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1

Chan, Lap-man. "Sludge management : oversea experience and application in Hong Kong /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13813560.

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2

Mak, Keung-kan, and 麥強根. "Sludge management in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31252953.

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3

Yang, Wing-ning. "Management of dewatered sludge in Hong Kong /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37118833.

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4

Fang, Min. "Co-composing of sewage sludge with coal fly ash." HKBU Institutional Repository, 1998. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/181.

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5

Yang, Wing-ning, and 楊永寧. "Management of dewatered sludge in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45013652.

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6

Aragon, Briceño Christian Israel. "Hydrothermal processes as an alternative to conventional sewage sludge management." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/22908/.

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Sewage sludge management is one of the biggest concerns to the wastewater industry due to the increasing volumes produced and new stringent environmental regulations. Hydrothermal Treatments (HT) are a good option for converting wet biomass such as sewage sludge into high value products. However, HT are still not well developed when compared with other waste processing treatments. One of the most promising areas for developing hydrothermal processing applications is in sewage sludge treatment facilities. Sewage sludge has been identified as a potential feedstock for hydrothermal processing tha
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7

Bauer, Torben. "Can new treatment combinations make sewage sludge management more sustainable?" Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Geovetenskap och miljöteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-84162.

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Treated sewage sludge is often reused as a fertilizer but several European countries are phasing out this option due to concerns about harmful substances in the sludge. Valuables in the sludge should still be recycled so the removal of the pollutants is necessary. The technology in sewage sludge treatment remained nearly unchanged in the past century. Adapting traditional treatments and combining them with upcoming ones can be a way to separate substances in sewage sludge. This work discusses examples of how treatment methods can be combined and which potential these treatment combinations may
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8

Chan, Lap-man, and 陳立民. "Sludge management: oversea experience and application in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31252783.

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9

Day, A. D., M. A. Solomon, M. J. Ottman, and B. B. Taylor. "High Rates of Sewage Sludge in Barley Production." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/201052.

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A greenhouse experiment was conducted at the University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, to study the effects of liquid sewage sludge loading rates on the vegetative growth, yield, and quality of barley grain and straw. Vegetative growth, grain yields, and straw yields were similar whether barley was grown with inorganic N or equivalent amounts of plant-available N from sewage sludge. Sewage sludge loading rates higher than three times the recommended plant-available N rate decreased barley stands in the seedling stage. The loss of stand was compensated for by higher tillering later in the season.
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10

Copp, John B. "COD balances in biological nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) removal activated sludge systems /." *McMaster only, 1998.

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11

Pitt, Andrew James, and Andrew James Pitt. "The dual digestion of sewage sludge using air and pure oxygen." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/23071.

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Dual Digestion is a two-stage system that combines autothermal thermophilic aerobic pre-treatment with conventional anaerobic digestion. The practicability of the system using pure oxygen is well proven. Disadvantages are the high cost of the pure oxygen and the absence of a detailed evaluation of anaerobic digester performance. This report discusses the results of a full-scale investigation into the dual digestion system (184m³ aerobic reactor and 1800m³ anaerobic digester), carried out in two phases: In the first using air alone for oxygenating the aerobic reactor and in the second using a c
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12

Hossain, Mohammed Kamal. "Effect of sewage sludge in Sitka spruce plantations on a reclaimed site." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1992. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU550384.

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Severely nitrogen and phosphorus deficient restored opencast coal mine sites planting with Sitka spruce ( Picea sitchensis , Bong. (Carr.)) were treated with both sewage sludge and inorganic fertilizer. Cake sludge was applied before planting at the rate of 100 and 200 tds/ha and liquid sludge at the rte of 227 m3/ha at the age of 3 in selected plots. The highest treatments (S200L) supplied approximately 2051 kg N/ha and 983 kg P/ha which is sufficient to establish an internal nutrient cycle in such degraded sites. Sewage sludge significantly increased the tree growth and foliage N and P conce
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13

Lessard, Paul. "Operational water quality management : control of stormwater discharges." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47538.

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14

Passuello, Ana Carolina. "Development of environmental tools for the management of sewage sludge on agricultural soils." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/31940.

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The application of sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants on agricultural soils has become an increasing practice in recent years, derived from its environmental benefits (recycling of organic matter and nutrients). However, there are a few studies regarding the risks and benefits for both the environment and the human health, probably because of the complexity of the problem and the high stakeholders’ expectations. The objective of this thesis was to develop methodological tools to support the management of sewage sludge on agricultural soils. Fate, human exposure and health risk mo
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15

Vaitkutė, Dovilė. "Evaluation of sewage sludge impact on pine and birch development." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090615_103042-86879.

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Sewage sludge could be used in forestry as enrichment of soil properties. It is also expected that sewage sludge which is rich in phosphorus, nitrogen and organic material can enhance the growth of tree seedlings in poor soils. Our study was performed in Taruskos experimental forest site in Panevezys region. The experimental site amended with industrial sewage sludge ten years ago was afforestated with birch and pine seedlings. The aim of our thesis is to evaluate the influence of sewage sludge to trees development after long time period. To reach our goal we have assessed three aspects: i) a
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Dulin, Betsy Ennis. "Relating treatment process decisions to sludge management concerns at water plants." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101273.

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In this study, the effects of organics removal efficiency, oxidant dose, and alum dose on aluminum hydroxide sludge characteristics were assessed. In order to maintain control over operating parameters, a continuous-flow laboratory-scale plant was operated in the laboratory with daily monitoring of pH, as well as influent and effluent turbidity, total organic carbon, and color. Sludge thickening and dewatering characteristics were found to worsen when increasing amounts of organic matter were incorporated into the sludge floe matrix. Sludge properties improved with increases in oxidant dose
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Ottman, M. J., I. L. Pepper, J. F. Artiola, and B. B. Taylor. "Sewage Sludge Effects on Soil Properties, Nitrogen Availability, and Yield at Marana, 1989." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/208333.

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18

Ottman, M. J., A. D. Day, I. L. Pepper, and B. B. Taylor. "The Influence of Sewage Sludge on Nitrogen Availability, Crop Growth, and Yield at Marana, 1988." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/204829.

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19

Wiktor, Mårten, and Izabelle Johansson. "Using LCA and LCC in Planning Industrial Symbiosis : A study of the handling of sewage sludge in Malmö, Sweden." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Industriell miljöteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-148842.

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Sewage sludge is currently being disposed by spreading it out on fields, an action that recycles important nutrients such as phosphorus, but also leads to heavy metal contamination. With impeding regulation changes, possibly making it harder or impossible to keep current practice, waste water treatment plants are reviewing their options. One solution could be mono-incineration with phosphorus recovery. However, to make the sludge have a heating value high enough to avoid support fuel it needs to be thermally dried, which requires large amounts of heat. Moreover, large investments would have to
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Ottman, M. J., A. D. Day, W. E. Coates, M. Solomon, I. L. Pepper, and B. B. Taylor. "The Effects of Soil Compaction from Different Sewage Sludge Application Methods on Cotton Growth and Yield." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/204817.

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21

Prinz, William Ernst. "The management and regulation of the beneficial use of sewage sludge as an agricultural soil amendment in Riverside County." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1190.

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22

Keirungi, Juliana. "The design and assessment of an integrated municipal waste beneficiation facility : towards improved sewage sludge management in developing countries." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007138.

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This research aimed to firstly confirm the hypothesis that the current management of sewage sludge generated during the treatment of wastewater in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa is poor and, as such, this material poses a threat to local environmental and human health. Secondly, through a rational design approach, the current research also aimed to design and assess the suitability of a novel integrated process incorporating appropriate technologies for improved sewage sludge management. The lack of an appropriate tool for the assessment of the integrated process necessitated the de
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McLanaghan, Stuart Robert Buchanan. "The application and development of life-cycle assessment (LCA) methodologies to processes : a case study of sewage sludge management." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11829.

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24

Mitchell, Andy M. "The effect of varying several operational parameters on the dewatering characteristics of activated sludge." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50063.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate selective operational parameters and their effect on activated sludge settling and dewatering rates. Several laboratory scale reactors were used in this study and fed with various synthetic substrates. The sludges produced from these reactors were used to examine sludge settling and dewatering characteristics as the selected operational parameters were varied. This study intended to determine if: (1) qualitative shock loadings affect sludge dewatering and settling and will biological systems recover quickly under various conditions; (2) aeration bas
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25

Tlašek, Miroslav. "Energetické využití čistírenských kalů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240333.

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Diploma thesis deals with issues related to final treatment sludge. Sewage sludge is an inevitable product of wastewater treatment. Also, most of them concentrated pollution. Most of pollution are concentrated in to them. And because it contains a large percentage of combustibles. Before thermal utilization, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the sludge. Thermal sludge utilization offers the most effective method of energy recovery. It is an energy conversion in the sludge, to heat and electricity. In the vast majority, if not the co-firing, it is necessary to modify the sludge and so it
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26

Karius, Ralf. "Developing an integrated concept for sewage sludge treatment and disposal from municipal wastewater treatment systems in (peri-)urban areas in Vietnam." Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-71141.

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The study took place in Vietnam at Hanoi University of Science in the framework of the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) – “An advancement of the German-Vietnamese University partnerships”. The research has been supported by the program: “Wastewater and Solid Waste Management in Provincial Centers” and belongs to its technical component. The present diploma thesis elaborates the current situation of sewage sludge management in Vietnam and is dealing with sludge characteristics from both domestic sewage treatment facilities and septic tanks. During the research, different treatment compon
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Richter, Elisabeth Verfasser], Jörg [Akademischer Betreuer] [Oehlmann, and Thomas A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Ternes. "Ecotoxicological evaluation of treated wastewater and sewage sludge for sustainable use in land management / Elisabeth Richter. Betreuer: Jörg Oehlmann. Gutachter: Jörg Oehlmann ; Thomas A. Ternes." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1095664166/34.

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28

Šimek, Radim. "Energetické využití čistírenských kalů a produktů mikrovlnné pyrolýzy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392031.

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The diploma thesis is focused on the energy utilization of sewage sludge before and after microwave pyrolysis process. The first part of the thesis deals with sludge management, treatment of sludge and its subsequent use or disposal. In the second part of the thesis prepared and modified samples of sludge from WWTP 1 and WWTP 2 are subjected to microwave pyrolysis process. Subsequently, samples are taken for analyzes to determine the total organic carbon, the specific surface area, the heavy metal content and the calorific values. The resulting data was processed in Microsoft Office Excel and
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29

Sikdar, Kieran Jonah. "Material Flow Optimization And Systems Analysis For Biosolids Management: A Study Of The City Of Columbus Municipal Operations." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1218074193.

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30

Jackson-Moss, Clive Alan. "An investigation into the use of anaerobic digestion for the treatment of tannery wastewaters." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004120.

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The anaerobic digestion of tannery wastewaters was investigated with a view to using this form of treatment in the tanning industry. As these wastewaters are extremely complex and contain high concentrations of both inorganic and organic compounds, the effect of these individual compounds on the anaerobic digestion process was investigated in detail, in order to ascertain the fate of these compounds during the digestion process. The experiments comprising the initial toxicity study were carried out as adaptation experiments using a synthetic wastewater. It was found that the heavy metals such
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Tidåker, Pernilla. "Integrating farming and wastewater management : a system perspective /." Uppsala : Dept. of Biometry and Engineering, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2007. http://epsilon.slu.se/200785.pdf.

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Pereira, Vanessa Egidio. "Disposição de lodo adensado de ETA em ETE com tratamento primário quimicamente assistido." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/258172.

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Orientador: Edson Aparecido Abdul Nour<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T04:53:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pereira_VanessaEgidio_M.pdf: 4329646 bytes, checksum: a31a8ea164fb943468ec91be8b81ab42 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011<br>Resumo: Os sistemas de tratamento, para a potabilização da água ou para a redução da quantidade de poluentes presentes no esgoto antes de seu lançamento em corpos hídricos, englobam processos físicos, químicos e biológicos, sendo a geração
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Sujeta, Donatas. "Kauno nuotekų valyklos dumblo saugojimo aikštelės vandens ir dumblo kokybės analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090603_095356-52531.

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Valant miestų nutekamuosius vandenis susidaro dideli kiekiai nuotekų dumblo, kurio panaudojimo galimybės yra gana ribotos. Vienas perspektyviausių buitinių nuotekų dumblo panaudojimo būdų yra dirvožemio tręšimas, ir energetinių želdinių auginimas. Dumblo panaudojimą riboja sunkiųjų metalų kiekiai dumble, taip pat mikrobiologiniai rodikliai. Dumblą naudojant tręšimui, taip pat būtina atsižvelgti į dirvožemio tipą, granuliometrinę sudėtį, pH, gruntinio vandens lygį bei jo kitimo dinamiką, dirvožemio foninį užterštumą sunkiaisiais metalais. Sunkieji metalai patekę į gruntinius vandenis yra pavoji
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Togo, Chamunorwa Aloius. "Development of an in-situ ß-D-Glucuronidase diagnostic moraxella-based biosensor for potential application in the monitoring of water polluted by faecal material in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004006.

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The prevention of outbreaks of waterborne diseases remains a major challenge to public health service providers globally. One of the major obstacles in this effort is the unavailability of on-line and real-time methods for rapid monitoring of faecal pollution to facilitate early warning of contamination of drinking water. The main objective of this study was to develop a β-glucuronidase (GUD)-based method that could be used for the on-line and real-time monitoring of microbial water quality. GUD is a marker enzyme for the faecal indicator bacteria Escherichia coli. This enzyme breaks down the
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35

Muraishi, Cid Tacaoca [UNESP]. "Modificações de propriedades químicas e agregação de um latossolo de cerrado sob sistemas de cultivo e adubações orgânica e/ou mineral." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106207.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:35:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-12-15Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:26:29Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 muraishi_ct_dr_ilha.pdf: 356066 bytes, checksum: 56413a8c55c3ff8147cf7a8c8c45afcb (MD5)<br>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)<br>O presente trabalho teve por objetivo estudar as modificações de propriedades químicas e agregação de um Latossolo Vermelho de Cerrado, sob manejo com adubação orgânica e/ou mineral e com diferentes sistemas de cultivo. O experimento foi realizado na área experimental da Universidade Estadual
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Liberytė, Indrė. "Sunkiųjų metalų (Cr, Cd, Ni) koncentracijų kaitos ir bioakumuliacijos Kalifornijos sliekuose vermikompostuojant nuotekų dumblą eksperimentiniai tyrimai ir vertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140613_100750-49363.

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Baigiamajame magistro darbe yra nagrinėjamos nuotekų dumblo susidarymo ir tvarkymo problemos, analizuojamos nuotekų dumblo apdorojimo ir panaudojimo žemės ūkyje galimybės. Kaip praktiškas, finansiškai optimalus, techninių reikalavimų nekeliantis nuotekų dumblo apdorojimo būdas yra pateikiamas vermikompostavimas. Darbe analizuojama vermikompostavimo technologija, nagrinėjama jos panaudojimo galimybė Lietuvoje, apžvelgiama užsienio šalių patirtis. Darbe pateikiami atlikti sunkiųjų metalų (Cr, Cd, Ni) pašalinimo ir jų bioakumuliacijos Kalifornijos sliekuose tyrimai. Yra pateikiama eksperimentini
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Honório, Daniel Henrique 1984. "Gestão do lodo de esgoto sanitário : análise da região hidrográfica das bacias dos rios Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí (Estado de São Paulo)." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/258389.

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Orientador: Bruno Coraucci Filho<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T05:13:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Honorio_DanielHenrique_M.pdf: 4755317 bytes, checksum: cd0151a896cd7fac07f2c2837b0a0bda (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: A demanda por melhores padrões de qualidade ambiental reflete-se na oferta de serviços de saneamento básico. Nesse contexto há a perspectiva de aumento da quantidade de ETEs, e por consequência, da produção do lodo de esgoto. Apesar do
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Zakov, Tomáš. "Integrace materiálového a energetického využití kalů z ČOV." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-432838.

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This master thesis deals in first part with options and trends on field of municipal sewage sludge management. Further thesis describes legislation in relation with sewage sludge and its incineration in European union and also in Czech republic. Second part of thesis deals with design of mechanism for material and energetic use of sludge. In design is progressively processed chioce of aparates and material and energetic balance. This data are further used for mechine technical solution of the unit. Disposition of the unit is done acording to chosen and calculated parameter of chosen aparates.
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Gaudinkskaitė, Justina. "Kauno miesto nuotekų valykloje susidarančio dumblo taršos sunkiaisiais metalais analizė ir panaudojimo galimybės." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090114_161210-22224.

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Šiuo metu pagal plitimo greitį aplinkoje ir ribas bei koncentracijos didėjimą vienais iš pavojingiausių žmonėms ir gyvūnams laikomi antropogeninės kilmės teršalai - sunkieji metalai. Tyrimui atlikti buvo panaudoti Kauno miesto nuotekų valyklos laboratoriniai duomenys apie nuotekose ir nuotekų dumble susikaupusius sunkiuosius metalus: cinką (Zn), šviną (Pb), nikelį (Ni), gyvsidabrį (Hg), chromą (Cr), kadmį (Cd), varį (Cu). Naudojant susistemintus laboratorinius duomenis buvo nustatyta, kad didesnės sunkiųjų metalų koncentracijos žiemą buvo 2002 – 2003 metais, o 2004 – 2006 metais – rudenį ir pa
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Muraishi, Cid Tacaoca. "Modificações de propriedades químicas e agregação de um latossolo de cerrado sob sistemas de cultivo e adubações orgânica e/ou mineral /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106207.

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Orientador: Marlene Cristina Alves<br>Banca: Salatiér Buzetti<br>Banca: Edson Lazarini<br>Banca: Cláudio Roberto Marciano<br>Banca: Marlene Estevão Marchetti<br>Resumo: O presente trabalho teve por objetivo estudar as modificações de propriedades químicas e agregação de um Latossolo Vermelho de Cerrado, sob manejo com adubação orgânica e/ou mineral e com diferentes sistemas de cultivo. O experimento foi realizado na área experimental da Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, localizada no município de Selvíria, MS, nos anos agrícolas 2003/04 e 2004/05. Os tratamentos constaram de três sistema
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Šmídová, Zlata. "Optimalizační modely v odpadovém hospodářství." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-400460.

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The master’s thesis deals with the application of optimization models in the waste management. The analysis of the current state, the estimation of information about the flow of a specific waste, the estimation of the probable processing site and the method of processing is developed by a suitable approach based on sophisticated mathematical methods. The mathematical model, which was created by merging the two already existing models, brings results suitable also for forecasting the state of the waste management. The output is a comprehensive computational tool that was tested on data from the
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Lin, Ching-Wei, and 林晉瑋. "Developing of management policy for heavy metal in the sewage sludge." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70130593660449505186.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>自然資源與環境學系<br>103<br>Sewage sludge contains the necessary nutrients for soil fertility and plant growth. As a result, the recycling in agriculture has been implemented in other countries for many years. However, sewage sludge may contain contaminants either, and it’s a risk for applications in agriculture relatively. Taiwan has yet to legislate the laws and regulations about recycling sewage sludge in agriculture on land, Recycling must be taken into account the problems and risks of contaminants. When the sludge is applied on land, heavy metals would accumulate in the cultivati
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Chuma, Mathudi. "The perceptions of the residents of Polokwane on alternative faecal sludge management." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2207.

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Thesis (MPA.) -- University of Limpopo, 2017<br>The World Health Organisation (WHO) and World Bank (WB) state that worldwide access to sanitation has improved with countries in the north having 100% access to sanitation. However, only 64% of the world's population has access to improved sanitation. Sub-Saharan Africa has a noticeable improvement with South Africa improving from 73% in 2010 to 74% in 2014. They further estimate that $260 billion is lost globally each year due to lack of adequate water supply and sanitation. Universal access to water and sanitation would result in an estimated $
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Mabotha, Phuti Alfred Patrick. "Faecal sludge production and management projections in the City of Polokwane, South Africa." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2894.

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Thesis (MPA.) -- University of Limpopo, 2019<br>Polokwane Municipality is currently experiencing water shortages, which is affecting households and industries’ which is used to remove faeces and transport them to the sewage plant through sewer networks, as the system is waterborne. This research study aims at determining the status of faecal sludge management with the aim of developing a faecal sludge management projection plan for the City of Polokwane. The plan will enable the city to understand the current and future levels of faecal sludge production and it will also highlight the water de
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Chen, Kao-Hsiao, and 陳高孝. "A study of treatment and management of sewage sludge generated from the promotion served rete of public owned sewage system." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68475120889564127916.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>環境規劃與管理研究所<br>93<br>Taiwan is a small island with heavy population. The destruction to environment was over the natural recovery ability resulted in economical development in these years. To have a recycling system city with zero waste disposal as a goal is very important. For sewage sludge contains amount of nitrogen and phosphate to be applied for fertilizer or soil conditioner, contains organic matters to produce methane for energy and contains inorganic matters to be used for building material showed it can be a widely reused resource. World Competitive Index r
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Chale-Matsau, Jacobeth Raesibe Bettina. "Persistence of Human Pathogens in a Crop Grown from Sewage Sludge Treated Soil." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28268.

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The advantages associated with the use of sewage sludge in agricultural land have motivated many countries to use sewage sludge for soil amendment purposes. South Africa’s deteriorated agricultural soil could benefit from this nutritional and cost effective product. However, the major shortcoming of sewage sludge is the presence of various pathogenic microorganisms. This raised concern amongst researchers with regard to public safety. The focus of this study, was to investigate the prevalence of pathogens in a crop grown in soil enriched with sewage sludge and to determine risk of infection th
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Mackintosh, Scott A. "Assessing the performance and environmental impact of pelletized sewage sludge as a turfgrass fertilizer /." 1993. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/3441.

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"Contaminants of Emerging Concern in U.S. Sewage Sludges and Forecasting of Associated Ecological and Human Health Risks Using Sewage Epidemiology Approaches." Doctoral diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.20885.

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abstract: Many manmade chemicals used in consumer products are ultimately washed down the drain and are collected in municipal sewers. Efficient chemical monitoring at wastewater treatment (WWT) plants thus may provide up-to-date information on chemical usage rates for epidemiological assessments. The objective of the present study was to extrapolate this concept, termed 'sewage epidemiology', to include municipal sewage sludge (MSS) in identifying and prioritizing contaminants of emerging concern (CECs). To test this the following specific aims were defined: i) to screen and identify CECs in
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Brannan, C. Thomas. "An investigation of radioactively contaminated wastewater reclamation plant biosolids." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/34249.

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Shabangu, Khaya Pearlman. "Aerobic sequencing batch reactor for the treatment of industrial wastewater from the brewery." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2463.

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Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Durban University of Technology, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 2017. .<br>One of the major effects of socio-economic change due to industrialisation is the generation of industrial wastewater, which requires treatment before being released into the environment. Laboratory-scale aerobic sequencing batch reactors under suspended-growth heterotrophic activated sludge were operated in different aeration configurations to study their effect on the treatment of wastewater
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