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Journal articles on the topic 'Settlement zone'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Xu, Ri-qing, Yi-hong Zhu, and Pan Ding. "Performance of a Large-Scale Excavation by Bottom-Up Technique in Hangzhou Soft Clay." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (July 3, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6061849.

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This paper studied the excavation of a foundation pit above a running subway tunnel in Hangzhou soft soil. The zoned excavation and top-down construction techniques were adopted to control the deformation caused by foundation pit excavation. The excavation was divided into four parts, named Zone A, B, C, and D. Zone A adopted temporary diagonal bracing, and the control effect of deformation was poor; it was cancelled and changed to rapid excavation and thicker cushion in Zones B, C, and D. During the whole construction process, the lateral displacement and settlement of the diaphragm wall, sur

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2

Boer, Alexius. "EVALUATION AND STUDY PLAN THE FISHERMEN SETTLEMENT CASE STUDY: WURING VILLAGE, WEST ALOK DISTRICT, SIKKA REGENCY." Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture 7, no. 2 (2020): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/nature.v7i2a9.

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Abstrak. Desa nelayan merupakan desa yang mata pencaharian penduduknya adalah perikanan laut. Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk desa nelayan menyebabkan peningkatan kebutuhan hidup yaitu kebutuhan sandang, pangan, papan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan serta mengakibatkan kondisi kualitas lingkungan yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengkaji kondisi pola spasial permukiman nelayan dan arahan penataan permukiman nelayan di Permukiman Wuring. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian kualitatif. Tahap ini akan melakukan evaluasi dan penilaian kondisi spasial permukiman. Analisis data

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3

Sych, Vitaliy A., Victoria V. Yavorska, Igor V. Hevko, Katherine V. Kolomiyets, and Inna M. Shorobura. "Features of territorial organization of population resettlement of the coastal strip of the Ukrainian Black Sea Region." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 28, no. 4 (2019): 747–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111970.

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This article deals with the features of population settlement within the Ukrainian Black Sea region and its coastal zone. It is emphasized that the problems of coastal resettlement, the factors that determine it, are highlighted in the works of foreign and Ukrainian scientists. The purpose of the work is to find out the features of the population settlement in the region of the Ukrainian Black Sea region. In the studied region, due to the territorial differentiation of economic activity, change in the intensity of economic use of the territory and the population density can be distinguished by

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4

Zhang, Yiyi, Yangbing Li, Guangjie Luo, et al. "Analysis of the Land Use Dynamics of Different Rural Settlement Types in the Karst Trough Valleys of Southwest China." Land 11, no. 9 (2022): 1572. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11091572.

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Rural settlements are the basic spatial units of rural geography research, and it is essential to explore the dynamic changes in land use on a rural settlement scale to promote the development of the rural revitalization strategy. The study took different rural settlement types in karst trough valleys as examples and applied geographic information mapping trajectory models, buffer zone spatial analysis, the nearest neighbor index, and other research methods. We explored the land use dynamic change in the buffer zone of different settlement types in the karst trough valley from 1964 to 2021 in

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5

Yang, Fan, Suwen Xiong, Jiangang Ou, Ziyu Zhao, and Ting Lei. "Human Settlement Resilience Zoning and Optimizing Strategies for River-Network Cities under Flood Risk Management Objectives: Taking Yueyang City as an Example." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (2022): 9595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159595.

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The dense river network and large population in the southern region of China are vulnerable to flooding stress, which challenges the construction of human settlements. This paper analyzes the causes of flood risk and the dilemma of human settlement improvement in river-network cities, introduces the principle of resilience to human settlements, and conducts a quantitative study on the resilience of human settlements in river-network cities with the goal of flood risk management. Taking Yueyang city, a river-network city in the Yangtze River Basin, as the empirical research object, we conduct a

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6

Shan, Yao, Shunhua Zhou, Hechao Zhou, et al. "Iterative Method for Predicting Uneven Settlement Caused by High-Speed Train Loads in Transition-Zone Subgrade." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2607, no. 1 (2017): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2607-02.

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Uneven subgrade settlement associated with rail deflection occurs mainly in the bridge–embankment transition zones of high-speed railways. An iterative method of computation is proposed for studying such uneven settlement in these zones. A vehicle–track–subgrade model is used to investigate the vehicle–track interactions and the deviator stress field of the transition zone, and a soil cumulative plastic strain model is used to obtain the deterioration process of uneven settlement in the transition zone. Results indicate that uneven settlement caused by train loads in the transition zone tends

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7

Tatarnikova, Anna Ivanovna. "Rural Settlements of the Ostyako-Vogul and Yamalo-Nenets National Districts in the 1930s: Location, Density, Economic and Socio-Cultural Development." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 6 (June 2022): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2022.6.39355.

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The paper characterizes the location, density (density), economic and socio-cultural development of the network of rural settlements of the Ostyako-Vogul and Yamalo-Nenets national districts according to data for 1935-1936. The subject of the study is the rural settlement network of the named districts, the object is the location, density of the settlement network, its industrial, economic and socio-cultural infrastructure. In the study, statistical data collected by the Omsk Regional Department of National Economic Accounting (OBLUNKHU) were used as the main source Gosplan of the USSR on key

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8

Pál, Ágnes. "A Dél-alföldi határvidékek kutatásának rövid története." Jelenkori Társadalmi és Gazdasági Folyamatok 4, no. 3-4 (2009): 282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/jtgf.2009.3-4.282-287.

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The border zone research has become one of the most important objectives in geographical investigations in Hungary. In the first phase of their research geographers formulated the academic problem itself; that is, whether or not border zone settlements develop differently from those settlements which are located in other parts of the country. Border zone location supposedly has an -advantageous or disadvantageous - impact on the development of a given settlement. In the next phase of the research - between 1991-1994 - empirical research was carried out. Statistical analyses and surveys through

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9

Zhang, Mengdi, Xiao Wang, Zengxiang Zhang, and Xiaoli Zhao. "Assessing the Potential of Rural Settlement Land Consolidation in China: A Method Based on Comprehensive Evaluation of Restricted Factors." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (2018): 3102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093102.

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Rural settlement land consolidation potential calculation is the basic work of land consolidation. An accurate potential is essential to rural development planners and policy makers as a project target or prediction. The traditional calculation methods include the per capita/household construction land method, idle rural residential land method, and comprehensive evaluation method. Though there have been some improvements, the potential for calculation methods on a national level is still limited. This article illustrates a new method for calculating the consolidation potential of rural settle

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10

Kong, Jing, Li Qiu, Ming Ma, et al. "Research on the Morphological Evolution of Sanye House Village Located in Farming-Pastoral Zone of Eastern Inner Mongolia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 361-363 (August 2013): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.361-363.64.

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San ye House Village are located in Farming-pastoral zone of eastern Inner Mongolia after a hundred years of development history, from mainly nomadic settlements into agricultural and pastoral settlements. The evolution of the settlements' pattern experienced a total of three stages. With the combination of different periods of settlement pattern analysis, the characteristics of San ye House village settlement pattern development is studied and the reasons for its formation and evolution process are presented.

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11

Nazarov, Nikolay N., and Polina S. Foteeva. "THE USE OF SATELLITE IMAGES IN THE STUDY OF ETHNOCULTURAL LANDSCAPES: THE CASE OF AGRO-LANDSCAPES OF THE FOREST ZONE." Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin, no. 1 (2024): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2024-1-6-14.

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The article proposes and tests a method for identifying and analyzing elements of ethnocultural landscapethrough the example of the territory of the Mari people’s localized residence in the Sylvensky district (Perm region). Theresearch was carried out with the use of satellite images (Google Earth Pro). While conducting a multi-level spatial differentiation of agro-landscapes of the forest zone, it is proposed to use a set of indicators characterizing the morphological structure and morphometric characteristics of natural and economic objects. The zoning of the territory involved the allocatio

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12

Hanun, Amirah, Roesyanto, and Gina Cynthia R. Hasibuan. "Analisis Proses Konsolidasi Dengan PVD Pada Proyek Reklamasi di Samping Tangki CPO Antar Pulau Belawan Berdasarkan Bore Log BH-1." Jurnal Syntax Admiration 4, no. 8 (2023): 1692–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v4i8.680.

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In the planning of civil building, construction problems are often encountered in soft soil types, including low soil carrying capacity and large settlements (settlements) when given a load. Soil improvement is needed to speed up the consolidation settlement time. One method that can be applied to speed up the consolidation settlement time is to use a pre-fabricated vertical drain (PVD) and this preloading method is able to increase the shear strength of soft soils and remove pore water in the soil. This research aims to determine the magnitude of settlement of soft soil consolidation using th

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13

Zhu, Bin, Hongbo Li, Zhengyu Hu, Yuling Wen, and Jili Che. "An Evaluation and Optimization of the Spatial Pattern of County Rural Settlements: A Case Study of Changshu City in the Yangtze River Delta, China." Land 11, no. 9 (2022): 1412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11091412.

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The development model of rural settlements in economically developed regions has reference and guiding significance for other developing rural settlements. The study was conducted to discuss the spatial distribution and scale structure evolution characteristics, in order to understand the development process and the problems of rural settlements in Changshu City, Jiangsu Province. Then, based on the multi-stage goals of Rural Revitalization of “pole–field–zone–network”, a multi-stage rural settlement spatial structure was revealed to promote the optimization of settlement layout and promote ur

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14

Oktarini, Maya Fitri. "The Settlement Morphology along The Musi River." International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research 2, no. 2 (2018): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/ijbesr.2.2.97-104.

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The study examines the morphology of the settements along the Musi riverbank and focuses on the association between the settlements morphology and the characteristic of the river. Musi River consists of three river zones, i.e. upstream, middle, and downstream. The specific morphology that was studied is the distance of the buffer area, the building orientation, and the housing typology that were compared to the physical characteristics of the river and the socio-cultural of the communities. The study data was collected through satellite map and field survey on three settlement sites for each z

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15

Rudenko, D., M. Sychevskyi, and S. Synitovych. "INFLUENCE OF BUILDUP AREA ON THE VEHICLE MOVEMENT MODE ON AUTOMOBILE ROADS OF GENERAL PURPOSE." Bulletin of Lviv State University of Life Safety, no. 18 (December 31, 2018): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32447/20784643.18.2018.11.

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The zone of influence of the settlement depends not only on the length of the settlement and on the development of the distances from the edge of the traffic area, but also on the intensity of the movement. At an intensity of traffic of 200 car/h and a length of settlements more than 3.0 km, the zone of influence at the entrance to the settlement reaches 0,3 km (at the exit - 0,15-0,2 km). At an intensity of traffic of 400 car/h, the impact of the settlement at the entrance extends to 0.4 km, and at the exit to 0.2-0.3 km. At an intensity of traffic of 600 car/h or more, the impact of the sett

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16

Pavlovic, Sanja, and Marijana Jancic. "Changes in the age structure of the population in the settlements of Zajecar municipality." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 89, no. 2 (2009): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0902091p.

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The paper analyzes changes in age structure of 42 settlements of Zajecar community from aspects of total amount of population, population size, sort, type and the hypsometric zone they belong to. Statistical analysis done on a two census years (1971. and 2002) shows the oldening of all the settlements, as well as dependence of changes in age structure of the sort of settlements, their population size and altitude. The age structure of villages, smaller settlements and those from higher hypsometric zones is worsening faster. The analysis doesn't show statistical connection between the age struc

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17

Gerasimov, Yu V., M. Yu Zdor, and M. A. Korusenko. "The settlement of Chertaly in the Tarsky Irtysh region: SOME results of the study." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical studies 9, no. 4 (36) (2022): 186–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2022.9(4).186-199.

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The article presents some results of the archaeological study of the settlement of Chertaly I, located in the middle reaches of the Tara River, left by the historical ancestors of the Siberian Tatars. Some information about the history of the monument research is provided as well as characterization of its current state. The settlement has been excavated for several seasons, with the total area of the digs equated to 660 m2. As a result, the remains of two residential buildings, the utility zone and the adjacent space have been studied. On the basis of the data collected, some construction tec

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18

Kanagaraju, Raja, and Premalatha Krishnamurthy. "Influence of Tunneling in Cohesionless Soil for Different Tunnel Geometry and Volume Loss under Greenfield Condition." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (May 19, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1946761.

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This paper presents the numerical analysis of settlement to profile the vulnerable zone or influence zone due to tunneling activities in cohesionless deposits for free field or Greenfield conditions. The analysis considers the factors like saturated density (γsat), unsaturated density (γunsat), angle of shearing resistance (φ), deformation modulus (ES), volume loss (VL), and the support pressure of the shield head at the tunnel face. The obtained results using a finite element program (FEM) PLAXIS 3D are compared with measured and predicted surface settlement using field measuring instruments,

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Kulichenko, Nataliia, Mykola Savytskyi, and Valery Tovbych. "Parameters and resource potential of the territory of populated places in the zone of influence of stopping points." E3S Web of Conferences 534 (2024): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453401011.

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The authors did not set a goal to make a comprehensive analysis of all aspects of the formation and functioning of the settlement territories in the zone of stopping points influence.The article is a review and a problem. It provides an overview and analysis of research directly or indirectly related to the problem under consideration. The results of multivariate calculations using the regulatory documents of Ukraine are presented: parameters of the zones of transport lines and stopping points influence (width of the zones of influence, total area of construction and area of residential constr

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Zhukov, Dmitry, Valery Kanishchev, and Sergey Lyamin. "Approaches to fractal modeling of development processes of the South Russian frontier zone: new version of the model." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 182 (2019): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-182-137-150.

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We propose new approaches to the fractal modeling of development processes of the South Russian frontier zone. We propose to consider these processes in more partitive periods of time and at the level of individual settlements development that arose on the frontier territory. We introduce materials of statistical and reference publications of the first half of the 19th century. Study of new materials allowed to generate new model indicators: the ratio of agriculture and farming in individual counties; the compliance degree of grain prices in towns of frontier zones to the metropolis prices. In

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Myagkaya, I. N., E. B. Lazareva, M. A. Gustaitis, I. S. Kirichenko, and B. Yu Saryg-ool. "Mercury in Soils and Air in Areas with Anthropogenic Dispersion Halos and High Natural Geochemical Background." Ecology and Industry of Russia 26, no. 2 (2022): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2022-2-44-50.

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A monitoring study of Hg distribution in soils and air (pedogenic and atmospheric) in residential settlements and surrounding areas with high natural geochemical Hg background and/or affected by man-caused impacts due to mining activities has been performed. Sites of the AltaiSayan mercury province have been studied: part of the Kurai mercury zone (Aktash settlement, Kurai campo, Chazan-Uzun settlement, Altai Republic) and part of the Ursk ore field (Ursk settlement and Ursk tailing dump, Kemerovo region). The third site is located in Kuznetsk Alatau (part of the Saralinsky gold ore cluster, s

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Abroskina, A., and E. Kolpak. "Numerical Simulation of Population Invasion." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 2 (2024): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/99/06.

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A mathematical model of the settlement of a free territory by a biological population is considered. The settlement area is represented by a system of zones sequentially populated by individuals of the population. An assessment of the stability of the settlement process by one grouping or two groupings is given. The results of simulation modeling are presented in the form of a distribution of the time interval of settlement of the last zone. For the case of two groupings, the density distribution of the zones is constructed.

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Le Ba, Vinh, Nhan Nguyen Van, and Khanh Le Ba. "Study on the settlement of raft foundations by different methods." MATEC Web of Conferences 251 (2018): 04054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201825104054.

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In order to study effects of the size, the stiffness of foundation, and the applied load on the thickness of compressed zone and the settlement of raft foundations, this paper analyze methods of settlement calculation such as the method of summation of partial settlements, the method of elastic layer of finite thickness, and the finite element method with the PLAXIS 3D software. Effects of the size of foundation are considered with many areas of foundation such as 150 m2, 338 m2, 600 m2, 938 m2, 1350 m2, 1838 m2, and 2400 m2; and effects of the applied load of the upper structure are considere

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Fitri, Maya. "THE SETTLEMENT MORPHOLOGY ALONG MUSI RIVER: THE INFLUENCE OF RIVER CHARACTERISTICS." DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 45, no. 2 (2019): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.45.2.133-140.

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The study examined the morphology of the settements along the Musi riverbank and focuses on the association between the settlements morphology and the characteristic of the river. Musi River consists of three river zones, i.e. upstream, middle, and downstream. The specific morphology that was studied is the distance of the buffer area, the building orientation, and the housing typology that were compared to the physical characteristics of the river and the socio-cultural of the communities. The study data was collected through satellite map and field survey on three settlement sites for each z

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Utami, Westi, Abdul Muzil, Deny Andriawan, Maryono Dwi Saputra, and Weni Yolanda Ratnasari. "SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN PALU CITY." Tunas Geografi 9, no. 2 (2021): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/tgeo.v9i2.20001.

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The earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction that hit Palu in 2018 damaged infrastructure and settlements and resulted in 2,101 fatalities. In this context, understanding the level of vulnerability and disaster mitigation is very important, especially in providing directions for spatial use. This study aimed to map the affected areas, map the suitability of land use against spatial planning, and map settlement development in Palu City. Data analysis was carried out spatially through an overlay of spatial pattern maps with disaster-affected areas to map the disaster-affected areas. Next, an overla

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Amosov, Iurii. "Analysis of the planning, functional, and volumetric-spatial organization of temporary settlements." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 68 (March 29, 2024): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2024.68.94-110.

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This article examines the experience of planning temporary settlements for the affected and displaced persons, evaluating global and domestic approaches. The analysis encompasses urban planning situations, volumetric-spatial, and functional-planning organization of temporary residential structures, defining typological characteristics and categorizing them. The main focus is on the functioning of temporary settlements using open, semi-open, and closed systems within the structure of habitation. The analysis of global practical experience reveals that at the urban planning level, temporary sett

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Gulyamova, L. X. "Monitoring of transformation of settlement spatial network in the arid zone of Uzbekistan." Nauka Innovatsii Tekhnologii, no. 2 (2024): 119–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2308-4758.2024.2.5.

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The paper examines the issues of integrating geodata from different sources for geoinformation mapping of the transformation of rural settlement. The object of the study is the change in the population settlement network in the Khorezm oasis and the Fergana Valley of Uzbekistan. The study is based on the use of materials from official state statistics on the population in the context of individual settlements, cartographic materials and satellite imagery, and the results of field surveys for geoinformation mapping. An algorithm for geoinformation research of changes in the area and population

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Li, Jinjun, Zhihao He, Chunde Piao, Weiqi Chi, and Yi Lu. "Research on Subsidence Prediction Method of Water-Conducting Fracture Zone of Overlying Strata in Coal Mine Based on Grey Theory Model." Water 15, no. 23 (2023): 4177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15234177.

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The development height and settlement prediction of water-conducting fracture zones caused by coal seam mining play an important role in the stability of overburden aquifers and the safety of roadways. Based on the engineering geological data of the J60 borehole in the Daliuta Coal Mine and the mining conditions of the 2−2 coal seam, China, this study established a similar material test model of mining overburden. The deformation characteristics of overlying strata in the mining process of coal seam were studied by using distributed optical fiber sensing technology, and the development height

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Gruchenkova, A. A., P. V. Chepur, and A. A. Tarasenko. "Studying of the wall cylindrical rigidity influence on the stress-strain state of the tank during local settlement." Oil and Gas Studies, no. 2 (June 2, 2020): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2020-2-98-106.

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The article numerically researched the stress-strain state of the tank RVS-20000 at the settlement zone is located near the tank wall. A numerical model of the tank was developed in accordance with the actual geometric dimensions, taking into account all structural elements of the structure and the maximum operating loads. When modeling local settlement to account for the spatial work of the soil, the model of the Pasternak soil base was used. The stress-strain state calculation of the tank was performed at values of the radius of the drawdown zone from 1 to 10 m. The choice of this interval i

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Jackson, George D. "Growth Zones within the Statolith Microstructure of the Deepwater Squid Moroteuthis ingens (Cephalopoda: Onychoteuthidae): Evidence for a Habitat Shift?" Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, no. 11 (1993): 2366–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f93-260.

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Within the statoliths of the onychoteuthid squid Moroteuthis ingens captured off the southeast coast and the Chatham Rise (New Zealand} between 500 and 1239 m depth, there were conspicuous zones consisting of an inner opaque and outer translucent zone; these strikingly resembled zones observed in some teleost fish otoliths. There was no relationship between the number of increments within the opaque zone among individuals of different length and age, but the width of the opaque zone was negatively related to both mantle length and age. The smallest juveniles captured in bottom trawls had a nar

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Gruchenkova, Alesya, Aleksandr Tarasenko, and Petr Chepur. "Modeling of storage tank settlement based on the United States standards." MATEC Web of Conferences 143 (2018): 01008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814301008.

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Up to 60% of storage tanks in operation have uneven settlement of the outer bottom contour, which often leads to accidents. Russian and foreign regulatory documents have different requirements for strain limits of metal structures. There is an increasing need for harmonizing regulatory documents. The aim of this study is to theoretically justify and to assess the possibility of applying the U.S. standards for specifying the allowable settlement of storage tanks used in Russia. The allowable uneven settlement was calculated for a vertical steel tank (VST-20000) according to API-653, a standard

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Sokołowski, Dariusz. "The central functions in the set of small towns and larger settlements in Poland = Funkcje centralne w zbiorze małych miast i większych osiedli wiejskich w Polsce." Przegląd Geograficzny / Polish geographical review 71, no. 3 (1999): 295–316. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1146068.

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Abstract. The elaboration concerns the central functions within the set of all settlement units in Poland which have population of 1-10 thousand people (about 3000 places). The set containing units of above category includes all 'mediate zone' settlements, which are located in the scale of rural-town continuum between villages not being urbanised and generally well formed town centres. There were realised three essential questions: 1) methodological, that among other consists in the presentation of new centrality index (formulas 1 and 2); 2) cognitive, including the statistical charact

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Zhang, Limin, Xueming Yu, and Ting Hu. "Optimization of compaction zoning in loess embankments." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 35, no. 4 (1998): 611–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t98-035.

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Extensive centrifuge model tests were carried out to investigate optimum compaction density zones within loess embankments 30 and 63.8 m high. In these tests, water infiltration into the slopes and upstream storm water ponds were modelled to simulate the most unfavourable working conditions. Displacement contours in the cross sections were measured and crest settlements were monitored during the tests. Finally, the optimum compaction zoning was analysed based on the comprehensive evaluation of the total crest settlement, the postconstruction settlement, and the slope stability of the embankmen

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Berrabah, Fouad, Naoui Tallah, and Sadok Benmebarek. "Effect of prestressed geosynthetic-reinforced embankment over locally weak sabkha zone by numerical approach." STUDIES IN ENGINEERING AND EXACT SCIENCES 6, no. 1 (2025): e13138. https://doi.org/10.54021/seesv6n1-002.

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In this paper, the effects of prestressing geosynthetic reinforcement on settlement reduction in embankments overlying locally weak zones are investigated through numerical analyses using the PLAXIS finite element code. The selected case study focuses on the reinforcement of a road embankment spanning approximately 11 km across soft sabkha soils in the Chott El Hodna region of Algeria. The construction site presents significant challenges due to the presence of locally weak zones with very low bearing capacity and liquid consistency, making them unsuitable for supporting road embankments witho

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Shinggu, James Jesse, Jibir Audu, and Danjuma Bawa Babale. "Assessment of Groundwater Potential for Sustainable Urban Management in Mubi South Local Government Area, Adamawa State Nigeria: A Remote Sensing and GIS Approach." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. III (2025): 4165–79. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90300332.

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This study addresses the critical challenge of unsustainable groundwater exploitation in Mubi South Local Government Area (LGA), Adamawa State, Nigeria, by employing a Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) approach to assess and zone groundwater potential for sustainable urban management. Rapid urbanization and increasing water demand in the region have heightened the need for a comprehensive understanding of groundwater resources. Integrating multi-source geospatial data—including Landsat imagery, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), soil data, and settlement information—the

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Ukrainsky, Vadim. "Multidimensional Mapping and Unresolved Methodological Issues of Domestic Urban Studies (Application to Settlement Systems of the South of the Russian Far East)." Spatial Economics 21, no. 1 (2025): 84–111. https://doi.org/10.14530/se.2025.1.084-111.

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While analyzing settlement systems, cartographic methods can serve as a rather good means of demonstrating the validity (or, conversely, absurdity) of certain research constructs and theories, allowing us to approach important issues from the point of view of research methodology. The main issue is the prevalence of a universalist attitude to the study of such complex systems as urban agglomerations and large settlement structures, despite the fact that the need to use a problem-oriented approach in this area has long been evident. The objects of discussion are the process of formation of the

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Wehbi, Mohamed, Marwan Alzaylaie, and Otso Lahtinen. "Reducing the effect of rising water table on the shallow foundation settlement using geopolymer resin injections." Emirati Journal of Civil Engineering and Applications 3, no. 1 (2025): 51–56. https://doi.org/10.54878/9y9zte07.

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The settlement of shallow foundations on granular soils is a critical factor in their design, and the rise of the water table due to seasonal or hydrological changes can lead to additional settlements, affecting the structural integrity of the asset. This paper investigates the use of expanding geopolymer resin injections as a cost-effective alternative solution to reduce foundation settlement due to a rising water table through numerical modeling. The study utilizes the PLAXIS software to run a series of virtual experiments, assessing the effect of geopolymer resin injections on foundation se

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Zimina, Oksana Yu, Oleg S. Sizov, and Svetlana I. Tsembalyuk. "SETTLEMENT STRATEGIES AT THE TURN OF THE BRONZE AND IRON AGES: NATURAL AND PALEOECONOMIC FACTORS (FOREST-STEPPE–SUBTAIGA ZONES IN THE TOBOL RIVER VALLEY)." Ural Historical Journal 72, no. 3 (2021): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-3(72)-50-60.

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The article describes the settlement specifics of the Itkul and Baitovo cultures population in the Tobol River region in the 8th–6th centuries BC. The settlements of the Itkul culture are confined to the areas of large drainage lakes and lake systems, they are located on sandy ridges and uplands and not obviously associated with watercourses. The majority of settlements are situated in the subtaiga zone in the interfluve of the Tura and Pyshma Rivers. There are fewer settlements in the forest-steppe area, they are located in ribbon-like forests. The Baitovo сulture sites, on the contrary, are

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Korolev, A., M. Kulkova M, V. Platonov, N. Roslyakova, A. Shalapinin, and Y. E. Yanish. "Archaeological Materials of Eneolithic Settlements in Forest-Steppe Zone of the Volga Region: A Source for Diet and Chronology." Radiocarbon 60, no. 5 (2018): 1587–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2018.114.

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ABSTRACTThe study the diet of Eneolithic populations is of great interest to archaeologists. However, the studies undertaken in the steppe and forest-steppe zones of Volga region in Russia have left many issues unsolved. Data collected recently through the comprehensive studies of Lebyazhinka VI settlement enable us to change this situation. Of particular importance at this settlement site is good preservation of animal bones, bone fishing tools, and ceramics of the same type with food crusts and connected to a large house pit. For the first time in this geographical area, bones of domestic an

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Wulan, Putri Yuko Nawang, and Ratih Fitria Putri. "Relationship between settlement environmental quality and socio-economic conditions in Kwadungan Permai Housing, Kediri Regency." E3S Web of Conferences 468 (2023): 06013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346806013.

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Kwadungan Permai housing is subsidized housing in the industrial zone of Kediri Regency aimed at helping low-income people. This phenomenon has an impact on socio-economic conditions and increases the potential for environmental problems that can determine settlement environmental quality. The high demand for settlements supported by rapid population growth without being accompanied by land expansion will cause environmental and social problems. Therefore, a study on the settlement environmental quality that includes socio-economic conditions is needed to formulate regional policies on settlem

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Nondédéo, Philippe, M. Charlotte Arnauld, and Dominique Michelet. "RÍO BEC SETTLEMENT PATTERNS AND LOCAL SOCIOPOLITICAL ORGANIZATION." Ancient Mesoamerica 24, no. 2 (2013): 373–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536114000017.

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AbstractBased on settlement patterns in the Río Bec micro-region, a study zone (100 km2) focused on the eponymous site, there is no evidence that any of the monumental groups underwent true processes of significant, sustainable nucleation on a broad sociopolitical level. This paper analyzes Río Bec settlement patterns in order to better understand why processes of agglomeration did not occur at the site. Our approach to this question consists of analyzing the spatial distribution of settlements in relation to their internal hierarchy, while taking in account evolution through time. The study w

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Enoguanbhor, Evidence Chinedu, Eveline Aggrey Enoguanbhor, Gladys O. Chukwurah, et al. "The City-Region Formation Patterns and Urban Spatial Density Using GIS-based Data." East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources 7, no. 1 (2024): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.7.1.2105.

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Elucidating the formation of city-regions, which is associated with networks of settlements and their spatial densities is crucial for the spatial distribution or arrangments of regional elements for regional sustainability. The current study, therefore, deployed GIS-based data to evaluate urban spatial density patterns of city-regions’ formation to support sustainable regional development planning and policies. Using the Abuja City-Region of Nigeria, the study deployed land cover maps of different temporal boundaries covering the city-region and adopted the concentric zone model of urban spat

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Park, Seongyong, Dae Sang Kim, Ungjin Kim, and Sangseom Jeong. "Low Compressibility at the Transition Zone of Railway Tracks Reinforced with Cement-Treated Gravel and a Geogrid under Construction." Applied Sciences 12, no. 17 (2022): 8861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12178861.

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In the transition zone of railway tracks, track irregularities occur frequently due to differential settlement, which arises from the difference between the vertical supporting stiffness of the abutment and the backfill. This is disadvantageous because it increases the maintenance requirements and deteriorates the ride quality. To address this challenge, this study proposes a strategy involving the application of cement-treated gravel reinforced with geogrids and rigid facing walls. The reinforced subgrade for railways (RSR), which can reduce residual settlement through the initial constructio

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ROMANOVA, Elena A., and Sergey I. ZOTOV. "Landscape in the Spatial and Temporal Aspects of Settlement Systems in Kaliningrad Region." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 7, no. 4 (2017): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v7.4(16).18.

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The article describes the environmental factors that influence the formation of the settlement systems at the territory, and the degree of changes of this impact over time. Kaliningrad region is chosen as the study area, the settlement system is which evolved over many centuries. Over the past hundred years the settlement system, including the urban settlement, of the area reconstructed three times – as a result of the First World War, the German expansion to the east in 1939, and in the post-war period, while the overall pattern of settlements network maintained. A feature of the region is a

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Qian, Yu, Erol Tutumluer, Youssef M. A. Hashash, Jamshid Ghaboussi, and David D. Davis. "Ballast Settlement Ramp to Mitigate Differential Settlement in a Bridge Transition Zone." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2476, no. 1 (2015): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2476-07.

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Miller, Nicholas J. "Žumberak: A Sixteenth-Century Refugee Settlement Zone." Immigrants & Minorities 35, no. 2 (2017): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02619288.2017.1296767.

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Seok, Jeong Woo, Oon Young Kim, Choong Ki Chung, and Myoung Mo Kim. "Evaluation of ground and building settlement near braced excavation sites by model testing." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 38, no. 5 (2001): 1127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t01-056.

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Braced excavations inevitably result in deformation of the adjacent ground and settlement of adjacent buildings behind the wall. Building settlement is believed to exceed the amount of associated ground settlement because of the additional settlement under building weight. This is due to a decrease in stiffness of the foundation soil that is caused by lateral movement of the excavation face. To quantify the amount of building settlement, model testing was conducted to determine the magnitude of the additional settlement due to the structure and the effect of varying the building's depth in the

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Ramos, Ana, António Gomes Correia, and Rui Calçada. "Short and long term performance of a slab track in a transition zone: an embankment to tunnel analysis." Geotecnia, no. 157 (March 29, 2023): 49–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2184-8394_157_3.

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Railway track transition zones are characterised by an abrupt change in track support stiffness, which increases dynamic wheel loads and leads to the acceleration of differential settlement and track degradation. This work aims to study concrete slab track transition zones, with a focus on embankment-to-tunnel sections. The analysis uses a hybrid methodology, combining 3D finite element modelling with empirical settlement equations, in an iterative manner. At each iteration, the track-ground stress fields are calculated using a 3D model, before passing them to a calibrated empirical equation c

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Yoon, Hye yeong. "Foreigners' Perception of the Settlement Environment in Free Economic Zone and the Issues of Improvement: Focused on the Incheon Songdo International City." Residential Environment Institute Of Korea 21, no. 3 (2023): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22313/reik.2023.21.3.23.

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This study was conducted to find out foreigners' perceptions and tasks of the settlement environment of free economic zones. The study selected Songdo International City in the Incheon Free Economic Zone as a spatial scope. Based on previous studies and development plans, a framework for analysis was created, and the contents were derived by analyzing based on the results of written interviews with 15 foreigners. Songdo International City in the Incheon Free Economic Zone was developed by encouraging foreign residents to use English as an official language, considering the residential environm

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Fathin, Lalu Ammar, Arba, and Widodo Dwi Putro. "Empirical Legal Analysis of Land Rights Dispute Resolution between Indigenous Communities and Mandalika Special Economic Zone Development Companies." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 9, no. 9 (2024): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n09.013.

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This study aims to analyze the implementation of the settlement of land rights disputes between indigenous peoples and special economic zone development companies. Mandalika, as well as factors that influence the resolution of land rights disputes between indigenous peoples and Special Economic Zone development companies. Mandalika. Using empirical legal research methods. The results of this study indicate that the settlement process in the dispute resolution process, there are 2 dispute resolution processes, namely: Settlement through Non-Litigation and Litigation. Settlement of disputes outs

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