Academic literature on the topic 'Shallow foundations'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Shallow foundations"

1

McMahon, Brendan. "Deformation mechanisms beneath shallow foundations." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/244367.

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Shallow foundations can provide the most economical solution for supporting small-scale structures. The design approach is quite simple considering the ultimate bearing capacity and working-load settlement. Research has shown that settlement calculations, determined using a linear-elastic approach, usually govern the design but this approach is inappropriate because soil is highly non-linear, even at small strains. The result is that signifi cant discrepancies are observed between predicted and actual settlements. This uncertainty has seen the development of settlement-based approaches such as
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2

Rattley, Michael James. "The uplift behaviour of shallow foundations." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439346.

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3

Mangal, Jan Krishna. "Partially-drained loading of shallow foundations on sand." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:205bf0bc-b801-4648-a556-8dba0d113cba.

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Wave loading on offshore structures founded on sand can result in partially drained response of the foundation soil. The characteristics of the rate of loading, the permeability of the soil, and the size of the foundation affect the degree of partial drainage. Partial drainage refers to situations where pore pressures develop in the soil, and the response of the soil is neither fully drained nor undrained. This thesis is concerned with the effects of loading rate, and consequent drainage, on the behaviour of a flat footing that is founded on the surface of a saturated sand base. The results of
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4

Yilmaz, Mustafa Tolga. "Seismically Induced Tilting Potential Of Shallow Mats On Fine Soils." Phd thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12605402/index.pdf.

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Occurrence of displacements of shallow mat foundations resting on saturated silt-clay mixtures were reported in Mexico City during 1985 Mexico Earthquake, and in Adapazari during 1999 Kocaeli (izmit) Earthquake. Soft surface soils, shallow ground water, limited foundation embedments and deep alluvial deposits were the common features pertaining to such foundation displacements in either case. Experience shows, while uniform foundation settlements, even when excessive, do not limit post earthquake serviceability of building structures, tilting is particularly problematic. In this study, a simpl
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5

Yamamoto, Nobutaka. "Numerical analysis of shallow circular foundations on sands." University of Western Australia. School of Civil and Resource Engineering, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0038.

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This thesis describes a numerical investigation of shallow circular foundations resting on various types of soil, mainly siliceous and calcareous sands. An elasto-plastic constitutive model, namely the MIT-S1 model (Pestana, 1994), which can predict the rate independent behaviour of different types of soils ranging through uncemented sands, silts and clays, is used to simulating the compression, drained triaxial shear and shallow circular foundation responses. It is found that this model provides a reasonable fit to measured behaviour, particularly for highly compressible calcareous sands, bec
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6

Rivera, Rojas Alfonso Jose. "Lateral response of stiff column-supported shallow foundations." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/100795.

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The mechanisms that control the lateral response of stiff column-supported shallow foundations, resulting from the application of horizontal load on shallow foundations supported by stiff columns, are uncertain. Stiff columns constructed in soft clayey soil have been used to support retaining walls and in such cases, the lateral thrust applied behind these geotechnical structures is a source of horizontal loading. For seismic events, stiff columns constructed in soft clayey soil have been used to support shallow foundations subjected to horizontal load coming from the upper structure of buildi
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7

Algie, Thomas Brian. "Nonlinear rotational behaviour of shallow foundations on cohesive soil." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/9084.

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The most recent version of the New Zealand design and loadings standard eliminated a clause for the design of rocking foundations. This thesis addresses that clause by presenting a strong argument for rocking shallow foundations in earthquake resistant design. The goals of the research were to perform large scale field experiments on rocking foundations, develop numerical models validated from those experiments, and produce a design guide for rocking shallow foundations on cohesive soil. Ultimately, this thesis investigates the nonlinear rotational behaviour of shallow foundations on co
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8

López, Ana Priscilla Paniagua. "Two- and three-dimentional bearing capacity of shallow foundations." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for bygg, anlegg og transport, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-14406.

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9

Bertalot, Daniele. "Seismic behaviour of shallow foundations on layered liquefiable soils." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2013. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/53bafb56-6c1c-4d27-9c16-da196273dca1.

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Earthquakes have been historically perceived as one of the most damaging natural hazards. Seismic soil liquefaction is often one of the major sources of damage and disruptions, and has been observed to severely affect key lifelines. Settlement and tilting of shallow foundations resting on saturated sandy/silty soils has been repeatedly observed throughout the world as a consequence of liquefaction or softening of the foundation soil. Such settlements and tilts can render structures unusable, and homes uninhabitable, causing significant economic losses. Despite the undoubted relevance of this p
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10

Chen, Jou-Jun Robert. "Load and resistance factor design of shallow foundations for bridges." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44627.

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<p>Load Factor Design (LFD), adopted by AASHTO in the mid-1970, is currently used for bridge superstructure design. However, the AASHTO specifications do not have any LFD provisions for foundations. In this study, a LFD format for the design of shallow foundations for bridges is developed.</p> <p> Design equations for reliability analysis are formulated. Uncertainties in design parameters for ultimate and serviceability limit states are evaluated. A random field model is employed to investigate the combined inherent spatial variability and systematic error for serviceability limit state
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