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Journal articles on the topic 'Sex crimes Criminal statistics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Esposito, Michelle Marie, and Anna King. "New York City: COVID-19 quarantine and crime." Journal of Criminal Psychology 11, no. 3 (2021): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-10-2020-0046.

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Purpose In early 2020, the world faced a rapid life-changing pandemic in the form of the Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) crisis. Citywide lockdowns with stay-at-home orders and mass closings quickly became the “new normal.” With these new mandates, routine activity, mental health and financial securities all began to experience major deviations, and it became clear that this could prove to be rather valuable in providing the opportunity for large-scale criminology experiments. This study aims to explore New York City's (NYC) crime patterns during this unique social situation. Specifical

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Lemos Roque, Ana Cristina, and Bruno Giovannini de Paulo. "“HÁ TRÊS TIPOS DE MENTIRAS: MENTIRAS, MENTIRAS TERRÍVEIS E ESTATÍSTICAS”." Científic@ - Multidisciplinary Journal 4, no. 2 (2017): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.29247/2358-260x.2017v4i2.p159-171.

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Todo e qualquer governo é preocupado com suas estatísticas. São elas os indicadores da qualidade da gestão. O Estado de Minas Gerais não foge à essa regra. Os governantes mineiros querem mostrar que a educação evoluiu, a saúde melhorou, a criminalidade diminuiu, entre outros índices. No entanto, no que diz respeito à segurança, Minas Gerais não parece ser um Estado que possui índices confiáveis. Isso porque, ao que tudo indica, a base de dados que alimenta as estatísticas criminais é confeccionada por pessoas sem qualquer preparo jurídico criminal para fazê-lo. Duas grandes possibilidades surg

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Kranzeeva, Elena, and Ksenia Sapegina. "Women Offenders as a Social Phenomenon: Transformation and Deformation of Social Roles." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2020, no. 2 (2020): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2020-5-2-176-185.

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The research featured women offenders as a social phenomenon associated with the social role of women. The study was based on the socio-role approach. The authors defined women's crime as an integral part of all crimes committed by women on a certain territory over a certain time period. The statistics of female crime in Russia and its regions came from the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, the Chief Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Kemerovo Region, and the Territorial Authority of the Federal State Statistics Service. The authors also analyzed cases

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Skoric, Marissabell. "Sex and gender characteristics in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Croatia with special reference to the criminal offences of rape and domestic violence." Temida 16, no. 1 (2013): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1301033s.

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The study deals with the issue of whether the norms of criminal law make a distinction between male and female sex with regard to the perpetrator of the criminal offence as well as with regard to the victim of the criminal offence and also the issue of whether male or female sex have any role in the criminal law. It is with this objective in mind that the author analyzed the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Croatia and statistical data on total crime in the Republic of Croatia and the relation between male and female perpetrators of criminal offences. The statistical data rev

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Losada-Paisey, Gloria. "Use of the MMPI—A to Assess Personality of Juvenile Male Delinquents Who are Sex Offenders and Nonsex Offenders." Psychological Reports 83, no. 1 (1998): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.83.1.115.

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The present study investigated the relationship between offender type and personality in 21 juvenile males adjudicated for crimes of a sexual nature and 30 juvenile males adjudicated for nonsexual offenses including Possession of Narcotics, Burglary, Criminal Mischief, Assault, and other crimes involving property. Subjects who were aged 13 to 17 years (mean age 15) and committed to the State of Connecticut, Long Lane School, were administered the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory–Adolescent (MMPI–A). Scores on Psychopathic Deviate and Schizophrenia scales contributed most to the juve

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Zlokazov, Kirill Vitalyevich, Svetlana Dzakhotovna Gurieva, and Takeyasu Kawabata. "Systems of social networks of delinquent young people." SHS Web of Conferences 108 (2021): 05012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110805012.

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Social networks are considered an ontological attribute of the existence of a modern person. The modern ideas describe an important role of the system of social networks in socialization and adaptation of a person, motivation to the social activity, assistance and support in difficult life situations. The studies of criminals’ social networks show their significance in motivation to crime, formation of criminal ideology. Besides, it is proved that the quality of social networks impacts the prevention and suppression of crimes among teenagers and young people. However, the attitudes of young pe

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Widodo, E., and R. Maggandari. "Analysis of Multiple Correspondence Against Crimes in Sleman Regency." Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 5, no. 2 (2021): 260–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v5i2p260-272.

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Crime is bad behavior, from social and religious norms and it makes psychology and economics harm. Stealing, ill-treatment, embezzlement, deception, deception/embezzlement, and adultery are the most crime in the last 9 months. Therefore, for identify the type of crime in the community we need a method to see the tendency of a category using multiple correspondence analysis methods. Analysis of multiple correspondences is one of the descriptive statistics that use to describe a pattern of relationships from contingency’s table with the aim of finding liability between categories. The results of

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Millington, Richard. "“Crime Has No Chance”: The Discourse of Everyday Criminality in the East German Press, 1961–1989." Central European History 50, no. 1 (2017): 59–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938917000036.

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AbstractAccording to Friedrich Engels, communists would “take an axe to the root of crime.” Criminality was, in this and similar views, “alien” to the very essence of prevailing social conditions in communist societies and ought to have disappeared as a phenomenon as soon as socialism was established. Yet, despite the ruling Socialist Unity Party's (SED) claim to have created “really existing socialism” in East Germany, crime existed and persisted. Official statistics showed that over one hundred thousand incidents of “everyday” criminal offenses, such as theft, were recorded annually. The SED

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Ogilvie, Emma. "Masculine Obsessions: An Examination of Criminology, Criminality and Gender." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 29, no. 3 (1996): 205–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589602900301.

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There is some confusion within criminological theory regarding the gendering of criminality and the consequences of the different treatment of female and male juveniles within the criminal justice system. This confusion leads to inadequate explanations of female criminal activity and promotes a misleading emphasis on the masculinity of crime. If we wish to develop useful social policy aimed at crime prevention, we need to use broader sources of data which avoid sex role stereotypes and better acknowledge female and male criminal practices and motivations. This paper argues that the reliance on

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Pereira, Sandra Patrícia Marques, and Pedro Miguel Alves Ribeiro Correia. "The Sustainability of the Portuguese Prison System: A Criminal Justice System in Masculine Form?" Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (2021): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10010019.

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Society has undergone an entire evolution in the field of criminal penalties, as people want to avoid, or ideally to extinguish, crime and consequent victimization. However, the human nature would hardly allow such utopian society to prevail. Hence, as individuals, we do have codes and bylaws that govern our society. The number of male prisoners is considerably higher in comparison to female prisoners. The aim of the present research is to analyze the sex inequality in the Portuguese criminal justice system, as well as to discuss the following questions: (i) Are men suffering from unjustifiabl

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Danchevskaya, Anastasya. "Social Characteristics of Crime in Irkutsk and Yenisei Provinces in the End of the XIX - Early XX Centuries." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 20, no. 4 (2019): 667–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2488.2019.20(4).667-687.

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In the article, the author analyzed the social characteristics of those convicted in judicial places of Irkutsk and Yenisei provinces in the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The main historical source of the study was the statistical data published in the reports of the governors of Irkutsk and Yenisei provinces. Among those the study analyzed «Vedomosti on the number and types of crime», «Vedomosti on violent and accidental deaths», as well as statistics reflecting demographic dynamics. The research studied the following characterisitcs of convicts: sex (with the calculation of the c

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Hsieh, Ming-Li, and Jennifer Schwartz. "Female Violence and Gender Gap Trends in Taiwan: Offender-Behavioral Changes or Net-Widening Enforcement Explanations?" Feminist Criminology 13, no. 1 (2016): 28–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557085115626798.

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Two long-standing explanations of converging violence gender gap trends in the United States are net-widening enforcement and offender-behavioral changes. We examine these explanations in an Asian context, democratic Taiwan. We use sex-specific arrests, conviction, and imprisonment statistics for violent offenses, 1989 to 2012, to identify whether Taiwanese gender gaps are converging across the criminal justice system. This study did not identify a female violent crime “wave” but mainly stability, failing to support the offender-behavioral change hypothesis. There is limited evidence of net-wi

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Khudaykulov, F. Kh. "Force And Threat Of Violence Are As The Ways Of Commission Of Rape: National And Foreign Experience." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 1123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.862.

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Rape and other sexual assaultsare commonly committed in industrialized countries, and are becoming more common throughout the world. Insome countries’ jurisdictions, male-female rape is the only form of rape counted in the statistics. many countries may not define forced and threat of violence sex on a spouse as “rape”. But those criminal acts are considered a crimein criminal law which belongs to those countries. Although rape is expressed the same in the legislation of different countries, it differs in some. rape as a crime is three the ways of commission crime. They are force, threat and s

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deGuzman, Margaret. "Giving Priority to Sex Crime Prosecutions: The Philosophical Foundations of a Feminist Agenda." International Criminal Law Review 11, no. 3 (2011): 515–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181211x576393.

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AbstractIn light of serious resource constraints, international criminal courts are required to select a small number of crimes for prosecution, leaving others to national courts or, more often, impunity. In recent years, feminists have advocated that such courts give priority to prosecuting sex crimes even at the expense of other serious crimes, including those involving killing. Many international prosecutors have heeded this call, placing special emphasis on the prosecution of sex crimes. At the same time, empirical evidence shows that many people consider sex crimes less serious than crime

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Jong-Pil Byun. "Legislation tendency against sex-crimes and Direction of criminal law." kangwon Law Review 33, no. ll (2011): 407–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18215/kwlr.2011.33..407.

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Hendree, Paula K., and Sandra D. Nicks. "Perceptions of Violent Crimes in Relation to Sex of Perpetrator." Perceptual and Motor Skills 90, no. 2 (2000): 485–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.90.2.485.

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The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between criminal behavior and perceived sex of the perpetrator. Participants (26 men and 44 women) reviewed scenarios depicting an armed robbery and a child's murder. 98% of the respondents attributed the armed robbery to a man, whereas an equal number attributed the child's murder to both a man and a woman. The respondents also ascribed the man's behavior to internal characteristics, whereas the woman's criminal behavior was attributed to external situations or to mental illness. These findings are in accord with current sex ste

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Pan, Chaohao, Bo Li, Chuntian Wang, et al. "Crime modeling with truncated Lévy flights for residential burglary models." Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 28, no. 09 (2018): 1857–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218202518400080.

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Statistical agent-based models for crime have shown that repeat victimization can lead to predictable crime hotspots (see e.g. M. B. Short, M. R. D’Orsogna, V. B. Pasour, G. E. Tita, P. J. Brantingham, A. L. Bertozzi and L. B. Chayes, A statistical model of criminal behavior, Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 18 (2008) 1249–1267.), then a recent study in one-space dimension (S. Chaturapruek, J. Breslau, D. Yazdi, T. Kolokolnikov and S. G. McCalla, Crime modeling with Lévy flights, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 73 (2013) 1703–1720.) shows that the hotspot dynamics changes when movement patterns of the crim

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Lez’er, Victoria, Vyacheslav Sevalnev, Ekaterina Cherepanova, and Valeriy Zhabskiy. "Measures of criminal law regulation of environmental crimes in the Tyumen city." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 11030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016411030.

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The aim of the article is to analyze the measures of criminal-legal regulation of environmental crimes in Russia, using the example of the city of Tyumen, based on a study of official statistics, current criminal and other legislation, and general theoretical provisions. In the process of writing the article, following research methods were used: formally legal, historical and legal, comparative legal method, analysis, comparison, statistical method and others. The authors provide official statistics regarding the criminal situation in Tyumen in 2015-2019 on environmental crimes.

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Rakhimjonova, Nargizakhon Rakhimjonovna. "Classification System of Crimes in Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 1094–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.859.

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For many years, the issue of classification of crimes has been in the focus of attention of legal professionals, in particular, legal scholars, experts, law enforcement agencies. The reason is that it is through the classification of crimes that a socially dangerous act committed can be punished and the purpose of the punishment can be achieved. The system of classification of crimes is a list of crimes provided for in the Criminal Code, arranged in a certain order, depending on the severity of the crime. This article illustrates classification system of crimes according to the Criminal Code o

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Filippova, O. V. "On the Question of the Criminal Law and Criminological Concept of Recidivism." Siberian Law Herald 1 (2021): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2021.1.63.

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The concept of relapse, enshrined in the Russian criminal law, is subjected to scientific understanding and critical analysis. The characteristic of the essential signs of legal relapse is given, the opinions of various authors about their content are given. The conclusion is made about the desire of the legislator to narrow the scope of legal relapse. The definition of legal relapse has been formulated. The approaches to the study of criminological relapse, its correlation with criminal law relapse are noted, the essence and features of the study of relapse in criminology are determined. The

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Choi, Su-hyun. "The State of Sex Crimes in the Late Joseon Period Seen through the Adaptation of Real Life CRIMES in Classic Literature." J-Institute 3, no. 1 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/criminal.2018.3.1.01.

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Mousavi, Seyedmohammad, Yousef Jafarzadi, Shamsollah Khatami, and Arash Babaei. "Sadistic Sexual Offenses in Criminal Cases of Iran and France." Asian Social Science 12, no. 3 (2016): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n3p130.

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<p>Crimes, especially crimes of sexual violence is a problem in every society, in the midst of violent crimes, especially rape, beatings and even death for sex by the psychological impact on creating a sense of insecurity in society the dignity and respect most influential crime is. Sadistic crimes, including cases of sexual violence in the country's laws, particularly the law of France and Iran have been severely. Sexual harassment and sexual violence in France has a mild to severe penalties that depend on the type of crime and its dissemination. So that kind of punishment in relation t

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Campbell, Rosie, Lucy Smith, Becky Leacy, Miriam Ryan, and Billie Stoica. "Not collateral damage: Trends in violence and hate crimes experienced by sex workers in the Republic of Ireland." Irish Journal of Sociology 28, no. 3 (2020): 280–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0791603520939794.

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The Republic of Ireland’s new Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act 2017 (2017 Act) criminalised sex purchase. Drawing on primary data from reports made by sex workers in Ireland to UglyMugs.ie, we analyse trends in violent and other crimes against sex workers in Republic of Ireland (hereafter Ireland). Examining the four-year period 2015–2019, we highlight the various crimes sex workers experience, including incidents of hate crime. Analysis of UglyMugs.ie data found that crimes (including violent offences) against sex workers increased following the introduction of the new law and continued wit

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Bao, Yingyu. "Statistics and Characteristics Analysis of China’s Intellectual Property Crimes." MATEC Web of Conferences 228 (2018): 05013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822805013.

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By collecting, comparing and analyzing the data of intellectual property crime cases officially published, it is found that there is a big contrast between the quantity and the actual situation. Such crimes have the possibility of the existence of large-scale crime black numbers, the expansion of the scope of real-world crime objects, and the difficulty of eradicating criminal objects in virtual worlds. It should be given priority in the legal framework to reduce the phenomenon of intellectual property crime.

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Glasser, Irene, and Livingston Sutro. "Anthropology and the Criminal Justice System." Practicing Anthropology 14, no. 3 (1992): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.14.3.06273249115121w1.

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The criminal justice system, generally defined as the police, courts, and prisons, cries out for the attention of anthropology. The numbers of people involved are staggering. According to Bureau of Justice Statistics, the number of prisoners under federal or state correctional authorities in 1990 was more than 800,000 (a 134 percent increase over the past ten years). In July, 1990, Bureau of Justice Statistics indicated that the 245,562 offenders serving time in state prisons for crimes of violence had victimized an estimated 409,000 persons (including 79,300 persons killed).

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SIDOROVA, Ekaterina Zakarievna, Alexey Mikhailovich VASILIEV, Sergei Igorevich PELEVIN, Vladimir Viktorovich TARUBAROV, and Viktoria Yurievna OKRUZHKO. "Safety Issues of the Russian Educational System." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11, no. 1 (2020): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v11.1(47).22.

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The authors of the research states that the educational system is very fragile and requires maximum protection from various threats and challenges, including those of criminal nature. Such threats comprise education workers’ crimes as well. The authors analyze qualitative and quantitative indicators of such crimes and provides the official statistics that characterize the crimes committed by teaching staff and other workers of the educational sphere. The authors pay special attention to the following corruption crimes: receiving bribes, fraud, misappropriation, and embezzlement committed by th

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Spencer, Dale C., Rosemary Ricciardelli, Dale Ballucci, and Kevin Walby. "Cynicism, dirty work, and policing sex crimes." Policing: An International Journal 43, no. 1 (2019): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2019-0123.

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Purpose Digital evidence is now infused in many (or arguably most) cases of sexual assault, which has refigured investigative tools, policing strategies and sources of cynicism for those working in sex crime units. Although cynicism, both its sources and affects, is widely studied among scholars of work and policing, little is known about how police working in sex crime units experience, mitigate and express cynicism. The purpose of this paper is to fill this gap in understanding and explore the role of cynicism amongst investigators working in sex crime units. Design/methodology/approach To a

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Hu, Ming, Bin Liang, and Siwen Huang. "Sex Offenses Against Minors in China: An Empirical Comparison." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 61, no. 10 (2015): 1099–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x15616220.

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In recent years, due to a number of notorious sex offense cases against minors, a new punitive public attitude emerged in China and pressed for harsher crackdown and punishment against sex offenders. In particular, an “engagement in prostitution with a minor” law (Article 360 of the Criminal Law) was targeted as “unjust” based on the belief that offenders of such crimes often received “lenient” punishment, and many called for its abolition. In this study, based on 440 adjudicated sex offense cases, we examine potential differences across three sex offenses (including rape, child molestation, a

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DeLisi, Matt, Alan Drury, Michael Elbert, Katherine Tahja, Daniel Caropreso, and Timothy Heinrichs. "Sexual sadism and criminal versatility: does sexual sadism spillover into nonsexual crimes?" Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 9, no. 1 (2017): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-05-2016-0229.

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Purpose Sexual sadism is a well-known risk factor for severe forms of sexual violence including sexual homicide and serial sexual homicide. The research is decidedly mixed about the association between sexual sadism and other, nonsexual forms of criminal conduct. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on data from a census of 225 federal sex offenders from a jurisdiction in the Midwestern USA, the current study examined whether sexual sadism had a spillover effect into nonsexual crimes using correlation, ANOVA, and negative binomial regression models. Findi

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MELGAREJO, MIGUEL, and NELSON OBREGON. "MULTIFRACTAL APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF CRIME DYNAMICS: RESULTS FOR BURGLARY IN SAN FRANCISCO." Fractals 25, no. 05 (2017): 1750043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218348x17500438.

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This paper provides evidence of fractal, multifractal and chaotic behaviors in urban crime by computing key statistical attributes over a long data register of criminal activity. Fractal and multifractal analyses based on power spectrum, Hurst exponent computation, hierarchical power law detection and multifractal spectrum are considered ways to characterize and quantify the footprint of complexity of criminal activity. Moreover, observed chaos analysis is considered a second step to pinpoint the nature of the underlying crime dynamics. This approach is carried out on a long database of burgla

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М.M., Haryha, Verhun L.O., and Kuznetsov O.O. "Some aspects of criminal characteristics of cyber crimes." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Law 2020, no. 3 (2020): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjlaw.2020.03.089.

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The article analyzes the dynamics of crimes in the use of computers, systems, computer networks and telecommunications networks for 2019-2020, and focuses on the high “adaptive” ability of this criminal segment as well as the need to improve existing and create new effective mechanisms to combat relevant criminal acts. One of the conditions for the existence of such mechanisms is the presence of thorough forensic characteristics of this group of crimes, which allows identifying and understanding the training, commission and concealment of the group of illegal acts. The research describes the m

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Zhurbenko, A. M., and E. I. Simonenko. "FEATURES OF LEGAL PRECEDING INITIATIONS ON AFFAIRS IMPLEMENTATING EXTREMIST ACTIVITY." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, no. 6 (2017): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-6-235-240.

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Study of crimes connected with implementation of extremist activity as negative social and legal phenomenon is especially significant now. Firstly it is connected with aggravation of the social conflicts in the Russian society in general, violence tendency and different illegal ways of their solution. At present stage of criminogenic situation development the number of crimes connected with extremist activity, terrorism and also with arousing hatred and hostility on the bases of sex, races, nationalities, the relations to religion, belonging to this or that social group grows in our country. S

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Corkhill, Jennifer M. "The sexual abuse of children: A discussion of the inadequacy of the current South Australian legislative regime and suggestions for reform." Children Australia 22, no. 3 (1997): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200008269.

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One of the main reasons why the current South Australian criminal justice system fails to provide an appropriate response to the issue of child sexual abuse is that the legislation proscribing this conduct does not reflect the dynamics of child molestation. As a result the penalties imposed by the Courts fail to recognise the seriousness of these crimes against children. The adoption of the legislative scheme of the Crimes (Child Sex Tourism) Amendment Act 1994 (Cth) would provide a framework for the reassessment of these crimes and hopefully lead to a more realistic response by the justice sy

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Banić, Milena. "Criminal protection of endangered wild plant and animal species: Challenges of legal practice." Strani pravni zivot, no. 1 (2021): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spz65-30636.

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With a growing environmental degradation and the destruction of natural resources, it is increasingly recognized that criminal law protection is needed as the most repressive measure to protect the environment. This paper considers the criminal law protection of biodiversity in the Republic of Serbia, Republic of Croatia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, with an emphasis on the protection of wild plant and animal species that are particularly vulnerable to overexploitation, including strictly protected and protected wild species and forest ecosystems. The analysis covers various criminal

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ZE EVI, DROR. "Changes in legal-sexual discourses: sex crimes in the Ottoman empire." Continuity and Change 16, no. 2 (2001): 219–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416001003800.

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Through an examination of sixteenth-century Ottoman criminal codes pertaining to sexual crimes and their punishment, the article builds on the work of others who have attempted to streamline Islamic legal discourse and new legislation, mainly in the era of Süleyman the Magnificent. An emerging governing elite, recruited through slavery and attached to the sultan's household through marriage and patronage, attempted to create a legal system that, while committed to the tenets of Islamic law, promoted the new values of a dynamic group of people, which differed in many ways from those envisaged b

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Golenko, D. V. "ON THE LEGISLATIVE CONSTRUCTION OF TERRORIST CRIMES IN THE SPECIAL PART OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ARTICLES 205–205.6 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)." Juridical Journal of Samara University 6, no. 3 (2020): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2020-6-3-46-52.

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The article discusses current trends characteristic of the Russian criminal law and the practice of its application in the fi eld of combating terrorism. The acts provided for in Chapter 24 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Articles 205205.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) are analyzed in detail from the point of view of the location of the legislative material, as well as the structures of the elements of the crimes. Special attention is paid to the structure of Articles 205205.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (dispositions, sanctions, notes). The

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Bessonov, A. A. "The use of artificial intelligence algorithms in the criminalistic study of criminal activity (on the example of serial crimes)." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 2 (May 17, 2021): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.78.2.045-053.

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Since artificial intelligence technologies are firmly embedded in many areas of modern life, it is time to explore in detail their capabilities in criminology in the study of criminal activity. The article describes the experience of developing digital models of serial crimes committed for sexual reasons using artificial intelligence algorithms. The empirical basis of the study was data on 1068 serial crimes, including murder. Methods of mathematical statistics and a number of artificial intelligence algorithms were used for data processing: gradient boosting, neural networks, logistic regress

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Азаренкова, И. В. "Investigation of crimes in the field of illegal bankruptcies based on regional statistics." Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki, no. 1(46) (March 15, 2021): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2021-46-1-169-178.

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Банкротные преступления остаются одними из самых сложных с точки зрения их раскрытия и расследования, а имеющаяся судебная практика полна противоречий. В научной статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы, связанные с выявлением и предупреждением преступлений в сфере банкротства, а также особенности применения ст. 195-197 УК РФ. Автор обозначает основные несовершенства законодательства, препятствующие эффективному применению уголовно-правовых норм и успешной работе правоохранительных органов по пресечению противоправных действий в данном направлении. Размер ущерба является объективным, формальн

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Robak, V. A. "CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF CRIMINAL IDENTITY WHO COMMITTED CRIMES IN ARMS TRAFFICKING." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, no. 3 (2017): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-3-141-147.

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Article shows judicial and investigative practice materials analysis. There is also analysis of researches conducted by other authors concerning characteristics of criminal identity committed crimes in arms trafficking. It is specified that cruelty, ruthlessness, negative attitude to society social values are characteristic of this specified category. In our opinion, these people can also have hidden expression. From psychological point of view there is no explanation of desire to possess objects that are withdrawn from civil circulation and intended for infliction of human harm to health and

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Khatuayeva, Viktoriya Vladimirovna, and Kseniya Alekseyevna Soskova. "THE SYSTEM OF CRIMES AGAINST LIFE: DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION TRENDS." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 9 (2019): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2019-3-9-45-54.

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The relevance of the study is due to the fact that at present it is possible to recognize crimes against life as one of the main threats to national security. The aim of research is to analyze the crimes system with considering object of assault, to identify trends in the development of the current criminal legislation. In this system, there are three subsystems of crimes, the object of which is human life: murder, infliction of death by negligence and incitement to suicide and related constituent elements of a crime. We give the criminal law characterization of murder as intended infliction o

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Dydenko, A. V., O. M. Pysarev, and M. N. Lanina. "Characteristics of some features of drawings of convicts who have committed sexual crimes against minors, according to the associative drawing test." Psychology and Law 8, no. 4 (2018): 236–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2018080420.

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The purpose of the study: to study the possibility of using the associative drawing test (ART) on sexual offenders who have committed crimes against minors and serving criminal sentences in prisons. Object of research: analysis of specific manifestations of graphic phenomena and their interpretation in the aspect of the relationship of the individual to the opposite sex, characteristics of his image, the severity and direction of aggression, as well as features of subjective perception and evaluation of the surrounding reality. The study included 34 male convicts, of which sex offenders made u

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Tymoshenko, Yu A. "Criminological Dimension of Environmental Crime." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 5, no. 4 (2018): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18460.

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Despite the increased public danger and the prevalence of criminal attacks on the environment, statistics show that since 2010 the officially registered environmental crime has a negative trend. The reasons for this are many, and they are, as shown by the study, to a greater extent subjective. The fact that the legislator classifies the majority of criminal violations of the environment (60%) as minor, difficulties in investigating the facts of criminal pollution of the environment, the minimum Statute of limitations of criminal liability lead to the fact that combating environmental crimes is

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Langevin, Ron, and Suzanne Curnoe. "Lifetime Criminal History of Sex Offenders Seen for Psychological Assessment in Five Decades." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 56, no. 7 (2011): 997–1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x11420084.

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A sample of 2,190 sex offenders seen between 1966 and 2009 was compared on lifetime sexual and all offending, using charges, convictions, court appearances, and self-report as criteria. Of these various criteria, between 47.4% and 81.1% reoffended. Canadian child abuse reporting laws, which came into effect in the 1980s, were associated with increased charges and convictions for offenders, who victimized children, and with a reduction in their longer term reoffense rates. Immigration and population mobility, use of aliases, study follow-up time, and self-reported undetected sex crimes influenc

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Sea, Jonghan, Donna Youngs, and Sophia Tkazky. "Sex Difference in Homicide: Comparing Male and Female Violent Crimes in Korea." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 11 (2017): 3408–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x17740555.

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The comparison of the South Korean male and female homicide offenders’ characteristics and crime scene behaviours is presented in this study. A total of 537 cases of homicide offenders prosecuted in Korea between 2006 and 2010 were analyzed in terms of offenders’ characteristics, victim–offender interaction, places of crime, and crime scene actions. Significant differences between male and female offenders were revealed in prior criminal history, offenders’ personal characteristics, choice of victim, crime scene behaviours during and after the homicide, and choice of weapon. The parallel with

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Wiguna, Edryan. "IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI STATISTIK KRIMINAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA DI KOTA PADANG." UNES Law Review 2, no. 3 (2020): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v2i3.117.

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The compilation of criminal statistics must be used for decision making in dealing with crime. This research is a legal research with analytical descriptive specifications. The approach used is the Normative Juridical approach supported by empirical juridical. The urgency of compiling criminal statistics by the Padang Satreskrim Polres is to provide an overview / data about existing crime in the community, such as the number, frequency and distribution of the perpetrators and their crimes. The technique of compiling criminal statistics by Padang Police is to present the first data. The handlin

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Miller, Alice M. "Criminalization and International Human Rights." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 112 (2018): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2019.37.

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Human rights advocacy today engages with criminal law at international and national levels with a new and rather conflicted posture. It is reorienting from an approach that primarily treated human rights as a shield from (unjust) prosecutorial and carceral power, and toward one calling for criminal penalties and vigorous prosecutions as a remedy for harms. The human rights abuses for which state prosecution is invoked today include not only past and present state violations, such as torture, but crimes by non-state actors, such as sexual and gender-based violence. At the same time, paradoxical

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Cuddeback, Gary S., Melissa Grady, Amy Blank Wilson, Tonya Van Deinse, and Joseph P. Morrissey. "Persons With Severe Mental Illnesses and Sex Offenses: Recidivism After Prison Release." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 63, no. 12 (2019): 2157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x19842994.

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Individuals who have committed sex offenses (ISOs) with severe mental illnesses are a complex population to serve and more research is needed to guide practice and policy, especially around community supervision, enrollment in Medicaid, housing, employment, criminal justice contacts, and reincarceration after prison reentry. To further the literature in this area, we used logistic regression to model recidivism and admissions to violator or prison facilities among 127 ISOs with severe mental illnesses and 2,935 people with severe mental illnesses who were incarcerated in prison for other crime

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Filippova, Olga V. "CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RECIDIVISM." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 38 (2020): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/38/9.

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Recidivism is an indicator of the imperfection of the system of punishments, the practice of their execution, as well as the stability of anti-social attitudes of those who commit crimes. The purpose of this study is to conduct a criminological analysis of recidivism in the Russian Federation (to determine the level, structure and dynamics) in the period from 2006 to 2018 and on this basis to establish trends in its development. Criminological characteristic of recidivism includes quantitative and qualitative analysis of the totality of crimes committed by persons who have previously committed

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Wagner, Ulrich, Sarantis Tachtsoglou, Patrick Ferdinand Kotzur, Maria-Therese Friehs, and Uwe Kemmesies. "Proportion of Foreigners Negatively Predicts the Prevalence of Xenophobic Hate Crimes within German Districts." Social Psychology Quarterly 83, no. 2 (2020): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0190272519887719.

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Statistics show that the increase in the number of refugees to Germany since 2015 was accompanied by an increase in xenophobic hate crimes. We deduced rivaling predictions from intergroup contact and intergroup threat theories that could explain the occurrence of xenophobic hate crimes. By combining structural data of the 402 German districts with the 2015 police crime statistics, we found evidence to support our predictions that aligns with intergroup contact theory: the higher the proportion of foreigners in a district, the lower the prevalence of xenophobic hate crimes. Our analyses further

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Afanasyeva, Olga, Maria Goncharova, and Valentina Shiyan. "The Condition and Trends of Crimes Committed in Public Places." Russian Journal of Criminology 13, no. 6 (2019): 895–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(6).895-908.

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The success of prevention greatly depends on its proper support by research. In the present situation with crime counteraction, it is impossible to achieve substantial results without using the advances of research. Criminological research of different types of crimes makes it possible to focus on their specific features. The authors of the article analyze the current situation with crimes committed in public places and their trends. It is noted that a third of all crimes in official statistics was committed in public places; their structure is dominated by theft, plunder and illegal drug trad

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