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Journal articles on the topic 'Sex positions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Moneim Elsaid, Abdel, and Eahab Elsaid. "Sex stereotyping managerial positions." Gender in Management: An International Journal 27, no. 2 (2012): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17542411211214149.

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Stainback, Kevin, and Soyoung Kwon. "Female Leaders, Organizational Power, and Sex Segregation." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 639, no. 1 (2011): 217–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716211421868.

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A large body of research has examined the organizational factors that promote women’s access to positions of workplace authority. Fewer studies explore how women’s access to these positions influences gender inequality among subordinates. Utilizing a 2005 national sample of South Korean organizations, this article examines whether having women in managerial and supervisory roles is associated with lower levels of workplace sex segregation. In other words, do female leaders function as “agents of change,” or are they merely “cogs in the machine”? The findings indicate that women’s representatio

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Saadoun, Rakan, Jameel Soqia, Jamal Ataya, et al. "Beyond the Operating Room: Exploring Gender Bias in Leadership Positions in German Plastic Surgery." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 11, no. 11 (2023): e5370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005370.

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Background: Despite efforts to promote gender equity in medicine, gender disparities persist in various medical specialties, including plastic surgery. This study aimed to investigate the representation of female physicians in leadership positions in German plastic surgery departments. Methods: This cross-sectional study collected data about the physician workforce in the German plastic surgery field. The primary outcome was the proportion of female physicians in plastic surgery departments. Data were collected from 94 departments. The physician workforce was stratified based on gender and lea

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Septrian, Aryo Aji, A. A. I. Prihandari Satvikadewi, and Amalia Nurul Muthmainnah. "DEKONSTRUKSI STIGMA PSK DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN DI TITIK NOL KARYA NAWAL EL SAADAWI." Sintesa 4, no. 01 (2025): 19–41. https://doi.org/10.30996/sintesa.v4i01.12445.

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This research aims to identify and describe the forms of deconstructive messages of the stigma of sex workers found in the novel Women at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi, based on the five basic assumptions of feminist standpoint theory proposed by Nancy Hartsock. (West & Turner, 2010). The findings were then analyzed using the critical discourse analysis approach by Sara Mills, determining the subject-object and reader-writer positions. In this novel, Firdaus as the main character positions herself as the subject or narrator. As someone who occupies the position of subject, Firdaus has t

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Borba, Rodrigo. "Identidade e intertextualidade: a construção do gênero e da sexualidade na prevenção de DST/AIDS entre travestis que se prostituem." Cadernos de Linguagem e Sociedade 9, no. 1 (2010): 98–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/les.v9i1.9263.

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This paper discusses the construction of gender and sexual identities as intertextual phenomena that emerge from local contexts of language use. More specifically, guided by a non-representational/non-essencialist perspective on language use and identity, this article investigates the discursive construction of identities in interactions drawn from safer-sex outreach work among tranvestis who work as sex professionals in an urban area in Southern Brazil. During the safer-sex outreach work interactions, Sandra and Márcia, women in gender and sex, produce non-traditional identities and bring to

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Silva, Carla Cristiane, Maurizio Bertollo, Felipe Fossati Reichert, Daniel Alexandre Boullosa, and Fábio Yuzo Nakamura. "Reliability of Heart Rate Variability in Children: Influence of Sex and Body Position During Data Collection." Pediatric Exercise Science 29, no. 2 (2017): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2016-0085.

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Purpose:To examine which body position and indices present better reliability of heart rate variability (HRV) measures in children and to compare the HRV analyzed in different body positions between sexes.Method:Twenty eutrophic prepubertal children of each sex participated in the study. The RR intervals were recorded using a portable heart rate monitor twice a day for 7 min in the supine, sitting, and standing positions. The reproducibility was analyzed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC; two way mixed) and within-subject coefficient of variation (CV).Two-way ANOVA with repeate

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Karnes, Frances A., and Victor R. D'Ilio. "Sex-Role Stereotyping of Leadership Positions by Student Leaders." Perceptual and Motor Skills 70, no. 1 (1990): 335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.70.1.335.

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Karnes, Frances A., and Victor R. D'Ilio. "Leadership Positions and Sex Role Stereotyping Among Gifted Children." Gifted Child Quarterly 33, no. 2 (1989): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001698628903300206.

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Sanchez, Kristine, Jay Dawes, Mark Stephenson, Robin Orr, and Robert Lockie. "Resisting arrest: Analysis of different prone body positions on time to stand end engage." Nauka bezbednost policija 28, no. 3 (2023): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/nabepo28-47624.

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An isolated police officer executing an arrest can be placed in a dangerous situation should the subject become non-compliant. Further research is needed to ascertain the position that a subject can be placed in that takes the longest time to rise from the ground. Twenty-four college-aged participants (15 men, 9 women) were recruited for this study. Four prone positions were examined in one session: hands hidden under the chest (PHC); arms perpendicular to the torso and palms of the hand facing up (PPU); arms perpendicular to the torso, palms of the hand facing up, with ankles crossed on the g

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Wang, Qing, Luke Pittman, Andrew Healey, James Chang, and T. Ted Song. "Ideal body position for epinephrine autoinjector administration." Allergy and Asthma Proceedings 42, no. 2 (2021): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/aap.2021.42.200108.

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Background: Epinephrine is the first-line therapy for patients with anaphylaxis, and intramuscular (IM) delivery is shown to be superior to subcutaneous (SC) delivery. There currently is no consensus on the ideal body position for epinephrine autoinjector (EAI) administration. Objective: We designed this study to investigate whether SC tissue depth (SCTD) is affected by body position (e.g., standing, sitting, supine), which can potentially impact delivery of EAI into the IM space. Methods: Volunteer adults (ages ≥ 18 years) from a military medical treatment facility in the United States were r

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Pavlidou, Kalliopi. "LEADERSHIP IN EDUCATION AND THE PHENOMENON OF THE GLASS CEILING." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 10, no. 6 (2022): 111–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss6.3776.

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In recent years there has been an increase in the presence of women in management positions. However, many studies have shown that women are treated stereotypically in the workplace. In particular, both the biological and the social sex as it is formed through stereotypes and prejudices, create obstacles, inhibiting the promotion of women to leadership positions. These obstacles are usually invisible and are the so-called Glass Ceiling phenomenon. As a result, women are under-represented in high-ranking positions as they are evaluated by different criteria than men. In the field of education,

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Ye, Chengxinyue, Peidi Fan, Jie Zhang, Qiaoyu Cheng, Xin Xiong, and Jun Wang. "Craniofacial Morphology of Temporomandibular Disorder Patients with Different Disc Positions: Stratifying Features Based on Sex and Sagittal Skeletal Pattern." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 2 (2023): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12020652.

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Disc displacement (DD) appears in the majority of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) patients. The correlation between craniofacial morphology and different disc positions has been underlined, while the craniofacial morphological differences based on sex and sagittal skeletal pattern stratification have been insufficiently studied. In this study, 304 patients with TMD complaints were included and classified into normal position, disc displacement with reduction (DDwR) and disc displacement without reduction (DDwoR) groups according to magnetic resonance imaging. A total of 24 cephalometric measu

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Rosivall, Balázs, János Török, and Eszter Szöllősi. "Food Allocation in Collared Flycatcher (Ficedula Albicollis) Broods: Do Rules Change With The Age of Nestlings?" Auk 122, no. 4 (2005): 1112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/122.4.1112.

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Abstract Food allocation among nestlings has a strong influence on parental fitness. Maximizing fledging success in a favorable environment requires food distribution based on offspring need signals. However, food limitation, differences among individual nestlings in their quality, or variation in the costs of rearing different young may result in preferential allocation of food by parents. If signals of nestling quality or need change in meaning with age, parents are expected to adjust their feeding rules to those changes. We examined food allocation in broods of Collared Flycatchers (Ficedul

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Dooley, Kathleen O'Dea, and Alvirda Farmer. "Comparison for Aphasic and Control Subjects of Eye Movements Hypothesized in Neurolinguistic Programming." Perceptual and Motor Skills 67, no. 1 (1988): 233–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.67.1.233.

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Neurolinguistic programming's hypothesized eye movements were measured independently using videotapes of 10 nonfluent aphasic and 10 control subjects matched for age and sex. Chi-squared analysis indicated that eye-position responses were significantly different for the groups. Although earlier research has not supported the hypothesized eye positions for normal subjects, the present findings support the contention that eye-position responses may differ between neurologically normal and aphasic individuals.

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Wallin, Dawn C. "An Empirical Study of the Career Paths of Senior Educational Administrators in Manitoba, Canada: Implications for career development." Articles 47, no. 3 (2013): 421–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1014867ar.

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This paper conceptualizes queue theory (Tallerico & Blount, 2004) to discuss a mixed-methods study that determined the career patterns of senior educational administrators in public school divisions in Manitoba, Canada, compared by position, context and sex. Findings indicate that queue theory has merit for describing the career paths of senior administrators in Manitoba, but it must be qualified. Context creates labour queue stratifications based on educational level (access), the extent to which senior administrators are channeled into traditional career paths, and number of positions se

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Rajković, Marija, Sanja Ratković, Jovana Stanisavljević, Adi Hadžibegović, Marija Stević, and Miodrag Milenović. "Women in anesthesiology: Gender stereotypes and prejudice: Women in anesthesiology." Serbian Journal of Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy 43, no. 1-2 (2021): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/sjait2102025r.

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Introduction: Women make up an increasing portion of the physician workforce in anesthesia, but they are consistently under-represented in academic anesthesiology and leadership positions. The objective of this study is to provide a current update on the role of women in anesthesiology in Belgrade, Serbia. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted during September and October 2013 amongst anesthesiologists at ten tertiary health care institutions in Belgrade. The study population was 272 anesthesiologists. Participants' consent and ethical approval were obtained. The questio

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Birkmose, Hanne S. "Improving the Gender Balance Among Directors of Listed Companies in the EU." European Company and Financial Law Review 20, no. 1 (2023): 166–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ecfr-2023-0002.

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Abstract 166In November 2022 the Council and the European Parliament adopted Directive (EU) 2022/2381 on improving the gender balance among directors of listed companies and related measures. Thus, by 30 June 2026, European Member States must ensure that large, listed companies reach the Directive’s gender balance objectives. Gender balance is achieved when members of the underrepresented sex hold at least 40% of non-executive director positions or members of the underrepresented sex hold at least 33% of all director positions, including both executive and non-executive directors. To achieve g

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Nicholas, Lucy. "Remembering Simone de Beauvoir’s ‘ethics of ambiguity’ to challenge contemporary divides: feminism beyond both sex and gender." Feminist Theory 22, no. 2 (2021): 226–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464700120988641.

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This article returns to Simone de Beauvoir’s philosophical oeuvre in order to offer a way of thinking beyond contemporary feminist divisions created by ‘gender critical’ or trans-exclusionary feminists. The ‘gender critical’ feminist position returns to sex essentialism to argue for ‘abolishing’ gender, while opponents often appeal to proliferated gender self-identities. I argue that neither goes far enough and that they both circumscribe utopian visions for a world beyond both sex and gender. I chart how Beauvoir’s ontological, ethical and political positions can be used to overcome the mater

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Saikam, Varalakshmi. "Non-Conventional Career Paths for Men and Women." Shanlax International Journal of Management 9, no. 4 (2022): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/management.v9i4.4757.

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This review analyzes the various fields of Non-Conventional Career Paths for Men and Women. The labour force involves numerous female - and male ruled callings. Notwithstanding a sex strength, any sex can apply and acquire passage into these situations with the right capabilities. Knowing the non-conventional positions for all kinds of people can help and settle on an all the more balanced vocation choice. In this paper I secured non-conventional positions for all kinds of people.

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Mezentseva, A. A., V. V. Rostovtseva, and M. L. Butovskaya. "FACIAL SHAPE IN THE FRANKFURT HORIZONTAL AND NATURAL HEAD POSITION: A METHODOLOGICAL STUDY." Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seria XXIII Antropologia), no. 2/2024 (July 10, 2024): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu2074-8132-24-2-7.

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Introduction. In this article, we have compared frontal facial shapes (based on photo portraits) which were captured in two head positions: Natural position (NP) and Frankfurt horizontal (FH). Materials and methods. In both cases facial shape was analyzed on sex differences and association with direct measurements of body parameters: height, BMI, fat, muscle and bone mass, digit ratio (R2D:4D). The analysis was performed using geometric morphometry methods. The study participants were representatives of the non-European population, Buryats, 86 men and 69 women aged 20 years (20± 2 g). Results.

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Ema, Ryoichi, Momoka Suzuki, Emi Kawaguchi, Itaru Saito, and Ryota Akagi. "Effects of sex and joint action on voluntary activation." PeerJ 6 (November 15, 2018): e5968. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5968.

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The current study tested the hypothesis that voluntary activation during maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) conditionally depends on sex and joint action. Twenty-eight healthy adults (14 of each sex) performed knee extensor MVC and plantar flexor MVC at extended and flexed knee positions. Voluntary activation during MVC was assessed using a twitch interpolation technique. The voluntary activation during plantar flexor MVC at the extended knee position was significantly lower (P = 0.020, 95% confidence interval 1.4 to 14.6, Cohen’s d for between-subject design = 0.94) in women (88.3% ± 10.0%)

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Christoloukas, Nikolaos, Anastasia Mitsea, Leda Kovatsi, and Christos Angelopoulos. "Sex Determination Using Linear Anthropometric Measurements Relative to the Mandibular Reference Plane on CBCT 3D Images." Journal of Imaging 11, no. 7 (2025): 224. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11070224.

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Sex determination is a fundamental component of forensic identification and medicolegal investigations. Several studies have investigated sexual dimorphism through mandibular osteometric measurements, including the position of anatomical foramina such as the mandibular and mental foramen (MF), reporting population-specific discrepancies. This study assessed the reliability and predictive ability of specific anthropometric mandibular measurements for sex estimation using three-dimensional (3D) cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) surface reconstructions. Methods: CBCT scans from 204 Greek indiv

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Espejo, Beatriz, Patricia Aljama Cuenca, and Joan Pujol Tarrés. "Articulations and controversies in sex-work trans-activism." Critical Social Policy 40, no. 2 (2020): 279–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261018319897042.

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Beatriz Espejo has worked in Barcelona as a trans-sex-worker since the 1980s, and in 1993 she founded the CTC, one of the leading activist organisations in the Spanish trans movement during the ’00s. The CTC had a direct impact on the definition of the Spanish law on gender identity. Although it may seem like a success story, this activist articulation has been conflicted and complicated: alliances between multiple and divergent political positions have proven difficult. This article explores the interconnections between personal experiences, implications of social policies, academic reflectio

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Pereira, Nicola M., and Ashutosh Kacker. "Sex Differences in Faculty Positions Among Top-Ranked US Otolaryngology Departments." OTO Open 6, no. 1 (2022): 2473974X2210882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473974x221088282.

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Objective This study aims to characterize the top-ranked departments in otolaryngology to provide an indicator of the state of diversity within otolaryngology and to draw a comparison with other medical and surgical fields. Study Design This cross-sectional study examined the 20 highest-ranked otolaryngology programs according to the US News & World Report ranking of best hospitals for ear, nose and throat. Setting Academic otolaryngology departments in the United States. Methods Faculty demographic and biographical data were collected from departmental websites. The Web of Science h-index

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Brown, Ruth E., Darl L. Edwards, and Jennifer M. Jakobi. "Sex differences in force steadiness in three positions of the forearm." European Journal of Applied Physiology 110, no. 6 (2010): 1251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1600-x.

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Schnabel, Elaine. "Leslie Dorrough Smith, Compromising Positions: Sex Scandals, Politics, and American Christianity." American Religion 3, no. 1 (2021): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/amerreli.3.1.17.

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Riaz, Irbaz, Rabbia Siddiqi, Umar Zahid, et al. "Sex Differences in Faculty Rank and Leadership Positions Amongst Hematologists and Oncologists in United States: A Cross-Sectional Study." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 3399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-130670.

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Introduction: We have previously reported underrepresentation of female faculty at senior academic ranks in hematology/oncology (H/O). In this analysis we aimed to investigate the influence of sex in attaining leadership positions amongst academic hematologists/oncologists in United States. Methods: Faculty members were identified at 146 H/O fellowship programs listed on fellowship and residency electronic interactive database (FREIDA.) Data was collected on demographics, academic rank and research output using Doximity and Scopus databases. We compared the unadjusted characteristics of men an

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Daniel, Claire, Craig D. Millar, Stefanie M. H. Ismar, Brent M. Stephenson, and Mark E. Hauber. "Evaluating molecular and behavioural sexing methods for the Australasian gannet (Morus serrator)." Australian Journal of Zoology 55, no. 6 (2007): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo07073.

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The availability of molecular methods for avian sex identification has revolutionised the study of sexual differences in behaviour, morphology, life-history traits and conservation management. We implemented the recommendations of a recent review of DNA-based sex-identification by (1) verifying the sex-specificity and (2) estimating the accuracy of different sex-assignment methods in an apparently monomorphic seabird, the Australasian gannet (Morus serrator). The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method based on the amplification of the sex-linked chromodomain-helicase-DNA binding gene (CHD) rep

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Kanazawa, Kenji, Yoshihiro Hagiwara, Takuya Sekiguchi, et al. "Elastic Changes of the Coracohumeral Ligament Evaluated with Shear Wave Elastography." Open Orthopaedics Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001812010427.

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Background: Although the shoulder range of motion significantly decreases with advancing age, how the natural aging process affects the joint capsule, including the Coracohumeral Ligament (CHL), in healthy subjects is still unknown. Objective To use shear wave elastography to investigate the correlations between age, sex, and shoulder dominance, and elasticity of the CHL in healthy individuals. Methods: Eighty-four healthy volunteers (mean age: 42.6; 39 men) were included in this study. They were divided into five groups based on age: 20s (20–29, n = 19), 30s (30–39, n = 17), 40s (40–49, n = 2

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Calhoun, Cheshire. "Taking Seriously Dual Systems and Sex." Hypatia 13, no. 1 (1998): 224–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1998.tb01360.x.

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In response to Ann Ferguson and Claudia Card, I argue that Gayle Rubin's analysis of sex-gender systems supports the hypothesis that heterosexual domination is a distinctive axis of oppression. While gender domination places women in disad-vantaged positions, heterosexual domination displaces lesbians and gay men from society. In response to Chris Cuomo, I argue that same-sex desire is part of lesbians’ gender ambiguity; but I agree that nvy work has underemphasized sexual desire.

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Suryani, Fani Zafira, and Fajar Junaedi. "Sexual Education on Instagram, How is The Reception of Young People?" Symposium of Literature, Culture, and Communication (SYLECTION) 2022 1, no. 1 (2022): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/sylection.v1i1.11308.

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Sexual education is a sensitive issue in Indonesia. Conservative groups claim that sex education is taboo. On the other hand, the high rates of prenuptial pregnancies shows a lack of sexual education. Reproductive health education is often considered inadequate as consideration of decision-making in sexual activities. Account @sisilsm2.0 as an alternative media information about reproductive health through Instagram media. @sisilsm2.0 aim to prevent an unplanned increase in pregnancies, abortions and the transmission of sexual diseases because sex education is now considered taboo. This study

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Witte, John. "William Stacy Johnson, A Time to Embrace: Same-Gender Relationships in Religion, Law, and Politics." Scottish Journal of Theology 62, no. 1 (2009): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930608004249.

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In this important new volume, William Stacy Johnson, a lawyer and a chaired theology professor at Princeton Theological Seminary, provides a detailed and helpful typology of seven positions on same-sex relationships at work in American churches. These range from the ‘non-affirming’ positions of (1) prohibition, (2) toleration and (3) accommodation, to the ‘affirming’ positions of (4) legitimation, (5) celebration, (6) liberation and (7) consecration.

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Huls, Erica, Christien Roovers, and Hannie Spierings. "Gesprekken Tussen Vrouwen en Mannen." Toegepaste Taalwetenschap in Artikelen 57 (January 1, 1997): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.57.04hul.

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With respect to gender differences in language use, two theoretical positions can be distinguished: the cultural approach and the dominance view. In the first approach, communication between women and men is regarded as a special case of intercultural communication. In the second perspective, the social superiority of men is reflected in the details of everyday conversations, while women play a more submissive role. Although these two views can be seen as complementary in many respects, there is at least one point of contrast. In the dominance view, the typically male and female conversational

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R, Ndom, and Mowaiye Fagbemi, o. "SEX ROLE ORIENTATION AND CAREER SPECIALIZATION AMONG FEMALES ON MANAGERIAL POSITIONS IN NIGERIA." Getsempena Health Science Journal 4, no. 1 (2025): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.46244/ghsj.v4i1.2954.

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Sex role attributes and orientation are influenced by societal socialization and tendencies and individuals pick cues related to such as they may with varied intervening variables. Such variables could be level of education, parental background , peer influences , school type influences amongst others. In almost every society sex role attributes is a determinant of many things for individuals and societies. Career choice for many may not be an easy choice to make especially for individuals who may be stereo-typical gender wise . It thus seem probable that there could be influences on gender be

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Big-ALobo, Sotonye. "A Moral Analysis of Prostitution." Journal of Social Interactions and Humanities 2, no. 1 (2023): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/jsih.v2i1.3390.

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The debate on the morality of prostitution has been a trending contemporary ethical issue. Some have argued for and some against prostitution. Prostitution, as I have defined it in the study, is the conscious act of any gender exchanging sex for financial or material gain. The study looked at the historical antecedents of prostitution, concepts and types of prostitution, and also brought forth various views or conceptions of prostitution. The views looked at include the feminist position for and against prostitution, the contractarian position for prostitution, and the liberalist and conservat

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Bachtrog, Doris, and Brian Charlesworth. "On the Genomic Location of theexuperantia1Gene inDrosophila miranda: The Limits ofin SituHybridization Experiments." Genetics 164, no. 3 (2003): 1237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/164.3.1237.

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AbstractIn situ hybridization to Drosophila polytene chromosomes is a powerful tool for determining the chromosomal location of genes. Using in situ hybridization experiments, Yi and Charlesworth recently reported the transposition of the exuperantia1 gene (exu1) from a neo-sex chromosome to the ancestral X chromosome of Drosophila miranda, close to exuperantia2 (exu2). By characterizing sequences flanking exu1, however, we found the position of exu1 to be conserved on the neo-sex chromosome. Further, the exu2 gene was found to be tandemly duplicated on the X chromosome of D. miranda. The misl

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Dehaullon, Audrey, Clémence Fraslin, Anastasia Bestin, et al. "In-depth investigation of genome to refine QTL positions for spontaneous sex-reversal in XX rainbow trout." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0313464. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313464.

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Sex determination is a flexible process in fish, controlled by genetics or environmental factors or a combination of both depending on the species. Revealing the underlying molecular mechanisms may have important implications for research on reproductive development in vertebrates, as well as sex-ratio control and selective breeding in fish. Phenotypic sex in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is primarily controlled by a XX/XY male heterogametic sex determination system. Unexpectedly in genetically XX all-female farmed populations, a small proportion of males or intersex individuals are regu

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Robbertse, Hannes, Jaco Fivaz, and Chris Menzel. "A Reevaluation of Tree Model, Inflorescence Morphology, and Sex Ratio in Lychee (Litchi Chinensis Sonn.)." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 120, no. 6 (1995): 914–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.120.6.914.

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The architecture of the lychee tree and the structure of the inflorescence are described according to the terminology of Hallè et al. and Weberling. The lychee tree has rhythmic modular growth and the inflorescence is a heterocladic pleiothyrsoid. Additional paracladia may develop from a second serial bud below the first-order paracladia. Male and female flowers are borne at variable positions on the dichasia. The relation between the position and gender of the flowers on the partial inflorescences (dichasia) varied with cultivar and time.

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Arap-Maritim, Ezra K. "Developmental Analysis of Sex Differences in Class Rank of Primary-Grade Children." Psychological Reports 60, no. 1 (1987): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.60.1.155.

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The study explored sex differences in class rank. 2,300 children, a total of 1,301 boys and 999 girls in Grades 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 served as subjects ( N = 2,300). (a) More girls than boys were in the first top five class positions in Grades 1, 2, and 3. (b) No sex differences were found for Grades 4 and 5, and (c) more boys than girls were in the top five positions in Grades 6, 7, and 8. Is this a developmental phenomenon related to the differential growth of language and cognitive abilities?

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VanderStouwe, Chris. "Religious victimization as social empowerment in discrimination narratives from California’s Proposition 8 campaign." Journal of Language and Sexuality 2, no. 2 (2013): 235–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jls.2.2.03van.

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One of the premier social issues in contemporary US politics is that of same-sex marriage. This research explores language use and identity construction by same-sex marriage supporters through narratives of discrimination. This paper analyzes data collected through the non-profit Marriage Equality USA, wherein narrators respond to a survey question about experiences of discrimination during California’s Proposition 8 campaign, a statewide initiative that repealed the rights of same-sex couples to marry. In doing so, narrators use ideologies of religion and religious affiliation to: (1) constru

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LaVoi, Nicole M. "Occupational Sex Segregation in a Youth Soccer Organization: Females in Positions of Power." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 18, no. 2 (2009): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.18.2.25.

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Research pertaining to female coaches at the professional, intercollegiate, and interscholastic levels exists, but attention to females in positions of power in youth sport is limited. Given youth sport is an important social institution that affects millions of children and their families, it provides a rich opportunity for creating social change and challenging stereotypical beliefs pertaining to gender and leadership. This study uses the theoretical framework of occupational sex-segregation—specifically tokenism and marginalization (Kanter, 1977a, 1977b)—to examine the representation of fem

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Lancaster, Roger N. "Sexual Positions: Caveats and Second Thoughts on “Categories”." Americas 54, no. 1 (1997): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007500.

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I am deeply honored to be asked to address the Conference on Latin American History, especially on the topic of gay/lesbian studies. As a way of discussing gay studies in Latin America, let me reflect on my ethnographic research on gender and sexuality in Nicaragua. Because I am an anthropologist, I will focus on problems of ethnographic representation. But ultimately and, I think, logically, these problems open to historical questions as well. First, then, a brief reprise of my arguments about male same-sex relations, as developed inLife is Hardand elsewhere.

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Saldanha, Leonor, Bárbara Costa, and Nuno Vale. "In Silico Personalized Study for Zolpidem Based on Sex Difference." Future Pharmacology 2, no. 2 (2022): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/futurepharmacol2020008.

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Zolpidem is a non-benzodiazepine agonist at the benzodiazepine binding site in GABAA receptors. It is a hypnotic agent which has been shown to be effective in inducing and maintaining sleep in adults and is one of the most frequently prescribed hypnotics in the world. This study aimed to perform an in silico study to assess both EMA and FDA positions on the dose adjustment of Zolpidem based on sex. Both agencies based their position on clinical studies but endorsed different approaches to the need for dose adjustments between men and females. Clinical studies of Zolpidem tablets in single-and

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Elias, Allison L. "“Outside the Pyramid”: Clerical Work, Corporate Affirmative Action, and Working Women’s Barriers to Upward Mobility." Journal of Policy History 30, no. 2 (2018): 301–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030618000106.

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Abstract:Although women have made tremendous gains at work, a striking degree of sex segregation still exists. For a generation of women who were working in low-paying, administrative support positions during the promising era of Title VII, affirmative action did not offer upward mobility. In the 1970s, as employers and regulators began implementing affirmative action amid the gendered structure of internal labor markets, women who were already in clerical roles remained outside the managerial pipeline. Women in 9to5, the National Association of Working Women, sought to bridge the gap between

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O'Bryan, Jill. "Ontology and Autobiographical Performance: Joanna Frueh's Aesthetics of Orgasm." TDR/The Drama Review 55, no. 2 (2011): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00075.

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Frueh's performance piece, The Aesthetics of Orgasm, begins with a primal scene — Frueh, as a child, walks in on her parents having sex. Weaving thinking into sex, orgasm, and the erotic, Frueh positions herself within feminist scholarship, performing language that enables a kind of heterosexual eroticism that does not objectify.

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Mullet, Etienne, Maria da Conceição Pinto, and Félix Neto. "Mapping Brazilian and Portuguese Young People’s Positions Towards Highly Paid Sex Work." Sexuality Research and Social Policy 17, no. 4 (2019): 568–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13178-019-00415-y.

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Linjamaa, Paul. "“Mocked by the Archon of Lust”." Vigiliae Christianae 74, no. 3 (2020): 316–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700720-12341434.

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Abstract This article argues that the depictions of Gnostic sects performing horrendous rites in Epiphanius of Cyprus’ work Panarion worked as rhetorical devices to shift focus away from his own position vis-à-vis marriage, sex, and consumptions of good food and wine, a position that was considered liberal in the context of fourth century ecclesiastical debates. It here is shown how Epiphanius’ description of Gnostic sects follows clear patterns of the archetypical “other”, going back to Roman slander of Christians. By drawing attention to this fact and by contextualizing Epiphanius’ theologic

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Segura Plaza, J. F., R. Escudero, M. D. Romero de Ávila, Á. Olivares, M. I. Cambero, and C. J. López-Bote. "Effect of sex and dietary treatment on the composition and rheological properties of dry-cured ham subcutaneous fat." Czech Journal of Animal Science 62, No. 3 (2017): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/18/2016-cjas.

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The effect of sex, dietary fat source (lard vs palm oil), and glycerol inclusion in fattening diet on the composition, fatty acid distribution within the triglyceride (TAG) and slip point and textural parameters was studied on dry-cured hams subcutaneous fat. A marked effect of sex on saturated fatty acids (SFA) percentage was found with barrows showing higher values than gilts. No effect of dietary fat source on subcutaneous SFA or polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) was observed. Dietary glycerol increased monounsaturated fatty acids and decreased total PUFA in subcutaneous fat. Besides, the

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Ghorbani, Ahmad, Mehdi Forouzesh, and Amir Mohammad Kazemifar. "Variation in Anatomical Position of Vermiform Appendix among Iranian Population: An Old Issue Which Has Not Lost Its Importance." Anatomy Research International 2014 (September 10, 2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/313575.

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Vermiform appendix has diverse anatomical positions, lengths, and conditions of mesoappendix. Knowing the exact anatomical position of vermiform appendix is important in view of surgeons for on-time diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis. The aim of present study is determination of these characteristics of vermiform appendix among Iranian population. The present study was conducted on 200 bodies, selected from the dead bodies that had been referred to local bureau of legal medicine, Zenjan province, Iran, for medicolegal autopsy since 21 Mar 2010 to 21 Mar 2011. According to the resul

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Riyani, Irma. "Sex Education in Pesantren: The Study of Kitab on Sex Manuals in Pesantren in Bandung, West Java." Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture 6, no. 1 (2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/kawalu.v6i1.2041.

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This paper examines the sexual agency exercised by married Muslim women in Bandung, Indonesia, in their marital relationships. Dominant discourses teach that women should obey their husbands, and most women believe that they should serve their husbands sexually whenever required. Sex is a taboo subject and women should not discuss sex or initiate sex. Their sexual desire is not acknowledged. However, in-depth interviews with 42 married women, and some husbands, found that a few exceptional women managed to challenge or negotiate around these dominant discourses. The paper examines their exerci

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