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1

Kasahun, Abebaw Wasie, Mezgebu Yitayal, Tadele Girum, and Bekri Mohammed. "Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among High School Students in Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 6, no. 3 (2017): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v6i3.9293.

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According to World Health Organization (WHO), youth are young people within 15-24 years old. Studies reported that more than half of all new HIV infections occur among people between the ages of 15 and 24 years. Institution based quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among high school students in Gondar city. Multistage sampling technique was employed to recruit study participants. Data were collected using pretested structured self-administered questionnaire. Data were entered in Epi Info version 7 and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Descriptive statistics were computed to describe
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Yosef, Tewodros, Tadesse Nigussie, Dawit Getachew, and Melkamsew Tesfaye. "Prevalence and Factors Associated with Early Sexual Initiation among College Students in Southwest Ethiopia." BioMed Research International 2020 (November 25, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8855276.

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Background. Early age at first sexual practice is a public health issue and now common around the world especially in the developing countries. The development of effective strategies to reduce the adverse consequences of early sexual initiation becomes real when sufficient data is available. Therefore, this study is aimed at assessing the prevalence and factors associated to early sexual initiation among college students in southwest Ethiopia. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 453 college students in southwest Ethiopia from April to May 2018. A two-stage stratified sampling
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Kefale, Bereket, Melaku Yalew, Yitayish Damtie, Mastewal Arefaynie, and Bezawit Adane. "Predictors of sexual violence among female students in higher education institutions in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0247386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247386.

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Background Sexual violence is a profound social and public health problem in Ethiopia. Female students in institutions of higher education are highly vulnerable to sexual violence. Different studies conducted on sexual violence at higher education institutions lack consistency and inclusiveness. Thus, this systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to estimate the lifetime and twelve-month prevalence, and predictors of sexual violence among female students in institutions of higher education in Ethiopia. Methods This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies conducted
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Megersa, Nega Degefa, and Girum Sebsibe Teshome. "Risky sexual behavior and associated factors among preparatory school students in Arsi Negelle Town Oromia, Ethiopia." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 9, no. 3 (2020): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v9i3.20033.

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Risky sexual behavior remains the major public concern commonly affecting youths. These behaviors lead to undesirable health outcomes including sexually transmitted infections, unplanned pregnancy and abortion for female. This study was intended to assess risky sexual behavior and associated factors among preparatory school students in Arsi Negelle Town. Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 preparatory school students. Data was collected using a structured and pre-tested questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariable analysis was conducted to identify the association bet
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Kassa, Getachew Mullu, and Amanuel Alemu Abajobir. "Prevalence of Violence Against Women in Ethiopia: A Meta-Analysis." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 21, no. 3 (2018): 624–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838018782205.

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Violence against women (VAW) is a major public health problem globally, particularly in developing countries including Ethiopia. Accordingly, sustainable development goal (SDG) 5 (by United Nation) prioritizes VAW and calls for the design and implementation of programs relevant to its elimination by 2030. However, little is known about the epidemiology of VAW as all estimates from few, cross-sectional studies so far are inconsistent and inconclusive. This study, therefore, was conducted to determine the pooled national prevalence of VAW in Ethiopia. Databases including PUBMED, MEDLINE, Cochran
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Kassa, Tigist Alemu, Tobias Luck, Samuel Kinde Birru, and Steffi G. Riedel-Heller. "Sexuality and Sexual Reproductive Health of Disabled Young People in Ethiopia." Sexually Transmitted Diseases 41, no. 10 (2014): 583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000000182.

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Yosef, Tewodros, and Tadesse Nigussie. "Behavioral Profiles and Attitude toward Condom Use among College Students in Southwest Ethiopia." BioMed Research International 2020 (September 24, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9582139.

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Background. Unsafe sexual behavior among adolescents still represents a public health challenge. To have safe sex, effective condom utilization is needed. Condom use remains relatively low among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa. Even though adolescents have good knowledge about condom use, they are still engaged in risky sexual behavior. Objective. To assess condom use and attitude toward condom use among college students in southwest Ethiopia. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 453 students at Mizan-Aman Polytechnic College in southwest Ethiopia. Data were collected using a
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8

Shimekaw, Bizuayhu, Berihun Megabiaw, and Zelalem Alamrew. "Prevalence and associated factors of sexual violence among private college female students in Bahir Dar city, North Western Ethiopia." Health 05, no. 06 (2013): 1069–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2013.56143.

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9

Baru, Ararso, Ikeola A. Adeoye, and Adeyemi O. Adekunle. "“I was raped by the broker on the first day of my arrival in the town.” Exploring reasons for risky sexual behavior among sexually-active unmarried young female internal migrants in Ethiopia: A qualitative study." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0242176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242176.

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Background Studies revealed that internal migrants are one of the most vulnerable groups for poor sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information and services. Risky sexual behavior (RSB) is a threat to public health and might lead to serious health problems such as unintended pregnancy, abortion, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV/AIDS. The reported prevalence of RSB among young female internal migrants in Ethiopia was as high as 70.3%. This requires in-depth understanding of the underlying cause. So, this study aimed at exploring reasons for RSB among sexually-active u
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10

Taffa, N., K. I. Klepp, J. Sundby, and G. Bjune. "Psychosocial determinants of sexual activity and condom use intention among youth in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." International Journal of STD & AIDS 13, no. 10 (2002): 714–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/095646202760326480.

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Determinants of sexual activity and intentions for condom use were examined guided by the Attitude, Social influences, and Self-efficacy (ASE) model as a theoretical framework. A total of 561 in and out-of-school youth (15–24 years) in Addis Ababa completed a self-administered questionnaire. A third of them reported sexual intercourse in the past and half of the sexually active used condoms during recent intercourse. Being out-of-school, male, aged 20–24 years, alcohol use and khat (amphetamine-like substance) consumption predicted the likelihood of engagement in sexual activity. Of these vari
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Moges, Nurilign Abebe, and Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu. "Sexual Behavior of Perinatally Infected Youth in Northwest Ethiopia: Implication for HIV Prevention Strategy." AIDS Research and Treatment 2018 (November 1, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1573845.

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Background. The major mode of HIV transmission in many resource-limited settings is via heterosexual intercourse, but the primary risk factor for youth is primarily through perinatal infection. With the maturing of the HIV epidemic, youth who acquired the virus perinatally are now reaching adolescence and becoming young adults. There is a paucity of data on the sexual practices of perinatally infected youth in Ethiopia. Methods. This a cross-sectional study among 343 HIV positive youths receiving HIV care and treatment in the two hospitals in northwest Ethiopia. A self-administered questionnai
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Belay, Alemayehu Sayih, Yohannes Worku, Tsion Addisu, and Addis Alemneh. "Assessment of magnitude of risk sexual behavior among Mizan high school and preparatory school students, South West, Ethiopia, 2016: descriptive cross-sectional study." International Journal of Scientific Reports 4, no. 3 (2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20180793.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Risky sexual behavior increases the likelihood of adverse sexual and reproductive health consequences such as unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortion and sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS. Adolescent in Sub Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia are highly risky to various risky sexual behaviors. The aim of this study is to assess the magnitude of risky sexual behavior Among High School and Preparatory School Students in Mizan town, Ethiopia.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Sc
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Dagnachew Adam, Nigussie, Getu Debalkie Demissie, and Abebaw Addis Gelagay. "Parent-Adolescent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health Issues and Associated Factors among Preparatory and Secondary School Students of Dabat Town, Northwest Ethiopia." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2020 (July 25, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4708091.

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Background. A significant number of adolescents as well as young men and women aged 10 to 24 years die each year in the world due to avoidable sexual and reproductive health problems such as unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion, and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS. This is attributed to low access to and/or uptake of sexual and reproductive health services. Objective. To assess parent-adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health issues and associated factors among secondary and preparatory school students in Dabat town, northwest Ethiopia, 2018. Methods. An ins
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14

Yedemie, Yordanos Y. "Evaluating the Prevalence and Patterns of Sexual Risk Behavior Among Undergraduate University Students in Ethiopia: Implication for Psychosocial Intervention." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 41, no. 1 (2020): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272684x19896739.

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Risky sexual behavior is any behavior that increases the probability of negative consequences associated with sexual contact. Family environment, peer influence, community factors, and school attachment seem to be important factors affecting sexual risk behavior and decision in school/higher institution youths. This research has also been conducted to inspect the patterns of sexual risk behavior among undergraduate university students in Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted by using self-administered structured questionnaire to collect data on sociodemographic, sexual, and associat
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15

Masresha, Seteamlak Adane, and Gedefaw Diress Alen. "Parent-adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health among school adolescents of Woldia town, Ethiopia by the year 2019." Health Education 121, no. 2 (2021): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/he-07-2020-0053.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to assess the magnitude of parent-adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health (SRH) issues and its association with gender and premarital sexual practice among school adolescents of Woldia town.Design/methodology/approachSchool-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 368 unmarried secondary and preparatory school adolescents (15–19 years) in Woldia town. Simple random sampling was employed to select study participants. Self-administered questionnaire was used. Data were entered by EPI-Data version 3.0.2 and analyzed by using SPSS version
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16

Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Catherine Chojenta, and Deborah Loxton. "Gender-Based Violence Among Female Senior Secondary School Students in Eastern Ethiopia." Violence and Victims 36, no. 4 (2021): 509–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vv-d-19-00183.

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Gender-based violence (GBV) is a major global public health issue due to its short- and long-term adverse effects on women's health. Little is known about the factors associated with physical and emotional violence among female school students in Ethiopia. We determined the magnitude and risk factors of emotional violence, physical violence, sexual violence, and any form of GBV among 1,199 female school students in eastern Ethiopia using the facilitated self-administered questionnaires. The prevalence of any form of GBV in the past 12 months was 53.04% (95% CI: 50.22–55.87). Around 52% (95% CI
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Gezie, Lemma Derseh, Alemayehu Worku, Yigzaw Kebede, and Abebaw Gebeyehu. "Sexual violence at each stage of human trafficking cycle and associated factors: a retrospective cohort study on Ethiopian female returnees via three major trafficking corridors." BMJ Open 9, no. 7 (2019): e024515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024515.

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ObjectivesEvidence showed that the prevalence of sexual violence during the whole human trafficking period was high. However, the distribution of sexual violence along the stages of the trafficking cycle is unclear. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of sexual violence at each stage of trafficking and factors associated with it among Ethiopian trafficked females.DesignA retrospective cohort study was conducted to study trafficking returnees regarding their previous experiences at each stage of trafficking.SettingsData were collected at immigration offices in three border towns of Eth
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Fekadu Wakasa, Buzayehu, Lemessa Oljira, Melake Demena, Lemma Demissie Regassa, and Wakgari Binu Daga. "Risky sexual behavior and associated factors among sexually experienced secondary school students in Guduru, Ethiopia." Preventive Medicine Reports 23 (September 2021): 101398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101398.

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19

Tafa Segni, Mesfin, Tigist Tafa, Hailu Fekadu, Shimelis Adugna, Meselech Assegid, and Jose Guilherme Cecatti. "Reproductive Health Right Practice among Preparatory School Female Students of Assela Town, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia." Scientific World Journal 2020 (September 28, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6070638.

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Introduction. Knowledge and practice toward reproductive health right (RHR) is critical to protect young women, especially school girls, from unwanted reproductive outcomes as improving access to reproductive health services. However, the majority of young people including female secondary school students in Ethiopia have very little knowledge on the youth’s reproductive health rights. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge and practice toward reproductive health right among preparatory female students in Assela Town, Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. Methods. A study was conducted among 403 prepara
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Mihretie, Gedefaye Nibret, Tewachew Muche Liyeh, Yitayal Ayalew Goshu, Habtamu Gebrehana Belay, Habitamu Abe Tasew, and Abeba Belay Ayalew. "Young-parent communication on sexual and reproductive health issues among young female night students in Amhara region, Ethiopia: Community-based cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0253271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253271.

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Background Young is a key stage in rapid biological and psychosocial changes affecting every aspect of the lives and an important time to set the foundation for good health in adulthood. Adolescent-parent communication is a potential path for improving sexual and reproductive health outcomes for adolescents, most of parents did not teach their adolescents about sexual and reproductive health. Even though, some researches have been done on day time students, there is no study conducted focusing on young girls attending night school in Ethiopia. Objective This study aimed to assess young-parent
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Tadegge, Amare Deribew. "The mental health consequences of intimate partner violence against women in Agaro Town, southwest Ethiopia." Tropical Doctor 38, no. 4 (2008): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/td.2008.070353.

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There are very few population-based studies on the mental health consequences of intimate partner violence (IPV) from Ethiopia. This study was conducted among 510 ‘ever partnered’ women in Agaro Town in February 2007. Mental distress and depression were measured using self-reporting questionnaires and Kessler's Scales. All types of IPV (physical, sexual and emotional abuses) were significantly associated with mental distress and depression. Women who suffered from physical, sexual and emotional abuses were more likely to have mental distress. We recommend using information education communicat
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Kasim, Jeylan, Abdurehman Kalu, Bekele Kamara, and Haileselasie Berhane Alema. "Cervical Cancer Screening Service Utilization and Associated Factors among Women in the Shabadino District, Southern Ethiopia." Journal of Cancer Epidemiology 2020 (July 3, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6398394.

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Background. Cervical cancer is the major cause of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide with an estimated 528,000 new cases and 266,000 deaths annually. In Ethiopia, there are 7095 new cases and 4732 deaths of cervical cancer every year. But cervical cancer screening utilization remains limited. Therefore, the aim of the study was to assess cervical cancer screening utilization and associated factors among women in the Shabadino district, Southern Ethiopia. Methods. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the Shabadino district, Southern Ethiopia, using a structured qu
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Siraneh, Yibeltal, Abonesh Taye, Fanta Asefa, Abraraw Tesfaye, and Yesuf Ahmed. "Sexual Assault Profile in Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia." Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics Volume 12 (March 2021): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ahmt.s292110.

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Bilal, Selamawit M., Mark Spigt, Geert Jan Dinant, and Roman Blanco. "Utilization of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Ethiopia – Does it affect sexual activity among high school students?" Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare 6, no. 1 (2015): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2014.09.009.

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Ali, Mohammed Seid, Eleni Tesfaye Tegegne, Mekibib Kassa Tesemma, and Kaleab Tesfaye Tegegne. "Consistent Condom Use and Associated Factors among HIV-Positive Clients on Antiretroviral Therapy in North West Ethiopian Health Center, 2016 GC." AIDS Research and Treatment 2019 (March 17, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7134908.

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Background. The burden of Human Immune Deficiency Virus or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is high in sub-Saharan countries including Ethiopia which have over two-thirds of the global HIV burden. Many would argue that consistent condom use is not most effective method for HIV prevention. Condoms offer protection against unwanted pregnancy and some sexually transmitted infections including Human Immune Deficiency Virus, when used correctly and consistently. Inconsistent use of condom by People Living with Human Immune Deficiency Virus or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome on Antiretroviral
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Beyene, Tesfalidet, Mohammed Akibu, Henok Bekele, and Wengelawit Seyoum. "Risk factors for precancerous cervical lesion among women screened for cervical cancer in south Ethiopia: Unmatched case-control study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0254663. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254663.

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Background Nearly 90% of deaths from cervical cancer occur in a low resource setting. In Ethiopia, the magnitude of precancerous cervical lesions ranges from 7% to 28%. Precancerous cervical lesions may progress to cervical cancer. Early screening and treatment of precancerous cervical lesions is a cost-effective way to avert the growth of cervical cancer. However, there has been limited research on risk factors for precancerous cervical lesions in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to identify risk factors for precancerous cervical lesions among women screened for cervical cancer in south
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Yalew, Melaku, Bezawit Adane, Bereket Kefale, Yitayish Damtie, Sisay Eshete Tadesse, and Asressie Molla. "The effect of counseling, antiretroviral therapy and relationship on disclosing HIV positive status to sexual partner among adult HIV patients in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0249887. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249887.

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Background Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is continued as a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the effect of counseling, antiretroviral therapy (ART) and relationship on disclosing HIV positive status to sexual partner among adult HIV patients in Ethiopia. Methods The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) was used during this review. The study included both published and unpublished studies which were conducted in Ethiopia until the end of 2019. Different electronic databases (PubMed,
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Feyissa, Mulugeta, Haweni Adugna, Temesgen Aferu, and Tadesse Nigussie. "Parent-Adolescent/Youth Sexual and Reproductive Health Communication: The Case of Secondary and Preparatory School Students in Fiche Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia." Open Public Health Journal 13, no. 1 (2020): 415–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944502013010415.

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Background: Adolescence/youth is a continuum of physical, cognitive, behavioral, and psychosocial development. Due to a lack of comprehensive knowledge regarding sexual and reproductive health, adolescents face a number of problems. Clear family communication of reproductive health issues often leads to increased awareness of reproductive health matters and reduces risky behaviors and its consequences in adolescent populations. Objective: To assess parent-adolescent/youth communication and associated factors among students attending secondary and preparatory schools in Fiche town, Oromia Regio
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Mekie, Maru, Wubet Taklual, and Aragaw Tesfaw. "Youth Reproductive Health Problems, Service Preference and Associated Factors among Female Secondary School Students in Lay Gayint District of Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2019." Open Public Health Journal 13, no. 1 (2020): 643–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944502013010643.

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Background: More than one million youth population is reported to die annually from preventable causes of death. Young people, particularly females are highly affected by an unwanted pregnancy, HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), and other reproductive ill health due to lack of awareness about risky sexual behaviors. This study aimed to assess youth reproductive health problems, service preference, and associated factors among female secondary school students in the Lay Gayint district of Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Methods: Institution-based cross-sectional study design was employe
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Amare, Tadele, Tebikew Yeneabat, and Yohannes Amare. "A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Epidemiology of Risky Sexual Behaviors in College and University Students in Ethiopia, 2018." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2019 (March 20, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4852130.

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Background. Risk of sexual ill-health occurs with the onset of unsafe sexual activity, mostly among the adolescents, and continues as long as the risky activities are engaged in. Globally, and in Africa, adolescent AIDS-related mortality among adolescents has been increasing. Therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiology of risky sexual behaviors in college and university students in Ethiopia is mandatory. Methods. We conducted extensive search of articles as indicated in the guideline of reporting systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA). Databases such as PubMed, Globa
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Susuman, A. S. "SP3-6 Adolescent sexual behaviour and HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia: epidemiological perspectives." Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 65, Suppl 1 (2011): A410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2011.142976o.6.

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Kassa, Getachew Mullu, Genet Degu, Meseret Yitayew, et al. "Risky Sexual Behaviors and Associated Factors among Jiga High School and Preparatory School Students, Amhara Region, Ethiopia." International Scholarly Research Notices 2016 (June 15, 2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4315729.

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Background. Young people constitute a large number of population worldwide, and majority of this population group lives in developing countries. They are at high risk of engaging in risky sexual behaviors. These risk sexual behaviors predispose youths to several sexual and reproductive health problems like STIs, HIV, unwanted pregnancy, and abortion. So, this study was conducted to assess the magnitude of risky sexual behaviors and associated factors among Jiga high school and preparatory school students, northwest Ethiopia. Methodology. Institutional based cross-sectional study design was con
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Woldegebriel, Ataklti Gebretsadik, Gebremedhin Gebregziabiher Gebrehiwot, Abraham Aregay Desta, et al. "Determinants of Anemia in Pregnancy: Findings from the Ethiopian Health and Demographic Survey." Anemia 2020 (June 5, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2902498.

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In Ethiopia, anemia during pregnancy is a major public health problem and affects both the mother’s and their child’s health. There is a scarcity of community-based evidence on determinants of anemia among pregnant women in the country. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the determinants of anemia among pregnant women in Ethiopia. Method. This study was based on the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey (EDHS) that used a two-stage stratified cluster sampling technique. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 3080 pregnant women. Data analysis was done using STATA v.14. Variables wit
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Hailemariam, Shewangizaw, Lidiya Gutema, Wubetu Agegnehu, and Msganaw Derese. "Challenges Faced by Female Out-of-School Adolescents in Accessing and Utilizing Sexual and Reproductive Health Service: A Qualitative Exploratory Study in Southwest, Ethiopia." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 12 (January 2021): 215013272110189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21501327211018936.

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Introduction Due to the limited access to sexual and reproductive health service, out-of-school-adolescents become at a higher risk for early marriage, early pregnancy early parenthood, and poor health outcomes over their life course. Hence, the aim of this study was to explore the challenges faced by female out-of-school adolescents in accessing sexual and reproductive health service in Bench-Sheko zone. Methods A community-based qualitative exploratory study was carried out from November 01/2020 to December 01/2020 among selected out-of-school adolescents residing in rural and urban district
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Pati, Rabindra Nath, and Selemawit Tekie. "Biocultural Dynamics of Teenage Pregnancies in Ethiopia: Medico Anthropological Appraisal." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 3, no. 1 (2016): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v3i1.14368.

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Teenage pregnancy is a burning public health and demographic problem in Ethiopia.The adolescent girls of rural regions in Ethiopia account for alarming higher proportion of teenage pregnancies and contribute serious threats to health and development interventions by the Government.Teenage pregnancies and adolescent reproductive health hazards are burning global issues which have obstructed effective implementation of agenda of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The UNICEF estimates that 80 per cent of teenage pregnancies are reported in least developed countries of the world.The multiple soc
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Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana, Tewachew Muche Liyeh, Habtamu Abie Tassew, Abeba Belay Ayalew, Yitayal Ayalew Goshu, and Gedefaye Nibret Mihretie. "Magnitude of Gender-Based Violence and Its Associated Factors among Female Night Students in Bahir Dar City, Amhara Region, Ethiopia." International Journal of Reproductive Medicine 2021 (April 12, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6694890.

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Background. Gender-based violence (GBV) is a major public health issue that affects the health and well-being of millions of young people worldwide each year. Gender-based violence was prevalent throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. However, research in Africa is extremely diverse. Objective. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent and risk factors of gender-based violence among night female students in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 788 elementary and high school night female students in Bahir Dar from October 15 to November 15, 2019. Data w
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Tesfaw, Lijalem Melie, Aragaw Bizualem Kassie, and Belaynesh Tazebew Flatie. "Sexual Violence and Other Complications of Corona Virus in Amhara Metropolitan Cities, Ethiopia." Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Volume 14 (August 2021): 3563–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/rmhp.s297148.

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Ebrahim, Nasser B., and Madhu S. Atteraya. "Women’s Household Decision-Making and Intimate Partner Violence in Ethiopia." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 8, no. 2 (2019): 285–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ajis-2019-0041.

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Abstract Women’s household decision-making, a reflection of interpersonal power dynamics in intimate relationships is assumed to play a central role in eliminating violence against women. Thus we sought to examine the association between women’s household decision-making autonomy and the occurrence of intimate partner violence (IPV) among Ethiopian women. We used data gathered in the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS-2016). We limited our study to ever-married women (aged: 15 - 49 years) who responded to the domestic violence questions (n = 4,469). Sampling weights were applied
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Taffa, Negussie, Johanne Sundby, and Gunnar Bjune. "Reproductive health perceptions, beliefs and sexual risk-taking among youth in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Patient Education and Counseling 49, no. 2 (2003): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00090-3.

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Tamrat, Rahel, Tesfaye Kasa, Zewdineh Sahilemariam, and Mulatu Gashaw. "Prevalence and Factors Associated with Sexually Transmitted Infections among Jimma University Students, Southwest Ethiopia." International Journal of Microbiology 2020 (November 10, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8859468.

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Background. Globally, one-third of new sexually transmitted infection (STI) cases occur in people under 25 years of age every year. University students are in the youth age category and are exposed to risky sexual behaviors such as unprotected sexual intercourse leading to STIs. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of STI among Jimma University students. Method. A health facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Jimma University students’ clinic from April 2017 to October 2017 among students with STI syndromes. Urethral, endocervical, and
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Liyeh, Tewachew Muche, Yitayal Ayalew Goshu, Habtamu Gebrehana Belay, Habtamu Abie Tasew, Gedefaye Nibret Mihiretie, and Abeba Belay Ayalew. "Youth Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors among Amhara Region Female Night Students, Ethiopia." BioMed Research International 2021 (April 7, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6640219.

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Introduction. Youth is a decisive age to shape the direction of their life and that of their family. However, due to the host of biological, social, and economic factors, adolescent females can be at high risk of adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes. Therefore, assessing youth reproductive service utilization and associated factors among female night students is very crucial for timely intervention to their gaps. Method. An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was conducted in Amhara region among 2,050 female night students from September 15 to November 15, 2018. A self-
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Tesfaye, Yonas, Alemayehu Negash, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, et al. "Is There Association between Risky Sexual Behaviors and Depression Symptoms among Youth? A Case of Jimma University Students, Ethiopia." Psychiatry Journal 2019 (July 1, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3757656.

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Background. Risky Sexual Behaviors (RSB) and Depression symptoms expose young people to various reproductive health problems including sexually transmitted infections and HIV/AIDS. To date the link between these two major public health problems lacks empirical evidence in the context of higher education institutions in Ethiopia. Objective. The aim of this study was to assess association between risky sexual behavior and depression symptoms among Jimma University main campus students, Jimma, Ethiopia, 2016. Methods. An institution based quantitative cross sectional study was conducted. A pre-te
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Aragie, Teshome Gebremeskel, and Biruk Beletew Abate. "Utilization of Reproductive Health Services and Associated Factors among Secondary School Students in Woldia Town, Northeast Ethiopia." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2021 (April 20, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2917874.

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Background. Reproductive health is a universal concern but it has special importance for women particularly during the reproductive year. Although policy actions and strategic efforts made reproductive health service uptake of youths in Ethiopia, still its utilization remains low. Adolescence is not quite capable of understanding complex concepts. This makes them vulnerable to sexual exploitation and high-risk sexual behaviors and reproductive health problems. Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the utilization of reproductive health services and associated factors among adolescents
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Worku, Dereje, Abebe Gebremariam, and S. Jayalakshmi. "Child sexual abuse and its outcomes among high school students in southwest Ethiopia." Tropical Doctor 36, no. 3 (2006): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/004947506777978325.

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Habte, Niguse Mengesha, Abulie Takele Melku, and Mulusew Teshome Alemayehu. "Parent-adolescent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters and Associated Factors among Secondary and Preparatory School Students in Robe Town, Bale zone, Southeast Ethiopia, 2017." Journal of Public Health International 1, no. 4 (2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2641-4538.jphi-19-2860.

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Background Adolescents is the transition from childhood to adulthood .Which is a time of opportunity, but also one of risk. In Ethiopia, sexual and reproductive health problems of adolescents are increasing from time to time related to many parents not feeling happy to discuss sexual matters in addition to early sexual commencement among adolescents. Objective This study was intended to assess parent-adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health matters and associated factors among secondary and preparatory school students in Robe Town, Bale Zone, South East Ethiopia, 2017. Method
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Teka, Terefu, Mesfin Kote, Gemechu Kejela, and Tagel Getachew. "Magnitude and Factors Associated with Precervical Cancer among Screened Women in Southern Ethiopia." Advances in Public Health 2019 (May 23, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5049752.

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Background. Cervical cancer is one of the major noncommunicable public health problems among the female population affecting not only the women but also the whole community. Annually, more than half a million new patients are diagnosed with it and over 270,000 deaths occur worldwide. There are very few research efforts conducted on prevalence and associated factors of specific target group in the region. So, this study tries to show the magnitude on all women screened for precervical cancer and serves as a secondary data for other research. Objective. The aim of the study was to assess magnitu
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Turi, Ebisa, Bedasa Taye Merga, Ginenus Fekadu, and Amanuel Alemu Abajobir. "Why Too Soon? Early Initiation of Sexual Intercourse Among Adolescent Females in Ethiopia: Evidence from 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey." International Journal of Women's Health Volume 12 (April 2020): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s244621.

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SORI, ASSEFA TOLERA. "POVERTY, SEXUAL EXPERIENCE AND HIV VULNERABILITY RISKS: EVIDENCE FROM ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA." Journal of Biosocial Science 44, no. 6 (2012): 677–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932012000193.

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SummaryThis study explores the relationship between poverty and vulnerability to HIV infection in Ethiopia using primary (quantitative and qualitative) and secondary data from two sub-cities of Addis Ababa. The data show that sexual experience is influenced by diverse factors such as age, gender, economic status and education level. Household economic status and migration explain the nature of sexual experience and level of vulnerability to HIV infection. Poor uneducated women in poor neighbourhoods are more likely to engage in risky sexual encounters despite awareness about the risk of HIV in
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Aylie, Nigusie Shifera, Lelisa Sena Dadi, Eshetu Alemayehu, and Mengistu Ayenew Mekonn. "Determinants of Fertility Desire among Women Living with HIV in the Childbearing Age Attending Antiretroviral Therapy Clinic at Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Case-Control Study." International Journal of Reproductive Medicine 2020 (August 12, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6504567.

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Background. High fertility and aspiration to have more children are a normal phenomenon in many developing countries including Ethiopia. The desire of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) to have children can have significant public health implications. Despite the growing number of women living with HIV/AIDS, the issues of fertility and childbearing intention have not been widely studied in Ethiopia. Objective. To identify determinants of fertility desire among women living with HIV in the childbearing age attending antiretroviral therapy clinic at Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Et
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Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Catherine Chojenta, and Deborah J. Loxton. "Gender-Based Violence Perpetration by Male High School Students in Eastern Ethiopia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 15 (2020): 5536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155536.

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Gender-based violence (GBV) perpetration is a global public health problem due to its detrimental effect on health and education. This study aims to determine the prevalence of gender-based violence perpetration by male students in eastern Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted in eastern Ethiopia in December 2018. A total of 1064 male students were involved in the study. Data were collected using an adaptation of the WHO Multi-Country Study self-administered questionnaire on the Women Health and Life Event. Descriptive statistics were calculated using STATA version 14. The prevalence
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