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1

Ogram, Peter. "Settlement Expansion." Middle East Report, no. 194/195 (May 1995): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3012783.

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2

Heng, Jiayao, Hongwei Wang, Ying Fan, Zhengwei Wang, and Yibo Gao. "Simulation and Optimization of Urban–Rural Settlement Development from the Perspective of Production–Life–Ecology Space: A Case Study for Aksu City." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (2021): 7452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137452.

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To explore the future development state of urban and rural settlements, we combined random forest algorithm (RFA) and cellular automata (CA) to simulate high precision in urban and rural settlements in Aksu city. The settlement distribution was predicted for the next 10 years, and suggestions for urban and rural settlements were proposed based on a “production–life–ecology” space. The results show the following: Transportation factors and administrative location have an important influence on the development of settlements, and infrastructure has a greater impact on the development of settleme
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3

Webb, Michael. "Settlement Expansion Update." Middle East Report, no. 201 (October 1996): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3012766.

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4

Guo, Kairui, Yong Huang, and Dan Chen. "Analysis of the Expansion Characteristics of Rural Settlements Based on Scale Growth Function in Himalayan Region." Land 11, no. 3 (2022): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11030450.

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Road infrastructure is reshaping the rural settlement landscape in the Himalayan area of China through the construction of the rural road and strategic highway network. However, most methods based on multiple factors described in spatial analysis of rural settlement are limited by poor spatial response mechanisms of key factors. This study provides insight into the temporal and spatial process involving 15 rural settlements of Zhada County, west of the Himalayas. The growth of rural settlement follows a “short-head S-shape” function and the general expansion rule. It indicates the mode of evol
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5

Liu, Jingyu, Qiong Song, and Xiaomin Wang. "Spatial Morphology Evolution of Rural Settlements in the Lower Yellow River Plain: The Case of Menggang Town in Changyuan City, China." Land 12, no. 6 (2023): 1122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12061122.

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This study investigated the spatial pattern evolution of the rural settlement system in the town of Menggang, China, based on settlement patches extracted from remote sensing data for four time points between 1990 and 2018. Five typical villages were selected to study their spatial textures from point to surface. The reasons for the evolution of the rural settlements were examined as well. The results indicated that the number of settlement patches in Menggang decreased, the area of a single patch expanded, and the scale of the rural settlements continued to expand. Settlements were distribute
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6

Nieves, Jeremiah J., Maksym Bondarenko, Alessandro Sorichetta, et al. "Predicting Near-Future Built-Settlement Expansion Using Relative Changes in Small Area Populations." Remote Sensing 12, no. 10 (2020): 1545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12101545.

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Advances in the availability of multi-temporal, remote sensing-derived global built-/human-settlements datasets can now provide globally consistent definitions of “human-settlement” at unprecedented spatial fineness. Yet, these data only provide a time-series of past extents and urban growth/expansion models have not had parallel advances at high-spatial resolution. Here our goal was to present a globally applicable predictive modelling framework, as informed by a short, preceding time-series of built-settlement extents, capable of producing annual, near-future built-settlement extents. To do
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7

Salvia, Rosanna, Rares Halbac-Cotoara-Zamfir, Sirio Cividino, Luca Salvati, and Giovanni Quaranta. "From Rural Spaces to Peri-Urban Districts: Metropolitan Growth, Sparse Settlements and Demographic Dynamics in a Mediterranean Region." Land 9, no. 6 (2020): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9060200.

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Considering settlement characteristics and population dynamics together over multiple spatio-temporal scales, the present study analyzes the spatial distribution of sparse settlements and population surrounding a large city in Southern Europe (Athens, Greece), in relation with long-term metropolitan growth and recent economic downturns. Results of the analysis identify regional-scale processes of urban compaction during economic expansion (2000s) with incorporation of scattered settlements in a high-density urban fabric, and moderate urban dispersion affecting low-density, peripheral areas in
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8

Yakovleva, Svetlana I., and Mohammad I. Alsuleyman. "PROBLEMS OF SETTLING FORMATION IN POSTWAR SYRIA." Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin, no. 3(54) (2020): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2020-3-68-80.

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The identification of settlement problems and mechanisms for their solution in the post-war period is a topical issue of scientific and applied significance. The purpose of the article is to show the essence of settlement problems in postwar Syria and the creation of institutional conditions for their solution. The main element of scientific novelty is the idea of the post-war settlement formation as a planned (controlled) process of restoring the main settlement axes, cities with redevelopment and creation of suburban settlements (instead of informal ones), rural settlements with the expansio
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9

Zhang, Fushan, Qingling Zhang, and Minduan Xu. "Remote Sensing Insights into Urban–Rural Imbalance and Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Guangdong, China." Sustainability 17, no. 5 (2025): 2247. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17052247.

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Urbanization challenges city sustainability by aggravating uneven population migration and land exploitation. Understanding the characteristics and dynamics of this imbalance is crucial for promoting sustainable development. With a focus on population-related land change, this study analyzes the urban–rural imbalance characterized by settlement expansion from 1985 to 2019, using nighttime light (NTL) remote sensing imagery and global settlement distribution data, with Guangdong province, China, as a case study. The key findings reveal significant spatiotemporal differences in settlement expans
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10

Jang, Duckwon, Younghee Jeon, and Seonkyung Han. "The Transition of Central Settlements from the Proto-Three Kingdoms to the Three Kingdoms Era in the Central Plains Region and Its Impact on Local Communities." Hoseo Archaeological Society 58 (June 30, 2024): 4–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2024.58.4.

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This paper is written with the aim of classifying the settlements in the Chungju area of the Central Plains region, utilizing the recently introduced Social Network Analysis (SNA) in Korean archaeology, and examining the transitions of settlements and regional characteristics during the transition from the Proto-Three Kingdoms to the Three Kingdoms Era. Settlements in the Chungju area have the disadvantage of being numerically smaller than those in Cheongju. Therefore, the periodization is based on the expansion periods of Baekje, Goguryeo, and Silla: Phase I (before the mid-4th century), Phas
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11

Shapovalov, Sergey N. "EXPANSION OF THE TERRITORY OF THE TRANS-KUBAN SETTLEMENT IN THE 40S OF THE 19TH CENTURY." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 19, no. 2 (2023): 371–84. https://doi.org/10.32653/ch192371-384.

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The establishment of new stanitsas (Cossack villages) as part of the Trans-Kuban (Zakubanye) settlement was caused by the needs of those who had already moved to the lands of the North-Western Caucasus and needed to be settled without military intervention to oust the mountaineers from their lands. The article aims to demonstrate the resettlement and colonization capacities of the Trans-Kuban settlement in the 1840s to understand the features of settlement and development of the lands of the North-Western Caucasus and the north-eastern coast of the Black Sea by the population of the Russian Em
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12

Abdelkader, Mahmood, Richard Sliuzas, Luc Boerboom, Ahmed Elseicy, and Jaap Zevenbergen. "Spatial and Temporal Human Settlement Growth Differentiation with Symbolic Machine Learning for Verifying Spatial Policy Targets: Assiut Governorate, Egypt as a Case Study." Remote Sensing 12, no. 22 (2020): 3799. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12223799.

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Since 2005, Egypt has a new land-use development policy to control unplanned human settlement growth and prevent outlying growth. This study assesses the impact of this policy shift on settlement growth in Assiut Governorate, Egypt, between 1999 and 2020. With symbolic machine learning, we extract built-up areas from Landsat images of 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020 and a Landscape Expansion Index with a new QGIS plugin tool (Growth Classifier) developed to classify settlement growth types. The base year, 1999, was produced by the national remote sensing agency. After extracting the built-up areas
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13

Kapp, James, and Jaco Kemp. "Temporal Autocorrelation of Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery for Detecting Settlement Expansion." Geomatics 3, no. 3 (2023): 427–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geomatics3030023.

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Urban areas are rapidly expanding globally. The detection of settlement expansion can, however, be challenging due to the rapid rate of expansion, especially for informal settlements. This paper presents a solution in the form of an unsupervised autocorrelation-based approach. Temporal autocorrelation function (ACF) values derived from hyper-temporal Sentinel-1 imagery were calculated for all time lags using VV backscatter values. Various thresholds were applied to these ACF values in order to create urban change maps. Two different orbital combinations were tested over four informal settlemen
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14

Asempah, Mawuli, Wahib Sahwan, and Brigitta Schütt. "Assessment of Land Cover Dynamics and Drivers of Urban Expansion Using Geospatial and Logistic Regression Approach in Wa Municipality, Ghana." Land 10, no. 11 (2021): 1251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10111251.

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The current trends of land use dynamics have revealed a significant transformation of settlement spaces. In the Wa Municipality of Ghana, the changes in land use and land cover are inspired by a plethora of driving forces. In this study, we assessed the geo-physical drivers of settlement expansion under land use dynamics in the Wa Municipality of Ghana. The study employed geospatial and remote sensing tools to map and analyse the spatio-temporal dynamics of the landscape, using Landsat satellite imageries: thematic mapper (TM), enhanced thematic mapper (ETM) and operational land imager (OLI) f
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15

Zhao, Zijuan, Beilei Fan, Qingbo Zhou, and Shihao Xu. "Simulating the Coupling of Rural Settlement Expansion and Population Growth in Deqing, Zhejiang Province, Based on MCCA Modeling." Land 11, no. 11 (2022): 1975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11111975.

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Analyzing the relationship between rural settlements and rural population change under different policy scenarios is key in the sustainable development of China’s urban and rural areas. We proposed a framework that comprised the mixed land use structure simulation (MCCA) model and the human–land coupling development model to assess the spatiotemporal dynamic changes in rural settlements and its’ coupling relationship with the rural population in the economically developed region of Deqing, Zhejiang Province. The results showed that rural settlements and urban land increased by 14.36 and 29.07
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16

McMahon, B. T., S. K. Haigh, and M. D. Bolton. "Bearing capacity and settlement of circular shallow foundations using a nonlinear constitutive relationship." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 51, no. 9 (2014): 995–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2013-0275.

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The design of shallow foundations is dominated by issues of settlement rather than bearing capacity per se. The ability to predict the settlement of foundations at a given factor of safety is hence of key importance in design. In this paper, the energy method for a linear-elastic, perfectly plastic method utilizing the von Mises’ yield criterion with associated flow developed and reported by McMahon et al. in 2013 is extended to consider the nonlinear behaviour of soil. The energy method is used to investigate the load–settlement behaviour of shallow foundations by utilizing an ellipsoidal cav
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17

Wang, Jieyong, Xiaoyang Wang, Guoming Du, and Haonan Zhang. "Temporal and Spatial Changes of Rural Settlements and Their Influencing Factors in Northeast China from 2000 to 2020." Land 11, no. 10 (2022): 1640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11101640.

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Rural settlements in Northeast China have undergone significant changes in the process of rapid urbanization, which has profoundly affected food production and the process of sustainable rural development. Based on multi-period remote sensing interpretation data of land use and economic statistics, this study quantitatively analyzes the temporal and spatial pattern change characteristics and influential factors of rural settlements in Northeast China from 2000 to 2020. The results show that: (i) Between 2000 and 2020, the area of rural settlements in Northeast China increased by 190,603.03 hec
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18

Zhang, Yiyi, Yangbing Li, Guangjie Luo, et al. "Analysis of the Land Use Dynamics of Different Rural Settlement Types in the Karst Trough Valleys of Southwest China." Land 11, no. 9 (2022): 1572. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11091572.

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Rural settlements are the basic spatial units of rural geography research, and it is essential to explore the dynamic changes in land use on a rural settlement scale to promote the development of the rural revitalization strategy. The study took different rural settlement types in karst trough valleys as examples and applied geographic information mapping trajectory models, buffer zone spatial analysis, the nearest neighbor index, and other research methods. We explored the land use dynamic change in the buffer zone of different settlement types in the karst trough valley from 1964 to 2021 in
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19

Šlezak, Hrvoje. "Roma Settlements in Međimurje: definition, spatial development, characteristics." Hrvatski geografski glasnik/Croatian Geographical Bulletin 86, no. 2 (2024): 69–96. https://doi.org/10.21861/hgg.2024.86.02.04.

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Roma settlement is a term that is often used in the public media space and in academic works dealing with the issue of the Roma national minority. Despite the frequency of use, this term is not clearly defined. Using the example of twelve localities inhabited by the Roma population in Međimurje County, the paper points out the basic features of spatial development, morphological and functional elements of "Roma settlements". Spontaneous origin, spatial segregation, intense spatial expansion mainly through illegal construction on usurped land, irregular structure, non-compliance with building a
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20

Lenner, Tibor. "Life in Veszprém, in the ”town of queens”." Journal for Geography 7, no. 2 (2012): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/rg.7.2.3874.

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Every settlement is a unique place. This uniqueness is manifested, among others, in cultural and historical values. Truly reflecting the settlement’s history and development, the ground plan of a town safeguards these unique characteristics over the centuries. Therefore, it is practical to analyse the spatial extension within its historical relations when researching a settlement’s morphology, development and functional structure. This method has traditions dating back to Tibor Mendöl in the Hungarian settlement geography. By means of historical settlement geography, one can interpret the crea
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21

Milovic, Sasha D. "A comparison between observed and calculated large settlements of raft foundations." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 35, no. 2 (1998): 251–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t97-090.

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This paper shows the results of large settlements observed over several years in Belgrade for a hotel founded on four rectangular rafts with expansion joints of 1 m width, and for a silo group built on the right bank of the Danube River. The capacity of the silo group is 400 MN. The settlement calculation for these structures was made using deformation parameters deduced from cone penetration test results. The theoretical solution for stresses and displacements was obtained by the finite difference method. Observed and calculated settlements show satisfactory agreement.Key words: settlement, r
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22

Zhu, Congmou, Lixia Yang, Qiuyu Xu, et al. "A Comparative Analysis of Farmland Occupation by Urban Sprawl and Rural Settlement Expansion in China." Land 11, no. 10 (2022): 1738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11101738.

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The farmland loss caused by urban–rural land development has exacerbated China’s challenges of using limited farmland to feed more than 1.4 billion people. Earlier studies shed light on the impacts of urban sprawl and rural settlement expansion, separately. However, there is little quantitative understanding of which one has more severe impacts on farmland and its net primary productivity (NPP). Thus, this study used spatially explicit satellite data including land-use maps and estimated NPP data, as well as spatiotemporal analysis methods to conduct a comparative analysis of farmland loss due
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23

Wicaksono, Bambang, Ari Siswanto, Widya Fransiska, and Susilo Kusdiwanggo. "Disaster and Resilient Infrastructures at Musi Riverside Settlement in Palembang." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1065, no. 1 (2022): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1065/1/012047.

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Abstract The Settlement of the Musi Riverside in Palembang City is the strongest attraction for the community to build settlements. These settlement of the Musi Riverside, which have been inhabited for generations, has architectural and cultural aspects that reflect traditions that still survive. However, the community’s need for housing and riverside infrastructure that extends to cover river catchment areas actually causes changes in land topography, changes in water management, and even river widths that cause urban flooding. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the resilience of res
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24

Park, Jiyoung, David K. Wright, and Jangsuk Kim. "Change in Settlement Distribution and the Emergence of an Early State: A Spatial Analysis of Radiocarbon Dates from Southwestern Korea." Radiocarbon 59, no. 6 (2017): 1779–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2017.93.

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AbstractArchaeologists have long examined how the emergence of core polities prompts changes in the settlement patterns of peripheral regions through various processes like warfare, patronage claims, control of ritual rites, and unequal balances of trade. According to historical records, there were 54 small Mahan polities in southwestern Korea, and one of these polities,Baekje,grew to become an ancient state by unifying other polities in the 4th century AD. It is assumed that subsequent changes in the settlement patterns of southwestern Korea were caused directly or indirectly by the expansion
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25

Cheng, Peng, Yiyu Qin, Siyang Zhu, and Xuesong Kong. "Ecological Disturbance of Rural Settlement Expansion: Evidence from Nantong, Eastern China." Land 11, no. 10 (2022): 1741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11101741.

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Rural settlements are undergoing a reconstruction process in the context of rapid urbanization, which has a significant impact on ecological land. However, rural settlements encroaching on ecological land (RSEEL) and its associated ecological effects have been widely ignored. This paper aims to accurately and quantitatively evaluate the ecological disturbance caused by RSEEL in China’s rapid urbanization areas. An ecological disturbance index combining changes in both the scale and fragmentation was applied in Nantong, Eastern China. Three types, including jump expansion, extension diffusion,
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26

Wulan, Putri Yuko Nawang, and Ratih Fitria Putri. "Relationship between settlement environmental quality and socio-economic conditions in Kwadungan Permai Housing, Kediri Regency." E3S Web of Conferences 468 (2023): 06013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346806013.

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Kwadungan Permai housing is subsidized housing in the industrial zone of Kediri Regency aimed at helping low-income people. This phenomenon has an impact on socio-economic conditions and increases the potential for environmental problems that can determine settlement environmental quality. The high demand for settlements supported by rapid population growth without being accompanied by land expansion will cause environmental and social problems. Therefore, a study on the settlement environmental quality that includes socio-economic conditions is needed to formulate regional policies on settlem
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27

Ischak, Mohammad. "PERAN PLACE IDENTITY DALAM MENCIPTAKAN COMMUNITY RESILIANCE DI WILAYAH URBAN FRINGE." Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI 1, no. 2 (2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v1i2.12254.

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The urban growth in today's world is marked by rapid and massive urban expansion into rural areas. In the Tangerang area, the expansion is marked by the acquisition of agricultural land and settlements by developers as happened in the development of the new town of Gading Serpong. One of the impacts of land acquisition and settlement by developers has led to the emergence of many settlements confined within Gading Serpong's new town area. In spite of the changes in the immediate environment that are very fast and still going on today, changes also occur in native settlements, especially in the
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28

Gill, Lesley. "Frontier expansion and settlement in lowland Bolivia." Journal of Peasant Studies 14, no. 3 (1987): 380–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03066158708438335.

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29

ROMANOVA, Elena A., and Sergey I. ZOTOV. "Landscape in the Spatial and Temporal Aspects of Settlement Systems in Kaliningrad Region." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 7, no. 4 (2017): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v7.4(16).18.

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The article describes the environmental factors that influence the formation of the settlement systems at the territory, and the degree of changes of this impact over time. Kaliningrad region is chosen as the study area, the settlement system is which evolved over many centuries. Over the past hundred years the settlement system, including the urban settlement, of the area reconstructed three times – as a result of the First World War, the German expansion to the east in 1939, and in the post-war period, while the overall pattern of settlements network maintained. A feature of the region is a
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30

Bhatt, Foram N. "Conserving Continuously Evolving Cultural Landscapes of Vernacular Settlements: Insights from the Village Nirmand, Himachal Pradesh, India." International Society for the Study of Vernacular Settlements 11, no. 8 (2024): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.61275/isvsej-2024-11-08-04.

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Hill settlements have emerged and evolved respecting the given condition of Nature. The elements of the settlement pattern reflect the tenets responding to the socio-cultural-geographical context. The scientific and technological adaptations, innovations, and creations address culture-specific physical and psychological needs. The historical hill settlement of village Nirmand in Himachal Pradesh, India exhibits components of its origin and evolution. The settlement pattern, neighbourhood clusters, and house forms of the village are filled with religious significance, sensitivity towards local
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31

Štefaňák, Jan, and Juraj Chalmovský. "Assessment of the Landfill Barrier System through Numerical Analysis: Rehabilitation and Expansion of Belgrade Landfill Case Study." Sustainability 14, no. 13 (2022): 7647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14137647.

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There are still many unmanaged landfills around the world that pose significant potential environmental problems. One of the largest unmanaged landfills in Europe, which has been used for more than 40 years to deposit waste from Serbia’s capital, Belgrade, is the Vinča landfill. A revitalization and extension of this landfill was proposed that would allow its sustainable operation in the future. The revitalization project considered building a capping layer on the surface of the current landfill, which will close it and which will serve as a liner on the bottom of the new landfill. The use of
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32

Zhang, Yan Mei, Hong Wen Li, and Ding Hong Jin. "The Leaking Protection Technology of Structural Deformation Joint after Cracking." Applied Mechanics and Materials 353-356 (August 2013): 2782–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.353-356.2782.

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In this paper, through dealing with the leakage protection of underground engineering,do the research in leakage protection problems of groundwater seepage caused by concrete cracks and foundation settlement in underground concrete engineering,for the structure with different crack leakage protection in different methods, is discussed in aspects of material selection, construction process.Especially for the water leakage problem of the concrete structure,the settlement of the structure caused by the settlement joint and the stretching of expansion joint caused by the air shrinkage and temperat
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33

Lou, Ruiyi, and Dongyan Wang. "Rural Settlement Optimization for Ecologically Sensitive Area Evaluations Based on Geo-Proximity and the Soil–Water Conservation Capacity." Land 13, no. 7 (2024): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13071071.

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Rural communities in ecologically sensitive areas are confronted with environmental challenges and land waste. The hollowing out of villages because of the steady loss of young people has brought these problems to the fore. Research on the remediation of rural settlements in ecologically sensitive regions is scarce. This paper focuses on Tong Yu County, a region located in the agricultural and pastoral intertwined zones of western Jilin, which is known for its ecological sensitivity. On the basis of the results of the geographical assessment of the area via hierarchical analysis (AHP method) a
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34

Simon, Olipa, and Zakaria Ngereja. "Drivers of Informal Settlement Growth and Land Use Change in Dar es Salaam: Insights from Remote Sensing and GIS (1995-2024)." JOURNAL OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL ASSOCIATION OF TANZANIA 45, no. 1 (2025): 23–43. https://doi.org/10.56279/jgat.v45i1.333.

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Rapid urbanization presents critical challenges, particularly in managing the growth of informal settlements. Effective urban planning is essential to address this issue, yet it often falls short in rapidly growing cities like Dar es Salaam. This study aims to explore the drivers behind informal settlement expansion and assess the consequences of inadequate urban planning. This study integrates quantitative analysis using Landsat imagery and spatial analysis with ArcGIS Pro, alongside qualitative data from focus groups and interviews. Land cover changes from 1995 to 2024 were evaluated using s
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35

Lemoine-Rodríguez, Richard, Antonio Vieyra, and Ian MacGregor-Fors. "Connection beyond borders: exploring sense of belonging across urban satellites conurbed by a medium-sized Mexican city." Urban Ecosystems 28, no. 1 (2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-024-01630-1.

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AbstractUrbanization influences the social dynamics of periurban settlements, altering the sense of belonging among residents in areas conurbed by expanding cities. However, the role of the conurbing decade and settlement type in this process remains largely unexplored within the Latin American context. In this study, we analyzed the urban expansion and resulting conurbing of the urban satellites of Morelia, a medium-sized Mexican city, during the 1970–2010s. Furthermore, we conducted 120 in-person, on-site surveys in settlement types such as colonias, pueblos and fraccionamientos conurbed by
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36

Tatarnikova, Anna Ivanovna. "Tomsk Villages in the 1900s-1920s: Dynamics of Population and Size." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 10 (October 2022): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2022.10.38988.

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The article gives a comparative description of the development of the rural settlement network of the Tomsk county/district in three time slices: for 1904, 1911 and 1926. The object of the study is a network of rural settlements of the named sub–region, the subject is their number, typical structure and size in terms of the number of yards and the number of inhabitants. The author uses historical-comparative, historical-typological and problem methods of research, as well as the method of graphical visualization of the statistical data obtained on the development of the Tomsk settlement networ
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Bianchini, Leonardo, Alvaro Marucci, Adele Sateriano, Valerio Di Stefano, Riccardo Alemanno, and Andrea Colantoni. "Urbanization and Long-Term Forest Dynamics in a Metropolitan Region of Southern Europe (1936–2018)." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (2021): 12164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132112164.

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Although peri-urban landscapes in Southern Europe still preserve a relatively high level of biodiversity in relict natural places, urban expansion is progressively consuming agricultural land and, in some cases, forest cover. This phenomenon has (direct and indirect) environmental implications, both positive and negative. The present study contributes to clarifying the intrinsic nexus between long-term urban expansion and forest dynamics in a representative Mediterranean city based on diachronic land-use maps. We discuss some counterintuitive results of urbanization as far as forest expansion,
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38

Zambon, Cerdà, Gambella, Egidi, and Salvati. "Industrial Sprawl and Residential Housing: Exploring the Interplay between Local Development and Land-Use Change in the Valencian Community, Spain." Land 8, no. 10 (2019): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8100143.

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Urbanization in Mediterranean Europe has occurred in recent decades with expansion of residential, commercial and industrial settlements into rural landscapes outside the traditional metropolitan boundaries. Industrial expansion in peri-urban contexts was particularly intense in Southern Europe. Based on these premises, this work investigates residential and industrial settlement dynamics in the Valencian Community, Spain, between 2005 and 2015, with the aim to clarify the role of industrial expansion in total urban growth in a paradigmatic Mediterranean region. Since the early 1990s, the Vale
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Egidi, Gianluca, Rares Halbac-Cotoara-Zamfir, Sirio Cividino, Giovanni Quaranta, Luca Salvati, and Andrea Colantoni. "Rural in Town: Traditional Agriculture, Population Trends, and Long-Term Urban Expansion in Metropolitan Rome." Land 9, no. 2 (2020): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9020053.

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Mediterranean regions have experienced a shift from accelerated urban growth typical of a post-industrial phase to a more recent spatial delocalization of population and economic activities reflecting discontinuous settlement expansion, land take, and the abandonment of cultivated areas around central cities. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of land-use, settlement, and demographic indicators, the present study explores urban growth and population density over a sufficiently long time period in a metropolitan region of Southern Europe (Rome, Italy). Local-scale population trends were c
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Amado, Miguel, Francesca Poggi, Adriana Martins, Nuno Vieira, and Antonio Amado. "Transforming Cape Vert Informal Settlements." Sustainability 10, no. 7 (2018): 2571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072571.

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The lack of land ownership databases in developing countries has influenced inhabitants of these countries to occupy public lands. This situation has resulted in areas of informal housing, commerce, and agriculture, ultimately creating new informal settlements, which are becoming a serious problem in developing countries. These informal settlements contain inhabitants settled on public land without any infrastructure and against the landowner’s wishes. This process results in uncontrolled land occupation that promotes new informal areas without any proper urban utilities, positioned in risky a
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Ampofo, Steve, Ernestine S. Coffie, and Michael M. Kusibu. "ASSESSMENT OF AGRO-ECOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE KASSENA-NANKANA DISTRICT(S) AS A RESULT OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE TONO RESERVOIR USING MULTI-TEMPORAL IMAGERY." Environment & Ecosystem Science 6, no. 1 (2022): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/ees.01.2022.39.45.

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Land Use / Land Cover (LULC) changes has been progressive across the globe, causing the alteration and shifting of various land use/land cover features. These changes are caused by natural factors such as extreme environmental conditions, earthquakes, volcanic eruption, flooding and also human factors including agricultural expansion, urban and industrial development of infrastructure. The study combined spatial time series satellite data and field observations to observe the changes which have occurred in the land cover mapping between 1999 and 2007. Land cover features were categorized into
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Irwin, Geoffrey, Simon Bickler, and Philip Quirke. "Voyaging by canoe and computer: experiments in the settlement of the Pacific Ocean." Antiquity 64, no. 242 (1990): 34–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00077280.

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There is no expansion of human settlement to match the colonization of the Pacific islands, from Island Southeast Asia right across to Hawaii, Easter Island and down to New Zealand. The expansion is given an extra interest by the new finding that it began as early as the Pleistocene. The settlement of the remote Pacific began after 3500 BP and computer modelling and analysis of inter-island transits explains not just how settlement was possible-but how it must have followed from the controlled navigation of directed voyages and strategies for survival.
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Anyab, Ferdinan Paulus. "Sengketa Batas Wilayah dalam Sistem Pemerintah Daerah (Studi pada Batas Wilayah Kabupaten Sintang dan Kabupaten Sekadau)." MLJ Merdeka Law Journal 2, no. 2 (2021): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v2i2.7156.

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This study aims to analyze the settlement of boundary disputes that are available in the Indonesian legal system, analyze the factors that cause boundary disputes in the expansion of the Autonomous Region in Sintang Regency and Sekadau Regency. The type of research conducted is juridical-empirical. The results of the study conclude that: First, the pattern of settlement of territorial boundary disputes is generally through two channels, namely: non-legal settlement of border disputes, and legal settlement. Non-legally mediated by the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Governor. Meanwhile, legal
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Sen, Swadhin. "Landscape Contexts of the Early Mediaeval Settlements in Varendri/Gauda: An Outline on the Basis of Total Surveying and Excavations in Dinajpur-Joypurhat Districts, Bangladesh." Pratnasamkikha New Series 8 (November 23, 2017): 59–109. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10034958.

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Studies of settlements in reference to their systems, patterns and contexts are very common in archaeological scholarship. The settlements and their multifaceted understanding of the time frame known as 'early mediaeval' in South Asia have hardly been addressed because of many historical factors. The absence of settlement pattern studies on regional/subregional scale for this particular period is also connected to the traditions of archaeological research in South Asia in which 'early mediaeval' has been a neglected category and concept. In this paper, an attempt has been made to engage with t
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Zeng, Zhanjing, Caiyun Shen, and Minghui Xu. "Historical Insights into Sustainable Development: Analyzing the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Ancient Trade and Settlements." Land 13, no. 5 (2024): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13050701.

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Ancient trade routes significantly influenced political structures, cultural exchanges, economic development, and landscape transformations across diverse regions. The Ancient Tea Horse Road, a prominent historical commercial pathway in China, is crucial for ecosystem and cultural heritage conservations. This study uses content and comparative analysis, Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, and spatial analysis to examine the spatiotemporal relationships between 13,026 settlement points identified via Google Earth and 445 recorded settlement names within the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefe
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Sokolova, E. V. "Rural Settlement Network in Territory of Contemporary Omsk Region from Last Quarter of 19th Century to Early 20th Century." Nauchnyi dialog 12, no. 10 (2023): 473–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-473-490.

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The article examines the characteristics of the formation of the rural settlement network in the territory of modern Omsk region during the last quarter of the 19th century through the early 20th century. The relevance of this study is driven by societal and governmental interest in rural history, as well as by the expansion of the source base, which is related to the popularization of museum collections and personal archives. Throughout the research, the author analyzes a wide range of sources and identifies features of the territory’s settlement, lifestyle, and everyday life of peasants, as
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Mteki, Nyandaro, Takehiko Murayama, and Shigeo Nishikizawa. "Adaptation Strategies and Constraints of a Displaced Population in Tanzania: The Case of an Airport Expansion Project." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 21, no. 02 (2019): 1950010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333219500108.

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Within the context of infrastructure projects, the capacity of an affected population to cope with, and recover from, the adverse effects of displacement has been barely explored. Using a longitudinal 1 survey, we analysed the strengths of the displaced people in Tanzania through investigating their adaptation strategies. The KJ 2 analysis revealed two major adaptation trends. First, resettlees utilised their residential plots for crop cultivation immediately after relocation. Secondly, they reestablished their trading activities within a few years after they had settled in their new communiti
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Soilleux, Richard, Stephen Baxter, Michel Lamontagne, and Robert Freeland. "The Settlement of Space: Economical and Logistical Drivers and Constraints." Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 76, no. 5 (2023): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.59332/jbis-076-05-154.

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This work is part of the BIS SPACE technical project studying long term possibilities for an expansion of industrial civilisation on Earth and in space. This paper traces the potential development of space settlements through four ‘generations’, driven and constrained by various economic, physical, and cultural factors. To provide a context for later work, time scales and orders of magnitudes are estimated together with constraints and drivers for space settlement. Following papers will explore the technology of fast transits within the Solar System required to support the economic model and d
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Soilleux, Richard, Stephen Baxter, and Michel Lamontagne. "The Settlement of Space: Economical and Logistical Drivers and Constraints." Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 76, no. 5 (2023): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.59332/jbis-076-05-0154.

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This work is part of the BIS SPACE technical project studying long term possibilities for an expansion of industrial civilisation on Earth and in space. This paper traces the potential development of space settlements through four ‘generations’, driven and constrained by various economic, physical, and cultural factors. To provide a context for later work, time scales and orders of magnitudes are estimated together with constraints and drivers for space settlement. Following papers will explore the technology of fast transits within the Solar System required to support the economic model and d
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Zhang, Fushan, Chi Duan, and Qingling Zhang. "Satellite-Observed Mismatch in Urban Growth and Population Dynamics: Implications for Sustainable Regional Planning in Guangdong Province." Remote Sensing 17, no. 13 (2025): 2217. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17132217.

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Understanding spatiotemporal mismatches between urban expansion and population dynamics is essential for guiding sustainable development in rapidly urbanizing regions. Using multi-source nighttime light (NTL) images and global settlement layers, this study investigates the settlement growth pattern and potential spatiotemporal mismatch with population distribution in Guangdong, China, from 1995 to 2019 at a 5-year interval. Specifically, population spatialization in urban and rural areas is separately mapped by adopting a population-based thresholding method, achieving strong agreement with th
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