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Journal articles on the topic 'Shanghai Municipal Police'

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Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bourne, Major K. M. "The Shanghai Municipal Police: Chinese Uniform Branch." Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 64, no. 3 (1991): 229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032258x9106400308.

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2

Sun, Yizhi. "Russian Émigrés in Shanghai: Their Social and Economic Status in 1922–1925." History 19, no. 8 (2020): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-8-92-103.

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The article focuses on the problem of social and economic status of Russian émigrés in Shanghai in 1922–1925, in particular from the arrival of the Siberian flotilla to the beginning of the May Thirtieth Movement. Based on previously unexplored official records from the Shanghai Municipal Archive (SMA), Shanghai Municipal Police Files (SMPF) and the detailed research of the press, the author manages to significantly supplement the portrait of Russian émigrés’ life during the above period. The wider source base of this research, as compared those that are available for an earlier period of 1917

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3

Yin, Cao. "Policing the British Empire on the Bund: The Origin of the Sikh Police Unit in Shanghai." Britain and the World 10, no. 1 (2017): 53–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2017.0259.

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Red-turbaned Sikh policemen have long been viewed as symbols of the cosmopolitan feature of modern Shanghai. However, the origin of the Sikh police unit in the Shanghai Municipal Police has not been seriously investigated. This article argues that the circulation of police officers, policing knowledge, and information in the British colonial network and the circulation of the idea of taking Hong Kong as the reference point amongst Shanghailanders from the 1850s to the 1880s played important role in the establishment of the Sikh police force in the International Settlement of Shanghai. Furtherm

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4

Sun, Yizhi. "The Soviet Union and the May Thirtieth Movement in Shanghai." Problemy dalnego vostoka, no. 4 (2022): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013128120021382-1.

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This article focuses specifically on the Soviet factor in The May Thirtieth Movement in Shanghai, including the degree of central and local Soviet authorities&apos; involvement in the preparation and course of the Movement and financial assistance to Chinese strikers. It also examines Soviet intelligence activities in Shanghai during this period. Until May 30 the central organs of the USSR and the RCP(b) were not the initiators of the Movement. The largest workers&apos; movement in Shanghai occurred spontaneously and was not under the control of the Comintern or the Politburo. However,

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5

JACKSON, ISABELLA. "The Raj on Nanjing Road: Sikh Policemen in Treaty-Port Shanghai." Modern Asian Studies 46, no. 6 (2012): 1672–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000078.

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AbstractSikh policemen were an indelible part of the landscape of Shanghai in the first decades of the twentieth century, and have left their mark in the ways in which the city is remembered up to the present day. Yet their history has never been told and historians of the period have, at best, simply referred to them in passing. This paper redresses this gap in the literature by accounting for the presence of the Sikh branch of the Shanghai Municipal Police and exploring their role in the governance and policing of the International Settlement. This enriches our understanding of the nature of

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6

Bickers, Robert. "Transforming Frank Peasgood. Family Photographs and Shanghai Narratives." European Journal of East Asian Studies 6, no. 1 (2007): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006107x197691.

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AbstractWhat narratives can be fashioned by the historian from visual documents, and how might this relate to the narrative intention of those who created them? This paper explores the handful of surviving photographs recording the career of a British member of the Shanghai Municipal Police between 1929 and 1943. War and internment destroyed most of the visual records that former coalminer Frank Peasgood had collected during his police service, saving only those that had accompanied letters he had sent home to his family. The narrative he created with these can be clearly presented, and is dis

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7

Ristaino, Marcia R. "White Russian and Jewish Refugees in Shanghai, 1920–44, As Recorded in the Shanghai Municipal Police Files, National Archives, Washington, DC." Republican China 16, no. 1 (1991): 51–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08932344.1991.11720166.

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8

Esherick, Joseph W. "Street Culture in Chengdu: Public Space, Urban Commoners, and Local Politics, 1870–1930. By Di Wang. [Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003. 376 pp. £48.50. ISBN 0-8047-4778-4.]." China Quarterly 180 (December 2004): 1112–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741004330766.

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The last 15 years have witnessed a small flood of books on the physical, political, social and cultural transformation of the modern Chinese city covering paved streets and sewers, rickshaws and streetcars, public parks and meeting halls, monuments and museums, theatres and markets, police and gangsters, municipal government and public hygiene, bankers and businessmen, factories and publishing houses, newspapers and movies, law suits and protests, workers, students and prostitutes. Most of this literature has focused on the coastal cities (especially Shanghai), and the approach has usually bee

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9

Wakeman, Frederick. "Licensing Leisure: The Chinese Nationalists' Attempt to Regulate Shanghai, 1927–49." Journal of Asian Studies 54, no. 1 (1995): 19–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2058949.

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AbstractShanghai has often been called the Paris of the Orient. This is only half true. Shanghai has all the vices of Paris and more but boasts of none of its cultural influences. The municipal orchestra is uncertain of its future, and the removal of the city library to its new premises has only shattered our hopes for better reading facilities. The Royal Asiatic Society has been denied all support from the Council for the maintenance of its library, which is the only center for research in this metropolis. It is therefore no wonder that men and women, old or young, poor or rich, turn their mi

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10

Yin, Cao. "Kill Buddha Singh." Indian Historical Review 43, no. 2 (2016): 270–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0376983616663408.

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On the morning of 6 April 1927, the Jemadar of the Sikh branch in the Shanghai Municipal Police, Buddha Singh, had been shot dead by an Indian nationalist. This incident has not drawn much attention from scholars studying modern Chinese history. This article argues that the narrative framework of the Chinese national history fails to provide a space for subjects such as Sikh migrants and nationalists that can hardly be appropriated. By exploring how the Ghadar Party, the Comintern and the Chinese communists cooperated with each other to shatter the British hegemony in Shanghai and how the Brit

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11

Bergère, Marie-Claire. "Spymaster: Dai Li and the Chinese Secret Service. By Frederic Wakeman Jr. [Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 2003. xvii +650 pp. $75.00. ISBN 0-520-23407-3.]." China Quarterly 177 (March 2004): 231–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100431012x.

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In a brief afterword, Frederic Wakeman asks himself why he devoted “so much effort to fathoming such a morally monstruous” figure as Dai Li, the chief of Chiang Kai-shek's secret service and he confessed that he was motivated by “a real fascination” for “cobra-like Dai Li” (p. 367). A biographer needs a minimal empathy with his hero. In the present case, however, it was an unwilling empathy for which the author felt that he had to justify himself. How to dissociate understanding and exonerating? Trying to avoid any revisionism, Wakeman opted for an implicit compromise: understanding and condem

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12

Zhou, Ming-Hui, Shui-Long Shen, Ye-Shuang Xu, and An-Nan Zhou. "New Policy and Implementation of Municipal Solid Waste Classification in Shanghai, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 17 (2019): 3099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173099.

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To promote sustainable development, the Chinese government launched a new municipal solid waste (MSW) classification strategy in 2017. Shanghai was selected as one of the first pilot cities for MSW classification. The Shanghai municipal government first established the new MSW classification policy in 2017. The Shanghai Municipal Solid Waste Management Regulation was published in 2019 and came into effect on 1 July 2019. This short communication reports on Shanghai’s new MSW classification policy and its implementation. The main content and measures adopted by Shanghai’s government to ensure t

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13

Streets-Salter, Heather. "The Noulens Affair in East and Southeast Asia." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 21, no. 4 (2014): 394–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02104006.

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In June 1931, British authorities in Singapore arrested a Comintern operative using the name Joseph Ducroux. An address book found on his person then led the Shanghai Municipal Police to Hilaire Noulens and his wife, both Comintern agents, who were collectively in charge of funneling all monies and communications between the Comintern, the Chinese Communist Party, and Communist organizations throughout East Asia. The arrest of the Noulens, and the material found in their apartments, compromised hundreds of Communists and their international networks in East and Southeast Asia. The case materia

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14

Qihai, Cai. "Venture Philanthropy, A New Model for Cultivating NPOs: The Case of the Shanghai Community Venture Philanthropy Competition." China Nonprofit Review 3, no. 2 (2011): 231–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187651411x615824.

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Abstract Venture philanthropy (VP) traces its roots back to the United States in the 1990s. In 2009, the Shanghai municipal government launched a “Shanghai Community Venture Philanthropy Competition”, the first large-scale venture philanthropy experiment organized by a governmental body in China. This article uses on-site surveying and quantitative analysis to address this mechanism for VP. A comparison of VP abroad and VP in Shanghai reveals that Shanghai’s VP resembles a hybrid model: it borrows basic ideas from VP as practiced abroad, yet retains features of traditional charitable grantmaki

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15

Chen, Yan-Yan, Honglin Chen, and Priscilla Song. "Promises and pitfalls of integrating home-based health services into Shanghai's elder-care system." Ageing and Society 40, no. 3 (2018): 480–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x18001095.

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AbstractFaced with the dramatic pace of population ageing, the Shanghai municipal government launched a pilot programme in 2013 designed to address this and to strengthen ageing-in-place arrangements by providing basic in-home medical services for residents above the age of 80. Yet after a two-year trial run, the ‘Home-Based Medical Care Scheme for the Oldest-Old’ (HBMCSOO) policy remained significantly under-utilised despite the increasing demand for medical services. Our multi-disciplinary research team of social workers and anthropologists identified two key factors impeding the implementat

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16

Wang, Yaopei, and Qingling Shi. "The impact of municipal solid waste sorting policy on air pollution: Evidence from Shanghai, China." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0277035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277035.

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Municipal solid waste (MSW) sorting not only reduces the total quantity of domestic waste but also has positive effects on urban air quality. In this study, using a careful identification strategy and air quality data at the monitoring station level in Shanghai, we estimate the causal effect of the MSW sorting policy on urban air quality. The results show that after the MSW sorting policy was implemented, the air quality index (AQI), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and carbon monoxide (CO) decreased significantly by 2.71%, 2.07% and 3.62%, respectively. We also find a positive spillover effect from the

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17

Wang, Yao, Yu Shi, Jizhi Zhou, Jun Zhao, Tek Maraseni, and Guangren Qian. "Implementation effect of municipal solid waste mandatory sorting policy in Shanghai." Journal of Environmental Management 298 (November 2021): 113512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113512.

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18

Liu, Chang, Jie Shang, and Chen Liu. "Exploring Household Food Waste Reduction for Carbon Footprint Mitigation: A Case Study in Shanghai, China." Foods 12, no. 17 (2023): 3211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12173211.

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With the steady growth of the global population and the accelerated urbanization process, the carbon footprint resulting from food waste has a significant impact on the environment and sustainable development. Considering Shanghai’s significance as a major urban center in China and a global hub for economic and cultural activities, this study primarily aims to accurately estimate household food waste generation and calculate the carbon footprint related to edible food waste. It analyzes the factors influencing household food waste generation and reviews the anti-food waste-related policies at

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19

Zhang, Yong-an, and Yilun Du. "Lessons in ambivalence: The Shanghai Municipal Council’s opium policies, 1906–1917." International Journal of Drug Policy 37 (November 2016): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.09.006.

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20

Xiao, Shijiang, Huijuan Dong, Yong Geng, Xu Tian, Chang Liu, and Haifeng Li. "Policy impacts on Municipal Solid Waste management in Shanghai: A system dynamics model analysis." Journal of Cleaner Production 262 (July 2020): 121366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121366.

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21

SHIN, Kyu-hwan. "Smallpox Prevention and Public Healthcare in China in the 1920s and 1930s: Focusing on the Cases of Shanghai and Beijing." Korean Journal of Medical History 32, no. 2 (2023): 727–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2023.32.727.

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Beijing and Shanghai, representative modern cities in China, witnessed the development of various urban infrastructures and quarantine systems in the 1920s and 1930s. Both cities established Health Demonstration Stations in the 1930s, as part of their implementation of modern health administration. This foundation played a pivotal role for making health administration more practical. Huang Zi-fang (1899-1940) and Hu Hung-ji (1894-1932), the inaugural directors of the health bureau in the respective cities, were both graduates of the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health in the Unite

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22

SUN, Yan, Ming HU, and Bei ZHANG. "A quantitative analysis of Shanghai municipal solid waste classification policies from the perspective of policy instruments." 资源科学 43, no. 11 (2021): 2224–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18402/resci.2021.11.07.

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23

Zhang, Zhichen. "RS-based Analysis of the Impact of Land Use Change on Hotspot Effect and Carbon Distribution in Shanghai (2010- 2020)." Theoretical and Natural Science 102, no. 1 (2025): 60–68. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/2025.mur23754.

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To increase the productivity of cities and the quality of life of human beings other than the environment, urban land is constantly expanding and compressing and destroying the original ecological environment. This paper takes Shanghai as an example and analyses the influence of urban land use changes on the trend of heat island effect and carbon distribution based on remote sensing data. This paper concludes that the land use of building land is still increasing, but the rate of increase has been reduced in recent years, and the heat island effect has also been significantly reduced after 201

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24

Tang, Di, Xiangdong Gao, Jiaoli Cai, and Peter C. Coyte. "The Effect of China’s Two-Child Policy on the Child Sex Ratio: Evidence From Shanghai, China." INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 59 (January 2022): 004695802110679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580211067933.

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Objective: The bias towards males at birth has resulted in a major imbalance in the Chinese sex ratio that is often attributed to China’s one-child policy. Relaxation of the one-child policy has the potential to reduce the imbalance in the sex ratio away from males. In this study, we assessed whether the bias towards males in the child sex ratio was reduced as a result of the two-child policy in China. Medical records data from one large municipal-level obstetrics hospital in Shanghai, East China. Design: Matching and difference-in-differences (MDID) techniques were used to investigate the eff

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25

Yue, Bingru. "From Wetlands to Farmlands: A Campaign Against Nature on China's Chongming Island, 1960-1962." Global Environment 14, no. 3 (2021): 564–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/ge.2021.140306.

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To confront food insufficiency caused by the Great Leap Forward, China's central government promoted a national policy of 'agriculture as the priority'. The Shanghai municipal government launched a campaign to expand cultivated land within its jurisdiction by transforming wetlands on Chongming Island through a military-style campaign. Tens of thousands of urban workers were drafted into a Land Reclamation Army to meet national and municipal food self-sufficiency goals. Their campaign featured both attacks on nature and interpersonal abuse. In accordance with the central directives, wetlands to

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26

Mukherjee, Jenia, Raphaël Morera, Joana Guerrin, and René Véron. "Histories of Urban Deltascapes: A Comparison of Arles and Kolkata." Global Environment 14, no. 3 (2021): 505–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/ge.2021.140304.

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To confront food insufficiency caused by the Great Leap Forward, China's central government promoted a national policy of 'agriculture as the priority'. The Shanghai municipal government launched a campaign to expand cultivated land within its jurisdiction by transforming wetlands on Chongming Island through a military-style campaign. Tens of thousands of urban workers were drafted into a Land Reclamation Army to meet national and municipal food self-sufficiency goals. Their campaign featured both attacks on nature and interpersonal abuse. In accordance with the central directives, wetlands to

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27

Zhong, Xiaohua, and Ho Leung. "Exploring Participatory Microregeneration as Sustainable Renewal of Built Heritage Community: Two Case Studies in Shanghai." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (2019): 1617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061617.

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Since the 1990s, Shanghai has experienced massive urban development and renewal as ways to respond to its demographic, economic, and living space needs. Previous policies have led to the demolishment of many historical communities and valuable heritage housing. The existing ones continue to face extreme threats, such as bad physical conditions and the marginalization of communities. Yet there is a recent trend that emphasizes sustainable urban renewal named microregeneration (微更新), launched by municipal and local states since 2016. One of the main approaches of the initiative was to form new u

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Yu, Shitong, and Huijuan Dong. "Uncover Cost-Benefit Disparity of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration in Chinese Provinces." Sustainability 12, no. 2 (2020): 697. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12020697.

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Incineration has been regarded as a promising method to respond to municipal solid waste (MSW) challenges. However, its high cost and health impacts are the main barriers to the development of incineration. This study aims to investigate the cost-benefit of MSW incineration in 31 Chinese provinces to identify the regional disparity of incineration policy in China. Life cycle environmental impacts and costs were analyzed using the life cycle assessment software Gabi 8.0 and method CML-2001. Results show that MSW disposal costs, Global Warming Potential (GWP) and Eutrophication Potential (EP) wi

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29

Zhou, Lei, and Jun Cui. "Dynamic Connectedness of Green Bond Markets in China and America: A R2 Decomposed Connectedness Approach." International Journal of Global Economics and Management 6, no. 2 (2025): 144–58. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v6n2.14.

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This study investigates the connectedness of two key green bond markets: the Shanghai Stock Exchange Green Bond Index (SSEGB) in China and the S&P U.S. Municipal Green Bond Index (SPMGB) in the United States. Using an R2 decomposed connectedness approach, we analyze the distinct dynamics between these indices. SSEGB demonstrates relative independence, driven by China's policy-oriented stability, making it attractive for long-term sustainable investments. In contrast, SPMGB exhibits heightened sensitivity to global shocks, offering short-term portfolio adjustment opportunities. These comple

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30

Li, Changjun, Firooz Firoozmand, and Marie K. Harder. "The Impacts of Shanghai’s July 2019 Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations on Energy Production." Energies 14, no. 22 (2021): 7658. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14227658.

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Cities all over the world are trying to divert municipal waste away from landfill and fossil fuel-assisted incineration and toward circular economies where waste is converted into new resources. Residential food waste is the most challenging sub-stream, as it is the worst culprit in producing greenhouse gases in landfill and incineration, and it is almost impossible to have residents separate it cleanly at source. Here we investigate the outstanding diversion results of Shanghai Municipality since the introduction of the July 2019 Municipal Regulations, of over 9600 tons per day of clean food

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31

Lvova, Ye O. "LEGAL GLOBALIZATION AND UNKNOWN OF DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF CHINA DURING GLOBAL CHALLENGES." Соціальний Калейдоскоп 1, no. 4 (2020): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47567/bomivit.1-4.2020.06.

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On May 1, 2017 the World Expo Museum was open for operation to become an innovative international museum in China and the very best example of unique initiative of Shanghai Municipal People's Government with a purpose to educate the public. The World Expo Museum comprehensively demonstrates World Expos’ historical value, impacts of global change and regional outline of human development trends. The paper revises author’s vision of the future of global governance from the perspective of China- foreign interactions experience. Analyzing legal globalization from the aspect of involved agents, the

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32

Howlett, Jonathan J. "Accelerated Transition." European Journal of East Asian Studies 13, no. 2 (2014): 163–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700615-01302003.

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When the Chinese Communist Party seized power in 1949 it began a process of transforming China’s economy and society. Despite the Party initially advancing a programme of gradual change under ‘New Democracy’, the early 1950s can best be characterised as a period of accelerated transition. This paper uses the case study of the elimination of British business in Shanghai to show how radicalisation in the political sphere catalysed economic change. Drawing on recently disclosed documents from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Archives and materials from the Shanghai Municipal Archives, the paper de

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33

Chen, Xiaojia, Junxiang Li, Qizhen Liu, et al. "Emission characteristics and impact factors of air pollutants from municipal solid waste incineration in Shanghai, China." Journal of Environmental Management 310 (May 2022): 114732. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114732.

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34

Li, Hao, Xiaoli Chen, Jinhua Pan, et al. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Utilization of Inpatient Mental Health Services in Shanghai, China." Healthcare 10, no. 8 (2022): 1402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081402.

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(1) Purpose: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on mental health and the utilization of hospital-based inpatient mental health care worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of this pandemic on the utilization of this service in Shanghai by comparison with hospital-based health care records during the preceding 4 years. (2) Methods: The medical records were provided by the Shanghai Municipal Health Insurance Bureau. Diagnostic coding was based on International Classification of Diseases-10th revision (ICD-10), and inpatients with codes from F00 to F99 were exami

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35

An, Yuanyuan, Miao Wang, Xiaoyu Wu, Linan Wang, and Kunkun Zhang. "Analysis of the economic performance of municipal Children’s Hospitals in Shanghai: a study on the impacts of policy changes in healthcare service prices." Annals of Translational Medicine 8, no. 22 (2020): 1479. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/atm-20-6863.

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36

Wang, Yingcheng. "Research on the Influence and Spatial Effect of Carbon Trading Market on Green Innovation Efficiency of Industrial Enterprises." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 13, no. 1 (2024): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/d8jxfc68.

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Based on the panel data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2005 to 2020, a two-stage value chain model of green innovation of Chinese industrial enterprises is constructed and the green innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises is measured, in which coastal cities such as Guangdong, Beijing, and Shanghai have the highest innovation efficiency, and inland cities such as Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, and Gansu have the lowest efficiency. On this basis, a spatial double difference model is applied to reveal the effect of carbon trading market policies on urban green innovation efficiency a

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37

Leman, Edward. "Metropolitan regions: New challenges for an urbanizing China." Ekistics and The New Habitat 71, no. 427-429 (2004): 255–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200471427-429198.

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The author is President of Chreod Ltd., a consulting firm he founded in 1985 in Canada. Since 1988 the firm has worked on over 80 urban and regional development consulting projects in over 70 cities across China. Mr Leman's work has largely been on strategic development planning and policy development for municipal governments in China, and for the World Bank and Asian Development Bank. He has worked in Shanghai,Tianjin, Beijing, Chongqing, and in Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Gansu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and Sichuan Provinces. Mr Leman has published articles on China urban iss

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38

Zou, Can, Jun Tai, Li Chen, and Yue Che. "An Environmental Justice Assessment of the Waste Treatment Facilities in Shanghai: Incorporating Counterfactual Decomposition into the Hedonic Price Model." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083325.

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Environmental justice (EJ) has become an increasingly significant issue for environmental management and has thus attracted increasing government and public attention. Although some studies have used techniques of proximity based on geographical information systems to assess EJ, their research is limited to individual or household data. Unlike the conventional hedonic price model (HPM) examining the effects of environmental features on housing rent, this article incorporates counterfactual decomposition into the HPM to estimate the environmental pressure on different groups by comparing the ex

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He, Tuo, Dongjie Niu, Gan Chen, Fan Wu, and Yu Chen. "Exploring Key Components of Municipal Solid Waste in Prediction of Moisture Content in Different Functional Areas Using Artificial Neural Network." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (2022): 15544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315544.

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Moisture content is a very important parameter for municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment technology selection and design. However, the moisture content of MSW collected from different urban areas is influenced by its physical composition in these areas. The aim of this study was to analyze the key components of MSW for predicting moisture content in different functional areas via the development of an artificial neural network (ANN) model. The dataset used in this study was collected in Shanghai from 2007 to 2019. Considering the influence of functional areas, the model obtained the performanc

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Hao, Mengge, Dongyong Zhang, and Stephen Morse. "Waste Separation Behaviour of College Students under a Mandatory Policy in China: A Case Study of Zhengzhou City." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (2020): 8190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218190.

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The need for effective solid waste management (SWM) is an important environmental and public health issue. As a key way of minimizing municipal solid waste (MSW), source separation has in recent years become the centre of discussion in China. Following the example of Shanghai, the city of Zhengzhou introduced its mandatory waste separation measures on 1 December 2019. But does the mandatory regulation work? This study aims to investigate the waste separation behaviour of college students in Zhengzhou under the mandatory regulation and the motivations behind students’ behaviour. A questionnaire

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Zhang, Haipeng, Wei Chen, and Zhigao Liu. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of Entrepreneurial Activities and Its Driving Factors in the Yangtze River Delta, China." Land 11, no. 2 (2022): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11020216.

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The purpose of this paper is to reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of entrepreneurial activities in the local municipalities of the Yangtze River Delta at long timescales from a geographic perspective and to reveal the underlying factors driving such evolution. The ontology of entrepreneurial activities—startups—was chosen as the object of this study, and the developmental characteristics of entrepreneurial activities in the region since 2001 were explored in two dimensions: time series changes and spatial evolution. The driving mechanism was further explored using the geographical detector.

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Zou, Jihaoming, and Zhen Zhang. "Analysis of Main Factors on Evaluation and Selection of Wet Waste Disposal Modes: A Case Study of Universities in Shanghai, China." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095373.

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This paper explores greenhouse gas emission intensity and economy of centralized and on-site wet waste disposal mode, while comprehensively evaluating the two modes for decision-making. Based on the fieldwork in Shanghai’s 20 campuses of 15 universities, multiple scenarios that can reflect the different levels of technology and management in reality, were set for the following studies. The greenhouse gas emissions generated from centralized and on-site disposal modes of wet waste were calculated in two emission scenarios using Life Cycle Assessment, Life Cycle Inventory, and the IPCC 2006 meth

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Karasev, Oleg I., and Anna O. Krivtsova. "Assessment of the level of metropolitan cities transport system development." Statistics and Economics 16, no. 1 (2019): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2019-1-22-31.

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Purpose of the study.The study focuses on issues of the level assessment of transport system development of large cities. Despite the wide variety of studies on this issue, there is currently no universal approach to assessing the level of development of the transport system at megalopolises. The present study aims to create a tool for a comprehensive assessment of various aspects of urban transport development that are important for all categories of transport users, and to provide a comparative analysis of the world’s leading megacities in terms of transport development based on the proposed

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Zhao, Jinbu, Yongyou Nie, Kui Liu, and Jizhi Zhou. "Evolution of the Individual Attitude in the Risk Decision of Waste Incinerator Construction: Cellular Automaton Model." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (2020): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010368.

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In current work, the phenomenon of NIMBY (not in my back yard) for a municipal solid waste incinerator was recognized through an investigation for the evolution of individual risk attitude to group risk attitude (ItGRA). The cellular automaton model was employed to evaluate the risk attitude status with different frequencies of social interaction between residents. In the simulation case, the risk attitude of residents in the pseudo-rational state and non-pseudo-rational state was evaluated, which indicates the sheep-flock effect on the exaggeration of public NIMBY attitude. To the incinerator

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Wang, Yutong. "Slum clearance in a ‘semi-colony’: coercion and restraint in policing practices in 1930s Shanghai." Urban History, October 28, 2024, 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000609.

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Abstract Slum clearances expose hostility between municipal authorities and residents fighting to claim urban space. In colonial contexts, these processes created conflicts between rulers and the ruled. Focusing on the ‘semi-colonial’ Shanghai International Settlement, this article examines interactions between the Shanghai Municipal Police (SMP) and slum-dwellers amid an evolving crisis of urban governance in the 1930s. This case-study, grounded in Shanghai’s complex socio-political climate, reveals how ordinary Chinese residents negotiated with the authorities and points to the frailties of

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LAW, PETER KWOK-FAI. "Colonialism and Compromise: The Shanghai Municipal Police and the Arrest of Communists, 1927–37." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, March 15, 2021, 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186320000723.

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Abstract The Shanghai Municipal Council (SMC), which was mainly controlled by British residents in the treaty port of Shanghai, and protected by the British Foreign Office, came under serious challenge from the Guomindang (GMD) (the rising Nationalist Party of China) from 1927 onwards. The Shanghai Municipal Police (SMP)—an imperial police force with powers to arrest, prosecute and detain—was forced to collaborate with the GMD, and practice unlawful arrest, extradition and re-indoctrination of Communist suspects and convicts. This resulted in the erosion of state powers and the management of p

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Sheng, Jiakai. "Negotiating extra-settlement roads: Boundary making, administrative disputes, and power shifts in treaty-port Shanghai, 1860–1937." Modern Asian Studies, May 27, 2024, 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x24000064.

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Abstract Throughout Shanghai’s treaty-port era, divergent understandings of the extraterritorial regime and the conflicts between the foreign community’s ‘natural and lawful’ pursuit of additional space and the Chinese rights recovery movement prevented clear demarcations between the city’s foreign settlements and the Chinese sphere. Instead, these controversies produced an expansive boundary zone in the form of extra-settlement roads (ESR), a contested and negotiated space where the projection of foreign power, the exercise of extraterritorial privileges, and the fabric of local Chinese lives

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Feng, Yi, Fulong Wu, and Fangzhu Zhang. "Shanghai municipal investment corporation: Extending government power through financialization under state entrepreneurialism." Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, July 12, 2022, 239965442211149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23996544221114955.

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Financialized urban governance means that local governments have been increasingly reliant on financial techniques and in some extreme cases, been captured by shareholders’ interests. However, financialized governance mutates with various characteristics of local governance. This paper unpacks financialized urban governance in China based on the operation of Shanghai Municipal Investment Corporation (SMI). The Shanghai municipal government uses SMI as an intermediary to finance urban development. Based on the latest corporatization of SMI, we illustrate an embryonic form of financialized gover

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Dong, Enhong, Xiaoting Sun, Ting Xu, et al. "Measuring the inequalities in healthcare resource in facility and workforce: A longitudinal study in China." Frontiers in Public Health 11 (March 16, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1074417.

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ObjectiveThe study aimed to measure time trends of inequalities of the geographical distribution of health facilities and workforce in Shanghai from 2010 to 2016 and used a spatial autocorrelation analysis method to precisely detect the priority areas for optimizing health resource reallocation in metropolises like Shanghai in developing countries.MethodsThe study used secondary data from the Shanghai Health Statistical Yearbook and the Shanghai Statistical Yearbook from 2011 to 2017. Five indicators on health resources, namely, health institutions, beds, technicians, doctors, and nurses, were

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Qian, Ying, Siqi Cao, Laijun Zhao, Yuge Yan, and Jiaoling Huang. "Policy choices for Shanghai responding to challenges of Omicron." Frontiers in Public Health 10 (August 9, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.927387.

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BackgroundA new wave of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection driven by Omicron BA.2 subvariant hit Shanghai end of February 2020. With higher transmissibility and milder symptoms, the daily new confirmed cases have soared to more than 20 K within one and a half months. The greatest challenge of Omicron spreading is that the rapidly surging number of infected populations overwhelming the healthcare system. What policy is effective for huge cities to fight against fast-spreading COVID-19 new variant remains a question.MethodsA system dynamics model of the Shanghai Omicron epidemic was d

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