Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sewage Disposal And Treatment

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Sewage Disposal And Treatment'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Sewage Disposal And Treatment"

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Jia, Li. "Treatment and Disposal Technology of Surplus Sludge in Urban and Town Sewage Treatment Plant." E3S Web of Conferences 143 (2020): 02052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014302052.

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with the continuous acceleration of urban and town construction, the output of urban and town sewage is also increasing. To a great extent, this promotes the technological development and capacity expansion of urban and town sewage treatment plants. In the process of sewage treatment, a lot of sludge is inevitable. However, many urban and town sewage treatment plants pay more attention to the treatment of sewage and ignore the treatment of sludge. In this way, the sludge without proper treatment can be disposed at will. In the long run, this will not only affect the surrounding environment, but also hinder the development of social economy. Therefore, the urban and town sewage treatment plant should pay enough attention to the application of surplus sludge treatment and disposal technology. In this paper, the main problems existing in the treatment and disposal technology of surplus sludge in urban and town sewage treatment plants, and the treatment and disposal technology of surplus sludge in urban and town sewage treatment plants are both explored and analyzed, hoping to contribute to the long-term development of urban and town sewage treatment plants.
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RAIZER NETO, Ernesto, Júlio Dias do PRADO, Marlon Leal MARCELINO, and Glicia Gabriela VIEIRA. "SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SINGLE FAMILY." Periódico Tchê Química 13, no. 25 (January 20, 2016): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v13.n25.2016.37_periodico25_pgs_37_41.pdf.

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Currently there is great concern about the lack of drinking water in the world, today Brazil has already suffered the consequences by waste and improper disposal of waste, suffering already with several forced rationing. Improper disposal of sewage is the main cause of soil pollution, groundwater, surface water sources and water courses in Santa Catarina. Among the existing municipalities in the state, only 8% are met with services by the sewage system, while the national average is 19%. More efficient existing sewage treatment systems are extremely large, with this in order to solve the problems with the incorrect disposal of sewage, as well as an efficient and cost-effective treatment, a small health treatment plant was designed, to meet families of up to 4 residents with similar price to the notch filter system, but more efficiently, allowing direct discharge into storm beds, even the reuse of water for irrigation systems. The prototype was installed on 10.8.2014, and performed all tests ordered by law to date. The results were encouraging, given both technical and financial.
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Leontaritis, J. A. "Sewage treatment and disposal strategies in Greece." Marine Pollution Bulletin 23 (January 1991): 691–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(91)90761-g.

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Hahn, Hermann H. "Regional Sludge Treatment and Disposal Optimizing Reliability and Cost." Water Science and Technology 19, no. 5-6 (May 1, 1987): 847–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1987.0263.

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Sewage sludge is the consequence of successful wastewater treatment. With the increasing number of wastewater treatment facilities and increasing intensity of treatment the amount of sludge produced will grow. The task of sludge treatment and disposal will therefore assume a significant place in environmental quality control. Sewage sludge is considered both a valuable resource possibly for agriculture, and a waste material which must be disposed of safely. Thus, regional solutions must be aimed for if available sites for agricultural application or a limited number of disposal sites are to be used wisely. Technically and economically feasible alternatives of treatment (and disposal) are numerous. The selection process to be discussed in this paper is a minimization of overall cost and/or an optimization of process reliability and cost. There exist proven mathematical tools for the solution of such optimization problems; in this instance dynamic programming routines have been utilized. The applicability of these methods, as well as their limits, are shown in a practical case study.
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Yousef, Khulood, Saud Al-Mutairy, and Fouzy Haitham. "Management, Treatment and Disposal of Wastewater (Sewage) Plan at Kuwait Oil Company (KOC)." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 6, no. 8 (2015): 596–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijesd.2015.v6.664.

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Garber, William F. "Sewage Sludge Disposal in Southern California, U.S.A." Water Science and Technology 21, no. 10-11 (October 1, 1989): 1431–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1989.0339.

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Disposal of sewage solids resulting from wastewater treatment processes has historically been the most difficult and “unsolved” problem in the handling of water-carried wastes in Southern California. Continuing rapid growth combined with Federal laws which essentially prohibit any discharge of sludge to the ocean regardless of net effects upon the land) water and air total environment have exacerbated this problem to an almost critical state. Complex incineration processes directed at producing energy from dried sludge while minimizing negative atmospheric impacts are under construction. Their complexity has resulted in start-up problems related to the short time allowed for design and break-in by Federal Court action. Increased sludge disposal amounts are also resulting from Federal insistence upon full secondary treatment prior to ocean disposal regardless of net environmental impact. Four large facilities were examined: the Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles and Orange Counties, the City of San Diego and the City of Los Angeles. Differing approaches to disposal have been chosen with landfills receiving most sludge at the present and incineration planned for most in the future. Description of the current practices with the amounts of solids to be disposed of and the current costs are outlined.
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Steinle, Eberhard. "Sludge Treatment and Disposal Systems for Rural Areas in Germany." Water Science and Technology 27, no. 9 (May 1, 1993): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0190.

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First an overview of the systems currently in use and being discussed for sludge treatment is presented will) particular emphasis on distinguishing between the object of the system (conditioning objective of the various phases in the system) and a system concept (concept of various phases of the system in sequence to attain the disposal objective). More detailed information is given as to the salient systems as used with smaller sewage treatment plants in rural areas, such as digestion, dewatering, hygienization, composting and thermal drying. A further item of discussion is how sludge treatment influences the sewage treatment process. For the critical emissions (nitrogen, phosphorus) demanded in Germany, and thus for the degree of sewage treatment required, the load of the sewage treatment system resulting from sludge treatment needs to be taken into account. Accordingly, operation of sludge treatment and sewage purification must always be harmonized. The extent of these return loads also limits the spatial centralization of the system phases; this applies in particular to smaller sewage treatment plants in rural areas. In conclusion, an attempt is made to present a perspective for the agricultural utilization of such sludge in Germany. Since the critical values for emissions have been further tightened by new regulations, thus considerably elevating the associated sophistication of monitoring techniques, it is to be expected that the use of sewage sludge in agriculture will also be further reduced in rural areas, especially since public awareness of emission control has considerably reduced the acceptance of sewage sludge as fertilizer.
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Hiraoka, M. "Advanced sludge thermal processes in Japan." Water Science and Technology 30, no. 8 (October 1, 1994): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0398.

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As a result of the spread of sewerage systems, the management of growing quantities of sewage sludge is becoming an urgent need. As the method of sludge management, thermal processes have mostly been applied to the treatment and disposal of sewage sludge in Japan, because of the difficulty of finding final disposal sites. This paper describes the progress of thermal processing technologies, especially focusing on drying-incineration process systems and melting-slag recycling process systems.
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Wang, Gong, Jun Jie Guo, Yan Ling He, and Hong Feng Du. "Based on the Content of the Wastewater Treatment Network Monitor System Research." Advanced Materials Research 610-613 (December 2012): 1121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.610-613.1121.

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Combined with sewage disposal characteristics and content networking technology, Constructing the relatively flexible structure, the price is relatively cheap,reliable performance of sewage treatment monitoring system. Improve the sewage disposal automation and informationization level and the ability of the key sources of pollution monitoring and environmental incident coping,The environmental protection,energy saving and emission reduction is of great significance.
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Li, Chen Yang, Hong Guang Chen, Dan Dan Xie, and Wei Wei Tian. "Urban Sewage Treatment Project Risk Management Model." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 2070–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.2070.

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Using the automatic driving process of urban sewage treatment project risk model, combining with the characteristics of sewage disposal engineering project financing, putting forward the model of urban sewage treatment project financing risk. Cognizing and distinguishing on urban sewage treatment project financing risk. Delphi analytic hierarchy process is used to quantitative analysis for getting urban sewage treatment project financing risk hierarchy, using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for its optimization research.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sewage Disposal And Treatment"

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Shum, Ngai-on William. "Deodorisation of sewage treatment plant /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14723864.

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Ng, Yue-hang. "Dewatering and treatment of sewage sludge before landfill /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14723232.

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Chilibeck, Barry Michael. "Operation and diagnostics of wastewater treatment facilities using an expert system." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29495.

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This research examines the use of microcomputer-based expert systems as a diagnostic tool and an operational aid of conventional secondary wastewater treatment facilities. The research has shown that rule-based systems are well suited for the domain of wastewater treatment facilities operations using observational information. Advances in expert systems software combined with increased microcomputer processing power have made this development work possible with personal computers. These systems possess the capability to provide fully automated diagnostics and process control as well as acting as a teaching and development tool for operators in full-scale treatment facilities. The thesis describes the technical aspects of wastewater treatment as applied to the development of a finished knowledge base system called WASTES (WAStewater Treatment Expert System). The thesis also discusses the development of the knowledge bases from their sources to implementation in the system. Recommendations and conclusions are also presented along with potential areas for further research.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Civil Engineering, Department of
Graduate
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Fong, Chun-yau. "Latest development in waterworks sludge treatment and disposal in Hong Kong /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13498733.

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Wan, Ka-hung. "Computer simulation of a local municipal wastewater treatment plant." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17508939.

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Zapf-Gilje, Reidar. "Treatment and disposal of secondary sewage effluent through snowmaking." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26034.

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When secondary sewage effluent is converted to snow, the nutrients and residual organics become concentrated in the early meltwater discharge through melt-freeze processes within the snow-pack. The early season melt comes off relatively slowly. Providing the soil can absorb the early melt, the bulk of the nutrients will be removed even if later season melt rates exceeds the soil's infil-trability. This could provide an inexpensive method for nutrient removal from secondary sewage effluents. Laboratory experiments showed that the degree of impurity concentration was largely independent of the number of diurnal melt-freeze cycles, snow depth, snow temperature and initial concentration of impurity in the snow. As a result, the removal of impurities from a snowpack can be expressed in terms of the cumulative melt discharge. A simple exponential decay process was found to describe the impurity removal well for most cases. The first 20% of the melt removed, on the average, 65% of the phosphorus and 86% of the nitrogen from snow made from sewage effluent; and 92% of the potassium chloride from snow made from potassium chloride solution. Stripping of ammonia during snow production and melting increased the overall nitrogen removal to about 90%. A field investigation of salt movement through a natural snowpack confirmed the laboratory results.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Civil Engineering, Department of
Graduate
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Shum, Ngai-on William, and 岑毅安. "Deodorisation of sewage treatment plant." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31253258.

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Kellam, J. Lee. "Evaluation of the performance of five aerated package treatment systems." Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-01242009-063226/.

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Fong, Chun-yau, and 方鎮猷. "Latest development in waterworks sludge treatment and disposal in HongKong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3125259X.

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Ip, Ho-yin Nelson. "Oceanic treatment : is this the only way out? /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23424618.

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Books on the topic "Sewage Disposal And Treatment"

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E, Baily Richard, ed. Sludge: Types, treatment processes and disposal. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Institution of Chemical Engineers (Great Britain). Yorkshire Branch., ed. Effluent treatment and waste disposal. Rugby, UK: Institution of Chemical Engineers, 1990.

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Baily, Richard E. Sludge types, treatment processes and disposal. Hauppauge NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Reddy, Leo. Sewage treatment advances in Athlone. Dublin: National Council for Educational Awards, 1995.

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National Association of Waste Transporters (U.S.). Introduction to proper onsite sewage treatment. [Scandia, MN]: The Association, 1998.

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Burks, Bennette Day. Onsite wastewater treatment systems. Madison, WI: Hogarth House, 1994.

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Clifton, James. Wastewater treatment plant operation. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1988.

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Labour, Alberta Alberta. Alberta private sewage treatment and disposal regulations. Edmonton, Alta: Alberta Labour, 1990.

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Wastewater treatment plants: Planning, design, and operation. Lancaster: Technomic Pub. Co., 1994.

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Qasim, Syed R. Wastewater treatment plants: Planning, design and operation. Eastbourne: Holt, Rinehart &Winston, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sewage Disposal And Treatment"

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Downing, A. L. "Sewage Treatment and Disposal - Constraints and Opportunities." In The Role of the Oceans as a Waste Disposal Option, 55–71. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4628-6_5.

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Sommers, Lee E., and Ken A. Barbarick. "Constraints to land application of sewage sludge." In Utilization, Treatment, and Disposal of Waste on Land, 193–216. Madison, WI, USA: Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/1986.utlizationtreatmentdisposal.c17.

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Murota, A., and K. Nakatsuji. "Environmental Assessment of Waste Water Disposal from Sewage Treatment Plant A Case Study." In Ocean Space Utilization ’85, 213–20. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68284-4_22.

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Wood, P. C. "Sewage Sludge Disposal Options." In The Role of the Oceans as a Waste Disposal Option, 111–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4628-6_7.

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Boudjabi, Sonia, Nawal Ababsa, and Haroun Chenchouni. "Sewage and Sewage Treatment." In The Palgrave Handbook of Global Sustainability, 1–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38948-2_50-1.

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Albaji, Mohammad. "Sewage treatment." In Introduction to Water Engineering, Hydrology, and Irrigation, 145–59. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003293507-10.

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Rosli, Nor Azalina, Hamidi Abdul Aziz, Mohamad Razip Selamat, Leonard Lim Lik Pueh, and Yung-Tse Hung. "Sewage Sludge Recycling and Disposal." In Solid Waste Engineering and Management, 347–438. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89336-1_6.

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LESTER, J., and D. EDGE. "Sewage and sewage sludge treatment." In Pollution, 113–44. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781847551719-00113.

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Okafor, Nduka. "Waste Disposal in the Aqueous Medium: Sewage Disposal." In Environmental Microbiology of Aquatic and Waste Systems, 249–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1460-1_10.

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Sarbu, Ioan. "Sewage Treatment Plants." In Advances in Building Services Engineering, 799–816. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64781-0_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sewage Disposal And Treatment"

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Hwang, Joon, and Woo-Jung Kang. "Analysis of Sewage Sludge Treatment Process Using Taguchi Method." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-82679.

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This paper presents the experimental analysis of sewage sludge drying process using Taguchi method to know the characteristics and optimize drying process parameters. There have been attempt to perform the sewage sludge disposal such as simple reclaiming, dumping in the sea, incineration. Currently, these methods are restricted by national or international government regulations. The drying process is adopted as effective method for sewage sludge treatment, however sewage sludge makes difficult to treat with large volume at the real drying process plant because of its own complicated physical, chemical, and thermal properties. To treat the sewage sludge in view of environmental friendly and cost effective way, it is necessary to control the volume and weight of sewage sludge. It is not only reduces the delivery expenses and improve the re-usability, but also prevents several shift environmental pollution from nocuous sewage sludge. In this study, sewage sludge drying process parameter was modeled and evaluated with Taguchi method. From these research results the process parameters can be optimized to satisfy the desired qualities of particle diameter and moisture content of dried sewage sludge, and also provided to achieve the economic process operation.
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Wang, W. J., T. Ma, W. Cheng, Liejin Guo, D. D. Joseph, Y. Matsumoto, Y. Sommerfeld, and Yueshe Wang. "Experimental Study on the Treatment of low C∕N ratio disposal of sewage with BAF." In THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MULTIPHASE FLOW, HEAT MASS TRANSFER AND ENERGY CONVERSION. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3366359.

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John G Hayes and Amber N Moore. "Long Term Impacts of Micro-Irrigation "Drip" Treatment and Disposal Systems on Delaware's Marginal Soils." In Eleventh Individual and Small Community Sewage Systems Conference Proceedings, 20-24 October 2007, Warwick, Rhode Island. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.23993.

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Chang, Ni-Bin, Marty Wanielista, Zhemin Xuan, and Ammarin Daranpob. "Using a Subsurface Upflow Wetland for Nutrient and Pathogen Removal in an On-Site Sewage Treatment and Disposal System." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2010. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41114(371)108.

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Chang, Ni-Bin, Marty Wanielista, Fahim Hossain, Zhemin Xuan, and Ammarin Daranpob. "Nutrient and Pathogen Removal in a Passive On-Site Sewage Treatment and Disposal System (OSTDS) with a Recirculation Filtration Tank." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2010. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41114(371)107.

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Ribeiro, A., J. Araújo, A. Mota, R. Campos, C. Vilarinho, and J. Carvalho. "Decontamination of Heavy Metals From Municipal Sewage Sludge (MSS) by Electrokinetic Remediation." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11221.

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Abstract A large quantity of sludges resulting from the treatment of MWWTP (Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant) effluent is generated annually following the increase of population density and acceleration of urbanization. Sludge production in Europe has been predicted by around 12 million tons in 2020. As a solid waste, appropriate disposal of Municipal Sewage Sludge (MSS) has been taken seriously due to its larger volume and toxic substances such as heavy metals. Electrokinetic remediation has more advantages in heavy metals uptake compared to other technologies, due to the ability to treat soils in-situ and to remove heavy metals from soils. In this work, it was studied the remediation of MSS by the electrokinetic remediation coupled with activated carbon (AC) as a permeable reactive barrier (PRB). It was applied an electric current of 3 V cm−1 and it was used an AC/sludge ratio of 30 g kg−1 of contaminated sludge for the preparation of the PRB. In each trial, the evolution of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn) removal from the sludge were evaluated. Results proved that this process is perfectly suited for the removal of chromium, nickel and zinc metals from the sludge. At the end of the operation time, it was achieved a maximum removal rate of 56% for chromium, 73% for nickel and 99% for zinc, with initial concentrations of 2790 mg kg−1, 2840 mg kg−1, and 94200 mg kg−1, respectively. Based on these results, it was proved the technical viability of the proposed technology (electrokinetic with AC as a permeable reactive barrier) to treat municipal sewage sludges.
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Llaro Castro, Alvin Yomar, Carlos Daniel Mendoza Lara, Grant Ilich Llaque Fernández, Jessica Marleny Lujan Rojas, Marlon Walter Valderrama Puscan, and Flor Alicia Calvanapón Alva. "Physical-chemical treatments of tannery effluents for their adequate disposal in the sewage system of the province of Trujillo." In 2nd LACCEI International Multiconference on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Regional Development (LEIRD 2022): “Exponential Technologies and Global Challenges: Moving toward a new culture of entrepreneurship and innovation for sustainable development”. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18687/leird2022.1.1.20.

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Filipovic, Aleksandar J., Hrishikesh Gowaikar, Walter W. Olson, Sudhakar M. Pandit, and John W. Sutherland. "Characterization of Cutting Fluid System Dynamics." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-1051.

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Abstract Cutting fluids can not be disposed of into municipal sewage treatment systems. Therefore, used cutting fluids require significant treatment before they may be disposed of safely. The cost of disposing the cutting fluids is a significant part of the entire manufacturing costs. One way of reducing both environmental impact and the disposal cost of a cutting fluid is to extend its life cycle. For this purpose, it is necessary to investigate the degradation dynamics of the cutting fluid system. In this project a cutting fluid system degradation dynamics was modeled. Autoregressive, moving average, (ARMA) models characterize system dynamics by statistically analyzing historical data. ARMA models were used here to formalize and characterize the dynamics of cutting fluid systems. Modeled data included daily system measurements and the any changes made to the system through additives. Daily monitoring comprised of measuring the following cutting fluid characteristics: pH, oil concentration, dust, rust. Depending on the evaluation of these characteristics, additives (caustic, oil concentrate, biocides) were used to improve the system parameters. This data was maintained by the system contractor and was used in the ARMA analysis. The objective of the analysis was to optimize the system so that cutting system degradation was minimized. System control functions were developed to determine the timing and amount of additives needed to extend fluid life. Transfer functions that relate the dynamics of the system to the applied controls including oil concentration behavior to added oil, and pH change to the addition of caustic were developed. The mathematical models were verified by using forecasting system responses and comparing the model predictions with the actual data. Some key properties of a cutting fluid system dynamics are identified and explained.
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Keleman, Michael P. "Economics of Wastewater Treatment Codigestion." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90397.

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Wastewater treatment is the method by which sewage of both residential and industrial sources is processed to promote public health and reduce environmental impacts on receiving waters. This physical and biological process generates sludge, which after being treated to reduce pathogens, is referred to as biosolids. In the US there are over 16,000 wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), and every year they produce approximately 7 million tons of biosolids according to the EPA.1 These biosolids are handled differently depending upon local conditions, but most are either buried in landfills, land applied for agriculture or incinerated. Reducing the volume of biosolids produced by each facility is desirable for improving operational efficiency since lower volumes are easier to manage and cheaper to handle and dispose. Most facilities utilize either aerobic digestion to process sludge into biosolids, but larger facilities use anaerobic digestion because this process reduces the overall volume of solids left for management. Anaerobic digestion is more complex and capital intensive, so typically only those facilities treating flows higher than 5 million gallons per day (MGD) use anaerobic digestion. Given current economic conditions and rising energy costs, however, anaerobic digestion is becoming more attractive to utility managers as they attempt to offset energy costs. The anaerobic process produces methane gas. Also called biogas, methane can be utilized not only to fire boilers for heating digesters and nearby buildings, but also to fuel internal combustion engines, microturbines or fuel cells to generate power for plant processes such as blowers in the aeration system. There is also the potential for WWTPs to obtain carbon credits for utilizing renewable energy, especially in those states with renewable portfolio standards. Because anaerobic digestion has limited application in the US, this study evaluated economic viability at plants with design flows less than 5 MGD by incorporating codigestion of food waste to improve the production of biogas for use as energy to reduce operational costs and recover capital costs.
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Dette, Hans H. "Sewage Disposal in Shallow Coastal Waters." In 19th International Conference on Coastal Engineering. New York, NY: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780872624382.210.

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Reports on the topic "Sewage Disposal And Treatment"

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L. V. Street. Interim Control Strategy for the Test Area North/Technical Support Facility Sewage Treatment Facility Disposal Pond - Two-year Update. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/908799.

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2

Phillips, C. A., N. Webster, and J. Wander. Case studies of sewage treatment with recovery of energy from methane. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10190789.

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Whicker, Jeffrey Jay, Jessica Gillis, and Elizabeth Ruedig. Release Report for Building Debris for TA-21 Sewage Treatment Facility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1356117.

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Norm Stanley. Operation and Maintenance Manual for the Central Facilities Area Sewage Treatment Plant. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1013721.

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Allen, W. L. Tritiated wastewater treatment and disposal evaluation for 1995. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/102287.

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Lewis, Mike. Recycled Water Reuse Permit Renewal Application for the Central Facilities Area Sewage Treatment Plant. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1170311.

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Lewis, Mike. Closure Report for the Central Facilities Area Sewage Treatment Plant Lagoon 3 and Land Application Area. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1468623.

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Author, Not Given. Wastewater Land Application Permit LA-000141 Renewal Information for the Central Facilities Area Sewage Treatment Plant. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1193753.

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Laboratory, Idaho National. Wastewater Land Application Permit LA-000141 Renewal Information for the Central Facilities Area Sewage Treatment Plant. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1196000.

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Hoffmeister J. Transition Plan for the K-1203 Sewage Treatment Plant, East Tennessee Technology Park, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/949765.

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