Academic literature on the topic 'SEU mitigation'

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Journal articles on the topic "SEU mitigation"

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HEIDERGOTT, W. F. "SYSTEM LEVEL SINGLE EVENT UPSET MITIGATION STRATEGIES." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 14, no. 02 (June 2004): 341–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156404002399.

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Use of a systems engineering process and the application of techniques and methods of fault tolerant systems are applicable to the development of a mitigation strategy for Single Event Upsets (SEU). Specific methods of fault avoidance, fault masking, detection, containment, and recovery techniques are important elements in the mitigation of single event upsets. Fault avoidance through the use of SEU hardened technology, fault masking using coding and redundancy provisions, and solutions applied at the subsystem and system level are available to the system developer. Validation and verification of SEU mitigation and performance of fault tolerance provisions are essential elements of systems design for operation in energetic particle environments.
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Graham, P., M. Caffrey, D. E. Johnson, N. Rollins, and M. Wirthlin. "Seu mitigation for half-latches in xilinx virtex FPGAs." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 50, no. 6 (December 2003): 2139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2003.820744.

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Pratt, Brian, Michael Caffrey, James F. Carroll, Paul Graham, Keith Morgan, and Michael Wirthlin. "Fine-Grain SEU Mitigation for FPGAs Using Partial TMR." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 55, no. 4 (August 2008): 2274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2008.2000852.

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Batista, Antonio J. N., Carlos Leong, Bruno Santos, Ana Fernandes, Ana Rita Ramos, Joana P. Santos, José G. Marques, et al. "SEU mitigation exploratory tests in a ITER related FPGA." Fusion Engineering and Design 118 (May 2017): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2017.03.106.

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Julai, Norhuzaimin. "Soft Error Mitigation on Dual Rail Latch." Applied Mechanics and Materials 833 (April 2016): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.833.119.

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A single event upset (SEU) or soft error is defined as a temporary error on digital electronics due to the effect of radiation. Such an error can cause system failure, e.g. a deadlock in an asynchronous system or production of incorrect outputs due to data corruption. With increasing system complexities and integration scale, transistors have become more vulnerable to soft error, necessitating analysis of soft error in circuits, which is the focus of this thesis. Vulnerability of circuits to soft errors is further aggravated by several factors, such as variations in the process and temperatures. Process variations are inaccuracies in the manufacturing process which may lead to deterioration of circuit performance and increase in power consumption. Temperature variation degrades the threshold voltage, carrier mobility and velocity saturation of transistor. As a result of degrading carrier mobility, the drain current becomes lower thus increasing the sensitivity of the node to SEU.
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Huang, Zheng Feng, and Mao Xiang Yi. "BISS: A Built-In SEU Sensor for Soft Error Mitigation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 4228–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.4228.

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This paper presents a built-in SEU sensor (BISS) to detect soft errors in CMOS digital systems. BISS detects SEU-induced soft errors by monitoring the meta-stability in the flip-flops. BISS includes positive pulse generator, footed dynamic inverter and keeper. SPICE simulations validate the approach. Experiments show minor overhead in terms of area. BISS can yield 80% error coverage at the cost of 22% area overhead. As its prominent advantage, insertion of BISS will incur minimal performance degradation.
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Nidhin, T. S., Anindya Bhattacharyya, R. P. Behera, and T. Jayanthi. "A Review on SEU Mitigation Techniques for FPGA Configuration Memory." IETE Technical Review 35, no. 2 (January 23, 2017): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02564602.2016.1265905.

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Wang, Peng, Chengxiang Jiang, Zhen Li, Qiannan Xue, and Yi Tian. "SEU Mitigation for SRAM Based on Dual Redundancy Check Method." International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology 7, no. 5 (September 30, 2014): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijhit.2014.7.5.18.

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He, Guanghui, Sijie Zheng, and Naifeng Jing. "A Hierarchical Scrubbing Technique for SEU Mitigation on SRAM-Based FPGAs." IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 28, no. 10 (October 2020): 2134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3010647.

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Cheng Gao, Wei Guo, and Jiaoying Huang. "Single-Event-Upset (SEU) Mitigation Techniques for Routing Resources of SRAM-FPGA." International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology 4, no. 20 (November 30, 2012): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/ijact.vol4.issue20.25.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SEU mitigation"

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Pratt, Brian Hogan. "Analysis and Mitigation of SEU-induced Noise in FPGA-based DSP Systems." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2482.

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This dissertation studies the effects of radiation-induced single-event upsets (SEUs) on digital signal processing (DSP) systems designed for field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). It presents a novel method for evaluating the effects of radiation on DSP and digital communication systems. By using an application-specific measurement of performance in the presence of SEUs, this dissertation demonstrates that only 5-15% of SEUs affecting a communications receiver (i.e. 5-15% of sensitive SEUs) cause critical performance loss. It also reports that the most critical SEUs are those that affect the clock, global reset, and most significant bits (MSBs) of computation. This dissertation also demonstrates reduced-precision redundancy (RPR) as an effective and efficient alternative to the popular triple modular redundancy (TMR) for FPGA-based communications systems. Fault injection experiments show that RPR can improve the failure rate of a communications system by over 20 times over the unmitigated system at a cost less than half that of TMR by focusing on the critical SEUs. This dissertation contrasts the cost and performance of three different variations of RPR, one of which is a novel variation developed here, and concludes that the variation referred to as "Threshold RPR" is superior to the others for FPGA systems. Finally, this dissertation presents several methods for applying Threshold RPR to a system with the goal of reducing mitigation cost and increasing the system performance in the presence of SEUs. Additional fault injection experiments show that optimizing the application of RPR can result in a decrease in critical SEUs by as much 65% at no additional hardware cost.
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Thurlow, Corbin Alma. "TURTLE: A Fault Injection Platform for SRAM-Based FPGAs." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2021. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/9025.

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SRAM-Based FPGAs provide valuable computation resources and reconfigurability; however, FPGA designs can fail during operation due to ionizing radiation. As an SRAM-based device, these FPGAs store operation-critical information in configuration RAM, or CRAM. Testing, through radiation tests, can be performed to prove the effectiveness of SEU mitigation techniques by comparing the SEU sensitivity of an FPGA design with and without the mitigation techniques applied. However, radiation testing is expensive and time-consuming. Another method for SEU sensitivity testing is through fault injection. This work describes a low-cost fault injection platform for evaluating the SEU sensitivity of an SRAM-based FPGA design by emulating faults in the device CRAM through partial reconfiguration. This fault injection platform, called the TURTLE, is designed to gather statistically significant amounts of fault injection data to test and validate SEU mitigation techniques for SRAM-based FPGAs. Across multiple fault injection campaigns, the TURTLE platform was used to inject more than 600 million faults to test SEU mitigation techniques, estimate design SEU sensitivity, and validate radiation test data through fault injection.
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Howes, William A. "On-Orbit FPGA SEU Mitigation and Measurement Experiments on the Cibola Flight Experiment Satellite." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2474.

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This work presents on-orbit experiments conducted to validate SEU mitigation and detection techniques on FPGA devices and to measure SEU rates in FPGAs and SDRAM. These experiments were designed for the Cibola Flight Experiment Satellite (CFESat), which is an operational technology pathfinder satellite built around 9 Xilinx Virtex FPGAs and developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The on-orbit validation experiments described in this work have operated for over four thousand FPGA device days and have validated a variety of SEU mitigation and detection techniques including triple modular redundancy, duplication with compare, reduced precision redundancy, and SDRAM and FPGA block memory scrubbing. Regional SEU rates and the change in CFE's SEU rate over time show the measurable, expected effects of the South Atlantic Anomaly and the cycle of solar activity on CFE's SEU rates. The results of the on-orbit experiments developed for this work demonstrate that FPGA devices can be used to provide reliable, high-performance processing to space applications when proper SEU mitigation strategies are applied to the designs implemented on the FPGAs.
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Amorim, Rafael Ponce de Leon. "Análise da magnitude da influência climática de um remanescente de mata atlântica sobre o seu entorno urbanizado em clima quente-úmido." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2011. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5456.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The urban spaces environmental quality is determined by the interaction between the natural elements and the man-made changes to adapt the environment to their physical, social and economic needs. In this context, is inserted the urban climate, result of the dialogic relationship between the morphology of the city, the human activities and the various local and global climate factors. The climate change, characteristic of urban space, causes several damages to most cities by increasing the rigors of local climate. In this sense, the study of urban space, in particular, the research about urban climatology, become fundamental to the search for environmental quality, as well as to achieve the energy efficiency in urban areas. In the city, the use of vegetation is an important strategy for mitigation of the local climate, however, is still unknown the potential of this contribution, requiring studies to evaluate the best ways of its application, in accordance with the morphology of the green space and urban space and the local climatic characteristics. The present study analyzed the extent and the magnitude of the influence of the Buraquinho s Forest, in João Pessoa/ PB, in the climatic characteristics of their surroundings by monitoring the temperature and the air s humidity in winter and summer periods, arranged in three transects in downwind of the forest, total of thirteen points of data collection, one of them located in forest interior. It was observed that among the points considered, in the summer, the averages air temperatures were in general 3°C higher than the winter and the relative humidity 15% lower. The temperature differences between points with higher and lower temperatures were similar in both periods, it was observed the main difference at 13h: 3° C in the winter and 2,8 °C in the summer. It was also discovered that the lowest temperatures were obtained in points located on the edge of the forest, whereas the higher temperatures were found in the farthest points, however, it wasn t possible to identify a linear tendency of temperature increase associated to the increased distance from the forest.
A qualidade ambiental do espaço urbano é determinada pela interação entre os elementos naturais e as transformações artificiais produzidas pelo homem na adaptação do meio às suas necessidades físicas, sociais e econômicas. Neste contexto, insere-se o clima urbano, fruto da relação dialógica entre a morfologia da cidade, as atividades humanas e os diversos fatores climáticos locais e globais. Por sua vez, a alteração climática no espaço urbano ocasiona diversos malefícios para grande parte das cidades ao intensificar os rigores climáticos locais. Neste sentido, o estudo do espaço urbano e, em especial, as pesquisas sobre climatologia urbana, tornam-se fundamentais para a busca da qualidade ambiental, assim como para o alcance da eficiência energética urbana. Na cidade, o uso de vegetação configura-se em uma importante estratégia para amenização climática local, porém, ainda é desconhecido o potencial dessa contribuição, necessitando-se de estudos que avaliem as melhores formas de sua aplicação, de acordo com a morfologia do espaço verde e do espaço urbano e as características climáticas locais. O presente estudo analisou o alcance e magnitude da influência da Mata do Buraquinho, em João Pessoa/ PB, nas características climáticas do seu entorno ao monitorar a temperatura e umidade do ar nos períodos de inverno e verão, em três transectos dispostos a sotavento da mata, totalizando treze pontos de coleta, sendo um deles localizado em seu interior. Observou-se que entre os pontos analisados, no período de verão, as temperaturas médias do ar foram em geral 3ºC superiores as de inverno e a umidade relativa do ar 15% inferior. As diferenças de temperatura entre pontos com maior e menor temperatura foram semelhantes nos dois períodos, observando-se a maior divergência às 13h, sendo 3°C no inverno e 2,8°C no verão. Constatou-se também, que as menores temperaturas foram obtidas nos pontos localizados na borda da mata, enquanto as maiores temperaturas foram encontradas nos pontos mais afastados, porém não foi possível identificar uma tendência linear de aumento de temperatura relacionada ao aumento do distanciamento da mata.
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Lisboa, Mauricio Santos. "A Exploração do minério de vanádio no município de Maracás/BA: os impactos socioambientais da mineração e seu beneficiamento no povoado de Água Branca." Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/123456730/323.

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O objetivo da presente dissertação consiste em avaliar se a Mineradora Vanádio Maracás, empresa que vem conduzindo a exploração do minério de Vanádio no Município de Maracás/BA, está comprometida com as medidas mitigadoras previstas no EIA/RIMA, realizado como condição para o licenciamento. Visa também verificar se os moradores do povoado de Água Branca, onde ocorreram os impactos socioambientais, têm consciência dos seus direitos, tais como participar de Audiências Públicas para discutir a respeito do processo de licenciamento ambiental e acompanhar a implantação das medidas mitigadoras propostas pelo Empreendimento no EIA/RIMA, avaliando se, de fato, ocorreram impactos positivos quanto à preservação dos cursos d’água, preservação da paisagem cênica, manutenção da flora e da fauna na região, controle sobre poluição sonora e disposição de rejeitos entre outros. No presente estudo, a abordagem qualitativa permitirá ao pesquisador focar na interpretação de valores e significados atribuídos à percepção dos entrevistados sobre as repercussões no meio socioambiental da exploração do vanádio. A população entrevistada constituiu-se de moradores do Povoado de Água Branca, com idade entre 18 e 60 anos ou mais.
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze whether the Maracás Vanadium Mining, a company that has been exploring the Vanadium ore in the municipality of Maracás/BA, is committed to the mitigation measures provided in the EIA/RIMA, performed as a licensing condition. It also aims to verify if the White Water villagers, where social and environmental impacts occurred, are aware of their rights, such as to participate in public hearings in order to discuss about the environmental licensing process and to keep up with the implementation of mitigation measures proposed by the enterprise in the EIA/RIMA, analyzing whether, in fact, positive impacts occurred on the waterways conservation, scenic landscape preservation, flora and fauna maintenance in the region, noise pollution control and tailings arrangement, among others. In this study, the qualitative approach will allow the researcher to focus yourself on the interpretation of values and meanings attributed to the respondents perception about the social and environmental impacts of the vanadium exploration. The survey population consisted of White Water villagers, aged between 18 and 60 years or more.
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Keller, Andrew Mark. "Using On-Chip Error Detection to Estimate FPGA Design Sensitivity to Configuration Upsets." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6302.

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SRAM-based FPGAs provide valuable computation resources and reconfigurability; however, ionizing radiation can cause designs operating on these devices to fail. The sensitivity of an FPGA design to configuration upsets, or its SEU sensitivity, is an indication of a design's failure rate. SEU mitigation techniques can reduce the SEU sensitivity of FPGA designs in harsh radiation environments. The reliability benefits of these techniques must be determined before they can be used in mission-critical applications and can be determined by comparing the SEU sensitivity of an FPGA design with and without these techniques applied to it. Many approaches can be taken to evaluate the SEU sensitivity of an FPGA design. This work describes a low-cost easier-to-implement approach for evaluating the SEU sensitivity of an FPGA design. This approach uses additional logic resources on the same FPGA as the design under test to determine when the design has failed, or deviated from its specified behavior. Three SEU mitigation techniques were evaluated using this approach: triple modular redundancy (TMR), configuration scrubbing, and user-memory scrubbing. Significant reduction in SEU sensitivity is demonstrated through fault injection and radiation testing. Two LEON3 processors operating in lockstep are compared against each other using on-chip error detection logic on the same FPGA. The design SEU sensitivity is reduced by 27x when TMR and configuration scrubbing are applied, and by approximately 50x when TMR, configuration scrubbing, and user-memory scrubbing are applied together. Using this approach, an SEU sensitivity comparison is made of designs implemented on both an Altera Stratix V FPGA and a Xilinx Kintex 7 FPGA. Several instances of a finite state machine are compared against each other and a set of golden output vectors, all on the same FPGA. Instances of an AES cryptography core are chained together and the output of two chains are compared using on-chip error detection. Fault injection and neutron radiation testing reveal several similarities between the two FPGA architectures. SEU mitigation techniques reduce the SEU sensitivity of the two designs between 4x and 728x. Protecting on-chip functional error detection logic with TMR and duplication with compare (DWC) is compared. Fault injection results suggest that it is more favorable to protect on-chip functional error detection logic with DWC than it is to protect it with TMR for error detection.
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Stoddard, Aaron Gerald. "Configuration Scrubbing Architectures for High-Reliability FPGA Systems." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5704.

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Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are being used more frequently in space applications because of their reconfigurability and intensive processing capabilities. FPGAs in environments like space are susceptible to ionizing radiation which can cause Single Event Upsets (SEUs) in the FPGA's configuration memory. These upsets may cause the programmed user design on the FPGA to deviate from its normal behavior. Space missions cannot afford to allow important data processing applications to become corrupted due to these radiation upsets.Configuration scrubbing is an upset mitigation technique that detects and corrects upsets in an FPGA's configuration memory. Configuration scrubbing periodically monitors an FPGA's configuration memory utilizing mechanisms such as Error Correction Codes (ECCs), Cyclic Redundancy Checks (CRCs), a protected golden file, and partial reconfiguration to detect and correct upset memory bits. This work presents improved Xilinx 7-Series configuration scrubbing architectures that achieve minimal hardware footprints, competitive performance metrics, and robust detection and correction capabilities. The two principal scrubbing architectures presented in this work are the readback and hybrid scrubbers which detect and correct Single Bit Upsets (SBUs) and Multi-Bit Upsets (MBUs). Harnessing the performance advantages granted by the 7-Series internal Readback CRC scan, a hybrid scrubber built in software for the Zynq XZC07020 FPGA has been measured to correct SBUs in 8.024 ms, even-numbered MBUs in 13.38 ms, and odd-numbered MBUs in 21.40 ms. It can also perform a full readback scrub of the entire device in under two seconds. These scrubbing architectures were validated in radiation beam tests, where one of the architectures corrected MBUs as large as sixteen bits in a single frame.
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Torrens, Caldentey Gabriel. "Estudio de eventos transitorios inducidos por radiación en memorias SRAM nanométricas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/97291.

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Los efectos de la radiación en circuitos electrónicos se conocen desde los comienzos de la carrera espacial en los años 60, pues fuera de la atmósfera terrestre se está expuesto a niveles más altos de radiación que en la superficie. Sin embargo, el escalado de la tecnología electrónica ha conllevado un aumento de su susceptibilidad a la radiación, que puede desembocar en errores de funcionamiento incluso a nivel de tierra. Esta tesis estudia un efecto de la radiación, en memorias SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), denominado evento transitorio, que se caracteriza por corromper los datos almacenados en la memoria sin dañarla permanentemente. Se estudian por simulación diversas técnicas para diseñar memorias más robustas frente a eventos transitorios. Además, se ha diseñado y fabricado un prototipo de SRAM que incorpora algunas de estas técnicas. Finalmente, se ha validado experimentalmente su eficacia mediante la irradiación controlada del circuito
Radiation effects in electronic circuits are known since the beginning of the space race in the 1960s, because out of the terrestrial atmosphere, radiation exposure level is higher than on the surface. However, electronic technology scaling has led to an increase in radiation susceptibility that can result in operation errors even at ground level. This thesis deals with a radiation effect, in SRAMs (Static Random Access Memory), named transient event, which is characterized by corrupting data stored in the memory without causing any permanent damage to it. Several techniques to design more robust memories against radiation effects are studied by simulation. In addition, an SRAM prototype, including some of these techniques, has been designed and manufactured. Finally, the effectiveness of these techniques has been experimentally validated through controlled irradiation of the circuit.
Els efectes de la radiació en circuits electrònics es coneixen des dels inicis de la carrera espacial als anys 60, ja que fora de l’atmosfera terrestre s’està exposat a nivells més alts de radiació que a la superfície. No obstant això, l’escalat de la tecnologia electrònica ha comportat un augment de la susceptibilitat a la radiació, que pot desembocar en errors de funcionament fins i tot a nivell de terra. Aquesta tesi estudia un efecte de la radiació, en memòries SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), anomenat event transitori, que es caracteritza per corrompre les dades emmagatzemades a la memòria sense danyar-la permanentment. S’estudien per simulació diverses tècniques per dissenyar memòries més robustes en front a events transitoris. A més, s’ha dissenyat i fabricat un prototipus d’SRAM que incorpora alguna d’aquestes tècniques. Finalment, s’ha validat experimentalment la seva eficàcia mitjançant la irradiació controlada del circuit.
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Smart, Jennifer. "Strategies of sea-level rise mitigation for breeding redshank." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.426991.

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Hullinger, Weston Jay. "Mitigation of Sea Ice Contamination in QuikSCAT Wind Retrieval." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3412.

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Satellite borne radar scatterometers provide frequent estimates of near surface wind vectors over the Earth's oceans. However in the polar oceans, the presence of sea ice in or near the measurement footprint can adversely a ect scatterometer measurements resulting in inaccurate wind estimates. Currently, such ice contamination is mitigated by discarding measurements within 50 km of detected sea ice. This approach is imperfect and causes loss of coverage. This thesis presents a new algorithm which detects ice-contaminated measurements based on a metric called the Ice Contribution Ratio (ICR) which measures the spatial ice contribution for each measurement. The ICR calculation is made for each measurement using a spatial ice probability map which is determined using Bayesian probability theory. Determined by simulation, the ICR processing thresholds the ICR for each measurement depending on local wind, ice backscatter, and cross-track location. ICR processing retrieves winds at a distance of 22.5 km from the ice edge on average, while ensuring wind accuracy. Retrieved wind distributions using ICR processing more closely resembles uncontaminated wind distributions than winds retrieved using previous methods. The algorithm is applied to QuikSCAT in this thesis but could be applied to other scatterometers such as the Oceansat-2 scatterometer.
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Books on the topic "SEU mitigation"

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Geller, Jay. On Freud's Jewish body: mitigating circumcisions. New York: Fordham University Press, 2007.

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Berry, Pam. Biodiversity in the balance: Mitigation and adaptation conflicts and synergies. Sofia: Pensoft, 2009.

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Lefeber, R. An inconvenient responsibility. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Eleven, 2009.

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An inconvenient responsibility. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Eleven, 2009.

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Sen lin tan hui wen ti yan jiu. Ha'erbin Shi: Dongbei lin ye da xue chu ban she, 2006.

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California. Bureau of State Audits. Salton Sea Restoration Fund: The state has not fully funded a restoration plan and the state's future mitigation costs are uncertain. Sacramento, California: California State Auditor, 2013.

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Environmental Studies Revolving Funds (Canada). Wildlife and wildlife habitat restoration and compensation in the event of an oil spill in the Beaufort Sea: Revised edition of the Report for Beaufort Sea Steering Committee Task Group 2 - remedial and mitigative measures. Ottawa, Ont: Environmental Studies Research Funds, 1993.

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Company, Environmental. Draft environmental impact statement: Seabird interaction mitigation methods under the Fishery Management Plan, Pelagics Fisheries of the Western Pacific Region ; and pelagic squid fishery management under the Fishery Management Plan, Pelagics Fisheries of the Western Pacific Region and the High Seas Fishing Compliance Act. [Honolulu, HI]: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Regional Office, 2004.

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How to go carbon neutral: A practical guide to treading more lightly upon the Earth. Oxford: How To Books, 2008.

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New Jersey. State Beach Erosion Commission. Commission meeting of State Beach Erosion Commission: Sand and gravel mining off the New Jersey shoreline : [July 24, 1996, Sea Bright, New Jersey]. Trenton, N.J: Office of Legislative Services, Public Information Office, Hearing Unit, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "SEU mitigation"

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Stahl, Bernd Carsten. "Introduction." In SpringerBriefs in Research and Innovation Governance, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69978-9_1.

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AbstractThe introductory chapter describes the motivation behind this book and provides a brief outline of the main argument. The book offers a novel categorisation of artificial intelligence that lends itself to a classification of ethical and human rights issues raised by AI technologies. It offers an ethical approach based on the concept of human flourishing. Following a review of currently discussed ways of addressing and mitigating ethical issues, the book analyses the metaphor of AI ecosystems. Taking the ecosystems metaphor seriously allows the identification of requirements that mitigation measures need to fulfil. On the basis of these requirements the book offers a set of recommendations that allow AI ecosystems to be shaped in ways that promote human flourishing.
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Duncan, Brad, and Martin Gibbs. "Landscapes of Risk Prevention and Mitigation." In When the Land Meets the Sea, 105–40. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2642-8_6.

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Ding, Yan. "Sea-Level Rise and Hazardous Storms: Impacts on Coasts and Estuaries." In Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation, 471–503. New York, NY: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7991-9_14.

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Nath, Shyam, and Yeti Nisha Madhoo. "Climate Change, Sea Level Dynamics, and Mitigation." In Shaping the Future of Small Islands, 185–203. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4883-3_10.

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Ding, Yan. "Sea-Level Rise and Hazardous Storms: Impact Assessment on Coasts and Estuaries." In Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation, 1–29. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6431-0_14-2.

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Ding, Yan. "Sea-Level Rise and Hazardous Storms: Impact Assessment on Coasts and Estuaries." In Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation, 1–29. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6431-0_14-3.

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Ding, Yan. "Sea-Level Rise and Hazardous Storms: Impact Assessment on Coasts and Estuaries." In Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation, 1–36. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6431-0_14-4.

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Ding, Yan. "Sea-Level Rise and Hazardous Storms: Impact Assessment on Coasts and Estuaries." In Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation, 621–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14409-2_14.

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Issar, Arie S. "Climatic Changes in the Levant and the Possibility of their Mitigation." In Greenhouse Effect, Sea Level and Drought, 565–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0701-0_35.

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Howard, Ken W. F. "Development and Management of Fossil Groundwater Resources for Purposes of Drought Mitigation." In Greenhouse Effect, Sea Level and Drought, 495–512. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0701-0_30.

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Conference papers on the topic "SEU mitigation"

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Frigerio, Laura, Matteo Alan Radaelli, and Fabio Salice. "Convolutional Coding for SEU mitigation." In 2008 13th IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ets.2008.32.

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Mavis, David G., and Paul H. Eaton. "SEU and SET Modeling and Mitigation in Deep Submicron Technologies." In 2007 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 45th Annual. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/relphy.2007.369907.

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Alacchi, Aurelien, Edouard Giacomin, Xifan Tang, and Pierre-Emmanuel Gaillardon. "Smart-Redundancy: An Alternative SEU/SET Mitigation Method for FPGAs." In 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401092.

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Bidokhti, Nematollah. "SEU concept to reality (allocation, prediction, mitigation)." In 2010 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rams.2010.5448078.

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S., Ganesh, Viswanathan Subramanian, and Arun Somani. "SEU Mitigation Techniques for Microprocessor Control Logic." In 2006 Sixth European Dependable Computing Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edcc.2006.21.

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Luo, Pei, and Jian Zhang. "SEU mitigation strategies for SRAM-based FPGA." In International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011, edited by John C. Zarnecki, Carl A. Nardell, Rong Shu, Jianfeng Yang, and Yunhua Zhang. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.899744.

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Ruano, O., P. Reviriego, and J. A. Maestro. "Automatic insertion of selective TMR for SEU mitigation." In 2008 European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radecs.2008.5782728.

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Rastogi, Aabhas, Manu Agarawal, and Bhawna Gupta. "SEU MITIGATION-using 1/3 rate convolution coding." In 2009 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsit.2009.5234740.

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Pratt, Brian, Michael Caffrey, James F. Carroll, Paul Graham, Keith Morgan, and Michael Wirthlin. "Fine-grain SEU mitigation for FPGAs using Partial TMR." In 2007 9th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radecs.2007.5205468.

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Bolchini, Cristiana, Davide Quarta, and Marco D. Santambrogio. "SEU mitigation for sram-based fpgas through dynamic partial reconfiguration." In the 17th great lakes symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1228784.1228803.

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Reports on the topic "SEU mitigation"

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Sim, Peng S. Mitigating the Security Risks in the South China Sea Island Disputes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1019189.

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Olson, Greg D. Operational Concerns of Decontamination in Mitigating the Effects of Chemical and Biological Weapons Against Sea Ports. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada410947.

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Canadas, Ana. Beaked Whales and Pilot Whales in the Alboran Sea (SW Mediterranean): Research Towards Improved Science-Based Mitigation Strategies for Risks from Man-Made Sound. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada541598.

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Lucas, Brian. Urban Flood Risks, Impacts, and Management in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.018.

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This summary reviews evidence on the urban flooding impact, risk factors, and management and mitigation measures in Lagos and other cities in Nigeria. Flooding is a common problem every year in many cities across Nigeria, but the impacts of flooding are poorly documented. There is no consistent set of statistics at a national or sub-national level that can be used to compare the impacts of flooding across cities, and reports that focus on particular flood events are often incomplete. The literature notes the principal factors contributing to flood risk including uncontrolled urban growth, inadequate and poorly-maintained drainage systems, solid waste management practices, weakness in institutional capacity and coordination, and warning systems and public awareness. The evidence base for flood impacts, risks, and mitigation efforts at the city level in Nigeria is limited, and much of the information available is low quality, inconsistent, or outdated. Many rely on surveys of city residents rather than objective empirical data, and some of these surveys appear to be poorly designed. A significant number of the academic publications available have been published in non-mainstream journals without the usual level of academic peer review. Recent information is scarce, and a significant amount of the available evidence dates from 2011 and 2012, which coincides with an episode of nationwide flooding that was among the worst in Nigeria’s history.
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Rojas Smith, Lucia, Megan L. Clayton, Carol Woodell, and Carol Mansfield. The Role of Patient Navigators in Improving Caregiver Management of Childhood Asthma. RTI Press, April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.rr.0030.1704.

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Childhood asthma is a significant public health problem in the United States. Barriers to effective asthma management in children include the need for caregivers to identify and manage diverse environmental triggers and promote appropriate use of preventive asthma medications. Although health care providers may introduce asthma treatments and care plans, many providers lack the time and capacity to educate caregivers about asthma in an ongoing, sustained manner. To help address these complexities of asthma care, many providers and caregivers rely on patient navigators (defined as persons who provide patients with a particular set of services and who address barriers to care) (Dohan & Schrag, 2005). Despite growing interest in their value for chronic disease management, researchers and providers know little about how or what benefits patient navigators can provide to caregivers in managing asthma in children. To explore this issue, we conducted a mixed-method evaluation involving focus groups and a survey with caregivers of children with moderate-to-severe asthma who were enrolled in the Merck Childhood Asthma Network Initiative (MCAN). Findings suggest that patient navigators may support children’s asthma management by providing individualized treatment plans and hands-on practice, improving caregivers’ understanding of environmental triggers and their mitigation, and giving clear, accessible instructions for proper medication management. Study results may help to clarify and further develop the role of patient navigators for the effective management of asthma in children.
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Mitigating Child Sex Trafficking. Purdue University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317094.

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