Academic literature on the topic 'Sexually abused children – Zimbabwe – Psychology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sexually abused children – Zimbabwe – Psychology"

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Pistorius, Kinsey Drouet, Leslie L. Feinauer, James M. Harper, Robert F. Stahmann, and Richard B. Miller. "Working With Sexually Abused Children." American Journal of Family Therapy 36, no. 3 (May 7, 2008): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01926180701291204.

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Connors, Robin. "Treating sexually abused children." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 57, no. 3 (July 1987): 459–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03559.x.

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Herbert, Martin. "Assessment of Sexually Abused Children." Behaviour Change 17, no. 1 (April 1, 2000): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.17.1.15.

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AbstractA great deal is at stake for children who are sexually abused; not only in the here-and-now, but also the possibility of long-term blight in their future relationships and mental health. This puts a heavy responsibility on the professionals who are required to investigate, and further assess for treatment or other interventions, cases where sexual maltreatment is confirmed or suspected. The multidimensional, multicomponent elements that make up an assessment (in particular, the ASPIRE process) are described here in terms of their practical and theoretical implications. The difficulties of finding reliable and valid methods (be they interviews or psychometric instruments) for this onerous task are discussed.
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Ollendick, Thomas H. "Sexually Abused Children: A Commentary." Behaviour Change 17, no. 1 (April 1, 2000): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.17.1.48.

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AbstractIn this brief commentary, issues associated with the definition, assessment, treatment and prevention of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) are highlighted. It is concluded that much has been learned regarding CSA in recent years and there is reason to hope that we will do better in the future. Studies presented in this special issue document some of these advances. Still, CSA continues to occur with alarming frequency and our treatment programs are only beginning to address the many issues associated with such traumatic experiences. Furthermore, developmental issues have been largely ignored and prevention of CSA remains an illusory goal. We can, and must, do better.
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Vizard, Eileen, Arnon Bentovim, and Marianne Tranter. "Interviewing Sexually Abused Children." Adoption & Fostering 11, no. 1 (April 1987): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030857598701100106.

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MANNARINO, ANTHONY P. "Asymptomatic Sexually Abused Children." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 1, no. 2 (April 2000): 191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838000001002006.

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DIMOCK, PETER T. "Adult Males Sexually Abused as Children." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 3, no. 2 (June 1988): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088626088003002007.

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LONG, PATRICIA J., and JOAN L. JACKSON. "Children Sexually Abused by Multiple Perpetrators." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 6, no. 2 (June 1991): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088626091006002001.

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Robinson, A. J., J. E. M. Watkeys, and G. L. Ridgway. "Sexually Transmitted Organisms in Sexually Abused Children." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 38, no. 4 (April 1999): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199904000-00031.

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Lothstein, Leslie M. "Group Treatment for Sexually Abused Children." International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 40, no. 4 (October 1990): 497–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207284.1990.11490625.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sexually abused children – Zimbabwe – Psychology"

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Warren, Annmarie Maione 1968. "Neuropsychological aspects of sustained attention in sexually abused children." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282289.

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Attention is one advanced skill in the field of neuropsychology which is associated with the frontal lobe of the human brain. As there have been many studies supporting the idea that sexually abused children demonstrate attentional deficits (Williamson, Borduin, & Howe, 1991; Putnam, 1993; Mennen, 1994; Maynes, 1994), the current study sought to assess attentional deficits in sexually abused children, and then establish any relationship linking child sexual abuse (CSA) and neuropsychology. Victims of sexual abuse have also been found to demonstrate higher levels of anxiety than non-sexually abused children (Conte & Schuerman 1987; Briere & Runtz, 1988; Heibert-Murphy 1992; Mennen & Meadow, 1994; Trickett & Putnam, 1994b). Secondarily, this study examined level of anxiety, in an effort to determine whether the children's attentional problems could be related to high anxiety level. Both the neuropsychological ability to sustain attention and self-reports of level of anxiety were examined in a group of thirty children, fifteen of whom had been sexually abused and fifteen who were reported to be non-sexually abused, for the purpose of learning whether any differences would be discovered between the two groups. Sustained attention was measured through three different assessment instruments: the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, the Mazes subtest of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Third Edition, and the Trail-Making Test, Parts A and B. Anxiety was measured by the children's self-reports of anxiety on the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale. Although trends of greater perseverative responses to attentional tasks were found in the sexually abused group, no significant main effects for group were found on the neuropsychological test performance. Similar to the findings of previous research studies, the sexually abused group displayed significantly higher levels of physiological anxiety, worry/oversensitivity, and social concerns. Present findings seem to suggest that attentional difficulties in sexually abused children may be more related to emotional than neuropsychological difficulties.
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Homeyer, Linda. "Play Therapy Behavior of Sexually Abused Children." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1994. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277920/.

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This survey research was designed to identify play therapy behaviors of sexually abused children. A survey instrument was developed from a comprehensive review of the professional literature and the assistance of an expert panel. After a field test, 140 items of play therapy behavior were developed into a survey instrument. The respondent was asked to rate on a Likert scale the frequency of occurrence of these play therapy behaviors of sexually abused children. Each play therapy behavior was rated for the following four groups: Males, 3-6 Years; Females, 3-6 Years; Males, 7-10 Years and Females, 7-10 Years. The entire international membership of the Association of Play Therapy (APT) was used to obtain the largest possible number of viable responses. As anticipated, of the 786 replies, 41% were not seeing sexually abused children in play therapy. In order to insure the most robust findings possible, it was determined to utilize data from the 249 most experienced play therapists (having worked with 16 or more sexually abused children). The typical respondent in this group was a female play therapist, 40-50 years of age, with a Masters degree in Counseling or Social Work.
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Goodwyn, Cynthia Marie 1969. "Developmental trends in symptomatology and the evaluation of sexually abused children." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/283923.

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Research on the psychological impact of childhood sexual abuse has received a great deal of attention over the last decade. Existing literature documents in detail no specific syndrome among child sexual abuse victims. Rather, children exhibit a myriad of responses including immediate and long-term effects. Some children display no symptoms as a result of sexual abuse, while others demonstrate symptoms along developmental trends. This study investigated the database from one community's sexual abuse evaluation clinic. Specifically, this study was designed to compare the data with national data in terms of child and perpetrator characteristics in order to develop further understanding of developmental trends in symptomatology and abuse impact. Developmental trends in symptomatology were examined by comparing rates of reported symptoms (behavioral and somatic symptoms) among three defined age groups: young children (0- to 5-year-olds), middle-childhood (ages 6 to 11), and adolescents (ages 12 and older). Characteristics of the abuse experience in terms of the outcome of the physical examination were also evaluated. Due to the exploratory nature of this investigation, an overall evaluation of the database in terms of improvement in data collection was included. Although substantial proportions of data were unknown at the time of assessment, the results suggest the presence of developmental trends among symptomatology. The results provide little evidence regarding the characteristics of the abuse experience and their relationships to the outcome of the physical examination. The findings are summarized and discussed; and implications for future practice and research with the research instrument are examined.
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Rudy, Leslie A. "Interactions of sexually abused and nonabused children with anatomically correct dolls." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1400146369.

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Brosbe, Micah S. "Beyond PTSD: Predictors of Psychological Comorbidities in Sexually Abused Children." NSUWorks, 2013. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/cps_stuetd/13.

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Several studies have found a number of internalizing (i.e., depressive and anxiety disorders) and externalizing (i.e., attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, oppositional-defiant disorder) disorders to be prevalent among youth who have experienced child maltreatment. Several studies have also demonstrated that aspects of the maltreatment experiences and family environment may potentially predict the severity or magnitude of psychopathology among maltreated children. The purpose of this study was to determine potential abuse-related (i.e., frequency, severity, relation to perpetrator, age at onset, other forms of maltreatment) and family environment (i.e., cohesion, adaptability) predictors of psychological comorbidity in sexually abused children with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants included 75 (56 female) clinically-referred children and adolescents aged 5.89-17.12 years (mean=10.95, SD=3.114) and their parents. Measures included the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children, Epidemiological Version, the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scales, third edition, and a questionnaire assessing demographic and abuse-related information. Based on diagnostic status, participants were assigned to the Simple PTSD group (no comorbid diagnoses), the Internalizing group (met criteria for a depressive or anxiety disorder but no externalizing disorders), or the Global group (met criteria for an externalizing disorder and may or may not have met criteria for an internalizing disorder). Multinomial logistic regression models were estimated and odds ratio cutoff values were utilized to determine clinically significant predictors of comorbidity group. Results indicated that males were more likely to be in one of the comorbid groups (either Internalizing or Global groups) than females, and those who were abused multiple times were more likely to be in one of the two comorbid groups than participants who experienced one incident of abuse. Similarly, participants who had lower levels of family cohesion and adaptability were more likely to be in one of the comorbid groups than those who had higher levels of family cohesion and adaptability. Younger participants and those who had experienced penetration were more likely to have an externalizing diagnosis (i.e., be in the Global group) than older participants and those who had experienced less physically invasive forms of sexual abuse. Results are discussed in light of previous research and theoretical models of heterogeneous presentations of childhood traumatic stress.
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Middle, Claire. "An evaluation of the therapeutic alliance : a comparison between clients sexually abused as children and non-abused clients." Thesis, Open University, 1999. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57987/.

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This exploratory study aimed to investigate whether clients who have experienced childhood sexual abuse (CSA) differ from clients who have not disclosed such abuse, in the quality of the therapeutic alliance, level of interpersonal difficulties and in the elements viewed as important in the alliance. The study used both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Standardised questionnaires were used to investigate differences in alliance and interpersonal difficulties. Grounded theory was used to investigate the factors that were important in the therapeutic alliance for clients with a history of CSA. The women interviewed in the CSA group reported significantly lower scores than women in the non-CSA group on the Working Alliance Inventory, although overall scores for both groups were high. There were no overall significant differences in the level of interpersonal difficulties between the two groups, although the groups did differ on one sub-scale of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems 32. The qualitative analysis suggested that clients from both groups raised many similar issues as important in the therapeutic alliance. These included factors relating to the therapist, to the therapy and to the client's perception of the relationship. The issues of commitment, being believed, and the therapist not showing negative reactions were mentioned only by the survivors of CSA. Overall, the qualitative analysis revealed that a wide range of factors were relevant to both groups of clients, although the factors of commitment and therapist's reactions may be particularly relevant to work with survivors of childhood sexual abuse.
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Thode, Rick D. (Rick Davis). "Object Representations of Sexually and Multiply Abused Females: A TAT Analysis." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1994. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278277/.

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Object representations of sexually abused girls were compared to those of a clinical control group with no history of maltreatment. In addition, girls subjected to sexual abuse by itself were compared with girls who were sexually abused in conjunction with physical abuse and/or neglect (i.e., multiply abused). TAT stories were analyzed using the Object Relations and Social Cognition Scale which assesses four dimensions of object relations. It was hypothesized that sexually abused children would manifest more general and highly pathognomic impairment than controls along four dimensions of object relations. It was also hypothesized that multiple abuse would be associated with more general and highly pathognomic impairment in object relations than sexual abuse by itself.
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Isler, Diane E. (Diane Evelyn). "Rorschach Assessment of Object Relations Development in Sexually Abused Children." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1992. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500770/.

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Sexual abuse of children has profound negative effects on psychological development. This study examined the effects of sexual abuse on object relations functioning by using the Mutuality of Autonomy Scale (MAS, Urist, 1977) to score Rorschach protocols of 63 abused children and 60 non-abused clinical controls. The hypothesis that abused children would have less developed object relations than their non-abused counterparts was not supported. Neither was the hypothesis that children who experienced greater severity of sexual abuse would exhibit more malevolent object relations. The hypothesis that mean and modal MAS scores would be highly intercorrelated and interchangeable as research variables was supported. Comparisons of this sample to a normative sample are discussed.
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Randall, Patrick. "Psychological profiles of clerical and non-clerical men who have sexually abused children." Thesis, University of Hull, 2008. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:775.

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This thesis examined the psychological characteristics of clerical and laymen who had sexually abused children. A three group design was used which permitted comparisons to be made between a group of 30 clerical men who had sexually abused children, a group of 73 laymen who had sexually abused children, and a group of 30 laymen who had not sexually abused children. The following instruments (all but two of which are from the Sex Offender Assessment Pack) were included in the assessment protocol: the Personal Reactivity Index, the Interpersonal Reaction Inventory, the Assertiveness Inventory, the Locus of Control Inventory, the UCLA Emotional Loneliness Scale, the Self-Esteem Inventory, the Victim Empathy Scale, the Children and Sex Scale, the SHAPS Lie Scale, the Multiphasic Sex Inventory, and the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised. Groups were compared on dependent variables using analysis of variance with post hoc comparisons for interval scale variables and found to differ significantly on 11 of 18 variables. Clerical offenders were more conscientious than lay offenders, and were more agreeable, more empathically concerned, and reported greater social sexual desirability than normal controls. But they also had lower self-esteem than the normal control group. The lay offenders had greater neuroticism, less extraversion, less openness, more agreeableness, greater emotional loneliness, more empathic concern, more personal distress, lower self-esteem, less assertiveness, and social sexual desirability than normal controls. In addition to the ANOVAs a multivariate discriminant analysis (MDA) was completed to identify which set of dependent variables best predicted group membership. The MDA identified 2 discriminant functions that predicted group membership of 72% of participants. Function 1 which accounted for 76% of the variance, distinguished clerical and lay offenders from normal controls and included these variables: agreeableness, self-esteem, openness, social sexual desirability, extraversion, personal distress and neuroticism. Function 2, which accounted for 23% of the variance, distinguished clerical offenders from the other two groups and included these variables: under assertiveness, conscientiousness, empathic concern and emotional loneliness.
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Ma, Yee-man Ellen, and 馬綺文. "Developmental trauma in Chinese children with repeated familial physical and sexual abuse." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45588521.

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Books on the topic "Sexually abused children – Zimbabwe – Psychology"

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Taylor, Jill. Sexual and domestic violence: Help, recovery, and action in Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: A. von Glehn, 1991.

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Psychotherapy of sexually abused children and their families. New York: Norton, 1990.

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Sexual abuse of children and adolescents: A preventive guide for parents, teachers, and counselors. New York: Continuum, 1996.

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Zimbabwe. National Victim Friendly Court Committee and Child and Law Foundation, eds. Protocol for the multisectoral management of child sexual abuse in Zimbabwe. 2nd ed. Harare]: Child and Law Foundation, 2003.

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Adams, Caren. Helping your child recover from sexual abuse. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1992.

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Adams, Caren. Helping your child recover from sexual abuse. Toronto, Ont: University of Toronto Press, 1992.

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Psychotherapy with sexually abused boys: An integrated approach. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 1995.

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Castaldo, Debra D. Assessing foster and adoptive families for placement of sexually abused children: Practice guidelines. Milwaukee, Wis: Families International, 1996.

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Betrayed as boys: Psychodynamic treatment of sexually abused men. New York: Guilford Press, 1999.

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Cezar, José Antônio Daltoé. Depoimento sem dano: Uma alternativa para inquirir crianças e adolescentes nos processos judiciais. Porto Alegre: Livraria do Advogado Editora, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sexually abused children – Zimbabwe – Psychology"

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Pandey, Jyoti Mishra, Abhishek Pandey, and Preeti Mishra. "Childhood Sexual Abuse and Violence." In Advances in Psychology, Mental Health, and Behavioral Studies, 97–115. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3958-2.ch008.

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The current chapter will focus on how serious this concern is and how this can be identified and overcome with different psychological methods or techniques. Childhood is a phase of innocence. The darker side of the world is yet to be known to them. Sexual abuse and violence is seen to occur in all ages, in all socioeconomic classes, and nearly in all countries with some differences in the magnitude. Consequences of child sexual abuse and violence include impaired lifelong physical and mental health. Many a times a person who was sexually abused in his/her childhood remains have some experiences that haunt them may be throughout his/her life. These may be guilt or shame of not able to stop the abuser or didn't tell it to others. Sexual abuse in children is very difficult to identify and may even harder to see. Knowledge of the risk factors for child maltreatment can be used to identify children at risk and may represent opportunities for prevention. Preventing child maltreatment before it starts is possible and requires a multidimensional approach.
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