Academic literature on the topic 'Shaded system'

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Journal articles on the topic "Shaded system"

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Reilly, Stephanie S. "Mathematical Exploration: All Shades Are the Right Shade." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 16, no. 1 (August 2010): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.16.1.0056.

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Students spend a lot of time in algebra 1 solving linear equations and systems of linear equations. These subtopics of algebra can be problematic and difficult for students to grasp. After months of finding the solution to a linear equation (a line) and finding the solution to a system of linear equations (generally, a point), students struggle with understanding the solution to a linear inequality or a system of linear inequalities (a shaded region). Students might think, Why do we shade at all, what does the shading mean, and why is an overlapping shaded region the solution in an inequalities systems graph?
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Malathy, S., and R. Ramaprabha. "Suitability of Asymmetrical Multilevel Inverters for Partial Shaded Photovoltaic Systems." Applied Mechanics and Materials 622 (August 2014): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.622.173.

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The efficiency of building integrated photovoltaic (PV) system is greatly affected by the partial shaded conditions. The impact of shading conditions depends not only on the level of shading but also on other factors like array size, type of configuration adopted, pattern and intensity of the shade. The influence of partial shading is much pronounced in series configuration than any other types due to the absence of cross ties. Unless protected by bypass diodes, the thermal stress across the panel increases under shaded conditions and eventually leads to the development of hot spots that can damage the shaded panel permanently. Bypass diode totally isolates the shaded panel from the rest of the of the array leaving the array underutilized. To address this issue, this paper proposes repositioning of the panels to distribute the shade uniformly all over the array. Besides, a hybrid asymmetric multilevel inverter is proposed for power conversion.
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Westmore, R. J. "Real-time shaded colour polygon generation system." IEE Proceedings E Computers and Digital Techniques 134, no. 1 (1987): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-e.1987.0006.

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LÓPEZ-SAMPSON, Arlene, Norvin SEPÚLVEDA, Mirna BARRIOS, Eduardo SOMARRIBA, Rodolfo MUNGUÍA, Pedro MORAGA, Alejandro PONCE, Luis OROZCO-AGUILAR, Elvin NAVARRETE, and Ledis NAVARRETE. "Long-term effects of shade and input levels on coffee yields in the Pacific region of Nicaragua." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 346 (December 25, 2020): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2020.346.a36292.

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The suitability and profitability of coffee cultivation in Central America are at risk due to pest and disease outbreaks, price fluctuations and climate change. Proper shading is claimed to be one of the most promising practices to seek sustainability and better adapt coffee cultivation to climate change in marginal areas. This study recorded and compared coffee cherry yields over a ten-year period from shaded coffee (N-fixing-trees and timber trees) agroforestry systems under different management regimes (conventional vs. organic) in a suboptimal site. Significant differences in production were detected between conventional inputs vs. combination of organic inputs and shade types in some years of the evaluation period. Full-sun cultivation under intensive management was the most productive system for coffee yields, followed by shaded systems under timber trees. Interestingly, and regardless of management systems (intensive conventional or intensive organic) the worst combinations in terms of coffee yield were shaded systems under leguminous species (Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd. + Simarouba glauca DC.). Across all experimental plots, the timber species Simarouba glauca and Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC. grew well, reaching a mean annual increment in diameter of 2.5-3.3 cm/year (age 12 years). Average gross revenues were higher in full-sun and timber-shaded agroforestry systems. Overall, intensive management regimes were the most expensive cultivation system to run but also the best in terms of coffee yield performance.
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Ghoshroy, Soumitra, and Wayne R. Fagerberg. "Light-detection system in higher-plant chloroplasts : Pigment mediated or energy related." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 2 (August 1992): 1668–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100132972.

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Light is the driving force of photosynthesis. Plants adapt to rapid changes in irradiance, quality and duration of the light environment by modulating the composition of the thylakoid membranes to make the best use of the available light energy. Each chloroplast contains a large amount of thylakoid membranes some of which may be arranged as stacks (granal thylakoids) and others as unstacked sacks (stromal thylakoids). Shaded chloroplasts develop more thylakoid surface area as compared to those growing in full sunlight. Conversion of sun-type chloroplasts to those of shade-types can occur quickly, when sun plants are shaded. However, the response mechanism of chloroplasts to changes in light levels is yet to be understood. Reports in the literature showed that plants grown in red light developed more grana compared to those grown under blue light and a pigment detection system has been postulated. While, other models propose that overall energy flux changes within the chloroplast induce sun/shade response.
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Waller, Rebekah, Murat Kacira, Esther Magadley, Meir Teitel, and Ibrahim Yehia. "Semi-Transparent Organic Photovoltaics Applied as Greenhouse Shade for Spring and Summer Tomato Production in Arid Climate." Agronomy 11, no. 6 (June 4, 2021): 1152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061152.

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Recognizing the growing interest in the application of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) with greenhouse crop production systems, in this study we used flexible, roll-to-roll printed, semi-transparent OPV arrays as a roof shade for a greenhouse hydroponic tomato production system during a spring and summer production season in the arid southwestern U.S. The wavelength-selective OPV arrays were installed in a contiguous area on a section of the greenhouse roof, decreasing the transmittance of all solar radiation wavelengths and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) wavelengths (400–700 nm) to the OPV-shaded area by approximately 40% and 37%, respectively. Microclimate conditions and tomato crop growth and yield parameters were measured in both the OPV-shaded (‘OPV’) and non-OPV-shaded (‘Control’) sections of the greenhouse. The OPV shade stabilized the canopy temperature during midday periods with the highest solar radiation intensities, performing the function of a conventional shading method. Although delayed fruit development and ripening in the OPV section resulted in lower total yields compared to the Control section (24.6 kg m−2 and 27.7 kg m−2, respectively), after the fourth (of 10 total) harvests, the average weekly yield, fruit number, and fruit mass were not significantly different between the treatment (OPV-shaded) and control group. Light use efficiency (LUE), defined as the ratio of total fruit yield to accumulated PAR received by the plant canopy, was nearly twice as high as the Control section, with 21.4 g of fruit per mole of PAR for plants in the OPV-covered section compared to 10.1 g in the Control section. Overall, this study demonstrated that the use of semi-transparent OPVs as a seasonal shade element for greenhouse production in a high-light region is feasible. However, a higher transmission of PAR and greater OPV device efficiency and durability could make OPV shades more economically viable, providing a desirable solution for co-located greenhouse crop production and renewable energy generation in hot and high-light intensity regions.
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Qing-chi, Wang. "Study on shaded transducer for acoustic scattering system." Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 17, no. 2 (June 1999): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02842716.

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WILSON, T. D., R. M. BROOK, and H. F. TOMLINSON. "INTERACTIONS BETWEEN NÉRÉ (PARKIA BIGLOBOSA) AND UNDER-PLANTED SORGHUM IN A PARKLAND SYSTEM IN BURKINA FASO." Experimental Agriculture 34, no. 1 (January 1998): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479798001069.

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A farmer's intercropping system of white sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and néré (Parkia biglobosa) was studied in Burkina Faso. In quadrats in three differing zones of tree influence, full sun (open field), semi-shade (under the edge of the tree crown) and full shade (under the crown), tree morphology and associated sorghum growth were recorded together with micro-meterological parameters. Mean photosynthetic photon flux density (PFD) was reduced to 51 and 26% of full sun levels, in the semi-shaded and fully shaded quadrats respectively. Soil temperature and moisture were also recorded. In the season studied, the principal effect of the trees on the crop was competition for light. For plants in full shade, total shoot and panicle mass were halved compared with the crop in full sun. However, plants in semi-shade were able to compensate for decreased PFD almost entirely. Measurable compensatory effects were decreased rate of leaf senescence, greater partitioning of resources into leaf production, and larger, thinner leaf laminae. It was concluded that the current farmers' practice of sowing under the crowns of trees produced a worthwhile, if somewhat reduced, crop yield, and that socially, economically and ecologically the sorghum–néré parkland system was worth retaining.
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Dos Santos, Núbia De Fátima Alves, Jamile Andréa Rodrigues Da Silva, Airton Alencar De Araújo, Rinaldo Batista Viana, Alexandre Rossetto Garcia, Andréia Santana Bezerra, Benjamim De Souza Nahúm, and José De Brito Lourenço Júnior. "Silvopastoral Systems Contribute to Water Buffalo Welfare and Normal Behavior Pattern Under Eastern Amazon Conditions." Journal of Agricultural Studies 9, no. 2 (March 25, 2021): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v9i2.18022.

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This research aimed to study the behavior of female Murrah buffaloes in a silvopastoral system. The trial was carried out at Embrapa Eastern Amazon, under Afi climate according to the Köppen classification, between August and November 2009, during the less rainy season. Three different periods of the day were considered during activity evaluation: morning period – between 6:00 AM and 9:55 AM; intermediary period – between 10:00 AM and 1:55 PM; and afternoon period – between 2:00 PM and 5:55 PM. The animals were maintained in a silvopastoral system (SPS) (ST; n=10) with shade from Racosperma mangium. The meteorological variables of temperature and relative air humidity were measured, as well as the following animal behavior variables: time grazing, ruminating and idling, time standing and lying, and time in shaded and non-shaded areas. These variables were compared by T test (P<0.05). Air temperatures were higher in the non-shaded area of the SPS. All activities were reduced in the intermediary period, except idling. The grazing and rumination times in the morning were longer in non-shaded areas, while the time idling standing was longer during the intermediary period in shaded areas as a way of avoiding the harmful effects of the intense solar radiation and high air temperatures of the Amazonian humid climate. Hence, SPSs may contribute to animal welfare and increase their productive behavior.
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Wildridge, Ashleigh M., Sergio C. Garcia, Peter C. Thomson, Ellen C. Jongman, Cameron E. F. Clark, and Kendra L. Kerrisk. "The impact of a shaded pre-milking yard on a pasture-based automatic milking system." Animal Production Science 57, no. 7 (2017): 1219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an16491.

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During hot weather cows typically reduce feed intake and actively seek shade and water to reduce the metabolic stress on their bodies. This can have a negative impact on the occurrence of voluntary milking visits to an automatic milking system (AMS) operating with voluntary traffic, thus reducing milking frequency. Shade is known to be effective in alleviating heat stress in dairy cattle; however, the impact of providing shade at the milking facility of a pasture-based AMS on time taken to voluntarily enter a milking unit is unknown. A herd of ~300 lactating cows milked in a pasture-based AMS were divided into two groups during the summer of 2016. Each group spent 4 weeks in a SHADE (predominately shaded pre-milking yard) and a NO-SHADE (predominantly non-shaded pre-milking yard) treatment, with two periods in a crossover design. Cow respiration rates, time spent in pre- and post-milking areas, concentrate consumption and milk yield were recorded. On average, cows in the SHADE treatment were found to take longer to enter the milking unit than did cows in the NO-SHADE treatment (SHADE = 11.40 min, NO-SHADE = 8.70 min, P < 0.001). SHADE was also associated with lower average respiration rates (SHADE = 68 breaths per minute (bpm), NO-SHADE = 73 bpm, P < 0.001), increased concentrate consumption (SHADE = 6.50 kg/cow.day, NO-SHADE = 6.39 kg/cow.day, P = 0.03) and increased milk yield (SHADE = 11.44 kg/cow.milking, NO-SHADE = 10.95 kg/cow.milking, P < 0.001). Overall, SHADE made available to the cows pre-milking appeared to improve cow performance and comfort (as indicated by reduced respiration rates).
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Shaded system"

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Gutiérrez, Galeano Alonso. "Study of Photovoltaic System Integration in Microgrids through Real-Time Modeling and Emulation of its Components Using HiLeS." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30178/document.

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L'intégration actuelle des systèmes photovoltaïques dans les systèmes d'alimentation conventionnels a montré une croissance importante, ce qui a favorisé l'expansion rapide des micro-réseaux du terme anglais microgrid. Cette intégration a cependant augmenté la complexité du système d'alimentation qui a conduit à de nouveaux défis de recherche. Certains de ces défis de recherche encouragent le développement d'approches de modélisation innovantes en temps réel capables de faire face à cette complexité croissante. Dans ce contexte, une méthodologie innovante est proposée et basée sur les composants pour la modélisation et l'émulation de systèmes photovoltaïques en temps réel integers aux microgrids. L'approche de modélisation proposée peut utiliser le langage de modélisation des systèmes (SysML) pour décrire la structure et le comportement des systèmes photovoltaïques intégrés en tenant compte de leurs caractéristiques multidisciplinaires. De plus, cette étude présente le cadre de spécification de haut niveau des systèmes embarqués (HiLeS) pour transformer les modèles SysML développés en code source destinés à configurer le matériel intégré. Cette caractéristique de la generation automatique de code permet de profiter de dispositifs avec un haut degré d'adaptabilité et de performances de traitement. Cette méthodologie basée sur HiLeS et SysML est axée sur l'étude des systems photovoltaïques partiellement ombragés ainsi que des architectures flexibles en électronique de puissance en raison de leur influence sur les microgrids actuels. En outre, cette perspective de recherche est utilisée pour évaluer les stratégies de contrôle et de supervision dans les conditions normales et de défauts. Ce travail représente la première étape pour développer une approche innovante en temps réel pour modéliser et émuler des systèmes photovoltaïques complexes en tenant compte des propriétés de modularité, de haut degré d'évolutivité et des conditions de travail non uniformes. Les résultats expérimentaux et analytiques valident la méthodologie proposée
Nowadays, the integration of photovoltaic systems into electrical grids is encouraging the expansion of microgrids. However, this integration has also increased the power system complexity leading to new research challenges. Some of these research challenges require the development of innovative modeling approaches able to deal with this increasing complexity. Therefore, this thesis is intended to contribute with an innovative methodology component-based for modeling and emulating in real-time photovoltaic systems integrated to microgrids. The proposed modeling approach uses the Systems Modeling Language (SysML) to describe the structure and behavior of integrated photovoltaic systems. In addition, this study presents the High Level Specification of Embedded Systems (HiLeS) to transform automatically the developed SysML models in embedded code and Petri nets. These characteristics of automatic code generation and design based on Petri nets allow taking advantage of FPGAs for application of real-time emulation of photovoltaic systems. This dissertation is focused on partially shaded photovoltaic systems and flexible power electronics architectures because of their relevant influence on current microgrids. Furthermore, this research perspective is intended to evaluate control and supervision strategies in normal and fault conditions. This work represents the first step to develop an innovative real-time approach to model and emulate complex photovoltaic systems considering properties of modularity, high degree of scalability, and non-uniform working conditions. Finally, experimental and analytical results validate the proposed methodology
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Wen, Yuzhong. "Replication of Concurrent Applications in a Shared Memory Multikernel." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71813.

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State Machine Replication (SMR) has become the de-facto methodology of building a replication based fault-tolerance system. Current SMR systems usually have multiple machines involved, each of the machines in the SMR system acts as the replica of others. However having multiple machines leads to more cost to the infrastructure, in both hardware cost and power consumption. For tolerating non-critical CPU and memory failure that will not crash the entire machine, there is no need to have extra machines to do the job. As a result, intra-machine replication is a good fit for this scenario. However, current intra-machine replication approaches do not provide strong isolation among the replicas, which allows the faults to be propagated from one replica to another. In order to provide an intra-machine replication technique with strong isolation, in this thesis we present a SMR system on a multi-kernel OS. We implemented a replication system that is capable of replicating concurrent applications on different kernel instances of a multi-kernel OS. Modern concurrent application can be deployed on our system with minimal code modification. Additionally, our system provides two different replication modes that allows the user to switch freely according to the application type. With the evaluation of multiple real world applications, we show that those applications can be easily deployed on our system with 0 to 60 lines of code changes to the source code. From the performance perspective, our system only introduces 0.23\% to 63.39\% overhead compared to non-replicated execution.
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Silva, Laudson Ferreira da. "Alterações fisiológicas de gramíneas tropicais submetidas a diferentes níveis de irradiância." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7201.

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Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-04-20T14:42:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Laudson Ferreira da Silva - 2017.pdf: 1543389 bytes, checksum: bb788555db9f07968a84048025a2232d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
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This work aimed to analyze the growth and the partition of assimilates in plants such as Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu, U. decumbens cv. Basilisk, Panicum maximum cv. Massai and Cynodon dactylon cv. Vaquero, submitted to three levels of luminosity (100, 50 and 25%). The plants were collected at regular intervals of seven days, from the 20th day after the emergency (DAE), to seventy six DAE, with a last collection of ninety DAE. The height (H), tiller number (TN), root dry matter (RDM), stem dry matter (SDM), leaf dry matter (LDM), leaf mass ratio (LMR), ratio between root dry matter and aerial part of the dry matter (RRAP), total dry matter (TDM), specific leaf area (SLA), leaf area ratio (LAR), liquid assimilation rate (LIAR), relative growth rate (RGR), leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR), chlorophyll and carotenoids content. The analyzed species grew and developed in an environment with 50% of light equivalent to plants grown in full sun, since there were no significant differences regarding H, RDM, SDM, LDMC, TDM. Similarly, there was no significant difference in LIAR, RGR and CGR in the species, except in P. maximum, which presented such physiological indicators of growth higher than plants grown in the full sun. LAI was also equivalent, except for U. brizantha and U. decumbens, which presented higher index than plants in full sun. The luminosity level of 25% negatively affected the growth and development of the species, except in P. maximum, whose results were equivalent to those presented in full sun and 50% of light. Species demonstrate tolerance to light restriction and, therefore, production potential to be used in silvopasture and agrosilvopasture production systems.
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o crescimento e a partição de assimilados em plantas de Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu, U. decumbens cv. Basilisk, Panicum maximum cv. Massai e Cynodon dactylon cv. Vaquero, submetidas a três níveis de luminosidade (100, 50 e 25%). As plantas foram coletadas em intervalos regulares de sete dias, a partir do vigésimo dia após a emergência (DAE), até setenta e seis DAE, sendo efetuada uma última coleta com noventa DAE. Avaliaram-se a altura (H), número de perfilhos (NP), matéria seca da raiz (MSR), matéria seca do colmo (MSC), matéria seca foliar (MSF), razão da massa foliar (RMF), razão entre a matéria seca radicular e a matéria seca da parte aérea (RRPA), matéria seca total (MST), área foliar específica (AFE), razão de área foliar (RAF), taxa assimilatória líquida (TAL), taxa de crescimento relativo (TCR), índice de área foliar (IAF), taxa de crescimento da cultura (TCC), teores de clorofilas e carotenoides. As espécies analisadas cresceram e desenvolveram-se em ambiente com 50% de luz de modo equivalente às plantas cultivadas em pleno sol, uma vez que não houve diferenças significativas quanto a H, MSR, MSC, MSF, MST. De modo similar, não houve diferença significativa na TAL, TCR e TCC nas espécies, exceto, em P. maximum, que apresentou tais indicadores fisiológicos do crescimento superiores às plantas cultivadas em pleno sol. O IAF foi igualmente equivalente, exceto, para U. brizantha e U. decumbens, que apresentou índice superior às plantas em pleno sol. O nível de luminosidade de 25% afetou negativamente o crescimento e desenvolvimento das espécies, exceto, em P. maximum, cujo resultado foi equivalente aos apresentados em pleno sol e 50% de luz. As espécies demonstram tolerância à restrição luminosa e, portanto, potencial de produção para serem utilizadas nos sistemas de produção silvipastoris e agrossilvipastoris.
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Clark, Benjamin J. Bevly David M. "GPS/INS operation in shadowed environments." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SUMMER/Mechanical_Engineering/Thesis/Clark_Benjamin_45.pdf.

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Gutekunst, Thomas F. "Shared window systems /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1995. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=11120.

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Jacob, Jeremy. "On shared systems." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a17b30b9-eef5-4db2-8420-6df3cf3f8175.

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Most computing systems are shared between users of various kinds. This thesis treats such systems as mathematical objects, and investigates two of their properties: refinement and security. The first is the analysis of the conditions under which one shared system can be replaced by another, the second the determination of a measure of the information flow through a shared system. Under the heading of refinement we show what it means for one shared system to be a suitable replacement for another, both in an environment of co-operating users and in an environment of independent users. Both refine- ment relations are investigated, and a large example is given to demonstrate the relation for cooperating users. We show how to represent the security of a shared system as an 'inference function', and define several security properties in terms of such functions. A partial order is defined on systems, with the meaning 'at least as secure as'. We generalise inference functions to produce 'security specifications' which can be used to capture the desired degree of security in any shared system. We define what it means for a shared system to meet a security specification and indicate how implementations may be derived from their specifications in some cases. A summary of related work is given.
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Mairaj, Mir Jawad. "USES: Uniview's Shader Effect System." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Medie- och Informationsteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-92841.

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This thesis work details the implementation of a generic shader effect system for Uniview (a proprietary 3D graphics software for the display of astronomical data in digital planetariums developed by SCISS AB). The system enables Uniview to load a variety of 3D file formats, customize them in various ways and, using a multipass setup, create complicated effects including rainbows, shadows, orbiting meteorites etc. The functionality is similar (though tailored to Uniview's need) to effect systems such as AMD's RenderMonkey or Nvidia's FX Composer.
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Straßer, Markus. "Programmgenerator für Shared Workspace-Objekte." [S.l. : s.n.], 1994. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB8862198.

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Malmer, Johan, and Niklas Seipel. "Shadow IT – Skuggsystem : En förklarande fallstudie om när verksamheten tar makten över IT." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-316062.

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Sådana system i en organisation som inte är sanktionerade kallas skuggsystem. I detta arbete har vi genomfört en fallstudie vid Försvarets materielverk FMV för att undersöka vad som orsakar att skuggsystem uppkommer. I studien har ett antal skuggsystem identifierats och möjliga orsaker har analyserats. Det är viktigt för en organisation att skaffa kunskap om skuggsystemens existens för att kunna hantera dem och därför är det viktigt med en förståelse för orsakerna bakom.
Systems in an organization that are not formally sanctioned are called shadow systems. In this paper we have conducted a case study at the Swedish Defence Material Administration FMV to better understand the drivers behind the creation of shadow systems. The study has identified a number of shadow systems and possible drivers have been analyzed. It is important for an organization to gain knowledge about the existence of shadow systems in order to manage them. Therefore it is important to have an understanding of the drivers behind shadow systems.
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Prescher, Daniel. "Shared Service Center : Att införa ett Shared Service Center." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, fysik och matematik, DFM, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-22481.

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Books on the topic "Shaded system"

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Shared obliviousness in family systems. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2009.

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Harry, Dalton, and Stevens Richard 1912-, eds. Shared care in gastroenterology. Oxford: Isis Medical Media, 1997.

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Max, Field, ed. Shared care for rheumatology. London: Martin Dunitz, 2002.

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Ted, Neward, and Shilling Geoff, eds. Shared source CLI essentials. Beijing: O'Reilly, 2003.

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Conyon, Martin J. Shared modes of compensation and firm performance: UK evidence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Gaddam, Sridhar. A distributed shared memory implementation for UNIX systems. Oxford: Oxford Brookes University, 2002.

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7

Mirkin, Inessa. Separation system R&D in Soviet aerospace. Falls Church, VA: Delphic Associates, 1988.

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Frost, Susan H. Academic advising for student success: A system of shared responsibility. Washington, D.C: School of Education and Human Development, the George Washington University, 1991.

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Ontario. Ministry of Skills Development. Building a training system for the 1990s: A shared responsibility. [Toronto]: The Ministry, 1989.

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Shared ICT services catalogue. 3rd ed. Edmonton]: Alberta Restructuring and Government Efficiency, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Shaded system"

1

Exel, Lukas, Felix Felgner, and Georg Frey. "Efficient Models of Partially Shaded PV Modules for Energy System Design." In 2nd International Congress on Energy Efficiency and Energy Related Materials (ENEFM2014), 441–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16901-9_53.

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Sugavanam, K. R., A. Mutharasan, J. Prakash, P. Gowtham, M. Ramprasanth, and U. Vinay Sahoo. "MPPT in Partially Shaded PV System with the Use of WODE Technique." In Advances in Greener Energy Technologies, 795–806. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4246-6_49.

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Chenghao, Lv, Li Henghao, Sui Jiacheng, Hou Zongrun, and Chi Xiaohong. "Neural Network Based Maximum Power Point Tracking Scheme for PV System Under Partially Shaded Conditions." In The Proceedings of the 9th Frontier Academic Forum of Electrical Engineering, 499–510. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6606-0_46.

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Pervez, Imran, Adil Sarwar, Arsalan Pervez, Mohd Tariq, and Mohammad Zaid. "Maximum Power Point Tracking of a Partially Shaded Solar PV Generation System Using Coyote Optimization Algorithm (COA)." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 509–18. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5463-6_44.

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Behera, Manoja Kumar, Lalit Chandra Saikia, Satish Kumar Ramoji, Biswanath Dekaraja, Sanjeev Kumar Bhagat, and Naladi Ram Babu. "A Novel Effective Single Sensor MPPT Technique for a Uniform and Partially Shaded Solar PV System via MSCA Approach." In Modeling, Simulation and Optimization, 247–60. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9829-6_19.

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Pervez, Imran, Adil Sarwar, Arsalan Pervez, Mohd Tariq, and Mohammad Zaid. "An Improved Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of a Partially Shaded Solar PV System Using PSO with Constriction Factor (PSO-CF)." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 499–507. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5463-6_43.

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Li, Mandy, Willy Susilo, and Joseph Tonien. "Securing Shared Systems." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 194–201. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46771-9_26.

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Gutekunst, Thomas. "Shared Window Systems." In Informatik aktuell, 436–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60729-5_30.

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Palakollu, Sri Manikanta. "Shared Memory." In Practical System Programming with C, 215–24. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6321-1_7.

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Verhagen, Arie. "13. Intersubjectivity in the architecture of language system." In The Shared Mind, 307–31. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/celcr.12.17ver.

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Conference papers on the topic "Shaded system"

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Cziker, A., M. Chindris, and Anca Miron. "Fuzzy controller for a shaded daylighting system." In 2008 11th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/optim.2008.4602522.

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Sim, Sang Hyun. "ERF of the optical system with shaded aperture." In 16th Congress of the International Commission for Optics: Optics as a Key to High Technology. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2308481.

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Deline, Chris. "Partially shaded operation of a grid-tied PV system." In 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2009.5411246.

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Ramiro Pena, Ricardo, Juan Ignacio Talpone, Ricardo Mantz, and Pedro Battaiotto. "MPPT for a photovoltaic system under partial shaded conditions." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icit45562.2020.9067180.

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Suryoatmojo, H., R. M. Hakim, D. C. Riawan, R. Mardiyanto, S. Anam, E. Setijadi, and M. Ashari. "MPPT Design For Photovoltaic System Under Partially Shaded Condition." In 2019 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (iSemantic). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isemantic.2019.8884338.

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Reddy, M. Kranthi Kumar, and Vaskar Sarkar. "LPPT control of a photovoltaic system under partially shaded condition." In 2016 First International Conference on Sustainable Green Buildings and Communities (SGBC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sgbc.2016.7936081.

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Zheng, Jinghong, Yuan Chai, Shouzhen Zhu, Xinwei Shen, Jinxia Li, and Xiaoyu Wang. "The dynamic characteristics of photovoltaic generation system under partially shaded conditions." In 2013 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/appeec.2013.6837194.

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Karatepe, Engin, Takashi Hiyama, Mutlu Boztepe, and Metin Colak. "Power Controller Design for Photovoltaic Generation System under Partially Shaded Insolation Conditions." In 2007 International Conference on Intelligent Systems Applications to Power Systems. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isap.2007.4441594.

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Parlak, Koray Sener, and Hayrettin Can. "A new MPPT method for PV array system under partially shaded conditions." In 2012 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pedg.2012.6254039.

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Ramaprabha, R., S. H. Jubair, K. Suhas, and A. Lokesh. "Development of improved curve tracer for photovoltaic system under partial shaded conditions." In 2014 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccpct.2014.7054857.

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Reports on the topic "Shaded system"

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Aggarwal, Anshu, Dirk Grunwald, Trent R. Hein, and Evi Nemeth. Hemingway, A Distributed Shared Memory System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada459176.

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Bershad, Brian N., Matthew J. Zekauskas, and Wayne A. Sawdon. The Midway Distributed Shared Memory System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada264645.

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London, Jonathan. Outlier Vietnam and the Problem of Embeddedness: Contributions to the Political Economy of Learning. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/062.

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Abstract:
Recent literature on the political economy of education highlights the role of political settlements, political commitments, and features of public governance in shaping education systems’ development and performance around learning. Vietnam’s experiences provide fertile ground for the critique and further development of this literature including, especially, its efforts to understand how features of accountability relations shape education systems’ performance across time and place. Globally, Vietnam is a contemporary outlier in education, having achieved rapid gains in enrolment and strong learning outcomes at relatively low levels of income. This paper proposes that beyond such felicitous conditions as economic growth and social historical and cultural elements that valorize education, Vietnam’s distinctive combination of Leninist political commitments to education and high levels of societal engagement in the education system often works to enhance accountability within the system in ways that contribute to the system’s coherence around learning; reflecting the sense and reality that Vietnam is a country in which education is a first national priority. Importantly, these alleged elements exist alongside other features that significantly undermine the system’s coherence and performance around learning. These include, among others, the system’s incoherent patterns of decentralization, the commercialization and commodification of schooling and learning, and corresponding patterns of systemic inequality. Taken together, these features of education in Vietnam underscore how the coherence of accountability relations that shape learning outcomes are contingent on the manner in which national and local systems are embedded within their broader social environments while also raising intriguing ideas for efforts to understand the conditions under which education systems’ performance with respect to learning can be promoted, supported, and sustained.
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Shaw, Mary. Software Architecture for Shared Information Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada266995.

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Zhou, C., O. Cossairt, D. Miau, and S. K. Nayar. Imaging System Using Shared Optics and Aberration Exploitation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada606975.

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Truett, LF. Shared Communications: Volume 2. In-Depth Systems Research. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/885827.

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Wang, Andrew, Shivaram Venkataraman, Sara Alspaugh, Randy H. Katz, and Ion Stoica. Cake: Enabling High-level SLOs on Shared Storage Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada569773.

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Finkelstein, Maxim S. On systems with shared resources and optimal switching strategies. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2008-025.

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Birman, Kenneth P., Thomas A. Joseph, and Pat Stephenson. Programming with Shared Bulletin Boards in Asynchronous Distributed Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada171902.

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Tzou, Shin-Yuan, David P. Anderson, and G. S. Graham. Efficient Local Data Movement in Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada604009.

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