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Journal articles on the topic 'Severe punishment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 15 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Черненко, Тамара Геннадьевна. "Some issues of replacing punishment with a more severe type of punishment." Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, no. 1(46) (March 22, 2021): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2021/1(46)/91-98.

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В статье на основе анализа норм уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства рассматриваются некоторые проблемы правового регулирования ответственности за уклонение осужденных от отбывания наказаний, не связанных с лишением свободы. Содержатся предложения по совершенствованию действующего уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, регламентирующего замену наказания более строгим видом. Отмечается, что криминализация уклонения от наказаний, не связанных с лишением свободы, не соответствует общественной опасности допускаемых осужденным правонарушений. Злостное уклонение от

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Wessling, Jordan. "Toughest of Loves." Journal of Analytic Theology 11 (October 25, 2023): 110–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12978/jat.2023-12.091413220406.

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Some Christian theologians and philosophers maintain that God’s punishments are always (at least partly) motivated by redemptive love for those punished, even when these punishments are considerably severe (e.g., killings or damnations). However, advocates of such a conception of divine punishment face significant challenges. Perhaps most fundamentally, it is not entirely apparent how severe and loving features of divine punishment might be understood to fit together within a viable theological model. In this article this foundational issue is addressed. By culling resources from St. Gregory o

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Karzhaubaev, Serik Seitovich. "RETURNING TO THE SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION OF SARPEKOV R.K., K.YU.N., RAKHMETOVA S.M., D.YU.N., PROFESSOR «PROBLEMS OF BUILDING A PUNISHMENT SYSTEM IN THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN»." Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2, no. 77 (2024): 335–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52026/2788-5291_2024_77_2_335.

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The punishment system provides for a number of punishments from less severe to more severe. All these types of punishments have their positive and negative aspects, which affect their effectiveness. The article attempts to investigate the effectiveness of restriction of freedom as an alternative to imprisonment. Foreign experience, which is based on the introduction of this type of punishment, differs in its essence and purpose. In foreign legislation, this approach is presented in the form of probation, which aims to correct the convict and his socialization. Probation in foreign legislation

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Sharma, Chaitanya. "CAPITAL PUNISHMENT UNDER CRIMINAL JURISPRUDENCE: A CRITICAL STUDY." Indian Journal of Law and Society III, no. 1 (2025): 42–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14634208.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong>Capital punishment is one of the punishments which is prescribed by our criminal justice system. Till December 2023, the Indian judiciary has sentenced 1,303 people with death penalty  and 561 Indians are on the death row and only 8 have been executed in last 21 years . It is very much important to have capital punishment in our criminal justice because it creates a fear in mind of criminal to not commit crime in the society. Capital punishment is the most severe form of punishment which any law can have as its remedy as capital punishment takes away the life of t

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Stepashin, Vitaly Mikhailovich. "THE PROBLEM OF MANDATORY REPLACEMENT OF PUNISHMENT TO MORE SEVERE ONE." Law Enforcement Review 2, no. 2 (2018): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2018.2(2).90-96.

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The subject. The article deals with the problem of mandatory replacement of punishment, not related to imprisonment, with more stringent measures of state coercion due to mali-cious evasion from serving the applicable penalties.The purpose of the article is to identify the criteria for replacement of punishments to more severe one, including multi-stage replacement.Methodology. The author uses the method of analysis and synthesis, as well as formal legal method and dialectic approach.Results. The most vivid embodiment of the principle of the economy of repression is the provision of the courts

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Helmut Kury and Martin Brandenstein. "How Efficient Is Severe Punishment, Or: More Punishment, Less Crime?" Archives of Criminology, no. XXIX-XXX (April 1, 2008): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2007-2008l.

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Благов, Евгений Владимирович. "НАКАЗАНИЕ БЕЗ НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ И СКРЫТЫЕ ФОРМЫ НАКАЗАНИЯ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРАВЕ РОССИИ". Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион: экономика, политика, право, № 4 (27 грудня 2023): 98–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/1813-3274/2023-4/98-113.

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Criminal law gives the impression that punishment is an appointed measure, and besides, it is stated exhaustively. However, deeper analysis leads to the conclusion that punishment can be without appointment, and there are also hidden forms of punishment. Without the appointment of punishment, the unserved punishment is replaced by a more severe and lenient type of it. According to the level of deprivation or restriction of the rights and freedoms of a person, in essence, punishments are a judicial fine, monetary penalties, duties imposed on a probationer and a parolee, restriction of leisure a

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8

Persidskis, Ainārs. "DETERMINATION OF PUNISHMENT FOR AGGREGATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES." Administrative and Criminal Justice 2, no. 71 (2015): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v2i71.4332.

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The purpose of the article is to identify the problems related to the determination of punishment for several criminal offences, find the problems and offer possible solutions. If all criminal offences, constituting the aggregation of criminal offences are criminal violations or less serious crimes, the final punishment shall be determined, including the lesser punishment within the more serious or also completely or partially adding together the punishments imposed. With this regulation, the purpose of punishment is not achievable. The people, who commit two or more criminal offences does mor

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Kury, Helmut, Theodore N. Ferdinand,, and Joachim Obergfell-Fuchs. "Does Severe Punishment Mean Less Criminality?" International Criminal Justice Review 13, no. 1 (2003): 110–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105756770301300106.

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Hussain, Jennifer Akhtara. "Capital Punishment: An Issue of Life And Death." International Journal of Science and Social Science Research 1, no. 2 (2023): 144–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13375768.

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Capital punishment, also known as death penalty, is the execution of a criminal who has been sentenced to death by a court of law for a serious felony. The most severe type of punishment is known as the death penalty. The most outrageous and revolting crimes against humanity are punished by it. The death sentence has always been the consequence of such acts, despite the fact that the definition and extent of such crimes varies by country, state, and era. The execution of a person who has been granted a death sentence after being proven guilty of a crime by a court is known as capital punishmen

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Stepashin, V. M. "Addition of punishments." Law Enforcement Review 6, no. 3 (2022): 186–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(3).186-198.

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Introduction. They complete and specify the rules for assigning the final penalty for both single crimes and for the totality of crimes and sentences of the prescriptions of Articles 71-72.1 of the Criminal Code, the content of the provisions of which is much broader than the names of the articles themselves. The logical sequence of the presentation of regulatory requirements in these articles is flawed.The method and the basic algorithm for determining the final penalty when adding punishments. The final punishment for two types of plurality - the totality of crimes and sentences – is determi

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Kaufman, Emma. "Extraterritorial Punishment." New Criminal Law Review 20, no. 1 (2017): 66–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2017.20.1.66.

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Repatriation treaties permit noncitizens convicted of crimes in the United States to serve their sentences abroad. The reach of these treaties is vast: together, they provide for the transfer of tens of thousands of prisoners in American custody. In practice, however, repatriation is remarkably rare. This is not because people want to stay in American prisons. Instead, the critical feature of repatriation is resistance from prison bureaucrats, who often determine that prisoners are “too American,” or that their crimes are too severe, to license punishment in a foreign jurisdiction. This Articl

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Shak, Roman, and Mariia Antsyferova. "Types of Punishments Applicable to Minors." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 11, no. 44 (2024): 336–47. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2024.44.336.

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Abstract. The article examines the types of punishments that can be applied to minors according to the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is noted that Article 51 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine contains a general list of punishments, while Article 98 establishes a special subsystem of punishments for minors, which includes: a fine, community service, correctional work, arrest and imprisonment for a certain period. A fine is considered a monetary penalty. The problems of the modern legal definition of the fine and its compliance with reality are emphasized, in particular, regarding the possibility o

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FLETCHER, JAMES L. "Corporal Punishment." Pediatrics 88, no. 6 (1991): 1289–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.88.6.1289.

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To the Editor.— Expecting the worst, I read with interest the article, "Hypovolemic Shock in a Child as a Consequence of Corporal Punishment," in the April issue of Pediatrics.1 My concern was not disappointed. I rejoiced, of course, that the little girl in the case report recovered from the effects of her severe paddling (ie, beating). The article raises in a biased fashion very troublesome issues, however. Hardly anyone in organized or academic medicine speaks of public morality anymore.

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Василенко, М. О. "CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR THE MULTIPLICITY OF INTENTIONAL MURDERS IN AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES BY "CORRECTION ON PUNISHMENT CRIMINAL AND CORRECTION" IN 1845." Juridical science 2, no. 4(106) (2020): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2222-5374-2020-106-4-2.01.

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The article deals with the provisions of "Correction of Criminal and Corrective" in 1845, which envisaged criminal liability for the multiplicity of intentional murders in aggravating circumstances. It is proved that in the "Criminal and Correctional Penal Code" of 1845 for the first time provided for three main forms of multiplicity of crimes: aggregate, recurrence and recidivism. It is established that in contrast to the "Code of Laws of the Russian Empire" of 1832, the new law on criminal liability of 1845 developed a much more perfect model of sentencing the perpetrator, which recorded a n

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Mourtgos, Scott M., and Ian T. Adams. "The Effect of Prosecutorial Actions on Deterrence: A County-Level Analysis." Criminal Justice Policy Review 31, no. 4 (2019): 479–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403419829201.

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In the current study, we examine prosecutorial decisions that affect the certainty, celerity, and severity of punishment at the county level in the state of Florida. Leveraging a unique data set, we investigate the effect of the rate at which prosecuting agencies within each county filed formal charges against offenders (certainty), the swiftness of criminal case resolution (celerity), and the rate at which cases were pled to less severe punishments (severity). We test for the effect of those covariates on aggregate county-level crime rates over a 5-year period. We find that prosecutors’ effec

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Melyukhanova, E. E. "THE APPOINTMENT OF A LESS SEVERE PUNISHMENT." CRIMINAL LAW: 21st CENTURY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 1 (2024): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31085/2949-138x-2024-1-272-247-256.

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18

Rozenko, Stanislav Vasilyevich. "About individual aspects of the development of the institution of punishment in the criminal code of RSFSR 1960." Yugra State University Bulletin 15, no. 1 (2019): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/byusu20190131-37.

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The article analyzes the conceptual aspects of the development of the institution of criminal punishment established by the Criminal code of the RSFSR in 1960 as a criminal act of the Soviet state, which formulated a new content of the institution of punishment based on the principles of Soviet law. Fixing in the Criminal code of the RSFSR of 1960 of punishment is a consequence of final refusal of measures of social protection in the Soviet criminal law. Punishment was defined not only as punishment for the committed crime, but also pursued the purposes of correction and re-education of convic

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Fauzi, Imron, and Maya Aniqotul Himmah. "Application of Reward and Punishment in Tahfidz Quran Learning." Journal of Islamic Education Research 3, no. 1 (2022): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/jier.v3i1.231.

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This study aims to describe the forms of reward and punishment, the factors supporting and inhibiting the application of reward and punishment, and the impact of applying reward and punishment in the learning of tahfidz Alquran at TPQ Darul Qur’an MSA Rogojampi Banyuwangi. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. The data analysis used in this study is a qualitative analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. To test the validity of the data obtained, the researchers used to source and technical triangulation. The study results show that: 1) The forms of application of reward that a

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20

Lee, Hyeong-Ju. "Punitive Policies for Smuggling in Early Modern Tsushima: Attempts at Severe Enforcement and Their Collapse." Korean Association For Japanese History 66 (April 30, 2025): 43–66. https://doi.org/10.24939/kjh.2025.4.66.43.

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This study examines changes in the Tsushima Domain’s smuggling punishment policy in the mid-18th century, focusing on attempts at stricter enforcement and their eventual failure due to practical constraints. While previous research has described the policy as either shifting toward leniency or maintaining consistent severity, this study identifies instances where these two tendencies intersected. In the 17th century, the domain pursued severe punishments, including capital punishment and broad collective responsibility. However, around the early 18th century, it shifted toward leniency. From t

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Sugiki, Tsunehiko. "An Aspect of Indian Buddhist Views of Capital Punishment and Severe Physical Punishment." Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu) 68, no. 3 (2020): 1169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.68.3_1169.

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Vorhaus, John. "Bringing People Down." New Criminal Law Review 24, no. 3 (2021): 433–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2021.24.3.433.

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Under Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, degrading treatment and punishment is absolutely prohibited. This paper examines the nature of and wrong inherent in treatment and punishment of this kind. Cases brought before the European Court of Human Rights (the Court) as amounting to degrading treatment and punishment under Article 3 include instances of interrogation, conditions of confinement, corporal punishment, strip searches, and a failure to provide adequate health care. The Court acknowledges the degradation inherent in imprisonment generally, and does not consider this

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Babaei, Mostafa, Mehdi Mohammadian Amiri, and Mohammad Ali Khairollahi. "The Jurisprudential Foundations of Mitigation in the Punishment of Apostasy in the Era of Occultation." Comparative Studies in Jurisprudence, Law, and Politics 6, no. 2 (2024): 314–28. https://doi.org/10.61838/csjlp.6.2.19.

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Given the social and cultural changes in the contemporary era, the theory of mitigation is presented as an approach based on humanistic and rational principles, aiming to alter the perspective on severe punishments and emphasize the reformation and rehabilitation of the apostate. This study, titled "The Jurisprudential Foundations of Mitigation in the Punishment of Apostasy in the Era of Occultation," examines the jurisprudential principles and rules related to the punishment of apostasy and the necessity of revising such punishments in the context of the Era of Occultation. Citing relevant ju

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Donskaya, Olga, and Nikolay Polyakov. "FORMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR ILLEGAL EVASION FROM SERVING PUNISHMENTS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRIVATION OF FREEDOM." Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7 (73), no. 3 (1) (2022): 252–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2021-7-3(1)-252-257.

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Тhis article deals with the problem of implementing responsibility for evading the execution of punishments not related to deprivation of liberty. The authors of the article note that at present there is no really effective mechanism for implementing responsibility for evading serving a sentence not related to deprivation of liberty. The only existing form of implementing criminal executive responsibility for malicious evasion from serving a sentence not related to deprivation of liberty is to replace the punishment imposed by a court verdict with a more severe one. The scientific article conc

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Шеслер, Александр Викторович. "Why criminal penalty has to be a penalty." Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, no. 1(38) (March 21, 2019): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2019/1(38)/84-96.

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В статье обосновывается необходимость указать в ст. 43 УК РФ на карательный характер наказания. Отмечается, что придание наказанию карательного характера сыграло положительную роль в практике применения уголовных наказаний. Подчеркивается важное значение талиона, с которого началась эволюция уголовного наказания, связанная с ограничением наказаний по интенсивности, продолжительности и кругу лиц. Делается вывод о том, что указание в уголовном законе на карательный характер уголовного наказания позволить установить критерий, отличающий наказание от иных мер уголовно-правового характера, закрепле

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Park, He rim. "A Study on effectiveness of the Serious Accident Punishment Act." Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute 39, no. 2 (2023): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22397/wlri.2023.39.2.3.

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In Korea, even though there were laws such as occupational safety and health law and criminal law, such as occupational negligence and loss of life due to industrial accidents, the proportion of deaths from industrial accidents is still higher than that of advanced countries, and large-scale accidents such as the Icheon fire accident continue to occur. Accordingly, along with awareness of safety, the theory of responsibility for industrial accidents has become a hot topic. As part of that, it has been one year since the introduction of the Severe Disaster Punishment Act was enacted. As a resul

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ITAYAMA, Akira. "Influence of attitude to the criminal punishment on determination of the appropriate punishment : Development of Severe Punishment Orientation Scale." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 76 (September 11, 2012): 2EVD23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.76.0_2evd23.

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Deng, Kuiying, Zhuozheng Li, Shun Kurokawa, and Tianguang Chu. "Rare but severe concerted punishment that favors cooperation." Theoretical Population Biology 81, no. 4 (2012): 284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2012.02.005.

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Pranka, Darius. "Peculiarities of consolidation of criminal penalties and the justice of the final sentence in the practice of Lithuanian courts." Kriminologijos studijos 11 (March 5, 2024): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/crimlithuan.2023.11.2.

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Scholars of criminal law have not considered the issue of consolidation of criminal penalties for some time, and it has been undeservedly forgotten. However, the method of consolidation of criminal penalties and the size of the final punishment are very important for the defendant. In addition, in judicial practice, there are often various problems related to the correct and appropriate summation of sentences. It is sometimes very easy to get lost in the labyrinths of sentence sizes, numbers and calculation of the last sentence. The article begins by presenting a negative example of judicial p

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Guimaraes, Ana Paula, and Fernanda Neves Rebelo. "One of the dimensions of human rights and sensitivity to its acceptance." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 5, no. 3 (2018): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v5i3.3924.

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This paper addresses the perceptions of the law students on human rights education, with regard to the purpose of the sentences, discussing whether they had learned the values passed on to them in class and if they were sensitive to this dimension of the human rights. As there is a popular tendency that, contradicting the Portuguese constitutional principles, defends more severe punishments, the article explored the reasons why the students’ perception and acceptance of these issues were aligned with this opinion. To achieve these objectives, data were collected through surveys with 13 questio

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Dehadray, Vrushali. "Discrimination Faced by the Socially Disadvantaged Students with Respect to Corporal Punishment." Contemporary Voice of Dalit 11, no. 2 (2019): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455328x19859660.

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Punishment is an inevitable part of growing up experience of children. It is considered as a necessary instrument for developing a disciplined society. Indian society is fragmented from ancient times based on hierarchical system of caste. Traditionally, some castes and communities are assigned the lowest status in this hierarchy. This socially disadvantaged section is deprived of several rights and has to face discrimination in all walks of life including education. In the present article, a comparison has been made between socially disadvantaged and other students with respect to violation of

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Shreedhar, Ganga, Alessandro Tavoni, and Carmen Marchiori. "Monitoring and punishment networks in an experimental common pool resource dilemma." Environment and Development Economics 25, no. 1 (2019): 66–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x19000457.

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AbstractWith the aid of a lab experiment, we explored how imperfect monitoring and punishment networks impacted appropriation, punishment and beliefs in a common pool resource appropriation dilemma. We studied the differences between the complete network (with perfect monitoring and punishment, in which everyone can observe and punish everyone else) and two ‘imperfect’ networks (that systematically reduce the number of subjects who could monitor and punish others): the directed and undirected circle networks. We found that free riders were punished in all treatments, but the network topology i

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Mears, Daniel P., and Joshua C. Cochran. "Progressively Tougher Sanctioning and Recidivism." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 55, no. 2 (2017): 194–241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427817739338.

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Objectives: The study tests two related hypotheses about recidivist sentencing premiums and the progressive sanctioning logic on which they rest: (1) among first-time felons, punitive sanctions will more effectively reduce recidivism than will less severe sanctions and (2) among second-time felons, progressively tougher sanctions will more effectively reduce recidivism than will progressions to comparable or less severe sanctions. Method: We use data on first-time and second-time felons and propensity score matching analyses to test these two hypotheses. Results: Although tougher punishment, a

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Kārkliņa, Annija, and Ingrida Mačernytė-Panomariovienė. "Disciplinary Liability and Other Means Impacting the Employee’s Behaviour in Labour Relations in Latvia and Lithuania." Journal of the University of Latvia. Law 17 (October 27, 2024): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/jull.17.02.

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The article examines the regulation and practice of employee liability in employment relationships in two Baltic states – Latvia and Lithuania. Considering that the Latvian Labour Law regulates the disciplinary liability of employees, while in Lithuania disciplinary punishments (except for the most severe punishment – dismissal) have not been provided for since 2017, the authors analyse the regulatory framework of these countries and reflect on the case law, as well as outline the main differences and problematic issues in the context of employee liability.

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Nakamaru, Mayuko, and Ulf Dieckmann. "Runaway selection for cooperation and strict-and-severe punishment." Journal of Theoretical Biology 257, no. 1 (2009): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.09.004.

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Bordin, Isabel Altenfelder Santos, Cristiane Silvestre Paula, Rosimeire do Nascimento, and Cristiane Seixas Duarte. "Severe physical punishment and mental health problems in an economically disadvantaged population of children and adolescents." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 28, no. 4 (2006): 290–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462006000400008.

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OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of severe physical punishment of children/adolescents in a low-income community, and to examine child mental health problems as a potential correlate. METHOD: This study is a Brazilian cross-sectional pilot study of the World Studies of Abuse in Family Environments. A probabilistic sample of clusters including all eligible households (women aged 15-49 years, son/daughter < 18 years) was evaluated. One mother-child pair was randomly selected per household (n = 89; attrition = 11%). Outcome (severe physical punishment of children/adolescents by mother/fat

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Michalska-Warias, Aneta. "Sędziowski wymiar kary za przestępstwa zagrożone identycznymi sankcjami w świetle danych statystycznych." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 28, no. 4 (2019): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2019.28.4.101-124.

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<p>The article is devoted to the analysis of court punishment practice in the case of offences which have the same statutory punishment. Three groups of such offences are selected: offences punished with imprisonment from 2 to 12 years (group I), offences punished with imprisonment from 3 months to 5 years (group II) and offences punished with imprisonment from 1 month to 3 years (group III). Most of the analysed offences belonged to the group of offences against freedom (including sexual freedom) and the other chosen offences were against other socially cherished values were those quite

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Mansoor, Abdul Naseer. "The Proof of the Crime of Drinking Alcohol and Its Punishment in Islamic Jurisprudence." International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies 3, no. 2 (2023): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijcrs.2023.3.2.4.

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Drinking alcohol is considered forbidden (Haram) in Islam, and there are prescribed punishments for those who consume it. The punishment for an individual who drinks alcohol is imposed when the crime is proven through proof, such as confession, testimony, or positive indications, including the smell of alcohol in the person's mouth, vomiting of alcohol, and evident intoxication. The application of punishment for drinking alcohol requires specific conditions and criteria. The alcohol used for punishment should be pure and without knots at the tip or in the middle. Its volume should be between t

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Ambrus, Attila, and Ben Greiner. "Imperfect Public Monitoring with Costly Punishment: An Experimental Study." American Economic Review 102, no. 7 (2012): 3317–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.7.3317.

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This paper experimentally investigates the effects of a costly punishment option on cooperation and social welfare in long, finitely repeated public good contribution games. In a perfect monitoring environment, increasing the severity of the potential punishment monotonically increases average net payoffs. In a more realistic imperfect monitoring environment, we find a U-shaped relationship. Access to a standard punishment technology in this setting significantly decreases net payoffs, even in the long run. Access to a severe punishment technology leads to roughly the same payoffs as with no p

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Bintang Okta Ramadhani, Intan Rosari Andini, Nazwa Felinda, Ricy Hilmayandani, Sephia Wulandari, and Wismanto Wismanto. "Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Kuhp terhadap Perbuatan Zina." Ikhlas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 1 (2024): 106–14. https://doi.org/10.61132/ikhlas.v2i1.288.

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Adultery, which in Islam is defined as sexual intercourse outside of a legal marriage, is one of the major sins. Islamic law strictly prohibits and imposes severe sanctions on perpetrators of adultery, both men and women. In the Qur'an, adultery is referred to as an act that damages morals and social order. Sanctions for perpetrators of adultery in Islamic law are included in the category of hudud punishments, which have fixed provisions from Allah and are strictly regulated in the Shari'a. The purpose of this study is to analyze how Islamic law imposes sanctions on adultery and the role of th

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ITAYAMA, Akira. "Effects of the severe punishment orientation and the recompense on the determination of the appropriate punishment." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 77 (September 19, 2013): 2AM—076–2AM—076. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.77.0_2am-076.

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Meshcheryakova, A. F. "Administrative Punishments: Theoretical and Legal Characteristics and Some Problems of Their Inﬂiction". Lex Russica, № 12 (23 грудня 2021): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.181.12.058-065.

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The paper examines some aspects of theoretical views on administrative punishment. The author analyzes the concept of administrative punishment as a measure of responsibility for an administrative offense, its essence and objectives. The study highlights a number of topical problems in the field of legal regulation of the system of administrative punishments that cause difficulties in the correct choice and appointment of administrative punishments. Attention is drawn to the lack of a unified approach for the legislator to establish a system of administrative penalties in terms of their altern

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Wei, Sunya. "Research on the Voluntary Guarantee of Leniency System for Confession And Punishment." Scientific Journal Of Humanities and Social Sciences 6, no. 11 (2024): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/qxmpxh21.

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Taking the voluntary guarantee of the leniency system for confession and punishment in China as the starting point, this article summarizes the nature, role, and characteristics of the leniency system for confession and punishment, introduces the current regulations and mechanisms of the voluntary guarantee of the leniency system for confession and punishment, lists the problems of legislative deficiencies, the need to reconcile the conflict between freedom and selectivity and the inherent remedial nature of criminal litigation rights, the challenges faced by voluntary guarantee in serious and

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Besong, Eric Ndoma, and John Okwuchukwu Egbonu. "Oruka’s Punishment Abolition as a Challenge to Environmental Ethics." Bangladesh Journal of Bioethics 13, no. 1 (2022): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.62865/bjbio.v13i1.30.

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The gross violation of environmental ethics implies the outright destruction of the environment, which in turn poses severe threat to humanity. This study aims at highlighting the effects of Oruka’s punishment abolition on environmental ethics. It argues that Oruka’s punishment abolition, if practiced, is a challenge to environmental ethics, since breaching environmental laws would become the order of the day. It will be so because it is to avert the wrath of the law (i.e. punishment) that environmental laws, which constitute environmental ethics, are kept. In view of the pitfalls of Oruka’s t

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LEE, Sang-heon. "The introduction of prison sentences and the disappearance of inland exile during the Gabo Reform period: Focusing on the analysis of Sabuppumbo." Association for Korean Modern and Contemporary History 110 (September 30, 2024): 107–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29004/jkmch.2024.09.110.107.

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This study analyzes the official document Sabuppumbo and related sources from the Gabo Reform and Daehan Empires to derive the changes in penal administration and their implications after the introduction of imprisonment in Joseon. In Joseon, exile was a severe punishment next to death, but there were many cases where exiles were released midway due to various factors. And it was a punishment that was applied not only to the ruling class but also to the general public. this principle was maintained until the early days of the Gwaeo Reform. By 1895, both exile and imprisonment coexisted as puni

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Звонов, Андрей Викторович. "Mechanism of interaction of criminal penalties at the stage of execution of the sentence of the court: theoretical and practical issues of punishment replacement." Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, no. 2(43) (June 22, 2020): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2020/2(43)/39-50.

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Статья посвящена вопросам функционирования системы уголовных наказаний в аспекте взаимодействия ее объектов на стадии исполнения вступившего в законную силу приговора суда. Среди множества форм такого взаимодействия внимание акцентируется на замене наказания как более мягким, так и более строгим наказанием. Индивидуализируя особенности замены отдельных наказаний и дифференцируя их по группам, выявляются проблемные вопросы реализации данного уголовно-правового института. Полученные результаты проведенного исследования позволяют говорить об отсутствии у законодателя системного подхода к формиров

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Park, Heui Jung. "Analysis of the Interpretation of Severe Accidents and their Impact on Judgment after the Enforcement of the Severe Accident Punishment Act." Forum of Public Safety and Culture 41 (April 30, 2025): 67–87. https://doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2025.41.67.

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This study analyzed the impact of the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the Serious Accident Punishment Act on industrial accident prevention and the criminal penalty system, focusing on judicial precedents to clearly identify practical changes in workplace safety management and corporate accountability. The objective was to comparatively analyze differences and complementarities between the two laws to establish a more effective legal framework for industrial accident prevention. The scope of the study included a theoretical review of concepts and prior research related to industrial and

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Eyerci, Cem. "Earthly Punishment for the Violation of the Prohibition of Interest in Islam." ISLAMIC STUDIES 61, no. 3 (2022): 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52541/isiri.v61i3.2460.

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Interest has been in human beings’ daily economic life since ancient times. Receiving interest was mostly considered evil and the source of many social and economic problems. Therefore, interest was either entirely prohibited or allowed at rates under defined limits in many societies. The interest-based transactions were attempted to regulate by using financial, moral, religious, and legal instruments. Besides others, the spiritual means were considerably harsh. Receiving interest was considered a sin in most of the prevalent religions. Among these, the afterlife sanctions defined for the offe

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Morozova, N. A. "A State of Administrative Punishment." Lex Russica, no. 9 (October 2, 2021): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.178.9.044-053.

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The paper analyzes the negative legal consequences associated with the fact of bringing to administrative responsibility and circumstances occurring after the end of the execution of the sentence. These consequences are established not only by the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, but also by many other laws. They differ among themselves in the content and duration of the periods during which they arise and continue. Based on this, the author concludes that it is necessary to introduce a concept similar to the concept of "conviction" in criminal law into the legislatio

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Lansford, Jennifer E., Liane Peña Alampay, Suha Al-Hassan, et al. "Corporal Punishment of Children in Nine Countries as a Function of Child Gender and Parent Gender." International Journal of Pediatrics 2010 (2010): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/672780.

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Background. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to a global perspective on corporal punishment by examining differences between mothers' and fathers' use of corporal punishment with daughters and sons in nine countries.Methods. Interviews were conducted with 1398 mothers, 1146 fathers, and 1417 children (age range=7to 10 years) in China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, the Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States.Results. Across the entire sample, 54% of girls and 58% of boys had experienced mild corporal punishment, and 13% of girls and 14% of boys had experienced severe co

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