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Journal articles on the topic 'Sex and Gender Equity in Research guidelines'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Van, Epps Heather, Olaya Astudillo, Pozo Martin Yaiza Del, and Joan Marsh. "The Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines: Implementation and checklist development." European Science Editing 48 (October 5, 2022): e86910. https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2022.e86910.

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Understanding sex and gender differences is fundamental to rigorous and inclusive research, whether studying disease pathophysiology, sociodemographic determinants of health, or the benefits and harms of medical or social interventions. The inclusion of gender-diverse study populations has improved, but the reporting of sex and gender variables in research is still incomplete. The Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines, published in 2016, have been widely endorsed, but few scientific journals and organizations have incorporated them into formal editorial guidance and publication

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Wiley, Elise, Kenneth S. Noguchi, Hanna Fang, et al. "The implementation of sex-and gender-based considerations in exercise-based randomized controlled trials in individuals with stroke: A cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 19, no. 10 (2024): e0308519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308519.

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Emerging evidence suggests that sex-and gender-based factors may influence responses to exercise post-stroke. The Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines (2016) published international standards for terminology and considerations for research design and trial reporting. The extent to which sex- and gender-based considerations have been implemented in stroke exercise trials is currently unknown. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to compare the proportion of studies that have implemented sex/gender considerations before and after the publication of the SAGER guidelines

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Hângan, Anda-Cosmina, Andrei Ognean, Michal Orlický, Karlo Prižmić, Dorian Karuc, and Hrvoje Baric. "Sex and gender reporting in neurosurgical journals: A cross-sectional study on enactment of the SAGER guidelines." European Science Editing 51 (February 26, 2025): e139166. https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2025.e139166.

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<b>Background:</b> In 2016, the SAGER (sex and gender equity in research) guidelines were developed to standardize research reporting and to facilitate the generalizability of research findings for women and men, thereby impacting clinical practice.<b>Objectives:</b> To assess the extent to which the SAGER guidelines have been implemented in neurosurgical publications.<b>Methods:</b> Original research articles from leading neurosurgical journals indexed in Google Scholar under the category ‘Neurosurgery’ were examined and assessed for the extent to which the articles conformed to t

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Marks, Jennifer, Arthi Sridhar, Angela Ai, et al. "Precision Immuno-Oncology in NSCLC through Gender Equity Lenses." Cancers 16, no. 7 (2024): 1413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16071413.

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Precision immuno-oncology involves the development of personalized cancer treatments that are influenced by the unique nature of an individual’s DNA, immune cells, and their tumor’s molecular characterization. Biological sex influences immunity; females typically mount stronger innate and adaptive immune responses than males. Though more research is warranted, we continue to observe an enhanced benefit for females with lung cancer when treated with combination chemoimmunotherapy in contrast to the preferred approach of utilizing immunotherapy alone in men. Despite the observed sex differences

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Bourlon, Maria Teresa, Salvador Jaime, Erika Martinez, Ophira Ginsburg, and Shirin Heidari. "Inclusion of sex and gender instructions to authors and SAGER guidelines recommendations across highest impact oncology journals." JCO Oncology Practice 19, no. 11_suppl (2023): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/op.2023.19.11_suppl.182.

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182 Background: The notion of sex and gender is constantly evolving through many disciplines. In medical oncology, disease behavior and treatment modalities have been shown to impact men and women differently. Sex and gender-tailored clinical research in oncology could promote a better understanding of disease progression and interpretation of clinical trials. The Guidelines for Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) promote the specification of sex and gender in any given manuscript. The Enhancing the Quality and Transparency of Health Research (EQUATOR) Network promotes the wider use of 5

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Perna, Benedetta, Valeria Raparelli, Federica Tordo Caprioli, et al. "Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis on Norepinephrine Use in Septic Shock: Why Is It Still a Male World?" Microorganisms 12, no. 4 (2024): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12040821.

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Sex and gender are fundamental health determinants and their role as modifiers of treatment response is increasingly recognized. Norepinephrine is a cornerstone of septic shock management and its use is based on the highest level of evidence compared to dopamine. The related 2021 Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SCC) recommendation is presumably applicable to both females and males; however, a sex- and gender-based analysis is lacking, thus not allowing generalizable conclusions. This paper was aimed at exploring whether sex- and gender-disaggregated data are available in the evidence supporting thi

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Ko, Eun Jeong, and Geum Hee Jeong. "Adherence to the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors–recommended gender equity policy in nursing journals listed in MEDLINE or PubMed Central: a descriptive study." Science Editing 11, no. 1 (2024): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.6087/kcse.328.

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Purpose: The evolving landscape of nursing research emphasizes inclusive representation. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) has established guidelines to ensure the fair representation of various demographic variables, including age, sex, and ethnicity. This study aimed to evaluate the adherence of nursing journals indexed in MEDLINE or PubMed Central to the ICMJE’s directives on gender equity, given that journals indexed in MEDLINE and PubMed Central typically adhere to the ICMJE’s guidelines.Methods: A descriptive literature review methodology was employed to anal

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Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco, and Aline Goneli de Lacerda. "Sex and Gender Equity in Research and Publishing: International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences endorses SAGER Guidelines." International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences 34, no. 6 (2021): 597–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36660/ijcs.20210221.

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9

Peters, Sanne A. E., Thomas F. Babor, Robyn N. Norton, et al. "Fifth anniversary of the Sex And Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines: taking stock and looking ahead." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 11 (2021): e007853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007853.

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10

Donoso Lopez, Silvia. "Gender Dimension in Research: Bridging Gender and Science." International Conference on Gender Research 8, no. 1 (2025): 87–95. https://doi.org/10.34190/icgr.8.1.3392.

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The European Commission (EC) has become a global leader in setting policy for integrating the gender dimension into research and innovation (R&I) content. It is a priority for ERA and, for Horizon Europe, an award criterion that becomes a requirement by default. Thus, after the impetus that the Gender Equality Plans (GEPs) have given to advancing gender equality, integrating the sex and gender dimension in research is now an unavoidable step for RPOs. A large body of literature has highlighted that ignoring sex/gender as key variables in R&I leads to incomplete and flawed results that

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Palmer-Ross, Alice, Pavel V. Ovseiko, and Shirin Heidari. "Inadequate reporting of COVID-19 clinical studies: a renewed rationale for the Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 4 (2021): e004997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-004997.

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Andersen, Vibeke, Anette Liljensøe, Laura Gregersen, Behrooz Darbani, Thorhallur Ingi Halldorsson, and Berit Lilienthal Heitmann. "Food Is Medicine: Diet Assessment Tools in Adult Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research." Nutrients 17, no. 2 (2025): 245. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17020245.

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Background: Diet significantly impacts the onset and progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and diet offers unique opportunities for treatment and preventative purposes. However, despite growing interest, no diet has been conclusively associated with improved long-term clinical and endoscopic outcomes in IBD, and evidence-based dietary guidelines for IBD remain scarce. This narrative review critically examines dietary assessment methods tailored to the unique needs of IBD, highlighting opportunities for precision and inclusivity. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive literature revie

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Vidanapathirana, Janaki. "Reaching Equal Health in Sri Lanka: A Gender Perspective." Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 4, no. 3 (2021): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/ajir2134.

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Gender equity is at the cornerstone of the Universal health coverage (UHC), where no one is to be left behind. This paper highlights the Sustainable Development goal 5 and goal 3 with relevance to the Sri Lankan situation under the topic of “Reaching equal health: a Gender Perspective. The Sri Lankan Gender Gap Index holds the 116th position out of 152 countries. Higher mortalities are observed in males, while higher morbidity is observed in females. Social isolation and poverty in females are common in addition to the diseases at old age. Gender roles and masculine identities have led men to

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Piermauro, Catarinella. "2019's Council of Europe guidelines against sexism and their impact on Italian grammar. The case of neutral (or generic) masculine." International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Studies 5, no. 5 (2023): 36–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10003300.

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In 2019, the Council of Europe adopted a specific manual to prevent and combat sexism and invited all European countries to change their policies, legislation, programs, and language to achieve gender equality. Discrimination on the grounds of sex and/or gender constitutes a violation of human rights and is an impediment to the enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Sexism is a manifestation of historically unequal power relations between women and men, leading to discrimination and preventing women's full advancement. It is widespread and prevalent in all sectors of society and l

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Goulmamine, Syreen, Sarah Chew, and Irene O. Aninye. "Autoimmune Health Crisis: An Inclusive Approach to Addressing Disparities in Women in the United States." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 10 (2024): 1339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21101339.

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Autoimmune diseases are identified by the chronic inflammation and tissue damage resulting from unregulated immune responses throughout the body. Systemic lupus erythematosus, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis are among the 80+ characterized conditions, 80% of which are diagnosed in women. The compounded effects of biological sex and hormones; social identities, such as age, race, and gender; and other determinants on health highlight a pressing need for an inclusive approach to address disparities for women living with autoimmune diseases. Such an approach must recognize a

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Maj, Neerja Masih. "THE GENDER PERSPECTIVE IN DRUG DESIGNING AND DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES- A REVIEW." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 6, no. 11 (2019): 79–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568290.

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It has long been assumed that females have the same response as males to the drugs in all the five phases of drug development processes namely drug discovery & development, preclinical trials, clinical trials, drug review and drug marketing. The fact is that the diseases exhibit the potential sex difference in its prevalence, diagnosis, severity and outcomes. Diseases like breast cancer, urinary tract infections affect men and women differently. The difference also exits in the manifestation of the diseases like cardiovascular disease and sexually transmitted diseases. The differences of t

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Masih, Maj Neerja. "THE GENDER PERSPECTIVE IN DRUG DESIGNING AND DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES- A REVIEW." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 6, no. 11 (2020): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v6.i11.2019.465.

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It has long been assumed that females have the same response as males to the drugs in all the five phases of drug development processes namely drug discovery & development, preclinical trials, clinical trials, drug review and drug marketing. The fact is that the diseases exhibit the potential sex difference in its prevalence, diagnosis, severity and outcomes. Diseases like breast cancer, urinary tract infections affect men and women differently. The difference also exits in the manifestation of the diseases like cardiovascular disease and sexually transmitted diseases. The differences of t

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Dubinchuk, O. O. "Content and legal nature of the human right to gender identity." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 84 (2024): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.84.3.44.

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The article is devoted to researching the content and legal nature of the human right to gender identity. It is noted that the right to gender identity is an integral part of human rights. International organizations such as the UN recognize the importance of protecting people’s rights to self-identification. At the same time, ensuring legal protection of gender identity promotes social inclusion and equality, which is extremely important for creating a tolerant and just society where all people can live without fear of discrimination. It was concluded that the right to gender identity can be

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Troyer, James, Bonnie Lu, Kathryn Krause, et al. "Analysis of the Hematology Health Equity Literature: Trends By Topic and Disparity, across Journals, and over Time." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 5207. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-206364.

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Introduction: Health equity is increasingly being recognized as a critical priority across medicine. Through an initiative of the ASH Health Equity Task Force, we recently published the ASH Health Equity Compendium (Fingrut et al, Blood Adv. 2024) to describe/catalogue the health equity manuscripts published across the Blood journals. Extending from this work, herein we report the results of a scoping review of health equity in hematology. We aimed to gather published articles together to highlight hematology health equity works, note areas that would benefit from more attention and inspire ef

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Cathcart-Rake, Elizabeth Jane, Aminah Jatoi, Emily Van Meter Dressler, et al. "Sexual orientation and gender identity data collection among NCI community oncology research program (NCORP) practices: A 5-year landscape update." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): 6548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.6548.

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6548 Background: National organizations (ASCO, ACS, ACCR) have advocated for routine collection of sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) in cancer clinics to advance cancer health equity. In 2017, only 24% of NCI Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) practices collected sexual orientation (SO) data, while 10% collected gender identity (GI) data; recent progress in collection is unknown. Methods: In 2022, NCORP practices again completed a Landscape Assessment to assess research capacity (funding support from 2UG1CA189824) and were asked whether they routinely collect SOGI data in

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Yusuf, Munir, Firman Firman, Hasriadi Hasriadi, and Mirnawati Mirnawati. "Empowering Children through Sex Education: A Study on Kindergarten Policies in Indonesia." International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research 22, no. 7 (2023): 434–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.7.23.

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This article explores the urgency of sexual education for early childhood, focusing on the role of teachers in delivering this material. This study aims to understand how sex education can be delivered according to the psychological developmental stages of early childhood. Employing ten participants, this qualitative study included observation and in-depth interviews with teachers and parents at two major kindergartens in Palopo City, namely Paramata Bunda Palopo Kindergarten and Datok Sulaiman Palopo Kindergarten. Research instruments included interview guidelines and observation sheets. Data

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Pranić, Shelly Melissa, Ana Heredia, Charikleia Tzanakou, et al. "Publishers' and editors' perceptions of equity, diversity, and inclusion: A cross-sectional study of European Association of Science Editors' community." European Science Editing 51 (May 12, 2025): e142485. https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2025.e142485.

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<em>Background:</em> Scholarly settings lack racial, ethnic, sex, gender, geographic, and linguistic diversity. Despite initiatives to promote more inclusive scholarly com-munities, the extent of implementation of policies related to equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) remains low.<em>Objectives: </em>The objective is to survey the perceptions and opinions of journal editors and other stakeholders with reference to policies related to EDI and relevant prac-tices in their journals and organizations.<em>Methods:</em> We sent out, through email, a link to a survey with 16 Likert-scale items an

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Williams, Elizabeth, Elizabeth Brown, Deepa Manwani, et al. "Chronic Kidney Disease Is Under-Screened in SCD and Mild Albuminuria Is Associated with a Drop in Hemoglobin: A Report from the Grndad Sickle Cell Registry." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 2284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-124933.

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The Globin Research Network for Data and Discovery (GRNDaD) is a combined effort, from 6 US clinical sites (Baltimore, Cleveland, Columbus OH, Milwaukee, Oakland, and The Bronx) that care for people with sickle cell disease (SCD), to improve care through shared data collection and review and quality improvement. Using a single IRB-Reliant protocol, we have assembled harmonized baseline and annual data on 758 adults with sickle cell disease (41.7% male and 58.3% female, mean age 35.5), collected on a REDCap server housed at Johns Hopkins. For this study, we reviewed adherence to the 2014 NHLBI

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Elewonibi, Bilikisu, Carleigh Baudoin, and Ashely Fenton. "Abstract A126: Cancer screening trends in Louisiana’s sexual gender minority population." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 33, no. 9_Supplement (2024): A126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp24-a126.

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Abstract Cancer screenings in Louisiana (LA) have been consistently lower than the national average. Sexual and gender minorities (SGM) are more likely to be non-compliant with cancer screening guidelines and consistently do not meet cancer screening recommendations. This study compares compliance to cervical, breast, and colorectal cancer (CRC) screening guidelines over time between SGM and the non-SGM population in LA. Data were obtained from the LA 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, and 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The sample was divided into gay (including lesbian, gay, bi

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Pappadis, Monique R., Kelli G. Talley, Patricia Garcia, et al. "Racial and Ethnic Differences in Traumatic Brain Injury Outcomes From 2009 to 2023: Protocol for a Systematic Review." JMIR Research Protocols 13 (October 3, 2024): e58763. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/58763.

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Background In 2009, Gary and colleagues reviewed prior research examining racial and ethnic differences in outcomes after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Over the past 15 years, advances in research and changes in the demographic composition of the United States warrant a comprehensive understanding of racial and ethnic disparities after TBI. Objective A systematic review will be conducted to examine racial and ethnic differences in TBI outcomes from 2009 to 2023. Methods Preliminary searches and study screening processes will identify relevant English-language articles published from January 20

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McDowell, Jacqueline, Robyn Deterding, Terrence Elmore, Edward Morford, and Erin Morris. "Title IX and Campus Recreation: Guidelines to Increase Gender Equity in Club and Intramural Sport Programs." Recreational Sports Journal 40, no. 2 (2016): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/rsj.2016-0012.

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Title IX legislation seeks to prevent sex discrimination in club and intramural recreational activities; yet guidance to encourage compliance with the law is limited. Hence the purpose of this investigation was to critically assess the applicability of Title IX athletic guidance and advance gender equity guidelines specific to intramural and club sports. Campus recreation directors from six NIRSA regions were sent an online survey with recommended gender equity guidelines. Eighty-two directors appraised the guidelines in relation to their effectiveness in evaluating gender equity in intramural

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Kaufman, Michelle, Evan Eschliman, and Tahilin Sanchez Karver. "Differentiating sex and gender in health research to achieve gender equity." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 101, no. 10 (2023): 666–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/blt.22.289310.

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Hulme, Rachel, Kate Womersley, Marina Politis, and Alice Witt. "Are Sex and Gender Dimensions Accounted for in NICE and SIGN Psychiatry Guidelines? A Systematic Review." BJPsych Open 11, S1 (2025): S39—S40. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2025.10137.

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Aims: Sex and gender are critical determinants in the diagnosis, progression, and management of psychiatric conditions, influencing disease epidemiology, symptom presentation, treatment responses, and access to care. However, the extent to which these factors are systematically incorporated into UK psychiatric clinical guidelines has been unclear. To date, no review has assessed how sex and gender considerations are addressed in guidelines produced by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) or the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN).This study aimed to evalu

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Politis, Marina, Rachel Fowden-Hulme, Alice Witt, and Kate Womersley. "Sex and gender considerations in UK clinical guidelines: a systematic review of 197 NICE guidelines." British Journal of General Practice 75, suppl 1 (2025): bjgp25X742353. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp25x742353.

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BackgroundDespite growing recognition of sex and gender differences in disease presentation and treatment responses, clinical guidelines often fail to address these variables, risking patient safety.AimThis study aimed to determine how many NICE clinical guidelines incorporate sex and/or gender considerations, and to analyse gender composition of guideline committees.MethodThe study reviewed 197 non-sex-specific NICE guidelines, evaluating whether they mentioned sex or gender beyond pregnancy and childbirth. Secondary outcomes included whether sex and/or gender were considered in disease risk,

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Greaves, Lorraine, and Stacey A. Ritz. "Sex, Gender and Health: Mapping the Landscape of Research and Policy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (2022): 2563. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052563.

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Including sex and gender considerations in health research is considered essential by many funders and is very useful for policy makers, program developers, clinicians, consumers and other end users. While longstanding confusions and conflations of terminology in the sex and gender field are well documented, newer conceptual confusions and conflations continue to emerge. Contemporary social demands for improved health and equity, as well as increased interest in precision healthcare and medicine, have made obvious the need for sex and gender science, sex and gender-based analyses (SGBA+), cons

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Alberti, Alice, Benedetta Morandi, Luca Francetti, Silvio Taschieri, and Stefano Corbella. "Differentiating Gender and Sex in Dental Research: A Narrative Review." International Journal of Dentistry 2022 (August 23, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2457748.

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While in humans the term “sex” refers to the biological attributes that distinguish subjects as male, female, and intersex, the term “gender” refers to psychological, social, and cultural factors that strongly influence attitudes, behaviors, and relationships of individuals. Recently, it has been emphasized how the integration of these two terms in the design of the research can improve the methodology of the research itself. However, in dental research, the influence of gender has not gained enough consideration and it is often used indiscriminately as a synonym for sex. This narrative review

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Rathbone, Tori, Catherine Truong, Haley Haldenby, et al. "Sex and gender considerations in low back pain clinical practice guidelines: a scoping review." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 6, no. 1 (2020): e000972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000972.

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ObjectiveThe purpose of this scoping review is to determine if and how sex and gender have been incorporated into low back pain (LBP) clinical practice guidelines (CPG), and if sex and gender terms have been used properly.MethodsCPGs were searched on MEDLINE, Embase, NICE, TRIP and PEDro from 2010 to 2020. The inclusion criteria were English language, CGPs within physiotherapy scope of practice and for adult population with LBP of any type or duration. Three pairs of independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts and full texts. Guidelines were searched for sex/gender-related terms and recom

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Mollayeva, Tatyana, Vanessa Amodio, Shirin Mollayeva, et al. "A gender-transformative approach to improve outcomes and equity among persons with traumatic brain injury." BMJ Open 9, no. 5 (2019): e024674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024674.

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IntroductionThe initiation and translation of sex-sensitive and gender-sensitive research programmes into clinically useful considerations for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) have been difficult. Clinical frameworks are currently not specific according to sex and gender, despite evidence that these constructs influence the incidence, course and outcome of patients with TBI. The present protocol outlines a strategy for a research programme, supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Institute of Gender and Health, which explores sex and gender topics in the contex

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Cattaneo, Annamaria, Maria Bellenghi, Eliana Ferroni, et al. "Recommendations for the Application of Sex and Gender Medicine in Preclinical, Epidemiological and Clinical Research." Journal of Personalized Medicine 14, no. 9 (2024): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm14090908.

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Gender medicine studies how health status and diseases differ between men and women in terms of prevention, therapeutic approach, prognosis, and psychological and social impact. Sex and gender analyses have been demonstrated to improve science, contributing to achieving real appropriateness and equity in the cure for each person. Therefore, it is fundamental to consider, both in preclinical and clinical research, the different clinical and biological features associated with sex and/or gender, where sex differences are mainly influenced by biological determinants and gender ones by socio-cultu

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Nkosi, Ntombikayise, and Mncedisi Maphalala. "Advancing Gender Equity in Higher Education Research." African Journal of Inter/Multidisciplinary Studies 7, no. 1 (2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.51415/ajims.v7i1.1652.

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Gender equity in research in higher education is crucial for promoting inclusivity and driving innovation. However, female academics face significant challenges hindering their research output, career advancement, and fair academic representation. Ongoing issues include heavy teaching responsibilities, time constraints, limited access to mentorship and supportive networks, and ingrained biases in institutional cultures. This study explores how universities can enhance gender equity in higher education research and identify the actions which institutions can take to support female academics and

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Bolte, Gabriele, Katharina Jacke, Katrin Groth, et al. "Integrating Sex/Gender into Environmental Health Research: Development of a Conceptual Framework." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 22 (2021): 12118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212118.

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There is a growing awareness about the need to comprehensively integrate sex and gender into health research in order to enhance the validity and significance of research results. An in-depth consideration of differential exposures and vulnerability is lacking, especially within environmental risk assessment. Thus, the interdisciplinary team of the collaborative research project INGER (integrating gender into environmental health research) aimed to develop a multidimensional sex/gender concept as a theoretically grounded starting point for the operationalization of sex and gender in quantitati

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McDonald, Neil, Nicola Little, Rob Grierson, and Erin Weldon. "Sex and Gender Equity in Prehospital Electrocardiogram Acquisition." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 37, no. 2 (2022): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x2200036x.

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AbstractIntroduction:Research in cardiac care has identified significant gender-based differences across many outcomes. Women with heart disease are less likely both to be diagnosed and to receive standard care. Gender-based disparities in the prehospital setting are under-researched, but they were found to exist within rates of 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) acquisition within one urban Emergency Medical Services (EMS) agency.Study Objective:This study evaluates the quality improvement (QI) initiative that was implemented in that agency to raise overall rates of 12-lead ECG acquisition and r

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Huerne, Katherine, Sarah S. Jackson, Rina Lall, et al. "Studies in Cancer Epigenetics through a Sex and Gendered Lens: A Comprehensive Scoping Review." Cancers 15, no. 17 (2023): 4207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15174207.

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Background: Sex and gender are vitally important in the study of epigenetic mechanisms for various types of cancer. However, little has been done to assess the state of sex and gender-based analyses (SGBA) in this field. The aim was to undertake a critical evaluation of sex and gender representation, discussion, and data analysis within the cancer epigenetics field since 2010. Methods: A PRISMA-ScR scoping review was conducted with 111 peer-reviewed studies comprising of colorectal, gastric, head and neck, hepatocellular carcinoma, and lung cancers. Data extraction and a quality appraisal were

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Stinson, Julie, Lindsay Wolfson, and Nancy Poole. "Technology-Based Substance Use Interventions: Opportunities for Gender-Transformative Health Promotion." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3 (2020): 992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030992.

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Drawing on data from a scoping review on sex, gender and substance use, this narrative review explores the use of gender-informed and technology-based approaches in substance use prevention and health promotion interventions. With an ever-changing landscape of new technological developments, an understanding of how technology-based interventions can address sex, gender, and intersecting equity considerations related to substance use is warranted. Current technology-based approaches to substance use prevention and health promotion are described and assessed for gender-specific and gender transf

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Brabete, Andreea C., Lorraine Greaves, Nancy Poole, Ella Huber, and Julie Stinson. "Considering Sex, Gender, and Equity Factors in Methamphetamine Interventions: Findings From a Scoping Review." Canadian Journal of Addiction 15, no. 3 (2024): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cxa.0000000000000212.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: Methamphetamine use is associated with numerous negative health and social concerns in Canada. Sex and gender-related factors play a crucial role in the uptake, patterns of use, responses, and treatment outcomes. This scoping review examines academic evidence on methamphetamine interventions that incorporate sex, gender, trauma, and/or equity elements. Materials and Methods: Research question #1 reviewed the existing evidence on methamphetamine interventions with a specific focus on factors related to sex, gender, trauma, and equity. Research question #2 delved into the re

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González Ramos, Ana M., and Gema Serrano-Gemes. "Does Sex Matter to the Biomedical Approach in Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs)?: A Systematic Review of Methodology Documents Used in the Spanish National Health System." Healthcare 12, no. 1 (2023): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12010074.

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Sex and gender are important variables in health, although their incorporation in medicine has been very slow. If research is sensitive and yields fruitful sex and gender evidence, these results should be included in the guidelines for clinical practices. However, literature claims that clinical practice guidelines devote very little space to these categories. The present systematic review addresses the relevance of sex and gender dimensions through methodology documents for the development of clinical practice guidelines based on three sources: the AGREE Reporting Checklist, the GRADE Handboo

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King, Wesley C., and Thomas D. Hinson. "The Influence of Sex and Equity Sensitivity on Relationship Preferences, Assessment of Opponent, and Outcomes in a Negotiation Experiment." Journal of Management 20, no. 3 (1994): 605–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920639402000305.

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In a negotiation experiment (N = 248) sex, equity sensitivity, and gender pairings were used to test six hypotheses. Results indicate that sex and equity sensitivity were predictive of subjects’ relationship preferences and sex, but not equity sensitivity, was predictive of subjects ’ measured assessment of the relationship preferences of the opponent. Equity sensitivity was also not significantly correlated with subjects’ satisfaction. Sex and sex within a role (seller versus buyer) was also found to influence settlement amount with males besting their female opponents when in mixed-sex pairs

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Doyal, Lesley. "Sex and Gender: The Challenges for Epidemiologists." International Journal of Health Services 33, no. 3 (2003): 569–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/cwk2-u7r6-vce0-e47p.

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Gender issues are now receiving more attention on global and national health agendas. However, the evidence base for policy and practice in this area remains limited and conceptual confusion is still common. This article reviews the challenges facing epidemiologists and other researchers who aim to make their work more “gender sensitive.” It begins by exploring the concepts of biological “sex” and social “gender” and assesses their implications for the health of both women and men. It then reviews a range of strategies for mainstreaming sex and gender into health research. The article conclude

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Greaves, Lorraine, Nancy Poole, and Andreea C. Brabete. "Sex, Gender, and Alcohol Use: Implications for Women and Low-Risk Drinking Guidelines." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 8 (2022): 4523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084523.

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Alcohol use is coming under increasing scrutiny with respect to its health impacts on the body. In this vein, several high-income countries have issued low-risk drinking guidelines in the past decade, aiming to educate the public on safer levels of alcohol use. Research on the sex-specific health effects of alcohol has indicated higher damage with lower amounts of alcohol for females as well as overall sex differences in the pharmacokinetics of alcohol in male and female bodies. Research on gender-related factors, while culturally dependent, indicates increased susceptibility to sexual assault

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Rahman, Muhammad Arinal. "Gender Bias in Academic Writing: Challenges and Equity Strategies." Muadalah 12, no. 1 (2024): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/muadalah.v12i1.12543.

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This review synthesizes existing research on the intricate relationship between gender and academic writing, exploring gendered writing styles, perceptions of writing quality, representation in academic publishing, intersectionality with other social identities, and interventions to promote gender equity. Findings reveal nuanced variations in writing practices, with female scholars tending toward more tentative styles and male scholars favoring assertive approaches. Evaluation biases persist, perpetuating gender stereotypes that impact grading and recognition. Structural inequities manifest in

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Witteman, Holly O., Jenna Haverfield, and Cara Tannenbaum. "COVID-19 gender policy changes support female scientists and improve research quality." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 6 (2021): e2023476118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2023476118.

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With more time being spent on caregiving responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, female scientists’ productivity dropped. When female scientists conduct research, identity factors are better incorporated in research content. In order to mitigate damage to the research enterprise, funding agencies can play a role by putting in place gender equity policies that support all applicants and ensure research quality. A national health research funder implemented gender policy changes that included extending deadlines and factoring sex and gender into COVID-19 grant requirements. Following thes

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Pollitt, Amanda M., Brandon A. Robinson, and Debra Umberson. "Gender Conformity, Perceptions of Shared Power, and Marital Quality in Same- and Different-Sex Marriages." Gender & Society 32, no. 1 (2017): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243217742110.

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Research on gender inequality within different-sex marriages shows that women do more unpaid labor than men, and that the perception of inequality influences perceptions of marital quality. Yet research on same-sex couples suggests the importance of considering how gender is relational. Past studies show that same-sex partners share unpaid labor more equally and perceive greater equity than do different-sex partners, and that lesbian, gay, and bisexual people are less gender conforming than heterosexuals. However, studies have not considered how gender conformity might shape inequalities and m

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Van Epps, Heather, Olaya Astudillo, Yaiza Del Pozo Martin, and Joan Marsh. "The Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines: Implementation and checklist development." European Science Editing 48 (October 5, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ese.2022.e86910.

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Understanding sex and gender differences is fundamental to rigorous and inclusive research, whether studying disease pathophysiology, sociodemographic determinants of health, or the benefits and harms of medical or social interventions. The inclusion of gender-diverse study populations has improved, but the reporting of sex and gender variables in research is still incomplete. The Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines, published in 2016, have been widely endorsed, but few scientific journals and organizations have incorporated them into formal editorial guidance and publication

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Epps, Heather Van, Olaya Astudillo, Yaiza Del Pozo Martín, and Joan Marsh. "The Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines: implementation and checklist development: a Korean translation." Ewha Medical Journal 47, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.12771/emj.2024.e11.

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Cavanaugh, Courtenay, and Yara Abu Hussein. "Do journals instruct authors to address sex and gender in psychological science?" Research Integrity and Peer Review 5, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41073-020-00100-4.

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Abstract Background Sex and gender influence individuals’ psychology, but are often overlooked in psychological science. The sex and gender equity in research (SAGER) guidelines provide instruction for addressing sex and gender within five sections of a manuscript (i.e., title/abstract, introduction, methods, results, and discussion) (Heidari et al., Res Integr Peer Rev 1:1-9, 2016). Methods We examined whether the 89 journals published by the American Psychological Association provide explicit instruction for authors to address sex and gender within these five sections. Both authors reviewed

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