Academic literature on the topic 'Settlement System'

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Journal articles on the topic "Settlement System"

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Milosevic, Zoran, and Sanja Rascanin. "Perspective of sustainable development in the functional area of nodal centres of Zlatibor district." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 102, no. 2 (2022): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2202083m.

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The concept of sustainable development in the functional area of the network of the most important settlements is based on the dependence on the settlement environment as well as the development of the entire settlement system in the Zlatibor district. The assessment of the functional development of nodal centres and their impact on the sustainable socioeconomic transformation of other settlements through integrative-incentive mechanisms is based on: the dominant role of nodal settlements as a geospatial factor in the sustainable development of the settlement system of the Zlatibor district; s
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Gorbenkova, Elena, and Elena Shcherbina. "Historical-Genetic Features in Rural Settlement System: A Case Study from Mogilev District (Mogilev Oblast, Belarus)." Land 9, no. 5 (2020): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9050165.

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Settlement system development is currently one of the basic objectives in land use planning, which is significant for Belarus, as it is the most urbanized country in the European region. Historical-genetic analysis is the most effective approach for studying the transformational changes in settlement systems. The research was aimed at analyzing the transformation peculiarities in the rural settlement system of Belarus. The core of the methodological basis lies in general scientific methods (systematic approach, historicism approach, historical-genetic method) and special interdisciplinary meth
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Bakšys, Donatas, and Leonidas Sakalauskas. "THE SYSTEM FOR SIMULATING INTERBANK SETTLEMENTS." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 13, no. 4 (2007): 323–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13928619.2007.9637818.

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The aim of this paper is a study of the system for simulating interbank settlements. Interbank payment and settlement systems establish conditions for the circulation of financial funds on the market and guarantee the distribution of assets. Practical experiments in an active system are very risky. They demand to simulate their operation through a system by creating its mathematical model. By perfecting the processing of settlements and/or developing algorithms for solving the gridlocks or by applying the tools of refinancing and using reserves of requirements, one can change the efficiency of
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Dnistryanska, N. "Problems of conceptual terminological definition of urban type settlements as separate class of urban settlement." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 36 (May 15, 2009): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2009.36.2980.

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Some approaches of conceptual terminological definition and juridical identification of urban type settlements have been analysed. Criteria for distinguishing of urban type settlements as a separate class of urban settlement have been argued. Key words: urban type settlements, small town, settlement, settlement system, administrative status of the settlement.
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NELIPA, Kseniia. "ZAPORIZHZHIA AS A CENTER OF THE REGIONAL SETTLEMENT SYSTEM." Ekonomichna ta Sotsialna Geografiya, no. 81 (2019): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-7154/2019.81.4-11.

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Administrative regional centers are always the centers of the regional settlement system. Because Zaporizhzhia is located in the north-west of the region, this, in turn, leads to problems in the management and transport-geographical accessibility of remote settlements in the region. The purpose of the study is to identify Zaporizhzhia as the center of the regional settlement system and its influence on the territory of the region. In the article, with the help of mathematical formulas and data of the Main Directorate of Statistics, the field of demographic influence of Zaporizhzhia, the popula
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Lukic, Vesna. "Commuting in the settlement system of Serbia." Stanovnistvo 49, no. 2 (2011): 25–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv1102025l.

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Territorial organization of settlement system is the framework for internal migration flows. The purpose of this paper is to consider the relation between commuting and the settlement structure. Commuting patterns and characteristics of commuters in Serbia are relatively unknown and insufficiently researched, and as such, can not be adequately used in creation of development strategies and public policies which would include commuters' issues. It has been emphasized the importance of research of commuting ties between different settlements and also pointed out in which way commuting flows coul
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Baiteriakov, Oleg, Iryna Arsenenko, and Larisa Donchenko. "Spatial analysis of the settlement system of Zaporizhia region." 57, no. 57 (December 1, 2022): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2410-7360-2022-57-05.

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Formulation of the problem. In 2020, there were some radical changes that took place in the administrative and territorial structure of Zaporizhia region; as a result, 5 new administrative districts were created on its territory instead of 20 previous ones, which significantly affected the structure of the regional settlement system. Therefore, the question arises about the study of the settlement system of the region in the new socio-geographical realities. The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article consists in identification of the current state and spatial differences of the sys
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Nemtseva, Yu V., and A. V. Bekker. "Reorganization of the system of intra-holding settlements: Methodological tools, efficiency assessment." Finance: Theory and Practice 27, no. 3 (2023): 176–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-3-176-188.

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In the context of growth trends in the scale and diversification of business, the internal costs of companies with a complex holding structure are also increasing. Solutions that improve the efficiency of settlement systems are particularly relevant and significant. Therefore, the paper is devoted to the problems of building settlement systems that minimize the negative impact of certain factors reducing the economic efficiency of calculations. The purpose of the study is to develop methodological foundations for rationalization the holding’s settlement system based on clearing obligations. Th
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Ali, Anis, and Anas A. Salameh. "Payment and settlement system in Saudi Arabia: A multidimensional study." Banks and Bank Systems 18, no. 1 (2023): 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.18(1).2023.04.

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A country’s payment and settlement system refers to payment means or instruments, procedures, supportive and technical services of clearance, fund transfer, and final settlement. To study the various dimensions of the payment and settlement system, an online survey was administered and 240 responses were collected from Saudi and non-Saudi nationals, while secondary data were obtained from the SAMA (Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority) website. Index numbers, percentages, ranks, Average Trend Growth Rate, and payment weights means are applied to get the mutual growth trend, average growth, and con
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Gavrilyeva, T. N., E. A. Kolomak, A. I. Zakharov, and K. V. Khorunova. "Retrospect of Settlement Pattern in Yakutia Based on Analysis of Population Censuses." Voprosy statistiki 26, no. 12 (2019): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2019-26-12-39-51.

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The article assesses the intensity of transformation of settlement pattern in Yakutia, the largest northern region of Russia, based on an analysis of 1939-2010 censuses and contemporary statistics. Scope of the work includes the following: to assess key socio-economic results of rural and urban settlement pattern transformation in the 20th century, to determine the most persistent primary units of settlement pattern, and to identify current trends in the settlement pattern of Yakutia. The research database was built based on digitization of Federal State Statistics Service in the Sakha Republi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Settlement System"

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Osada, Susumu. "The changing Japanese urban settlement system, 1970-1990." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2001. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2099/.

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The main purpose of this thesis is to examine the population growth pattern of the Japanese urban settlements and the factors behind the changes between 1970 and 1990. From previous studies of the Japanese settlements, it was observed that Japan achieved a high degree of urbanisation, and that a pattern of internal migration saw the population shift into the three Japanese metropolitan areas from outside. However, these observations were based on administrative boundaries, which was not suitable for examining actual changes to the Japanese settlement system. Therefore, a new definition of func
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Zhang, Mingming. "Power system energy imbalance settlement in deregulated electricity market." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2012. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=17833.

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In regulated electricity market the difference between forecast demand and actual demand is balanced by additional generation from the cheapest available source after network security is taken into consideration. The electricity price to supply this difference in demand forecast error is already pre-fixed through the bulk supply tariff. In deregulated market many of the current market structures rely on bilateral contracts for trading. This means that the amount of electricity purchased is pre-determined with the price or pricing method specified in the contract. In the event that the forecast
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PAN, Xiaoming. "Improving the Implementation System in the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism." 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/16246.

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Chandaengerwa, Fiona Nyarai. "Towards a regional investment dispute settlement system an African perspective." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5958.

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Magister Legum - LLM (Mercantile and Labour Law)<br>Foreign investment was believed to have been fostered by states signing bilateral investment treaties (BITS) and multilateral investment treaties as a way of protecting investors. The proliferation of such agreements has been exponential over the past century. Unlike trade, the regulation of investment is largely fragmented as no comprehensive multilateral accord exists. International investment flows are protected by a disintegrated system of approximately 3328 international investment agreements (IIAs) and 300 free trade agreements (FTAs) w
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Lewis, Tadeusz W. "Segmented footing system evaluation." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45815.

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<p>Foundation construction for spread wall footings normally involves constructing formwork, placing reinforcement, and pouring and curing concrete, regardless of footing size or the amount of anticipated load. Recently, the National Concrete Masonry Association (NCMA) has developed a complete foundation system called the Footer Block system. It was designed to reduce the costs of foundation construction for 1 and 2 story buildings. The footer black system consists of interlocking concrete blocks 10.2 x 40.6 x 20.3 cm (4 x 16 x 8 in). Because they are placed with no mortar, delays ass
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Magezi, Tom Samuel. "The WTO dispute settlement system and African countries :a prolonged slumber?" Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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This thesis seeks to investigate the lack of participation by African countries in the WTO Dispute Settlement System by first providing an overview of the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) system and, secondly by explaining the reasons that forestall the participation of African countries.
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Guillou, Solen Anne. "What future for the WTO dispute settlement system?, the European perspective." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64278.pdf.

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Wilckens, Sebastian [Verfasser]. "An economic analysis of the WTO's dispute settlement system / Sebastian Wilckens." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1019810610/34.

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Guillou, Solen Anne. "What future for the WTO dispute settlement system? : the European perspective." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30302.

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On the eve of the launch of the first round of multilateral negotiations within the framework of the new WTO system, the so-called Millennium Round---which may be officially opened by the Seattle Ministerial Conference on 30 November 1999---the review of the WTO dispute settlement system should deserve the attention of WTO Members as one of the most essential topics to be considered.<br>Within this context, this thesis raises the question whether the future developments of the WTO dispute settlement system could be influenced by the successful European model.<br>In an attempt to answer this qu
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Martinez, Janet Kathryn Griffin 1951. "International dispute settlement system design : analysis of the World Trade Organization." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28786.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 237-241).<br>The dispute settlement process established by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1994, (the "DSU"), has drawn widespread attention. While the DSU is the most used international dispute settlement process, it is geared to resolving complaints by one country against another concerning enforcement of the WTO rules and obligations. This research has examined the WTO in two dimensions: first, how does the DSU fit within a larger system of proc
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Books on the topic "Settlement System"

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Roat, Harish Chandra. Tribal settlement system and development strategy. Himanshu Publications, 1987.

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1951-, Maurya Saheb Deen, ed. Settlement system in India. Chugh Publications, 1991.

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Pennsylvania Bar Association. Real Estate Systems Committee., ed. Residential real estate settlement system. Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 1993.

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National Seminar on Mapping of Settlement Systems (1987 Calcutta, Indi). Mapping of settlement system: Short papers presented to the National Seminar on Mapping of Settlement Systems, Calcutta, 29-31 October, 1987. Edited by Dutt G. K. 1929-, Biswas Sisir Kumar, and National Atlas & Thematic Mapping Organisation (India). National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organisation, Dept. of Science and Technology, Govt. of India, 1987.

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Maonera, Felix. Understanding the WTO dispute settlement system. Trades Centre, 2005.

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Palomäki, Mauri. The density of Finnish settlement system. Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1989.

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Chishti, Sumitra. Dispute settlement system under World Trade Organisation. Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, 2001.

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Federico, Ortino, and Petersmann Ernst-Ulrich, eds. The WTO dispute settlement system, 1995-2003. Kluwer Law International, 2004.

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Packevich, Alla. Model of the settlement system of the future. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/997136.

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The textbook is devoted to the issues of understanding the laws in the evolution of human consciousness and the formation of a pyramid of human values. For this purpose, the study analyzes the periodization of spatial structures and attempts to reproduce the logic of the process of consciousness development. The place of man in the system of cosmic evolution, the understanding of the process of transition from passive and unconscious human participation in evolution to active and conscious are comprehended. Brief information about the principles of the formation of the structure of space and t
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Wickramasinghe, Gamini. Agricultural credit in Gal Oya irrigated settlement system. Agricultural Resource Management Division, Agrarian Research and Training Institute, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Settlement System"

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Pallot, Judith, and Denis J. B. Shaw. "Planning the Settlement System." In Planning in the Soviet Union. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003181149-13.

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Bole, David, Maruša Goluža, Jernej Tiran, Peter Kumer, Maja Topole, and Janez Nared. "The Settlement System in Slovenia." In World Regional Geography Book Series. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14066-3_11.

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Koul, Autar Krishen. "WTO Dispute Settlement System Mechanisms." In Guide to the WTO and GATT. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2089-7_3.

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Kufuor, Kofi Oteng. "The AfCFTA Dispute Settlement System." In The African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429329623-8.

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Xilong, Pan. "Exchange Settlement and Sales System." In Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese Economics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4036-9_897.

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Zuddas, Francesco. "Architecture or system." In The University as a Settlement Principle. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315166537-6.

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Zhu, Qixuan, Zhijie Cao, Zhen Xu, Tao Sui, and Xilin Lü. "Numerical Study of the Long-Term Settlement of Deep Drainage Tunnels in Soft Stratum." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2417-8_17.

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AbstractThe deep tunnel drainage system has been used to solve urban flooding issues recently. However, inadequate research was conducted on the long-term settlement of deep drainage tunnels in soft soils. In this paper, a quasi-static finite element simulation was conducted based on a pipeline model in submerged soft soils. The pipeline suffered from long-term water filling-discharge cycles, which led to the settlement of the underlying soils below the pipeline. Settlements induced by cumulative plastic strain and pore pressure dissipation are isolated. The results reveal that the dissipation
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Singh, Vinai Kumar. "UNCLOS Dispute Settlement System and India." In Shifting Horizons of Public International Law. Springer India, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3724-2_8.

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Bowen, William M., and Robert E. Gleeson. "Theory of Mind in Settlement System Evolution." In The Evolution of Human Settlements. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95034-1_8.

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Lopes, Jacqueline Spolador. "Dispute Settlement System of the WTO: A Powerful Weapon for Developing Countries." In The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03263-0_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Settlement System"

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He, Huan. "Research on International Trade Settlement and Tracking System Based on Blockchain Technology." In 2024 4th International Signal Processing, Communications and Engineering Management Conference (ISPCEM). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ispcem64498.2024.00169.

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Barnhard, Gary. "Sustainable Lunar Settlement Design Charrette: How System Engineering Requirements Drive Sustainable Lunar Habitat Design." In 22nd IAA Symposium on Building Blocks for Future Space Exploration and Development, Held at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2024). International Astronautical Federation (IAF), 2024. https://doi.org/10.52202/078374-0007.

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Eashwar, M., and S. C. Dexter. "Relation of Bacterial Settlement Patterns to Anodic Activity on Stainless Steel Weldments." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99174.

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Abstract Bacterial settlement on welded stainless steel samples exposed to seawater occurred more rapidly in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) and the root of the weld as compared to the parent metal. Preferential attachment of bacteria to a network of surface cracks was an occasional feature, which became more conspicuous during mild anodic polarization of the samples. In a less corrosive fresh water system, bacterial settlement was more random, until application of anodic polarization which triggered bacterial settlement patterns analogous to the sea water system. Supplementary experiments on bac
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Wang, Yong, Kai Cui, Xiaohan Zhu, Qian Yang, and Chunhui Guo. "Research on Health Assessment Method of Transmission Line Towers Based on Monitoring Data After Foundation Settlement." In 2024 Boao New Power System International Forum - Power System and New Energy Technology Innovation Forum (NPSIF). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/npsif64134.2024.10883488.

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Klochkov, Vladislav. "Models of the Relationship Between Settlement Systems and Systems of Urban and Suburban Air Mobility." In 2024 17th International Conference on Management of Large-Scale System Development (MLSD). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsd61779.2024.10739492.

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Gunathilaka, L. T. D., and L. I. N. De Silva. "Effect of tie beams on the behavior of isolated foundation systems." In Civil Engineering Research Symposium 2024. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Moratuwa, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/cers.2024.15.

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The stability of isolated foundation systems is crucial to the structural integrity and safety of buildings, especially in regions with varying load conditions. Tie beams, widely used to connect isolated footings, play an integral role in this process. However, their impact on bearing capacity and settlement characteristics is often overlooked in standard analyses. This research primarily aimed to explore the influence of tie beams on the settlement characteristics and overall performance of isolated foundation systems. A comprehensive methodology combining both model experiments and finite el
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Bystrova, T. Yu. "Sustainable Development of Rural Settlement in Modern Russia: the Systematic Approach and the Theory of Centers." In International scientific and practical conference “Smart cities and sustainable development of regions” (SMARTGREENS 2024). Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.63550/iceip.2025.1.1.120.

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Based on an analysis of developments on the issues about sustainable development of rural settlement system, the author uncovers two significant oversights within the research discourse: firstly, the disregard for the internal organization of rural settlements, often lacking a real centre (quasi-centre); and secondly, the underestimation of individual or local initial subsystems potential within rural settlement system, operating in relative isolation from other components. By addressing these lacunae, we could not only enrich the scientific comprehension of rural settlements, but it also faci
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Li, Xin. "Settlements generating system (SGS): research on self-adapting method of rural settlement planning." In 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress. ISOCARP, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/7ffmtwhj.

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Zhou, Z. Joe, Raymond P. Boivin, Alan G. Glover, and Phil J. Kormann. "Pipeline Integrity Design for Differential Settlement in Discontinuous Permafrost Areas." In 1996 1st International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc1996-1864.

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The NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd. (NGTL) gas pipeline system is expanding northwards as the producers search for and find new gas reserves. This growth has taken the system into the discontinuous permafrost zone, and also into new design problems. One such problem is the structural integrity of a pipeline subjected to the settlement differentials that occur between frozen and unfrozen soils. Adequate integrity design for differential settlement is required by design codes, such as CSA Z662, but the procedures and criteria must be established by the pipeline designers. This paper presents the meth
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Ai, Songpu, Diankai Hu, Tong Zhang, Yunpeng Jiang, Chunming Rong, and Junwei Cao. "Blockchain based Power Transaction Asynchronous Settlement System." In 2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9129593.

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Reports on the topic "Settlement System"

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Lee, Michael Junho, Antoine Martin, and Robert M. Townsend. Zero Settlement Risk Token Systems. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1120.

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How might modern settlement systems with distributed ledger technology achieve zero settlement risk? We consider the design of settlement systems that satisfies two integral features: information-leakage proof and zero settlement risk. Legacy settlement systems partition private information but are vulnerable to settlement fails. A token system with dynamic ownership representation, or a dynamic ledger, can be designed to achieve both, as long as it employs a protocol that enforces two restrictions: programs must be immediately implemented and must involve transactions based on verifiable clai
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Jackson, John. WTO Dispute Settlement Experience. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012238.

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Lee, Michael Junho, Antoine Martin, and Robert M. Townsend. Optimal Design of Tokenized Markets. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1121.

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Trades in today’s financial system are inherently subject to settlement uncertainty. This paper explores tokenization as a potential technological solution. A token system, by enabling programmability of assets, can be designed to eradicate settlement uncertainty. We study the allocations achieved in a decentralized market with either the legacy settlement system or a token system. Tokenization can improve efficiency in markets subject to a limited commitment problem. However, it also materially alters the information environment, which in turn aggravates a hold-up problem. This limits potenti
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Bianchi, Eduardo. Food products, the WTO dispute settlement system and trade remedies. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134829.

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Horn, Henrik, Joseph Francois, and Niklas Kaunitz. Trading Profiles and Developing Country Participation in the WTO Dispute Settlement System. International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/ds_ip_20081218.

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Aslam, Saba, and Megan Schmidt-Sane. Evidence Review: COVID-19 Recovery in South Asian Urban Informal Settlements. SSHAP, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.012.

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The global pandemic has brought renewed attention toward the everyday challenges in informal settlements. COVID-19 reminds us that southern urban life is rooted in ‘collective’ experiences where toilets and kitchens are shared by multiple families; where the categories of work and home, private and public space overlap; and where the majority live in vulnerable conditions. Despite these challenges, some of the most innovative and collective responses to COVID-19 have emerged from these areas. While informal settlements did face a host of risks and vulnerabilities during the pandemic, local res
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León, Carlos, and Kimmo Soramäki. The Next Generation RTGS: Liquidity Saving Mechanisms as an Overlay Service. FNA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69701/cfcz133.

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Between 1985 and 2006, a total of 96 central banks implemented Real-time Gross Settlement (RTGS) systems. The adoption of this technology was driven to reduce risks inherent in the then-predominant Deferred Net Settlement (DNS) systems. However, because RTGS systems consume large amounts of liquidity when each payment is settled individually, many RTGS systems (e.g., CHAPS and Target2) implemented Liquidity-Saving Mechanisms (LSMs) of varying complexity, with most deploying variations of the algorithm presented by Morten Bech and Kimmo Soramäki (the co-author) in 2001. Many of these systems ar
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Tidwell, Vincent Carroll, Amy Cha-Tien Sun, William J. Peplinski, and Geoffrey Taylor Klise. Modeling the Gila-San Francisco Basin using system dynamics in support of the 2004 Arizona Water Settlement Act. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1044988.

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Erol, Selman, and Michael Junho Lee. Financial System Architecture and Technological Vulnerability. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1122.

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This paper presents a framework to study of technological resiliency of financial system architecture. Financial market infrastructures, or platforms, compete with services critical functions along various stages in the lifecycle of a trade, and make investments in technological resiliency to guard against attackers seeking to exploit system weaknesses. Platforms’ financial network effects attenuate competition between platforms on security. Exposure to vulnerabilities is magnified in the presence of strategic adversaries. Private provision of technological resiliency is generally sub-optimal,
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Bai, Jie, Stéphane Milhaud, and Lou D’Angelo. Human Settlements in Mongolia: Strengthening Strategic Cities and Towns for Sustainable Territorial Development. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230588-2.

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This paper proposes an urban framework for Mongolia to promote balanced and sustainable territorial development. The framework addresses the dysfunctions in the urban hierarchy and settlement system of aimag and soum centers that emerged during the transition period following the collapse of the Soviet Union, and identifies what types of investment should be favored in these areas.
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