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Journal articles on the topic 'Shadow business'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Kopper, Andreas, Daniel Fürstenau, Stephan Zimmermann, et al. "Shadow IT and Business-Managed IT." International Journal of IT/Business Alignment and Governance 9, no. 2 (2018): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitbag.2018070104.

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Research on Shadow IT is facing a conceptual dilemma in cases where previously “covert” systems developed by business entities are integrated in the organizational IT management. These systems become visible, are thus not “in the shadows” anymore, and subsequently do not fit to existing definitions of Shadow IT. Practice shows that some information systems share characteristics of Shadow IT but are created openly in alignment with the IT organization. This paper proposes the term “Business-managed IT” to describe “overt” information systems developed or managed by business entities and disting

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2

Schneider, Mark D. "Shadow-Boxing: A Comment on Miller's The Shadow of Ethics." Business Ethics Quarterly 1, no. 4 (1991): 405–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857606.

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PROFESSOR Miller, responding to Pamental, suggested that business ethics should be taught to (business) students by adopting or endorsing an ethical approach within which to discuss and evaluate business ethics issues. That is, when teaching business ethics, one ought to reveal to the students, one's own reasoned answers to the issues, and one's bias as between deontological and consequentialist approaches. Miller claims that otherwise, students get confused, having to choose between moral theories while having to decide on the morality of some specific business ethics issue.

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Fedotov, Dmitry Yu. "Assessment of the impact of the tax burden on the formation of sectoral features of the shadow economy of Russia." Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research 6, no. 1 (2020): 216–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7897-2020-6-1-216-230.

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This article examines the degree of influence of the tax burden on the formation of the shadow economy in Russia in the context of types of economic activity. The perspectives of various authors were taken into consideration when discussing that taxes have the greatest impact on the desire of taxpayers to “go into the shadows”. The author has studied various methods of measuring the value of the shadow economy used in the contemporary research. He presents the analysis of scales of shadow economy of Russia in 2011-2017 with application of various methods. Using the method measuring the share o

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Klotz, Stefan, Andreas Kopper, Markus Westner, and Susanne Strahringer. "Causing factors, outcomes, and governance of Shadow IT and business-managed IT: a systematic literature review." International Journal of Information Systems and Project Management 7, no. 1 (2022): 15–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12821/ijispm070102.

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Shadow IT and Business-managed IT describe the autonomous deployment/procurement or management of Information Technology (IT) instances, i.e., software, hardware, or IT services, by business entities. For Shadow IT, this happens covertly, i.e., without alignment with the IT organization; for Business-managed IT this happens overtly, i.e., in alignment with the IT organization or in a split responsibility model. We conduct a systematic literature review and structure the identified research themes in a framework of causing factors, outcomes, and governance. As causing factors, we identify enabl

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Mandych, Oleksandra, and Vadym Kovalenko. "Digital adaptation of financial architecture to minimize shadow business." Economic Analysis, no. 34(4) (2024): 635–42. https://doi.org/10.35774/econa2024.04.635.

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The article examines the role of digital adaptation of the financial architecture of private enterprises in minimizing shadow business. The essence of financial architecture is determined and the need for its modernization in the digital economy is substantiated. Modern risks of shadow commercial activity are analysed, in particular, the emergence of new forms of shadow transactions under the influence of digitalization. Digital tools for ensuring the transparency of financial procedures (electronic accounting, non-cash payments, digital reporting, etc.) and their impact on reducing the volume

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Wen, Sijia, Jishan Ma, Yawen Pan, Yuan Qi, and Ruizhi Xiong. "The Impact of Business Scale of “Shadow Banking” on Credit Risk of Commercial Banks --Take Ten Domestic Listed Commercial Banks as Examples." International Journal of Economics and Finance 9, no. 5 (2017): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n5p94.

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In this article, according to search for the definition of shadow banking, we can make sure the business kinds of “shadow banking”, discuss the influence of business in “shadow banking” on credit risk of commercial banks, and study the elements which may increase the credit risk of commercial banks by using the semi-annual panel data during 2011-2016 of 10 listed banks. Then we can come to some primary conclusions: The credit risk of commercial banks is related to the shadow banking business. All the survival scale increment of financial products increasing, the size of entrusted loans increas

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7

Minh Duy Le, Minh Duy Le. "Managerial ability, shadow banking activity engagement, and bank shareholder values in China." 企業管理學報 48, no. 4 (2023): 025–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/102596272023120484002.

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<p>This study aims to investigate two issues: The impacts of shadow banking activities on bank shareholder value, and the relationship between managerial ability and shadow banking engagement in China. Using the differences in the Basel II capital adequacy ratio to represent the extent commercial banks get involved in shadow banking activities, the authors regress the econometric models using the generalized method of moments. The robustness tests are conducted regarding different risk weights, alternative measures, and model specifications. Thence, the authors found growths in trust ben

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8

Kudlasevych, Olga. "The «shadow» sector of the economy and illegal business: a historical and economic analysis." Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni 2024, no. 57 (2024): 274–91. https://doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2024.57.274.

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The article is devoted to the historical and economic study of the development of the "shadow" sector, tracing the historical roots of the shadow economy in the independent Ukraine. The author establishes that in conditions of political and economic instability, shadow relations create additional threats to the effective functioning of the economy. The article emphasizes that the problem of the shadow sector is actualized by the tasks of strengthening macroeconomic stability in wartime and liberalizing the business environment for post-war recovery. The purpose of the article is to analyze the

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9

Zhang, Zhengyang. "Digital Transformation of Non-Financial Enterprises and Shadow Banking Business: Intensification or Mitigation." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 6 (March 27, 2023): 272–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v6i.6328.

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As a new driving force for the high-quality development of China's economy, digital transformation is crucial to the development of multi-dimensional businesses of enterprises. This paper selects the A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2006 to 2020 as a sample, and examines the impact and mechanism of non-financial enterprises' digital transformation on shadow banking business from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. The study found that the digital transformation of non-financial enterprises can intensify the shadow banking business. The mechanism analysis shows th

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Polovyan, Alexey V., and Karina I. Sinitsina. "Assessing the size of the shadow economy in an industrial region (case study of the Donetsk People’s Republic)." Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Экономика» = Perm University Herald. ECONOMY 18, no. 4 (2023): 409–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2023-4-409-422.

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Introduction. Combating tax evasion, the shadow economy and unofficial (illegal) employment are important policy goals in every region. Achieving those goals requires various resources; therefore, it is important to determine the size of the shadow economy to use the resources efficiently. Purpose. The paper aims at developing and testing a methodology for neural simulation estimates to find the size of the shadow economy in an industrial region taken as an example, i.e. the Donetsk People’s Republic. Materials and Methods. The study refers to the data from the World Bank Group’s Ease of Doing

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Лащинская, Наталья, Natal'ya Laschinskaya, Виктория Няргинен, and Viktoriya Nyarginen. "The researching of shadow economic relations of small businesses in Russia." Russian Journal of Management 7, no. 3 (2019): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5db88048cf6632.94503224.

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The article studies the basic schemes of shadow activity, defines the main goals of shadow operations, and also identifies the main reasons for the functioning of small business in the shadow economy. In particular, it is shown that in order to maintain normal functioning conditions in the shadow economy and the possibility of stable receipt of shadow income, small businesses create a whole structure of shadow income expenses that cover the costs of functioning in the shadow economy.

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Frederick, William C. "The Empirical Quest for Normative Meaning: Introduction and Overview." Business Ethics Quarterly 2, no. 2 (1992): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq19922216.

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MUST the empirical study of business ethics and values stand in the shadow of positivism? If so, does that constrain such studies to normatively sterile descriptions of purported facts? And would the methods thus employed fall short of yielding needed normative perspectives on business decisions that occasionally mean life or death, and even more often affect the quality of life, for those who feel their weight? Are the values and ethical principles that lie behind business actions so elusive, so inaccessible, so imprecise that they must remain forever in the shadowy realm of speculation and c

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13

Fan, Hong, and Hongjie Pan. "The Effect of Shadow Banking on the Systemic Risk in a Dynamic Complex Interbank Network System." Complexity 2020 (May 18, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3951892.

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After the financial crisis triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States in 2008, many scholars believed that the unstable transmission of shadow banking business in the banking system is the main factor causing financial turmoil. This paper proposes a dynamic complex interbank network system model with shadow banking in which the dynamic complex interbank network system differs from the traditional banking network and is formed by the interrelated business between shadow banks and commercial banks to explore the effect of shadow banking on the systemic risk. The results show

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Tereshchenko, Oleh, and Nataliia Babiak. "CAUSALITY OF RISKS, COST OF EQUITY AND SHADING OF THE ENTERPRISE INCOME." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 6, no. 2 (2020): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2020-6-2-61-68.

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The scandals with concealment of income by large companies in tax havens, the unresolved problem of estimating the size of the shadow economy, and its high share in emerging markets (EM) make issues of the methodology for calculating the shadow income of enterprises relevant for today. The aim of the study is to substantiate the method for calculating the scope of shadowing of legal business income based on the method of shadow rates of costs on invested (equity) capital. The authors construct a two-factor linear regression, which enables to test the hypothesis of the effect of the expected ra

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15

Jiang, Jinsha. "Digital Inclusive Financial Development, Financing Constraints and Shadow Banking by Non-Financial Firms." Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 8, no. 3 (2024): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/f7dpnt53.

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Shadow banking by non-financial enterprises is outside the banking regulatory system, and its scale is expanding, posing a threat to China's financial stability and security. The development of digital inclusive finance can help restrain its blind expansion, and this restraint is mainly reflected in two effects: firstly, the ‘technological’ and ‘inclusive’ nature of digital inclusive finance has a direct restraint effect on the shadow banking business of non-financial enterprises; secondly, the digital inclusive finance has a direct restraint effect on the shadow banking business of non-financ

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16

Topunova, Irina R., Zarema N. Yagumova, and Kamil Z. Mukhamedzyanov. "SHADOW SECTOR ECONOMY: IMPACT OF THE INFORMAL ECONOMY ON THE STATE TAX BASE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2/8, no. 155 (2025): 139–46. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.02.08.017.

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The study is devoted to the analysis of the shadow economy and its impact on the state tax base. The main forms of the informal sector are considered, including tax evasion, unofficial employment and concealment of income, and the financial losses of the budget due to the reduction in tax revenues are estimated. The reasons for business going into the shadows are analyzed, including a high tax burden, administrative barriers and corruption factors. The economic consequences of shadow activity are considered, including the deformation of the competitive environment, a decrease in investment and

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17

KOLESNIKOVA, Ol'ga S. "The shadow economy's impact on the sustainability of the regional business development." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 22, no. 12 (2024): 2342–53. https://doi.org/10.24891/re.22.12.2342.

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Subject. This article discusses the problems of strategic planning and entrepreneurship as one of the drivers of socio-economic development at the levels of the country and regions. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the interrelations and interdependencies between the level of the shadow economy and the sustainability of the development of regional entrepreneurial systems. Methods. For the study, I used economic and statistical methods. Results. The article finds that the shadow economy has a significant impact on the sustainability of the development of regional entrepreneurial systems,

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18

Dzemydaitė, Giedrė, and Ieva Savilionytė. "THE SPREAD OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY AS A MORAL DILEMMA?" Ekonomika 96, no. 3 (2018): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2017.3.11562.

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The shadow economy remains a significant problem in post-Soviet countries and less economically developed economies. Even though there are a lot of economic and social arguments for the emergence of the shadow economy, it remains the question how much of the shadow economy, as well as an intrinsic willingness to pay taxes, could be explained by social norms, business ethics and illegal business practices that come from the cultural and historical background. This paper focuses on the ethical dilemma and tries to figure out how morality reflects in the tendency to participate in shadow economy.

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19

NABILOU, Hossein, and André PRÜM. "Shadow Banking in Europe: Idiosyncrasies and their Implications for Regulation." European Journal of Risk Regulation 10, no. 4 (2019): 781–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/err.2019.53.

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This paper studies the specificities of shadow banking in Europe. It highlights striking differences between the EU and the US shadow banking sectors based on both market structure and legal micro-infrastructure of the shadow banking sectors in these two jurisdictions. It argues that these different institutional and legal infrastructures, as well as the different trajectories in the evolution of the shadow banking sectors in terms of business models, size and composition of actors and transactions, can be the driving force behind the differential regulatory treatment of shadow banking across

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20

Prokopieva, Tatiana V., and Avgustina S. Yakovleva. "ANALYSIS OF TAX POLICY IMPACT ON THE SHADOW ECONOMY OF RUSSIA AND THE USA." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-1-52-59.

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The article examines the impact of the shadow sector on the country's economy. It is determined that the generating factors of shadow activity are imperfect tax legislation and established political and economic institutions. The negative impact of shadow economy is expressed in a low quality of economic growth, which causes the need to search for tools to influence shadow activities. The tax policy is examined as one of such tools. Tax policy creates different incentives for economic entities. By so doing, the tax policy should contribute to the accumulation of sufficient funds in the budget,

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21

Bank, Sergey, Dmitriy Lapaev, and Manon Husainov. "METHODS OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AN ECONOMIC ENTITY FROM THE THREATS OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY." Russian Journal of Management 12, no. 1 (2024): 380–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2024-12-1-380-389.

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To prevent the shadow economy, it is necessary to choose systemic solutions that synthesize the strengthening of the tax legislative base, the fight against corruption, the progression of the legal complex, support for small and medium-sized businesses, and the achievement of transparency and effectiveness of public institutions. It is only with the combined efforts of the state, the business community and citizens that it is possible to minimize the shadow economy and achieve the desired degree of economic security both for the country and separately for business entities. It is also necessar

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Kovalenko, Victoria, M. Slatvinska, Zaharii Varnalii, Sergii Sheludko, and T. Valihura. "THE SHADOW ECONOMY’S PHENOMENON AND ITS IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE BUSINESS AND HOUSEHOLDS IN UKRAINE." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 3, no. 44 (2022): 328–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.44.2022.3763.

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The shadow economy, along with macroeconomic imbalances and limited resources, will become a key global risk for the next decade. Withdrawing cash flows from the shadow sector and directing them to the legal economy solves numerous political, social, and economic problems of a country. That's why assessing the level of the shadow economy and solving problems of legalizing cashflows in any country has theoretical and practical significance. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of the shadow economy in Ukraine and to identify the problems, which give rise to it in the context of new

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Kurbonov, Sharofjon Olimjon ugli. "SHADOW OF DIGITAL ECONOMICS." Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education 3, no. 3 (2021): 125–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637074.

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The main purpose of this article is to analyze, discuss, and develop an approach to defining the shadow digital economy that accompanies worldwide digitalization processes. Digital economy implies total globalization, creates an ultra-high competitive environment, provides a new quality of life, business and public services. At the same time, many traditional areas of activity are being destroyed. In addition to understandable achievements, it is necessary to analyze new obvious and hidden threats that digitalization processes carry. An analysis of the causes and factors of the emergence and f

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Kwan, T. W. "Navigating the Risks of Shadow AI." ITNOW 66, no. 2 (2024): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/itnow/bwae054.

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Joko, Hadi Susilo. "The Concept of Accountability and Transparency through Shadow Economy Analysis on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 2 (2023): 1190–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7688759.

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Business success is one of the achievements that must be carried out and realized by every business. Business actors must carry out strategic analysis to be able to compete in fighting for market share so that it has an impact on increasing market demand, as a result business actors can determine the price game while maintaining the level of consumer loyalty and satisfaction. Methods This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive analysis with a total sample in this study of 70 samples taken through a purposive sampling technique, with the criteria of respondents having a business

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DYMCHENKO, Olena, Valentyna SMACHYLO, and Iurii TARARUIEV. "PROBLEMS OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL PROVISION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES UNSHADOWING IN UKRAINE." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 320, no. 4 (2023): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2023-320-4-10.

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According to the results of the systematization and analysis of the problems of information and analytical support of the of business activity unshadowing in Ukraine, it was determined that these problems are interconnected, and ignoring them significantly complicates the unshadowing process. It was found out that the peculiarities of shadow activity require the state to create proper conditions for the voluntary exit of entrepreneurs from the shadow sector of the economy. At the same time, the legalization of activity should be beneficial for entrepreneurs. The article emphasizes that the cha

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Anokhov, I. V. "Digital shadow as a tool for industry exploring." E-Management 5, no. 1 (2022): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-1-80-92.

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Digitalisation contributes both to fundamental changes in production processes and to the web of relationships between business units. According to contemporary views, it will result in the common widespread using of the real objects’ digital models (digital twins). Their quality will define the competitiveness of a certain economic pattern. Thus, all the digital twin data automatically becomes a trade secret. In this context, external investigators are able to analyse only visible representation of digital twins – digital footprints, imprints and shadows. The aim of the article is to formalis

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Zimmermann, Stephan, Christopher Rentrop, and Carsten Felden. "A Multiple Case Study on the Nature and Management of Shadow Information Technology." Journal of Information Systems 31, no. 1 (2016): 79–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/isys-51579.

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ABSTRACT In several organizations, business workgroups autonomously implement information technology (IT) outside the purview of the IT department. Shadow IT, evolving as a type of workaround from nontransparent and unapproved end-user computing (EUC), is a term used to refer to this phenomenon, which challenges norms relative to IT controllability. This report describes shadow IT based on case studies of three companies and investigates its management. In 62 percent of cases, companies decided to reengineer detected instances or reallocate related subtasks to their IT department. Consideratio

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Mandych, Oleksandra, and Valentyn Prykhodko. "The role of financial architecture of business processes in forming mechanisms to combat the shadow economy." Economic Analysis, no. 35(1) (2025): 358–64. https://doi.org/10.35774/econa2025.01.358.

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The article examines the role of financial architecture of business processes in combating the shadow economy in the context of digital transformation and institutional changes. The conceptual principles of financial architecture of business processes are defined as a set of tools and mechanisms for managing the finances of an enterprise that ensure transparency and control of financial flows. The impact of digital transformation (the introduction of electronic payments, accounting systems, etc.) on reducing the level of shadowing of economic activity is analysed. The institutional adaptation

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Bukhtiarova, Alina, Arsen Hayriyan, and Nataliia Vynokurova. "Level of shadow economy in Ukraine: reasons and ways to overcome." Public and Municipal Finance 7, no. 1 (2018): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.07(1).2018.01.

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The article offers an investigation of the level of the shadow economy in Ukraine in the period 2007–2016, the structure of the shadow (“grey”) economy in the sectoral section, Ukraine’s place in world rankings in terms of economic freedom, corruption, favorable business conditions, and competitiveness. The main reasons of high level of shadow sector of the national economy are considered, and several measures regarding the reduction of the shadow economy in Ukraine and improvement of its economic situation are presented.

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Stecken, Jannis, Martin Ebel, Matthias Bartelt, Jens Poeppelbuss, and Bernd Kuhlenkötter. "Digital Shadow Platform as an Innovative Business Model." Procedia CIRP 83 (2019): 204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2019.02.130.

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Kapustina, Svetlana, Daria Vasilyuk, and Daria Sokolan. "Russia– Romania: business in the shadow of geopolitics." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 44, no. 2 (2025): 62–72. https://doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran220256272.

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The purpose of the study is to identify possibilities and obstacles for the development of economic cooperation between Russia and Romania. The article analyzes current state of the economic ties between Russia and Romania, focusing on the key industries for more active cooperation. The question is raised about the prospects of developing economic partnership, which are overshadowed by political differences and competition from third countries. Special attention is paid to the potential for cooperation in the energy, agriculture, pharmaceuticals and automotive industries. The study is based on

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Wang, Yitong. "Research on the Impact of Shadow Banking Activities of Non-Financial Enterprises on Stock Market Volatility." Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 8, no. 3 (2024): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/h0whdb05.

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In the current context of financialization, non-financial listed companies are increasingly engaging in shadow banking activities, both as actual credit intermediaries and by indirectly participating in shadow credit markets. Shadow banking activities may not only have a significant impact on the stock prices of non-financial listed companies, but more importantly, they exert profound effects on the volatility and overall risk of the entire A-share market. This paper conducts an empirical examination using non-financial listed companies on China's A-share market from 2011 to 2020 as the resear

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KOLESNIKOVA, Ol'ga S. "Ensuring the small business' development sustainability at the regional level: The Amur Oblast case study." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 20, no. 11 (2022): 2105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.20.11.2105.

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Subject. This article deals with the issues of the total taxable capacity of small business. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the development of small business under the shadow economy. Methods. For the study, I used the integral and balancing methods, and the graphical statistics method. Results. The article reveals areas of concern and challenges to sustainable development of small business in the Amur Oblast. Conclusions. It is necessary to create such conditions for business under which the functioning in the formal economy will be more profitable than in the shadow sector. This wil

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Ogar, Anthony, Joseph Anyadighibe, Jeremiah Abanbeshie, Aniebiet Etuk, and Basil Eja. "Shadow banking and micro-, small and medium scale enterprises: A municipal assessment in Nigeria." Banks and Bank Systems 18, no. 2 (2023): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.18(2).2023.13.

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Shadow banking is usually considered as offering financial and financial-related support outside of the mainstream conventional financial system. The biggest issue facing micro-, small, and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs) in Nigeria is the inconveniences and challenges associated with obtaining funds or credit from conventional banks, which encourages remote business operations and small-scale expansion. Thus, shadow banking activity is still widespread among MSMEs in Nigeria. This study used MSMEs operating in the Marian and Watt markets to analyze the impact of shadow bank interest income, s

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Godunov, Igor V. "REVIEW OF THE MANUSCRIPT OF THE MONOGRAPH SHADOW ECONOMY AND CRIMINAL BUSINESS BY YU.V. TRUNTSEVSKY AND A.K. YESAYAN. MOSCOW : KNORUS, 2020." Russian investigator 12 (December 17, 2020): 78–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2020-12-78-80.

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The monograph stipulates the main provisions characterizing shadow (criminal) processes in the world economics and macroeconomics from a criminal law standpoint. The authors describe the shadow economy content, the reasons for and consequences of its growing; issues concerning the approaches to the evaluation of the shadow economy and efforts decreasing it, in particular, measures of criminal law influence. Much attention is paid to the presentation of the criminal economy, criminal policy in the reviewed economic sector. The paper presents doctrinal provisions, official statistics and other d

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Zhao, Xuemei, Tongtong Zhang, Jun Liu, Canju Lu, Huan Lu, and Xuehu Yan. "Applying Secret Image Sharing to Economics." International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics 13, no. 4 (2021): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.20210701.oa2.

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Economics has some limitations, such as insecure multiple parties economical investment decision and leakage of business quotation. Secret image sharing (SIS) for (k, n)-threshold is such a technique that protects an image through splitting it into n shadows, a.k.a. shadow images or shares, assigned to n corresponding participants. The secret image can be disclosed by obtaining k or more shadows. Polynomial-based SIS and visual secret sharing (VSS) are the chief research branches. This paper first analyzes the insecure issues in economics and then introduces two methods to apply typical SIS sc

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Erokhina, E. V. "Steps to Neutralize Threats of Shadow Economy in Order to Ensure Economic Security of Russia." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 4 (July 20, 2025): 5–13. https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2025-4-5-13.

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The article studies threats connected with shadow sector that can be dangerous for economy of the country. Nature, causes and consequences of shadow relations were identified, as well as their ambiguity. It was shown that dual nature of shadow relations, especially its subjective start could deteriorate the situation connected with elimination of negative after-effects of shadow economy expansion. Steps were put forward aimed at neutralization of threats of shadow economy in new economic conditions of making business. The author pointed out that struggle against shadow sector combines a set of

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Myers, Noah, Matthew W. Starliper, Scott L. Summers, and David A. Wood. "The Impact of Shadow IT Systems on Perceived Information Credibility and Managerial Decision Making." Accounting Horizons 31, no. 3 (2017): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch-51737.

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SYNOPSIS Business trends show that more and more employees are creating shadow IT systems—IT systems that are not sanctioned or monitored by the IT department. This paper examines how the use of shadow IT in product costing impacts managers' perceptions of information credibility and managerial decision making. Using two experiments, we find that participants view information from shadow IT systems as less credible and they are less impacted by and less willing to rely on costing reports produced from shadow IT systems versus non-shadow IT systems. We also find that although participants are c

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Vladimirov, Zhelyu. "Factors for the e-business adoption by small tourism firms and the role of shadow economic practices." European Journal of Tourism Research 10 (July 1, 2015): 5–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v10i.175.

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The goal of this study is to reveal the main factors influencing the e-business adoption by the small tourism firms in Bulgaria with a special attention on the role played by the shadow economic practices in this process. These practices relate to undeclared work, undeclared deals, and sales underreporting by legally registered firms. The research is based on data gathered from 282 small tourism firms’ managers through a structured questionnaire. The exploratory factor analysis provided five factors as antecedents to the e-business adoption. These factors reflect the perceptions of environment

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PREDBORSKIJ, V.A. "Special business and power structures in the mechanism of shadow power of the soviet era." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №5(240)2021 104 (August 11, 2021): 7–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179884.

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The subject of research is the theoretical aspects of the mechanisms of shadow business and political intelligence in the structure of informal elite supranational relations, its importance in the system of state policy in the field of security of a totalitarian state by secret informal means. The purpose of the study is to determine the content of informal processes in the national security structure, as an important segment of the elite shadow power business and intelligence activities. Methods of research. The paper uses a set of scientific methods and approaches, including systemic, struct

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Momot, Tetiana, Nataliia Chekh, Sergii Prylypko, Olena Filonych, and Oleksandr Cherednychenko. "CORRUPTION IN BUSINESS: MOTIVES AND INFLUENCE ON SHADOW ECONOMY." Business: Theory and Practice 24, no. 1 (2023): 206–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2023.17365.

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The paper devoted to the research of the corruption offenses in the activity of business entities which are quite a common phenomenon that causes serious moral, economic and political problems, hinders development and distorts fair competition. The purpose of the study is to reveal the distinguishing peculiarities of corruption in business to business relations and special features of the behavior of the corrupt company employee in the context of corruption influence on the level of the shadow economy of Ukraine. The differences between employment in the public and private sectors are highligh

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Davis, Peter S., and Paula D. Harveston. "In the Founder's Shadow: Conflict in the Family Firm." Family Business Review 12, no. 4 (1999): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.1999.00311.x.

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This paper examines the extent to which conflict across generations of family firms is due to the effects of two independent variables—generation and generational shadow. The presence of a generational shadow was indicated by whether either or both of the parents continued to influence the company once the next generation assumed control. Hypotheses predicted nonlinear trends in conflict and interactions between generation and generational shadow. Using data from a national telephone survey of over 1,000 family business owners, the results of an ANOVA test confirmed that the presence of genera

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Моськин, А. М. "COUNTERING THE LEGALIZATION OF INCOME OBTAINED FROM SHADOW BUSINESS ACTIVITIES BY BUSINESS ENTITIES." Modern Science, no. 4 (November 2, 2021): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.53039/2079-4401.2021.6.4.012.

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В статье раскрывается понятие теневой экономики, а также анализируются негативные последствия этого явления для экономики и государства в целом, рассматриваются международные и внутригосударственные нормативные акты, регламентирующие борьбу с легализацией, раскрывается механизм противодействия ей. The article reveals the concept of the shadow economy, as well as analyzes the negative consequences of this phenomenon for the economy and the state in general, international and internal state regulations governing the fight with legalization, the mechanism of counteraction to it is revealed.

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Zolkover, Andrii, and Venelin Terziev. "The Shadow Economy: A Bibliometric Analysis." Business Ethics and Leadership 4, no. 3 (2020): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/bel.4(3).107-118.2020.

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The article deals with the analysis of the areas of research related to the shadow economy. The results of analyses show that financial market and financial intermediates become an essential part of the issues and that the topic of the problem of poverty among the urban population, low income, drugs abuse and problems of female employment, gender inequity in income in the papers which analyzed the shadow economy issues are very popular. The aim of the paper is to analyze the tendency in the scientific literature on the shadow economy to identify future research directions. For the analysis, th

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Kisch, Sean. "Casting the Bigger Shadow: The Methods and Business of Petrucci vs. Attaingnant." Musical Offerings 7, no. 2 (2016): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15385/jmo.2016.7.2.2.

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Al-Ghamri, Nayef. "The Positive Role of Small Businesses in Scaling down the Shadow Economy Phenomenon and Its Negative Impact on the Private Sector and the National Economy: An Exploratory Study in the Province of Jeddah." Research in World Economy 8, no. 2 (2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v8n2p25.

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The shadow economy phenomenon is widespread and has detrimental effects on the business sector and the national economy. The philosophy of shadow economy involves complex and overlapping perceptions related to conducting legal as well as illegal businesses. The shadow economy is not a new concept but one that has existed since the first known system of tax levies, and that has spread throughout the developed and developing countries of the world in equal measure. Shadow economy is often associated with illegally-gained proceeds (dirty money) originating from unethical and unlawful small busine

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Jabbar, Attiqa, and Javed Iqbal. "The Shadow Economy in Pakistan: An Analysis with MIMIC Model." Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 9, no. 3 (2021): 340–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2021.0903.0140.

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This paper explicitly presents the estimation of the size and development of the shadow economy. The study examines the impact of multiple exogenous causes (observed variables) on the shadow economy (latent variable) and the size of the shadow economy influencing the performance of multiple macroeconomic indicators. In order to accomplish this econometric analysis, a MIMIC Model (Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes Model) is applied over the period 2011 to 2021. The results indicate that the tax burden, business freedom, unemployment rate, and Gross Domestic Product are the key driving forces

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Basieva, Larisa V. "SHADOW ECONOMY AS A PROBLEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION." Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya 6/6, no. 159 (2025): 67–72. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.06.06.008.

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The shadow economy is an integral part of the market economy. The shadow economy sector includes various types of activities of individuals and legal entities that occur in violation of the law due to the concealment of economic processes and financial transactions. The shadow economy has a negative impact on the economic development of the country, as this phenomenon leads to a loss of state revenues, contributes to the criminalization of business activities and distorts data on the real state of the economy.

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Onyshchenko, Svitlana, Oleksandra Maslii, Yevhenii Kalenichenko, and Marіna Kotelevets. "Analysis of threats spread of Ukraine financial security in a pandemic." ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник, no. 4(79) (December 30, 2020): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26906/eir.2020.4(79).2189.

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Theoretical principles of financial security and its place in the general system of the national economy were covered. It is noted that from the standpoint of the protective approach the key category of financial security is the threat, the source of which is the uncertainty caused by the properties of social phenomena and processes. The economic essence of threats was revealed and their impact on the financial security of business was characterized. The main destructive factors of the shadow economy and corruption on financial security were studied and the reasons for their spread in Ukraine

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