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Journal articles on the topic 'Setule'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

TIMM, ROXANA, MARTIN SCHWENTNER, SIMON BOBER, and ANNE-NINA LÖRZ. "Testing the impact of non-destructive DNA extraction on setae structure of Amphipoda (Crustacea)." Zootaxa 4950, no. 1 (2021): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.10.

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Intact voucher specimens are essential to allow detailed morphological observations on specimens that are used in molecular genetic studies. This can be achieved either by dissection of small, taxonomically uninformative parts of the body for DNA extraction or by employing non-destructive DNA extraction methods. The latter is particularly important for small-bodied animals. Here we test the effects of Chelex-based DNA extraction on the integrity of setae and setules in Amphipoda, fragile structures of great taxonomic importance. Our results show that DNA extraction using Chelex had no influence on the setae and setule structure and is well suited for reverse taxonomic approaches and the long-term storage of morphological vouchers. A detailed protocol for non-destructive DNA extraction is provided.

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2

Perafán, Carlos, and Fernando Pérez-Miles. "An unusual setule on type IV urticating setae of Homoeomma uruguayense (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." Journal of Arachnology 38, no. 1 (2010): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/s09-44.1.

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3

Lewis, Alan. "A comparison of the labrum-paragnath complex in five species of calanoid copepods." Crustaceana 87, no. 10 (2014): 1200–1224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003319.

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Although some information is available on how calanoid copepods collect and handle food, there is very little information on the labrum and paragnaths, structures that are the last to receive food before trituration and ingestion. Five species were used to examine the nature of and differences between the labrum-paragnath complex, species with a variety of feeding modes ranging from detritivore to carnivore. The nature of the complex ranged from very simple inEucalanus bungii bungiiJohnson, 1938, to the heavily sclerotized labrum and paragnaths of the carnivoreParaeuchaeta elongata(Esterly, 1913) with its specialized anterior labral lobe. The labrum, which provides a semi-enclosed space for trituration by the mandible gnathobases, is hood shape while the columnar-shaped paragnaths, which hold and help move food towards the mandible gnathobases, contain setule and spicule armature elements. Not only the shape of the complex, but also its orientation are suggested to play roles in dictating dietary choices. The range of structures, from the simple complex ofEucalanus bungii bungiito the beak like complex ofHeterorhabdus tanneri(Claus, 1863), along with its claw-like gnathobase armature, provide an indication of the morphological diversity found in the labrum-paragnath complex of calanoid copepods.

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Morales-Núñez, Andrés G., and Paulinus Chigbu. "Carinacuma umesi, a new genus and species of bodotriid cumacean (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida) from shallow waters of the Maryland Coastal Bays, Mid-Atlantic region, USA." PeerJ 9 (August 24, 2021): e11740. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11740.

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Carinacuma, a new bodotriid cumacean genus, is diagnosed to receive Spilocuma watlingi Omholt & Heard as its type species and C. umesi sp. nov., described from shallow waters (0.8 to 2.8 m) on the Mid-Atlantic coast of North America. Carinacuma gen. nov. has its closest affinities to the North American genera Spilocuma and Mancocuma, but can be distinguished from them and the other genera within the subfamily Vaunthompsoniinae by a combination of characters, including the presence of a dorsal carina or keel on pereonite 3 of the female, morphology of the antenna, absence of pleopods in the male, and the setation and segmentation of the uropods. Carinacuma umesi sp. nov., can be differentiated from its northern Gulf of Mexico cognate, C. watlingi comb. nov. by several characters, including: (1) maxilliped 3 carpus of female with inner margin bearing four to five simple setae, (2) uropod peduncle of female with inner margin bearing one sub-distal micro-serrate seta with single sub-terminal medial setule, (3) male antennule peduncle articles 1–2 sub-equal length, and (4) male antennule accessory flagellum slightly longer than basal article of main flagellum. A key to the five known males lacking pleopods within Vaunthompsoniinae is provided.

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5

Walker, Victor Leo. "The Old Settler is Far from Settled." African American Review 31, no. 4 (1997): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3042341.

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6

Laverack, M. S., and Y. Barrientos. "Sensory and other superficial structures in living marine Crustacea." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 76, no. 2-3 (1985): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263593300010397.

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ABSTRACTLiving Crustacea possess many types of sensory receptors that detect environmental signals. These structures allow the speculation that similar organs existed in fossil arthropods and were involved in similar ways in the fossil forms when they were extant.Posture, for example, is difficult to reconstruct in fossils without the understanding that internal proprioceptors monitoring position and movement are crucial in determining the placement of limbs, and the position of the abdomen and other jointed portions of the body. These receptors are associated also with autotomy reflexes through soft cuticle detectors that respond to strain not associated with joints.Many receptors are placed on the outer surface of the animal, the eyes being the most obvious. The eyes receive no attention in this paper, but descriptions are given of a number of different types of setae, serving both mechanical and chemical sensors. The possession of a pore at the apex (or sub-apex) of a seta or setule probably indicates a chemoreceptor function, but its absence does not necessarily indicate a lack of such sensitivity. A range of forms is illustrated.The dorsal organ is a recently discovered structure in decapod larvae. It is composed of a central single gland cell opening via an aperture in the midline just behind the rostrum. It is bounded by four depressions each containing a central ‘nipple’. These prove to be sensors, with ciliated endings (bifid) that end in a highly modified cuticle at the depression nipple. The function is unknown, but it is proposed that it represents an unusual chemoreceptor.

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7

Sim-Smith, Carina J., Andrew G. Jeffs, and Craig A. Radford. "Environmental influences on the larval recruitment dynamics of snapper, Chrysophrys auratus (Sparidae)." Marine and Freshwater Research 64, no. 8 (2013): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf12255.

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Recruitment success in demersal fish species that settle in estuaries after a pelagic larval duration in coastal waters is dependent on (1) abiotic and biotic variables that promote good survival, and (2) local environmental conditions that facilitate and direct the transport of larvae to settlement habitats. In the present study, we described the patterns of larval abundance, pelagic larval duration and settlement of a commercially important sparid, Chrysophrys auratus, in northern New Zealand over 2 years, and investigated the relationships among pelagic larval duration or daily settler abundance and various environmental variables. Pelagic larval duration varied from 17 to 33 days and the successful spawning period that produced settled juveniles varied from 29 to 109 days among our four sites. For 91% of fish captured, the average temperature during the pelagic larval duration was >18°C. Significant correlations between daily settler abundance and environmental variables varied among sites and between years; however, temperature, tidal range and on-shore winds were most strongly correlated with settlement, explaining up to 38% of the variability in settler abundance. The present results suggested that, in some locations, high water temperatures, large tides and on-shore winds are likely to increase recruitment success in C. auratus.

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8

Newton, Paul K. "The fate of random initial vorticity distributions for two-dimensional Euler equations on a sphere." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 786 (November 24, 2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.607.

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The paper by Dritschel et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 783, 2015, pp. 1–22) describes the long-time behaviour of inviscid two-dimensional fluid dynamics on the surface of a sphere. At issue is whether the flow settles down to an equilibrium or whether, for generic (random) initial conditions, the long-time solution is periodic, quasi-periodic or chaotic. While it might be surprising that this issue is not settled in the literature, it is important to keep in mind that the Euler equations form a dissipationless Hamiltonian system, hence the set of equations only redistributes the initial vorticity, generating smaller and smaller scales, while keeping kinetic energy, angular impulse and an infinite family of vorticity moments (Casimirs) intact. While special solutions that never settle down to an equilibrium state can be constructed using point vortices, vortex patches and other distributions, the fate of random initial conditions is a trickier problem. Previous statistical theories indicate that the long-time state should be a stationary large-scale distribution of vorticity. By carrying out careful numerical simulations using two different methods, the authors make a compelling case that the generic long-time state resembles a large-scale oscillating quadrupolar vorticity field, surrounded by persistent small-scale vortices. While numerical simulations can never conclusively settle this issue, the results might help guide future theories that seek to prove the existence of such an interesting dynamical long-time state.

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9

Gibler, Douglas M., and Andrew P. Owsiak. "Democracy and the Settlement of International Borders, 1919 to 2001." Journal of Conflict Resolution 62, no. 9 (2017): 1847–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002717708599.

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There is increasing evidence that territorial conflict is associated with centralized and nondemocratic regimes. We explore whether this relationship is due to the facility of democratic regimes to settle their international borders. Using Owsiak’s data set on border settlement processes, we find little evidence that democratic regimes are more likely than other types of regimes to settle their borders. In fact, joint democracy rarely precedes the first border agreement or full settlement of the border, and there is almost no qualitative evidence suggesting a link between democracy and border settlement in the rare instances of successful agreements. Democracies are also not more likely to keep their borders settled or even to be more peaceful during settled-border years. Overall, our findings suggest that border settlements lead to peace in the dyad and affirm a clear temporal sequence of border settlement, then peace and democracy for neighboring dyads.

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10

Ma, Jian, Li-Guo Ma, Ru-Qiang Cui, Wei-Gang Kuang, Xiu-Guo Zhang, and Rafael F. Castañeda-Ruíz. "Blastophragmia plurisetulosa gen. & sp. nov. from China." Mycotaxon 136, no. 1 (2021): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/136.163.

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A new asexual ascomycete genus and species, Blastophragmia plurisetulosa, is described and illustrated from a specimen collected on dead branches of unidentified plants in Hainan Province, China. The fungus is distinguished by macronematous, unbranched, determinate or percurrently extending conidiophores, and solitary, acrogenous, fusiform to ellipsoidal, 3-euseptate, smooth, brown conidia with a single apical setula and 2–4 basal setulae, seceding rhexolytically from monoblastic, integrated, terminal conidiogenous cells. A key to Blastophragmia and its morphologically similar genera is provided.

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11

Li, De-Wei, Neil P. Schultes, Jing-Yuan Chen, Yi-Xun Wang, and Rafael Felipe Castañeda-Ruiz. "Circinotrichum sinense, a new asexual fungus from Hubei, China." Botany 95, no. 12 (2017): 1099–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2017-0132.

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A setose hyphomycete was collected as part of a recent expedition to search for microfungi in the Duheyuan National Nature Reserve in Hubei, China. The conidia are typical of Circinotrichum Nees, being curved or falcate, single-celled, colorless, smooth with a setula at the apical end, and similar to Circinotrichum rigidum. Circinotrichum sinense has a longer setula only at the apical end and verrucose setae, while C. rigidum has a setula on both ends and smooth setae. Phylogenetic analyses using ITS and LSU DNA sequence data and examination of the morphological characters showed that this fungus cannot be identified as any previously described species of Circinotrichum. Thus, a new fungal taxon is described. A key to recognized species of Circinotrichum is also provided.

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12

Cisternas, P. A., and M. Byrne. "Evolution of abbreviated development in the ophiuroid Ophiarachnella gorgonia involves heterochronies and deletions." Canadian Journal of Zoology 83, no. 8 (2005): 1067–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z05-092.

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The ophiuroid Ophiarachnella gorgonia Müller and Troschel, 1842 has the Type II mode of ophiuroid development through a short-lived (lecithotrophic) vitellaria larva that settles 3 days after fertilization. Development in O. gor gonia is characterized by a reduction in larval structures and settlement of a precocious juvenile. In comparison with other ophiuroid vitellariae, the larva of O. gorgonia has reduced ciliated bands that lack prominent epithelial ridges. Ab breviated development in O. gorgonia is achieved through prompt formation of a radial hydrocoel and radial juvenile skeleton. Newly settled juvenile O. gorgonia also lack the feeding and locomotory structures found in the settlement stage of species with ophioplutei. Juveniles of O. gorgonia settle with one pair of buccal podia, and the mouth is not functional. The first arm segment forms before the mouth opens. In comparison, in species with ophioplutei the first two pairs of buccal podia and the first two arm segments develop before the mouth opens and before settlement occurs. Comparison of development of O. gorgonia and that of other species with vitellariae suggests that hetero chron ies and deletions in the metamorphic and settlement programs may be involved in the evolution of abbreviated development.

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13

Chalmers. "Settled Memories on Stolen Land: Settler Mythology at Canada's National Holocaust Monument." American Indian Quarterly 43, no. 4 (2019): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.5250/amerindiquar.43.4.0379.

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14

Stilz, Anna. "Settlement, expulsion, and return." Politics, Philosophy & Economics 16, no. 4 (2017): 351–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470594x17729133.

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This article discusses two normative questions raised by cases of colonial settlement. First, is it sometimes wrong to migrate and settle in a previously inhabited land? If so, under what conditions? Second, should settler countries ever take steps to undo wrongful settlement, by enforcing repatriation and return? The article argues that it is wrong to settle in another country in cases where (1) one comes with intent to colonize the population against their will, or (2) one possesses an adequate territorial base somewhere else, lacks an urgent interest in moving, and seeks to settle in a new place under conditions where settlement would severely harm the practices of prior occupants. It also argues for a presumption of repatriation and return in the first generation of wrongful settlement and holds that these remedies may be extended to second and higher generations in some – but not all – cases.

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15

Zirkel, Perry A. "Settle Good?" Phi Delta Kappan 86, no. 2 (2004): 172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003172170408600215.

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16

Leslie, M. "Settle Down!" Science of Aging Knowledge Environment 2003, no. 13 (2003): 51nw—51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sageke.2003.13.nw51.

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17

Park, Augustine S. J. "Settler Colonialism, Decolonization and Radicalizing Transitional Justice." International Journal of Transitional Justice 14, no. 2 (2020): 260–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijaa006.

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Abstract Although transitional justice has been mobilized to address violence perpetrated under regimes of settler colonialism that are also established liberal democracies, this article theorizes the inability of paradigmatic transitional justice to confront settler colonialism. The liberal teleology of transitional justice risks working to realize the self-supersessionist goal of replacing the colony with a ‘post-colonial’, settler/settled polity. Drawing on Indigenous scholars, decolonization is explored through refusal, resurgence and prefiguration. The article advances a counterfactual proposition: If transitional justice is radicalized it has the potential to contribute to decolonization through decentring the state, inter-nationalizing the justice relation, challenging the legitimacy of the settler regime and abandoning liberal teleology. The article argues for a decolonizing acceptance of indeterminacy and uncertainty.

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18

Agyemang, Augustus A. "African Courts, the Settlement of Investment Disputes and the Enforcement of Awards." Journal of African Law 33, no. 1 (1989): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300007968.

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An indication of the reluctance of some African states to submit to international arbitration when investment disputes arise under investment contracts providing for international arbitration of disputes is to be found in their insistence that such disputes should be settled by their national courts. For instance, Article 35 of the Oil Code of Madagascar provides for the exclusive jurisdiction of the Madagascar Courts in respect of disputes arising under the Code. In theLibyan Nationalisation Cases, Libya was insistent that only its national courts could settle the arbitrations. In theHoliday Inns Arbitrationand the case ofSociété Ltd., Benvenuti & Bonfant, the Moroccan and Congolese Governments respectively contended that only their national courts could settle certain aspects of the investment disputes they were parties to. This article considers the extent to which this insistence is reflected in investment contracts and the suitability of African courts for settling investment disputes and enforcing awards.

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19

Walach, Harald. "Modern or post-modern? Local or non-local? A response to Leick." Homeopathy 97, no. 02 (2008): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2008.02.010.

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Most debates in science and the humanities that cannot be settled are not about truth, nor about data, but about beliefs and world views. Philippe Leick's comment on entanglement models of homeopathy are a good example. Because of this, no argument, however, convincing to some, will settle that debate. The only thing that can resolve it is a large cultural shift. My own ideas about non-local models, for a whole category of possibly similar events of which homeopathy is but one example.

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20

Wessel, Rhea. "Settle for More?" CFA Institute Magazine 22, no. 6 (2011): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/cfm.v22.n6.15.

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21

Shajani-Yi, Zahra, Abigail A. Brunelle, and Robert D. Nerenz. "Ready to Settle." Clinical Chemistry 63, no. 9 (2017): 1546–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2017.273045.

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22

Boyd, Christina L. "She’ll Settle It?" Journal of Law and Courts 1, no. 2 (2013): 193–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/670723.

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23

Makover,, Richard. "Support or Settle?" Psychiatric News 52, no. 10 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.pn.2017.5b28.

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24

Guston, David H. "Want, settle, get." Journal of Responsible Innovation 2, no. 2 (2015): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23299460.2015.1060794.

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25

Howitt, Richard. "Unsettling the taken (for granted)." Progress in Human Geography 44, no. 2 (2019): 193–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132518823962.

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Histories of colonial plunder produced geographies that settler societies take for granted as settled. While some aspects of the conqueror/settler imaginary have been unsettled in specific cases, and through the negotiation of new instruments such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, various national apologies and modern treaties, much unsettling remains to be done. New geographies of plunder, violence and abuse reinstate geographies of various kleptocracies across the planet, reinforcing the unnatural disasters of displacement, disfigurement and loss on many people, places and communities. This paper uses the framing offered by emergent discourses of Indigenous geographies to reconsider the task of unsettling the taken-for-granted privilege of settler dominance in Indigenous domains.

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26

Tentelier, Cédric, Nicolas Larranaga, Olivier Lepais, Aurélie Manicki, Jacques Rives, and Frédéric Lange. "Space use and its effects on reproductive success of anadromous Atlantic salmon." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 73, no. 10 (2016): 1461–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2015-0518.

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We combined habitat mapping, radio tracking of adults, redd mapping, and genetic parentage analysis on juveniles for 2 consecutive years to test eight predictions on the reproductive payoffs and individual features associated with space use tactics of anadromous Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in a natural population. Regarding payoffs, we found that (1) males settled in better habitat, visited more redds, and tended to get more mates than males settled in poorer habitat; (2) they also sired more offspring; (3) the latter effect was stronger in the first year, when redds were more aggregated; and (4) female reproductive success increased with habitat quality in their home range, especially in the first year. For individual features, (5) individuals that settled earlier in their home range had better habitat for juvenile production, but only in the first year; (6) females were less mobile than males, especially in the second year; (7) larger males did not settle in better habitats than smaller males; and (8) smaller males were not more mobile than larger males.

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27

Chernetsov, Nikita, Leonid V. Sokolov, Vladislav Kosarev, et al. "Sex-Related Natal Dispersal of Pied Flycatchers: How Far Away From Home?" Condor 108, no. 3 (2006): 711–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/108.3.711.

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Abstract Over four years, nestling Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) were banded and recaptured in nest boxes at a 44 km long and 1–1.5 km wide study area along the Courish Spit on the southeast Baltic coast. The return rate for males was nearly twice as high as for females. Males settled significantly closer to their natal sites than predicted by the null model, which assumed that any nest box in the study area was selected at random. For females, the frequency distribution of natal dispersal distances was not significantly different from that predicted by the null model. The difference in average dispersal distance between the sexes was highly significant. Although some individuals settled within tens of kilometers, most male Pied Flycatchers settled within several kilometers of their natal sites. We suggest that even if females settle on average farther from their natal sites than males do, both sexes imprint on a relatively small (several kilometers in diameter) area during postfledging exploration, to which they return each spring.

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SONI, HARDIK, AJAY S. GOR, and NITA H. SHAH. "AN EOQ MODEL FOR PROGRESSIVE PAYMENT SCHEME UNDER DCF APPROACH." Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research 23, no. 04 (2006): 509–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217595906001017.

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An attempt is made to formulate optimal ordering policies for the retailer when the supplier offers progressive credit periods to settle the account. We define progressive credit periods as follows: If the retailer settles the outstanding amount by M, the supplier does not charge any interest. If the retailer pays after M but before N(M < N), then the supplier charges the retailer on the un-paid balance at the rate Ic 1. If the retailer settles the account after N, then he will have to pay an interest rate of Ic 2 ( Ic 2 > Ic 1). The objective function to be optimized is considered as present value of all future cash-out-flows. An algorithm is given to find the flow of optimal ordering policy. Analytic proofs are discussed to study the effect of various parameters on an objective function.

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Clément, Gilles, and Angie Bukley. "Where Do You Sit in Class? A Study of Spatial Positioning During Two Courses of Different Duration." Journal of Human Psychology 1, no. 1 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2644-1101.jhp-17-1460.

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The objective of this study was to study the selection of seat location by individuals in a group in a confined environment and to identify the factors leading people to prefer one location to another. We analyzed the seating location of students in a lecture hall over the course of two academic programs of different durations (19 days and 44 days). The goal was to determine the rate at which participants would settle into a specific seat location. Unobtrusive photography was used to collect objective data on an hourly basis. Results showed that in both courses participants began to settle into a specific location from the second day of class. Twenty percent of the participants had settled after 4-7 days or 15.5 hours in class. Settling continued for the duration of the shorter course. However, in the longer course settling stopped after 28.5 days on average. The plateau in the number of settlers depended on the number of days, not on the time actually spent in class. At the end of the longer course 52.5% of the participants had settled, compared to 38.9% in the shorter course. Settling into the same seat location can be interpreted as a strategy to establish a personal territory. These results indicate that about half of a cohort expresses the need for establishing a personal territory when in a confined and crowded environment, and this process takes about one month.

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30

Oort, Harry van, and Ken A. Otter. "Natal nutrition and the habitat distributions of male and female black-capped chickadees." Canadian Journal of Zoology 83, no. 11 (2005): 1495–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z05-147.

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In nonmigratory passerines, dispersing juveniles may compete to settle in suitable habitat patches, leading to phenotypic assortment across habitat types. We compared the past natal nutrition of 1st year black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus (L., 1766)) that settled in two adjacent patches known to differ in suitability as breeding habitat: a mature mixed forest (good habitat) versus a young regenerating forest dominated by conifers (poor habitat). The past natal nutrition of recruits was estimated by measuring growth bars on their tail feathers grown as nestlings; growth bars were positively associated with body condition of birds at the time of capture, suggesting this measure may accurately reflect individual condition. Males that settled in either habitat had similar growth bar size; however, females that settled in the mature habitat had slightly larger growth bars than those in poor habitat. Individuals occupying the disturbed site were of similar size and in similar body condition compared with those that settled in the mature forest. These findings suggest that females may be more discriminating of habitat quality than males during natal dispersal, matching what is known about chickadee dispersal behaviour. We suggest that males are distributed with a non-ideal despotic distribution, whereas females are distributed with an ideal despotic distribution.

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Jackson, Robert Howard. "The Guenoa Minuanos and the Jesuit Missions among the Guaraní." Fronteras de la Historia 26, no. 1 (2021): 280–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.22380/20274688.1116.

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The Jesuit province of Paraquaria included missions established within both sedentary and non-sedentary indigenous groups. This study examines the Guenoa Minuanos and their interactions with the Jesuit mission San Francisco de Borja. The Guenoa Minuanos were a non-sedentary group that lived in the Banda Oriental, or what is today Uruguay and Rio Grande do Sul. Some bands chose to settle on the missions and particularly San Francisco de Borja, while other bands allied with the Portuguese. This study focuses on the bands that settled on the San Francisco de Borja mission.

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Ostonov, Oybek. "THE ETHIC COMPOSITION OF THE AND THEIR SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE IN THE ZARAFSHAN VALLEY(LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH AND CENTURIES)." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 3 (2020): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-4-6.

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In this article, the ethnic composition of the population who settled in the Zarafshan valley at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries was studied. Favorable natural and geographical and climatic condition of the valley Zarafshan for crafts and livestock wascaused to move and settle of many various ethnic groups and these ethnic groupsmaintained economic, cultural and trading relationships and they did their living by partial farming as permanently resident and they spoke in Turkic language and contribute to form ethno tropological substract of the local population.

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33

Yulianda, Fredinan. "Settlement Of Marine Boring Bivalve Larvae On Wood Soaked Horizontally And Vertically In Pelabuhan Ratu Bay, West Java." Jurnal Moluska Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2019): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54115/jmi.v3i2.45.

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Pieces of red meranti wood (Shorea leprosula) were soaked in horizontal and vertical positions in sea water for 9 weeks. Two species of bivalves settled on the wood: Bankia campanellata (Moll & Roch) and Martesia striata (Linné). Average densities of settling larvae were 125 ind. 100 cm-2 on horizontal wood, and 95 ind. 100 cm-2 on vertical wood, indicating a tendency to settle on the top side of the wood. The number of larvae settling on wood immersed at the surface was not significantly different from wood at 1.25 m depth.

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Loison, A., G. Darmon, S. Cassar, J. M. Jullien, and D. Maillard. "Age- and sex-specific settlement patterns of chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) offspring." Canadian Journal of Zoology 86, no. 6 (2008): 588–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z08-031.

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The social, spatial, and genetic structures of populations depend on where offspring settle and reproduce in relation to their parent’s home range. However, the patterns of settlement in wild populations of large mammals are often poorly described owing to the difficulty of monitoring mother–offspring pairs over a long period. Here, we investigated sex-specific settlement patterns in chamois ( Rupicapra rupicapra (L., 1758)) based on the study of 31 mother–offspring pairs. We calculated the distance between the center of the mother’s range and the center of her offspring’s range, and tested whether this distance differed when the offspring was immature (i.e., a yearling) and after offspring sexual maturity (>2 years of age). We found no sex effect on the distance between centers of mother and offspring ranges for yearling offsprings. However, mature sons ranged farther away from their mother than mature daughters. Daughters appear to settle close to their mother’s home range. The distance at which a daughter settles compared with her mother’s range seems to be determined before 2 years of age. On the contrary, the distance between the center of the locations of yearling males and the center of locations of their mother does not predict how far away males will eventually settle when mature. We discuss the implications of these patterns for generating female social structures, as well as population spatial and genetic structures.

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Charbonneau, Oliver. "“A New West in Mindanao”: Settler Fantasies on the U.S. Imperial Fringe." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 18, no. 03 (2019): 304–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781418000634.

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AbstractThis essay analyzes white settler formations in the Southern Philippines during the early decades of the twentieth century. Occupied by the United States in the wake of the Spanish-American War, the Muslim-majority regions of Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago became sites of colonial experimentation and reconfiguration. This led to a brief-but-concerted push by Euro-American fortune seekers to settle the “Muslim South.” Supported by U.S. policy makers and colonial officials, white colonists were drawn to Mindanao-Sulu by visions of permanent settlement and limitless economic opportunity. This analysis contends that settler attempts to build a “white man's country” in the Southern Philippines were shaped by vernaculars and modes of conquest developed on the continental frontier. It interrogates the creation of transoceanic frontier spaces in Mindanao-Sulu and the practical attempts to exploit them, which drew inspiration from diverse sources in the American West and across the colonized globe. In its study of settler fortunes and failures, the essay blurs distinctions between national and imperial peripheries, and contributes to a growing scholarly interest in reassessing the importance of U.S. extraterritorial possessions in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

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Phuong, Nguyen Quynh, and Mokbul Morshed Ahmad. "An exploratory study of the migration pathways by international labour migrants from Vietnam." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 39, no. 3/4 (2019): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-12-2018-0234.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to map the “migration pathways” (King and Skeldon, 2010) followed by interviews with a group of Vietnamese international labour migrants. Design/methodology/approach Through 50 in-depth interviews, the authors identify the reasons that explain the pathways observed. Findings The authors found that more than half of the interviewees did what King and Skeldon describe as a U-turn, whereby the migrants go abroad for work directly from their home town and return to settle there. The remainder did a J-turn, meaning the migrants returned and settled elsewhere. The majority of those doing a J-turn moved to another town/city within the province of their home town. Few return migrants settled outside their home province. The main explanations for the U-turn choice include existing investment in immobile assets in their home town, strong family ties, parental care obligations, lack of skill acquisition from international labour migration, age and for married migrants having children. Poor conditions in their home town, the absence of local job opportunities and better schooling for children were important considerations that made the J-turn more desirable. Having family ties in a new location, and affording the investment needed to settle in a new town, were important explanations to make the J-turn possible. Originality/value This paper highlights the need for economic development in rural Vietnam, including the creation of decentralised and sustainable livelihoods, so that return migrants have opportunities to reintegrate within their home communities.

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Kuthubutheen, A. J., and A. Nawawi. "Three new species of Dictyochaeta with non-setose conidiophores and non-septate setulate conidia from Malaysia." Mycological Research 95, no. 1 (1991): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7562(09)81366-x.

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Panda, Avinash. "Primary Survey and Structural Design of Lamella Clarifier Based Water Treatment Plant for Raigarh City." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VIII (2021): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37269.

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It is necessary to utilize a clarifier when the wastewater contains a significant amount of particles that must be filtered out. It works by allowing particles to fall to the bottom of a plate and flow freely past as they settle. Adding polyelectrolyte and coagulant may speed up this natural process of settling. In contrast, coagulants neutralize charges and conglomerate solids into micro-flocs as a result of the polyelectrolyte. Fine filtration, assisted by the use of lamella clarifier settler, or the use of microorganisms, which consume organics as a source of energy, are two common methods of chemical treatment.

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Meyburg, Bernd-Ulrich, Hinrich Matthes, and Grzegorz Maciorowski. "Age of maturity and exceptionally distant natal dispersal of over 500 km by a male lesser spotted eagle Clanga pomarina." Raptor Journal 14, no. 1 (2020): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/srj-2020-0006.

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Abstract According to previous studies using colour rings, lesser spotted eagles Clanga pomarina have established breeding territories up to 249 km from their natal site. A colour-ringed lesser spotted eagle nestling from NE Poland settled 540 km further west in NE Germany. This male was discovered at the age of six and nested there for several years. This finding is all the more remarkable because the bird was a male, which in large eagles typically settle nearer to their natal sites than females. They apparently reproduce successfully for the first time later than females, normally at the age of five.

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Syverud, Kent D. "The Duty to Settle." Virginia Law Review 76, no. 6 (1990): 1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1073190.

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Zangwill, Andrew. "Ripples settle surface behaviour." Physics World 13, no. 9 (2000): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/13/9/25.

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Miller, Paul R. "When the dust settle." Metal Finishing 107, no. 5 (2009): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(09)80101-3.

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Hollon, Nick G., and Paul E. M. Phillips. "Making risk-takers settle." Nature 531, no. 7596 (2016): 588–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature17314.

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&NA;. "An update on SETTLE." Advances in Anatomic Pathology 7, no. 2 (2000): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00125480-200007020-00010.

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Sheehan, George. "Don't Settle for Mediocrity." Physician and Sportsmedicine 14, no. 5 (1986): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1986.11709070.

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Fox, Jeffrey. "Gelsingers, UPenn settle suit." Nature Biotechnology 18, no. 12 (2000): 1230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/82275.

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Candelier, F., and B. Mehlig. "Settling of an asymmetric dumbbell in a quiescent fluid." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 802 (August 3, 2016): 174–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2016.350.

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We compute the hydrodynamic torque on a dumbbell (two spheres linked by a massless rigid rod) settling in a quiescent fluid at small but finite Reynolds number. The spheres have the same mass densities but different sizes. When the sizes are quite different, the dumbbell settles vertically, aligned with the direction of gravity, the largest sphere first. But when the size difference is sufficiently small, then its steady-state angle is determined by a competition between the size difference and the Reynolds number. When the sizes of the spheres are exactly equal, then fluid inertia causes the dumbbell to settle in a horizontal orientation.

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Michelbach, S. "Origin, resuspension and settling characteristics of solids transported in combined sewage." Water Science and Technology 31, no. 7 (1995): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0203.

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Solids in combined sewage come from different sources. During dry weather flow, organic material will settle in sewer sections having low flow velocities. Microorganisms living from solubles out of dry weather flow are growing at the sewer wall. During low rains, mineral and organic solids from the surface will be washed into the sewer systems and part will settle at the sewer bottom. During storms, all these types of solids will be resuspended and mixed into the complex suspension called “combined sewage”. After five years' research it is apparent that settling velocity is a good instrument for describing sedimentation, transportation and erosion of settleable solids. The knowledge about the transportation of solids in dry weather flow will lead to better design of sewers. During wet weather, another major process for keeping solids back from receiving waters is the settling process. Up to 70% of settleable solids will be settled in a stormwater tank designed after the German guideline A 128. With knowledge of the settling behaviour of combined sewage the design of stormwater tanks could be improved and the receiving waters better protected from sewer pollution.

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Golding, Clinton. "A Conception of Philosophical Progress." Essays in Philosophy 12, no. 2 (2011): 200–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eip20111222.

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There is no consensus about appropriate philosophical method that can be relied on to settle philosophical questions and instead of established findings, there are multiple conflicting arguments and positions, and widespread disagreement and debate. Given this feature of philosophy, it might seem that philosophy has proven to be a worthless endeavour, with no possibility of philosophical progress. The challenge then is to develop a conception of philosophy that reconciles the lack of general or lasting agreement with the possibility of philosophical progress. I present such a conception in this paper. I argue that the aim of philosophy is to resolve philosophical problems, which is different from establishing settled and final answers or positions. Philosophical problems involve inadequate or incongruous conceptions that cannot be settled once and for all but can be resolved by transforming our conceptions so they are now congruous and adequate. There is philosophical progress every time a warranted, defensible position is developed that resolves a philosophical problem, even if there are competing resolutions and further problems to resolve, as there always are in philosophy.

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Chernetsov, Nikita, Wiesław Chromik, Pawel T. Dolata, Piotr Profus, and Piotr Tryjanowski. "Sex-Related Natal Dispersal of White Storks (Ciconia Ciconia) in Poland: How Far and Where to?" Auk 123, no. 4 (2006): 1103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/123.4.1103.

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Abstract Distance and direction of natal dispersal were studied in a Polish White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) population on the basis of 25 years of banding and resighting data. Multiple regression analysis showed a significant sex-linked bias (females settled farther from the natal sites than males) and effect of banding year, in that dispersal distances were decreasing toward the end of the study period. Population indices in the hatching year and the presumed recruitment year did not help to explain the variance. The birds showed a trend toward settling southeast of the natal site, but this was significant only in individuals that settled within 50 km of the natal site. We suggest that when returning from winter sites in the southeast, young White Storks settle before they reach their presumed migratory target in the vicinity of the natal site. This is only possible if, in spite of a relatively high population density, many breeding areas and potential nesting sites remain vacant. This might also explain our failure to find density dependence in the interannual variation of dispersal distances.

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