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Journal articles on the topic 'Shadow sector'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Bradul, Alexander, and Vira Shepeliuk. "DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF SHADOW ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE MODERN ECONOMY OF UKRAINE." ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2020-3-50.

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Shadow economy is a rather ambiguous and multifaceted concept. The shadow sector includes a variety of illegal activities as well as legal but unofficial or not formally recorded. The presence of shadow economic activity becomes a real problem for government regulation, especially in conditions of significant shocks, as it reduces fiscal potential, distorts development indicators and complicates any analytical conclusions about the state of the economic system. The purpose of the article is to highlight the theoretical foundations of the shadow economy, analyze the shadow sector of the Ukraini

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2

Fedotov, Dmitry Yu. "Assessment of the impact of the tax burden on the formation of sectoral features of the shadow economy of Russia." Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research 6, no. 1 (2020): 216–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7897-2020-6-1-216-230.

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This article examines the degree of influence of the tax burden on the formation of the shadow economy in Russia in the context of types of economic activity. The perspectives of various authors were taken into consideration when discussing that taxes have the greatest impact on the desire of taxpayers to “go into the shadows”. The author has studied various methods of measuring the value of the shadow economy used in the contemporary research. He presents the analysis of scales of shadow economy of Russia in 2011-2017 with application of various methods. Using the method measuring the share o

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3

Varfolomeeva, V. A. "Assessing the problems of the shadow economy in Russia." Entrepreneur’s Guide 17, no. 4 (2024): 110–13. https://doi.org/10.24182/2073-9885-2024-17-4-110-113.

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The purpose of writing the article is to systematize the problems of the shadow sector in Russia. The methodological basis was: static analysis, scientific works and periodicals in the field of the shadow sector. The article evaluates and analyzes the reasons for the existence of shadow financial flows. The author examines informal employment in more detail as one of the main problems of the shadow sector. The author points out that the shadow economy is not able to create attractive conditions for entrepreneurs. A static analysis of the shadow market was conducted. The article provides recomm

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4

Barth, James R., Tong Li, Wen Shi, and Pei Xu. "China’s shadow banking sector: beneficial or harmful to economic growth?" Journal of Financial Economic Policy 7, no. 4 (2015): 421–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-07-2015-0043.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine recent developments pertaining to China’s shadow banking sector. Shadow banking has the potential not only to be a beneficial contributor to continued economic growth, but also to contribute to systematic instability if not properly monitored and regulated. An assessment is made in this paper as to whether shadow banking is beneficial or harmful to China’s economic growth. Design/methodology/approach – The authors start with providing an overview of shadow banking from a global perspective, with information on its recent growth and importance i

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Yakovleva, A. S., and E. G. Lyubovtseva. "Tax policy impact on shadow economy." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 2, 2022): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-1-109-116.

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The article examines the relationship between tax policy and the shadow economy. The tax burden was chosen as a tax policy indicator; the shadow economy is assessed using the Rosstat methodology. When comparing the tax burden in the country as a whole and the shadow economy volumes, a decrease in the shadow economy indicators was noted with a relatively high tax burden. When comparing the shadow economy and the tax burden by economic activity types, an insignificant relationship between the studied indicators was revealed, however, in some sectors of the economy, a feedback was noted. The intr

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6

Besstremyannaya, G. "Unified Social Tax Reform and Shadow Sector in Healthcare and Education." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 6 (June 20, 2006): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2006-6-107-119.

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The paper studies the interdependence between unified social tax decrease and the evolution of shadow output and shadow prices in healthcare and education. The shadow economy is regarded as the combination of purely shadow activity as well as informal labor within official economy. The analysis shows that although in healthcare lowering of the unified social tax rate causes the decrease of shadow output, in education, on the contrary, the growth of shadow production is registered. If the decrease of unified social tax is accompanied by the rise in personal income tax rate, the economy faces co

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Severukhin, Kirill Valeryevich. "Development of the shadow economy in the construction sector during the pandemic." KANT 42, no. 2 (2022): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2022-42.9.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze the scale of development of the shadow economy in the construction sector during the pandemic. The article presents the dynamics of shadow financial transactions in the construction industry in the period 2020-2021. The scientific novelty lies in forecasting the development potential of the shadow economy in a pandemic, including the construction sector of the economy. As a result, it was revealed that in the structure of the branches of the Russian economy that formed the demand for shadow financial services during the pandemic, the construction sector i

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8

Topunova, Irina R., Zarema N. Yagumova, and Kamil Z. Mukhamedzyanov. "SHADOW SECTOR ECONOMY: IMPACT OF THE INFORMAL ECONOMY ON THE STATE TAX BASE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2/8, no. 155 (2025): 139–46. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.02.08.017.

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The study is devoted to the analysis of the shadow economy and its impact on the state tax base. The main forms of the informal sector are considered, including tax evasion, unofficial employment and concealment of income, and the financial losses of the budget due to the reduction in tax revenues are estimated. The reasons for business going into the shadows are analyzed, including a high tax burden, administrative barriers and corruption factors. The economic consequences of shadow activity are considered, including the deformation of the competitive environment, a decrease in investment and

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9

Poltorak, A., M. Kazemyrchyk, and A. Polishchuk. "Priority Threats to Financial Security in the conditions of the Modern Economy Transformation." Modern Economics 24, no. 1 (2020): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v24(2020)-25.

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Abstract. Introduction. The shadow economy is one of the main threats to the financial security of the state. Strengthening Ukraine’s economy is impossible without reducing the level of shadowing. Official data show that at the beginning of 2020 more than a quarter of GDP is in the shadows, but the real level of shadowing, in our opinion, is much higher. Purpose. The aim of the article is to deepen the theoretical and methodological foundations of substantiation of priority threats to financial security in the conditions of transformation processes in the modern economy, clarification of the o

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10

Svazas, Mantas, Valentinas Navickas, Yuriy Bilan, and László Vasa. "The Features of the Shadow Economy Impact’ on Biomass Energy Sector." Energies 15, no. 8 (2022): 2932. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15082932.

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The shadow economy is a significant factor in impoverishing the economies of countries and unequal operating and competitive conditions distort the market economy system, as opaque parallel activities impoverish socially responsible business units. The biomass energy sector faces this risk because the biomass supply chain is not yet fully secure and balanced. The study conducted by the authors showed that the manifestations of the shadow economy in the biomass energy sector are possible in the biomass production and transportation sub-sectors. Lack of digitization and poor resource management

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11

Lizina, Olga, Dinara Bistyaykina, Eka Ermakova, Tatyana Badokina, and Tatiana Solovyeva. "The informal sector in the structure of the national economy: Simulation and evaluation." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 7, no. 3 (2020): 292–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v7i3.599.

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The research into the shadow economy has scientific and practical value. Any state is interested in evaluating the size of the shadow economy as it affects the goals and priorities of the country’s development. This study presents a model for evaluating the shadow economy in the Russian Federation. The authors developed and analyzed an approach to measuring the shadow economy based on factor analysis and a MIMIC model. The study features the factor analysis of the official statistics for Russia over the period from 1992 to 2019, with more than 150 indicators characterizing different spheres of

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Abubakar, Lastuti, C. Sukmadilaga, and Tri Handayani. "IMPACT OF SHADOW BANKING ACTIVITIES AS NON BANK INTERMEDIATION TOWARD REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS IN FUNCTION CONTROL OF FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR IN INDONESIA." Diponegoro Law Review 1, no. 1 (2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.1.1.2016.47-60.

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Based on the Global Shadow Banking Monitory Report 2015 issued by the Financial Stability Board, global shadow banking activities manage 80% of global GDP and 90% of the global financial system assets. Hence, this study aimed to examine the regulation and supervision of shadow banking activities in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical with descriptive analytical research specifications. Based on the research results as follows : regulation of shadow banking in Indonesia's financial services sector covers all financial institutions outside the banking sector or Non-Bank Financial I

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13

Datsii, Nadiia, George Abuselidze, Olga Zborovska, Roman Zborovskyy, Dmytro Mishchenko, and Nadiia Karpeko. "Public administration of de-shadowing of the economic system in the conditions of globalization." E3S Web of Conferences 371 (2023): 05013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337105013.

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The article proposes to consider a complex process of implementation of the state management measures of de-shadowing of the economic system in the conditions of globalization. The stages of the state policy of de-shadowing of the economic system in the conditions of globalization are substantiated: 1. Construction of the strategy of counteraction to the shadow economy. 2. Organization of legal and legislative bases of the process of counteracting the shadow economy. 3. Implementation of comprehensive measures to reduce the shadow sector. 4. Formation of motives and incentives for work in the

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14

Siler, Nicholas, Gerard Roe, and Dale Durran. "On the Dynamical Causes of Variability in the Rain-Shadow Effect: A Case Study of the Washington Cascades." Journal of Hydrometeorology 14, no. 1 (2013): 122–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-12-045.1.

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Abstract Washington State’s Cascade Mountains exhibit a strong orographic rain shadow, with much wetter western slopes than eastern slopes due to prevailing westerly flow during the winter storm season. There is significant interannual variability in the magnitude of this rain-shadow effect, however, which has important consequences for water resource management, especially where water is a critically limited resource east of the crest. Here the influence of the large-scale circulation on the Cascade rain shadow is investigated using observations from the Snowfall Telemetry (SNOTEL) monitoring

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15

Akhmeduev, A. Sh. "Economic and taxable capacity of the Republic of Dagestan's informal economy." National Interests: Priorities and Security 16, no. 3 (2020): 547–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.16.3.547.

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Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the tax capacity of the shadow sector of regional economy. Objectives. The article aims to identify hidden sources of income and justify replenishment of the consolidated budget of the region at their expense. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of comparative statistical analysis, and expert estimation. Results. The article presents the results of comparison of shadow component levels in the economy of some countries, Russia, subjects of the North Caucasian Federal District, and the Republic of Dagestan. According to independent exp

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16

AVGOULEAS, Emilios, and Duoqi XU. "Overhauling China’s Financial Stability Regulation: Policy Riddles and Regulatory Dilemmas." Asian Journal of Law and Society 4, no. 1 (2017): 1–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/als.2017.3.

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AbstractChina faces a number of important financial-stability risks. A persistent feature of the Chinese banking sector is the rapid formation of non-performing loans (NPLs) during each business cycle. Moreover, lending restrictions and interest-rate caps (“financial repression”) have, in part, given rise to an ever-expanding shadow-banking sector. The article highlights five cardinal sins within the Chinese financial system: (1) bad lending practices by the regulated sector, (2) lax governance, (3) a shadow-banking system that is dominated by short-term claims with no liquidity backstop, (4)

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17

Mezentseva, Yuliya, and Darya Semerninova. "THE CAUSES OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN RUSSIA." Science & World, no. 2 (June 10, 2022): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/2307-9401-2022-2-46-50.

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Russia is included in the list of countries with the highest level of shadow economy. The growth of the shadow sector has a negative impact on the development of the country's economy. The article analyzes the main causes of the emergence of the shadow sector, and also examines the positive and negative sides of this influence on economic activity

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18

Zhou, Sheunesu. "Shadow Banking, Bank Liquidity and Monetary Policy Shocks in Emerging Countries: A Panel VAR Approach." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 11, no. 6(J) (2020): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v11i6(j).2970.

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The study provides an analysis of the relationships between monetary policy, shadow banking and bank liquidity in emerging market economies. It is aimed at broadening knowledge on the effect of shadow banking on monetary policy transmission. Furthermore, the study seeks to analyze the impact of changes in bank liquidity on the growth of the shadow banking sector. We employ panel VAR technique to analyse the dynamics of monetary policy, shadow banking and bank liquidity using data for 15 emerging economy countries. A contractionary monetary policy shock results in a decrease in shadow banking a

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19

Kudlasevych, Olga. "The «shadow» sector of the economy and illegal business: a historical and economic analysis." Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni 2024, no. 57 (2024): 274–91. https://doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2024.57.274.

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The article is devoted to the historical and economic study of the development of the "shadow" sector, tracing the historical roots of the shadow economy in the independent Ukraine. The author establishes that in conditions of political and economic instability, shadow relations create additional threats to the effective functioning of the economy. The article emphasizes that the problem of the shadow sector is actualized by the tasks of strengthening macroeconomic stability in wartime and liberalizing the business environment for post-war recovery. The purpose of the article is to analyze the

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20

TUPPER, G. B., R. J. LINDEBAUM, and R. D. VIOLLIER. "GAUGING THE SHADOW SECTOR WITH SO(3)." Modern Physics Letters A 15, no. 19 (2000): 1221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732300001493.

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We examine the phenomenology of a low-energy extension of the Standard Model, based on the gauge group SU (3) ⊗ SU (2) ⊗ U (1)⊗ SO (3), with SO(3) operating in the shadow sector. This model offers vacuum νe → νs and νμ → ντ oscillations as the solution of the solar and atmospheric neutrino problems, and it provides a neutral heavy shadow lepton X that takes the role of a cold dark matter particle.

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21

Erokhina, E. V. "Steps to Neutralize Threats of Shadow Economy in Order to Ensure Economic Security of Russia." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 4 (July 20, 2025): 5–13. https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2025-4-5-13.

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The article studies threats connected with shadow sector that can be dangerous for economy of the country. Nature, causes and consequences of shadow relations were identified, as well as their ambiguity. It was shown that dual nature of shadow relations, especially its subjective start could deteriorate the situation connected with elimination of negative after-effects of shadow economy expansion. Steps were put forward aimed at neutralization of threats of shadow economy in new economic conditions of making business. The author pointed out that struggle against shadow sector combines a set of

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22

Inna, V. Tiutiunyk, O. Zolkover Andrii, V. Lyulyov Oleksii, and V. Lyeonov Serhii. "Current state and trends of the shadow sector of the economy." Economics: time realities 3, no. 49 (2020): 47–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437063.

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Current trends in economic development of most countries highlight the need to improve existing tools for their economic growth and sustainable development. An important aspect in this direction is the implementation of the policy of de-shadowing of the economy. The article analyzes the current world trends in the functioning of the shadow economy, identifies the most common schemes of shadow capital withdrawal and approaches to their classification. The systematization of the existing methodical approaches to the assessment of the level of shadowing of the economy is carried out, their advant

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23

Leshchukh, Iryna V. "Tools to de-shadow the activities in the financial services sector." Regional Economy, no. 2(100) (2021): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2021-2-15.

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The article outlines the basics of the spread of shadow activity in the financial services sector. Three types of shadow activities in the financial services sector are characterized: hidden (mostly related to tax evasion – deliberate concealment / understatement of profits from doing business in the financial services domain); informal (its entities are most often employees forced to carry out unregistered activities, hide additional income, in particular, due to the high burden on the payroll, as well as households that transfer certain funds to each other and other material values through i

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24

Liang, Yao, Xu Jin, and Aslan Javid Azimzadeh. "INTERCONNECTIONS AND INTERDEPENDENCIES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND SHADOW BANKING SECTOR IN DEVELOPING AND TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 30, no. 5 (2024): 1392–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tede.2024.20795.

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The research objective is defined as the identification and confirmation of empirical relationships between shadow banking activities and economic development in developing and transitional economies to establish a theoretical basis for minimizing potential risks associated with shadow banking. The methodological design is based on a quantitative approach, implemented through correlation-regression analysis and ARIMA forecasting methods. The research findings confirm Hypothesis 1: China’s shadow banking is closely interconnected with the country’s economic development. However, Hypothesis 2 (t

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Andrii, Zolkover, and Kovalenko Dmytro. "EVOLUTION OF THEORIES OF SHADOW ECONOMY FORMATION." TECHNOLOGY AUDIT AND PRODUCTION RESERVES 6, no. 4(56) (2020): 6–10. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2020.218711.

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<em>The object of research is the theory of formation of the shadow sector of the economy.</em><em> </em><em>The paper presents an evolutionary analysis of theories of the shadow economy emergence. It deals with the study of the main theories of the emergence of the informal sector of the economy and determines their features, preconditions of origin, and drivers. Based on the systematization of literary research of scholars, the following groups of theories have been identified: modernization theory, neoliberal theory, institutional theory, the theory of political economy. The analysis o

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ÖZAYTÜRK, Gürçem. "Does Shadow Economy Restrain Financial Sector Development?" Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi 7, no. 3 (2022): 713–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1132075.

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Kayıt dışı ekonomi, hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yaygın bir özelliktir ve makroekonomik performans üzerinde ciddi etkileri vardır. Mevcut literatür esas olarak bir ekonomideki kayıt dışı ekonominin boyutu ve belirleyicisi ile ekonomik büyüme, mali gelir ve bütçe performansı üzerindeki etkisine odaklanmaktadır. Kayıt dışı finans alanında ise kayıt dışı ekonomi ve finansal gelişme arasındaki etkileşim üzerine sınırlı sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Oysaki literatürde kayıt dışı ekonominin, organize finans sektörünün gelişimini olumlu ya da olumsuz etkileyebileceğine dair fikir birli

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Diallo, Boubacar, and Abdullah Al-Mansour. "Shadow banking, insurance and financial sector stability." Research in International Business and Finance 42 (December 2017): 224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.04.024.

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Tiutiunyk, Inna, Andrii Zolkover, Oleksii Lyulyov, and Serhii Lyeonov. "CURRENT STATE AND TRENDS OF THE SHADOW SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY I." Economics: time realities 3, no. 49 (2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/etr.03.2020.6.

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Current trends in economic development of most countries highlight the need to improve existing tools for their economic growth and sustainable development. An important aspect in this direction is the implementation of the policy of de-shadowing of the economy. The article analyzes the current world trends in the functioning of the shadow economy, identifies the most common schemes of shadow capital withdrawal and approaches to their classification. The systematization of the existing methodical approaches to the assessment of the level of shadowing of the economy is carried out, their advant

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Merkulova, E. Yu, and A. A. Fatkhutdinov. "Characteristics of the Employment of the Population of Russia in the Informal Sector of the Economy." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management 13, no. 2 (2023): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2023-13-2-167-178.

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Relevance. The shadow economy exists in all countries of the world, however, the scale of employment in it indicates the degree of development of state institutions. The presence of shadow relations in the economy leads to a decrease in the revenues of the budget system at different levels of government, so it is necessary to create legal and economic conditions to reduce the share of the informal sector of the economy. Unfavorable socio-economic conditions for development, as a rule, are associated with the departure of employment to the informal sector of the economy, so it is necessary to i

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Zolkover, Andrii, and Venelin Terziev. "The Shadow Economy: A Bibliometric Analysis." Business Ethics and Leadership 4, no. 3 (2020): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/bel.4(3).107-118.2020.

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The article deals with the analysis of the areas of research related to the shadow economy. The results of analyses show that financial market and financial intermediates become an essential part of the issues and that the topic of the problem of poverty among the urban population, low income, drugs abuse and problems of female employment, gender inequity in income in the papers which analyzed the shadow economy issues are very popular. The aim of the paper is to analyze the tendency in the scientific literature on the shadow economy to identify future research directions. For the analysis, th

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Zlobina, E. U., and N. A. Kholmogorova. "SHADOW ECONOMY IN THE MODERN WORLD." Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika 18, no. 3 (2022): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2022-3-5-11.

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The article is devoted to the shadow economy in the modern world. This phenomenon, inherent in many countries, occurs in command and market economic systems. The shadow sector is one of the most acute problems for the economy of the state, because huge resources are concentrated in the shadow turnover, which can become a source for economic growth, this determines the relevance of the topic under study. There is a lack of a unified approach to the definition of the concept of “shadow economy” due to the versatility of this phenomenon. The structure of the shadow economy is given, as well as th

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Стремедловская, У. С., А. В. Лонина, М. Н. Воробьев, and Е. К. Сивцова. "Monitoring of the shadow sector of the economy and methods of combating them." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 4(129) (May 31, 2021): 1075–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.129.4.210.

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В статье рассмотрены причины появления и становления теневого сектора в РФ, Проанализированы меры, способствующие уменьшение правонарушений. Предложен универсальный алгоритм решения проблемы теневизации экономики. Выявлено не только негативное, но и положительное влияние теневого сектора экономики. The article considers the reasons for the emergence and formation of the shadow sector in theRussian Federation, analyzes the measures that contribute to the reduction of offenses. A universal algorithm for solving the problem of shadow economy is proposed. Not only negative, but also positive influ

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Yuliіa, M. Vankovich. "Factors in the emergence of the shadow activities at enterprises." Economics: time realities 6, no. 46 (2019): 46–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877355.

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The article presents the analysis of the factors contributing the occurrence of enterprises shadow activities. It is advisable to distinguish three groups of such factors: economic, social and legal. The shadow sector becomes the global problem of today. In Ukraine, the decisive role in its development is played by the slow pace and inconsistency of the economy transformations, so the shadow economy is not so important as reason, but as  the consequence of the deformation changes in the legal economy. The criminal factor, whose activity is predetermined by previous factors, has a great in

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Koshanov Abdimurat Azat uli and Bazarbaeva Asiya. "TENDENCIES AND SCALE OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN." Innovation Science and Technology 1, no. 3 (2025): 44–48. https://doi.org/10.55439/ist/vol1_iss3/68.

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Koshanov Abdimurat Azat uli and Konisbaeva Mexriban Kadirbergen kizi. "DYNAMICS AND EXTENT OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN." Innovation Science and Technology 1, no. 3 (2025): 146–50. https://doi.org/10.55439/ist/vol1_iss2/93.

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DiRienzo, Cassandra E., and Jayoti Das. "Formal Female Entrepreneurship and the Shadow Economy." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 13, no. 5(J) (2021): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v13i5(j).3222.

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Although female entrepreneurship yields products, markets, and business models that might not exist otherwise and are relevant to economic growth and development as well as issues related to gender equality, the factors that drive female entrepreneurship is largely understudied. The primary objective of this study is to examine the relationship between the size of a country’s informal sector and the prevalence of female entrepreneurship in the formal economy. This relationship is empirically tested using a regression analysis that employs a cross-country data set of 70 countries. The analysis

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Grachev, Aleksandr, and Lidiya Sikorskaya. "Analysis of threats to the economic security of shadow economy entities." Economy under Guard 2022, no. 3 (2022): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36511/2588-0071-2022-3-9-15.

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Economic entities of the shadow sector of the economy are considered as objects of the impact of threats to economic security. The author presented a system of threats to economic security inherent in the subjects of the shadow economy. A comprehensive classification of these threats has been carried out. The threats considered in the article should act as objects of managerial influence on the part of the subjects of ensuring the economic security of the state, whose objective function should strive to maximize the risks of economic entities in the shadow sector.

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Mazur, Hennadii, Oleksandr Zinevych, Olga Guseva, Anatoliy Babichev, and Serhiy Valyvsky. "The Impact of the Shadow Economy on the Stability of the Financial System of the State." Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias 4 (January 31, 2025): 1423. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20251423.

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The problems of shadow economy and financial stability have always been a concern for both in developed and developing countries. It is important for policymakers trying to create economic resilience and stability to understand how the shadow sector affects finances. This aim of this research is to examine the impact of shadow economy on macroeconomic factors such as GDP growth, inflation and interest rate. The study also analysed the impact of the shadow economy on financial stability in different countries. The research employs econometric analysis, including panel data regression, structura

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Peksen, Dursun, and Bryan Early. "Internal Conflicts and Shadow Economies." Journal of Global Security Studies 5, no. 3 (2019): 463–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogz027.

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AbstractExisting scholarship on the political economy of political violence, to date, has mostly focused on how formal economies shape or are shaped by conflict and overlooked the informal sector. In this article, we posit that intrastate conflicts are likely to fuel the growth of shadow economies by harming the formal economic sector, undermining governments’ ability to regulate their economies, and fostering illicit trade. We also hypothesize that the effect of internal conflicts spreads across national boundaries, increasing the amount of shadow sector activity in neighboring states. Result

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Alhassan, T. F., and T. K. Blokhina. "Growth factors and the importance of the shadow economy in African countries." Upravlenie 7, no. 2 (2019): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-2-48-56.

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The factors, causing the rapid expansion of the shadow economy (informal economy) in developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa have been considered in the article. The shadow economic sector is the largest and fast growing sector in the region, therefore, it is necessary to study and make policy recommendations for development. The authors have studied some definitions of the shadow economy of well-known authors and outlined the essence and background of these definitions. Furthermore, the factors, dragging the development of the sector have been considered. The reasons behind low

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Wei, Yvonne, and Wenyu Guan. "Should Shadow Education Stay as a Shadow or Exist as Co-curricula Alongside Mainstream Education?" Journal of Educational Issues 7, no. 1 (2021): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jei.v7i1.18368.

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Intense competition and educational privatization have fostered demands for student personalization, leading to shadow education becoming entrenched in the Asian education sector. Its social influence is expanding and far-reaching, which has attracted many scholars to study this issue. Scholars have been arguing about the adverse effects of shadow education on widening the inequality of social problems, increasing students’ psychological pressures, and also the moral conflicts that teachers face. This position paper explores and discusses the rationality of shadow education from three dimensio

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Doligalski, Pawel, and Luis E. Rojas. "Optimal redistribution with a shadow economy." Theoretical Economics 18, no. 2 (2023): 749–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/te4569.

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We extend the theory of optimal redistributive taxation to economies with an informal sector. In particular, in our model, workers can supply labor simultaneously to the formal and the informal sectors, which we call moonlighting. The optimal tax formula contains two novel terms capturing informality responses on an intensive and an extensive margin. Both terms decrease the optimal tax rates. We estimate the model with Colombian data and find that informality strongly reduces tax rates at all income levels. The possibility to migrate to entirely informal employment restricts tax rates at low a

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СМИРНОВА, Ю. И., Е. С. МАТЕРОВА, И. Ф. АЙЗАТУЛЛИН та Н. А. ЛОБОВ. "ТЕНЕВОЙ СЕКТОР КАК ФАКТОР ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИИ". Экономика и предпринимательство, № 10(171) (7 жовтня 2024): 572–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2024.171.10.103.

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В данной статье рассмотрены определения понятия «теневой сектор» различных ученных, на их основе было предложено определение, в полной мере описывающее многогранность теневой экономики. Также показана структура данного явления. Разобраны причины возникновения теневого сектора в Российской Федерации и их роль в экономической системе страны. В завершающем разделе рассмотрены стратегии, которые принимает Россия ля борьбы с теневой экономикой. This article examines the definitions of the concept of "shadow sector" by various scientists, on their basis a definition was proposed that fully describes

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Bhandari, Lalit S., and Arun M. Thalapillil. "Exploring millicharged dark matter components from the shadows." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2022, no. 03 (2022): 043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2022/03/043.

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Abstract Dark matter sectors with hidden interactions have been of much interest in recent years. These frameworks include models of millicharged particles as well as dark sector bound states, whose constituents have electromagnetic gauge interactions. These exotic, charged states could constitute a part of the total dark matter density. In this work, we explore in some detail the various effects, on the photon sphere and shadow of spherically symmetric black holes, due to dark matter plasmas furnished by such sectors. Estimating physically viable parameter spaces for the particle physics mode

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Ekimova, K. V., S. S. Galasova, and V. V. Manuylenko. "Identifying the Shadow Component in the Banking Sector." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 2 (April 11, 2020): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2020-2-180-186.

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Ratner, Mark. "Big pharma upheavals cast shadow across biotech sector." Nature Biotechnology 30, no. 2 (2012): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0212-119.

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Agapova, Tat'yana, and Alina Soboleva. "Assessment of shadow employment in the agricultural sector." Economy under Guard, no. 4 (December 19, 2024): 16–23. https://doi.org/10.36511/2588-0071-2024-4-16-23.

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Shadow employment in agriculture is a widespread phenomenon not only in developing countries, but also in countries with an established market. Based on statistical data, the article analyzes the current situation of informal employment in the agricultural industry, suggests possible ways to solve the problem, including improving fiscal regulation, increasing transparency and accessibility of information and others.

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Jamieson, Valerie. "Tentative dark matter hits support shadow dark sector." New Scientist 218, no. 2913 (2013): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(13)60971-9.

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Akyulov, Robert, and Elena Akyulova. "The Impact of Illegal Migration on Regional Labor Markets in Russia." DEMIS. Demographic Research 2, no. 2 (2022): 148–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2022.2.2.11.

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The article reveals the problems of the impact of illegal migration on regional labor markets, and the increase in shadow employment, which have a negative impact on the economy of the regions. The paper analyzes negative factors and aspects of illegal migration. The authors present and analyze official statistical data on the number of offenses committed by foreign migrants, on shadow employment in the country, as well as research data from the Institute of Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences concerning the frequency of manifestations of propensity to illegal activities and the

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Tereshchenko, Oleg, and Natalia Voloshanyuk. "CAPITAL IMPLICIT EXPENSES IN THE SHADOW ECONOMIC REVENUE." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 25, no. 6 (2017): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/2509.

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In many countries related to emerging markets (EM), there is a high proportion of the shadow economy. The main source of shadow incomes replenishment are incomes that are actually generated in the official sector of the economy, however, they are withdrawn to the shadow segment. The article is dedicated to solving the actual task of income amount estimating that flows from the official sector of the economy to the shadow one. The paper shows that the amount of annual profits that "poured" into the shadow sector corresponds to the size of the hidden (implicit) payment for capital. The problem o

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