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Journal articles on the topic 'Sex role – scandinavia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Karagöz, Selim. "BİZANS TARİHYAZIMINDA TÜRK VE İSKANDİNAV-RUS İLİŞKİLERİ: KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR KAYNAK DEĞERLENDİRMESİ." Genel Türk Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi 7, no. 14 (2025): 271–86. https://doi.org/10.53718/gttad.1607939.

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This study examines the interactions between the Turks and the Scandinavia-origin Rus’ in Byzantine historiography, focusing on the multifaceted networks of interaction that emerged between the Turks, Rus’, and Byzantium in Eastern Europe, particularly in the northern Black Sea region, during the IXth to XIth centuries. Byzantine sources, which provide uninterrupted information about Turkish peoples over a broad temporal and spatial spectrum-from the Huns to the Ottomans-are recognized for their significance in Turkish historiography. However, it is also a fact that these sources document not

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Romanchuk, Aleksey. "‘Blind Spots’ of the ‘Scandinavian-Centric’ Hypothesis on the Origin of the Old Russian State." Social Evolution & History 22, no. 2 (2023): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.30884/seh/2023.02.06.

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The author considers some of the ‘blind spots’ of the ‘Scandinavian-centric’ hypotheses on the emergence of the Old Russian state. He shows that adherents of the ‘Scandinavian-centric paradigm’ very often resort to ad hoc explanations without noticing the critical contradictions in their constructions. If we collect partial statements of the Scandinavian-centred hypotheses, we see how they begin to contradict each other. For example, according to Elena Melnikova, Old Russian ‘варѧгъ’ comes from Scandinavian ‘væringi’, which in turn comes from Greek ‘βάρaγγοι’, and Greek ‘βάρaγγοι’ in turn come

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Lind, John. "“Vikinger”, vikingetid og vikingeromantik." Kuml 61, no. 61 (2012): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v61i61.24501.

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“Vikings”, the Viking Age and Viking RomanticismThe aim of this article is to take a critical look at the term “Vikings”, both as it was used in the time now referred to as the Viking Age, and as it is used today. It will also examine the degree to which Scandinavian activity during the Viking Age can justify this name being given to the epoch.With regard to the term “Vikings”, it is pointed out that, from the term’s earliest known occurrence in Anglo-Saxon glossaries around AD 600 up until some point in time around 1300 when it seems to disappear from the Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian language

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Nowak, J., A. Noble, H. Gordon, et al. "DOP130 Analysis of the circulating methylome in 155 IBD-discordant twin pairs from UK and Scandinavia highlights differential variance and association with active inflammation." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 19, Supplement_1 (2025): i319—i320. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae190.0169.

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Abstract Background Consistent alterations in DNA methylation across the genome have been well-characterised in inception cohorts of North European patients with inflammatory bowel disease [1-3]; these data implicate inherited determinants, active inflammation and the exposome in shaping the methylome. We have recruited a unique group of 155 twin pairs discordant for IBD to allow exploration of the interplay between these factors. Methods Whole blood from twins discordant for diagnosis of IBD was profiled using methylation microarrays (Figure) in two cohorts (UK-1 & Scandinavia-2). We perf

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Anderson, Lesley A., Ruth M. Pfeiffer, Joshua S. Rapkin, et al. "Survival Patterns among Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Other Lymphoma Patients with Family History of Lymphoma." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 4683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.4683.4683.

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Abstract Background. A role for genetic factors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is unequivocal based on evidence from multiply affected families, from case series, twin and case-control studies, and population-based registry studies. Similar characteristics have been observed for non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Population-based studies have found CLL, NHL and HL to co-occur in families. A few hospital-based series have explored survival outcomes in familial vs. sporadic CLL patients based on the hypothesis that genetic mechanisms involved in the causation of familia

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Almusaed, Amjad, Asaad Almssad, and Karim Najar. "An Innovative School Design Based on a Biophilic Approach Using the Appreciative Inquiry Model: Case Study Scandinavia." Advances in Civil Engineering 2022 (June 25, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8545787.

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To understand the school’s role in society and its works, it became essential to reevaluate its functions and importance for society after the aggressive attack of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, a new educational space design represents a powerful and required tool for stimulating creativity and increasing concentration, motivation, and assimilation of knowledge for future generations. The article will use appreciative inquiry as a method that works with perspective ideas readings doted by high positive human sensitivity. It also represents a powerful tool for the students’ opinions about the te

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Rohde, Krossa Veronica, Matthias Moros, Guillaume Leduc, Martin Hinz, Thomas Blanz, and Ralph Schneider. "Regional climate change and the onset of farming in northern Germany and southern Scandinavia." Holocene 27, no. 10 (2017): 1589–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683617702223.

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In Europe, the transition from hunter–gatherer–fisher-based communities into societies mainly relying on farming was spread from the southeast towards the north and west during the Holocene. In central Germany, farming was adopted at ~7500 cal. yr BP, whereas the shift is evident at ~6000–5500 cal. yr BP in northern Germany and southern Scandinavia. Consequently, farming techniques were available for more than a millennium. Some studies argue that climate change might have played a role in the onset of farming in those areas. The aim of this study is to reconstruct the mid- t

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Carver, M. O. H. "Anglo-Saxon objectives at Sutton Hoo, 1985." Anglo-Saxon England 15 (December 1986): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263675100003732.

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A modern field project in archaeology is a co-operative enterprise serving an extensive and diverse public. We can no longer afford to disturb the bones of our ancestors under the mantle of serendipity or academic intuition. The archaeologist, as the one person destined ever to see the evidence at first hand, strives for the virtue of enlightened impartiality, and sets off like an explorer, constrained by communal responsibilities and armed with a list of questions furnished by a wide variety of clients. Since Sutton Hoo has been hailed as the most vivid and instructive set of archaeological e

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Lubik, Maciej. "Patronat świętego Olafa nad kupcami morskimi i jego przejawy w testamentach lubeckich Bergenfahrer." Prace Historyczne 147, no. 3 (2020): 451–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.20.025.12479.

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The cult of St. Olaf among sea merchants and its manifestation in testaments of Lübeck Bergenfahrer St. Olaf was one of the most vivid symbols of religious life in the northern part of medieval Europe. Many churches devoted to him were scattered across Scandinavian countries and his resting place in Nidaros (Trondheim) cathedral attracted numerous believers. As a patron saint of Norwegian kings and various organizations he seems to be a religious icon that permeated into some lay aspects of life, including the economic sphere. Although relatedness of his cult to sea is apparent in the oldest l

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Miloiu, Silviu. "Editorial Foreword." Multiculturalism and multilingualism in Scandinavia and the Baltic Sea Region 13, no. 1 (2021): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v13i1_1.

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The 13th volume of The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies reflects some of the research presented at the 12th International conference on Baltic and Nordic studies titled "Rethinking multiculturalism, multilingualism, and cultural diplomacy in Scandinavia and The Baltic Sea Region," which will be held on May 27-28, 2021, under the auspices of the Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies. RethinkMulti-Kulti2021 was called to reflect on multiculturalism, multilingualism, and cultural diplomacy in Scandinavia and the Baltic Sea Region 10 years after German Chancellor Angela

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Rudakova, Lidiya V. "THE ROLE OF RELATIONAL MARKETING IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF AN ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 9/1, no. 150 (2024): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.09.01.016.

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The article highlights and substantiates the role of relational marketing in the management system of an entrepreneurial structure. Three main approaches to relational marketing are analyzed and justified: North American, European and Scandinavian, which allowed us to define relational marketing and see its new dimension through customer relationship management (CRM) and customer experience management (CEM). The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in identifying the success factors of relational marketing: long-term orientation, reciprocity, reliability, information

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Maslov, A. V., N. V. Politova, V. P. Shevchenko, N. V. Kozina, A. N. Novigatsk, and M. D. Kravchishina. "Co, Hf, Ce, Cr, Th, and REE systematics of modern bottom sediments of the Barents sea." Доклады Академии наук 485, no. 2 (2019): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-56524852207-211.

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The Co, Hf, Ce, Cr, Th, and REE systematics are analyzed for modern sediments collected by a bottom grab during the 67th and 68th cruises of R/V “Akademik Mstislav Keldysh” and samples taken in the Barents Sea bays and inlets. Our results indicate that most modern bottom sediments are composed of fine silicoclastic material enhanced with a suspended matter of the North Cape current, which erodes the western coast of Scandinavia, and due to bottom erosion of some marine areas, as well as erosion of rock complexes of the Kola Peninsula, Novaya Zemlya, and Franz Josef Land (local provenances). Ma

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Veitch, Kenneth. "The Alliance between Church and State in Early Medieval Alba." Albion 30, no. 2 (1998): 193–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0095139000060038.

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During the ninth century, Iona’s ancient role as the administrative and jurisdictional center of a united, pan-Gaelicfamilia Iaewas brought to an end when it was superseded in Ireland by Kells and in what was to become known as Alba by Dunkeld. This process, which effectively created two distinct Columban churches, has traditionally been viewed as a direct consequence of the disruptive, sometimes destructive, presence of Scandinavian raiders in the Irish Sea and around the western isles. It has long been presumed that their depredations, which gained especial attention from annalists and chron

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Iakovleva, D. A., and I. L. Bashmachnikov. "The role of Regional Atmospheric Circulation in Interannual Variability of the Ocean Heat Advection in the Nordic Seas." Известия Российской академии наук. Физика атмосферы и океана 59, no. 5 (2023): 539–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0002351523050127.

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More than 90% of oceanic heat enters the Arctic Ocean with the Norwegian Current. In this paper we examine the mechanisms of variability of the oceanic heat flux in the Norwegian Current (across the Svinoy section in the southern Norwegian Sea) in 1993–2019. GLORYS oceanic reanalysis with a spatial resolution of 1/12° is used. It is found that the variability of oceanic heat flux is associated with that of water transport, which, in turn, is associated with variability of the sea level gradient across the Norwegian Current. It is shown that an increase in water transport of the Norwegian Curre

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Polek, Krzysztof. "Chaganat chazarski a Skandynawowie w Europie Wschodniej – kontakty i ich charakter w IX–X wieku." Res Gestae 14 (July 29, 2022): 5–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/24504475.14.1.

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From its emergence in the 7th century until its fall in 965, the Khazar Khaganate played a decisive role among the tribes and peoples settled in Eastern Europe. The Pax Khazarica contributed to the stabilization of ethnic and political relations in the region, which in turn gave the khaganate a high status in contacts with the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasid Caliphate. The Khazars benefited from the favorable geographic location and the benefits they gained from participating in long-distance trade. With the arrival of Scandinavian newcomers and the development of their settlement in the nort

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16

Rossel, Sven Hakon. "Charles Darwin i dansk litteratur med særlig henblik på Johannes V. Jensens forfatterskab." Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia 19, no. 1 (2016): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fsp-2016-0013.

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Abstract Charles Darwin’s theories were already introduced in Scandinavia in the early 1860s, whereas his two major works, On the Origin of Species (1859) and The Descent of Man (1871), were translated by Danish writer J.P. Jacobsen in the 1870s. Jacobsen acts as an important intermediary both as a scientist and, probably, the first Danish writer whose work is influenced by Darwin’s thoughts. But also in the writings of other authors of the time, e.g. Herman Bang, at least the name “Darwin” infrequently occurs as is also the case with the symbolist writers of the 1890s, e.g. Viggo Stuckenberg

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Jerad, Mehdi Ahmed. "Olof Rönling, First Swedish Consul in the Regency of Tunis (1738-1759): A Diplomatic and Commercial Agent." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 52, no. 2 (2024): 236–49. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v52i2.3764.

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Objectives : The purpose of this research is to shed light on the diplomatic, maritime, and commercial role of the first Swedish consul in Tunisia in the Mediterranean. Methods: Swedish documents have been utilised as a source of study, specifically Consul Olof Rowling’s correspondence between Hussein Ben Ali and Ali Pasha between 1738 and 1742 amidst the civil war that took place in the Eyalet (Regency) of Tunis, and were analysed using historical research methodologies. The study aims to reveal the consul’s commercial transactions, whether from the Swedish capital or through the Mediterranea

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Wessman, Anna. "Animals on display: animal motifs, human-animal relations and social semiotics in the Bronze Age rock carvings from Enköping and Norrköping, Sweden." Current Swedish Archaeology 26, no. 1 (2021): 189–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.37718/csa.2018.12.

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Animals make up one of the most common motif groups in south Scandinavian Bronze Age rock art, with depictions of pigs and horses, as well as wild animals like red deer and wild boar, occurring in almost all rock art areas. Despite their ubiquity, their treatment in previous research has been inadequate. In this article, the display of animals in the rock art tradition is mapped out and discussed from a perspective based in human-animal relations and social semiotics. The animal figures are analyzed in terms of species, sex, human practice and regional articulations, as well as in relation to

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Bloszyk, J., Z. Adamski, A. Napierala, and M. Dylewska. "Parthenogenesis as a life strategy among mites of the suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 82, no. 9 (2004): 1503–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z04-133.

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This paper presents the results of observations concerning the phenomenon of parthenogenesis among European mites of the suborder Uropodina. An analysis of the sex ratios of 66 Polish species revealed that 18 of them (more than one fourth of the examined species) consisted only of females. The authors observed no significant relationship between geographical distribution and the lack of males in the population. Populations consisting entirely of females were observed among widely distributed species as well as among species characterized by narrow geographical ranges. Nonetheless, an increase

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Ragia, Georgia, Stella Marousi, John Ellul, Vangelis G. Manolopoulos, and Anna Tavridou. "Association of FunctionalVKORC1Promoter Polymorphism with Occurrence and Clinical Aspects of Ischemic Stroke in a Greek Population." Disease Markers 35 (2013): 641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/769574.

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Genetic factors are considered to play an important role in determining the susceptibility to the occurrence, clinical course, and functional outcome of an acute ischemic stroke (IS). Undercarboxylation of specific vitamin K-dependent proteins, due to genetic polymorphisms ofVKORC1, can affect both vascular calcification and thrombogenicity. We sought to determine the association ofVKORC1−1639G>Apolymorphism with IS incidence, age of onset, severity of disease, and functional outcome after an acute IS.VKORC1−1639G>Apolymorphism was determined in 145 consecutive patients with first ever I

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Miloiu, Silviu-Marian. "Editorial Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 7, no. 1 (2015): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v7i1_1.

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The current issue of Revista Română de Studii Baltice și Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies combines the publication of scientific articles highlighting issues of identity, memory, culture, translation and economy of the Nordic and Baltic area with an educational section featuring the innovative syllabi of disciplines to be taught at the summer school of Nordic and Baltic Studies, which is the core of the project “A piece of culture, a culture of peace” (CoolPeace), and a corpus of scientific articles. The project is financed under the measure “inter-institutional coo

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Curtis, Francesca. "Image, sound, water: Ursula Biemann’s Acoustic Ocean (2018)." Moving Image Review & Art Journal (MIRAJ), The 13, no. 1 (2024): 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1386/miraj_00129_1.

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Acoustic Ocean (2018) by Swiss filmmaker Ursula Biemann presents a significant contribution to an emerging movement among moving image artists who are depicting underwater spaces with eco-political motivation. Set within the vast coastal landscapes of the Lofoten Islands of Northern Norway, Acoustic Ocean explores cetacean communication through sonar technology by tracing the actions of Sofia Jannok, a musician and climate activist from the Sámi community of Northern Scandinavia who performs the role of a ‘biologist-diver’. In this article, the interplay of image and sound in the work is frame

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Meyer, Christopher, Laima Gerlitz, and Gunnar Prause. "Small and Medium-Sized Port Greening Initiatives as Trigger for a Servitisation Port Ecosystem." Environmental and Climate Technologies 27, no. 1 (2023): 476–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2023-0035.

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Abstract Despite the highest competition among the big EU seaports – gateways and hubs, such as Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg or Valencia, etc. which stand for the Core Ports in the European Union (EU) Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) Core and Comprehensive Network, the present paper addresses challenges and raises potentials immanent in Small and Medium-Sized Ports (SMSPs) in the EU. Environmental responsibility and digital efficiency – Europe’s twin to a green and digital economy paves the way for SMSPs to improve innovation capacity, upgrade demanded future skills and competencies, ac

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Stepanov, V. N., H. Zuo, and K. Haines. "The link between the Barents Sea and ENSO events reproduced by NEMO model." Ocean Science Discussions 9, no. 3 (2012): 2121–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/osd-9-2121-2012.

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Abstract. An analysis of observational data in the Barents Sea along a meridian at 33°30´ E between 70°30´ and 72°30´ N has reported a negative correlation between El Niño/La Niña-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events and water temperature in the top 200 m: the temperature drops about 0.5 °C during warm ENSO events while during cold ENSO events the top 200 m layer of the Barents Sea is warmer. Results from 1 and 1/4-degree global NEMO models show a similar response for the whole Barents Sea. During the strong warm ENSO event in 1997–1998 an anticyclonic atmospheric circulation is settled over the

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Willeit, Matteo, Reinhard Calov, Stefanie Talento, et al. "Glacial inception through rapid ice area increase driven by albedo and vegetation feedbacks." Climate of the Past 20, no. 3 (2024): 597–623. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-597-2024.

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Abstract. We present transient simulations of the last glacial inception using the Earth system model CLIMBER-X with dynamic vegetation, interactive ice sheets, and visco-elastic solid Earth responses. The simulations are initialized at the middle of the Eemian interglacial (125 kiloyears before present, ka) and run until 100 ka, driven by prescribed changes in Earth's orbital parameters and greenhouse gas concentrations from ice core data. CLIMBER-X simulates a rapid increase in Northern Hemisphere ice sheet area through MIS5d, with ice sheets expanding over northern North America and Scandin

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Seager, Richard, Haibo Liu, Yochanan Kushnir, et al. "Mechanisms of Winter Precipitation Variability in the European–Mediterranean Region Associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation." Journal of Climate 33, no. 16 (2020): 7179–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0011.1.

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AbstractThe physical mechanisms whereby the mean and transient circulation anomalies associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) drive winter mean precipitation anomalies across the North Atlantic Ocean, Europe, and the Mediterranean Sea region are investigated using the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts interim reanalysis. A moisture budget decomposition is used to identify the contribution of the anomalies in evaporation, the mean flow, storm tracks and the role of moisture convergence and advection. Over the eastern North Atlantic, Europe, and the Mediterranean, pr

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Liu, Bin, Jian Liu, Liang Ning, et al. "The Role of Samalas Mega Volcanic Eruption in European Summer Hydroclimate Change." Atmosphere 11, no. 11 (2020): 1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11111182.

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In this study, the role of AD 1258 Samalas mega volcanic eruption in the summer hydroclimate change over Europe and the corresponding mechanisms are investigated through multi-member ensemble climate simulation experiments based on the Community Earth System Model (CESM). The results show that the CESM simulations are consistent with the reconstructed Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) and the historical records of European climate. Europe experiences significant summer cooling in the first three years after the Samalas mega volcanic eruption, peaking at −3.61 °C, −4.02 °C, and −3.21 °C in y

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Zhang, Taotao, Siguang Zhu, Yaoming Song, Xiaoyi Wang, and Haishan Chen. "The Leading Modes of Northern Eurasian Winter Snowfall Variability and the Potential Influencing Factors." Journal of Climate 36, no. 22 (2023): 7811–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-22-0881.1.

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Abstract This study investigates the dominant modes of the interannual variability of the northern Eurasian winter snowfall during 1982–2020 and explores their potential influencing factors and the associated physical processes. The first and second empirical orthogonal function (EOF) modes feature coherent snowfall anomalies over the high latitudes of Eurasia and western Siberia, respectively. Further analyses indicate that the anomalous atmospheric circulations play a major role in forming the snowfall variability, which could be further attributed to the influences of the atmospheric teleco

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Huusko, Timo. "Transnationality and stylistic ideology in semi-cubist Finnish art between 1914 and 1923." Quart, no. 2(72) (October 7, 2024): 46–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2449-9285.72.5.

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The article focuses on the changes in Finnish modern art and artistic discourse caused by World War I and Finnish Independence in 1917–1918. World War I changed artistic networks radically, because travel to France was no more possible, and Independence of Finland changed the art world with the ideas of national modernism. These changes centred in Finland around the role of cubism – seen as a logical continuation of Paul Cézanne’s art – and were expressed in both formal language and artistic discourse. Questions of “primitive” in art and its connection to cubism and to what is national in art

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Kovacevic, Jasna, and Dzevad Sehic. "The pursuit of a remedy for gender inequality in wider Europe: Comparison of policies and indices in the EU, Nordic countries, and south east Europe." Ekonomski anali 60, no. 204 (2015): 127–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1504127k.

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This paper explores the differences between gender regimes in Europe, with an emphasis on EU policies, the Nordic women-friendly welfare states, and the former socialist policies of South Eastern European (SEE) countries. The main premise is that culture and differing institutionalization of gender equality contribute to different perceptions of women?s role in society and to a different perception of gender equality in general. The paper examines the theoretical standpoints and historical background of different gender regimes in Europe. Gender equality indices are analyzed in order to invest

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Stefanovich, Petr. "“The Grand Retinue” Phenomenon in Northern and Eastern Europe in the 10-11th Centuries." Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 26, no. 2 (2020): 437–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341385.

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Abstract The author summarizes evidence of large professional armies in the service of the rulers of early medieval polities in Northern and Eastern Europe. Following František Graus, the author refers to that institution as “grand retinue” (Czech velkodružina, German Staatsgefolge). The rulers maintained these troops mainly by paying in cash collected as tribute from the populace. The late 10th-early 11th-century Poland and the “North Sea Empire” of Cnut the Great (1016-1035) provide the most compelling evidence on the grand retinue. In the 10-11th centuries Rus’, the princes also had armies

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Lu, Mong-Ming, and Chih-Pei Chang. "Unusual Late-Season Cold Surges during the 2005 Asian Winter Monsoon: Roles of Atlantic Blocking and the Central Asian Anticyclone." Journal of Climate 22, no. 19 (2009): 5205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009jcli2935.1.

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Abstract The highest frequency of late-winter cold-air outbreaks in East and Southeast Asia over 50 years was recorded in 2005, when three strong successive cold surges occurred in the South China Sea within a span of 30 days from mid-February to mid-March. These events also coincided with the first break of 18 consecutive warm winters over China. The strong pulsation of the surface Siberian Mongolia high (SMH) that triggered these events was found to result from the confluence of several events. To the east, a strong Pacific blocking with three pulses of westward extension intensified the sta

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Miloiu, Silviu-Marian. "Editorial Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 5, no. 2 (2013): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v5i2_1.

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A large part of the articles published in the current issue of Revista Română de Studii Baltice şi Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies have been initially presented at the Fourth International Conference on Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania: Empire-Building and Region-Building in the Baltic, North and Black Sea areas held at Ovidius University Of Constanța in May 2013. The conference approached the North in the wider perspective of regional cooperation intra- and extra-Nordic muros. The North is regarded as a springboard of regional cooperation which has a strong th

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Hansson, Per, Lovisa Nilsson, Sigvard Lundgren, Ulf Skyllberg, Jostein Sandvik, and Johan Månsson. "Flyways of Common Cranes Grus grus breeding in Fennoscandia." Ornis Svecica 34 (December 16, 2024): 155–70. https://doi.org/10.34080/os.v34.23602.

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Knowledge of migration patterns plays an essential role for understanding spatiotemporal distribution of birds. Here we used >15,000 sightings of 1,473 colour-ringed Common Cranes Grus grus to study migration patterns of birds breeding in five regions along a longitudinal gradient of Fennoscandia. Our results confirm that Fennoscandian cranes mainly use either a Western European flyway (W-flyway), to winter mainly in France or Spain, or a Central European flyway (C-flyway), to winter in Hungary or Israel. Finnish cranes showed the greatest variation in migration patterns in terms of distanc

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Bochkareva, Nina S. "GENRE POETICS OF A. S. BYATT’S BOOK ‘PEACOCK & VINE’." Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология 13, no. 3 (2021): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2073-6681-2021-3-70-78.

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The article deals with the last book of the well-known English writer A. S. Byatt Peacock & Vine (2016) in the context of her oeuvre (novels, stories, essays). It is proved that the controversial reviews by British critics are caused by the character of the genre and the author’s mythology. The book combines biographies of two artists and an essay on design of the turn of the 19th–20th centuries. It is concluded that A. S. Byatt uses her particular method of analogy at different levels of poetics. She juxtaposes biographies and oeuvres of William Morris and Mariano Fortuny with the help of

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Pearson, Birger A. "Christians and Jews in First-Century Alexandria." Harvard Theological Review 79, no. 1-3 (1986): 206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000020472.

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Krister Stendahl represents, to my mind, the very best of Scandinavian-style “realistic interpretation” of the Bible, resolutely faithful in his exegesis to the historical situation of the text and its author but then marvelously insightful in eliciting from the text a fresh and sometimes surprising address to contemporary issues in church and society. As is well known, it is precisely Stendahl's interest in relations between Jews and Christians (Jewish and Gentile) that has made so much of his New Testament work so stimulating and innovative. As it happens, though, his research has tended to

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Faranda, Davide, Stella Bourdin, Mireia Ginesta, et al. "A climate-change attribution retrospective of some impactful weather extremes of 2021." Weather and Climate Dynamics 3, no. 4 (2022): 1311–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/wcd-3-1311-2022.

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Abstract. The IPCC AR6 report outlines a general consensus that anthropogenic climate change is modifying the frequency and intensity of extreme events such as cold spells, heat waves, storms or floods. A pertinent question is then whether climate change may have affected the characteristics of a specific extreme event or whether such event would have even been possible in the absence of climate change. Here, we address this question by performing an attribution of some major extreme events that occurred in 2021 over Europe and North America: the Winter Storm Filomena, the French spring cold s

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Stahr, Radka. "Hjemstavn som erindring i migrantlitteratur." Scandinavistica Vilnensis 17, no. 2 (2023): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/scandinavisticavilnensis.2023.15.

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This article focusses on the representation of homeland in two Scandinavian novels: Amal Aden’s Min drøm om frihet (2009) and Jonas Suchanek’s Do danska (2014). Both novels can be considered migrant literature, i.e., literature written by authors who have themselves experienced migration. Another thing that these novels have in common is that their authors construct the image of their original homeland through their own memories. Typically, the idealizing memories are reinforced as the characters are confronted with negative experiences in the new country, where they do not feel assimilated, a

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Alerstam, T. "The geographical scale factor in orientation of migrating birds." Journal of Experimental Biology 199, no. 1 (1996): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.199.1.9.

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Migration routes of birds throw light on orientation performance at different geographic scales, over distances ranging from a few kilometres to more than 104 km. Detailed knowledge about the flight routes may be used to test predictions about optimal orientation according to theoretical principles and about the use of compasses based on celestial or magnetic cues. Ringing recoveries demonstrate that the migratory journey of many species, such as the wheatear and willow warbler, is divided into successive legs with different main orientation. Autumn and spring migration routes are often differ

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Fleisher, Jeffrey. "On critical approaches, unintended consequences and the data of everyday life in ‘performing towns’." Archaeological Dialogues 22, no. 2 (2015): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203815000173.

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I welcome Axel Christophersen's effort to offer a new approach to the study of Scandinavian medieval urban communities, and his outline of an ‘urban archaeology of social practice’. His presentation of a theoretical framework and language offers many insights as to how archaeologists can analyse the way people constructed their social lives through practice. It is exciting to see studies that grapple with the complexities of everyday life in urban settings. This article makes a significant contribution in its explicit approach to a theory of practice that archaeologists can use to explore and

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Martín-Rey, Marta, Irene Polo, Belén Rodríguez-Fonseca, Teresa Losada, and Alban Lazar. "Is There Evidence of Changes in Tropical Atlantic Variability Modes under AMO Phases in the Observational Record?" Journal of Climate 31, no. 2 (2018): 515–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-16-0459.1.

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The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO) is the leading mode of Atlantic sea surface temperature (SST) variability at multidecadal time scales. Previous studies have shown that the AMO could modulate El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variance. However, the role played by the AMO in the tropical Atlantic variability (TAV) is still uncertain. Here, it is demonstrated that during negative AMO phases, associated with a shallower thermocline, the eastern equatorial Atlantic SST variability is enhanced by more than 150% in boreal summer. Consequently, the interannual TAV modes are modified. Dur

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Al Hasan, Fares, Andreas Link, and Ruud J. van der Ent. "The Effect of Water Vapor Originating from Land on the 2018 Drought Development in Europe." Water 13, no. 20 (2021): 2856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13202856.

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The 2018 summer drought in Europe was particularly extreme in terms of intensity and impact due to the combination of low rainfall and high temperatures. However, it remains unclear how this drought developed in time and space in such an extreme way. In this study we aimed to get a better understanding of the role of land–atmosphere interactions. More specifically, we investigated whether there was a change in water vapor originating from land, if that caused a reduction in rainfall, and by this mechanism possibly the propagation and intensification of the drought in Europe. Our first step was

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Xie, Xiaomin, Yinglai Jia, and Ziqing Han. "The Gulf Stream Front Amplifies Large-Scale SST Feedback to the Atmosphere in North Atlantic Winter." Atmosphere 14, no. 12 (2023): 1758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14121758.

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The Gulf Stream (GS) ocean front releases intense moisture and heat to the atmosphere and regulates storm tracks and zonal jets in winter. The large-scale sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly in the central North Atlantic provides important feedback to the atmosphere in winter, but the role played in this feedback by the GS front inside the SST anomaly has not been extensively studied. In this study, two sets of ensemble experiments were conducted using a global community atmosphere model forced by SST in boreal winters from 2000 to 2013. The regional averaged SST and its variation in the exp

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Aksoyoglu, Sebnem, Urs Baltensperger, and André S. H. Prévôt. "Contribution of ship emissions to the concentration and deposition of air pollutants in Europe." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16, no. 4 (2016): 1895–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-1895-2016.

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Abstract. Emissions from the marine transport sector are one of the least-regulated anthropogenic emission sources and contribute significantly to air pollution. Although strict limits were introduced recently for the maximum sulfur content in marine fuels in the SECAs (sulfur emission control areas) and in EU ports, sulfur emissions outside the SECAs and emissions of other components in all European maritime areas have continued to increase in the last two decades. We have used the air quality model CAMx (Comprehensive Air Quality Model with Extensions) with and without ship emissions for the

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Gleeson, Emily, Colm Clancy, Laura Zubiate, Jelena Janjić, Sarah Gallagher, and Frédéric Dias. "Teleconnections and Extreme Ocean States in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean." Advances in Science and Research 16 (March 22, 2019): 11–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/asr-16-11-2019.

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Abstract. The Northeast Atlantic possesses an energetic and variable wind and wave climate which has a large potential for renewable energy extraction; for example along the western seaboards off Ireland. The role of surface winds in the generation of ocean waves means that global atmospheric circulation patterns and wave climate characteristics are inherently connected. In quantifying how the wave and wind climate of this region may change towards the end of the century due to climate change, it is useful to investigate the influence of large scale atmospheric oscillations using indices such

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Galtsova, O. L. "DECENTRALIZATION OF NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT: THE EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Scientific Bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas (Series: Economics and Management in the Oil and Gas Industry), no. 2(20) (September 30, 2019): 86–92. https://doi.org/10.31471/2409-0948-2019-2(20)-86-92.

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The purpose of the article is to summarize the experience of foreign countries in the implementation of the decentralization reform and identify the main problems that arise in Ukraine. The experience of the European countries on decentralization of management was shown in the article. It has been established that in recent years decentralization has become a global phenomenon. The process of decentralization in different countries, namely in France, Poland, Germany, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom, was analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of its implementation were indentified.

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Simon, Thomson. "Scribes, sources, and readers: Using a digital edition to develop understanding of the Beowulf manuscript." Poetica 83 (July 1, 2015): 59–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.259417.

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Early in the Anglo-Saxon period, a scribe's role was conceived of as being source-centred. Their primary responsibility was to the author of a work, and the key indicator of their success was the faithful reproduction of an exemplar. However, over time scribes became more reader-focused in their activity: their role became to interpret a text for a reader, rendering it more accessible. This in turn means that many scribal interactions with a text relate directly both to that text's meaning and how readers accessed or created meaning; or, at least, individual scribe's conceptions of meaning and

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Aksoyoglu, S., A. S. H. Prévôt, and U. Baltensperger. "Contribution of ship emissions to the concentration and deposition of air pollutants in Europe." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 15, no. 21 (2015): 30959–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-15-30959-2015.

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Abstract. Emissions from the marine transport sector are one of the least regulated anthropogenic emission sources and contribute significantly to air pollution. Although strict limits were introduced recently for the maximum sulfur content in marine fuels in the SECAs (sulfur emission control areas) and in the EU ports, sulfur emissions outside the SECAs and emissions of other components in all European maritime areas have continued to increase in the last two decades. We have used the air quality model CAMx with and without ship emissions for the year 2006 to determine the effects of interna

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Sousa, P. M., R. M. Trigo, P. Aizpurua, R. Nieto, L. Gimeno, and R. Garcia-Herrera. "Trends and extremes of drought indices throughout the 20th century in the Mediterranean." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 11, no. 1 (2011): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-33-2011.

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Abstract. Average monthly precipitation, the original Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) and a recent adaptation to Europe, the Self Calibrated PDSI (scPDSI) have been used here to analyse the spatial and temporal evolution of drought conditions in the Mediterranean during the 20th century. Monthly, seasonal and annual trends were computed for the period 1901–2000 and also for the first and second halves of this period. The statistical significance of trends was obtained with a modified version of the Mann-Kendall test that accounts for serial auto-correlation. The results show a clear trend

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Schack Pedersen, Stig A. "Structural analysis of the Rubjerg Knude Glaciotectonic Complex, Vendsyssel, northern Denmark." Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) Bulletin 8 (December 15, 2005): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v8.4848.

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The Rubjerg Knude Glaciotectonic Complex is a thin-skinned thrust-fault complex that was formed during the advance of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet (30 000 – 26 000 B.P.); it is well exposed in a 6 km long coastal profile bordering the North Sea in northern Denmark. The glaciotectonic thrust-fault deformation revealed by this cliff section has been subjected to detailed structural analysis based on photogrammetric measurement and construction of a balanced cross-section. Thirteen sections are differentiated, characterising the distal to proximal structural development of the complex. The deformat

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