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Journal articles on the topic 'SGW'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Nursahan, Iwan, Vijaya Isnaniawardhani, and Nana Sulaksana. "PENENTUAN KAWASAN PERTAMBANGAN BERBASIS SEKTOR KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SUMBERDAYA NIKEL KABUPATEN KONAWE DAN KONAWE UTARA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA." Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi 8, no. 2 (2013): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47599/bsdg.v8i2.79.

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Kabupaten Konawe dan Kabupaten Konawe Utara merupakan bagian dari Kawasan Strategis Nasional (KSN) Soroako dan sekitarnya, yang dicanangkan sebagai wilayah dengan komoditi unggulan pertambangan nikel. Penentuan kawasan pertambangan berbasis komoditi unggulansumberdaya nikel ini menggunakan pendekatan Satuan Genetika Wilayah (SGW) dan memanfaatkan Teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG).Valuasi matrik holistik SGW menghasilkan 204 nilai SGW di Kabupaten Konawe dan 248 nilai SGW di Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Valuasi matrik holistik tersebut, menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan aspek potensi dan kenda

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He, Yu Min, Xi Chen, and Xiao Long Zhang. "Construction of the Beam Element Based Second Generation Wavelet." Applied Mechanics and Materials 80-81 (July 2011): 532–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.80-81.532.

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Second generation wavelet (SGW) provides diversity and agility for constructing wavelet besides the multiresolution property. By introducing SGW into finite element method, a series sequence of finite element approximation spaces which are nested and hierarchically expanded can be constructed. The method has high calculation speed and precision and is suited for constructing adaptive algorithm. In this paper, the beam element based SEW is constructed, which set up a basis for the adaptive finite element method based on multiresolution analysis.

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Liu, Yan Xin, Han Xiang Wang, Qian Qian Fu, Xiang Xiang Yang, and Guo Dong Ding. "The Construction of the SGW-Based Bar-Beam Elements." Applied Mechanics and Materials 423-426 (September 2013): 1202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.423-426.1202.

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PsdVoigt2 function was used to fit SGW function and a series of bar beam elements based on the theory of SGW and wavelet finite element were constructed. Traditional finite element polynomial interpolation was replaced by the SGW scaling function and transformation matrix was utilized to transform wavelet interpolation coefficients to physical space. Thereby the shape function and element were constructed. The precision of a series of bar beam elements constructed with the SGW scale function as the interpolation function were verified by the calculation cases. The calculation results showed th

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Molina Junior, Wilson Rica, Rodrigo R. Pessoa, Rodrigo Donalísio da Silva, Diedra Gustafson, Leticia Nogueira, and Alex Meller. "Is a safety guidewire needed for retrograde ureteroscopy?" Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 63, no. 8 (2017): 717–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.63.08.717.

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Summary Introduction: It is generally advised to have a safety guidewire (SGW) present during ureteroscopy (URS) to manage possible complications. However, it increases the strenght needed to insert and retract the endoscope during the procedure, and, currently, there is a lack of solid data supporting the need for SGW in all procedures. We reviewed the literature about SGW utilization during URS. Method: A review of the literature was conducted through April 2017 using PubMed, Ovid, and The Cochrane Library databases to identify relevant studies. The primary outcome was to report stone-free r

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Meng, Fanao, Changlai Xiao, Xiujuan Liang, Ge Wang, and Ying Sun. "Regularity and a statistical model of surface water and groundwater interaction in the Taoer River alluvial fan, China." Water Supply 19, no. 8 (2019): 2379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2019.118.

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Abstract The study of surface water and groundwater (SGW) interaction can be used to improve water resource management. Herein, annual and monthly interactions in the Taoer River alluvial fan were calculated for the 1956–2014 period using the surface water balance method and the groundwater balance method, and a statistical model of interaction was obtained. The SGW interaction is shown in terms of the recharge of groundwater by surface water. From 1956 to 2014, the amount of SGW interaction in the study area varied greatly, averaging 27,848.4 × 104m3 annually. SGW interaction decreased gradua

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Buse, Helen Y., Jingrang Lu, and Nicholas J. Ashbolt. "Exposure to Synthetic Gray Water Inhibits Amoeba Encystation and Alters Expression of Legionella pneumophila Virulence Genes." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81, no. 2 (2014): 630–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03394-14.

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ABSTRACTWater conservation efforts have focused on gray water (GW) usage, especially for applications that do not require potable water quality. However, there is a need to better understand environmental pathogens and their free-living amoeba (FLA) hosts within GW, given their growth potential in stored gray water. Using synthetic gray water (sGW) we examined three strains of the water-based pathogenLegionella pneumophilaand its FLA hostsAcanthamoeba polyphaga,A. castellanii, andVermamoeba vermiformis. Exposure to sGW for 72 h resulted in significant inhibition (P< 0.0001) of amoebal encys

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Rosentreter, Hanna, Marc Walther, and André Lerch. "Partial Desalination of Saline Groundwater: Comparison of Nanofiltration, Reverse Osmosis and Membrane Capacitive Deionisation." Membranes 11, no. 2 (2021): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11020126.

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Saline groundwater (SGW) is an alternative water resource. However, the concentration of sodium, chloride, sulphate, and nitrate in SGW usually exceeds the recommended guideline values for drinking water and irrigation. In this study, the partial desalination performance of three different concentrated SGWs were examined by pressure-driven membrane desalination technologies: nanofiltration (NF), brackish water reverse osmosis (BWRO), and seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO); in addition to one electrochemical-driven desalination technology: membrane capacitive deionisation (MCDI). The desalination

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Murshed, M. Mangir, Sérgio H. Faria, Werner F. Kuhs, Sepp Kipfstuhl, and Frank Wilhelms. "The role of hydrochlorofluorocarbon densifiers in the formation of clathrate hydrates in deep boreholes and subglacial environments." Annals of Glaciology 47 (2007): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756407786857659.

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AbstractClear evidence for the formation of mixed clathrate hydrates of air and hydrochlorofluorocarbon densifier (known as HCFC-141b, sometimes also called R-141b) is found by means of synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy on a sample recovered from the bottom of the EPICA Dronning Maud Land deep borehole in Antarctica. Subglacial water (SGW) appears to have reacted with the drilling liquid to build a large lump of clathrate hydrate. The hydrate growth may well have been accelerated by the stirring of the SGW–densifier mixture during drilling. Moreover, dissolved air in the SGW

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Pirzada, Mian Jawaduddin, Sheeraz Ahmed Memon, Narain Das Bheel, Farhad Ali, Nisar Ahmed Gabol, and Abdul Wahab Abro. "Synthetic Grey Water Treatment Through FeCl3-Activated Carbon Obtained from Cotton Stalks and River Sand." Civil Engineering Journal 5, no. 2 (2019): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091249.

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The research objective was to reclaim greywater through simple, easily available, and cost-effective methods. For this purpose, an activated charcoal was prepared from biomass (cotton stalk) through the pyrolysis process and sand collected from river Indus. Both materials were subjected to separate columns and applied as filters. Whereas, the efficiency of both materials as filter media was analyzed on the synthetic grey water (SGW). The formulation of synthetic greywater was a complicated process because the selection of ingredients and their amount should not exceed from the real grey water.

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Hourlier, F., A. Massé, P. Jaouen, et al. "Membrane process treatment for greywater recycling: investigations on direct tubular nanofiltration." Water Science and Technology 62, no. 7 (2010): 1544–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.435.

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On-site greywater recycling and reuse is one of the main ways to reduce potable water requirement in urban areas. Direct membrane filtration is a promising technology to recycle greywater on-site. This study aimed at selecting a tubular nanofiltration (NF) membrane and its operating conditions in order to treat and reuse greywater in buildings. To do so, a synthetic greywater (SGW) was reconstituted in order to conduct experiments on a reproducible effluent. Then, three PCI NF membranes (AFC30, AFC40 and AFC80) having distinct molecular weight cut-offs were tested to recycle this SGW with a co

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Jiang, Hongkai, Zheng Jia He, Chendong Duan, and Xue Feng Chen. "Gearbox Fault Diagnosis Using Adaptive Redundant Second Generation Wavelet." Key Engineering Materials 293-294 (September 2005): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.293-294.95.

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Vibration signals acquired from a gearbox usually are complex, and it is difficult to detect the symptoms of an inherent fault in a gearbox. In this paper, an adaptive redundant second generation wavelet (ARSGW) based on second generation wavelet (SGW) is developed. It adopts data-based optimization algorithm to design the initial prediction operator and update operator at each scale. The initial operators are interpolated with zero, and then the redundant prediction operator and update operator are obtained. The splitting step in ARSGW is removed, the approximation signal at each scale is pre

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Do, Moon Ho, Hye-Bin Lee, Eunjung Lee, and Ho-Young Park. "The Effects of Gelatinized Wheat Starch and High Salt Diet on Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Disorder." Nutrients 12, no. 2 (2020): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12020301.

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Diets high in gelatinized starch and high in gelatinized starch supplemented with salt-induced metabolic disorders and changes in gut microbiota have scarcely been studied. In this study, mice on wheat starch diets (WD) exhibited significantly higher body weight, white adipose tissue (WAT), and gut permeability compared to those on normal diet (ND). However, gelatinized wheat starch diet (GWD) and NaCl-supplemented gelatinized wheat starch diet (SGW) mice did not increase body and WAT weights or dyslipidemia, and maintained consistent colon pH at ND levels. WD mice showed higher levels of Desu

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Liu, Shuai, Huaming Guo, Hai Lu, Zhuo Zhang, and Weiguang Zhao. "The provenance of deep groundwater and its relation to arsenic distribution in the northwestern Hetao Basin, Inner Mongolia." E3S Web of Conferences 98 (2019): 09015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199809015.

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High arsenic (As) groundwater has been found in deep aquifer of the northwestern Hetao Basin. Little is known about the source of high As deep groundwater and its role in As distribution. Based on strontium (Sr) isotopes, this study aims to investigate the provenance of high arsenic deep groundwater (DGW). 87Sr/86Sr in DGW gradually decreased from the alluvial fans to the flat plain. Results show that fissure water, plagioclase dissolution, and shallow groundwater (SGW) controlled the 87Sr/86Sr variation. Although the reductive dissolution of As-containing iron oxide controlled the As mobiliza

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Hobbs, G. C., and J. Abbot. "Two-Stage Peroxide Bleaching of Eucalypt-SGW with Chromium Catalysts." Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 11, no. 3 (1991): 329–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02773819108050278.

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CAPOZZIELLO, SALVATORE, and CHRISTIAN CORDA. "SCALAR GRAVITATIONAL WAVES FROM SCALAR-TENSOR GRAVITY: PRODUCTION AND RESPONSE OF INTERFEROMETERS." International Journal of Modern Physics D 15, no. 07 (2006): 1119–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271806008814.

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Scalar-tensor gravity admits the existence of scalar modes of gravitational waves (SGWs). The mechanism of production and the response of interferometers to these scalar components of gravitational waves can be studied in three different gauges in the massless case: the transverse-traceless (TT) gauge, the so-called "Shibata, Nakao and Nakamura" (SNN) gauge, and the local Lorentz gauge. The response of interferometers to massless SGWs is invariant in these different gauges. Our work generalizes previous results which, in the study of the coupling between interferometers and massless SGWs, star

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16

Azevêdo, J. A. G., S. C. Valadares Filho, D. S. Pina, et al. "Nutritional diversity of agricultural and agro-industrial by-products for ruminant feeding." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 64, no. 5 (2012): 1246–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352012000500024.

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Fifty-seven by-products were collected from regions throughout Brazil. Chemical composition, in vitro neutral detergent fiber digestibility (IVNDFD), and total digestible nutrients (TDN) were determined with the objective of grouping by-products with similar nutritional characteristics. The by-products belonging to group one (G1) presented the highest content of neutral detergent fiber exclusive of ash and nitrogenous compounds [aNDFom(n)] and lowest energy content, with 42.5% and 38.8% of IVNDFD and TDN, respectively. A new cluster analysis was carried in order to better characterize G2 by-pr

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Donoghue, Margaret O., Grace Corcoran, Carol Lyons, et al. "031Transition from a Surgical Ward to an Exemplar Specialist Geriatric Ward (SGW)." Age and Ageing 46, Suppl_3 (2017): iii13—iii59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afx144.70.

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18

Wood, Bruce W., Charles C. Reilly, Ted Cottrell, W. Louis Tedders, and Ida Yates. "Bronzing of Pecan Foliage." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 125, no. 1 (2000): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.125.1.41.

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The influence of pecan [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] leaflet bronzing, a discoloration of the lower surface, on foliar physiology and nut-meat yield is unknown. Field investigations indicate that bronzing can adversely affect foliage by reducing net photoassimilation (A), stomatal conductance (sgw), and transpiration (E) while also altering stomatal aperture and cellular structure, and increasing temperature. Kernel weight and fill percentage are also reduced. Research indicated that foliar A declined in proportion to degree of bronze coloration, with negative A exhibited by heavily

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Kim, Soyeon, Ju-Hyoung Kim, Jae-Hyun Lim, Jin-Hyun Jeong, Jang-Mu Heo, and Il-Nam Kim. "Distribution and Control of Bacterial Community Composition in Marian Cove Surface Waters, King George Island, Antarctica during the Summer of 2018." Microorganisms 8, no. 8 (2020): 1115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8081115.

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Marian Cove is experiencing some of the most rapid environmental changes in the Antarctic region; however, little is known about the response of bacterial communities to these changes. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the spatial variation of physical–biogeochemical–bacterial community features in the Marian Cove surface waters and the environmental parameters governing the spatial variation in the bacterial community composition during the summer of 2018. The Marian Cove surface waters are largely composed of two different characteristics of water masses: relatively low-tempe

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Oliver-Ortega, Helena, José Méndez, Francesc Espinach, Quim Tarrés, Mònica Ardanuy, and Pere Mutjé. "Impact Strength and Water Uptake Behaviors of Fully Bio-Based PA11-SGW Composites." Polymers 10, no. 7 (2018): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10070717.

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Tarrés, Quim, Helena Oliver-Ortega, Manel Alcalà, F. Xavier Espinach, Pere Mutjé, and Marc Delgado-Aguilar. "Research on the Strengthening Advantages on Using Cellulose Nanofibers as Polyvinyl Alcohol Reinforcement." Polymers 12, no. 4 (2020): 974. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12040974.

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The present work aims to combine the unique properties of cellulose nanofibers (CNF) with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to obtain high-performance nanocomposites. CNF were obtained by means of TEMPO-mediated ((2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl) oxidation, incorporated into the PVA matrix by means of compounding in a single-screw co-rotating internal mixer and then processed by means of injection molding. It was found that CNF were able to improve the tensile strength of PVA in 85% when 4.50 wt % of CNF were added. In addition, the incorporation of a 2.25 wt % of CNF enhanced the tensile strengt

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Fernando, Dinesh, Peter Rosenberg, Erik Persson, and Geoffrey Daniel. "Ultrastructural aspects of fibre development during the stone groundwood process: New insights into derived pulp properties." Holzforschung 61, no. 5 (2007): 532–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2007.094.

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Abstract A study was performed on stone groundwood (SGW) pulps produced on a pilot scale. The behaviour of selected juvenile and mature Norway spruce wood samples was investigated. As revealed by standard tests, sheets formed from juvenile wood showed improved light scattering properties, improved tear and tensile strength, and higher sheet density compared to those formed from mature wood. Scanning electron microscopy indicated that the differences are likely related to the manner of fibre processing and development at the ultrastructural level. Mature wood fibres showed greater fibre end bre

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Li, Jiawei, Xiaoqin Ding, Tunyu Jian, et al. "Four sesquiterpene glycosides from loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) leaf ameliorates palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance and lipid accumulation in HepG2 Cells via AMPK signaling pathway." PeerJ 8 (November 19, 2020): e10413. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10413.

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Insulin resistance (IR), caused by impaired insulin signal and decreased insulin sensitivity, is generally responsible for the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Sesquiterpene glycosides (SGs), the exclusive natural products from loquat leaf, have been regarded as potential lead compounds owing to their high efficacy in hypoglycemia and hypolipidemia. Here, we evaluated the beneficial effects of four single SGs isolated from loquat leaf, including SG1, SG2, SG3 and one novel compound SG4 against palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells. SG1, SG3 and SG4 could si

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RAJALA, A., P. PELTONEN-SAINIO, R. KAUPPILA, A. WILHELMSON, P. REINIKAINEN, and J. KLEEMOLA. "Within-field variation in grain yield, yield components and quality traits of two-row barley." Journal of Agricultural Science 145, no. 5 (2007): 445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185960700723x.

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SUMMARYRecent studies of precision cereal farming systems have documented large within-field and annual variation in grain yield and quality. The principal aim of the present study was to evaluate the degree of within- and between-field variation in biomass, yield, yield component structure and quality traits, such as grain protein of two-row barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), using crop samples collected from field patches of varying yield potential. Plant samples were collected from the fields of commercial farmers located in southern Finland in 2000 and 2001. Selection of low, intermediate and hi

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Nishida, Takashi, Natsuko Nakagawa, Kenta Watanabe, Takashi Shimizu, and Masahisa Watarai. "AttenuatedLegionella pneumophilaSurvives for a Long Period in an Environmental Water Site." BioMed Research International 2019 (July 3, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8601346.

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Legionella pneumophilais known as a human pathogen and is ubiquitous in natural and artificial aquatic environments. Many studies have revealed the virulence traits ofL. pneumophilausing clinical strains and a number of studies for characterizing environmental strains are also reported. However, the association between the virulence and survivability in the environment is unclear. In the present study,L. pneumophilawas isolated from environmental water sites (Ashiyu foot spa, water fountain, and public bath), and the serogroups of isolated strains were determined by serological tests. Isolated

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Alam, MZ, M. Sultana, and MN Anwar. "Isolation, identification and characterization of four cellulolytic actinomycetes and their cellulases." Chittagong University Journal of Biological Sciences 6, no. 1-2 (2013): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cujbs.v6i1-2.17241.

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Four highly cellulolytic actinomycetous isolates namely SG1, SG2, SG3 and SS1 were isolated from soil samples and provisionally identified as Streptomyces almquistii, S. caeruleus , S. hirsutus and S. endus, respectively. All the isolates showed heavy growth and liquefaction at 50?C and pH 6.5 in Winsteads medium having 1.2% of CMC. The isolates were allowed to grow in Winsteads medium having Asparagine as a nitrogen source with different carbon sources for the maximum production of cellulases. The extracellular protein of the culture supernatant ranged from 1.14 ?g /ml (SG1) to 879.39 ?g /m

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Atieno Okech, Jane E., and Deborah Rubel. "Diversity Competent Group Work Supervision: An Application of the Supervision of Group Work Model (SGW)." Journal for Specialists in Group Work 32, no. 3 (2007): 245–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01933920701431651.

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Bi, Jing, Haitao Yuan, LiBo Zhang, and Jia Zhang. "SGW-SCN: An integrated machine learning approach for workload forecasting in geo-distributed cloud data centers." Information Sciences 481 (May 2019): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2018.12.027.

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Stark, C. R., and C. G. Chewning. "The effect of sieve agitators and dispersing agent on the method of determining and expressing fineness of feed materials by sieving." Animal Production Science 52, no. 1 (2012): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an11124.

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Research in both swine and poultry continue to investigate the optimal particle size for growth and gut health. Although researchers have reported the methods used to determine the particle size of the grain in a study, most reports have not provided details of the actual procedure. Although the standard method suggested adding both agitators and dispersing agents to facilitate the flow of material through the sieves there has been limited research as to whether these modifiers significantly change the particle size value. Researchers, laboratories, and feed mills that analyse samples without

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Trásy, Balázs, Tamás Garamhegyi, Péter Laczkó-Dobos, József Kovács, and István Gábor Hatvani. "Geostatistical screening of flood events in the groundwater levels of the diverted inner delta of the Danube River: implications for river bed clogging." Open Geosciences 10, no. 1 (2018): 64–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geo-2018-0006.

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Abstract The efficient operation of shallow groundwater (SGW) monitoring networks is crucial to water supply, in-land water protection, agriculture and nature conservation. In the present study, the spatial representativity of such a monitoring network in an area that has been thoroughly impacted by anthropogenic activity (river diversion/damming) is assessed, namely the Szigetköz adjacent to the River Danube. The main aims were to assess the spatial representativity of the SGW monitoring network in different discharge scenarios, and investigate the directional characteristics of this represen

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Oliver-Ortega, Helena, José Méndez, Rafel Reixach, Francesc Espinach, Mònica Ardanuy, and Pere Mutjé. "Towards More Sustainable Material Formulations: A Comparative Assessment of PA11-SGW Flexural Performance versus Oil-Based Composites." Polymers 10, no. 4 (2018): 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10040440.

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Sudarmini, Ni Wayan. "Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Melaksanakan Proses Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Small Group Work (SGW) dan Supervisi Akademik." Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan 3, no. 3 (2019): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v3i3.19262.

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Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran matematika di SD Negeri 2, 3, dan 4 Bukian pada semester I tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Data hasil penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan supevisi atau obserpasi kelas/ kunjungan kelas dengan instrumen. Dalam menganalisis data yang diperoleh digunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Data yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari data awal, data siklus I dan data Siklus II. Dari data awal diperoleh rata-rata kemampuan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran matem

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Jang, Hyun-A., Eun-Kyung Bae, Min-Ha Kim, et al. "CRISPR-Knockout of CSE Gene Improves Saccharification Efficiency by Reducing Lignin Content in Hybrid Poplar." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 18 (2021): 9750. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22189750.

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Caffeoyl shikimate esterase (CSE) has been shown to play an important role in lignin biosynthesis in plants and is, therefore, a promising target for generating improved lignocellulosic biomass crops for sustainable biofuel production. Populus spp. has two CSE genes (CSE1 and CSE2) and, thus, the hybrid poplar (Populus alba × P. glandulosa) investigated in this study has four CSE genes. Here, we present transgenic hybrid poplars with knockouts of each CSE gene achieved by CRISPR/Cas9. To knockout the CSE genes of the hybrid poplar, we designed three single guide RNAs (sg1–sg3), and produced th

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Mugerwa, Habibu, Peter Sseruwagi, John Colvin, and Susan Seal. "Is High Whitefly Abundance on Cassava in Sub-Saharan Africa Driven by Biological Traits of a Specific, Cryptic Bemisia tabaci Species?" Insects 12, no. 3 (2021): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12030260.

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In East Africa, the prevalent Bemisia tabaci whiteflies on the food security crop cassava are classified as sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) species. Economically damaging cassava whitefly populations were associated with the SSA2 species in the 1990s, but more recently, it has been to SSA1 species. To investigate whether biological traits (number of first instar nymphs, emerged adults, proportion of females in progeny and development time) of the cassava whitefly species are significant drivers of the observed field abundance, our study determined the development of SSA1 sub-group (SG) 1 (5 populatio

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Kim, Jeong Myeong, Hyo Jung Lee, Sun Young Kim, Jae Jun Song, Woojun Park, and Che Ok Jeon. "Analysis of the Fine-Scale Population Structure of “Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis” in Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal Sludge, Using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization and Flow Cytometric Sorting." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76, no. 12 (2010): 3825–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00260-10.

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ABSTRACT To investigate the fine-scale diversity of the polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAO) “Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis” (henceforth referred to as “Ca. Accumulibacter”), two laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) for enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) were operated with sodium acetate as the sole carbon source. During SBR operations, activated sludge always contained morphologically different “Ca. Accumulibacter” strains showing typical EBPR performances, as confirmed by the combined technique of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and microautorad

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Gómez-Rivera, Abraham, Manasés González-Cortazar, Ammy Joana Gallegos-García, Armando Escobar-Ramos, Gabriel Flores-Franco, and Carlos Ernesto Lobato-García. "SPASMOLYTIC, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY, AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SALVIA GESNERIFLORA LINDLEY." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 15, no. 4 (2018): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21010/ajtcam.v15i4.10.

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Background: Salvia gesneriflora Lindley is employed in traditional Mexican medicine for the treatment of several diseases. Materials and Methods: The chromatographic profile of three extracts (SgH, SgD and SgM) of this plant allowed the identification of 11 components in SgH, the presence of rosmarinic (1), chlorogenic (2) and caffeic (3) acids and quercetin glucoside (4) in SgM and of ursolic acid (5) in SgD. The spasmolytic (electrically induced contractions of guinea-pig ileum), anti-inflammatory (edema in mouse ear) and antioxidant potential (DPPH, ABTS

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Kalimoldayev, Maksat, Aliya Kalizhanova, Waldemar Wójcik, et al. "Research of the Spectral Characteristics of Apodized Fiber Bragg Gratings." ITM Web of Conferences 24 (2019): 01015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20192401015.

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Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG) are widely used in different areas of the state-of–the -art fiber optics. Every task imposes specified requirements to the FBG spectral characteristics, which are scheduled at the gratings manufacturing stage. Manufacturing and using the Bragg fiber-optic gratings is impossible without measuring their characteristics at every stage of manufacturing the gratings themselves and devices on their basis. To select FBG’s optimal parameter we will compare the parameter SGW with several different the most widely used apodization functions. Upon manufacturing the FBG there ap

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Poulin, E., F. Wesemael, J. B. Holberg, and G. Fontaine. "FAR-Ultralviolet Spectrophotometry of two do White Dwarfs from Voyager." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 114 (1989): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100099462.

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While the observed number of hot, helium-rich degenerates is noticeably larger than that of their hydrogen-rich counterparts, the calibration of their effective temperatures has been comparatively much less trustworthy. The spectroscopic classification scheme introduced three years ago by Wesemael, Green, and Liebert (1985, hereafter WGL), and the crude temperature domains associated with each class remain, to this date, the only comprehensive effort at defining a temperature scale for DO stars. The current uncertainty in this is perhaps best epitomized by two objects, HD149499B and PG1034+001

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d'Acampora, Armando José, Joel Antônio Bernhardt, João Daniel May Serafim, Débora Cadore de Farias, and Ricardo Tramonte. "Efeitos da castração pós-natal sobre o tecido pulmonar após sepse experimental de origem abdominal em ratos." Acta Cirurgica Brasileira 19, no. 2 (2004): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-86502004000200006.

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OBJETIVO: Avaliar os efeitos da castração pós-natal sobre o tecido pulmonar na sepse de origem abdominal induzida em ratos. MÉTODOS: Foram utilizados 33 ratos Wistar distribuídos em dois grupos: Grupo Controle (GC) = 5 machos adultos normais sem desafio séptico. Grupo Experimento (GE): 28 ratos submetidos a sepse por ligadura e perfuração de ceco (LPC) e distribuídos em três subgrupos: Subgrupo Macho (SgM): nove ratos machos adultos, sem castracão e submetidos a sepse por LPC. Subgrupo Fêmea (SgF): nove ratos fêmeas adultos normais submetidas a sepse por LPC. Subgrupo Castrado (SgC): dez ratos

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Pelaz, C., L. García, and C. Martín-Bourgon. "Legionellae isolated from clinical and environmental samples in Spain (1983–90): monoclonal typing ofLegionella pneumophilaserogroup 1 isolates." Epidemiology and Infection 108, no. 3 (1992): 397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800049906.

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SUMMARYLegionella isolates recovered in 21 different Spanish provinces over 8 years from both clinical (67 isolates) and environmental (181) samples, mostly from case-associated buildings, are described: 92·5% of clinical isolates wereL. pneumophilaserogroup 1 (SGI), only five isolates belonging to other species or serogroups: twoL. pneumophilaSG6, two SG8 and oneL. bozemaniiSG1 not clearly related with clinical infection.L. pneumophilaSG1 accounted for 53·6% of isolates from the environment, followed by SG8 (27·6%). SG3 (9·4%) and SG6 (7·2%). Three isolates were labelled as SG8/10.Subtyping o

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Botanga, Christopher J., and Michael P. Timko. "Phenetic relationships among different races of Striga gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke from West Africa." Genome 49, no. 11 (2006): 1351–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g06-086.

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Striga gesnerioides is a root hemiparasite that primarily parasitizes dicotyledonous species, including cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata L.) and other legumes. Based on the differential resistance response of various cultivars, landraces, and breeding lines, it has been proposed that several distinct races of cowpea-parasitic S. gesnerioides exist in West Africa. In this study, we used amplified fragment length polymorphism profile analysis to examine the genetic variability within and among populations of cowpea-parasitic S. gesnerioides within the suspected distribution range of a particular race,

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Hendrawan, Hendrawan, Ayu Rosyida Zain, and Sri Lestari. "Performance Evaluation of A2-A4-RSRQ and A3-RSRP Handover Algorithms in LTE Network." Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi 19, no. 2 (2019): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jet.v19.64-74.

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In LTE Network, users can move freely in the network through fast and seamless handover (HO). This research focuses on intra-LTE handover which occurs using interface X2 to move an EU between two eNBs, i.e. source eNB and target eNB without any changes in MME and SGW at EPC level. Two popular algorithms of intra-LTE handover namely A2-A4-RSRQ and A3-RSRP were evaluated and compared through simulations as well as direct measurements in the field. Simulation is conducted using NS3 simulation tool where performances of various scenarios from both algorithms were evaluated. The performance metrics

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Shao, Faming, Xinqing Wang, Fanjie Meng, Ting Rui, Dong Wang, and Jian Tang. "Real-Time Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition Method Based on Simplified Gabor Wavelets and CNNs." Sensors 18, no. 10 (2018): 3192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103192.

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Traffic sign detection and recognition plays an important role in expert systems, such as traffic assistance driving systems and automatic driving systems. It instantly assists drivers or automatic driving systems in detecting and recognizing traffic signs effectively. In this paper, a novel approach for real-time traffic sign detection and recognition in a real traffic situation was proposed. First, the images of the road scene were converted to grayscale images, and then we filtered the grayscale images with simplified Gabor wavelets (SGW), where the parameters were optimized. The edges of t

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Hervai, András, Éva Farics, István Sisák, Gábor Farkas, János Kovács, and Dénes Lóczy. "Influence of Flood Waves, Production Wells, and Precipitation on Shallow Groundwater Using a Linear Regression Model Approach Based on a Case Study of Mohács Island, Hungary." Water 12, no. 5 (2020): 1359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12051359.

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Studying the relationship between river water and shallow groundwater (SGW) during flood events is a research topic receiving increasing attention for many reasons. This phenomenon was studied with respect to Mohács Island of the Danube (Hungary) in an area protected by a levee. Floods only infiltrate into the island through the aquifer, where production wells for drinking water supply are located. Our objective was to reveal how the Danube and water abstraction from production wells control groundwater levels in the observation wells, and we also studied the effect of the precipitation events

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Mohamad Ali, Abdussalam Salhin, Norfarhah Abdul Razak, and Ismail Ab Rahman. "Bach Adsorption Study for the Extraction of Silver Ions by Hydrazone Compounds from Aqueous Solution." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/351967.

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Sorbent materials based on a hydrazone Schiff base compound, C14H11BrN4O4, were prepared either by immobilizing the ligand into sol-gel (SG1) or bonding to silica (SG2). The sorbent materials were characterized by FT-IR, EDX, SEM, TEM, and TGA. The sorption characteristics of a matrix of eight transition metal ions (Ag+, Cu2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Pb2+, Zn2+, and Mn2+) using batch method were studied. Several key parameters that affected the extraction efficiency such as pH, contact time, metal ions concentration, and gel size (for SGl) were investigated and optimized. Under the optimized conditi

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Castillo, Daniel, Javier Yanci, Silvia Sánchez-Díaz, and Javier Raya-González. "An Approach to the Fatigue in Young Soccer Players Resulting from Sided Games." Sports 7, no. 7 (2019): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7070174.

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It is crucial to understand the fatigue associated with sided games (SGs) of soccer in the training context, in order to establish the appropriate intervals between training sessions. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different SGs on internal load, measured by the session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE), and on sprint performance. Ten outfield players (age: 14.5 ± 0.5 years, height: 169 ± 6 cm, body mass: 59.7 ± 6.4 kg) belonging to U15 age category participated in this study. The participants played four SG formats with modifications in the pitch size and in t

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Thinojah, T., B. Ketheesan, and G. B. B. Herath. "Design of up-flow aerated filters for the removal of iron from groundwater." Water Supply 20, no. 8 (2020): 3233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2020.229.

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Abstract Groundwater contains iron (Fe) that can be difficult to remove by singular physical–chemical methods. The aim of this presented study was to investigate the suitability of up-flow aerated filters as an upgrading step for the removal of total Fe from groundwater. Granular activated carbon (GAC) was applied as a pollutant carrier and compared with Bio-Pac media (BPM) by conducting a column test to treat synthetic groundwater (SGW). Initially two adsorption kinetic studies were done for GAC. The effect of influent Fe concentration, hydraulic retention time (HRT) and air supply to the sys

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Usman, Dudi Nasrudin, Sri Widayati, and Sriyanti . "PROMINE." PROMINE 5, no. 2 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/promine.v5i2.912.

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Unit of Area Genetics (SGW) as one of the methods in considering geological aspects for geologicarea-based development. The geological condition as part of the natural movement in a particularcondition makes it possible to predict its effect on the movement of an area in particular with regard tonatural disasters. Pangalengan who has a million beautiful natural charm, especially from the point ofpan-dang geology need it to be studied based on geological data. The charm is the presence of activevolcanoes in the region such as Mount Malabar, Mount Wayang, Mount Windu and others. In addition,the

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Pronko, T. P., V. A. Snezhitskiy, O. V. Gorchakova, M. L. Gladkiy, and A. V. Kapytski. "Clinical and genetic factors associated with the risk of recurrent ischemic events in patients with stable stenocardia." Regional blood circulation and microcirculation 20, no. 3 (2021): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/1682-6655-2021-20-3-18-27.

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The aim of the study was to assess the clinical and genetic factors associated with the risk of recurrent ischemic events in patients with stable stenocardia (SS). Materials and methods. A total of 100 patients with SS were examined and followed-up for 15.3±8.3 months. The patients were divided into subgroups (SG): SG1 (n=51) – persons without events, SG2 (n=49) persons with recurrent ischemic events (hospitalization due to the development of pain syndrome, re-stenting due to stent restenosis, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and death from cardiovascular causes), SGB (n=11) – person

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Enrione, Javier, Cielo Char, Marzena Pepczynska, et al. "Rheological and Structural Study of Salmon Gelatin with Controlled Molecular Weight." Polymers 12, no. 7 (2020): 1587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12071587.

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This study explores the molecular structuring of salmon gelatin (SG) with controlled molecular weight produced from salmon skin, and its relationship with its thermal and rheological properties. SG was produced under different pH conditions to produce samples with well-defined high (SGH), medium (SGM), and low (SGL) molecular weight. These samples were characterized in terms of their molecular weight (MW, capillary viscometry), molecular weight distribution (electrophoresis), amino acid profile, and Raman spectroscopy. These results were correlated with thermal (gelation energy) and rheologica

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