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1

Ferdous, Nahin Fahmida, and Nashat Jabin. "Distribution and Determinants of Rape Victims: A Retrospective Analysis." Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal 11, no. 1 (2020): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/akmmcj.v11i1.45666.

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Background: Rape is a very alarming situation in the context of Bangladesh. It is the most common form of violence against woman. In Bangladesh, rape is found as the second commonly reported form of violence against women, following dowry related harassment. However, sexual violence has a great impact on physical and mental state of health with an increased range of sexual & reproductive health problem.
 Objectives: To describe rape victims medico-legal examination findings those includes sociodemographic characteristics, location of victim's residence, victims signs of struggle / vio
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2

Eaton, Asia A., and Clare McGlynn. "The Psychology of Nonconsensual Porn: Understanding and Addressing a Growing Form of Sexual Violence." Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7, no. 2 (2020): 190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2372732220941534.

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As of 2020, legal protections for victims of image-based sexual abuse in the United States remain inadequate. For example, no federal law yet criminalizes the sharing of sexually intimate material without a person’s consent (i.e., nonconsensual porn), and existing state laws are patchy and problematic. Part of the reason for this problem may be that U.S. lawmakers and the general public have yet to grasp that nonconsensual porn is a form of sexual abuse, with many of the same devastating, recurring, and lifelong consequences for victims. This review of psychological research on nonconsensual p
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Dr. Rahul Sharma. "Status of child sexual abuse in India with reference to 2022." Jai Maa Saraswati Gyandayini An International Multidisciplinary e-Journal 7, no. II (2021): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/jmsg/v7n2.07.

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The most valuable stage of human life is his childhood; this is the time when the craftsmen of the country or society sculpt the childhood of these children with high human values ​​so that they can be made to build a better future for the country and society. These children are the golden future of our society, country, and childhood is the period that paves the way for this golden future and this is the period which is most sensitive where these children expect a very sensitive attitude and behavior from family and society. That is why children are called the heritage of the nation because t
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4

Fajar Yaskur and Ifahda Pratama Hapsari. "The Existence of Sexual Violence Crime in Indonesia." JUSTISI 11, no. 1 (2024): 95–110. https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v11i1.3748.

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This study aims to determine the existence of the sanctions of the sexual violence crime act called (TPKS) in various ways to provide preventive and repressive legal protection for victims of sexual violence. They are compiled using the normative method, which includes the study of laws and regulations, legal theories, opinions of experts, and other legal materials. Sexual harassment is an act that has a severe impact on victims, and the existence of the TPKS Law Number 12 of 2022 in Indonesia was formed as a legal umbrella effort and as an effort to renew punitive sanctions to follow up firml
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Rahadian Mahendra, Januar, Supanto Supanto, and Devi Triasari. "The Role of Victim Trust Funds in Addressing Unpaid Restitution Human Trafficking: Lessons from US and Europe." Indonesian Journal of Crime and Criminal Justice 1, no. 1 (2025): 89–107. https://doi.org/10.62264/ijccj.v1i1.123.

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This article examines unpaid restitution in human trafficking instances and advocates for the enhancement of victim trust funds as a compensation strategy. The research employs the failure to protect theory, contending that states must compensate victims when they inadequately ensure protection. Although victim trust funds are primarily utilized in sexual abuse instances, research indicates their potential for broader application in human trafficking. The study employs normative legal and qualitative descriptive approaches, with comparative legal theory, to analyze the implementation of victim
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6

Lee, Hyeri. "미국법상 미성년자 성적 침해에 대한 민사소송의 소멸시효제도". Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute 39, № 2 (2023): 75–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22397/wlri.2023.39.2.75.

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In the case of sexual infringement against a minor, even if the victim muster up the courage to face the memory of past sexual violence and try to heal the wounds through legal remedies after becoming an adult, the civil statute of limitations has expired since the sexual infringement occurred long time ago. There is a problem of not being able to file a lawsuit due to the statute of limitation. In particular, in the case of sexual infringement against minors, in many cases, the perpetrator is a family member, teacher, religious person, etc. The victim, a minor, is economically and emotionally
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7

Konradi, Amanda. "Can Justice Be Served on Campus?" Humanity & Society 41, no. 3 (2016): 373–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160597616651657.

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Campus disciplinary systems are positioned to provide a modicum of justice for victims of sexual violence and deter predatory assaults. Yet, this will occur only if victims find them worthy of use and the broader campus community believes them to be fair to accused and accusing students. This investigation reviews the legal status of various due process and victim protection practices and determines their presence in the student disciplinary policies of four-year residential colleges and universities in Maryland. Findings establish that compliance with the Clery Act is relatively high, while d
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8

Demirkaya, Sevcan Karakoç, and Mustafa Küçükköse. "Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Sexually Abused Children and Adolescents Referred to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry for Psychiatric Assessment." Bulletin of Legal Medicine 22, no. 1 (2017): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17986/blm.2017127136.

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Objectives: Child abuse has been a continuous, hidden health and social problem in all over the world. Identifying risk factors are crucial to implement protective services. In Turkey, data of the legal cases are still lacking. This study aims to assess the sociodemographic and psychiatric features of the sexually abused children who have been referred for forensic evaluation together with their identity issues.Materials and Methods: The forensic files of the sexually abused cases (tı 11: 9 boys, 32 girls) who had been referred to the child psychiatry outpatient clinic were evaluated. Psychiat
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9

Hall, Matthew, Jeff Hearn, and Ruth Lewis. "Image-Based Sexual Abuse: Online Gender-Sexual Violations." Encyclopedia 3, no. 1 (2023): 327–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia3010020.

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Image-based sexual abuse describes the offline or online non-consensual sharing of real or fake images or videos with (un)known others of a person that are either sexually explicit or sexually suggestive. New information and communication technologies (ICTs) provide many open-ended and undefined possibilities for image-based sexual abuse (IBSA), such as ‘revenge pornography’, ‘upskirting’, deepfake pornography, sexual spycamming, and cyberflashing, to name just a few. These forms of abuse refer to the online, and also at times offline, non-consensual distribution or sharing of explicit images
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10

Manurung, Weldon, and Junifer Dame Panjaitan. "Implementation Of Legal Protection Of Children And Women As Victims Of Sexual Crimes." International Journal of Social Research 1, no. 2 (2023): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.59888/insight.v1i2.10.

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This research explores the multifaceted nature of sexuality, emphasizing its significance in human survival and development within the context of Indonesian society. The study delves into the negative aspects associated with sexuality, particularly sexual abuse, which manifests in various forms such as harassment, exploitation, and violence. Alarming levels of sexual abuse among adolescents are highlighted, with contributing factors ranging from the circulation of pornographic content to a lack of understanding of religious values and inadequate sex education. The patriarchal domination theory
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11

Pacheco, Javier Alberto Bladés. "Victamological characterization linked to the complaint process on victims of child sexual abuse." Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal 12, no. 1 (2024): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2024.12.00396.

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This article is part of an investigation to evaluate sexual abuse of children. According to Bessharov (1987) “Child abuse is a serious social problem” and this particular issue is reflected in its aftermath. The objective of this article is to provide a victamological characterization on aspects related to the complaint process of the crime of child sexual abuse that will allow protection mechanism and guarantee the child's physical and mental integrity and the adoption of legal measures against the offender, as also prevention programs against this type of crime. Some of the most notable aspe
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12

Chernesky, Max A., and Colin Hewitt. "The Laboratory Diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Cases of Sexual Assault and Abuse." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 16, no. 2 (2005): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/674738.

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Laboratory staff dealing with samples from victims must be aware that such patients have been psychologically traumatized and deserve special care. The help of a sexual assault care team should be sought if available, and appropriate specimens should be collected two to 10 days after an incident, preferably in a single visit. Specimens should be clearly labelled, and the laboratory should be informed. In the laboratory, all procedures need to be clearly documented. There are special requirements for the collection of forensic specimens and associated records, which may later be required for le
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13

Дашковська, Олена. "Main Approaches to Studying and Overcoming the Problems of Gender-Based Violence." State Building and Local Government, SPEC21 (December 2, 2021): 88–99. https://doi.org/10.31359/1993-0941-2021-1-88-99.

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This article focuses on gender-based violence and the legal strategies to prevent it in Ukraine and globally. Gender-based violence affects both men and women and includes physical, sexual, and psychological abuse. The article explores the root causes and types of gender-based violence, including sexual harassment and control over reproductive choices. It discusses legal methods like administrative and criminal liability to address this issue, emphasizing that gender-based crimes violate international law. The article also highlights that men can be victims of economic and psychological violen
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14

Saputra, Rian Prayudi, and Hafiz Sutrisno. "Legal Protection Mechanisms for Child Sexual Abuse Victims: Comparative Analysis of Indonesian and United States Criminal Procedures." Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum 24, no. 2 (2025): 6635–47. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v24i2.6677.

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Sexual abuse against minors needs robust legislative safeguards within the criminal justice framework. The essential distinctions between civil law and common law systems result in divergent normative approaches that need comparative analysis to ascertain optimal procedures for safeguarding child victims. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of legal protections for child victims of rape by using a comparative normative analysis between the Indonesian civil law system and the American common law system, specifically within the framework of the criminal justice system. This s
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15

Upekshika, G. L. M. "The impact of domestic violence on the Sri Lankan woman." Sri Lanka Journal of Social Development 3, no. 1 (2023): 29–43. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljsd.v3i1.9.

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One way to define domestic violence is when one adult in a relationship abuses their position to manipulate the other. It involves using violence and other abusive methods to instill dominance and terror in a relationship. Physical assault, psychological abuse, social abuse, financial abuse, or sexual assault are all examples of this violence. The frequency of the violence can be intermittent, sporadic, or ongoing. "Domestic violence is more than just a disagreement. It is a pattern of one individual exerting coercive control over another. Abusers control their victims and force their will by
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16

Amanda, Amanda, and Hetty Krisnani. "ANALISIS KASUS ANAK PEREMPUAN KORBAN PEMERKOSAAN INSES." Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial 2, no. 1 (2019): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i1.23129.

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Pada dewasa ini, semakin banyak kasus yang menimpa anak-anak bangsa khusus nya anak perempuan, salah satu kasus yang rentan menimpa anak perempuan pada saat ini adalah kekerasan seksual yang dapat terjadi pada berbagai kelompok umur, status sosial, tempat dan waktu. Kekerasan seksual dapat terjadi tidak hanya pada orang yang tidak dikenal, kekerasan seksual yang menimpa anak perempuan dapat pula terjadi di lingkungan terdekat yaitu keluarga. Pelecehan seksual pada lingkup keluarga termasuk kedalam pemerkosaan inses, dimana hubungan seksual ini terjadi antara kerabat dekat, biasanya antara angg
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17

Kirchengast, Tyrone. "Victim legal representation and the adversarial criminal trial: A critical analysis of proposals for third-party counsel for complainants of serious sexual violence." International Journal of Evidence & Proof 25, no. 1 (2021): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712720983931.

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The past several decades have witnessed a shift toward victim interests being considered and incorporated within adversarial systems of justice. More recently, some jurisdictions have somewhat contentiously considered granting sex offences complainants’ legal representation at trial. In Australia, the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Abuse (2017), the Royal Commission into Family Violence (2016) and the Victorian Law Reform Commission (2016) considered the potential role of legal counsel for complainants in the criminal trial process. While contrasting quite significantly
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18

Cochran III, Augustus B. "Legal design and reporting harassment: preliminary considerations on the comparative efficacy of u.s. and Brazilian sexual harassment law." Revista de Direito Econômico e Socioambiental 3, no. 2 (2012): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/rev.dir.econ.socioambienta.03.002.ao05.

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Laws against sexual harassment have been called “a feminist success story” (Zippel 2003). The creation of legal prohibitions against the histo ic and still widespread abuse of sexual harassment indeed represents a stirring story of innovation, both in the United States,where the problem was first dealt with as a legal matter, and now as a nearly universally recognized social problem. The effectiveness of these laws, however, remains a contentious subject, especially the question of whether policies are shaped to realistically deal with the conduct of perpetrators and the way targets actually r
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19

Kajal Kushwaha, Kajal Kushwaha. "Patterns of Domestic Violence and Elder Abuse: Socioeconomic Influences, Consequences and Prevention Strategies in Domestic Settings." Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science 13, no. 6 (2025): 01–16. https://doi.org/10.35629/9467-13060116.

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This given research paper explores the complex relationship between domestic violence and elder abuse, specifically, according to pertinent literature, the contribution of socio-economic status of individuals to the given types of abuse. The different categories of abuse include- physical, emotional, psychological, financial, and sexual, all of which and their dire effects manifest throughout the physical, psychological, social/political, economic, and legal realms. Literature review incorporated and data sources involve history, theories of feminism and social learning, and precedence. This h
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20

Batubara*, Sonya Airini, Hendrianto Hendrianto, Ridho Nanda Wahyudi, and Satizaro Harefa. "Law Analysis Againt Calculatory and Children’s Crimension Under Age of Decision No. 19/Pid.sus/2016/PN.Slw." Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities 6, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jr.v6i1.28952.

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Abuse is a crime against decency. Where the obscene act not only occurs in adults but also occurs in minors. The perpetrator of the crime of sexual abuse against minors can be committed by someone both against women and men. Sexual abuse or abuse of children is not only regulated in the Criminal Code but also regulated in more specifically regulated in Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection in Articles 81 and 82 which states that: the punishment for perpetrators of sexual crimes against children is at least 5 years and a maximum of 15 years in prison and a minimum fine of Rp. 5,000,000,000.00
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21

Miller, Robert D. "Testimony by Proxy: The Use of Expert Testimony to Provide Defendant Testimony without Cross-Examination." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 31, no. 1 (2003): 21–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318530303100103.

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Much has been written about forensic psychiatry experts skewing their opinions and their testimony to suit the attorneys who retain them. In this article the author discusses a less common but even more problematic use of experts by attorneys: using them to present their clients' or victims' testimony in court without their having to undergo cross-examination. Courts have disagreed over the admissibility of such testimony; a number have permitted victim testimony by proxy (particularly in the case of child victims of sexual abuse, to protect them from retraumatization). Fewer have allowed crim
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22

DeCicco, Philip, Jaya Prakash, Meredith Rapkin, Kate Brown, and Hanni Stoklosa. "Understanding Health Care Utilization and Occupational Exposures of Labor-Trafficked People." Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 34, no. 3 (2023): 845–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2023.a903051.

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Abstract: Objectives. To describe health care utilization and occupational exposures during trafficking among foreign-born people labor-trafficked in the U.S. Methods. Retrospective analysis of immigration files for health data among 114 labor-trafficked individuals. Results. Mean age was 30. Files of 38% mentioned accessing medical services at least once, mostly via hospitals (73%-81%). Forty-three percent (43%) had U.S. citizen children—indicating their children and spouses interacted with social and medical systems during exploitation. Almost all (97%) had limited English proficiency, and 7
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23

Politova, A. "Forms of gender-based violence in the conditions of armed conflict (martial law)." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (June 23, 2023): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.02.53.

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The problem of gender-based violence in the conditions of armed conflict (martial law) in Ukraine is urgent and important. It has been stressed that the definition “gender-based violence” is used in international law, Ukrainian legislation and in scientific researches. Simultaneously this term is being applied in description of any harmful effect caused against human’s will and is based on socially determined differences between men and women. Whereas men and boys can be victims of certain types of gender-based violence (in particular sexual), usually such violence is directed against women an
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24

Sarianti, Betra, and JT Pareke. "The Impact of Child Victims 'Behavior on Judges' Light Vantages for Persons of Criminal Acts of Ability or Abuse." Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia 3, no. 3 (2023): 348–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v3i3.91.

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The Child Protection Act has given severe sanctions to perpetrators of sexual intercourse and obscene acts as regulated in Article 81 and Article 82 of the Child Protection Law with a minimum penalty of 5 years and a maximum of 15 years in prison. This study aims to determine whether the behavior of the victim's child is considered by the judge in passing a verdict on the perpetrator of sexual intercourse/obscenity and what is the basis for the judge's authority to decide cases based on the provisions of the law. The method used in this study is a normative legal research method (juridical nor
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25

Bernstein, Danielle. "Reasonableness in Hostile Work Environment Cases After #MeToo." Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, no. 28.1 (2021): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.36641/mjgl.28.1.reasonableness.

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The #MeToo movement, a global social response to sexual harassment in the workplace, has turned the traditional approach to sexual harassment on its head. Instead of shielding perpetrators and discrediting survivors, employers, the media, and the public have begun to shift from presuming the credibility of the perpetrator to presuming the credibility of the survivor. But this upending of the status quo has occurred almost entirely in the social sphere—and the legal system, where survivors of workplace sexual harassment can seek remedies for the abuse they have suffered, is proving much slower
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26

Kilpatrick, Dean G. "Interpersonal Violence and Public Policy: What about the Victims?" Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32, no. 1 (2004): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2004.tb00463.x.

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Violence is an extremely prevalent problem in the United States and throughout the world, and it is a major contributing factor to increased mortality and mortalityty. These facts are well documented in the recent Report on violence and Health published by the World Health Organization. This report, which is likely to become a landmark document in the public health community, defines violence broadly as: The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resul
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27

Mukashema, Immaculée. "A REPORT ABOUT INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN SOUTHERN AND WESTERN RWANDA." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 9, no. 3 (2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs93201818277.

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The present paper reports on intimate partner violence (IPV) in 3 districts of Southern Province and Western Province in Rwanda. Qualitative data were obtained via 3 focus group discussions conducted at the headquarters of each district, and 10 individual interviews with key informants, community leaders who worked in the districts. The types of IPV discussed were physical, economic, sexual, and psychological harassment. Community leaders stated that the women in their communities had no hesitation in reporting economic abuse and physical violence, but noted that the women needed support from
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28

Shobe, Marcia A., and Jacqueline Dienemann. "Intimate Partner Violence in the United States: An Ecological Approach to Prevention and Treatment." Social Policy and Society 7, no. 2 (2008): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746407004137.

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Physical, sexual, verbal and economic abuse, also known as Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), comprise a major public health problem. IPV risk factors include poverty, stress, substance use, depression, and history of child maltreatment. Protective factors include human capital (functional health and work competencies/qualifications), social capital (formal/informal relationships and resources) and financial capital (income and assets). Traditional IPV initiatives focus on increasing social capital by changing the cognition and/or behaviour of victims or perpetrators and increasing legal sanctio
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29

Paulovics, Anita, and Szilvia Vetter. "The significance and legal assessment of Zoophilia and Zoophilic Acts, with special reference to Hungary." Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Law = Agrár- és Környezetjog 19, no. 36 (2024): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21029/jael.2024.36.105.

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The recognition of the inherent intrinsic value of living beings clearly characterizes the legislation of Europe in the last few decades, a process that can be seen in the refinement of the legal status of animals, in the increasingly detailed regulations of animal welfare rules, in the tightening of regulations against animal cruelty, in some constitutional changes, and in the prohibitions related to zoophilic acts. Zoophilia is as old as humanity, and although the attitude towards it was not uniform in different historical eras, it was rather negatively judged and prohibited. It is important
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Shira, Thani, and Mardhatillah Fitria. "Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Dualisme Kewenangan Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak (Kajian Hukum Di Provinsi Aceh)." Cendekia: Jurnal Hukum, Sosial & Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2023): 180–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8116101.

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<em>The implementation of Qanun Number 6 of 2014, which relates to Qanun Jinayat, also had an impact on Aceh&#39;s juvenile justice system. Previously, cases involving children who were in trouble with the law were investigated and tried by the District Court; however, cases involving children who were in trouble with the law are now handled by the Jarimah. However, the Special Courts for Children resolve a number of cases using the Child Protection Act, and the Syar&#39;iyah Court resolves cases using the Qanun Jinayat. Legal dualism makes it challenging for offenders and victims to achieve l
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Brienen, Marion, Ernestine Hoegen, and Marc Groenhuijsen. "Evaluation and Meta-Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Victim-Oriented Legal Reform in Europe." Criminologie 33, no. 1 (2002): 121–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004710ar.

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Abstract The 1985 UN Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, and the Council of Europe's Recommendation (85) 11 on the Position of the Victim in the Framework of Criminal Law and Procedure are important documents that reflect an international consensus on legal rights for victims. In many European jurisdictions, such victims' rights have been introduced or improved upon. However, they are often not used as intended or remain virtually dormant. The UN has therefore adopted a Resolution and drafted a manual on ways to facilitate effective implementatio
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32

Samuel-Okon, Amaka Debie. "Navigating the Shadows: Understanding and Addressing Sexual Harassment Challenges in the Entertainment Industry." Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports 18, no. 9 (2024): 98–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2024/v18i9738.

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This study examines the obstacles to reporting and prosecuting sexual harassment within the high-pressure environment of the entertainment industry. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the quantitative analysis of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) data via logistic regression and the qualitative thematic analysis of academic papers reveal significant predictors of reporting behavior. Specifically, the study shows that economic repercussions (with a 65% increase in reporting likelihood), gender (48% difference between male and female reporting behavior), hierarchical status
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Chaika, R. A. "Criminal-legal regulation of combating domestic violence: national experience and international approaches." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 87 (2025): 356–63. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.3.54.

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This article analyzes the criminal-legal regulation of combating domestic violence in Ukraine and international practice. It examines the application of Article 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which establishes criminal liability for systematic domestic violence, and identifies challenges in law enforcement. The study highlights difficulties in proving «systematicity» as a mandatory element of the crime, which complicates the prosecution of offenders in cases of isolated acts of physical or psychological violence. The article also explores the complexity of distinguishing Article 126-1
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34

Chapman-Schmidt, Ben. "‘Sex Trafficking’ as Epistemic Violence." Anti-Trafficking Review, no. 12 (April 29, 2019): 172–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14197/atr.2012191211.

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While the American Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act of 2017 (FOSTA) has been heavily criticised by researchers and activists for the harm it inflicts on sex workers, many of these critics nevertheless agree with the Act’s goal of fighting sex trafficking online. This paper, however, argues that in American legal discourse, ‘sex trafficking’ refers not to human trafficking for sexual exploitation, but rather to all forms of sex work. As such, the law’s punitive treatment of sex workers needs to be understood as the law’s purpose, rather than an unfortunate side effec
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35

Hermawan, Doddy, Alpi Sahari, and Ahmad Fauzi. "Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual." Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum 13, no. 2 (2021): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v13i2.265.

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Crime against child perpetrators in Indonesia is getting more and more worrying from time to time. One of the most common crimes committed by children and their victims are children is sexual abuse. One of the triggers for the emergence of sexual abuse by children with child victims is the proliferation of pornographic sites on the internet that can be easily accessed by children via mobile phones or the internet due to technological advances. Technological progress has a positive impact because it makes it easier for humans to fulfill their needs but also has a negative impact if it is misuse
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Kumar, Anoop, and Wakeel Ahmed. "Behind Closed Doors: The Persistence of Domestic Violence in Contemporary Indian Society." Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 50, no. 7 (2024): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i71448.

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Introduction: Domestic abuse is a significant contributor to the nation's misdemeanor index, with destructive behavior in personal relationships where one person attempts to exert control and influence over another. This can occur in dating, marriage, or conjugal relationships and can lead to physical, psychological, or sexual harm. This work aims to explain the underlying reasons for domestic violence, which include various factors such as individual, relational, community, legal, and governmental elements. These components contribute to domestic abuse and its effects on the victim's emotiona
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Usman Asghar, Madiha Afzal, and Shah Jahan Ashraf. "Prevalence and Patterns of Domestic Violence in Pakistan: An Analysis of Empirical Evidence." Journal for Social Science Archives 3, no. 2 (2025): 356–66. https://doi.org/10.59075/jssa.v3i2.243.

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Domestic violence remains a pervasive issue in Pakistan, deeply rooted in cultural, social, and structural inequalities. This study analyzes empirical evidence to explore the prevalence and patterns of domestic violence against women across various regions of the country. Drawing on national surveys, case studies, and reports from governmental and non-governmental organizations, the research highlights significant trends in physical, emotional, sexual, and economic abuse. Findings indicate that approximately one in three women experiences some form of domestic violence during her lifetime, wit
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Nurlaela, Siti Chusnul, and Subianta Mandala. "Beyond Digital Borders: A Comparative Analysis of Legal Frameworks for Digital Evidence in Child-Related Crime Investigations." Asian Journal of Social and Humanities 3, no. 9 (2025): 1614–24. https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v3i9.565.

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Digital evidence in child-related crime investigations presents unique challenges for legal systems worldwide, particularly as such crimes increasingly transcend national borders. The intangible, volatile, and jurisdictionally complex nature of digital evidence raises fundamental questions about how different legal frameworks address collection, preservation, and admissibility in these sensitive cases. Objectives. This study aims to identify and analyze key differences in legal frameworks governing digital evidence in child-related crime investigations across the European Union, United States,
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Gunawan, Yordan, and Dwilani Irrynta. "International Human Rights Protection: The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Domestic Violence." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 11, no. 1 (2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v11i1.58872.

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The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has impacted practically every aspect of life worldwide, particularly Asia. Governments from various States work hard to prevent and mitigate the spread by instituting multiple social distancing and lockdown measures. While those measures have been effective in containing the spread, there are other negative consequences, including the risks associated with domestic violence in the family home, whether physical, psychological, verbal, sexual, or economic violence. Subsequently, there has been a significant increase in online searches for help f
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Adhikari, Shova, and Pratistha Shrestha. "Prevalence of Elderly Abuse in Community of Kathmandu." Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Science 10, no. 03 (2022): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jmcjms.v10i03.55547.

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Background and Objectives: Elder abuse is a single or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust, which causes harm or distress to an older person. Around 1 in 6 elders experience some form of abuse worldwide causing bad impact on health as well as quality life of elders. Most of the studies indicate that elder people are suffered from different types of abuse which include: neglect (isolation, abandonment and social exclusion), violation (of human, legal and medical rights), and deprivation (of choices, decisions, stat
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Wanjohi, Kinyua, and Gertrude Wayua Mulinge. "&lsquo;A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AFRICA&rsquo;S LABOUR EXPERIENCE WITH GULF REGION STATES: ARE WE STILL SLAVES? THE KENYA CASE&rsquo;." Amsterdam Law Forum 15, no. 2 (2023): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37974/alf.468.

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African countries account for a greater percentage of domestic workers who migrate to the Middle East in search of greener economic pastures. Interestingly, Human Rights Watch (HRW) recently observed that most of the unskilled workers are often exploited and abused. This is reflected in wages deduction, violation of contractual agreements and degrading treatments. Women labourers also report sexual assault. In worst cases, the workers are ferried back in caskets to their countries of origin. Some workers have also been reported to disappear ‘miraculously’, in the said countries. This paper sug
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Paunovic, Nikola. "Victimization of women as a consequence of feminization of migration." Temida 20, no. 2 (2017): 187–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1702187p.

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Bearing in mind the increased exposure of migrant women to victimization, this article analyses the etiology of feminization of migration and phenomenology of victimization of migrant women, particularly focusing on the abuse of female domestic workers and trafficking in women for sexual and labor exploitation. The main objective of this article is to offer suggestions for improving the position of female migrants by analyzing the causes and forms of their victimization. The main causes of feminization of migration include: 1) poverty, unemployment and poor economic conditions, 2) different fo
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Yadav, Preety, and Suman Lata Chaudhary. "Domestic Violence And Sexual Reproductive Health of Women." Innovation The Research Concept 9, no. 3 (2024): E17—E22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11083784.

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This paper has been published in Peer-reviewed International Journal "Innovation The Research Concept"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; URL : https://www.socialresearchfoundation.com/new/publish-journal.php?editID=8959 Publisher : Social Research Foundation, Kanpur (SRF International)&nbsp; Abstract : This research investigates the relationship between domestic abuse and women's sexual and reproductive health across their lifetime. Existing research indicates a strong link between domestic violence and
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Di Paolo, Jennifer. "Violence Against Native American Women in the United States." Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 20 (June 29, 2013): 174–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.20.12.

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In response to the topic of Global Justice and Human Rights: Country Case Studies, I will discuss the origin and continuation of violence against Native American women in the United States. In a report named Maze of Injustice: The Failure to Protect Indigenous Women from Violence by Amnesty International, the organization deemed the current status of violence against indigenous women one of the most pervasive yet hidden human rights abuses. The U.S Department of Justice has found that Native American and Native Alaskan women are 2.5 times more likely to be raped or sexually assaulted. During a
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Brox, Sáenz de la Calzada Alicia. "El papel del Consejo de Europa en la lucha contra el crimen organizado en España (I)." Boletín CODESEL 1, no. 2 (2025): 19–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15191439.

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<strong>Review of Alicia Brox's Study on the Council of Europe&rsquo;s Role in Combating Organized Crime in Spain</strong> Alicia Brox S&aacute;enz de la Calzada presents a rigorous and enlightening legal analysis of the Council of Europe's (CoE) contribution to the fight against organized crime in Spain. Celebrating the institution&rsquo;s 75th anniversary, the article underscores the CoE&rsquo;s historical evolution and its increasingly proactive stance in defending democracy, the rule of law, and human rights across its 46 member states, including all EU members. Brox centers her discussion
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Krystyna Ostrowska. "Agresja w szkole w świetle samoopisów uczniów." Archives of Criminology, no. XXVII (June 14, 2004): 115–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2003-2004d.

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The article presents results of a research conducted for the Ministry of National Education and Sports, which primarily aimed to look closer at the changes in forms, scale and increase of aggressive behaviours of students at all the different learning and upbringing stages. The first kind of such research in Poland was initiated by K. Ostrowska and A. Siemaszko in 1981. Its results were widely discussed by A. Siemaszko in his book „Deviated teenage behaviours”. Next research, which is a direct source of reference for the research discussed in this article, was a countrywide research into aggre
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Berisha, Fidair, Astrit Dema, Mensut Ademi, and Islam Qerimi. "Human Trafficking in Western Balkan: Case Study of Kosovo." Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 7, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33327/ajee-18-7.1-a000101.

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Background: The object of this paper is the criminal offence of human trafficking in Kosovo, addressing the negative and illegal phenomenon of this activity. It aims to pay special attention to the detection and prosecution of the perpetrators and the imposition of sentences and other criminal sanctions against them, with the sole purpose of combating and preventing it in society. Also, in this paper, some basic legal-criminal and criminological features of the criminal offence of human trafficking are analysed and treated. Given that this criminal offence represents a serious type of criminal
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Maryasinta, Lazaro. "An Assessment of the Legal Framework for the Protection of Child Victims of Sexual Abuse in Tanzania." Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2025): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14644425.

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This article investigates the effectiveness of the legal framework governing child victims of sexual abuse in Tanzania; it employs a doctrinal legal research methodology. The study aims to assess the current legal framework and case law on child protection and sexual abuse. By analyzing primary legal sources such as legislation, court decisions, and relevant legal literature, the research explores the strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the existing mechanisms for addressing child sexual abuse cases. Through a critical evaluation of the adequacy of legal provisions and their implementation, the
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Nurjaini, Nurjaini, and Mar’ie Mahfudz Harahap. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual." Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam 8, no. 2 (2023): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30863/ajmpi.v8i2.5101.

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This research analyzes the legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse in Indonesia. Using a normative approach and literature review, this study aims to understand the legal protection provided to child victims of sexual abuse, the factors influencing sexual abuse against children, and efforts to prevent such criminal acts. The research reveals that Indonesia has a responsibility to protect child victims of crimes. Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection provides the basis for protection, including the rights of children, protection from violence and discrimination, and the fulfillme
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Шахова, К. В. "Генезис законодавства з недопущення порушення права на статеву свободу та статеву недоторканність". Форум права, № 3 (24 квітня 2018): 122–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1412005.

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Виконано аналіз нормативних актів Давніх часів та визначено, що саме з цього періоду бере розвиток досліджуваний вид законодавчого регулювання питання охорони прав особи на статеву свободу та статеву недоторканність особи. Розглянуто законодавство часів Російської імперії та Радянського Союзу та наголошено, що важливість вказаних нормативних актів полягає в започаткованості законодавцем прямої караності порушення права досліджуваного виду. Визначено, що сьогоднішній стан правового забезпечення досліджуваного права особи включає в себе норми міжнародних стандартів та законодавства. Виокремлено,
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