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Journal articles on the topic 'Sex differentiation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Shimada, Kiyoshi. "Sex determination and sex differentiation." Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews 13, no. 1 (2002): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/147020602783698449.

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2

Długosz, Mirosław, and Krystyna Demska-Zakęś. "Sex differentiation in whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.)." Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 19, no. 1 (1989): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3750/aip1989.19.1.02.

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3

Hughes, Ieuan A. "Minireview: Sex Differentiation." Endocrinology 142, no. 8 (2001): 3281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo.142.8.8406.

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4

SAITO, Tatsuya, and Hisahiko SEKIHARA. "Errors in Sex Differentiation." Internal Medicine 37, no. 5 (1998): 427–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.37.427.

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5

Epstein, Joyce L., and Michael Marland. "Sex Differentiation and Schooling." Contemporary Sociology 14, no. 4 (1985): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2069194.

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6

MacLaughlin, David T., and Patricia K. Donahoe. "Sex Determination and Differentiation." New England Journal of Medicine 350, no. 4 (2004): 367–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmra022784.

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7

Nawata, Hajime, Ryoichi Takayanagi, Toshihiko Yanase, Shoichiro Ikuyama, and Taijirou Okabe. "Abnormalities of Sex Differentiation." Hormone Research 46, no. 1 (1996): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000185173.

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8

Merchant-Larios, Horacio, and Norma Moreno-Mendoza. "Onset of Sex Differentiation." Archives of Medical Research 32, no. 6 (2001): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0188-4409(01)00317-4.

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9

Tang, Paisu, Daniel J. Park, Jennifer A. Marshall Graves, and Vincent R. Harley. "ATRX and sex differentiation." Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 15, no. 7 (2004): 339–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2004.07.006.

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10

McKeown, Michael. "Sex determination and differentiation." Developmental Genetics 15, no. 3 (1994): 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvg.1020150302.

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11

Kato, K., S. Miyashita, O. Murata, and H. Kumai. "Gonadal sex differentiation and sex control in red sea bream, Pagrus major." Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 28, no. 1-4 (2003): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:fish.0000030508.83907.e6.

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12

CORNELISSEN, ALBERT W. C. A. "SEX DETERMINATION AND SEX DIFFERENTIATION IN MALARIA PARASITES." Biological Reviews 63, no. 3 (1988): 379–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185x.1988.tb00722.x.

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13

Colombo, Giuseppe, and Gilberto Grandi. "Gonad Sex Differentiation ofAnguilla anguilla by Sex Steroids." Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 75, no. 6 (1990): 763–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19900750610.

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14

Kulkarni, Vinayak Vilasrao, and Babu Rao Vundinti. "Adolescent females with 46, XY Disorders of Sexual Differentiation." Indian Journal of Genetics and Molecular Research 11, no. 2 (2022): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijgmr.2319.4782.11222.3.

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Disorders of sex development are congenital conditions where chromosomal, gonadal and anatomical sex of an individual is atypical. The sex of an individual is governed by chromosomal complement, which in turn decides the development of bi-pontential gonad and differentiation of external as well as internal genitalia into a definitive human sex either male or female. Though this is the general plan of sex development, most of the times in spite of being normal chromosomal complement, the gonadal and/ or genital sex is discordant leading to conditions known as disorders of sex development. Depen

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15

Chan, Wai-yee, and Owen Rennert. "Molecular Aspects of Sex Differentiation." Current Molecular Medicine 2, no. 1 (2002): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566524023363095.

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16

Lee, Hee-Ryung. "Canine Disorder of Sex Differentiation." Pakistan Veterinary Journal 40, no. 04 (2020): 540–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2020.050.

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The disorder of the X chromosome causes defects in sex differentiation in the female phenotype. This work reports a six-month-old, Cocker Spaniel dog with intersex disorder diagnosed as pseudo-hermaphroditism. The dog was brought to the clinic with a swollen reddish penis-like protrusion, which was partially covered by the sheath. Clinical examination revealed the presence of raised nipple-like structures, resembling the nipples and extending from chest to groin region. However, the testes could not be detected. PCR analysis revealed the absence of the Y chromosome. A corrective surgery, inclu

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17

Makiyan, Zograb. "Studies of gonadal sex differentiation." Organogenesis 12, no. 1 (2016): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15476278.2016.1145318.

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18

Mittwoch, Ursula. "Sex determination and sexual differentiation." Biomedical Reviews 7 (June 30, 1997): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/bmr.v7.164.

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19

Tsutsumi, Osamu, and Yasunori Yoshimura. "Sex Differentiation and Ovarian Function." Hormone Research 46, no. 1 (1996): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000185166.

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20

Josso, Nathalie, and Rodolfo Rey. "Genetic mechanisms of sex differentiation." Current Opinion in Pediatrics 8, no. 4 (1996): 396–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008480-199608000-00017.

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21

Watson, C. M., and D. W. Cooper. "Sex differentiation differs down under." Trends in Genetics 11, no. 10 (1995): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9525(00)89119-2.

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22

Warne, Garry L., and Shankar Kanumakala. "Molecular Endocrinology of Sex Differentiation." Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 20, no. 3 (2002): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-35381.

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23

Lawrence, Christian. "Genetic sex differentiation in fish." Lab Animal 42, no. 10 (2013): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/laban.320.

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24

Rajendiran, Preetha, Faizul Jaafar, Sonika Kar, Chenichery Sudhakumari, Balasubramanian Senthilkumaran, and Ishwar S. Parhar. "Sex Determination and Differentiation in Teleost: Roles of Genetics, Environment, and Brain." Biology 10, no. 10 (2021): 973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10100973.

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The fish reproductive system is a complex biological system. Nonetheless, reproductive organ development is conserved, which starts with sex determination and then sex differentiation. The sex of a teleost is determined and differentiated from bipotential primordium by genetics, environmental factors, or both. These two processes are species-specific. There are several prominent genes and environmental factors involved during sex determination and differentiation. At the cellular level, most of the sex-determining genes suppress the female pathway. For environmental factors, there are temperat

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25

Wen, Aiyun, Feng You, Peng Sun, et al. "Sexually dimorphic gene expression patterns during gonadal differentiation in olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus." Animal Biology 65, no. 3-4 (2015): 193–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15707563-00002470.

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The present study aims to elucidate the different expression patterns and possible roles of Doublesex and Mab-3-related transcription factor 1 (dmrt1), dmrt4, SRY-related transcription factor 9 (sox9) and cytochrome P450 aromatase 19a (cyp19a) during gonadal differentiation in olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. We first analyzed the gene expression patterns in tissues using RT-PCR, which indicated dmrt1, sox9 and cyp19a were sex-related genes with sexual dimorphic expression. The quantitative expression changes of these three genes together with dmrt4 during gonadal differentiation were f

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26

Tropea, C., and L. S. López Greco. "Effect of social environment on sexual differentiation in the highly gregarious red cherry shrimp (Neocaridina davidi)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 97, no. 9 (2019): 791–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2018-0284.

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Studies on social control of functional sex in crustaceans are scarce and focused on hermaphroditic species. Hence, the objective of this study was to determine whether adult sex ratio affects juvenile sexual differentiation in the gonochoristic red cherry shrimp (Neocaridina davidi (Bouvier, 1904)) (Decapoda, Caridea). We tested two alternative hypotheses: (1) that undifferentiated juveniles become males when reared in the presence of adult females and vice versa; (2) that the presence of adult males affects juvenile sexual differentiation through androgenic gland secretions. Newly hatched ju

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27

Yamaguchi, Takao, and Yasuhisa Henmi. "Cheliped differentiation and sex ratio of the fiddler crab Uca arcuata." Crustacean Research 37 (2008): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18353/crustacea.37.0_74.

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28

Kratochvíl, Lukáš, and Matthias Stöck. "Preface." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1832 (2021): 20200088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0088.

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This preface introduces the two parts of a theme issue on vertebrate sex chromosome evolution (title below). We invited and edited 22 articles concerning the following main topics (Part 1): sex determination without sex chromosomes and/or governed by epigenetics; origin of sex-determining genes; reasons for differentiation of sex chromosomes and differences in their rates of differentiation as well as (Part 2): co-option of the same linkage groups into sex chromosomes; is differentiation of sex chromosomes a unidirectional pathway?; consequences of differentiated sex chromosomes; differences i

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29

Kalentyeva, S. V. "Chronobiologic aspects of fetus sex differentiation." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 5, no. 3 (2006): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2006-3-93-97.

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The analysis results of 5 213 delivery histories revealed that number of newborn boys was 10 percents more than number of newborn girls. During first pregnancy, conception of boys is more probable in autumn and during the 4-6 months after mother’s birthday. During repetitive pregnancies, conception of boys is more probable in spring and during 3months before mother’s birthday. Conception of boys prevails in young mothers especially in winter and 1-3 months before mother’s birthday. Conception of girls occurs in older women generally more often but conception of boys is more possible in spring

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30

Pradhan, Ajay, and Per-Erik Olsson. "Regulation of zebrafish gonadal sex differentiation." AIMS Molecular Science 3, no. 4 (2016): 567–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/molsci.2016.4.567.

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31

Griffin, Jennifer A. "Sex Differentiation and Schooling. Michael Marland." Comparative Education Review 30, no. 1 (1986): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/446584.

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32

Migeon, Claude J., and Amy B. Wisniewski. "Human sex differentiation and its abnormalities." Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology 17, no. 1 (2003): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/ybeog.2003.0354.

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33

McElreavey, Ken, and Laura Salas Cortes. "X-Y Translocations and Sex Differentiation." Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 19, no. 02 (2001): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-15393.

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34

Hendry, C. I., D. J. Martin-Robichaud, and T. J. Benfey. "Gonadal sex differentiation in Atlantic halibut." Journal of Fish Biology 60, no. 6 (2002): 1431–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb02438.x.

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35

Nakamura, Masaru, Tohru Kobayashi, Xiao-Tian Chang, and Yoshitaka Nagahama. "Gonadal sex differentiation in teleost fish." Journal of Experimental Zoology 281, no. 5 (1998): 362–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(19980801)281:5<362::aid-jez3>3.0.co;2-m.

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36

Tanaka, Minoru, and Katsuhiko Hayashi. "Germ Cell Development and Sex Differentiation." Sexual Development 16, no. 5-6 (2022): 303–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000530361.

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37

Kandel, Jwala, Samjhana Ghimire, and Rashmita Bhandari. "Sex Differentiation from Fingerprint Ridge Density." Journal of Nobel Medical College 12, no. 1 (2023): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v12i1.56264.

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Background: Determination of sex is an important parameter other than age, race and stature during forensic identification and crime scene investigation. Females tend to have finer and denser ridges on their fingertips than males. Present study aims at differentiating gender from fingerprint ridge density. Material and Methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted from March 2022 to March 2023 in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Nepal. Seven hundred fingerprints samples (350 males and 350 females), from 70 Nepalese medical students were collected and analyzed for gender difference

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38

Geffroy, Benjamin, and Agnès Bardonnet. "Sex differentiation and sex determination in eels: consequences for management." Fish and Fisheries 17, no. 2 (2015): 375–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/faf.12113.

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39

Hirst, Claire E., Andrew T. Major, and Craig A. Smith. "Sex determination and gonadal sex differentiation in the chicken model." International Journal of Developmental Biology 62, no. 1-2-3 (2018): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.170319cs.

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40

A, Yano. "SEX IN SALMONIDS: FROM GONADAL DIFFERENTIATION TO GENETIC SEX DETERMINATION." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 4, s1 (2011): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2011/v4is.46.

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41

Forconi, Mariko, Adriana Canapa, Marco Barucca, et al. "Characterization of Sex Determination and Sex Differentiation Genes in Latimeria." PLoS ONE 8, no. 4 (2013): e56006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056006.

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42

Bertho, Sylvain, Amaury Herpin, Adèle Branthonne, et al. "The unusual rainbow trout sex determination gene hijacked the canonical vertebrate gonadal differentiation pathway." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 50 (2018): 12781–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803826115.

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Evolutionary novelties require rewiring of transcriptional networks and/or the evolution of new gene functions. Sex determination (SD), one of the most plastic evolutionary processes, requires such novelties. Studies on the evolution of vertebrate SD revealed that new master SD genes are generally recruited from genes involved in the downstream SD regulatory genetic network. Only a single exception to this rule is currently known in vertebrates: the intriguing case of the salmonid master SD gene (sdY), which arose from duplication of an immune-related gene. This exception immediately posed the

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43

Blazquez, M., M. Carrillo, S. Zanuy, and F. Piferrer. "Sex ratios in offspring of sex-reversed sea bass and the relationship between growth and phenotypic sex differentiation." Journal of Fish Biology 55, no. 5 (1999): 916–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1999.tb00730.x.

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44

Lehmann, Christian, Lorenz Welker, and Wulf Schiefenhövel. "Towards an ethology of song: A categorization of musical behaviour." Musicae Scientiae 13, no. 2_suppl (2009): 321–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1029864909013002141.

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This paper deals with the differentiation and adaptive significance of musical, particularly singing behaviour. We discuss the relationship of speech and song and define song as a musical mode of speech. We argue for a focus on singing as the primary form of musical expression and discuss universal functions of singing as a mode of human communication and their possible adaptive significance. Starting from these universal capacities, from a number of recently discussed candidates for adaptive functions, and from the record of various cultural gender and biological sex differentiations related

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45

Ruiz-García, Adrián, Álvaro S. Roco, and Mónica Bullejos. "Sex Differentiation in Amphibians: Effect of Temperature and Its Influence on Sex Reversal." Sexual Development 15, no. 1-3 (2021): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000515220.

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The role of environmental factors in sexual differentiation in amphibians is not new. The effect of hormones or hormone-like compounds is widely demonstrated. However, the effect of temperature has traditionally been regarded as something anecdotal that occurs in extreme situations and not as a factor to be considered. The data currently available reveal a different situation. Sexual differentiation in some amphibian species can be altered even by small changes in temperature. On the other hand, although not proven, it is possible that temperature is related to the appearance of sex-reversed i

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46

Roco, Álvaro S., Adrián Ruiz-García, and Mónica Bullejos. "Testis Development and Differentiation in Amphibians." Genes 12, no. 4 (2021): 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12040578.

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Sex is determined genetically in amphibians; however, little is known about the sex chromosomes, testis-determining genes, and the genes involved in testis differentiation in this class. Certain inherent characteristics of the species of this group, like the homomorphic sex chromosomes, the high diversity of the sex-determining mechanisms, or the existence of polyploids, may hinder the design of experiments when studying how the gonads can differentiate. Even so, other features, like their external development or the possibility of inducing sex reversal by external treatments, can be helpful.

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47

Li, Ning, Yueyuan Wang, Jiwen Wang, et al. "Identification of Sex Differentiation-Related microRNAs in Spinach Female and Male Flower." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 8 (2022): 4090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23084090.

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Sex determination and differentiation is an important biological process for unisexual flower development. Spinach is a model plant to study the mechanism of sex determination and differentiation of dioecious plant. Till now, little is known about spinach sex determination and differentiation mechanism. MicroRNAs are key factors in flower development. Herein, small RNA sequencing was performed to explore the roles of microRNAs in spinach sex determination and differentiation. As a result, 92 known and 3402 novel microRNAs were identified in 18 spinach female and male flower samples. 74 differe

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48

Merten, Madlen, Johannes F. W. Greiner, Tarek Niemann, et al. "Human Sex Matters: Y-Linked Lysine Demethylase 5D Drives Accelerated Male Craniofacial Osteogenic Differentiation." Cells 11, no. 5 (2022): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11050823.

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Female sex is increasingly associated with a loss of bone mass during aging and an increased risk of developing nonunion fractures. Hormonal factors and cell-intrinsic mechanisms are suggested to drive these sexual dimorphisms, although underlying molecular mechanisms are still a matter of debate. Here, we observed a decreased capacity of calvarial bone recovery in female rats and a profound sexually dimorphic osteogenic differentiation in human adult neural crest-derived stem cells (NCSCs). Next to an elevated expression of pro-osteogenic regulators, global transcriptomics revealed Lysine Dem

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49

Hughes, I. A., Howard Martin, Jarmo Jääskeläinen, and C. L. Acerini. "Nuclear receptor action involved with sex differentiation." Pure and Applied Chemistry 75, no. 11-12 (2003): 1771–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200375111771.

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Sex determination and differentiation in the male is an orderly sequence of events coordinated by genetic and hormonal factors operating in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. The constitutive sex in mammals is female. Disorders of fetal sex development have provided the means to identify testis-determining genes and the molecular mechanisms of hormone action. Thus, the androgen receptor, a nuclear hormone receptor critical for androgen-induced male sex differentiation, displays unique intra-receptor and protein-protein interactions which, when disturbed, can result in extreme forms of

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50

Schulz, Edda G. "X-chromosome dosage as a modulator of pluripotency, signalling and differentiation?" Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372, no. 1733 (2017): 20160366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0366.

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Already during early embryogenesis, before sex-specific hormone production is initiated, sex differences in embryonic development have been observed in several mammalian species. Typically, female embryos develop more slowly than their male siblings. A similar phenotype has recently been described in differentiating murine embryonic stem cells, where a double dose of the X-chromosome halts differentiation until dosage-compensation has been achieved through X-chromosome inactivation. On the molecular level, several processes associated with early differentiation of embryonic stem cells have bee

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