Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Shaba (Congo, République démocratique)'
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Okitaudji-Lokoho, René. "Géologie sédimentaire et concentration syndiagénétique du cuivre et du cobalt dans la "série des mines" du Shaba, Zaïre." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10229.
Full textQuaretta, Edoardo. "Les enfants accusés de sorcellerie au Katanga, République démocratique du Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209535.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Bakajika, Banjikila Thomas. "Capitalisme, rapport salarial et régulation de la main-d'oeuvre : la classe ouvrière noire dans les camps de l'Union minière du Haut-Katanga, 1925-1967." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17647.
Full textKennes, Erik. "Fin du cycle post-colonial au Katanga, RD Congo : Rébellions, sécession et leurs mémoires dans la dynamique des articulations entre l'État central et l'autonomie régionale 1960-2007." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26228/26228.pdf.
Full textMutombo, Ngandu. "Politiques de rémunération, de cotation et de classification des emplois comme facteurs de formation d'une catégorie sociale : le cas des travailleurs de l'Union minière du Haut-Katanga, 1947-1967." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28404.
Full textKabulu, Djibu Jean-Pierre. "Impacts des activités minières sur les écosystèmes forestiers au Katanga, République Démocratique du Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209822.
Full textLes résultats ont montré que l’exploitation minière et la croissance démographique sont deux facteurs de la déforestation, considérés comme les paramètres principaux du processus de changement du paysage au Katanga. L’analyse spatiale, faite grâce à la cartographie et aux systèmes d’information géographique, a permis de faire le calcul d’indices de composition et de configuration du paysage afin d’analyser la structure spatiale des forêts. La structure a été ensuite modélisée pour évaluer les impacts de concessions, des routes et des sites miniers sur la forêt. En fonction de résultats obtenus, on constate que les forêts du Katanga subissent une pression anthropique assez forte et la tendance générale de la fragmentation des forêts est inquiétante. Les habitats forestiers sont entrain d’être transformés en formations savanicoles. Les activités minières ont un impact défavorable sur les forêts de la province. La présence des plusieurs compagnies minières a favorisé l'augmentation des sites miniers et la densification du réseau routier.
Doctorat en Sciences
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Yamba, Bandeja. "Développement industriel et transformation de l'économie agricole villageoise au Shaba (Zaïre), 1920-1960." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29389.
Full textLegendre, Bruno. "Le réseau "Crocodile" : anticommunisme et anxiété chez les Belges du Katanga (Congo belge) au début de la guerre froide (1948-1952)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29410.
Full textDibwe, Dia Mwembu. "Industrialisation et santé : la transformation de la morbidité et de la mortalité à l'Union minière du Haut-Katanga, 1910-1970." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17613.
Full textPlacet, Jack. "Kolwezi et le Katanguien : observations et synthèses structurales." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL050N.
Full textNdongo, Charles. "La rivalité franco-belge au Zaïre dans les années 1960." Strasbourg 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR30001.
Full textRarely in the african history, many interventions and rivalries happened in one country. They are encouraged by the scarcity of technicians in Zaire and the incompetence of Belgium to choose african leaders able to hold it influence after independance of it former colony. As other countries which are interested in Zaire for mines and energies resources and want to supplant belgian influence, France uses legal means : bilateral or multilateral co-operation, right of veto at uno. It has not wun because united states of america and uno have supported Belgium
Cubaka, Alfred. "Interactions plantes-bactéries sur des substrats contaminés en cuivre." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210068.
Full textdépart, une étude sur l'interaction entre les plantes et les bactéries sur un substrat pollué par le cuivre a été menée
dans deux directions:
1 °) une étude en conditions de laboratoire sur les capacités de C. metallidurans CH34 à interagir avec Nicotiana
plumbaginifolia (les solanacées)
2 °) une étude sur le terrain visant à examiner les interactions entre cuprophytes et bactéries résistantes aux
métaux des régions minières du Katanga.
La première partie inclut une étude in silico visant à établir un catalogue des gènes C. metallidurans CH34
potentiellement impliqués par les interactions plantes-bactéries. Ce catalogue, tout en se reposant sur le génome
proche de Ralstonia solanacearum, bactérie phytopathogène de plusieurs espèces végétales appartenant
principalement à la famille des Solanaceae, il n'a pas pris en compte les orthologues des gènes clés de la
virulence de cette phytopathogène. Les gènes correspondants de C. metallidurans étaient situées sur les deux
chromosomes et ont des orthologues dans tous les génomes séquencés des Cupriavidus / Ralstonia et dans
Enterobacter sp. 638, endophyte de peuplier. L'étude transcriptomique, à l'aide de «microarray» a montré que
certains de ces gènes étaient induits, notamment des gènes impliqués dans la mobilité flagellaire (comme motA)
et dans la synthèse des polysaccharides extracellulaires étaient surexprimés pendant le contact entre les plantes et
les bactéries, tandis que phcA (impliqué dans la détection de la densité de population et dans la conversion
phénotypique) et des gènes impliqués dans la biosynthèse de pili étaient sousexprimés dans les conditions
expérimentales testées. En outre, le contact avec les plantes semble avoir induit la surexpression des gènes
impliqués dans la réponse de cuivre et d'autres métaux. La capacité de C. metallidurans CH34 à coloniser
l'endosphere de N. plumbaginifolia a été confirmée in vitro ainsi qu'un effet de promotion de la croissance des
plantes dans certaines conditions. Mais la densité de la colonisation (104-106 c.f.u/g. poids frais) est
considérablement réduite dans des conditions non stériles et en l'absence de pression de sélection métallique.
La deuxième partie de l'étude s'est concentrée sur la microbiologie de cuprophytes (Haumaniastrum katagense et
Crepidorhopalon tenuis) dans l'arc cuprifère du Katanga: des isolats Cuprorésistants appartenant aux genres
Stenotrophomonas et Sphingomonas prédominent dans la rhizosphère alors que des isolats appartenant aux
genres Methylobacterium, Xanthomonas et Variovorax prédominent dans l'endosphere. Certaines de ces
bactéries sont plus résistantes au Cu(II), à des concentrations minimales inhibitrices (MIC) allant jusqu'à 5 mM,
que C. metallidurans CH34 (MIC: 1,5 mM) et la plupart d'entre elles résistent également aux Zn(II), Co(II) et
Cd(II). Des isolats appartenant au genre Cupriavidus/Ralstonia ont été détectés dans la rhizosphère des
cuprophytes ainsi que les séquences 16S rDNA de C. metallidurans ont été également détectées dans l'ADN
total extrait des cuprophytes. La détection via la réaction de la polymérase en chaîne (PCR) de gènes de
résistance au cuivre correspondant à des protéines periplasmiques a confirmé la présence dans les bactéries
cuprorésistantes, principalement de copA et dans une moindre mesure celle de copK. Mais les gènes homologues
de copA et de copK n'ont pas été détectés dans tous les bactéries du genre Methylobacterium dont les membres
ont été pourtant les plus résistants aux métaux. Certaines bactéries isolées sont capables d'interagir avec le
système hormonal végétal et quelques unes semblent également manifester un effet de promotion de la
croissance des plantes. Les premières tentatives d'élaboration de protocoles de reinoculation des bactéries
endophytic cuprorésistantes dans Haumaniastrum katagense ont été effectués. La biologie moléculaire et
l'écologie des interactions plantes-bactéries et des mécanismes de résistance métallique décrits dans ce travail
peuvent préparer la voie à de nouvelles applications en bioremédiation (phytostabilization / phytoextraction de
métaux toxiques).
Doctorat en Sciences
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Buffard, Roland. "Un rift intracontinental du précambrien supérieur : le Shaba méridional (Zaïre) : évolution sédimentaire et tectonique du Supergroupe de Roan au Groupe du Kundelungu inférieur (Supergroupe du Kundelungu)." Le Mans, 1988. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/1988/1988LEMA1005.pdf.
Full textThe Upper Proterozoïc Shaba of Zaire constitues a great sedimentary and volcanic sedimentary complex suddivides in two parts : a southeastern folded arc (Shaba arc) and northeastern subtabularies beds. The detailed analysis of these faulted formations from Roan to lower Kundelungu age has shown they belonged to intracontinental rift in extension. It gives some structural units : tilted blocks and horsts with reef and tidalite facies, subsiding area (Fungurume) and coastal basins and lagoons (Musonoi, Kipushi) with confined sediments, turbidite sandstone facies (Upper Mwashya), tillitic deposits (Great Conglomerate), or evaporitic sequence sebkha facies. The latter has played an important role in the post brecciation of the sedimentary cover. The lithological and geographical distribution of the very important Cu-Co (Roan) and Cu-Zn (Lower Kundelungu) ore deposits and their qualitative and quantitative variations have been explained thanks to this model
Rubbers, Benjamin. "Congo Casino : Le monde social du capitalisme européen au Katanga (RDC)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210891.
Full textLes Européens (Belges, Grecs et Italiens) du Katanga, dont le nombre s’est considérablement réduit au cours de la période post-coloniale, forment aujourd’hui le groupe le plus puissant de l’économie de la région. Au vu des troubles qui ont marqué l’histoire du Congo depuis l’indépendance, pourquoi sont-ils restés sur place ?Comment ont-ils développé leurs affaires dans une économie sur le déclin, en voie de marginalisation, et dans une structure politique patrimoniale de plus en plus instable ?Et quelle est leur place au sein de la société congolaise ?Telle est la triple question de départ à laquelle tente de répondre cette thèse en abordant de façon successive, au fil des chapitres, leur parcours migratoire, leur insertion dans la société congolaise, la dynamique de leur communauté, leur rôle dans les deux plus gros secteurs de la région, et leurs rapports avec les représentants de l’Etat. Elle prend appui pour ce faire sur une recherche de terrain conduite entre 2003 et 2004.
If the number of Europeans (Belgians, Greeks and Italians) living in Katanga has considerably decreased during the post-colonial period, they represent today the most powerful entrepreneurial group of the local economy. Once considered the troubles they came across since independence, why did they remain in the Congo? How did they develop their business in a declining economy, in process of marginalization, and in a patrimonial political structure, which proves to be more and more unstable? Finally, what is their place and role in Congolese society? These are the three questions this thesis tries to give an answer. Through the chapters, it studies the migration of expatriates in Africa, their relationship with Congolese society, the dynamics of their community, their role in the two most important sectors of Katanga, and the way they interact with the agents of the State. For this purpose, it rests upon a fieldwork research led between 2003 and 2004.
Doctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation anthropologie
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Rubbers, Benjamin. "Congo Casino : Le monde social du capitalisme européen au Katanga (RDC)." Doctoral thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0227.
Full textIf the number of Europeans (Belgians, Greeks and Italians) living in Katanga has considerably decreased during the post-colonial period, they represent today the most powerful entrepreneurial group of the local economy. Once considered the troubles they came across since independence, why did they remain in the Congo? How did they develop their business in a declining economy, in process of marginalization, and in a patrimonial political structure, which proves to be more and more unstable? Finally, what is their place and role in Congolese society? These are the three questions this thesis tries to give an answer. Through the chapters, it studies the migration of expatriates in Africa, their relationship with Congolese society, the dynamics of their community, their role in the two most important sectors of Katanga, and the way they interact with the agents of the State. For this purpose, it rests upon a fieldwork research led between 2003 and 2004
Katsuva, Muhindo Alphonse. "Catholicisme, engagement politique et processus démocratique en République démocratique du Congo." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21007.
Full textDemocracy emerged as a major challenge for African societies throughout the 1990s. The religious dynamic constitutes a key element in the social and political changes associated with democratic transition. In contrast to the West, religion appears to be an element that accompanies political modernization in African societies. Through its strong political involvement, the Catholic Church of the Democratic Republic of Congo is attempting to contribute to the political modernization of the DRC- including the improvement of its democratic deficit. By acting as a social partner, the Catholic Church hopes to increase citizen participation in politics and instill awareness of democratic values. It is legitimate/ important to examine whether the interaction between Catholicism and the political system of the DRC is likely to give rise to a democratic political culture. Using a dialectical approach that opposes the political discourse and actions from the top (top-down politics) with political thought from the bottom (bottom-up politics), this paper will analyze the emergence of a political culture molded by Catholicism and civil society in the DRC
Nadeau-Bernatchez, David. "La musique comme rapports aux temps : chroniques et diachroniques des musiques urbaines congolaises." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0571.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with present-day Congolese (DRC) urban music with regard to its relations with daily life, to history and to the identity of its capital city Kinshasa. Rooted in a fundamental intuition by Claude Lévi-Strauss (that music might be, like myth, a machine that annihilates time), it is around the problem of music and its manifold relationships with time (social and symbolic; historical and memory-like; musical; performative) that the author seeks to renew its scope by giving it a new analytical foothold. The thesis begins with a general study of the evolution of Congolese urban music, measured against contemporary endogenous categories ("modern", "religious", "traditional" and "international"). Through the combination of history, cultural anthropology and audiovisual records, various views culled from daily life and musical practices are then observed, analyzed, and compared: that of a commune of Kinshasa (Bandai); that of a certain number of individual players, mainly musicians and music lovers; that of the whole city as an imaginary space and the birthplace of identity. Both theoretical, as a broad interrogation of the relations between music and social life, and empirical, as an ethnography of the behaviours and the know-how with which it is associated in Kinshasa, the thesis thus attempts to avoid the pitfalls of culturalism by questioning the way in which "globalization" sets in motion the notions of "universality" (music, time, human being) and of "particularity" (belonging, daily life, social organization) as defined by the project of modernity
Bols-Bola, André. "Kinshasa : réalités zaïroises traditionnelles et modernes, anthropologie d'une capitale africaine." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H010.
Full textThere is three parts in this work, in which: a. Five chapters collecting in the first part results of an inquiry made in eighteen administrative zones of Kinshasa, according to the following seven determinants: a. Choices and forms of marriages, b. Familial composition, c. Marriage duration, d. Professional and lucrative activities, e. Wages and revenues, f. Aspiration standings and g. Believes. The second part syntheses inquiry explanations and results, c. The thirst one includes appendices, which contains the collected documents. This study aim is the analysis of transformations which occur in Zairian kinship systems. The question is to know if colonial system has modified their logics
Oualembo, Patricia-Judith. "Les successions de grains verts argileux méso-cénozoiques du bassin marin congolais : paléoenvironnement, sédimentologie, minéralogie et géochimie." Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0167.
Full textObilangounda, Daniel. "Presse et internet aux Congos : Congo-Brazzaville et République démocratique du Congo." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30035.
Full textLe, Breton Karine. "La culture judiciaire kinoise comme cadre de refondation de la justice au Congo." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010288.
Full textLokonda, Nkoto Albertine. "L'éducation des jeunes dans la société mongo au Zaïre : les Nkundo de Mbandaka et les Ntomb'e Maloko de Bikoro." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H107.
Full textThis study starts with a general survey of the mongos'origins and their migrations. The mongos, descended from their ancestor mbombiyanda, emigrated from the north to the south, along the valley of the Nile, and came out into Zaïre across the region known as high-Zaïre. After bloody battles, they occupied the lands where they now live and which cover about one-fifth of Zaïre. As for the lands of the nkundos of mbandaka and of the ntomb'e malokos, they can be estimated at about one-thirtieth of the mongo domain. In the second part, the social and political structures of the mongos are explained. Both structures are based on kin. The political aspect is based more particularly on the authority of the nsomi family. After the upbringing has been defined, its various agents are set out. Besides the important role played by the mother and her relatives, these agents are above all the relatives on the paternal side. As for the means of this upbringing, the stress is laid especially on their rites. In the elements of their upbringing, the following points are studied : society (as seen before), language, jobs, time, counting, habits and customs, manners, morals standards, ancestral wisdom and spiritual inheritance. The third part shows how this educational system is nowadays experiencing a cultural and social crisis, through the loss of the authority of the clan, and a parental crisis through the introduction of new cultural elements such as : schools, new religions. . . The fourth part, once the survival of the traditional upbringing has been demonstrated, leads naturally to the general conclusion of this study
Ramazani, Amadi. "Kinshasa-est : de l'habitat planifié à la croissance spontanée." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30031.
Full textEast-kinshasa was created around the early fifties, from the ndjili controlled settlement area, which was itself the embodiment of the colonial autorities voluntarist policy of plannification of the "indigen cities". The satellit city" of ndjili, contrary to the other planned cities was designed as an ouled for the overcrowded central districts, but also meant to reach, in a short time, its own autonomy, throught the implementation of socio-collective and economical equipments, meeting the needs of a nearly 30 00 inhabitants population. The political disturbances that broke out as soon as the end of 1958 prevented the colonial administration from attaining all the objectives that had been defined. Thus, around the planned city, have spontaneaously grown vast areas squattered with self-managed building, ruled only the custumary landsharing habits. Nowadays 750 000 persons dwel in this part of the city and live in an area where urbanization de facto was more rapid than the urbanization principles. Rather than adopting a "laisser-faire" policy, would not it be better to act immediately for the improvement of the living conditions of the already existing dwelling areas, and to try, in the meantime to organize the new spatial and economic expansion of the eazst-side? otherwise, this part of the town could, in a rather short period of time, become nothing but threatening zone of tensions, ready for a social outburst
Makungu, Masudi Mwinyimali. "L' élevage péri-urbain à Kinshasa (République démocratique du Congo) : entre "débrouille" et "entreprise" : dynamismes économiques et représentations sociales." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010509.
Full textMusila, Cyril Abal'Anken. "Commerce, marchés et organisations des réseaux des vendeurs : une étude du secteur informel marchand de Kinshasa." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0044.
Full textNZEZA, KABU ZEX KONGO. "Probleme de l'ecoulement de la viande bovine locale sur le marche de kinshasa au congo (ex zaire)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010556.
Full textA modernization programme for traditional cattle breeders was set up in democratic republic of congo from 1978 to 1990 to favour the provisionning of kinshasa with local meat in order to reduce the food dependence of country, to economize foreign currency and to favour the employment in the rural environment. It was evaluated from 1990 to 1992 that this programme has reached the expected objectives with respect to livestock production but did not reach the expected economics objectives. It seems important to reduce simultaneousness the general, endogenous and exogenous obstacles which blocks the selling of the local meat on kinshasa's market. Since the end of this investigation, though an important loss of cattle is happened in nord-kivu region, the result of this remains valid to provide some guidance about the government's policy of food security
Alard, Mireille. "L'Art des Bashileele (Kasai Occidental)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010618.
Full textNgoma, Samuel. "Agriculture et protection sociale au Congo." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10031.
Full textThe congolese rural societies know a true mutation; a situation of crisis : the populations which formerly made a profit on the social protection, garanted by the essential of their social needs, with difficulties to satisfy the essential of their social needs, with the disaggregation of the clanish solidarity and the failure of the state on the matter of the social policy. In front of the lost of the income, the deterioration of the state of health, the increasing of mortality, the acceleration of the rural exodus and the insalubrity, the peasants are aware of the necessity of an auto-organisation
Telomono, Bisangamani Mathieu. "La responsabilité civile du fait de l'enfant en République démocratique du Congo : De la romanogermanisation à la transculturalité juridique pour la paix sociale." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010268.
Full textTshilombo, Send Toussaint. "Ethnicité, représentation et démocratie : fondements d'un Etat de droit démocratique en République démocratique du Congo (ex-Zaïre)." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020090.
Full textEsambo, Kangashe Jean-Louis. "La Constitution congolaise du 18 février 2006 à l'épreuve du constitutionnalisme : Contraintes pratiques et perspectives." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010272.
Full textOkouya, Georges. "Servitude-esclavage et dépendance chez les Tio du Congo." Montpellier 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON30047.
Full textDheudjo, Ndahora Savo. "Kinshasa-ouest : étude de la formation et de l'intégration des quartiers urbains." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30030.
Full textThe urbanization of the zairian capital, controlled before 1960, has been facing and acceleration of spontaneous development in urban areas since its independance. Wenow know that any spontaneous process results in both the disturbance of the natural environment and the smooth running of urban systems, since it oversteps some acceptable boundaries. A society has to correct this spontaneous process by trying to achieve a reorganisation likely to protect the natural environment and favour harmonious integration of the different parts of urban areas. Western kinshasa, spread out over about a quater of the dense surface of the urban area faces these problems of urbanization. The problems manifest themselves, for example, in the defectiveness and inadequacy of the infrastructure and urban equipment, and the deterioration of the environment. These factors prevent effective integration in the urban areas. To start a real policy of district integration the most urgent need is to carry out big chances, which must take into account the aspirations and spatial perception of the inhabitants. It is equally necessary to instigate a permanent dialogue betwen the different people concerned with the sociospatial formations (inhabitants and officials at all levels), to encourage popular participation in the different projects of development for their neighbourhoods and finally to clearly define the ares, which can be developed
Kongo, Landu. "L'authenticité au Zaïre : contribution à l'étude des idéologies négro-africaines d'aujourd'hui." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H051.
Full textBwenge, Mwaka Arsène. "Conflits, conflictualité et processus identitaires au Nord-Kivu : comprendre l'institutionnalisation des violences." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0022.
Full textBongo, Noël Manuel. "Relations entre le système éducatif et le système productif dans les pays en voie de développement : le cas du Congo." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE014.
Full textThe aim of this research is to explore some aspects of the functioning of the work market and the articulations between the educational system and production on developing countries in general, and in the Congo in particular. This study is made of three parts of three chapters each, respectively devoted to the observation of the empirical situation, reflexions on the existing theories (their applications in lessdevelopped economies), and the production of complementary analyses. The first chapter of the first part is an introduction to the band and people and to some economic and financial aspects of the Congo. The second chapter focuses on the role of education in the economic and social development of the country. The third one is both an introduction to - and a critical analysis of - the congolese educational system. As for the second part, it aims at pointing out the methodological and theoretical tools which can help understand the relations between the production system and the educational one. The first chapter of this part is a theoretical analysis of the functionning of work market through the interpretations of currents of thought in economics. The second one attempts to show the complexity of relations between education and employment in developing countries, and the last one presents some notions about economic systems and structures in those countries. At last, the third part will be devoted to the statement of the relation between education training and employment; this relation is drawn from investigation. .
Gitenet, Romain. "De la victimisation ethnique à la rébellion armée : Production du politique, mobilisation sociale et économie de guerre en mode insurrectionnel : Le cas du Congrès National pour la Défense du Peuple (CNDP) en République Démocratique du Congo." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010286.
Full textOboa, Régine. "L'esprit d'entreprise des femmes congolaises : le cas de l'alimentation, de l'habillement et des soins du corps." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H018.
Full textThis thesis shows how the Congolese women, through the diversity of their spheres of activities, share the same company spirit. In a first part, after a talk on our- qualitative methodology, we treat diversity of their courses (civils servant, pensioners, reconverted, graduate. . . ). The second part focuses herself on the context of the entrepreneurial practices. It is first of all about the demographic, sociocultural and socio-economic context, then of the history of the trade and the entrepreneurial practices around the food and the craft industry. The third part is articulated around three chapters which treat Report/ratio with work, management of company and production of the social link around the family practices and symbolic systems. Our thesis is completed by a fourth part introducing to five diversified portraits Congolese women contractors, to lead to the analysis of what gathers them: the company spirit
Demart, Sarah. "Les territoires de la délivrance : mises en perspectives historique et plurilocalisée du Réveil congolais (Bruxelles, Kinshasa, Paris, Toulouse)." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20008.
Full textFrom a social anthropology of inspiration and phenomenological understanding, this thesis questions the process of emergence, movement and reconstruction of the congolese Revival, which has grown exponentially since the 1970s within and outside of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The perspective adopted is historical (the late fifteenth to date contemporary) and multiple locations (Brussels, Kinshasa, Paris, Toulouse). It is justified by the forms of continuity that give to see this theology of Salvation with the prophecies of precolonial and colonial periods, while inscribed in a vast movement of religious globalization, pentecostalism. It is from this framework that examines the devices of "deliverance", differently implemented in the Congolese revival churches, the arrival of migrants- missionaries in Europe, where the first churches today have 25 years of existence and modes of political participation (DRC), significantly marked by processes of demonization. The different angles of the thesis aim to contribute to the understanding of conflicts in that intrinsic religiosity (Bible/Witchcraft) by considering the different currents and spatiotemporal reconstructions of the declinations Revival as something as memory, irreducible an imaginary or identity issues. The development prospects of the way that religious discourse makes territory then leads to the historical depth of the new missionaries' dynamics that inform the reconstructions observed in migration
Badibanga, Kantshiama Joseph Willy. "La dynamique des langues et les représentations sociolinguistiques à Kananga (R. D. Congo) : étude macrolinguistique et microlinguistique." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30099.
Full textKananga,the fourth city of the democratic republic of Congo, in terms of demographic is since its creation at the end of the XIXth century, multilingual. This multilinguism has known diverve forms in history. Many languages, foreign and congolese, have coexisted at a moment or another. Nowdays, the number of used languages in Kananga is estimed at more than sixty languages. However, this city remains largely monocultural and monolingual. The communication in Ciluba is prevailing, followed by French, Lingala and Swahili. However, in official sectors, French is predominant orally, and in its written form in monopolistic situation. This state linguistic politics since the colonial period and diverse favourable and disfavourable reprsentations towards one and another idiom explain greatly the linguistic dynamics at it is presented. Besides, this linguistic politics, though efficacy, needs to be perfected in many aspects
Malekat, Jasmine. "La dévolution successorale au Congo." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10006.
Full textTo the diversity of customs ruling over personal and family matters, and especially devolution of inheritance, the congolese legislator has substituted a unique law inspired from the french, attributing the transmission of inheritance of personal and real estates to close relatives of the de cujus to the detriment of the family lineage. In order to avoid the reappearance of customs through the generosity of the deceased during his lifetime, the legislator has greatly limited testamentary freedom. Will this law be effective ?
Missié, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes bureaucratico-lignagers en Afrique : le cas du Congo : la gestion des cadres dans les entreprises d'Etat." Nancy 2, 1986. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc79/1986NAN21022.pdf.
Full textWatoukoula, Diassiloua Jean d'Arc Bienvenu. "Analyse des déterminants de l'inflation dans une "petite" économie ouverte en développement : l'exemple du Congo." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0006.
Full textInflation as macroeconomic phenomenon include background a large number of economic questions aspects. Her efficient apprehension is a efficacious manner to dispose needfull factors to make adequate economics policies. Similar explanations cannot be given about inflation in differents countries because they are heterogeneous and everyone presente own specific characteristic : economics, institutionnal and structural. Thus some dominant theories can or cannot be valided in certains countries. Inflation analysis in congo's case revealed the existence of exogeneous and endogeneous mecanisms which have an influence on the level of inflation rate : (i) the structure of congo's productive system (his weakness); (ii) the dependence towards foreign exchange and his appurtenance into cfa currency area (through monetary and budgetary policies, and the over-estimate of cfa currency). In this way, the coexistence of "permissive factors" of inflation and the factors which moderate rising price, both theme generate the disguising mecanism in the level of inflation in congo's economy during 1970-1991
Baloka, Roger Faustin. "Les phosphates méso-cénozoi͏̈ques de sub-surface du Bassin du Congo : paléoenvironnements et pétrogénèse." Perpignan, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PERP0213.
Full textMpuru, René Mazembe-Bias. "Urbanisation et crise alimentaire à Kikwit (Congo) : stratégies d'adaptation aux contraintes d'approvisionnements vivriers et alimentaires, et incidences sur la société urbaine." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30069.
Full textThe fall of the second republic in congo-kinshasa has brought great socio-economic consequences in the congolese cities. The rapid degradation of the country's political and macro-economic situation from 1990 to 1997 bears serious effects on the alimentation of the congolese townsmen. The food crisis developing worryingly in kikwit is one dimension of the problem. The description of the food crops supply system in kikwit and the notorious salary precariousness have naturally deteriorated the kikwit people's alimentary conditions. In these conditions, what are the options and strategies brought about by the townsmen for their food supply ? the rapid degradation of the road network constitutes a handicap for the marketing of the food crops in the hinterland and their transport to kikwit. The peasants-producers from enclaved regions use waterways thanks to their pirogues, rafters and whaleboats to supply the city. A true servitude for these peasants forced to travel kilometres, cross falls and often forced to face bad weather conditions in order to feed the city with a view of making some profit. The ports have became + true bushmarkets ; and prices reference spots for the marketing of basic foodstuff in cities. Therefore, what are the prospects of recent evolution in kikwit's alimentation condition ? the decay of city's economic activities continuously increases the number of jobless. The low salaries (3 to 8 dollars) have led to a drop in the townsmen's consumption level. These latter involued themselves in parcel and suburban agriculture which is far from meeting households' food requirements. The kikwit inhabitants alimentation remains very unbalanced ; they get their last energies more from glucidic products (tubercules, vegetales) than from lipidic and protidic products. The decrease of the number of meals is worring : 53 % of the households in our sample have only one meal a day. The consequences of such a socio-economic and food situation are particularly acute on the people's heath: nutritive trouble, exclusion, and poverty. Key-words : urbanisation, employment, food crops supply, food crisis, health, poverty, kikwit, congo-kinshasa
M'Bayi, Romuald. "Variabilité climatique et incidences en région des savanes arbustives au sud de la République du Congo : l'exemple de la vallée du Niari." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL023.
Full textNdjate, Omanyondo. "La gendarmerie au Congo." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05D006.
Full textThe diffusion of the Western institutional models in Africa, through colonization, gave to Congo the opportunity to discover, to live and to experiment a new type of public order‘s protection. It is the State police. French by origine, this institution had a particular evolution in Congo. The conditions of its introduction, the circumstances of its implementation and the postcolonial methods of its appropriation are a new field for scientific research. The other interest of the study is the overall benefit of this institution in maintaining public safety in Congo. All that leads to analyze the work and the means that the successors of the system gave to the State police in Congo in order to accomplish its mission. The rehabilitation proposed in the reviewing of the overall Congolese security system shows the need to evaluate the appropriation methods of this institution and the necessity to include a new reading of its complete history starting from the task accomplished by the ancestors, the work of the pioneers and the positions of the different postcolonial successors. The multidisciplinary research has to take some interest in the worldwide model of the State police which may build the future security in Congo as long as it adapts those inherited mechanisms, whatever they are reproduced, copied or created, to the priorities of the development
Moutsouka, Kata-Marcel. "Les disparites d'encadrement administratif en republique populaire du congo." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05D001.
Full textIn congo, some populations have full or natural and sometimes, unreasonable access to public services. At the some time, other populations have approximately or not at all access to these public services. It means that congolese public administration, would be the regulator of common interest and the main guide of national development trains inequally the populations. The subject of this study which is in fact built in three principal ideas is the explanation of the these disparities of the administrative setting in congo ; the three principal ideas are : the ideas 1 and 2 show the real situation and explain it; the 3th idea tries to propose or to suggest the possible resolution. A political will necessary to make right resolution to standardize these disparities. So, the state activity would be standardized whilst its administrative structure will be harmonized to the congolese social, cultural and economic context
Kiyindou, Alain. "Information et milieu rural au Congo : le cas des régions du Pool et des plateaux." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30085.
Full textTHE DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION IN THE RURAL AREA OF THE CONGO IS FREQUENTLY INHIBITED, LIMITED AND EVEN PREVENTED BY THE ORGANISATION, THE FUNCTIONING AND THE STRUCTURAL OR SOCIAL LOYALITIES OF THE INDIVIDUALS AND INSTITUTIONS WHO INTERVENE IN THIS DOMAIN. THESE RUPTURES ARE GENERALLY DUE TO THE IGNORANCE OF THE INTENDED RECIPIENT CULTURE. ALSO INAPPROPRIATE POLITICAL POLICIES ARE TO BLAME : THEIR CREATOR ARE RARELY SUFFICIENTLY CONCERNED NEITHER WITH THE COHERENCE OF THEIR DISCOURSE NOR with THE METHODS AND MEANS ESTABLISHED IN THE RURAL AREA. PROJECTS HAVE GENERALLY BEEN SIMPLIFIED TO THE POINT WHERE ONE HAS ATTEMPTED TO SOLVE PROBLEMS OF UTILISATION BY SOLUTIONS PURELY TECHNICAL; WHEREAS THESE ARE THE RESULT SIMPLY OF SOCIO-TECHNICALS MEDIATIONS. OTHER RUPTURES ARE CAUSED BY THE POOR TRAINING OF COMMUNICATION AGENTS WHICH DEVOTES LITTLE TIME NEITHER TO COMMUNICATION ITSELF NOR TO KNOLEDGE OF THE RURAL MILIEU. THIS LACK OF KNOLEDGE IS, MOREVER, THE ROOT CAUSE OF A DEEP GULF BETWEEN INFORMATION DEMANDED AND SUPPLY. FACED WITH AGENTS WHO DO NOT UNDERSTAND THEM AND with INAPPROPRIATE INFORMATION, THE RURAL POPULATION ADOPT ATTITUDES RANGING FROM DEVIATION TO REJECTION. "INFORMATION OF THE RURAL AREA IN THE CONGO, THE CASE OF THE REGIONS OF POOL AND PLATEAUX" IS A STUDY AIMED AT THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION. IT HIGHLIGHTS THE NUMEROUS RUPTURES WHICH HINDER, LIMIT OR PREVENT THE DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION, INDENTIFIES THEIR PRINCIPAL CAUSES, AND PROPOSES CHANGES AIMED AT A PERFECT HARMONY BETWEEN THE SENDER AND THE RECEIVER OF INFORMATION IN THE RURAL MILIEU. THESE IMPROVMENTS ARE BASED ON NEGOCIATION AND PLACES THE GREAT EMPHASIS ON THE PARTICIPATION OF THE PEASANT IN THE PREPARATION AND DIFFUSION OF THE INFORMATION DESTINED FOR HIS RECEPTION. THE REVALORISATION OF THE RECIPIENT IMPLIES THE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT OF TRADITIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS WHICH IN THE CASE OF THE CONGO PLAY A PREDOMINANT ROLE. IT IS NOT A QUESTION, AT THIS LEVEL, OF PRIVILEGING ONE SYSTEM COVER ANOTHER BUT OF RATHER ARRIVING AT A BALANCE IN WHICH EACH MEANS OF INFORMATION AND EACH PARTICIPANT HAS ITS PLACE
Marcelin, Huberte. "Famille et comportement matrimonial juvénile en milieu urbain congolais." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0021.
Full textAl though there are few numbers of civilian and religious matrimony and non-instituional cohabitation forms are gathering momentum, the high consideration of young people living in urban areas of congo for marriage makes it impossible to envision a crisis of this institution. Their matrimonial behaviour appears to be totally driven by family pressures and traditional schemes, evidencing the fact that family in congo is noy not likely to adopt western models soon, even in urban areas