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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Settlement in bankruptcy proceedings'
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1
Yu, Yueting. "Realization of mortgage rights amid PRC bankruptcy proceedings." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B39793849.
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Yu, Yueting, and 俞躍汀. "Realization of mortgage rights amid PRC bankruptcy proceedings." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39793849.
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Mavridou, Angeliki [Verfasser]. "Credit Default Swaps in Bankruptcy Proceedings under US Law : A Legal Perspective / Angeliki Mavridou." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1160315787/34.
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Smeliková, Petra. "Insolvenční řízení: konkurs versus reorganizace." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124951.
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The topic of this thesis is to compare the effects of bankruptcy and reorganization. In 2008, the new Insolvency Act come in force, which should facilitate the reorganization of companies i.e., maintaining their operation with the same or similar production program, or range of offered services. The intention of this work is to evaluate the effect of the practice of law in a few specific cases. The aim of analysis of these examples was to determine whether borrowers use this new option of the solution of bankruptcy or why reorganizations do not take place more.
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Badaras, Mindaugas. "Įmonių bankroto proceso ypatumai Lietuvoje ir užsienio valstybėse." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060310_092123-53880.
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Bankroto procesas - atskira civilinio proceso rūšis, pasižyminti dalyko, proceso dalyvių, bylos nagrinėjimo stadijų specifika bei išskirtiniais tikslais. Lietuvos Respublikos teisės aktais reglamentuojamo bankroto proceso pagrindinis tikslas yra likvidacinis, t.y. nukreiptumas į įmonės teisinę pabaigą. Darbe analizuojami bankroto procesą Lietuvos Respublikoje reglamentuojantys teisės aktai bei jų taikymo (t.y. teisminė) praktika, keliant ir nagrinėjant bankroto bylas, tuo pačiu, darbe atliekama Lietuvos Respublikos ir užsienio valstybių bankroto procesą reguliuojančių teisės aktų lyginamoji analizė aktualiais klausimais, siekiant nustatyti bankroto proceso Lietuvos Respublikoje tikslus, teisinio reglamentavo spragas, teismų praktikos klaidas bei pasiūlyti galimus minėtų probleminių klausimų sprendimus.<br>The process of bankruptcy is the separate part of the civil process, and is distinguished by an object’, the process participants’, the case hearing stages’ particularity and by the exceptional purposes. In the Republic of Lithuania, the main purpose of the process of bankruptcy is liquidation, i.e., direction to the legal end of the enterprise. In the scientific work, there is presented analysis of the laws, which are regulating the process of bankruptcy in the Republic of Lithuania, and their application in the judicial practice, when bankruptcy cases are heard, also, is fulfilled the comparative analysis on the urgent questions of the laws, which regulate the process of bankruptcy in the Republic of Lithuania and in the foreign countries, having an aim to define the purposes of the process of bankruptcy in Lithuania, the gaps of legal regulation, the mistakes of judicial practice, and to offer possible solutions of the above-mentioned problem matters.
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Grulichová, Jana. "Účetní, daňové a legislativní aspekty konkurzu na příkladu vybrané firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221430.
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This master thesis describes the course of bankruptcy proceedings. The teoretical part deals with both approaches to bankruptcy proceedings and tax and accounting impacts on a company in bankruptcy. The practical part concentrates on a real insolvent company with articulating possibilities for prevention of the insolvency. Next, it suggests an effective realization of assets in bankruptcy.
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Tomková, Anna. "Postavení věřitelů v konkurzu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75075.
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Beránek, Jaromír. "Insolvency Law in the Czech Republic and in the USA: Comparison of Reorganization Proceedings of Kordárna and General Motors Corporation." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72686.
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Insolvency law is a progressive and dynamic legal discipline closely interrelated with economics and business. A quality legal framework of insolvency is indispensable for modern market economies: it helps to identify companies or individuals in financial distress and to restructure their debts, or liquidate their assets in an efficient and transparent way. The main purpose of the insolvency law is to provide creditors and debtors with a ground for negotiations and to help them reach qualified decisions based on the available information. In the Czech Republic, the insolvency law had long been criticized for its insufficient protection of creditors and for the loopholes that made extensive property frauds possible without having the wrongdoers punished. The current Czech Insolvency Act which took effect in 2008 was broadly inspired by the U.S. Bankruptcy Code Chapter 11 and eliminated most of the weaknesses of the earlier law. This thesis shows that valuable inspiration can be found not only in texts of statutes but also in the real life. On the example of reorganizations of Kordárna and GM described here, main principles of insolvency law are being discussed.
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Couturier, Gaël. "Droit des sociétés et droit des entreprises en difficulté." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30088.
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Appelés à s’appliquer concurremment pour traiter les difficultés d’une société, il est classiquement considéré que les relations entre le droit des sociétés et le droit des entreprises en difficulté se résument à des conflits pouvant être résolus en faisant prévaloir le « droit spécial » des procédures collectives sur le « droit commun » des sociétés. Cette analyse a perdu de sa pertinence en raison de la mutation du droit des faillites en droit des entreprises en difficulté dont la finalité, le contenu, et le domaine d’application ont profondément changé, ainsi qu’en raison de la contractualisation des deux matières. Ces évolutions ont induit une appréhension nouvelle de celles-ci. Sont en effet recherchées, tant par les sociétés en difficulté que par leurs créanciers, les potentialités de l’association du droit des sociétés et du droit des entreprises en difficulté pour organiser le rebond d’une société défaillante. Leurs relations en droit positif s’avèrent ainsi plus subtiles et plus complexes. Une synergie existe entre elles lors du règlement à l’amiable des difficultés, tandis qu’une véritable soumission du droit des sociétés au droit des entreprises en difficulté peut être constatée lors du règlement judiciaire des difficultés. Malgré des origines distinctes, des finalités propres, et des fonctions radicalement opposées, une logique anime les relations des deux matières révélant un corpus légal et jurisprudentiel utilisé pour le règlement des difficultés qui témoigne de l’existence d’un droit des sociétés en difficulté<br>It is commonly understood that, when considering ailing companies, the conflicts that arise between concurrently applicable corporate law and insolvency law can be solved with “special law” that prevails over “ordinary law”. This understanding has lost some relevance through the transformation of “bankruptcy law” into “distressed business law”. The trend towards the use of explicit contracts in these fields is bringing about a change in their finality, content and scope. This evolution of corporate law and insolvency law is creating new apprehension on the part of both the distressed company and the creditors, with the result that both parties are looking for means to combine these subjects when organising the recovery of an ailing firm. Their coexistence in substantive law turns out to be even more subtle and complex. In the case of an amicable settlement of a dispute, a synergy exists between corporate law and insolvency law whereas when a settlement is imposed under court supervision, the prevalence of insolvency law over corporate law is notable. Despite distinct origins, differing finality and radically opposing functions, a common logic motivates the relation between corporate law and insolvency law revealing a legal corpus and case law as a testament to the existence of an “ailing company law”
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Olofsson, Sara. "Concurrent jurisdiction and parallel investigations and criminal proceedings in cases of foreign bribery : With focus on global settlement agreements." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295160.
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Peterková, Vendula. "Finanční analýza podniků procházejících insolvenčním řízením v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359571.
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This thesis deals with financial analysis of two chosen companies 5 years before decision on bankruptcy and two years after this decision. The thesis is splitted into two parts: theoretical part and practical part. Theoretical part deals with the definition of the issues of insolvency firstly from point of view of law, secondly from the accounting perspective. Further definition of financial analysis, evaluation of the use of financial ratios. The theoretical part also explains the IN bankruptcy model. The practical part concentrates on selection of two concrete companies and performing the financial analysis. A period of 7 years was chosen - 5 years before decision on bankruptcy and two years after this decision. Insolvency was solved by reorganization or bankruptcy. Practical part imply the IN bankruptcy model. At the end is a comparison of the results, which is then interpreted.
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Tušková, Barbora. "Konkurs jako forma řešení úpadku s praktickým příkladem firmy Z plus M TRADING s.r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201577.
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The topic of this thesis is bankruptcy as a form of insolvency solution with a practical example of company Z plus M TRADING Ltd. The goal of the thesis is to describe the gist of bankruptcy proceedings and describe the changes in Czech insolvency law that took place with the introduction of the new Civil Code effective from 1 January 2014. The thesis is divided into six chapters. It provides information on history of insolvency, bankruptcy proceedings or provides statistics on insolvency proceedings. The gathered information is then applied to a specific example of a company in bankruptcy.
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Sobotová, Dana. "Reorganizace společnosti podle americké právní a účetní úpravy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262375.
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The aim of this thesis is to analyze the process of reorganization under the US laws and accounting standards. The first chapter contains legislation, description of the parties and their role during the insolvency proceedings. It covers the role of the debtor, creditors, creditors' committee, insolvency trustee and insolvency court throughout the insolvency proceedings. The second part focuses on accounting under US GAAP based primarily on the ASC 852, which describes in detail the cases and items that are treated differently during the reorganization. The third part includes legal and accounting analysis of the American paper company NewPage Holdings Inc., which successfully emerged from bancruptcy in 2012.
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Hudáková, Jana. "Obtíže podniku a jejich řešení (srovnání francouzské a české právní úpravy)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-112807.
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Difficulties of enterprises constitute negative phenomenon in society. They occur so often that both French and Czech legislator decided to regulate them by adoption of relevant legal provisions that offer particular ways of solution of debtor's bankruptcy. Bankruptcy law, term generally denoting this legal area, passed through "rich" historical development, what reflects in its legal, economic and social framework. Thesis is divided into four parts. The first one briefly defines difficulties of enterprises. The second one deals with different ways of solution of debtor's bankruptcy in French law, introduces principal changes that were made by the latest amendments from the area of bankruptcy law and by means of attached statistics illustrates number of bankruptcies and ways of their "treatment" in France. The third part deals with Czech insolvency law and underlines changes introduced by the new law of bankruptcy and ways of its solution that entirely replaced previous "law about bankruptcy and settlement". The last part summarizes findings of my thesis, proposes eventual ways of mutual inspiration derived from French or Czech bankruptcy law, deals with reflections de lege ferenda and outlines some terminological problems.
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Romain-Huttin, Anne. "La notion de préjudice dans les procédures collectives." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111013.
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Pendant de nombreuses années, s’intéresser à la notion de préjudice dans les procédures collectives, ne présentait que peu d’intérêt dans la mesure où celle-ci renvoyait uniquement au préjudice collectif subi par les créanciers du fait de l’ouverture de la procédure, préjudice de référence dans un domaine qui, par définition, fait primer le collectif sur l’individuel. La réparation du préjudice collectif relevait, et continue de relever, de la compétence du mandataire judiciaire chargé, de par la loi, d’assurer la défense de l’intérêt collectif des créanciers.Les différentes évolutions législatives et jurisprudentielles survenues ces dernières années, tendent à remettre en cause l’assimilation au simple préjudice collectif. Cette évolution se manifeste sous plusieurs aspects.Nous pouvons ainsi constater la multiplication des décisions visant à reconnaitre le principe de réparation d’un préjudice personnel subi par un créancier dans le cadre d’une procédure collective, même si l’action n’est pas toujours accueillie au fond. Dans le même temps, la Cour de cassation multiplie les arrêts venant entamer le monopole du mandataire judiciaire qui semblait autrefois absolu. Ainsi, certains préjudices auparavant collectifs, relèvent aujourd’hui de l’initiative individuelle.Parallèlement, l’introduction de certaines réformes en droit français a eu pour conséquence de venir brouiller les limites de la notion de préjudice collectif, autrefois omniprésent, comme par exemple l’Entreprise Individuelle à Responsabilité Limitée et le mécanisme de déclaration d’insaisissabilité qui posent la question de l’aptitude du mandataire judiciaire à agir dans l’intérêt d’un groupe de créanciers.Le but de cette étude est donc de s’interroger sur ce que recouvre cette notion en procédure collective (préjudice collectif, personnel, voire subi par quelques personnes, créancières ou non), d’autant plus que celle-ci ne fait l’objet d’aucune définition. L’analyse du droit positif a permis de constater que le juge se livre à une appréciation en opportunité de l’existence d’un préjudice réparable, quitte à confondre la recevabilité et l’accueil au fond d’une action en justice, en exigeant, dès le stade de la recevabilité, la preuve d’un préjudice réparable. Ce constat nous a amené à proposer une nouvelle hiérarchie de préjudices réparables en procédure collective, fondée sur la qualité du demandeur à l’action, et permettant de prendre en compte les différents types de dommages subis dans cette matière<br>For many years, studying the concept of damage in bankruptcy proceedings had little interest since it referred only to the collective damage suffered by the creditors in relation with the opening of the proceedings, such damage being the reference in a field which, by definition, favours the collective to the individual. The compensation of the collective damage used to fall, and continues to fall, within the competence of the court nominee (“mandataire judiciaire” in French) who is legally in charge of the defence of the creditors’ collective interest.The different evolutions of legislation and case law occurred within the latest years tend to question the assimilation to the simple collective damage. This evolution appears under several aspects. Thus we can note the increasing number of decisions acknowledging the principle of compensation for personal injury suffered by a creditor within the framework of bankruptcy proceedings, even if the merits of the legal action are not always admitted by the courts. At the same time, the Supreme Court increases the number of decisions limiting the court nominee’s monopoly, which once seemed absolute. Indeed, certain damages, previously collective, nowadays come within the individual initiative. At the same time, the introduction of certain reforms under French law has, consequently, scrambled the limits of the concept of collective damage, previously omnipresent, as, for example, the “EIRL” (Individual Enterprise with Limited Responsibility) and the system of the unseizability declaration, which question of the ability of the court nominee to act in the interest of a creditor’s group.The purpose of this study is to examine the meaning of this concept in bankruptcy proceedings (collective or personal damage, or even damage suffered by a few persons, creditors or not), all the more so as it is not defined. The analysis of positive law has enabled us to establish that the judge appreciates through opportunity the existence of a damage that may be compensated, even if this leads to a confusion between the admissibility and the granting on the merits of a legal action, by requiring, as early as at the step of the admissibility, the proof of the damage that may be compensated. This observation has led us to propose a new hierarchy of the damages that may be compensated in bankruptcy proceedings, based on the capacity of the plaintiff, and enabling to take into consideration the different types of damages suffered in this field
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Šmídová, Stanislava. "Rozbor finanční situace podniku a řešení insolvence v účetnictví." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72025.
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The thesis is focused on two main fields: first one is financial analysis as a possibility of predicting a stringency of a company, second one being insolvency resolution from legal and accounting points of view. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the importance and the content of financial analysis, the crisis of a company and further on it deals comprehensively with insolvency proceedings. The practical part is mainly focused on performance analysis of the financial situation of a selected company, it sets problems in the field of financial management. It also gives an opinion on the possibility of the company's bankruptcy and demonstrates an insolvency proceedings in accounting.
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Pařezová, Kateřina. "Insolvenční řízení z pohledu povinností insolvenčního správce." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85771.
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This diploma thesis deals with the insolvency administrator. The objects of this work are mainly are the duties that insolvency administrator has to execute during the insolvency proceeding and the necessary requirements for the performance of the insolvency administrator's function. The objective of this work is to clarify the role of insolvency administrator in the particular phases of insolvency proceedings in general terms and the definition of his position and responsibilities in different types of insolvency proceedings. The aim of this work is also to analyze the assumptions that insolvency administrator must meet in order to obtain permission to perform the function of the insolvency administrator.
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Galajdová, Mária. "Analýza príčin a dôsledkov insolvencie spoločnosti Saab." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191934.
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The thesis is focused on the causes and consequences of default of Saab. The aim of this thesis is to define the long-term factors that contributed to insolvency and describe the process of insolvency proceedings in Sweden compared to Czech Republic. Definition of causes which brought company to default is based on analysis of the industry and car sales. Financial analysis and comprehensive evaluation enterprise models are used to assess the financial health of the company. The thesis contains also description of the expected development of the newly established company, which has become the successor of car manufacturer Saab.
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Valíček, Jan. "Úpadkové trestné činy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150140.
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This thesis deals with the special category of crimes related to the bankruptcy of the debtor and to the insolvency proceedings. The first and second parts of the thesis are devoted to the general introduction into the both law branches, i. e. into the insolvency law and criminal law. The third part of the thesis focuses on interconnection of the mentioned law branches reflected in the category designed as insolvency crimes. The thesis analyses particular crimes utilizing the legal acts, technical literature and judicature. The fourth part handles the available statistical data regarding the insolvency criminality provided by the Czech Police. At last the thesis evaluates the social harmfulness of the insolvency crimes, its legal regulation and the protection against it.
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Zahradníková, Lenka. "Institut "Úvěrové financování" v insolvenčním řízení." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162969.
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The Master's Thesis is focused on the problem of securing an operational cash flow for maintaining entrepreneurship activities of organizations that enter into insolvency proceedings because of their insolvency or excessive indebtedness. This issue is addressed by the insolvency law through a new institute of debtor-in-possession financing which is a part of the main purpose of this law to assist companies that have a certain economic potential to create value added in the future prospect. The issue is with obtaining such post-petition financing because there is not many banking or non-banking institutions that would provide this high-risk financing. From the above-mentioned reason, an idea has been developed with the cooperation of Česká Spořitelna a.s. to create a new credit product provided by the banking institution for the Czech financial market. The assessment of rationality, effectiveness, and recoverability, as well as the proposal of standards and requirements for completion of contracts and their structure about debtor-in-possession financing are compiled in the Master's Thesis.
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Sánchez, Corredor Alba. "La mediación concursal en el acuerdo extrajudicial de pagos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668394.
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El present treball d’investigació té per objecte l’estudi del Acord Extrajudicial de pagaments (AEP), figura preconcursal introduïda mitjançant la Llei 14/2013, de 27 de setembre, de suport al emprenedors i la seva internacionalització, així com la institució de la mediació concursal. També es realitzarà un anàlisi de les diferents institucions preconcursals de altres països per a tindre una visió del dret comparat.
Aquest treball s’emmarca en un context de crisi econòmica en la que el legislador espanyol busca, a partir de diverses reformes legislatives, promoure l’activitat empresarial mitjançant l’establiment de unes mesures que pretenen evitar la creença de potencial emprenedor des de el inici de la activitat empresarial o professional determinarà, en el supòsit de que arribi a trobar-se en una situació de crisi econòmica empresarial, una obligació eterna de pagament cap als seus acreedors sempre que hagin complert els seus deures i obligacions legalment establerts.
Degut als esforços del legislador, es segueix debatent si el AEP pot complir els seus objectius, es a dir, si pot actuar com a segona oportunitat, o per el contrari, estem davant de un altre mecanisme previ per poder procedir posteriorment al concurs, i al mateix temps, la liquidació de l’activitat empresarial o professional.<br>El presente trabajo de investigación tiene por objeto el estudio del Acuerdo Extrajudicial de Pagos (AEP), figura preconcursal introducida mediante la Ley 14/2013, de 27 de septiembre, de apoyo a los emprendedores y su internacionalización, así como la institución de la mediación concursal. También se realizará un análisis de las distintas instituciones preconcursales de otros países para tener una visión del derecho comparado.
Este trabajo se enmarca en un contexto de crisis económica en la que el legislador español busca, a partir de diversas reformas legislativas, incentivar la actividad empresarial mediante el establecimiento de unas medidas que pretenden evitar la creencia del potencial emprendedor de que el inicio de dicha actividad empresarial o profesional va a determinar, en el supuesto de que llegue a encontrarse en una situación de crisis económica empresarial, una obligación eterna de pago frente a sus acreedores si se han cumplido los deberes y obligaciones legalmente establecidas.
Pese a los esfuerzos del legislador, se sigue debatiendo si el AEP puede cumplir sus objetivos perseguidos, es decir, si puede actuar como segunda oportunidad o, por el contrario, estamos ante otro mecanismo previo para proceder al posterior concurso y, a su vez, la liquidación de la actividad empresarial o profesional.<br>This research work is aimed at the study of the Extrajudicial Payments Agreement (AEP). This insolvency figure introduced by law 14/2013, of 27 September, supporting entrepreneurs and their internationalization, as well as the institution of the Bankruptcy mediation. An analysis of the different bankruptcy institutions of other countries will also be carried out to have a comparative law view.
This work is framed in a context of economic crisis in which the Spanish legislator seeks, from various legislative reforms, to encourage business activity by establishing measures that seek to avoid the belief of potential Entrepreneurial that the beginning of this business or professional activity will determine, in the event that it comes to be in a situation of economic crisis, an eternal obligation to pay against its creditors if they have fulfilled the duties and Legally established obligations.
Despite the legislator's efforts, it continues to be debated whether the AEP can fulfil its pursued objectives, that is, whether it can act as a second chance or, on the contrary, we are facing another previous mechanism to proceed to the subsequent competition and, in turn, the Liquidation of business or professional activity.
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Clivaz, Gabrielle. "La notion de centre des intérêts principaux : Réflexion à partir du Règlement CE 1346/2000 du 29 mai 2000 relatif aux procédures d’insolvabilité." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10033/document.
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A l’heure de la mondialisation et de la croissance permanente des échanges entre les Etats, la question de la faillite internationale est devenue une problématique de choix, au coeur d’un système aux multiples défaillances. Le jeu du marché ne s’opère plus au regard d’un territoire et d’un Etat, mais véritablement au regard d’un espace économique qui dépasse largement les frontières de la France. Le règlement communautaire 1346/2000 relatif aux procédures d'insolvabilité, entré en vigueur le 31 mai 2002, est un premier aboutissement en la matière au niveau de l’Union européenne. Il appréhende l’insolvabilité transfrontière en réussissant à articuler procédure universelle et procédure territoriale et en liant la compétence juridictionnelle au droit substantiel applicable. La lex fori concursus , à portée universelle, est désignée par le seul critère de compétence applicable pour l'ouverture de la procédure principale d'insolvabilité : le centre des intérêts principaux du débiteur. Notion autonome et incontestablement centrale, elle ne bénéficie pas d'une définition établie. Présumée coïncider avec le siège statutaire pour le débiteur personne morale, l'acception de la notion de centre des intérêts principaux s'est faite de manière prétorienne au fil des années. A l’heure de la révision du Règlement, sa définition n'est toujours pas inscrite à l'article 2 du règlement 1346/2000. Néanmoins, cela s'avère être un avantage lorsque l'on se positionne dans une logique de dimension internationale, dans laquelle le concept de centre des intérêts principaux tend également à s'inscrire<br>In the era of globalisation and permanent growth of trade between States, the matter of cross-border insolvency has become an issue of choices at the heart of a system that shows multiple failures. The market rules are no longer governed by a territory or a State, but truly by an economic area that extends far beyond the borders of France. The EC regulation 1346/2000 on insolvency proceedings that came into effect on the 31st of May, 2002 is the first achievement on this matter for the European Union. It apprehends cross-border insolvency while successfully articulating both the universal and territorial proceedings as well as binding jurisdiction with the applicable substantive law. The lex fori concursus with its universal scope is designated by the sole criterion of applicable jurisdiction for initiating the main procedure of insolvency: the debtor's centre of main interests. As an autonomous and undeniably central concept, it has no settled definition. The understanding of the centre of main interests concept which supposedly coincides with the registered office for the legal person debtor, has been put in the hands of Court over the years. Such definition is still not covered in Article 2 of the 1346/2000 regulation. However, this turns out to be an advantage on an international dimension when the concept of centre of main interests tends also to be considered on a world-wide basis
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Weideman, Jeanette. "European and American perspectives on the choice of law regarding cross–border insolvencies of multinational corporations / Weideman J." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/6956.
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An increase in economic globalisation and international trade the past two decades has amounted to an increase in the number of multinational enterprises that conduct business, own assets and have debt in various jurisdictions around the world. This, coupled with the recent worldwide economic recession, has inevitably caused the increased occurrence of multinational financial default, also known as cross–border insolvency (CBI). CBI refers to the situation where insolvency proceedings are initiated in one jurisdiction with regard to a debtor’s estate and the debtor also has property, debt or both in at least one other jurisdiction.
When a multinational enterprise is in financial distress, the structure of such an enterprise poses significant challenges to the question of how to address its insolvency. This is due to the fact that, although the multinational enterprise is found globally in different jurisdictions around the world, the laws addressing its liquidation are local. The possibility of restructuring the multinational enterprise or liquidating it in order the satisfy creditor claims optimally depends greatly upon the ease with which the insolvency law regimes of multiple jurisdictions can facilitate a fair and timely resolution to the financial distress of that multinational enterprise.
The legal response to this problem has produced two important international instruments which were designed to address key issues associated with CBI. Firstly, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) adopted the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross–Border Insolvency in 1997, which has been adopted by nineteen countries including the United States of America (in the form of Chapter 15 of the US Bankruptcy Code) and South Africa (in the form of the Cross–Border Insolvency Act 42 of 2000). Secondly, the European Union adopted the European Council Regulation on Insolvency Proceedings (EC Regulation) in 2000. These two instruments address the management of general default by a debtor and are aimed at providing a legal framework which seeks to enhance legal certainty,
cooperation, coordination and harmonization between states in CBI matters throughout the world.
After discussing the viewpoints of various writers, it seems clear that “modified universalism” is the correct approach towards CBI matters globally. This is mainly due to the fact that the main international instruments currently dealing with CBI matters are all based upon “modified universalism”. By looking at various EU and US case law it is also evident that, although there is currently still no established test for the determination of the “centre of main interest” (COMI) of a debtor–company under Chapter 15, there is a difference in the approach adopted by courts in the EU and those in the US in this regard. This dissertation further discusses the requirements for a debtor–company to possess an “establishment” for the purpose of opening foreign non–main insolvency proceedings in a jurisdiction as well as the choice–of–law considerations in CBI matters.<br>Thesis (LL.M. (Import and Export Law))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.
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Contin, Rafael Arsie. "A cessão fiduciária do direito do acionista aos dividendos no direito privado brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2132/tde-11122015-081258/.
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A presente dissertação examina a cessão fiduciária do direito do acionista aos dividendos, bem como a titularidade fiduciária (garantia real) dela resultante. A razão para a análise desses institutos deve-se ao aumento no uso desta forma de garantia em operações financeiras complexas realizadas no mercado nacional. Primeiramente, é feita uma análise das diversas acepções (perfis) que o direito do acionista ao dividendo pode assumir no contexto do ordenamento jurídico nacional, para daí concluir que tal direito é passível de cessão tanto em sua condição de crédito, presente ou futuro (a depender, justamente, da existência ou não de lucros sociais já deliberados), quanto em sua condição de direito expectativo. Isto é, de direito que o acionista detém, a partir do momento em que se torna titular de ações, de vir a adquirir direitos de créditos de dividendos a serem distribuídos pela companhia de tempos em tempos. Em razão da necessidade da imediata constituição da garantia real, especialmente diante de uma eventual falência ou recuperação judicial do devedor, este trabalho conclui que a titularidade fiduciária deve recair sobre o direito expectativo aos dividendos, visto ser ele um direito já existente e que permite ao seu respectivo titular se tornar, direta e imediatamente, proprietário dos créditos de dividendos que vierem a ser futuramente distribuídos pela companhia, desde que estes estejam limitados a certos valores e/ou períodos previamente acordados entre o credor/financiador e o devedor/acionista. Ademais, apesar de ser um direito inerente à participação social, o destaque e a cessão autônoma do direito expectativo aos dividendos não conflita com o disposto no art. 28 da LSA. O presente estudo argumenta também que o credor fiduciário pode, nos termos do art. 113 da LSA, exercer certos direitos de voto na companhia, desde que (1) o objeto da garantia seja o direito expectativo aos dividendos e (2) a sua influência nas deliberações sociais restrinja-se a estabelecer a forma como o lucro social será apurado e distribuído pela sociedade. Por fim, é argumentado também que, por ser uma garantia que recai sobre direitos patrimoniais pagos em dinheiro, duas consequências imediatas revelam- se aplicáveis: (i) durante o período em que não existe qualquer inadimplemento ou vencimento regular da dívida garantida, os dividendos que vierem a ser pagos pela companhia deverão ser destinados ao acionista devedor, podendo o credor deles se beneficiar apenas quando existir o efetivo vencimento ou inadimplemento da dívida; e (ii) durante o período de inadimplemento ou na data de vencimento regular da dívida, o credor pode reter os recursos necessários à satisfação de seu crédito, desde que restitua o eventual excedente ao acionista devedor, não havendo, por isso, razão que justifique o enquadramento da excussão da garantia como sendo uma violação à proibição do pacto comissório, conforme prevista no Direito brasileiro.<br>This dissertation examines the fiduciary assignment of shareholders rights to dividends, as well as the fiduciary ownership (security interest) resulting from it. The reason for the analysis of these legal institutes comes from the increasing use of this type of security interest in complex financial transactions carried out in the local markets. Firstly, this works conducts the analysis of the various meanings (perspectives) which shareholders\' rights to dividends may have in different contexts of the Brazilian legal system, concluding that this right may be transferred either as a credit right, existing in the present or in the future (depending precisely on the existence of corporate profits already distributed or not), or as an expectance right. By this last one, we mean the right held by the shareholder as soon as he/she/it becomes the owner of the shares issued by a certain company that enables him/her/it to become the owner of the dividends distributed by the company from time to time. Due to the importance of the immediate granting of the security interest, especially in light of a possible bankruptcy or judicial reorganization process involving the debtor, this paper concludes that the fiduciary ownership should have the expectance right to dividends as its underlying asset. This is so because such right is already an existing right that allows the shareholder to become, directly and immediately, the owner of the dividends to be distributed by the company in the future, as long as those dividends are limited to certain amounts or periods previously agreed between the creditor/financier and the debtor/shareholder. Furthermore, despite being an inherent right to the equity stake, the detach of the expectance right to dividends from the shares which comes from, following by its assignment to other parties, does not conflict with the provision set forth in Section 28 of the Brazilian Corporation Act. This study also argues that the secured creditor may exercise certain voting rights in the company responsible for the payment of the dividends, pursuant to Section 113 of the Brazilian Corporation Act, provided that: (1) the underlying asset of the security interest is the expectance right to dividends; and (2) his/her/its influence in the companys decisions is limited to the manner according to which the corporate profits will be accounted and distributed by the company. Finally, it is also argued that, for being a security interest that has receivables as its underlying assets, two consequences turn out to be applicable. (i) Over the period in which there is no default or regular maturity of the secured debt, dividends paid by the company shall be allocated in favor of the shareholder/debtor. The creditor will be able to receive them in the maturity date or upon the occurrence of a default only. (ii) Over a default period or on the regular maturity date, the creditor may retain the necessary amount of dividends to satisfy his/her/its credit, provided that any excess cash shall be transferred to the shareholder/debtor, reason for which there are reasonable grounds to sustain that this foreclosure mechanism does not violate the non-retention of collateral assets convention rule (pacto comissório) provided under Brazilian law.
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Cohen-Héliot, Inbal. "Les droits de propriété intellectuelle à l'épreuve des procédures collectives." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1096.
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Le droit des entreprises en difficulté est une branche du droit qui se place au carrefour de disciplines juridiques aussi différentes que difficilement compatibles entre elles. Régulièrement, l'ouverture d'une procédure collective touche des droits de propriété intellectuelle représentant une importante part de l'actif des entreprises quels que soient le secteur concerné et la propriété intellectuelle en cause. Cette période donne naissance à multiples conflits d'intérêts, les conceptions qui s'y opposent bien souvent antagonistes reflètent les difficultés liées au chevauchement entre les mécanismes propres aux droits de propriété intellectuelle et ceux du droit des procédures collectives. Le droit de la défaillance des entreprises se révèle « complexe » la recherche d'un équilibre n'est pas aisée, et se traduit par une « cohabitation difficile ». L'analyse des interactions entre le droit des entreprises en difficulté et les droit de propriété intellectuelle, a permis de démêler l'enchevêtrement issu des querelles de frontières entre ces deux droits<br>Bankruptcy proceedings law is a branch of law that combines different legal disciplines that as different as hardly compatible with each other. More often than not, the initiation of collective proceedings affects intellectual property rights which represent a significant part of the assets of companies whatever the sector and whatever the undertakings irrespective of the sector concerned and whatever the intellectual property in question. This period gives rise to multiple conflicts of interest insofar as the opposing views reflect the difficulties related to the overlap between the mechanisms that are specific to intellectual property rights and those that are specific to Bankruptcy proceedings law. Bankruptcy law turns out to be "complex" insofar finding out a balance is not easy and reflects in a "difficult cohabitation". The analysis of the interactions between bankruptcy law and intellectual property rights helped avoiding the entanglement that resulted from border disputes between these two legal disciplines
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Czeszejko-Sochacki, Wiktor. "La faillite dans le système juridique polonais et français au regard du règlement communautaire." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020034.
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La faillite des entités juridiques a toujours fait partie de la vie économique globale. Depuis que l’échange commercial intracommunautaire existe le problème de la faillite se pose. L’Union Européenne essaie d’organiser uniformément la vie socio-économique de ses Etats membres, en particulier par la création et l’entrée en vigueur d’actes juridiques qui leur permettent d’agir dans cette réalité. De grands changements modifient la réalité socio-économique des Etats, notamment dans le domaine de la faillite. La réussite de l’Union Européenne consiste à s’adapter à ses changements en réglant de manière générale l’existence des entités juridiques de ses Etats membres en laissant aux droits nationaux leurs propres réglementations plus complexes. Ceci a permis de regrouper différents systèmes juridiques en leur imposant une réglementation générale commune. Le risque grandissant de faillite ou de redressement des entreprises fonctionnant dans plus d’un pays membre de l’Union Européenne (groupes de sociétés) a poussé le législateur à développer un droit de la faillite au niveau communautaire. Dans la présente thèse on analyse donc en profondeur le règlement (CE) nr 1346/2000 du Conseil du 29 mai 2000 relatif aux procédures d'insolvabilité, qui est le premier et unique acte juridique communautaire régissant de manière globale le thème de la faillite. Pourquoi analyser en parallèle le droit de la faillite en Pologne et en France ? Car la France est un des Etats fondateurs les plus importants de l’Union Européenne, la Pologne, elle, se trouve être le pays le plus important (en taille et en nombre d’habitants) des nouveaux Etats entrant dans l’Union Européenne en 2004<br>Bankruptcy of legal entities has always been an element of global economy. The issue of insolvency has also been present since the beginning of intracommunity trade. The European Union has been trying to arrange the social and economic life of the Member States in a uniform manner, in particular by developing and implementing legislation supporting them operations in the reality. The social and economic reality of the Member States are subject to material changes, in particular with respect to bankruptcy. The success of the European Union consists in its ability to adapt to the changing environment by general regulations applicable to legal entities in the Member States, leaving more complex and detailed regulations to domestic regulations. As a result, varied legal systems were unified by imposing general Community regulations. The increasing risk of bankruptcy or reorganisation of enterprises functioning in more than one EU country (groups of companies) forced the legislator to develop bankruptcy law at the European level. This paper analyses the Council Regulation (EC) No. 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings which is the first and only EU legal act regulating the issue of bankruptcy in a general manner. Why should the bankruptcy laws in Poland and in France be analysed in parallel? Since France is one of the most important founder countries of the European Union and Poland is the largest country (in terms of its size and number of inhabitants) among the new members of the European Union that joined in 2004
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Sakellari, Eirini. "L'efficacité du plan de cession en droit français et en droit grec." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3005.
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Le plan de cession est un mécanisme de sauvetage des entreprises en difficulté existant aussi bien en droit français qu’en droit grec. Il constitue le mécanisme de sauvetage le plus efficace grâce à ses caractéristiques et techniques ainsi que grâce au rôle des acteurs de la procédure. Néanmoins, il connaît certains défauts auxquels il doit être remédié afin qu’il atteigne son véritable potentiel d’efficacité. Ces améliorations concernent principalement le rôle des organes dans la procédure et le déroulement de la procédure elle-même. Mais le plus grand défi pour la promotion du plan de cession est le manque d’éducation et de culture du sauvetage chez les juristes et plus largement dans le milieu des entreprises. Il est ainsi nécessaire de les développer pour que son efficacité devienne parfaite. Le plan de cession en droit grec étant moins achevé que son équivalent français, il peut profiter de certaines dispositions du Code de commerce français et ainsi devenir un mécanisme plus complet et plus opérationnel<br>The business transfer plan is a rescue mechanism for enterprises which are in distress. It exists both in French and Greek law. It is the most efficient rescue mechanism thanks to its characteristics as well as to the role of the actors of the procedure. However, it has some defects which need to be corrected so that it reaches its true potential of efficiency. These improvements concern mainly the role of the organs in the procedure and the progress of the procedure itself. The biggest challenge for the promotion of the business transfer plan is the lack of education and rescue culture within the jurists and more broadly within the enterprises. It is necessary to develop those so that the plan’s efficiency becomes perfect. The plan in Greek law is less developed than in French law. It can thus take advantage of certain provisions of the French Commercial code and become a more complete and more operational mechanism
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HSIN, HUNG YU, and 洪毓欣. "Legal Aspect of Third Party Intervention in the WTO Dispute Settlement Proceedings." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95339883037266800308.
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Svoboda, Štěpán. "Reorganizace dle insolvenčního práva." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-411475.
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Reorganization under insolvency law Abstract The goal of this diploma thesis "Reorganization under insolvency law" is to provide coherent description of the most important legal institutes of reorganization, which is non-liquidation form of solution of bankruptcy and analysis of these institutes. Reorganization is regulated by the Act. No. 182/2006 Coll, on insolvency and modes of its solutions. The thesis is divided into two parts that are further divided into chapters and subchapters. The first part describes institutes of insolvency proceedings that are common to all forms of solution of bankruptcy with focus on reorganization. This part is divided into five chapters that describe initiation of insolvency proceedings, bankruptcy, content and essentials of motion on insolvency, effects of initiating insolvency proceedings and consideration of motion on insolvency and court decision about it. The second part contains analysis of the reorganization from its start to its end. This part is divided into eight chapters which explain institutes of reorganization in detail. First and second chapter provide a definition of the reorganization and admissibility of reorganization as defined by law. Third and fourth chapter describe motion on permission of reorganization and the method of its approving by creditors...
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Hodačová, Helena. "Reorganizace jako sanační forma řešení úpadku." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312555.
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IN ENGLISH: Reorganisation as a non-liquidation solution of bankruptcy: The main purpose of my final thesis is to analyse a non-liquidation solution of bankruptcy of a debtor under the Czech act No. 184/2006 Sb. (Coll.) hereinafter called as Insolvency Act, with all respect to the actual judicial decisions, legal opinion of the professional public and economic aspects as well. Some issues under Czech law are given in comparison with the Slovenian act No. 7/2005 Zz. (Coll). The main reason for my research is the increasing importance of insolvency law after the economic crise in 2007 to 2009. Since many companies are still to be winded-up, although, it is not the most effective form of figuring out their decline in light of all-society economic stand-point. The thesis is divided into 17 chapters. Each chapter is composed of several main points. The first part subsumes ten chapters, which describes basic elements of incolvency proceedings that are very important for the overview comprehension of the reorganization. The aforementioned part of my thesis covers the description of the historical development and basic elements of incolvency proceedings, explenation of bankruptcy, decision of bankruptcy, petition for bankruptcy order, parties to incolvency proceedings, automatic stay, bankrupt's estate....
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Šmejkalová, Alice. "Řešení úpadku dlužníka oddlužením." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-345427.
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The thesis named The solution of insolvency of a debtor by his discharge focuses on characteristics as way of solutions of insolvency of a debtor - discharge according to Act No. 182/2006 Coll., on Bankruptcy and its solution (Insolvency Act). The whole thesis is divided into five chapters. The core of the thesis is in the third chapter dealing with the discharge of the debt. The first and second chapter deals with insolvency proceedings and the bankruptcy and its solutions. The bankruptcy and its variants are defined here as well as the description of rehabilitation and liquidation solution of insolvency. The fundamental and the largest chapter is the third chapter, which deals with the institute of the discharge as one of the rehabilitation solution of the insolvency of a debtor. In subchapters there are described forms of debt discharge, audition, payment schedule and combination both of these. The advantages and disadvantages are mentioned for each form of debt discharge. The course of the insolvency proceedings is described from the submission the insolvency petition until the end of the insolvency proceedings including the decision on fulfillment of discharge and release from debts. The statistics relating to insolvency proceedings focused on discharge are analyzed in fourth chapter, the...
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Cetkovská, Barbora. "Reorganizace jako finanční forma řešení úpadku obchodní korporace." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358624.
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In this thesis, entitled "Reorganization as a financial form of dealing with bankruptcy of business corporations", the author intends to approach this institute of the Czech insolvency law in a coherent and comprehensive scale. The first chapter deals with the historical development of insolvency law as such, both in the world and in the Czech Republic. The intention of the introduction of the historical context of insolvency law is to facilitate the understanding of the meaning of insolvency law and its objectives. Historical excursion in this thesis leads from the very basics of insolvency law in Roman law, to the current form of Czech Insolvency Act. At the same time the creation of the Insolvency Act, including the impact of foreign legislation and European Union law, is briefly described in this section. In the next three chapters, the author deals with insolvency proceedings generally, more specifically with the fundamental principles underpinning the whole insolvency law, and that permeate throughout the insolvency proceedings, including reorganization. Individual sections describe specific principles which are applicable only within the insolvency proceedings and their introduction illustrates the meaning and purpose not only of reorganization, but also of the entire insolvency proceedings...
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Prokop, Rudolf. "Oddlužení - jeden ze sanačních způsobů řešení úpadku." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351735.
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Discharge - as one of modes of resolving insolvency Abstract Discharge from debts is one of modes of resolving insolvency according to Czech Insolvency Act (Act N.182 / 2006 Coll.). Discharge is ranked among so-called rehabilitation modes of resolving insolvency, whose purpose is not only the highest possible satisfaction of creditors, but also the protection of a debtor against unfavorable consequences of the insolvency proceedings. Discharge can be used to resolve insolvency of non-entrepreneurs and small businessmen. The purpose of this thesis is to comprehensively characterize discharge from debts as one of rehabilitation modes of resolving insolvency, describe all phases of the discharge procedure and focus on some specific problems of this institute. The thesis is composed of six chapters. Chapter One focuses on general characteristics of the rehabilitation modes of resolving insolvency. At the very beginning there is a definition of bankruptcy and a basic description of rehabilitation modes, followed by brief historical overview of Czech insolvency law. Last part of this chapter deals with rehabilitation modes in Insolvency Act and brief description of reorganization and discharge with emphasis on its personal applicability. Chapter Two concerns with a commencement of insolvency proceedings. It...
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Ke, Ting-Tien, and 柯婷瑱. "Measuring Credit Risk and Modeling Chapter 11 Proceedings of the U.S Bankruptcy Code Under the Jump-Diffusion Process." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79495853130810377414.
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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>資訊管理研究所<br>98<br>Evaluating the equity value, debt value and leveraged firm value is a significant issue in measuring optimal capital structure and credit risk. The global financial crisis had greatly weakened the financial status of many companies and caused some companies applying for Chapter 11 of the U.S Bankruptcy Code for bankruptcy protection. Thus, the effects of filing for Chapter 11 play an important role in credit risk studies. Broadie, Chernov and Sundareasan (2007) and Broadie and Kaya (2007) model the Chapter 11 proceedings by the structural model with an exogenous bankruptcy barrier. This thesis models endogenous bankruptcy barriers--- the default and liquidation decisions are determined by considering equity and debt holders’ decisions in order to maximize themselves benefits. The firm value is assumed to follow the jump-diffusion process to generate larger short-term credit spread than the lognormal diffusion process to fit the market observations.
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Matoušová, Dominika. "Oddlužení - sanační způsob řešení úpadku dlužníka, fyzické osoby." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-397170.
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Debt discharge is one of the remediation ways of resolving the bankruptcy of the debtor, whereas the debt discharge is requested mainly by non-entrepreneurial natural persons. However, the resolution of bankruptcy by debt discharge cannot be ruled out also for natural persons entrepreneurs. Debt discharge is a widely used and persistently relevant institute that puts emphasis not only on liberating debtor from debt and resolving his financial situation, but also on the protection of creditors of the debtor, who are legally guaranteed a degree of satisfaction of their claims. The aim of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive characterization of debt discharge, the course of insolvency proceedings leading to debt discharge, as well as certain specific areas that may be problematic. This thesis also contains examples from the practice, in which we can see the specifics of debt discharge. This thesis is divided into seven chapters, whereas the main ones are chapters 2 and 4. The first chapter briefly defines the concept of bankruptcy, which is crucial for the resolution of the unfavourable economic situation in insolvency proceedings, the ways of its resolution and the relationship between debt discharge and other methods of resolving bankruptcy. The second chapter describes debt discharge and defines the...
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Novopacký, Lukáš. "Zástavní právo v souvislosti s insolvenčním řízení." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329981.
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The thesis titled `Security interest in relation to insolvency proceedings' aims to describe the legal institute of lien through its manifestation in insolvency proceedings. It is built on the assumption that the fundamental value of securing a payment of a debt using lien manifests primarily in a scenario when the debtor becomes insolvent and the insolvency proceedings are initiated. Out of all the methods of resolving insolvency present in the Czech legal system this thesis only deals with bankruptcy and it focuses on the lien granted over real estate. Apart from the Introduction and the Conclusion, the thesis is divided into 4 chapters. The first chapter aims to give a general introduction into the law regarding security interests. The second chapter is dedicated to the fundamental principles of law relating to liens outside of the insolvency proceedings. It describes process of granting of a lien and its purpose. The third, essential chapter deals with the execution of a lien in the insolvency proceedings resolving bankruptcy. The main focus is put on the legal position of lienor in the bankruptcy proceedings. The fourh, final chapter presents statistics dealing with insolvency proceedings recovery rate in the Czech republic during the period of 2008-2012.
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Konvrzková, Dominika. "Oddlužení - jeden ze sanačních způsobů řešení úpadku." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-373550.
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Discharge from debts is one of the modes of resolving bankruptcy and is regulated in sections 389 to 418l of the Insolvency Act. This legal institute is widely used by debtors - especially by consumers, because if the debtor fulfils the statutory requirements, in particular consisting in the honesty of debtor's intent and in the satisfaction of claims of unsecured creditors at least in the minimum rate guaranteed by law, the debtor is subsequently allowed to achieve the essential benefit of the whole procedure - discharge from a substantial part of his unpaid debts. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate in a comprehensive way the valid and effective legal regulation of discharge from debts, including the last amendment that came into effect on July 1, 2017. At the same time, I focus on some problematic issues, which cause application difficulties in practice. The text of this thesis is divided into 8 chapters. The first chapter provides a definition of the key concept of the whole insolvency law, namely the concept of bankruptcy and impending bankruptcy. The second chapter deals with the basic characteristics of discharge from debts and description of subjective and objective requirements thereof. The following two chapters deal with two essential procedural motions, namely the petition to declare...
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Matuška, Dominik. "Postavení a uplatňování pohledávek zajištěného věřitele v insolvenčním řízení." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405790.
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The Position and Application of Claims of the Secured Creditor in Insolvency Proceedings Abstract The topic of this thesis is the position and application of claims of the secured creditor within the special and to some extent independent type of civil court proceedings, which is insolvency proceedings. The object of insolvency proceedings is the bankruptcy or imminent bankruptcy of the debtor and the method of its resolution. It is more than clear, that the creditors who are involved in this proceedings have an interest in ensuring that their claim is satisfied as much as possible. The aim of the paper, as its name itself suggests, is not a general description of the course of insolvency proceedings, but a comprehensive analysis of the position and application of claims of the secured creditors. In the insolvency law, we understand the concept of secured creditor somewhat more narrowly compared to the general substantive law, which is based on the Civil Code. Indeed, the Insolvency Act defines who is deemed to be a secured creditor for the purposes of insolvency proceedings, and this definition does not include all types of security institutes known to us from substantive law. When examining the issue, I proceed from the relevant legal regulations, relevant case law of the higher courts of the Czech...
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Valtr, Tomáš. "Insolvenční správce a jeho úloha v insolvenčním řízení." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-411476.
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Insolvency administrator and his role in insolvency proceedings Abstract The thesis deals with the professional requirements for an insolvency administrator and his status and activities in the insolvency proceedings. Considering the frequent amendments of the legislation regulating insolvency proceedings, including the rights and obligations of the insolvency administrator, this is a particularly relevant topic. The aim of the thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the conditions which must be met to become an insolvency administrator, what role the insolvency administrator performs in insolvency proceedings and what are his most important rights and obligations. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter deals with legal regulations governing the status and activities of the insolvency administrator and includes, in particular, two fundamental acts and their implementing decrees. The second chapter addresses the person of the insolvency administrator from a professional perspective, that is to say, what are the preconditions for obtaining permission to practise as an insolvency administrator and under what conditions the authorisation to practise ceases. Furthermore, the chapter covers the area of the list of insolvency administrators and the way in which insolvency...
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Hriníková, Eliška. "Insolvenční správce v případě řešení úpadku konkursem." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-267026.
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The purpose of insolvency proceedings in case of bankruptcy is to find out registered proof of dept and its subsequent relative satisfaction from the proceeds of the realization of estate. The main activities of the insolvency practitioner in the performance of his function is to review the filed claims of creditors, the findings of the estate and its subsequent inventory, management and sale. Position of the insolvency practitioner in the insolvency proceedings is a complicated issue, which is in our legal environment little discussed by legal theorists and it is necessary in many cases work solely on the insolvency practice. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the current legislation regarding the insolvency practitioner and his role in insolvency proceedings with respect to the professional literature, the applicable legislation and case law. The thesis also shows the complexity of the position of the insolvency practitioner. At the beginning of the second chapter is given a definition of procedural subjects in insolvency proceedings and theoretical understanding of the function of the insolvency practitioner. The second chapter describes the particular position of the insolvency practitioner, on the basis of its relations with other procedural subjects. The third chapter specifies the basic...
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Zouchová, Barbora. "Práva a povinnosti insolvenčního správce v konkursu." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-305519.
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Rights and duties of the insolvency trustee in bankruptcy The topic of this Master's thesis is rights and duties of the insolvency trustee in bankruptcy. The aim of the thesis is to describe activities of insolvency trustee that are related to the solution of debtor's decline by bankruptcy. The insolvency trustee is an important subject of insolvency proceedings; in the case of bankruptcy his task is primarily related to activities associated with the estate, with its liquidation and distribution of proceeds. First chapter focuses on insolvency proceedings in general. First part deals with historical context; second part analyzes the process of insolvency proceedings with a respect to different ways of resolving the debtor's decline - reorganization, discharge from debts and specific ways (i.e. a slight decline and the bankruptcy of financial institutions). In the next chapter, the bankruptcy is discussed as another way how to solve the debtor's decline, regarding to the subject of the thesis. The third chapter is divided to two sections. The first analyzes the term "insolvency trustee" and also defines specific types of this subject of insolvency proceedings. Individual subsections focus on the each specific type. The second section deals with responsibility of insolvency trustee. The last and...
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Vacková, Kateřina. "Postavení insolvenčního správce v insolvenčním řízení." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327773.
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The abstract Position on insolvency administrator under insolvency law This thesis describes the insolvency proceedings in view of the insolvency administrator. It deals not only with the position of the insolvency administrator in already running insolvency proceedings but also the prerequisites that must be met in order to become an insolvency administrator at all. It is processed with regard to the importance of the amendments to the act of the year 2013. Due to the financial crisis and growing indebtedness of population it is a very actual subject, which applies to almost all of us. The thesis is divided into six main chapters. The first is devoted to the person of the insolvency administrator with detailed terms and conditions for the emergence of the processed function relating in particular to integrity and tests and to the types of terminativ of their activities. The second chapter discusses the performance of the function with an emphasis to the appointment, amendment, withdrawal, exclusion and exemption from the function. The various types of insolvency administrators are discussed in chapter three. The largest chapter is the fourth one. This chapter discusses the General rights and obligationsc at first, which are common for all the types of resolving insolvency and it is followed by the second...
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Vašíčková, Veronika. "Oddlužení jako jeden ze způsobů řešení úpadku dlužníka." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329750.
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The rising availability of consumer loans causes an increase of debtors who aren't able to carry out all their monetary obligations. They get into financial problems which often end in several current executory proceedings. For debtors this situation is apparently hopeless and many of them try to solve it by using bridging loans. This leads to deepening of their personal financial crisis. The Insolvency Act No. 182/2006 Sb. which contains the regulation of the Discharge of Debts brings a solution for such debtors. Discharge of Debts as one of the ways of sanitation of debts in Czech law represents modern trends of European and American Insolvency law that joins the debtor back into the economic life. Discharge of Debts represents a possibility to solve the debtor's unbearable financial situation and to keep at least partially his living standards. For creditors it can be a way how to obtain at least part of their claims by the legal procedure. This text deals with actual Czech regulation of Discharge of Debts and compares it with foreign German regulation. In the first two chapters the basic terms and admissibility of Discharge of Debts are clarified and generally compared with Discharge of residual debts by the German law. Subsequently the author reports on single phases of insolvency proceedings...
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VAJGEL, Pavel. "Právní aspekty věřitele v insolvenčním řízení." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-175550.
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In the current economic situation is decline frequently very well-known term. For many corporate and individual person is a condition that frightening them very often (on every single step). Nowadays more and more people consider this term is almost an insult. And for a while i decided to analyze this problem and possibilities of solution and described it in detail. Author devoted to different options of resolve decline. This unflattering situation affects first of all debtor. He must accept these unpleasant action in his life. In considerable percentage of decline debtor is losing his movable and immovable property. From the other side, there is affected considerably by the creditors.
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Nel, Imo-Rhesa. "The impact of the National Credit Act 34 of 2005 on insolvency proceedings." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/12643.
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LL.M. (Commercial Law)<br>When a debtor runs into financial problems and starts neglecting to satisfy his financial obligations as and when they fall due, there are various statutory procedures or remedies available to both the debtor and his creditor(s). The first and most obvious remedy available to the creditor is to demand the satisfaction of the outstanding claim by the issuance of a letter of demand, followed by a summons and subsequent court proceedings in which the creditor will claim what is due to him. If the debtor still neglects to satisfy the judgement debt, the creditor may proceed to have the judgement enforced by means of a warrant of execution in terms of which the debtor’s property will be attached and be sold at a public auction. Another procedure that is available is for either party to apply for a sequestration order in terms of the Insolvency Act.3 The Insolvency Act provides for two ways in which a debtor’s estate may be sequestrated. These two ways have their own separate requirements. The two ways are: 1. Voluntary surrender; and 2. Compulsory sequestration.
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Polák, Marek. "Oddlužení - jeden ze sanačních způsobů řešení úpadku." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307500.
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The legal enactment No. 182/2006 Sb., Insolvency Act that came into force on January 1st 2008 introduced the new concept of Discharge of Debts in the Czech Law system. This mode of solution is intended solely for non-entrepreneurs (this institute cannot be used for companies or individual entrepreneurs). Personal bankruptcies account for the majority of insolvency proceedings in the territory of the Czech Republic and it can be assumed that this long-lasting trend will continue to grow. The institute of Discharge of Debts gives consumers an effective opportunity to legally get rid of their debts through one of two ways, namely repayment schedule and sale of the debtor's assets, and start again with a clean slate as an active member of the Economic Society. The aim of this thesis is to give a comprehensive analysis of the institute of Discharge of Debts, from defining the causes that lead to bankruptcy, interpretation of basic concepts, to the description of the necessary proceedings leading to the declaration of bankruptcy, process of Discharge of Debts itself and differences of its two basic ways. This theoretical basis is supplemented by my knowledge that I have gained during my internship in a law office, which also performs the function of insolvency trustee. The thesis is composed of eight...
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Horváthová, Michaela. "Reorganizace v české právní úpravě." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-369177.
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Thesis title: Reorganization under Czech legal regulation Main goal of this diploma thesis is to describe and to analyze the applicable legal regulation of reorganization, contained in Act No. 182/2006 Coll., on insolvency and modes of its solutions. Reorganization, as governed today, represents one of the rescue modes of resolution of insolvency, suitable mainly for the mid-sized to large enterprises. Although even after meeting of all the conditions for its allowance by court, it cannot be understood as a solution for everybody, it represents an interesting alternative to the bankruptcy, leading to the winding-up of the particular company. The diploma thesis is divided into fourteen chapters in total. The first two chapters are dedicated to general issues, i.e. to the definition of the concept of the insolvency proceedings and of its legal regulation, as well as to the legal regulation of reorganization. The emphasis therein is given to the character and goal of the insolvency proceedings, with focus on the interpretation of the concept of "principally proportionate satisfaction of creditors" as one of the key concepts determining the main purpose of insolvency proceedings. Third chapter reflects the basic overview of the process of insolvency proceedings until the issuance of the court decision...
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Tseng, Jei, and 曾傑. "A Comparative Study of Personal Discharge System -- Focus on “Consumer Bankruptcy Proceedings” of R.O.C. and Chapter 5, 7, 13 of Title 11 U.S. Code." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78262619756008245222.
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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>財法所<br>97<br>The debt discharge is the statutory forgiveness of debts that are not paid in full in the individual bankruptcy proceedings. The goal of discharge system is to provide a “fresh start” to debtors, and the right to receive a discharge as a matter of law, even in the absence of the creditor assent. For this reason, it is the principal incetive for debtors to seek individual bankruptcy relief. However, the “fresh start” policy must be balanced against some policies served by bankruptcy code or other laws. Generally speaking, bankruptcy’s “fresh start ” is meant to help the honest debtor and not to provide a means for the unscrupulous evasion of bebt. Thus, there are many provisions in individual bankruptcy law that deny or limit the discharge where the debtor has dealt dishonestly with creditors or has tried to abuse the spirit and purpose of the system.
This article is a comparative study of personal discharge system, focus on “Consumer Bankruptcy Proceedings” of R.O.C. and chapter 5, 7, 13 of title 11 U.S.A Code. It researches the foundation of personal discharge system, and other important subjects of discharge, includes its scope, effect, the difference between liquidation and reorganization procedures, matters of dening the discharge, nondischargeable debts, hardship discharge, agreement to discharge, waiver or revocation of the discharge.
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NOVOTNÁ, Vendula. "Srovnání míry uspokojení věřitelů v závislosti na způsobu řešení úpadku." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-394697.
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This thesis compares satisfaction of creditors with different ways of resolving debtors' bankruptcy. It describes different ways of resolving bankruptcy and uses specific data to analyse and compare level of creditor's satisfaction with the way bankruptcy was resolved. The thesis consists of two parts - theoretical and practical. Theoretical part describes historical development of bankruptcy law, defines basic terms, procedural subjects of insolvency proceedings, and outlines particular ways of solving bankruptcy. Practical part of the thesis describes a chosen company, analyses and compares bankruptcy data of debtors and provides recommendation for creditor based on results.
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Joubert, Engela Petronella. "A comparative study of the effects of liquidation or business rescue proceedings on the rights of the employees of a company." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25092.
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Whenever legal disciplines overlap interesting scenarios occur and differences in opinions create intellectual tension. One such interesting scenario occurs when employees’ rights are affected during a company’s liquidation or business rescue. The employees of a company are normally the last persons to find out that a company is struggling financially. They are also the only stakeholders who are in no position to negotiate their risk should the company be liquidated. It is therefore necessary to evaluate the rights given to employees during a company’s liquidation and business rescue. The fundamental ideologies of company law, insolvency law and labour law are challenged and examined to attempt a harmonizing result that respects the core of each discipline. It is crucial to determine whether an appropriate balance is struck between the interests of all the stakeholders of the company during these procedures.
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate whether South Africa manages to strike this balance. If employee rights are protected whilst a company is restructured back to solvency and success, this balance will be struck. An evaluation will also be made whether employees are always better protected during business rescue than in liquidation.
The study analyses employee rights in a company’s liquidation and during a company’s restructuring process. The comparative study of employee rights in liquidation and rescue is done with the jurisdictions of Australia and England – countries with similar procedures.
Important conclusions show that South Africa protects employee rights during business rescue procedures the best. An appropriate balance is indeed struck between the interests of all stakeholders of a company during business rescue procedures and employees are most of the time better off after a restructuring than in a liquidation. Should the recommendations for law reform be implemented in our legislation, South Africa will overcome the few obstacles currently in its way to be seen as a world leader where employee rights are concerned in liquidation proceedings as well as business rescue.<br>Mercantile Law<br>LL. D.