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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Shadow GDP'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Laguta, K. L. "How the undeground economy affects GDP." Thesis, Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені В. Лазаряна, 2018. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/10831.

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Economic analysts differ in their estimations of the size of the underground economy, but all agree on the fact the size of the underground economy affects to some extent gross domestic product (GDP) figures and other key economic measurements.

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2

Кубатко, Вікторія Василівна, Виктория Васильевна Кубатко та Viktoriia Vasylivna Kubatko. "Державна політика детінізації економіки України з урахуванням економіко-екологічних факторів". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/72915.

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У дисертації удосконалено визначення сутності тіньового сектору національної економіки, систематизовано теоретико-методичне підгрунтя формування державної політики детінізації економіки, удосконалено методичні положення оцінювання рівня тінізації економіки за видами економічної діяльності, втрат бюджетних надходжень та еколого-економічного збитку від функціонування тіньового сектору економіки, виявлено основні детермінанти його формування та напрями концентрації зусиль реалізації державної політики мінімізації економіко-екологічних наслідків його функціонування.<br>В диссертации усовершенствов

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3

Kotala, Jan. "Měření daňových úniků." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72064.

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This thesis deals with the measurement of tax evasion. The first part deals with the theory of tax evasion, its general, legislative and economic definition and its consequences. A special subsection is devoted to relation of the tax evasion and the shadow economy. The second part deals with the theory of tax evasion measurement and the last chapter focuses on shadow economy volume measurement and tax evasion measurement in the Czech Republic.

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4

Christodoulou, Carolina, and Philip Bertilsson. "Fifty Shades of Green." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17436.

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The current green marketing industry is growing due to increasing consumer demand in combination with current environmental issues. Even so a common definition of the term green does not exist which creates both company and consumer confusion. Generally the expression is perceived by consumers to only describe environmentally friendly products but it is also further applied to different activities such as production, distribution and retailing. Due to the consumer lack of knowledge companies are having continuous difficulties satisfying the consumer’s changing needs and simultaneously protecti

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5

Moravcová, Jana. "Daňové úniky v oblasti zdanění spotřeby." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114674.

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The Diploma Thesis deals with estimation of tax evation of value-added tax in the Czech Republic during 2006-2010. For the estimate we have used the concept of tax gap (in the case of VAT we speak about VAT gap), which is based on comparison of theoretical tax liability of the economy with the actual tax receipts. An international comparison of the Czech Republic VAT gap with available data of other countries has been made as well. The Thesis includes further description of tax evation types specific for VAT and other approaches to measurement of tax evation. Role of the shadow economy measure

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6

Howarth, Marianne. "In light and shade : British views of Germany since 1945." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341259.

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Since 1945 the state now known as the Federal Republic of Germany has experienced: • quadripartite military occupation • . division into two states organised in line with Cold War polarity • the construction and fortification of a brutal border and (following an unforeseen chain of events) • a spectacular dismantling of that order and the subsequent re-joining of the previously divided parts. Following that, there has been an alignment and absorption of the newly created single state into the framework of Western democracy in its broadest sense. The process of the British accommodation to thes

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7

Gerard, France. "Remote sensing of tropical forests : the importance of shadow patters and multi-angle viewing in extracting canopy gap and forest structure information." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30389.

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This thesis examines principles surrounding the use of multi-angle remote sensing to exploit effects of canopy shadowing on tropical forest bi-directional reflectance and thus provide improved tropical forest structural variable estimates. Remote sensing provides an invaluable source of information on inaccessible tropical forests. To date, the extraction of reliable and replicable forest canopy information from remotely sensed data has proved difficult. Recently, sensors have been developed which are able to view the Earth's surface from multiple angles. This extra dimension in reflectance da

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8

Pezzuto, Gabriele. "I giochi di ruolo: proposta di traduzione di Urban Shadows e analisi terminologica del genere testuale." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15383/.

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Fin dalla loro origine, i giochi di ruolo hanno rappresentato un genere testuale e una forma di intrattenimento atipica. Nei giochi di ruolo, infatti, non esiste un vincitore che prevale sugli altri giocatori, ma i partecipanti concorrono alla creazione di una storia avvincente. Questa singolare tipologia ludica presenta diverse problematiche traduttive dovute a una notevole varietà testuale. I manuali includono al contempo una terminologia tecnica e parti narrative che fungono da esempi del sistema normativo del gioco, rendendo necessario l’impiego di strategie traduttive differenti. Lo scopo

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9

Тютюник, Інна Володимирівна, Инна Владимировна Тютюнык та Inna Volodymyrivna Tiutiunyk. "Детінізація національної економіки на основі управління податковими розривами". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/77289.

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У дисертації здійснено класифікацію підходів до трактування сутності тінізації економіки, оцінено ефективність державної політики детінізації економіки, її вплив на індикатори соціального розвитку та її залежність від фінансово-економічних детермінант, запропоновано механізм оцінювання інтегрального ризику тінізації господарської операції. Уточнено типологізацію податкових розривів, закономірності розвитку теоретичного підґрунтя, сутність, функції та принципи управління ними, оцінено їх обсяги за податком на додану вартість, податком на прибуток підприємств, експортно-імпортними платежами, под

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10

Pratt, John L. "Mind the gap : an examination of the pause in modern theatre; and, Shadows : a play (major creative work); and, Bank accounts : a collage of monologues (minor creative work)." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2012. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/459.

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Both as a student of theatre and, eventually, as a professional practitioner, it has long been apparent to me that there is a dearth of reference material on what has become one of the modern theatre’s most important elements: the pause. Actors, directors and playwrights can only interpret the word ‘pause’ according to their own experience and its meaning remains nebulous, even after agreement has been reached in a specific context. The essay, Mind The Gap, examines the significance of the pause to these various practitioners. It suggests, with examples, close analysis of the purpose of each p

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11

Lopes, Maria de Fátima Gomes. "Uma análise qualitativa ao fenómeno da economia paralela." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21156.

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Mestrado em Gestão de Projetos<br>Na gestão de projetos existe a consciência em calcular e avaliar o risco em todas as suas fases do ciclo para diminuir o erro. Perceber a existência do risco, analisá-lo e minimizá-lo são processos da gestão do risco que se encontram presente em todas as situações no dia a dia. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a perceção que os contribuintes singulares comuns e de profissionais ligados a diversas áreas (com base em Vicente, 2017), residentes em Portugal, possuem acerca dos pagamentos com “dinheiro na mão”. Este trabalho é, empiricamente, constituí

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12

Turton, Rachael Heather. "The impact of the radiation balance on snowmelt in a sparse deciduous birch forest." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29567.

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The representation of high-latitude surface processes and quantifying surface-climate feedbacks are some of the most serious shortcomings of present day Arctic land surface modelling. The energy balance of seasonally snow-covered sparse deciduous forests at high latitudes is poorly understood and inaccurately represented within hydrological and climate models. Snow cover plays an important role in wintertime fluxes of energy, water and carbon, controlling the length of the active growing season and hence the overall carbon balance of Arctic ecosystems. Snow cover is non-uniform and spatially v

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13

Hoven, Brian Michael. "The Effect of Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus Planipennis)-Caused Ash Mortality and White-Tailed Deer Abundance on Understory Invasive Shrubs and Forest Regeneration." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1627656584529987.

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14

Grahn, Alexander. "Strömungsinstabilitäten bei Stoffübergang und chemischer Reaktion an der ebenen Grenzfläche zwischen zwei nicht mischbaren Flüssigkeiten." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-28755.

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In verfahrenstechnischen Anlagen der Flüssig-Flüssig-Stoffübertragung kommt es an der Phasengrenze zwischen den nicht mischbaren Flüssigphasen häufig zur Ausbildung hydrodynamischer Instabilitäten. Sie sind mit komplexen Geschwindigkeitsfeldern in den Flüssigphasen, insbesondere in den grenzschichtnahen Regionen verbunden und führen zu einem starken Anstieg der pro Zeiteinheit übertragenen Stoffmenge. Die Lösung der Diffusionsgleichung reicht in diesem Fall zur Vorausberechnung des für Auslegungszwecke bedeutsamen Stoffdurchgangskoeffizienten nicht mehr aus. Chemische Reaktionen stellen Quelle

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15

Grahn, Alexander. "Strömungsinstabilitäten bei Stoffübergang und chemischer Reaktion an der ebenen Grenzfläche zwischen zwei nicht mischbaren Flüssigkeiten." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 2005. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21702.

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In verfahrenstechnischen Anlagen der Flüssig-Flüssig-Stoffübertragung kommt es an der Phasengrenze zwischen den nicht mischbaren Flüssigphasen häufig zur Ausbildung hydrodynamischer Instabilitäten. Sie sind mit komplexen Geschwindigkeitsfeldern in den Flüssigphasen, insbesondere in den grenzschichtnahen Regionen verbunden und führen zu einem starken Anstieg der pro Zeiteinheit übertragenen Stoffmenge. Die Lösung der Diffusionsgleichung reicht in diesem Fall zur Vorausberechnung des für Auslegungszwecke bedeutsamen Stoffdurchgangskoeffizienten nicht mehr aus. Chemische Reaktionen stellen Quelle

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16

(5929538), Nathan H. Burow. "Taking Back Control: Closing the Gap Between C/C++ and Machine Semantics." Thesis, 2019.

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<div>Control-flow hijacking attacks allow adversaries to take over seemingly benign software, e.g., a web browser, and cause it to perform malicious actions, i.e., grant attackers a shell on</div><div>a system. Such control-flow hijacking attacks exploit a gap between high level language semantics and the machine language that they are compiled to. In particular, systems</div><div>software such as web browsers and servers are implemented in C/C++ which provide no runtime safety guarantees, leaving memory and type safety exclusively to programmers. Compilers are ideally situated to perform the

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17

LIN, HSUAN-YI, and 林軒毅. "A Study on Interpretation of Surface Vegetation Patterns Based on Aerial Survey Imagery-Integrated Characteristics of Canopy Shadow and Gap." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/s5rbhv.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>都市計畫與空間資訊學系<br>107<br>In recent years, the public has paid more attention on environmental sustainability and the preservation and maintenance of culture. The influence of forests on greenhouse gases in sustainable development is affirmed by international conventions, and reports on the preservation and maintenance of other related cultures also indicate the cultural layers of archaeological sites are mainly affected by land use, land cover and root systems of surface vegetations. Therefore, continuous monitoring of forest resources and land cover is very important. However, in t

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18

Siu, Tang Ng, and 吳兆騰. "Study of Shallow Trench Isolation Gap Filling Capability for Advanced DRAM by Chemical Vapor Deposition." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41610688803739803030.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>工學院碩士在職專班半導體材料與製程設備學<br>94<br>In this thesis, we explored the extendibility of shallow trench isolation (STI) gap filling capability of undoped silicate glass (USG) prepared by high aspect ratio process (HARP) in sub-atmosphere chemical vapor deposition (SACVD) systems for sub-70 nm technology nodes for the advanced dynamic random access memory (DRAM) applications. Based on the study, a 3-step deposition process, which is capable of achieving void free gap filling at 0.06μm trench width and > 7:1 aspect ratio with a smooth profile of trench sidewall, was developed. The firs

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19

Sanders, Christopher O'Neill. "I. Seismotectonics of the San Jacinto Fault Zone and the Anza Seismic Gap. II. Imaging the Shallow Crust in Volcanic Areas with Earthquake Shear Waves." Thesis, 1987. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/11156/1/Sanders_co_1987.pdf.

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<p>Chapters 1, 2, and 3 consider the characteristics of the earthquake stress release along the San Jacinto fault zone and in the San Jacinto-southern San Andreas fault region. In Chapter 1 we locate the historic M ≥ 6 earthquakes in the San Jacinto fault zone. Intensity data are used to locate earthquakes in 1899, 1918, and 1923. Limited seismic data are also used for the 1923 location. Southern California stations and empirical station corrections obtained from recent small events are used to locate earthquakes in 1937, 1942, and 1954 and their aftershocks and preshocks. The locations and ru

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20

Chun-YiKao and 高濬易. "Study on the Interfacial Instabilities of Miscible Ferrofluids in Various Gap Heights Hele-Shaw Cells under Different Incremental Rates of External Magnetic Field." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71863598944449181444.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>航空太空工程學系碩博士班<br>101<br>In this study, we investigated the interfacial instability of magnetic fluid and miscible fluid in a Hele-Shaw cell. Initially, because the magnetic force induced, there are some fingering surrounding circular ferrofluid with on initial diameter of D0.After a period of time, the interface becomes a wavy shape. This syudy focuses on observing the three-dimension at effect due to the instability incurred by Hele-Shaw cell’s gap. There are two ways to find out the three-dimensional effect. First, we conduct the experiment under a fixed value of magnetic fiel

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