of lawyers: the american model." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (February 18, 2023): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.06.71.

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A lawyer is a specialist who not only has a higher legal education, but also a lawyer who is called to perform the tasks of providing legal assistance to society in all areas of its life. The essence, content and direction of the lawyer’s activity aredetermined by his main goal - the protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the person, society and its institutions (including the state) with the help of tools for effective, competent and high-quality legal assistance.Ethics and professional responsibility are key foundations of the legal profession. Being a lawyer means ho

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Coelho, Ariadna. "The legal status of legal translators within the community of Portuguese speaking countries." STRIDON: Journal of Studies in Translation and Interpreting 4, no. 2 (2024): 79–102. https://doi.org/10.4312/stridon.4.2.79-102.

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The Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP) encompasses nine countries across Asia, Africa, Europe and South America, with their own set of rules governing legal translators and interpreters. To study the legal status of those professionals within the CPLP, we analyze both international recommendations, and national legislation from each CPLP member state, and deontological and ethical codes from associations of translators. Our focus is to understand the rights, duties, and obligations of legal translators as defined by these instruments. The findings reveal that not all these nine

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Obukhova, Galina. "Analysis of Procedural Rules in Individual Institutions Labour Law." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Law 17, no. 3 (2020): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1990-5173.2020.17(3).68-77.

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Introduction. The article deals with procedural and procedural rules of certain institutions of labor law, which contain rules that define the special rights and obligations of subjects, fixing their social and labor rights and interests. The author substantiates the need for detailed regulation of the procedure for implementing such norms, since the sequence of their application and compliance directly affect the normal development of labor relations. Purpose. The purpose of this work is a comprehensive analysis of procedural and procedural rules of labor law bas

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Beheshti, Reza. "The absence of choice of law in commercial contracts: problems and solutions." Uniform Law Review 24, no. 3 (2019): 497–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unz026.

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Abstract In a commercial contract with an arbitration clause, the parties may fail to determine any applicable law, in which case the arbitral tribunal is expected to identify the rules applicable to the merits of the dispute. A modern approach suggests that localizing legal issues originated from an international contract is inappropriate and that the tribunal should conduct an assessment to identify international or non-national rules or practices appropriate to the issues at hand. This approach, which grants the tribunal maximum freedom in choosing the applicable law with no reference to an

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